From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!UIDAHO.EDU!kellogg
From: kellogg@UIDAHO.EDU (Scott Kellogg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Instrumentation
Message-ID: <Pine.3.02.9309021055.A6912-9100000@crow.csrv.uidaho.edu>
Date: 2 Sep 93 02:46:55 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 9

We are considering adding a faculty member in protein structure/function
and we wondering which instruments at what costs are required for such an
individual.  The initial instruments that came to mind were: 2D NMR, CD,
FTIR, protein synthesizer, protein sequencer, x-ray crystallograph.  Are
there are others?  What are the primary needs for protein
characterization?  Approximately how expensive are these instruments and
matching computers?



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!rigel.bmc.uu.se!gerard
From: gerard@rigel.bmc.uu.se (Gerard Kleijwegt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: computer models of troponin C and Calmodulin
Message-ID: <2657dg$ha0@corax.udac.uu.se>
Date: 2 Sep 93 16:36:00 GMT
References: <jel.3.0@as.tsa.brown.edu> <2653uv$h4q@corax.udac.uu.se>
Organization: Uppsala University
Lines: 45
NNTP-Posting-Host: rigel.bmc.uu.se

Joe, I got your e-mail but can't mail you:

Comment:  Bad address -- <jel@as.tsa.brown.edu>
Comment:        Nameserver error: Unknown host

anyway:

  the information comes from an ascii file containing the most
  important header records of all current PDB files; all i did
  was vi, search & cut&paste into my posting.
  there are two of these files, together ~1.5 MB
  if you're interested, i put compressed copies on our ftp
  server: daisy.bmc.uu.se (130.228.37.22); login as user
  ftp, password your e-mail address, cd pub/various,
  binary, mget header*
  
  if you want more information about the PDB, send a mail to
  pdb@chm.chm.bnl.gov
  
  let me know when you've ftp-ed the files, so i can remove
  them again
  
  hope this helps
  
  hejda,
  
  --gerard

-- 

******************************************************************
             Gerard J. Kleywegt		     _____
Department of Molecular Biology		     |   |   / \
              Biomedical Centre		    / \ ---  | |
          University of Uppsala		    | | | |  | |
                        Uppsala		    | | | |  | |
                         SWEDEN		    | | \ /  ---
					    ---  |____|
  E-mail: gerard@xray.bmc.uu.se
******************************************************************
           "He's probably pining for the fiords ..."
******************************************************************
  The opinions in this mail/post are fictional.  Any similarity
   to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
******************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!zaphod.crihan.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!cri.ens-lyon.fr!ibcp.fr!deleage
From: deleage@ibcp.fr (G.Delage)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANTHEPROT: A package for protein sequence analysis
Message-ID: <264ud7$fbm@cri.ens-lyon.fr>
Date: 2 Sep 93 14:02:15 GMT
Organization: Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Proteines. CNRS-Lyon
Lines: 120
NNTP-Posting-Host: ibcp.fr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]



--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   #    #     # ####### #     # ####### ######  ######  ####### #######
  # #   ##    #    #    #     # #       #     # #     # #     #    #
 #   #  # #   #    #    #     # #       #     # #     # #     #    #
#     # #  #  #    #    ####### #####   ######  ######  #     #    #
####### #   # #    #    #     # #       #       #   #   #     #    #
#     # #    ##    #    #     # #       #       #    #  #     #    #
#     # #     #    #    #     # ####### #       #     # #######    #
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
				by
		       G.Deleage & C. Geourjon

      This is a general annoucement of the availability of ANTHEPROT  to all
academic  researchers. ANTHEPROT (ANalyze THE PROTeins) is a package to make
protein sequence analysis such as alignment, secondary structure predictions,
sites & function detection,  physico-chemical profiles,  homology search and
3D display of protein structures.   This program is now available either for
IBM  RISC 6000 workstations  or  IBM PC compatible microcomputers.  The main
feature  of  ANTHEPROT  is that it is fully interactive  within  a graphical
interface. No particular knowledge about  computers is  needed and any mole-
cular biologist is able to use it.

The main methods are:
	* Input, addition or modification of sequences (FASTA format).
	* Edition (graphic display of sequence, molecular weight,...).
	* Extraction of a sequence from databases (SWISSPROT).
	* Search for subsequences (with pattern matching approach).
	* Dot matrix plot (4 substitution matrix).
	* Secondary structure prediction (6 methods).
	* Profile analysis (Hydrophobicity, flexibility, solvant
	  accessibility, membrane spanning regions, antigenicity,...).
	* Amphiphilicity of secondary structure.
	* Prediction of the cleavage site of signal peptide.
	* Helical wheel projection.
	* Protein digestion and RP-HPLC simulations.
	* Circular dichroism spectra analysis.
	* Search for pattern of biological sites and functions (PROSITE).
	* Matrix profile analysis of blocks (BLOCKS.DAT).
	* Multiple alignment methods.
	* Fasta graphical interface.

IBM RISC 6000 version
=====================

       This version can be considered as a molecular graphic software that
is  very  useful  to  those  who  want to play with molecular modelling of
proteins. These graphic capabilities are combined with many powerful tools
to analyze a protein sequence and structure.
      The ANTHEPROT package is made of more than 71 submenus which account
for  about 30 different methods of protein sequence analysis. The complete
package represents:

			  50 000 lines of source code
			     500 subroutines
		      1 3000 000 octets of source code
		      2 6800 000 octets for the antheprot executable file

  Systems and materials
  ---------------------
	 ANTHEPROT can run on all IBM Risc 6000 computer equipped with a 3 D
graphic adapter (with or without Z buffer, 8 or 24 bits plane) with graPHIGS
libraries installed (libgP.a).
	 The perfect configuration :
IBM Risc 6000 (any model of CPU from 220 to 580) with at least 32 Mo of RAM),
valuators,  LPFK, 3 D+ graphic adapter with 24 bits plane + Z buffer or GT4x
and  GTO  graphic  cards.   About  160  Mo of disk place is needed since the
SWISSPROT and the NBRF/PIR protein sequence databases are also included.

Distribution support   : 150Mo streamer cartridge.

References:
	      C. Geourjon, G. Deleage and B. Roux
	      ANTHEPROT : An interactive graphic software for analyzing
	      protein structures from sequences.
	      J. Mol. Graph., 1991, 9, 188-190

	      Geourjon C., Deleage G.
	      Interactive and graphic coupling between multiple alignments,
	      secondary structure predictions and motif/pattern scanning
	      into proteins.
	      Comput. Appl. Biosci. 9:87-91(1993).

	      G. Deleage and C. Geourjon
	      An interactive graphic program for calculating secondary
	      structures content of proteins from circular dichroism spectrum.
	      CABIOS, 1993, 9, 197-199


IBM PC compatible version
=========================
       The methods are essentailly the same than in the RISC 6000 except for
the 3D  display module. ANTHEPROT works onto all 80x86 with x>=2 processors.
Math  coprocessor is fully supported.  The total  disk space needed is about
5Mo. It is supplied onto 2 HD (1.44Mo) disks. An automatic installation menu
is available by typing A:install The maximal graphic resolution supported is
VGA (640x480). The program can be fully mouse driven (Microsoft compatible).

Distribution support   : 2 MS-DOS fomatted HD disks (1.44Mo)

References:    G. Deleage, FF Clerc and B Roux
	       ANTHEPROT: IBM PC and Apple Macintosh versions.
	       CABIOS, (1989) 5, 159-160

	       G. Deleage, FF Clerc, B Roux and DC Gautheron
	       ANTHEPROT: A package for protein sequence analysis using a
	       microcomputer.
	       CABIOS, (1988) 5, 159-160

   =====================================================================
   #  Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Proteines. UPR 412-CNRS       #
   #     *****  *****      ****   *****         Dr Gilbert Deleage     #
   #       #    #    #    #    #  #    #       7, passage du Vercors   #
   #       #    *****     #       #    #         69367 Lyon Cedex 07   #
   #       #    #     #   #       #****         Tel: (33) 72-72-26-47  #
   #       #    #     #   #    #  #             Fax: (33) 72-72-26-01  #
   #     *****  ******     ****   #                deleage@ibcp.fr     #
   =====================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!lhc!darwin.sura.net!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!news.Brown.EDU!as.tsa.brown.edu!jel
From: jel@as.tsa.brown.edu (Joe Lucas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: computer models of troponin C and Calmodulin
Message-ID: <jel.3.0@as.tsa.brown.edu>
Date: 2 Sep 93 03:21:18 GMT
Organization: Advanced Systems
Lines: 3
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.148.134.182

Does anyone know of any computer models of these proteins, and if so could 
you site some sources?
		-Joe

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!rigel.bmc.uu.se!gerard
From: gerard@rigel.bmc.uu.se (Gerard Kleijwegt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: computer models of troponin C and Calmodulin
Message-ID: <2653uv$h4q@corax.udac.uu.se>
Date: 2 Sep 93 15:37:03 GMT
References: <jel.3.0@as.tsa.brown.edu>
Organization: Uppsala University
Lines: 164
NNTP-Posting-Host: rigel.bmc.uu.se

In article <jel.3.0@as.tsa.brown.edu>, jel@as.tsa.brown.edu (Joe Lucas) writes:
|> Does anyone know of any computer models of these proteins, and if so could 
|> you site some sources?
|> 		-Joe

Calmodulin in the FULL PDB release:

... FILE 1trc.pdb ... ID 1trc ...
HEADER    CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN                 18-JAN-90   1TRC
REVDAT   1   15-OCT-91 1TRC    0
COMPND    CALMODULIN (/TR=2=C$ FRAGMENT COMPRISING RESIDUES 78 - 148
COMPND   2 OF THE INTACT MOLECULE)
SOURCE    BULL (BOS $TAURUS) TESTES
AUTHOR    L.SJOLIN,L.A.SVENSSON,E.PRINCE,S.SUNDELL
JRNL        AUTH   L.SJOLIN,L.A.SVENSSON,E.PRINCE,S.SUNDELL
JRNL        TITL   PHASE IMPROVEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE INTERPRETATION
JRNL        TITL 2 OF FRAGMENT /TR=2=C$ FORM BULL TESTIS CALMODULIN
JRNL        TITL 3 USING COMBINED ENTROPY MAXIMIZATION AND SOLVENT
JRNL        TITL 4 FLATTENING
JRNL        REF    ACTA CRYSTALLOGR.,SECT.B      V.  46   209 1990
JRNL        REFN   ASTM ASBSDK  DK ISSN 0108-7681                  622

... FILE 2cln.pdb ... ID 2cln ...
HEADER    CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN                 03-FEB-88   2CLN      2CLN   3
REVDAT   1   16-JUL-88 2CLN    0                                        2CLN   8
COMPND    N==Z115== TRIMETHYLCALMODULIN COMPLEX WITH TRIFLUOPERAZINE    2CLN   4
COMPND   2 (MODEL)                                                      2CLN   5
SOURCE    BOVINE (BOS $TAURUS) BRAIN                                    2CLN   6
AUTHOR    N.C.J.STRYNADKA,M.N.G.JAMES                                   2CLN   7
JRNL        AUTH   N.C.J.STRYNADKA,M.N.G.JAMES                          2CLN   9
JRNL        TITL   TWO TRIFLUOPERAZINE-*BINDING SITES ON CALMODULIN     2CLN  10
JRNL        TITL 2 PREDICTED FROM COMPARATIVE MOLECULAR MODELLING       2CLN  11
JRNL        TITL 3 WITH TROPONIN-*C                                     2CLN  12
JRNL        REF    PROTEINS.STRUCT.,FUNCT.,      V.   3     1 1988      2CLN  13
JRNL        REF  2 GENET.                                               2CLN  14
JRNL        REFN   ASTM PSFGEY  US ISSN 0887-3585                  867  2CLN  15

... FILE 3cln.pdb ... ID 3cln ...
HEADER    CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN                 11-MAY-88   3CLN
REVDAT   2   09-JAN-89 3CLNA   1       JRNL
REVDAT   1   16-JUL-88 3CLN    0
COMPND    CALMODULIN
SOURCE    RAT (RATTUS $RATTUS) TESTIS
AUTHOR    Y.S.BABU,C.E.BUGG,W.J.COOK
REVDAT   2   09-JAN-89 3CLNA   1       JRNL
JRNL        AUTH   Y.S.BABU,C.E.BUGG,W.J.COOK
JRNL        TITL   STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS
JRNL        TITL 2 RESOLUTION
JRNL        REF    J.MOL.BIOL.                   V. 204   191 1988
JRNL        REFN   ASTM JMOBAK  UK ISSN 0022-2836                  070
REMARK   6 CORRECTION. UPDATE JRNL REFERENCE TO REFLECT PUBLICATION.

