From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.CCE.USP.BR!szeinfel
From: szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Would a consensus sequence form an active protein?
Date: 2 Mar 1994 13:16:06 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


	Concerning this discussion I would like to hear from you what you 
think about the following idea. 
	Instead of making a "consensus sequence protein" making random
mutations in one protein you'll have the same result. These brings the
advantage that you have the 3d structure (of the protein before mutated) and 
also that a lot of work was already done with random mutations.
	Ps. I sent this message yesterday but I had no replays.
	
Rafael Najmanovich



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!netmbx.de!zib-berlin.de!fauern!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Would a consensus sequence form an active protein?
Date: 2 Mar 1994 17:18:34 GMT
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NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

Rafael N Szeinfeld (szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR) wrote:

: 	Instead of making a "consensus sequence protein" making random
: mutations in one protein you'll have the same result. These brings the
: advantage that you have the 3d structure (of the protein before mutated) and 
: also that a lot of work was already done with random mutations.

Isn't that roughly what B. Matthews is doing with lysozyme?

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795 */
/* "People are DNA's way of making more DNA." (Edward O. Wilson, 1975)    */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!mozart.amil.jhu.edu!blaze.cs.jhu.edu!jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: Neil.Clarke@qmail.bs.jhu.edu (Neil Clarke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Would a consensus sequence form an active protein? (Cont.)
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 2 Mar 1994 21:01:23 GMT
Organization: Johns Hopkins
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <Neil.Clarke-020394155727@128.220.56.231>
References: <2kvhqk$cjk@ucunix.san.uc.edu> <wgallin.1112934614A@NEWS.SRV.UALBERTA.CA> <94Mar1.190039edt.161@neuron.ai.toronto.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.220.56.231

 >In Article <2kvhqk$cjk@ucunix.san.uc.edu>, naussjl@ucunix.san.uc.edu
> >(Jeffrey L Nauss) wrote:
> >>I am a molecular modeler here at U. Cincinnati lately doing some
> >>structutral homology modeling of proteins.  I was recently looking
> >>over some sequences making comparisons with the consensus sequence
> >>when the question in the subject line struck me.  If one synthesized
> >>an enzyme by whatever means using a consensus sequence, would the
> >>resulting polypeptide fold properly and would it be active?

Jeremy Berg's group has made a consensus zinc finger peptide based on the
125 zinc fingers known at the time (several years ago).  The consensus
sequence behaves in every respect like a "wild type" zinc finger. 
Actually, in some ways (for example Zn dissociation constant) it is better
than any of the wild-type sequences examined.  Keep in mind that this is a
small peptide that requires metal binding to fold stably. IMHO, this better
than wt observation is _not_ going to be generally true.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!bnr.co.uk!corpgate!news.utdallas.edu!wupost!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!msuinfo!netnews.upenn.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!news.haverford.edu!s201.haverford.edu!user
From: dzuckerm@haverford.edu (David Zuckerman)
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio,sci.med
Subject: Huntington's Disease
Followup-To: bionet.neuroscience
Date: 3 Mar 1994 05:12:42 GMT
Organization: Haverford College
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <dzuckerm-030394000518@s201.haverford.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 165.82.1.201
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:2708 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:294 bionet.molbio.proteins:1479 sci.bio:7157 sci.med:30598

I am in desperate need of information bibliographical or otherwise
related to Huntington's Disease, especially current treatment practices. 
It would be most appreciated.  Please send any replies via the internet to
my email address below.
Thankyou.:


-- 
April Rasch
arasch@haverford.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!news.cs.indiana.edu!babbage.ece.uc.edu!ucunix.san.uc.edu!ucunix.san.uc.edu!not-for-mail
From: naussjl@ucunix.san.uc.edu (Jeffrey L Nauss)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Length of peptide and Immunological Resistance
Date: 2 Mar 1994 09:23:13 -0500
Organization: University of Cincinnati
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <2l27gh$d9d@ucunix.san.uc.edu>
References: <2krm3c$pq5@network.ucsd.edu> <2kus6r$9i7@hermod.uio.no> <genecutl-010394202653@kos2mac16.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucunix.san.uc.edu

In article <genecutl-010394202653@kos2mac16.berkeley.edu> genecutl@mendel.berkeley.edu (gc) writes:
>I think MHC receptors present peptides of around ten to twelve
>amino acids to T cells.  A peptide smaller than this can't be
>presented and won't be very immunogenic.