... FILE 4cln.pdb ... ID 4cln ...
HEADER    CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN                 24-JUN-91   4CLN      4CLN   2
REVDAT   1   15-JUL-92 4CLN    0                                        4CLN   6
COMPND    CALMODULIN                                                    4CLN   3
SOURCE    (DROSOPHILA $MELANOGASTER) EXPRESSED IN (ESCHERICHIA $COLI)   4CLN   4
AUTHOR    D.A.TAYLOR,J.S.SACK,J.F.MAUNE,K.BECKINGHAM,F.A.QUIOCHO        4CLN   5
JRNL        AUTH   D.A.TAYLOR,J.S.SACK,J.F.MAUNE,K.BECKINGHAM,          4CLN   7
JRNL        AUTH 2 F.A.QUIOCHO                                          4CLN   8
JRNL        TITL   STRUCTURE OF A RECOMBINANT CALMODULIN FROM           4CLN   9
JRNL        TITL 2 DROSOPHILA $MELANOGASTER REFINED AT 2.2-*ANGSTROMS   4CLN  10
JRNL        TITL 3 RESOLUTION                                           4CLN  11
JRNL        REF    J.BIOL.CHEM.                  V. 266 21375 1991      4CLN  12
JRNL        REFN   ASTM JBCHA3  US ISSN 0021-9258                  071  4CLN  13

Calmodulin in the PDB PRE-release:

... FILE 1cll.pdb ... ID 1cll ...
HEADER    PRELIMINARY                             29-SEP-92  P1CLL
COMPND    CALMODULIN  (VETEBRATE)
SOURCE    RECOMBINANT PROTEIN USING VETEBRATE SEQUENCE
AUTHOR    R.CHATTOPADHYAYA,F.A.QUIOCHO

... FILE 1clm.pdb ... ID 1clm ...
HEADER    PRELIMINARY                             23-JAN-93  P1CLM
COMPND    CALMODULIN FROM PARAMECIUM TETRAURELIA (WILD TYPE)
SOURCE    PARAMECIUM TETRAURELIA
AUTHOR    M.SUNDARALAINGAM

... FILE 2bbm.pdb ... ID 2bbm ...
HEADER    PRELIMINARY                             16-JUL-92  P2BBM
EXPDTA    NMR
COMPND    CALCIUM-BOUND CALMODULIN COMPLEX WITH CALMODULIN BINDING
COMPND   2 DOMAIN OF RABBIT SKELETAL MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN KINASE
COMPND   3 (MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE PLUS 21 MODELS)
SOURCE    (DROSOPHILA $MELANOGASTER) AND SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE
AUTHOR    G.M.CLORE,A.BAX,M.IKURA,A.M.GRONENBORN

Troponin in the FULL PDB release:

... FILE 1tnc.pdb ... ID 1tnc ...
HEADER    CONTRACTILE SYSTEM PROTEINS             15-JUL-80   1TNC      1TNC   3
REVDAT   2   30-SEP-83 1TNCA   1       REVDAT                           1TNCA  1
REVDAT   1   09-AUG-80 1TNC    0                                        1TNCA  2
REMARK   6 CORRECTION. INSERT REVDAT RECORDS. 30-SEP-83.                1TNCA  4
COMPND    TROPONIN - CALCIUM-BINDING COMPONENT                          1TNC   4
SOURCE    RABBIT (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS)                                1TNC   5
AUTHOR    R.H.KRETSINGER,C.D.BARRY                                      1TNC   6
JRNL        AUTH   R.H.KRETSINGER,C.D.BARRY                             1TNC   7
JRNL        TITL   THE PREDICTED STRUCTURE OF THE CALCIUM-BINDING       1TNC   8
JRNL        TITL 2 COMPONENT OF TROPONIN                                1TNC   9
JRNL        REF    BIOCHIM.BIOPHYS.ACTA          V. 405    40 1975      1TNC  10
JRNL        REFN   ASTM BBACAQ  NE ISSN 0006-3002                  113  1TNC  11

... FILE 4tnc.pdb ... ID 4tnc ...
HEADER    CONTRACTILE SYSTEM PROTEIN              28-SEP-87   4TNC
REVDAT   2   19-APR-89 4TNCA   1       JRNL
REVDAT   1   16-JUL-88 4TNC    0
COMPND    TROPONIN C
SOURCE    CHICKEN (GALLUS $GALLUS) SKELETAL MUSCLE
REMARK   2  COLLECTED AT THE CORNELL HIGH ENERGY SYNCHROTRON SOURCE.
AUTHOR    M.SUNDARALINGAM
REVDAT   2   19-APR-89 4TNCA   1       JRNL
JRNL        AUTH   K.A.SATYSHUR,S.T.RAO,D.PYZALSKA,W.DRENDEL,
JRNL        AUTH 2 M.GREASER,M.SUNDARALINGAM
JRNL        TITL   REFINED STRUCTURE OF CHICKEN SKELETAL MUSCLE
JRNL        TITL 2 TROPONIN C IN THE TWO-CALCIUM STATE AT 2-*ANGSTROMS
JRNL        TITL 3 RESOLUTION
JRNL        REF    J.BIOL.CHEM.                  V. 263  1628 1988
JRNL        REFN   ASTM JBCHA3  US ISSN 0021-9258                  071

... FILE 5tnc.pdb ... ID 5tnc ...
HEADER    CONTRACTILE SYSTEM PROTEINS             27-MAY-88   5TNC
REVDAT   2   09-JAN-89 5TNCA   1       JRNL   SEQRES
REVDAT   1   09-OCT-88 5TNC    0
COMPND    TROPONIN-*C
SOURCE    TURKEY (MELEAGRIS $GALLOPAVO) SKELETAL MUSCLE
AUTHOR    O.HERZBERG,M.N.G.JAMES
REVDAT   2   09-JAN-89 5TNCA   1       JRNL   SEQRES
JRNL        AUTH   O.HERZBERG,M.N.G.JAMES
JRNL        TITL   REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TROPONIN C FROM TURKEY
JRNL        TITL 2 SKELETAL MUSCLE AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
JRNL        REF    J.MOL.BIOL.                   V. 203   761 1988
JRNL        REFN   ASTM JMOBAK  UK ISSN 0022-2836                  070

Troponin in the PDB PRE release:

... FILE 1cta.pdb ... ID 1cta ...
HEADER    PRELIMINARY                             12-NOV-92  P1CTA
EXPDTA    NMR
COMPND    CHICKEN SKELETAL TROPONIN C SITE III-SITEIII HOMODIMER
COMPND   2 SCIII HOMODIMER N-ACETYL-(A101,Y112)-TROPONINC(93-126)-
COMPND   3 AMIDE DIMER
SOURCE    SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE
AUTHOR    G.S.SHAW,B.D.SYKES

--Gerard

******************************************************************
             Gerard J. Kleywegt		     _____
Department of Molecular Biology		     |   |   / \
              Biomedical Centre		    / \ ---  | |
          University of Uppsala		    | | | |  | |
                        Uppsala		    | | | |  | |
                         SWEDEN		    | | \ /  ---
					    ---  |____|
  E-mail: gerard@xray.bmc.uu.se
******************************************************************
           "He's probably pining for the fiords ..."
******************************************************************
  The opinions in this mail/post are fictional.  Any similarity
   to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
******************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!ibmpcug!demon!visigoth.demon.co.uk!user
From: pettsj@visigoth.demon.co.uk (James Petts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: p56lck sh2 domain structure.
Message-ID: <pettsj-010993163319@visigoth.demon.co.uk>
Date: 2 Sep 93 00:33:19 GMT
Sender: news@demon.co.uk (Usenet Administration)
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: No Affiliation
Lines: 6
Nntp-Posting-Host: visigoth.demon.co.uk

Does anybody know if the p56lck sh2 domain structure is available yet?

-- 
-------- James Petts ---------
---- Beware of the Trund! ----
------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!star.cs.vu.nl!balaena!mac134.bio.vu.nl!user
From: quido@bio.vu.nl (quido)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HELP: beta-strand (sheet) prediction!!
Message-ID: <quido-070993115609@mac134.bio.vu.nl>
Date: 7 Sep 93 10:56:09 GMT
Sender: news@bio.vu.nl
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: vu
Lines: 15

Hello,

I'm looking for a program which can predict beta-strands and/or beta-sheets
from primary structures. 
Preferentially a program that has been used by auteurs before (reference
would be nice)
If you know how I can get such a program, please contact me as soon as
possible. 
Thanks for the effort!


-- 
Q. Valent, Free University of Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fax: +3120-6429202, E-mail: quido@bio.vu.nl or valent@bio.vu.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 07 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!news.gdb.org!dev.gdb.org!danj
From: danj@dev.gdb.org (Dan Jacobson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: computer models of troponin C and Calmodulin
Message-ID: <1993Sep8.215846.2300@news.gdb.org>
Date: 8 Sep 93 21:58:46 GMT
References: <jel.3.0@as.tsa.brown.edu> <2653uv$h4q@corax.udac.uu.se> <2657dg$ha0@corax.udac.uu.se>
Sender: news@news.gdb.org
Organization: Johns Hopkins University Genome Data Base (GDB)
Lines: 29
Nntp-Posting-Host: dev.gdb.org

In article <2657dg$ha0@corax.udac.uu.se> gerard@rigel.bmc.uu.se (Gerard Kleijwegt) writes:
>Joe, I got your e-mail but can't mail you:
>
>Comment:  Bad address -- <jel@as.tsa.brown.edu>
>Comment:        Nameserver error: Unknown host
>
>anyway:
>
>  the information comes from an ascii file containing the most
>  important header records of all current PDB files; all i did
>  was vi, search & cut&paste into my posting.
>  there are two of these files, together ~1.5 MB
>  if you're interested, i put compressed copies on our ftp
>  server: daisy.bmc.uu.se (130.228.37.22); login as user
>  ftp, password your e-mail address, cd pub/various,
>  binary, mget header*
>  

Perhaps a slightly easier solution for people with a network connection
is to search (the headers) and retrieve the entire entries via gopher.