Class I MHC's present peptides of 8-9 amino acids in length.  Class II
are variable with lengths in the neighborhood of 12-16 residues.

-- 
Jeff Nauss				Texas A&M Class of '77
Department of Chemistry			Gig 'em, Aggies!
University of Cincinnati

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!swrinde!menudo.uh.edu!usenet
From: ramin@brain.bchs.uh.edu (ramin homayouni)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for polyclonal antibodies to aldolase
Date: 2 Mar 1994 18:55:08 GMT
Organization: University of Houston
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <2l2nec$eqf@menudo.uh.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: brain.bchs.uh.edu

Hi,
I'm wondering if someone could point me to a place (a lab or a commercial  
source) where I could get a polyclonal antibody to the glycolytic enzyme  
aldolase.
I have identified what appears to be an invertebrate homolog of the human  
aldolase B and I would like to confirm this by immunoblotting and  
immunoprecipitation experiments. 
Any hints or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Ramin

Ramin@brain.bchs.uh.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: ARCIB@BIOTECHNET.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: antibodies to 2-DNA
Date: 3 Mar 1994 08:40:01 -0000
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2l47p1$mce@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

I am looking for a source of anti-2DNA antibodies. If anyone knows where 
I can get them from please let me know.
 
Thanks in advance
 
Sunita
--
Dr.Sunita de Souza
Astra Research Centre India
P.B.No. 359, Malleswaram P.O.
Bangalore - 560 003. India.
 
Tel: +91-80-3340372
Fax: +91-80-3340449
EM : arcib@biotechnet.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!sun4nl!news.nic.surfnet.nl!wau.nl!LConceicao.VenV.WAU.NL!Luis.Conceicao
From: Luis.Conceicao@Alg.VenV.WAU.NL (Luis Conceicao)
Subject: Role of amino acidic compounds
Message-ID: <Luis.Conceicao.24.2D75CA3A@Alg.VenV.WAU.NL>
Lines: 30
Sender: news@news.wau.nl (News Administrator)
Organization: Wageningen Agricultural University
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 1994 11:30:02 GMT

Hi!

I am looking for some information and/or references on the roles
that the following amino acidic compounds have in the different
metabolic processes, as well as their physiological importance.

Phosphoserine
Taurine
Phosphoethanolamine
alpha-amino-adipic acid
alpha-amino-butyric acid
beta-amino-isobutyric acid
gamma-amino-butyric acid
Cystationine
Carnosine
1-Methyl-histidine
3-Methyl-histidine

My main interest is fish, and its protein metabolism, but any
information is welcome!

Thanks,

Luis Conceicao
=============================================================================
 Luis Conceicao
 Dept. Fish Culture and Fisheries	P.O.Box 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen
 Wageningen Agricultural University	      Tel: + 31 8370 84942
 The Netherlands		      E-mail: Luis.Conceicao@alg.venv.wau.nl
=============================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!umn.edu!mayonews.mayo.edu!Mayo.EDU!eberhard
From: eberhard@Mayo.EDU (norm eberhardt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Structure Prediction Software
Date: 3 Mar 1994 14:36:09 GMT
Organization: Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota
Lines: 8
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2l4skp$bur@fermat.mayo.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: feynman.mayo.edu
Keywords: Protein Structure, Amino Acid Sequence, 3-d Structure Prediction

	I am aware of Chou-Fasman types of programs which predict secondary
structure on the basis of amino acid sequence.  Are there similar programs
available that model tertiary (3-d) structure on the basis of amino acid sequence
only?