If anyone has never heard of gopher write me a note and I'll send you some
information to help get you started.

Best of luck,

Dan Jacobson

danj@mail.gdb.org

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ag.auburn.edu!Anthony.Johnson
From: Anthony.Johnson@ag.auburn.edu (Anthony Johnson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: soybean proteins
Message-ID: <9309091912.AA27294@ag.auburn.edu>
Date: 9 Sep 93 19:12:36 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 4

I am working with SOYBEANS and analyzing the induction of PR PROTEINS upon infection with C. sojina using SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis.  I am trying to    find anyone out there who might have any experience in this area.  Any input    is welcome .
						Thanks
					Anthony Johnson
					(Auburn, AL)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!mcsun!julienas!pasteur.fr!pasteur.fr!not-for-mail
From: pmartino@pasteur.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: exported cytoplasmic proteins
Message-ID: <26nloe$auk@mendel.sis.pasteur.fr>
Date: 9 Sep 93 16:31:10 GMT
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Lines: 7
NNTP-Posting-Host: mendel.sis


        Hi Netters,

        I would like to know if somebody knows a report of successful
exportation of a cytoplasmic protein.

	Thank you

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!hubcap!bounce-back
From: hoffman@cs.unc.edu (Doug Hoffman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.chem,sci.bio,comp.parallel
Subject: specialized hardware for protein structure prediction
Keywords: custom hardware protein structure molecular dynamics
Message-ID: <1993Sep10.143016.16067@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Date: 9 Sep 93 16:55:04 GMT
Sender: fpst@hubcap.clemson.edu (Steve Stevenson)
Organization: Department of Computer Science, UNC Chapel Hill
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Follow-Up: comp.parallel

I am in the process of writing a paper surveying the application of custom
computational hardware to the problem of protein structure prediction. I am
interested in any information regarding custom systems proposed, designed,
or built that deal with protein folding, conformational energy
calculations, secondary structure identification, molecular dynamics, etc.
An example of the type of project that I'm interested in is the Delft
Molecular Dynamics Processor, designed and constructed at the University of
Technology at Delft, the Netherlands. I am not restricting my investigation
to MD methods, information on projects pertaining to any facet of protein
structure prediction is eagerly sought.

If you know of or, better still, have been involved in such a project I
would very much like to hear from you. If there are papers, tech reports, or
other documents that can be e-mailed or ftp'ed I shall be extremely
grateful. This survey is the first step towards a possible system building
project at UNC-CH. The knowledge gained by any prior efforts will be highly
valued by the researchers here.

Regards,
Doug


=============================================================================
Doug L. Hoffman                 |  University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
3213 NC 62 East                 |  hoffman@cs.unc.edu
Liberty, NC  27298              |  Work: (919) 962-1968, Home: (919) 565-4845
=============================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!husc10.harvard.edu!beeson
From: beeson@husc10.harvard.edu (Nicholas Beeson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP: beta-strand (sheet) prediction!!
Summary: structure prediction
Message-ID: <26qkvr$sbs@scunix2.harvard.edu>
Date: 10 Sep 93 19:36:27 GMT
References: <quido-070993115609@mac134.bio.vu.nl>
Organization: Harvard University Science Center
Lines: 16
NNTP-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu

You want to get a copy of the procedings from the "First International
Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology."  This was a
refereed conference and the papers were published in the proceedings.
I attended that conference and there were a DOZEN papers on secondary
structure prediction programs.  Some of them are amazingly effective.

	PROCEDINGS: First International Conference on Intelligent Sys-
                    tems for Molecular Biology
	  Editors: Lawerence Hunter, David Searls, & Jude Shavlik
	Publisher: AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California  (1993)
             ISBN: 0-929280-47-4


-- 
Nick Beeson
nick@heimdall.med.harvard.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!husc10.harvard.edu!beeson
From: beeson@husc10.harvard.edu (Nicholas Beeson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Proteins involved in DNA transcription
Message-ID: <26r9gk$abm@scunix2.harvard.edu>
Date: 11 Sep 93 01:26:44 GMT
References: <9309110030.AA12296@net.bio.net>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Harvard University Science Center
Lines: 22
NNTP-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu




We are looking for collaboration opportunities with molecular biology groups 
that are involved in the study of proteins involved in the transcription of DNA.

I am part of a structural biology group with extensive experience in solving
the solution structure of proteins ( using NMR spectroscopy.) 
( I am a postdoc in Gerhard Wagner's lab at the Harvard Medical School).

A requirement for protein structure determination by NMR is that
it is necessary to enrich the proteins with 15N and 13C. Therefore, a
high level of expression in a suitable host (e.g. E. Coli ) is essential.

If you are working with such a protein, and have the necessary expression
system set up and 
if you are interested in collaboration with a lab that can determine the
solution structure of such a protein, please contact me by e-mail at 
sekhar@heimdall.med.harvard.edu
-- 
Sekhar Talluri
sekhar@heimdall.med.harvard.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!FDACFSAN.BITNET!FOF
From: FOF@FDACFSAN.BITNET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Export of cytoplasmic proteins.
Message-ID: <9309110030.AA12296@net.bio.net>
Date: 11 Sep 93 00:19:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 14

In response to request for info on export of cytoplasmic proteins, yes there is
 such a thing.  Karl Kuchler, when he was in Jeremy Thorner's lab at Berkeley,
sequeced the STE6 gene, which turned out to be a MDR homolog.  In case you
don't know, and there is no reason why you should, MDR is the multidrug
resistance gene that, when massivley amplified, results in tumor cells that are
 capable of transporting cancer drugs out of the cytoplasm and are therefore
resistant to the drugs.  Back to the point. STE6 is involved in transporting
the a-factor mating peptide out of the cytoplasm of yeast cells.  Rachel Sterne
 when she was in the Thorner lab showed quite nicely that a-factor was
cytoplasmic initially and can be exported *independently* of the SEC genes.
SEC genes encode elements of the yeast secretory pathway and are it turns out
often highly functionally and structurally similar to genes encoding proteins
involved in mamalian secretion.  For more info, do a search on Kuchler and
Thorner or on Randy Shekman.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!hubcap!bounce-back
From: vanslyke@chem1.chem.dal.ca (VANSLYKE STEPHEN)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.chem,sci.bio,comp.parallel
Subject: Re: specialized hardware for protein structure prediction
Keywords: custom hardware protein structure molecular dynamics
Message-ID: <1993Sep10.202227.14386@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Date: 10 Sep 93 20:22:27 GMT
Sender: fpst@hubcap.clemson.edu (Steve Stevenson)
Organization: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Lines: 11
Approved: parallel@hubcap.clemson.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:859 sci.chem:6839 sci.bio:4794 comp.parallel:3155
Follow-Up: comp.parallel

Doug,
I have read some papers about the use of genetic algorithms in searching 
the conformation space of protein structure.  These involve the work of 
Carlos Lucasius and Gerrit Kateman at the University of Nijmegen, the 
Netherlands.  Although they do not mention any specialized hardware, this 
seems (to a naive chemist) to be a suitable problem for it.  Let me know 
if this is of any use to you.  Carlos is taking a postdoc position in our 
lab this fall, I imagine he would be interested in your work.

Stephen Vanslyke
Dalhousie University   

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.ans.net!malgudi.oar.net!chemabs!ljc55
From: ljc55@cas.org
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PCR primers and hybridization probes
Keywords: biosequence database PCR primer and hybridization probe
Message-ID: <1993Sep13.174504.21635@cas.org>
Date: 13 Sep 93 17:45:04 GMT
References: <9309091912.AA27294@ag.auburn.edu>
Sender: usenet@cas.org
Reply-To: ljc55@cas.org
Organization: Chemical Abstracts Service
Lines: 28



	  For those of you interested in PCR primers and hybridization
      probes I would really appreciate your opinions about their
      inclusion in biosequence databases.  Some of my specific concerns
      are as follows:

      1.  Do you feel primers and probes tend to clutter up a nucleic acid
	  database and cause unnecessary retrievals when searching for
	  sequences of much longer length?

      2.  Because primers and probes are usually designed from known sequence
	  information often already in the database, is it still justifiable
	  to include them as additional entries?

      3.  What applications of primers and probes should justify their
	  inclusion in a biosequence database, e.g.  clinical diagnosis,
	  taxonomy, evolution, gene mapping, or methods?

     4.   If you were to search for primers and probes in a biosequence
	  database what would be most efficient for you?  Would some type of
	  descriptive information be helpful, e.g. their application or
	  their origin?


	  Thank you very much for any thoughts you might have on this subject.

	  Please post your response to ljc55@cas.org

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de!dikay
From: dikay@sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de (Kay Diederichs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP: beta-strand (sheet) prediction!!
Message-ID: <27248n$3g4@sun8.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
Date: 13 Sep 93 15:40:07 GMT
References: <quido-070993115609@mac134.bio.vu.nl> <26qkvr$sbs@scunix2.harvard.edu>
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Freiburg, Germany
Lines: 13
NNTP-Posting-Host: sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de

Hi everyone,

one doesn't have to write one's own algorithm from a paper or get a
program from someone. All you have to do is use e-mail! If you want to
find out how, just send 'help' in the body of a mail to
predictprotein@embl-heidelberg.de .
I am not making advertisements - just a happy user.
Enjoy!

--
Kay Diederichs                      email: dikay@sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de 
Universitaet Freiburg, Institut fuer Biophysik, Albertstr. 23 
D-79104 Freiburg, Germany   Tel. +49/(0)761/2032551 FAX +49/(0)761/2032555

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!gdt!bspjtpp
From: bspjtpp@sunlab1.bath.ac.uk (J T P Pedersen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: The Ponder & Richards packing prediction program
Message-ID: <CDCys8.5KE@sunlab1.bath.ac.uk>
Date: 14 Sep 93 19:14:31 GMT
Organization: University of Bath, UK
Lines: 20




Sender: Dr J. T Pedersen bspjtpp@uk.ac.bath.ss1



Does anyone know how one can obtain the latest
Ponder & Richards packing prediction (assesment)
program. The program was presented at the last
School in protein design at EMBL in Heidelberg.
Please let me know what the apropriate procedure
is for obtaining the program if possible....



Followup-To: 
Distribution: 
Organization: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bath, UK
Cc: 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!embl-heidelberg.de!uni-heidelberg!xlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!medicine.wustl.edu!bcserv!ponder
From: ponder@bcserv.WUSTL.EDU (Ponder (Jay))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: The Ponder & Richards packing prediction program
Message-ID: <2780dnINN68v@medicine.wustl.edu>
Date: 15 Sep 93 21:11:19 GMT
References: <CDCys8.5KE@sunlab1.bath.ac.uk>
Organization: Washington University School of Medicine
Lines: 14
NNTP-Posting-Host: bcserv.wustl.edu


  The program in question was originally called PROPAK (many other
  folks have since played with it and some have renamed it....).
  A Fortran (!) version of the original that runs on most Unix
  workstations is available via anonymous ftp from the machine
  dasher.wustl.edu (128.252.162.151) in /pub/propak. A short user's
  manual and example output are included.