Thanks,
Norman L. Eberhardt  


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!ddsw1!news.cic.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!rsaldanh
From: rsaldanh@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Roland J Saldanha)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: determining oligomeric structure of a protein
Date: 4 Mar 1994 02:42:04 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:1489 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12059

I am working on the mitochondrial tyrosyl synthetase that functions as both a 
synthetase and as a facilitator of group I intron splicing.  In characterizing 
the protein we find that it elutes from gel filtration columns with an apparent
molecular weight of a tetramer (monomer MW=72,000).  However the protein 
crosslinks as a dimer with dimethyl suberimidate and glutaraldehyde.  This 
would suggest a highly elongated structure that has an aberrant mobility 
(reflecting the elongated size) in gel filtration.
I would welcome suggestions for other methods for demonstrating the oligomeric 
structure of the protein.  I am aware that sedimentation analysis is the best 
method of approaching this problem but do not have access to an analytical 
ultracentrifuge and would welcome collaborative offers from anyone who has a 
machine.
We would also like to try native page but the protein is very basic (computer 
calculated pI of 10.3).  I would thus welcome suggestions for native gels of 
basic proteins and suitable standards for basic proteins.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SPLAVA.CC.PLATTSBURGH.EDU!GRAZIAWD
From: GRAZIAWD@SPLAVA.CC.PLATTSBURGH.EDU ("William D. Graziadei")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Huntington's Disease
Date: 3 Mar 1994 11:20:10 -0000
Organization: SUNY at Plattsburgh, New York, USA
Lines: 36
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Distribution: bionet
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

In a message from April Re:

>From:	IN%"dzuckerm@haverford.edu"  3-MAR-1994 00:42:30.41
>To:	IN%"proteins@net.bio.net"
>CC:	
>Subj:	Huntington's Disease
>
>I am in desperate need of information bibliographical or otherwise
>related to Huntington's Disease, especially current treatment practices. 
>It would be most appreciated.  Please send any replies via the internet to
>my email address below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gopher and OMIM at Welch library (Johns Hopkins) is (was) a
god source. Search Hunt(ington) use to give a good hit.

However, lately I get error messages. Can anybody help April
(and me). I've tried Downs as well to no avail.

   Regards,

      Bill 

   Signature follows:


         ____________________________________________________________________
        /     William D. Graziadei     / Department of Biological Sciences  /|
       /==============================/====================================/_/
      /         US Mail              /              EMail                  G /
     /  Beaumont Hall 444           / GRAZIAWD (Local)                   ___/
    /  SUNY Plattsburgh            / SPLAVA::GRAZIAWD (SUNY Decnet)     / /
   /  Plattsburgh, New York 12901 /                                    / /
  /  Tel (518) 564-5165          / GRAZIAWD@SNYPLAVA.BITNET           / /
 /  Fax (518) 564-7827          / GRAZIAWD@SPLAVA.CC.PLATTSBURGH.EDU / /
/______________________________/____________________________________/ / 
|_____________________________/\____________________________________|/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!purdue!news.cs.indiana.edu!babbage.ece.uc.edu!ucunix.san.uc.edu!ucunix.san.uc.edu!not-for-mail
From: naussjl@ucunix.san.uc.edu (Jeffrey L Nauss)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Would a consensus sequence form an active protein?
Date: 3 Mar 1994 14:08:07 -0500
Organization: University of Cincinnati
Lines: 24
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2l5cin$fcg@ucunix.san.uc.edu>
References: <Pine.3.85.9403021013.A28617-0100000@fox.cce.usp.br>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucunix.san.uc.edu

In article <Pine.3.85.9403021013.A28617-0100000@fox.cce.usp.br> szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld) writes:
>	Instead of making a "consensus sequence protein" making random
>mutations in one protein you'll have the same result. These brings the
>advantage that you have the 3d structure (of the protein before mutated) and 
>also that a lot of work was already done with random mutations.

Not exactly, what I had in mind.  The whole point of the consensus
sequence is that here is a sequence that is "in common" to a family of
similar proteins.  Any critical residues for activity and folding
should be accounted for in the consensus sequence.  But are they?
We'll never know unless someone tries the experiment.

The random mutations would have to be numerous and to get the same
level of information as I tried to explain above.  On the other hand,
perhaps mutations as directed by the consensus sequence could be
useful.

>	Ps. I sent this message yesterday but I had no replays.

Tried to send you a reply but the message bounced.
-- 
Jeff Nauss				Texas A&M Class of '77
Department of Chemistry			Gig 'em, Aggies!
University of Cincinnati

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!folate.cm.utexas.edu!appling
From: Dean R. Appling <appling@utbc01.cm.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: mitoplasts -large scale
Date: 3 Mar 1994 19:43:13 GMT
Organization: University of Texas at Austin
Lines: 11
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2l5ekh$emp@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: folate.cm.utexas.edu
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X-XXMessage-ID: <A99B99BE900AA33F@folate.cm.utexas.edu>
X-XXDate: Thu, 3 Mar 94 19:42:22 GMT

We are attempting to purify an enzyme from rat liver mitochondria that
resides in the matrix.  Unfortunately, there is a cytosolic isozyme of
identical size that binds to the outer membrane of isolated mitochondria
that we are unable to wash off.  We thus need to prepare large amounts of
mitoplasts for purification purposes.  We have successfully used the
digitonin procedure to subfractionate mitochondria on a small scale, but
have not had much success scaling it up.  Pedersen's Methods in Cell
Biology chapter (Vol. XX, 1978) mentions a French press method for
preparing mitoplasts that might be more amenable to scale up.  Does
anyone have experience with large scale mitoplast preps, or other ideas? 
Thanks.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!news.uiowa.edu!blue.weeg.uiowa.edu!blue.weeg.uiowa.edu!not-for-mail
From: kpmurphy@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu (murphy kenneth p)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: alpha helical coiled coils in proteins
Date: 18 Feb 1994 13:22:40 -0600
Organization: University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Lines: 22
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2k34i0$170l@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
References: <5C2B3F3EA6FF2090DC@JHUIGF.BITNET>
NNTP-Posting-Host: blue.weeg.uiowa.edu

In article <5C2B3F3EA6FF2090DC@JHUIGF.BITNET>,  <GEETHA@JHUIGF.BITNET> wrote:
>
>Hello Netters,
>Can anybody help me understand the difference between coiled coils and
>supercoils?   I believe, the alpha helical coiled coils is a result of
>packing interactions between parallel or antiparallel or relatively
>staggered axes.  It must be something analogous to the twisted beta
>sheets then. What are those supercoils? I might be wrong. Pl.help me.
>
>--Geetha.

Generally supercoiling refers to nucleic acids (especially plasmids) while
coiled coils are a protein structural motif.

Kip


-- 
Dr. Kenneth P. Murphy				e-mail: k-murphy@uiowa.edu
Department of Biochemistry			office: (319)335-8910
Univeristy of Iowa				lab:  (319)335-7936
Iowa City, IA 52242            		        FAX:  (319)335-9570

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: PAPAGEORGIOU GEORGIOS <gcpap@cyclades.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: INVITATION TO GREEK BIOSCIENTISTS
Date: 4 Mar 1994 06:18:26 -0000
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2l6jri$9rs@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Char-Esc: 29
X-Charset: ELOT_928
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

      * * * * INVITATION TO GREEK BIOLOGICAL SCIENTISTS * * * *

The Institute of Biology of the National Research Center Demokritos in 
Athens, Greece, is interested in compiling a list of Greek research 
scientists working in diverse fields of life sciences who might be 
interested in future staff openings at the Institute. The information 
will be used to formulate the expansion policy of the Institute.

Please send brief memo including name, addresses (postal mail, e-mail,
telefax, telephone), present affiliation and research area. A list of
publications will be helpful.

A rough sketch of research areas in the Institute of Biology includes,
but it is not limited to, the following:

BASIC BIOSCIENCE
Mammalian gene expression; cytokines and oncogenes; human serum growth
factors; cell regulation mechanisms; opioid peptides and receptors;
transmembrane signals; lectines; photosynthesis (function, regulation,
biogenesis); developmental theoretical biology.