                                 Jay Ponder
                                 Biochemistry & Mol. Biophysics
                                 Washington Univ. Med. School
                                 St. Louis, MO  63110

                                 ponder@comet.wustl.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!nott-cs!macfd.biochem.nott.ac.uk!user
From: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re-constituted mitochondrial proteins?
Message-ID: <mbxfd-150993095350@macfd.biochem.nott.ac.uk>
Date: 15 Sep 93 08:51:30 GMT
Sender: news@cs.nott.ac.uk
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Nottingham University, UK.
Lines: 22
Nntp-Posting-Host: macfd

I would like to re-constitute pure mitochondrial proteins into phospholipid
vesicles.  Why?  Because I want to see what effect treating such vesicles
with reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase has.  This enzyme oxygenates linoleic
acid in phopspholipids and could lead to free-radical damage to membrane
proteins.  This in turn could lead to proteolysis and is the proposed
mechanism for maturational loss of mitochondria from reticulocytes.

So, any suggestions for candidate mito proteins?  I have already chosed
cytochrome c oxidase, but are there others that are readily avaialble 
(preferably commercially, unless you're offering!) that can be implanted
into phospholipid vesicles and are active?  The simpler the protein the
better (cyt oxidase is in truth rather a complex multisubunit protein, but
still).

Any advice, suggestions gratefully received.

Fergus Doherty,
dept. Biochemistry,
University Medical School,
Queen's Medical Centre,
Nottingham NG7 2UH
Tel: 602 709366  FAX 602 422225 Internet: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!uunet!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: soybean proteins
Message-ID: <1993Sep14.223503.21883@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Date: 14 Sep 93 22:35:03 GMT
References: <9309091912.AA27294@ag.auburn.edu>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Distribution: bionet
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Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca

In article <9309091912.AA27294@ag.auburn.edu>, Anthony.Johnson@ag.auburn.edu (Anthony Johnson) writes:
>I am working with SOYBEANS and analyzing the induction of PR PROTEINS upon infection with C. sojina using SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis.  I am trying to    find anyone out there who might have any experience in this area.  Any input    is welcome .
>						Thanks
>					Anthony Johnson
>					(Auburn, AL)
Because of the limitation of one-dimensional SDS-PAGE, it will be difficult to
follow up the changes in protein profile of the host following pathogen
infection. What reagents (specific antibodies?) are you planning to probe the
Western blot. In western white pine blister rust pathosystem, we are analysing the
protein profiles by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The
resolved proteins (usually 1200 proteins per sample) are quantified by laser based scanner. The statistical
analysis of the data are handled with the help of a software named "PDQUEST". In the process
we have developed several methodologies e.g. extraction of proteins and their
determination. There is another potential problem of the ability to distingiush
proteins of host and pathogen origin. To overcome this, we have now generated a
series of monoclonal antibodies to the pathogen. These monoclonal antibodies
will be used to detect proteins of fungal origin.
If you have further question you may contact me by e-mail or
phone.

Abul K. M. Ekramoddoullah,
Natural Resources Canada,
Canadian Forest Service
Pacific Forestry Centre, 
506 West Burnside Rd, Victoria, B.C.
Canada. Telephone (604) 363-0600
        Fax       (604) 363-0775
	Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA
 




  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu!constellation!rex!cpu1.omrf.uokhsc.edu!frank
From: frank@omrf.uokhsc.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: UV irradiation and exon splicing
Message-ID: <1993Sep16.151615.1@omrf.uokhsc.edu>
Date: 16 Sep 93 21:16:15 GMT
Sender: news@rex.uokhsc.edu (News Admin)
Organization: Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Lines: 7
Nntp-Posting-Host: cpu1.omrf.uokhsc.edu

Can anyone tell me if they know of evidence of differential gene splicing
following UV irradiation?  If so, how long does this effect last and what
were the doses and type (or wavelength) of UV?
Any references would be very helpful.
Thanks in advance,
Bart Frank
OMRF

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu!constellation!aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu!aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu!bfrank
From: bfrank@aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu (FRANK,BART)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: UV irradiation and exon splicing
Message-ID: <17SEP199310180502@aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu>
Date: 17 Sep 93 15:18:00 GMT
Organization: University of Oklahoma - University Computing Services
Lines: 7
Nntp-Posting-Host: loopback.uoknor.edu
News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41

Can anyone tell me if there have been studies showing the effects of UV-A
or UV-B irradiation on differential exon splicing?  Any references would
be appreciated.

Thnks, 
Bart Frank
Internet: BFRANK@AARDVARK.UCS.UOKNOR.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!uunet!psinntp!alsys1!aecom.yu.edu!hli
From: hli@aecom.yu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Who first synthesized Insulin?
Message-ID: <2221@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu>
Date: 18 Sep 93 01:57:03 GMT
Sender: news@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu
Organization: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Lines: 87
Nntp-Posting-Host: sgcr4.aecom.yu.edu

From: yu31@grace.wharton.upenn.edu (Junchun Yu)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.china,soc.culture.hongkong,soc.culture.taiwan
Subject: Are any Chinese sci. and tech. achievements with world reputation?
Message-ID: <147341@netnews.upenn.edu>
Date: 15 Sep 93 20:55:04 GMT

I don't care about if we Chinese have a Bethoven or a Mozart. But it is
crucial for us to develop sci.and tech.

(stuff deleted)

I know that China claimed it was Chinese who first synthesized the
artificial protein in 1958 at Beijing University. Is this claim recognized by
the world biological circles?

(stuff deleted)
 
===================end of original postiing=======

1. Science and technology, though not directly linked to arts and humanities,
but its developments do reflect a nation's "taste", which is dominated by the
the overall level of  civilization. Thus, if you don't have Bethoven and
Mozart, you can't expect a civilization haing a lot of Einstein, E. Fisher, L.
Pauling, F. Sanger, et al....

2. How about the Chinese "taste"? Best example is the story of "Chinese who
first synthersized the artificial protein in 1958". Some facts: 

	1. the protein is insulin (from pig), which is not an inorganic compound, but
a molecule from/for life. It's thought to be the smallest protein.

	2. it's structure was first determined by F. Sanger in 1958(?) thus got the
Nobel prize.

	3. based on this development, the Chinese scientists find a chance to prove a
"truth". Do you know what truth? (This reflected the Chinese "taste"!!). They
wanted to prove, with latest scietific evidence, the correctness of a wrong
claim by their political mentor Frederik Engels in 1800's.
 
	4. Frederik Engels' original statement was:"protein is the most basic form of
life", or something like that, which was later proved to be obvious bullshit
after the discovery of nucleic acids, i.e. DNA, RNA.

	5. with this knowledge already known, the scientists, best of them in China,
from Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, and Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with some from Department of
Chemistry of Peking University started to project to waste countless badly
needed money, on the journey of proving a politically important statement, yet,
scientificly almost nothing because they decided to use the most stupid method
to do the experiment. It started in 1958, and finished in 1966 during the
Cultural Revolution, thus well-known in China :-((  Their result, they got some
activity, about 30% or so, I don't remember the exact number. This number is
nothing to prove anything.

	6. Economically, all the efforts on this stupid project could be used to build
10 universities of top facility at Chinese level.

	7. In science, this project provided no new idea nor new understanding in
life, neither new development in experimental approach. It's just laborious
chemical sythesis. It indeed surprized the western scientists only because no
capitalist funding organization will support such stupid project in the West.
Thus the socialist taste.

	This project by the Chinese scientists never triggered any interest in the
international scientific community, never mentioned in textbook, if not for
joke's sake. It was soon forgotton by even the Chinese scientists who
participated in the project. If you want to visit them for the "importance" of
their job, they'll be very modest, they rarely talk with you, nor to their
students.

	8. As you can imagine, the same project carried by an American scientist named
Merrifield(sp?) even later got the Nobel Prize in 1973 for his re-sythesis of
this same protein. Why? Because he turned to use a whole new method, thus very
meaningful. 

Conclusion: The whole work by the Chinese team has been forgotton, but the
method developed by the later Mr. Merrifield is still in wide use today in
biochemistry lads all over the world. His method is developed into a comercial
machines, so literally automated the whole process.

	Hope you enjoy this story. It's very sad for the Chinese scientists.

	BTW, the only harvest of this stupid endeavour might be that a group of
scientisssts have the chance to stay in the lab instead of the field in the
remote countryside in the 1960's. These people were the first to become
"visiting scholars" after 1978. These people then turn back to China to teach a
generation of biology students. Really a long term invest:-) 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!str-ccsun!dct.ac.uk!tay!growe
From: growe@mcs.dundee.ac.uk (Glenn Rowe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Molecular design
Message-ID: <1993Sep18.135934.7650@dct.ac.uk>
Date: 18 Sep 93 12:59:34 GMT
Organization: Maths & C.S. Dept., Dundee University, Scotland, UK
Lines: 27
Nntp-Posting-Host: tay-2.mcs.dundee.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9]

I'm looking for introductory/review articles describing the theory
and algorithms behind computer-aided molecular design packages.
The sort of thing I mean is the theory used to write a program
which can test two molecules (such as a protein and a DNA segment) to
find their best fit, and to see if this fit is good enough for a bond
of some sort. I'm not too bothered whether I actually get a running
program (though if any public domain packages exist for UNIX/Suns, I'd
be interested in giving them a try): what I'm really after are the
theory and algorithms behind them. Thanx.

--
______________________________________________________________
# Glenn ROWE		      # Tel: (0382) 23181 (x 4484)   #
# Dept. of Mathematics &      # Fax: (0382) 201604	     #
#   Computer Science	      #				     #
# University of Dundee	      #				     #
# Dundee DD1 4HN.	      #				     #
# SCOTLAND.		      # email: growe@mcs.dund.ac.uk  # 
--------------------------------------------------------------
"There are those who, like the author, ensconce themselves on a
thunderous crag of omniscience, and with protestations of humility
which are either unconvincing or totally absent, assume the obligation
of appraisal, commendation, derogation or denunciation of their
contemporaries. Still, by and large it is an easier job than digging a
ditch."

        -- Jack Vance, `Star King'

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Sep 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!mrigank
From: mrigank@imtech.ernet.in (Dr. Mrigank)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Phi/Psi/Chi1 Angles from PDB Files
Message-ID: <6964@imtech.ernet.in>
Date: 19 Sep 93 05:44:31 GMT
References: <1993Aug31.202618.16045@emba.uvm.edu>
Organization: Inst. of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India
Lines: 29

In article <1993Aug31.202618.16045@emba.uvm.edu>, mannlab@med.uvm.edu (Lab of Dr. Ken Mann) writes:
>  I am looking for software (Irix/VAX/MSDOS) which will find
>  Phi/Psi/Chi angles using PDB files.
> 
>  I really dread the thought of using a program (Alchemy/HyperChem/
>  InsightII) which would require me to make these measurements
>  "by hand" -- that is, interactively.
> 
>  Code which automatically delivers the desired angles to standard
>  output would be great!
> 

If you want a C code, there is a public domain program fisi by 
Rick MacDonald
Univ. of Virginia
rbm8p@virginia.edu

If you want  a Fortran code, I developed one PrtAng. If you need can contact
Me.


-- 
Dr. Mrigank                       \/Phone  +91 172 45004 x216
Institute of Microbial Technology /\Email:  mrigank@imtech.ernet.in
P O Box 1304, Sector 39A          \/UUCP:...!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!mrigank
Chandigarh 160 014 India.         /\ 
==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+
-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!flo
From: flo@UNIXG.UBC.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
Message-ID: <9309210223.AA18787@unixg.ubc.ca>
Date: 21 Sep 93 03:20:26 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 19


Dear Netters;

Does anyone know of a program that takes 3-D coordinates of a protein,
interprets secondary structures present, and outputs a linear secondary
structure assignment underneath the primary sequence ?

I would like to be able to compare predicted secondary structures (e.g.
PredProtein server) with known secondary structure(s) of other protein(s)
in a given family.

I will summarize replies - Thanks in advance,


Roger Graham
UBC Microbiology
Vancouver
flo@unixg.ubc.ca


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!scsing.switch.ch!aristo.tau.ac.il!pc386
From: pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il (BENNY SHOMER 9238)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Primers database through gopher.
Message-ID: <1993Sep20.174615.24886@aristo.tau.ac.il>
Date: 20 Sep 93 17:46:15 GMT
Sender: usenet@aristo.tau.ac.il (USENET)
Organization: Tel-Aviv University Computation Center
Lines: 163
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Hello Bionetters.

It has been recently suggested that a searchable database of primers 
for PCR will be set. The basic idea behind this database is that only
___TESTED_&_WORKING___ (!!!) primers should be contained. This may save
many valuable planning and working hours, as well as money. We all know
that even carefully planned primers fail to operate when it comes down
to the tubes...  
Dan Jacobson from the Johns Hopkins Univ. GDB, and your humble servant, are
now working on the establishment of this database as a gopher server. 
Cited below is the suggested basic form for this database. We now open a 
discussion regarding the suggested data fields. We are interested in hearing
your opinions regarding this form. 
Please pay attention to the following:
1. This message has been cross posted to several bionet.xxxx groups. It is 
suggested however, that the thread will be maintained in bionet.molbio.   
methds-reagnts . This will make it easier to read and respond to everyone's
followups.
2. A followup to the newsgroup is prefferred over direct responses in the 
Email, so as to keep the thread open. If, for any reason you want to contact
us directly, Dan's address is: danj@gdb.org, my @ is: pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il

We hope that this thread will be constructive, and that the database will be
'on the air' as soon as possible.

Greetings,
Dan Jacobson,
Benny Shomer.

     
                           This is the suggested form:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Primer Name: ______________________________

Target Gene: ______________________________________________________________

Species: ___________________________   

Direction: { FOR / REV } 

Matching Primer(s) in this database: _________________________________

Sequence (5' --> 3'): ___________________________     
Length: __
Flanking bases ______ to _____ on the target sequence. 

Product Length (cDNA):_______ 
Product Length (genomic):_______ 

{Lengths are in bp, or 0 for inverse PCR, where length is unknown}

Restriction Site Added: _____________   

Mutation presented at base: __ 

Special Applications: { Inverse/ RT-PCR/ Sequencing/ Cloning/ Mutation/
                         / Ligation Mediated} 

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

********************    Cycle Conditions *********************************

Hot Start: {Yes/No}

Initial Denaturation-  Temp: __      
                       Time: ____

Denaturation -  Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Annealing -     Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Extension -     Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Number Of Cycles: __ 

Final Extension -     Temp: __      
                      Time: ____



**********************   Buffer Constituents  ****************************

(This section basically regards non-standard buffer constituents)

Reaction Volume (ul): __

Used Standard Buffer Supplied By: _______________


MgCl2 Concentration (mM): __      
DMSO Concentration (%): __ 

Formamide Concentration (%): __   
Gelatin Concentration (%): __ 

dNTP's Concentration (uM): __     
Primers Concentration (uM): __ 

Polymerase Type: ___________   
Polymerase Concentration (U/Rxn.): ___ 

Make: _____________

**************************************************************************

Submitting Author.

Name: __________________________________

Institution: ______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Address: _________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

E-mail : ________________________________    
Fax# : ______________________

References:

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Remarks:

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



 **************************************************************
* Benny Shomer                                                 *
* Tel-Aviv University                                          *
* Sackler School of Medicine, Dept.of Embryology and Teratology*
*--------------------------------------------------------------*
* Snail:  Ramat-Aviv , Tel-Aviv  69978 ,  Israel.              *
* E-mail :  pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il                               *
* Tel :  972-3-640-9238     FAX :   972-3-642-2046             *
*                                                              *
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
%        So Many Computers , So Little Time ...                %
%                                                              %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!caen!uvaarpa!murdoch!darwin.clas.Virginia.EDU!rbm8p
From: rbm8p@darwin.clas.Virginia.EDU (Richard Burd Macdonald)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Read PDB ---> find Phi, Psi, etc.
Message-ID: <CDq1CJ.Cor@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Date: 21 Sep 93 20:38:43 GMT
Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
Organization: rbmacd@athena.mit.edu
Lines: 428



I've now sent corrected sifi.c code to about twenty people.  I'm
putting it here in the hope that someone who sees it will play with
it to make it into yet another one of those too-general-to-use
packages.  Obviously there are plenty of folks out there who could
use a fairly generic set of routines to manipulate pdb files.  This
program should provide enough of an example for any who thusfar have
been afraid to dip their fingers into C programming.

My code is not robust, but I'd be thrilled if anyone who adds to 
it or improves it would pass the code along. 

Thanks!

Rick

---> Since sending this out the first time, I've found that
it fails under some compilers.  There is a  
commented line in the read_atom_record() subroutine which
should help anyone who wants to fix it.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
The short C program that follows calculates phi-psi and alpha-carbon
bend and torsion angles for Brookhaven protein data files.  The
people who manage the data bank also have FORTRAN routines to do
this.

I have run it on SGI 4D and IBM RS6000's, but you may have to fiddle
with your local math library routines.

To Build: cc sifi.c -o sifi -lm  

Usage: sifi <pdbfile>

This routine is not particularly robust, and will fail miserably
if fed anything remotely unfamiliar.

/*********************   CUT HERE      ********************************/

/***********************************************************************
This program was written by 

Rick MacDonald
was: University of Virginia Biophysics
now: MIT Health Sciences and Technology
rbm8p@virginia.edu

This program will print for each amino acid residue in a pdb file: 
    psi
    phi
    alpha carbon bend
    alpha carbon dihedral

To Build: cc sifi.c -o sifi -lm  

Usage: sifi <pdbfile>
***********************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define TRUE	1
#define FALSE	0

#define LINELEN 100

#define MAXATOMS 10000
#define MAXRES   1000

typedef struct {
	int	num;
	char	a_type[6];
	char	r_type[4];
	char	subunit;
	int	resnum;
	float	p[3];	    /* position x,y,z */
} ATOM;

typedef struct {
	int	nitrog;
	int	alphac;
	int	carbon;
	int	oxygen;
	char	*r_type;    /* 3 letter code */
	char	res_type;   /* 1 letter code */
	char	subunit;
	float	phi;
	float	psi;
	float	cab;
	float	cad;
	int 	resnum;
} AMINO;

ATOM	atom[MAXATOMS];
AMINO	res[MAXRES];

int 	err;


main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char	*strstr(), *strncpy(), *strcat();
char	*next_str(char *string);
float	angle(float *v1, float *v2);
float	dot(float *v1, float *v2);
float	dihedral(float *p1, float *p2, float *p3, float *p4);
void	cross(float *v1, float *v2, float *p);
float	len(float *v1);
int 	cmpstr(char *s1, char *s2);
void	read_atom_record(char *rec, ATOM *atom1);
char	single_letter_code(char *string); 

    register i;

    FILE    *Fpdb;

    char    tname[80], fname[80], line[LINELEN], *temp, WAS, WUZ, WLB;

    float  v1[3], v2[3];
    int	    ndx, n_atoms, n_res, rno, is, was;
    
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Open file specified by command line, if it exists 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    if(argc<2) err = printf("Usage: sifi <pdbfile>\n");

    if(argc!=2) exit(1);

    temp = strncpy(fname,argv[argc-1],sizeof(tname));
    if ((Fpdb = fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
    	err = printf("Could not open file %s\n",fname);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Read through the PDB format file to extract ATOM records
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    ndx = 0;
    while (fgets(line,LINELEN,Fpdb)!=0) {
    	if (strstr(line,"ATOM  ")!=NULL) {
    	    read_atom_record(line,&atom[ndx]);
    	    ndx++;
    	}
    }
    n_atoms = ndx;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Now we've got the ATOMs. Re-order them into residues. 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    rno = 0;
    was = atom[0].resnum;
    for (ndx = 0; ndx < n_atoms; ndx++) {
	is = atom[ndx].resnum;
    	if (is != was) rno++;
	if (cmpstr(atom[ndx].a_type,"CA")!=NULL) {
		res[rno].resnum = atom[ndx].resnum;
		res[rno].alphac = ndx;
		res[rno].r_type = atom[ndx].r_type;
		res[rno].subunit= atom[ndx].subunit;
	}
	else if (cmpstr(atom[ndx].a_type,"N")!=NULL)
		res[rno].nitrog = ndx;
	else if (cmpstr(atom[ndx].a_type,"C")!=NULL)
		res[rno].carbon = ndx;
	else if (cmpstr(atom[ndx].a_type,"O")!=NULL)
		res[rno].oxygen = ndx;
	was = is;
    }
    
    n_res = rno; 

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Find for each residue:
    	single letter residue code
	phi angle
	psi angle
	cab angle = bend angle between adjacent alpha carbons 
	cad angle = is the dihedral() or torsion angle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    res[0].res_type = single_letter_code(res[0].r_type);
    res[0].psi	    = -(dihedral(atom[res[1].nitrog].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].alphac].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].carbon].p,
				    	 atom[res[2].nitrog].p));
    res[1].res_type = single_letter_code(res[1].r_type);
    res[1].phi	    = -(dihedral(atom[res[0].carbon].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].nitrog].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].alphac].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].carbon].p));
    res[1].psi	    = -(dihedral(atom[res[1].nitrog].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].alphac].p,
				    	 atom[res[1].carbon].p,
				    	 atom[res[2].nitrog].p));

    for (rno = 2; rno <= n_res; rno++) {
	res[rno].res_type   = single_letter_code(res[rno].r_type);
	
	res[rno].phi	    = -(dihedral(atom[res[rno-1].carbon].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno  ].nitrog].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno  ].alphac].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno  ].carbon].p));

	res[rno].psi	    = -(dihedral(atom[res[rno  ].nitrog].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno  ].alphac].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno  ].carbon].p,
				    	 atom[res[rno+1].nitrog].p));
					
    	res[rno].cad	    = dihedral( atom[res[rno-2].alphac].p,
    	    	    	    	    	atom[res[rno-1].alphac].p,
				    	atom[res[rno  ].alphac].p,
				    	atom[res[rno+1].alphac].p);
    	for (i=0;i<=2;i++) {
    	    v1[i] = atom[res[rno-1].alphac].p[i] - atom[res[rno].alphac].p[i];
    	    v2[i] = atom[res[rno+1].alphac].p[i] - atom[res[rno].alphac].p[i];
    	}    
    	res[rno].cab	    = angle(v1, v2);
    }
			

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Print this stuff out as a table.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    	printf("%s\n", fname);
    	printf("   #     resid   phi    psi     Cab      Cat\n");

    	WAS = 'x';
	WUZ = 'x';
	WLB = res[0].subunit;
	res[n_res+1].subunit = 'x';
    	for (rno = 0; rno <= n_res; rno++) {
	
	    if (res[rno].subunit != WAS) {  	/* This gibberish flags the meaningless      */
		res[rno].phi = 999.;	    	/* values at the ends of each subunit as 999 */
	    }
	    if (res[rno].subunit != WUZ) {
		res[rno].cab = 999.;
		res[rno].cad = 999.;
	    }
	    WUZ = WAS;
	    WAS = res[rno].subunit;
	    WLB = res[rno+1].subunit;
	    if (res[rno].subunit != WLB) {
		res[rno].psi = 999.;
		res[rno].cab = 999.;
		res[rno].cad = 999.;
	    }
	    
	
	    printf("%4d %c   %3s %c ", 
	    	res[rno].resnum, res[rno].subunit, res[rno].r_type, res[rno].res_type);
	    printf("%5.0f  ",  res[rno].phi);
	    printf("%5.0f   ", res[rno].psi);
	    printf("%5.0f  ",  res[rno].cab);
	    printf("%5.0f",    res[rno].cad);

	    printf("\n");
    	}

} /* end main */

/***********************************************************************

***********************************************************************/
void read_atom_record(char *rec, ATOM *atom1) 
{
	char	*next_str(char *string);
	char	*ptr;

	float	fl;

	ptr = rec;
	
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%d",  &atom1->num    );
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%3s",  atom1->a_type );
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%3s",   atom1->r_type );
	ptr = ptr + 4;
	atom1->subunit = *ptr;
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%d",  &atom1->resnum );


/*  Remove this comment to print atom records as read from pdb 
printf("\n%5d %4s %s %c %d ", atom1->num, atom1->a_type, atom1->r_type, atom1->subunit, atom1->resnum);
*/


/* This is a silly patch --- but I can't make %Lf read a float! */
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%f", &fl   );
		atom1->p[0] = fl;
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%f", &fl   );
		atom1->p[1] = fl;
	err = sscanf( (ptr = next_str(ptr)), "%f", &fl   );
		atom1->p[2] = fl;

    	return;
}

/***********************************************************************

***********************************************************************/
char single_letter_code(char *string) 
{
    	     if (cmpstr(string,"CYS")!=NULL) return 'C';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"HIS")!=NULL) return 'H';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"ILE")!=NULL) return 'I';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"MET")!=NULL) return 'M';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"SER")!=NULL) return 'S';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"VAL")!=NULL) return 'V';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"ALA")!=NULL) return 'A';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"GLY")!=NULL) return 'G';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"LEU")!=NULL) return 'L';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"PRO")!=NULL) return 'P';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"THR")!=NULL) return 'T';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"PHE")!=NULL) return 'F';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"ARG")!=NULL) return 'R';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"TYR")!=NULL) return 'Y';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"TRP")!=NULL) return 'W';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"ASN")!=NULL) return 'N';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"GLU")!=NULL) return 'E';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"GLN")!=NULL) return 'Q';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"LYS")!=NULL) return 'K';
	else if (cmpstr(string,"ASP")!=NULL) return 'D';
    return '*';
}

/***********************************************************************
 cmpstr does a simple compare of a string s1 with string s2 and returns a  
 pointer to the beginning of s1 if same or NULL if not same
***********************************************************************/
int cmpstr(char *s1, char *s2)
{
	loop:  if(*s1 != *s2) return(0);
	if(*s1 == '\0') return(1);
	s1++;   s2++;
	goto loop;
}

/***********************************************************************

***********************************************************************/
char *next_str(char *string)
{
	char	c;
	while (((c = *string) != ' ') && (c != '\t')) string++;
	while (((c = *string) == ' ') || (c == '\t')) string++;
	return string;
}

/***********************************************************************
Calculate the dihedral angle between two vectors given endpoints.
***********************************************************************/
float  dihedral(float *p1, float *p2, float *p3, float *p4)
{
void	cross(float *v1, float *v2, float *p);
float	dot(float *v1, float *v2);
float	angle(float *v1, float *v2);

	float	v1[3], v2[3], v3[3], p[3], q[3], r[3], theta;
	register i;

    	for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++) {
		v1[i] = (p2[i] - p1[i]);
		v2[i] = (p2[i] - p3[i]);
		v3[i] = (p4[i] - p3[i]);
	}
	cross(v1,v2,p);
	cross(v2,v3,q);
	theta = angle(p,q);
	cross(p,q,r);
	if(dot(v2,r) < 0) theta = -theta;
	return theta;
}

/***********************************************************************
The vector cross product is returned as the third parameter
***********************************************************************/
void  cross(float *v1, float *v2, float *p)
{
    	p[0] = (v1[1] * v2[2]) - (v1[2] * v2[1]);
    	p[1] = (v1[2] * v2[0]) - (v1[0] * v2[2]);
    	p[2] = (v1[0] * v2[1]) - (v1[1] * v2[0]);
}

/***********************************************************************
Return angle (degrees) between two vectors
***********************************************************************/
float  angle(float *v1, float *v2)
{
	
float	len(float *v1);
float	dot(float *v1, float *v2);
	float cos_val, sin_val, sinsq;

	cos_val = dot(v1,v2)/(len(v1)*len(v2));
	sinsq = 1.0 - cos_val*cos_val;
	if( sinsq < 0.0 ) sinsq = 0.0;
	sin_val = sqrt(sinsq);
	return(atan2(sin_val,cos_val) * 57.29578); /* pi radians */

}

/***********************************************************************
Return vector dot product
***********************************************************************/
float  dot(float *v1, float *v2)
{
	int	i;
	float	sum;

	sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; (i <= 2); i++)  {
		sum = sum + (v1[i] * v2[i]);
	}

	return sum;
}

/***********************************************************************
Return the length of a vector
***********************************************************************/
float len (float *v1)
{
/*  This can be faster sometimes.
	return ( fexp(0.5*flog ( (v1[0]*v1[0]) + (v1[1]*v1[1]) + (v1[2]*v1[2]) )) );
*/
	return ( sqrt ( (v1[0]*v1[0]) + (v1[1]*v1[1]) + (v1[2]*v1[2]) ) );

}

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!serval!bert.chem.wsu.edu!brian
From: brian@bert.chem.wsu.edu (Brian W. Beck)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
Message-ID: <1993Sep21.054338.10707@serval.net.wsu.edu>
Date: 21 Sep 93 05:43:38 GMT
References: <9309210223.AA18787@unixg.ubc.ca>
Sender: news@serval.net.wsu.edu (USENET News System)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Washington State University
Lines: 37
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]

flo@UNIXG.UBC.CA wrote:

: Dear Netters;

: Does anyone know of a program that takes 3-D coordinates of a protein,
: interprets secondary structures present, and outputs a linear secondary
: structure assignment underneath the primary sequence ?

: I would like to be able to compare predicted secondary structures (e.g.
: PredProtein server) with known secondary structure(s) of other protein(s)
: in a given family.

: I will summarize replies - Thanks in advance,


: Roger Graham
: UBC Microbiology
: Vancouver
: flo@unixg.ubc.ca

	Both the GCG (Genetics Computer Group) sequence analysis
	suite of programs, and the PSA (Protein Sequence Analysis)
	package by Gary Gilliland and James Jenson will output that
	style of data from a Chou-Fasman prediction, and GCG will also
	give you GOR style predictions as well.

	-Brian

--
=============================================================================
|   .---------.| Brian W. Beck      |    E-mail Addresses:                  |
|/\ |         ||--------------------| INTERNET    brian@bert.chem.wsu.edu   |
|| \\     WSU || Biochem/Biophysics | BITNET      F0388913@WSUVMS1          |
|\  -        *|| WSU ,  261 Fulmer  | DECNET      JAGUAR::F0388913          |
| |           || Pullman, WA        | COMPUSERVE  72521,554                 |
| \___________||       99164-4660   | VOICE (509)335-4083  FAX (509)335-9688|
=============================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!flop.ENGR.ORST.EDU!gaia.ucs.orst.edu!ava.bcc.orst.edu!waterhod
From: waterhod@ava.bcc.orst.edu (D_Vincent Waterhous)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: secondary structure prediction from 3D in linear display
Message-ID: <27nffi$eer@gaia.ucs.orst.edu>
Date: 21 Sep 93 18:00:18 GMT
Distribution: na
Organization: Biological Computing Consortium, OSU
Lines: 34
NNTP-Posting-Host: ava.bcc.orst.edu

>Subject: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
>Date: 21 Sep 93 03:20:26 GMT
>Sender: daemon@net.bio.net

>Does anyone know of a program that takes 3-D coordinates of a protein,
>interprets secondary structures present, and outputs a linear secondary
>structure assignment underneath the primary sequence ?

>I would like to be able to compare predicted secondary structures (e.g.
>PredProtein server) with known secondary structure(s) of other protein(s)
>in a given family.

>Roger Graham
>UBC Microbiology Vancouver flo@unixg.ubc.ca


  In reply to the query in article 822 I would refer you to the
  Kabsch and Sander algorithm as described in Biopolymers (1983)
  22, 2577-2637.  The program is well described here and is supposedly
  available from the Brookhaven PDB. I have heard there are problems
  with the program as available from Brookhaven but I have no personal
  experience with it.

  I obtained a program written in C based on the above mentioned
  algorithm from Mike Carson at UAB's macromolecular crystallography
  group. I do not know if it is generally availble but I know that it 
  works. You can reach Mike at carson@luna.cmc.uab.edu, and hopefully he
  will reply.

  Good luck,

  Vince waterhous
  Biophysics, Oregon State University
  waterhod@bcc.orst.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!owde100
From: owde100@cus.cam.ac.uk (O.W.D. Ertughrul)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
Message-ID: <1993Sep21.083425.26941@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
Date: 21 Sep 93 08:34:25 GMT
References: <9309210223.AA18787@unixg.ubc.ca>
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
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Molecular Simulation's QUANTA will do this for you under its "protein design"
menus. It will display a rotatable alpha carbon backbone in colours 
corresponding to secondary structural elements and displays the primary 
sequence in appropriate colours above the structure.


Orhan.

******************************************************************************

Orhan W.D. Ertughrul
University of Cambridge				St. Edmund's College
Department of Biochemistry			Cambridge CB3 OBN
Tennis Court Road
Cambridge CB2 1QW			

e-mail : owde100@cus.cam.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!ames!network.ucsd.edu!clinical-mac-86.ucsd.edu!user
From: dkolk@popmail.ucsd.edu (Dan Kolk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help: Supershifting bZIP protein in EMSA
Message-ID: <dkolk-210993142217@clinical-mac-86.ucsd.edu>
Date: 21 Sep 93 17:22:17 GMT
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: UCSD School of Medicine
Lines: 8
NNTP-Posting-Host: clinical-mac-86.ucsd.edu


	I am attempting to supershift a bZIP protein that we have cloned.  We know
the antibody is good ( it works in western blots and in
immunoprecipitations.)  I have had no luck.  Are there any good references
out there for supershifts?
How much antibody do you added the reaction mixture? How long do you
incubate it? Do you alter the reaction conditions?  Any advice would be
appreciated. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!sgigate!olivea!charnel!yeshua.marcam.com!news.kei.com!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!gjb
From: gjb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Geoff Barton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
Message-ID: <1993Sep22.172418.18631@geoff.bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Sep 93 17:24:18 GMT
References: <9309210223.AA18787@unixg.ubc.ca>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford
Lines: 7
Originator: gjb@geoff.biop


You need DSSP from Chris Sander at EMBL.  I think the program is available
on the EMBL file server.

See the paper:  Kabsch and Sander (1983) Biopolymers, 22, 2577-2637

Geoff

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: wti%rxvlab.dnet@com.smithkline (wti)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Free hydrazide groups
Message-ID: <1993Sep22.073811.11247@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Sep 93 07:18:40 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 16
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: "proteins@dl.ac.uk" <"proteins@dl.ac.uk"%INET.dnet@smithkline.com>
Original-Cc: WTI@smithkline.com.

Dear protein members,

We perform protein-polysaccharide coupling, where hydrazide groups from
ADH on the PS react with COOH groups on the protein in presence of EDC.
The problem lies in the determination of residual free hydrazides after
coupling, and, if any, the capping or removal of these groups, and all
this in presence of the free amine groups of the protein, who interfere
in the assays and capping reactions.
Any usefull suggestions or references are mostly wellcome.
You can also contact me for further information.
You can mail me through the proteins list, or direct at my address.

from: Wim Tiest at Smithkline Beecham Rixensart Belgium
      internet:  WTI%RXVLAB.dnet@smithkline.com

I Thank you very much!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 22 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!dartvax!grafton.dartmouth.edu!knight
From: knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: National Biomedical ESR Center Address?
Message-ID: <knight.748817771@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
Date: 23 Sep 93 20:56:11 GMT
Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 15

Hi,
	Could someone please tell me the email or ftp address of the
National Biomedical ESR Center in Milwaukee?  I'd like to use a few of their
EPR programs, but I can't find an address (gopher wasn't much help).  I
could send some USnail, but I was hoping for an email address.
	Along the same lines, the address for the Illinois Electron Spin
Resonance Center would be very helpful as well :)

thanks a bunch,
-John Boswell
--
****************************************************************************
Dr. John Boswell	 			knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu 	
Dept. of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland, OR		503-690-1086

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 22 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk!seb1005
From: seb1005@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Steven Brenner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Secondary Structures from 3-D coordinates
Message-ID: <1993Sep23.103243.23430@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
Date: 23 Sep 93 10:32:43 GMT
References: <9309210223.AA18787@unixg.ubc.ca> <1993Sep22.172418.18631@geoff.bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
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Nntp-Posting-Host: mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk

gjb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Geoff Barton) writes:
>You need DSSP from Chris Sander at EMBL.  I think the program is available
>on the EMBL file server.

>See the paper:  Kabsch and Sander (1983) Biopolymers, 22, 2577-2637

DSSP will nominally provide the desired output, but its assignments of
secondary structure frequently disagree with those of those who solved
the structure.  There are many reasons for this (many of them not
DSSP's fault), but mainly it appears to be a consequence of DSSPs
simple algorithm for determining secondary structure.  

Therefore, it may also be worth looking at VADAR, which performs the
same task using somewhat more sophisticated criteria.  The program was
developed by David Wishart at U Alberta.

The program can be found at canopus.biochem.ualberta.ca as
  pub/VadarAug93.tar.Z

Steven

P.S. DSSP may be found on ftp.embl-heidelberg.de in the directory
  pub/databases/protein_extras/dssp.   Source code is available by
signing the license agreement; executables are found in that directory.
-- 
Steven E. Brenner               |  Department of Biochemistry      
seb1005@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk      |  University of Cambridge         
Lab   +44 223 333671            |  Tennis Court Road              
Fax   +44 223 333345            |  Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK          

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 23 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!rpi!utcsri!utnut!torn!nott!emr1!weathere
From: weathere@emr1.emr.ca (Carl Weatherell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Collagen-Metal Complexes
Message-ID: <1993Sep24.154114.28046@emr1.emr.ca>
Date: 24 Sep 93 15:41:14 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Energy, Mines, and Resources, Ottawa
Lines: 13
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

In a solution of low pH (1-4) why would Co be preferentially
complex with collagen or collagen fragments vs Cu or Zn??
What may the complex be??

Background;  1-10 ppm collagen in 180 g/L H2SO4, 50g/L Zn
             current density 450 A/m2, 1-10 ppm Co and Cu

If anyone decides to respond and needs further information,
please let me know. 


Carl
weathere@emr1.emr.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 24 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!post.its.mcw.edu!not-for-mail
From: simhan@post.its.mcw.edu (Dr. C. Narasimhan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ESR Address
Message-ID: <281fla$qq3@post.its.mcw.edu>
Date: 25 Sep 93 13:04:42 GMT
Organization: Medical College of Wisconsin; Milwaukee Wisconsin
Lines: 2
NNTP-Posting-Host: post.its.mcw.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]

National Biomedical ESR Center, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., Milwaukee, WI
53226. Tel: (414)266-4000. Contact: Dr. Chris Felix

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Sep 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!olivea!news.bbn.com!hsdndev!dartvax!grafton.dartmouth.edu!knight
From: knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: National Biomedical ESR Center Address?
Message-ID: <CDz0Gx.BoH@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
Date: 26 Sep 93 16:58:08 GMT
References: <knight.748817771@grafton.dartmouth.edu> <1993Sep24.225852.9516@news.gdb.org>
Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
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Hi,
	Thanks to everyone who sent me info on ESR address.  I'll try to 
thank everyone individually, but in case I miss someone- thanks!

have a good day,
-John Boswell

--
Dr. John Boswell	 			knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu 	
Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland, OR		503-690-1086

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Sep 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!news.gdb.org!dev.gdb.org!danj
From: danj@dev.gdb.org (Dan Jacobson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: National Biomedical ESR Center Address?
Message-ID: <1993Sep24.225852.9516@news.gdb.org>
Date: 24 Sep 93 22:58:52 GMT
References: <knight.748817771@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
Sender: news@news.gdb.org
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Lines: 52
Nntp-Posting-Host: dev.gdb.org



In article <knight.748817771@grafton.dartmouth.edu> knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu
 (John  Boswell) writes:
>Hi,
>       Could someone please tell me the email or ftp address of the
>National Biomedical ESR Center in Milwaukee?  I'd like to use a few of their
>EPR programs, but I can't find an address (gopher wasn't much help).  I
>could send some USnail, but I was hoping for an email address.
>       Along the same lines, the address for the Illinois Electron Spin
>Resonance Center would be very helpful as well :)
>

Well I can tell you that the director of the National biomedical ESR center
is James Hyde:

HYDE, JAMES S
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN
8701 WATERTOWN PLANK RD
MILWAUKEE, WI  53226

I can't pull up his phone or email - but someone who does ESR work there
is:

William E Antholine (414) 257-8296.


-------------------


For the Illinois Electron Spin Resonance Center:


BELFORD, R LINN
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
505 SOUTH MATHEWS AVENUE
URBANA, IL 61801

I have a bit more information on this one:

            name: belford r linn
           email: belford@rlb6000.scs.uiuc.edu
           phone: (217) 333-2553




Best of luck,

Dan Jacobson

danj@mail.gdb.org

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!biochem.dental.upenn.edu!ellis
From: ellis@biochem.dental.upenn.edu (Ellis Golub)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: reconstruction of 3D coordinates
Message-ID: <150040@netnews.upenn.edu>
Date: 27 Sep 93 16:00:56 GMT
Sender: news@netnews.upenn.edu
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 17
Nntp-Posting-Host: biochem.dental.upenn.edu
Keywords:crystal structure stereo coordinate

Has anyone used Rossmann's program, stereo, recently to reconstruct
3D coordinates from 2D stereo images? I would appreciate help, advice
or clues to more recent software/hardware for this purpose.

Thanks,

Ellis Golub

==============================================================================
Ellis Golub                            Phone: (215) 898-4629
Biochemistry Department                FAX:   (215) 898-3695
University of Pennsylvania             ellis @ biochem.dental.upenn.edu
School of Dental Medicine             
4001 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003
===============================================================================
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!warwick!not-for-mail
From: lsrgn@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Peter Willingmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: what means NTCB
Message-ID: <286ssi$75f@violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 27 Sep 93 14:21:06 GMT
Organization: Computing Services, University of Warwick, UK
Lines: 18
NNTP-Posting-Host: violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Greetings Netters,

Can anybody give me some advice what NTCB means?
I found the name in the GCG packages in the program
peptidesort 
Any input will be much appreciated. Mail to me or 
answer to this news-group.
Thank you and all the best

peter




peter willingmann
lsrgn@csv.warwick.ac.uk
Department of Biological Sciences
Unniversity of Warwick 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!lhc!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!warwick!not-for-mail
From: lsrgn@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Peter Willingmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re NTCB... thanks
Message-ID: <287fci$1f8@violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 27 Sep 93 19:36:50 GMT
Organization: Computing Services, University of Warwick, UK
Lines: 15
NNTP-Posting-Host: violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Greetings Netters,

I was asking what is NTCB?....
I get in three hours 5 answers and all
pointing to 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid....
to make chemical cleavage at cysteine.
I know it has to do with protein/peptid sequence
analysis.... but my memory dont served me.....

Thank you very much for the prompt responses.
Indeed the internet is really great....

Best of luck

peter

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: emrasmus@dk.aau.biobase (Erik Michael Rasmussen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: what means NTCB
Message-ID: <1993Sep27.154549.12373@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 27 Sep 93 15:44:34 GMT
References: <9392715250.~INN-AAAa25923.bionet-news@dl.ac.uk>; from "Peter Willingmann" at Sep 27, 93 3:21 pm
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 22
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: lsrgn@csv.warwick.ac.uk
Original-Cc: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> 
> Greetings Netters,
> 
> Can anybody give me some advice what NTCB means?
> I found the name in the GCG packages in the program
> peptidesort 
> Any input will be much appreciated. Mail to me or 
> answer to this news-group.
> Thank you and all the best
> 
> peter
> 
> 
Could it be 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid used to make chemical cleavage
at cysteine.

Michael

Erik Michael Rasmussen                   phone (+45) 35322100
Department of Genetics                   E-mail emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk
Institute of Molecular Biology
University of Copenhagen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ARTHUR.CITI2.FR!SZAJNERT
From: SZAJNERT@ARTHUR.CITI2.FR
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Database of protein-binding DNA motifs
Message-ID: <1993Sep27.104137.7770@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 27 Sep 93 10:41:34 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Reply-To: SZAJNERT@ARTHUR.CITI2.FR
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 9

Hello,
Iam looking for database(s) of protein-binding DNA motifs.I will appreciate some help.
Thanks to everybody in advance.My address is: szajnert@frciti51.bitnet.
Bye!
Marie-France Szajnert
INSERM U129
75014 Paris
France


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!mrigank
From: mrigank@imtech.ernet.in (Dr. Mrigank)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Molecular design
Message-ID: <7062@imtech.ernet.in>
Date: 26 Sep 93 16:44:01 GMT
References: <1993Sep18.135934.7650@dct.ac.uk>
Organization: Inst. of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India
Lines: 56

In article <1993Sep18.135934.7650@dct.ac.uk>, growe@mcs.dundee.ac.uk (Glenn Rowe) writes:
> I'm looking for introductory/review articles describing the theory
> and algorithms behind computer-aided molecular design packages.
> The sort of thing I mean is the theory used to write a program
> which can test two molecules (such as a protein and a DNA segment) to
> find their best fit, and to see if this fit is good enough for a bond
> of some sort. I'm not too bothered whether I actually get a running
> program (though if any public domain packages exist for UNIX/Suns, I'd
> be interested in giving them a try): what I'm really after are the
> theory and algorithms behind them. Thanx.

Hi

I put a list of references cosidered good. List is not comprehensive but
will be usefull.  

o "Reviews in Computational Chemistry" by Lipkowitz and Boyd, Vol I-IV.

o Boyd and Lipkowitz  (J. Chem. Edu. 1982, 59, 269-274. 

o Lou Allinger and Phil Bowen Reviews of Computational Chemistry 
  (vol 2, Chapter 3). 

o Mike Cory and Phil Bowen Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology 
  (vol 3, 1991 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.).

o A.I. Hopfinger (J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 1133).

o Ira N. Levine, Quantum Mechanics,  4th ed, pp 583-587, 

o A Handbook of Computational Chemistry, by Tim Clark;

o Ulrich Burkert and Norman L. Allinger, Molecular Mechanics, ACS Monograph 
  177, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1982 (about 340 pages).

o "Computational Chemistry Using the PC", By Donald Rodgers, VCH, 1991.

o P. Cox, J. Chem. Ed.,59, (1982), pp275-277.

o "Conformational Properties of Macromolecules" by A. Hopfinger Academic press,

o "Computer Software Applications in Chemistry" by Peter C. Jurs.

o "Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry", edited by Corwin Hansch and John Sammes.
   Vol 4  George Seibel  and Peter Kollman 

Hope this will help.

-- 
Dr. Mrigank                       \/Phone  +91 172 45004 x216
Institute of Microbial Technology /\Email:  mrigank@imtech.ernet.in
P O Box 1304, Sector 39A          \/UUCP:...!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!mrigank
Chandigarh 160 014 India.         /\ 
==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+
-- When I feed the poor, they call me saint. When I ask why the poors do
   not have food, they call me communist - Archbishop Camaran

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!cellcx.nce.ubc.ca!user
From: gilkes@unixg.ubc.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re : Secondary Structures... Summary
Message-ID: <gilkes-270993171746@cellcx.nce.ubc.ca>
Date: 28 Sep 93 01:17:46 GMT
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: The University of British Columbia
Lines: 69
NNTP-Posting-Host: cellcx.nce.ubc.ca

Q. 

Does anyone know of a program that takes 3-D coordinates of a protein,
interprets secondary structures present, and outputs a linear secondary
structure assignment underneath the primary sequence ?

I would like to be able to compare predicted secondary structures (e.g.
PredProtein server) with known secondary structure(s) of other protein(s)
in a given family.

	Thanks to all who send replies to this query.  Suggestions follow :

1. Both the GCG (Genetics Computer Group) sequence analysis suite of
programs, and the PSA (Protein Sequence Analysis) package by Gary Gilliland
and James Jenson will output that style of data from a Chou-Fasman
prediction, and GCG will also give you GOR style predictions as well.	Brian
W. Beck     brian@bert.chem.wsu.edu  

2. Molecular Simulation's QUANTA will do this for you under its "protein
design"
menus. It will display a rotatable alpha carbon backbone in colours
corresponding to secondary structural elements and displays the primary
sequence in appropriate colours above the structure.	Orhan W.D.
Ertughrul	e-mail : owde100@cus.cam.ac.uk

3. Try DSSP written by, I think Kabsch/Sander. For more information
look: 
  Dictionary of Protein Secondary Structure: Pattern Recognition of
Hydrogen-Bonded and Geometrical Features. Wolfgang KABSCH and Chris SANDER
(1983), Biopolymers
Vol. 22, 2577-2637.  In the paper they explain how they recognize secondary
structure based on combinations of bond angles, H-bonding etc. The program
is available at the anonymous ftp-server at EMBL-Heidelberg. Ready to run
versions for various machine-types can be found in /pub/software/unix/dssp
(SGI, SUN, EVS, DEC, VMS).  Source code is available by signing the license
agreement; executables are found in in the directory
pub/databases/protein_extras/dssp. The program is also available from Chris
Sander (e-mail: Sander@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE)  Hannes Floeckner;  peter 
(Sibbald@EMBL-Heidleberg.DE)

       DSSP will nominally provide the desired output, but its assignments
of secondary structure frequently disagree with those of those who solved
the structure.  There are many reasons for this (many of them not DSSP's
fault), but mainly it appears to be a consequence of DSSPs simple algorithm
for determining secondary structure.  Therefore, it may also be worth
looking at VADAR, which performs the same task using somewhat more
sophisticated criteria.  The program was developed by David Wishart at U
Alberta. The program can be found at canopus.biochem.ualberta.ca as
pub/VadarAug93.tar.Z
Steven E. Brenner    seb1005@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk 

4.  MolViewer will read a 3d structure (connectivity information must also 

be present) and give you a list of backbone dihedrals which would be easy
to  
convert to 2ndary struct. However, it runs only under NeXTStep (ie, on a
NeXT  
or a 486 running NeXTStep). 

5. I don't know the software used to generate the information, but the
Brookhaven database entries contain helix, sheet, and turn assignments as
part of their ".ent" files.  The information is not strictly linear, as
helicies are grouped first, then all residues in sheets, then turns, but
residue numbers are provided in every case.  As a last resort, you could
even sort the data by hand, however it shouldn't take more than a small
program (even in BASIC if necessary) to sort out the information.  Note
that specialized structures are mentioned in the REMARKS section of the
.ent files.  Also, the Brookhaven Database is available on CDROM.
Stephen Aley                  saley@ucsd.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!lhc!darwin.sura.net!udel!gatech!concert!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!athena.cs.uga.edu!dogwood!watson
From: watson@dogwood.botany.uga.edu (Mark Watson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reference for pulse-chase
Message-ID: <2887tk$h4f@athena.cs.uga.edu>
Date: 28 Sep 93 02:35:32 GMT
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Hello Netreaders,
I have been trying to find a good reference for analyzing pulse chase 
experimental data.  e.g. calculating turnover, half-life, ect.  Any refernces
that may help would be appreciated. (most of the papers I've found using this
technique don't cite their reference and I've seemed to have misplaced any
classroom notes I may have taken on the subject many moons ago)
Thanks,
Mark Watson
Watson@dogwood.botany.uga.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!MINNA.ACC.IIT.EDU!CMSMUELLER
From: CMSMUELLER@MINNA.ACC.IIT.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: transfer proteins from a stained gel
Message-ID: <01H3K44Z5NWM8ZF3FO@minna.acc.iit.edu>
Date: 30 Sep 93 16:52:33 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Help!!  Does anyone know how to transfer protein from 
a gel to nitrocellulose after it has  been stained with 
Coomassie blue?  We need to perform a Western
analysis but do not have any more of the sample.  

Thanks
David Mueller
Chicago Medical School

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU!POSTMASTER
From: POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Announcement of Interruption of Access to PIR
Message-ID: <01H3K2VVI0J6AOM16S@NBRF.Georgetown.Edu>
Date: 30 Sep 93 15:18:09 GMT
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            Announcement of Temporary Interruption of Access to
                   The Protein Identification Resource

The National Biomedical Research Foundation will be attempting to repair a
hardware problem on Friday 1 October.  From 16:00 EDT Friday 1 October
through about 16:00 EDT Saturday 2 October it will not be possible for users
to access the Protein Identification Resource Network Server, the On-line
System, or contact the PIR staff by electronic mail.  While the system
will be accessible until the scheduled downtime, it may not be possible
to access some or all of the sequence databases.

We regret any inconvenience this temporary loss of service may cause.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Dr. John S. Garavelli
                                 Database Coordinator
                                 Protein Information Resource
                                 National Biomedical Research Foundation
                                 Washington, DC  20007
                                 POSTMAST@GUNBRF.BITNET
                                 POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: emrasmus@dk.aau.biobase (Erik Michael Rasmussen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: transfer proteins from a stained gel
Message-ID: <1993Oct1.090109.6212@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 1 Oct 93 08:59:37 GMT
References: <9393018019.~INN-LBAa29713.bionet-news@uk.ac.daresbury>; from "CMSMUELLER@MINNA.ACC.IIT.EDU" at Sep 30, 93 4:52 pm
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Original-Cc: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> 
> Help!!  Does anyone know how to transfer protein from 
> a gel to nitrocellulose after it has  been stained with 
> Coomassie blue?  We need to perform a Western
> analysis but do not have any more of the sample.  
> 
> Thanks
> David Mueller
> Chicago Medical School
> 
My guess is that if it is still wet, my suggetion is to equilibrate the gel in
transferbuffer and and run the blotting. If the transfer is succesful you will
see it right away because the comassie will remain on the proteins.
It's just to try. I haven't tried myself, but I will be very interested in if
it is possible, because I could fear that the proteins is too fixed in the
gel.

Michael

Erik Michael Rasmussen                   phone (+45) 35322100
Department of Genetics                   E-mail emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk
Institute of Molecular Biology
University of Copenhagen
 
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!network.ucsd.edu!pravda.sdsc.edu!genie.sdsc.edu!surles
From: surles@genie.sdsc.edu (Mark Surles)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Phi/psi to cartesian
Message-ID: <28dpkp$6n6@pravda.sdsc.edu>
Date: 30 Sep 93 05:08:41 GMT
Organization: San Diego Supercomputer Center @ UCSD
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NNTP-Posting-Host: genie.sdsc.edu


I want to generate an 'idealized' poly-alanine given a long series of
phi/psi angles.  I am looking for code, a code fragment, or algorithm
that will take a list of phi/psi angles, not necessarily repeating, and
produce cartesian coordinates of all the atoms.

This is not too hard, but my brain is not working tonight, and I'm sure
someone has done this already.

Thanks,

Mark Surles
surles@sdsc.edu
San Diego Supercomputer Center