APPLIED BIOSCIENCE
Environmental genotoxicity; radiation induced mutations; primary sea
productivity and phytoplanckton; chemical communication of insects
(feromones); management of insect populations; insect ecophysiology; 
insect nutrition; soil microbiology; uptake of radioactive nuclides by 
plants.
  
Please disseminate this information to other interested scientists you 
may know.

Thank you.     

Contact person:
Dr. George C. Papageorgiou, Director
NRC Demokritos, Institute of Biology
Athens, Greece 153 10
_______________________________
Telefax	: (301) 651 1767
Telephone	: (301) 652 2018
E-mail: gcpap@cyclades.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr
_______________________________




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Generic Protein Sequence
Date: 3 Mar 1994 23:51:06 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <71476.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Is it possible to construct a generic protein sequence from the existing
protein database?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: lfernand@crc.ac.uk (Miss L.M. Fernandez)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: raytide peptide substrate
Date: 3 Mar 1994 15:08:08 -0000
Lines: 5
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2l4ugo$ars@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
content-length: 102
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk


does anyone know where I can obtain Raytide 
(peptide substrate for protein tyrosine
kinase) from ?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!news.sei.cmu.edu!bb3.andrew.cmu.edu!cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!husc10!robison1
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Huntington's Disease
Message-ID: <robison1.762762404@husc10.harvard.edu>
From: robison1@husc10.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
Date: 4 Mar 94 06:26:44 GMT
References: <01H9IX9XMOVS929NS3@splava.cc.plattsburgh.edu>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
NNTP-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
Lines: 37

GRAZIAWD@SPLAVA.CC.PLATTSBURGH.EDU ("William D. Graziadei") writes:

>In a message from April Re:

>>From:	IN%"dzuckerm@haverford.edu"  3-MAR-1994 00:42:30.41
>>
>>I am in desperate need of information bibliographical or otherwise
>>related to Huntington's Disease, especially current treatment practices. 
>>It would be most appreciated.  Please send any replies via the internet to
>>my email address below.
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Gopher and OMIM at Welch library (Johns Hopkins) is (was) a
>god source. Search Hunt(ington) use to give a good hit.

>However, lately I get error messages. Can anybody help April
>(and me). I've tried Downs as well to no avail.

The GDB gopher seems to be up right now, but I too had some problems
recently (probably some re-tooling going on at Hopkins).

GDB/OMIM now also has an E-mail server which can both search
and retrieve.  I believe it is based on the same IRX software
used for NCBI's Retrieve server.  Send a message with only
"help" in the body to

		mailserv@gdb.org

Good luck!

Keith Robison
Harvard University
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology
Department of Genetics / HHMI

krobison@nucleus.harvard.edu 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.oz.au!news.uwa.edu.au!uniwa!uniwa!not-for-mail
From: paulakyu@uniwa.uwa.edu.au (Paula K Yu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: anti-rat's endothelium antibodies
Date: 4 Mar 1994 16:46:56 +0800
Organization: The University of Western Australia
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <2l6si0$r60@uniwa.uwa.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: uniwa.uwa.edu.au
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


Hello everyone, 

I'm looking for an anti-human platelet myosin antibody.  If anyone knows 
where I can get them, please let me know.  Thank you.

Paula Yu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!comp.bioz.unibas.ch!doelz
From: doelz@comp.bioz.unibas.ch (Reinhard Doelz)
Subject: Re: Generic Protein Sequence
Message-ID: <1994Mar4.080609.16230@comp.bioz.unibas.ch>
Sender: usenet@comp.bioz.unibas.ch (NEWS transaction account)
Nntp-Posting-Host: biox.embnet.unibas.ch
Reply-To: doelz@urz.unibas.ch
Organization: EMBnet Switzerland [BASEL]   
References:  <71476.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
Distribution: bionet
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 1994 08:06:09 GMT
Lines: 154

In article <71476.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright") writes:
|> Is it possible to construct a generic protein sequence from the existing
|> protein database?
As the codon table is ambiguous, you will end up in several possibilities.
Most protein database entriues have a crosslink to EMBL or GENBANK. 
You might want to us SRS (Sequence Retrieval System) from Thure Etzold
for this purpose. We are collaborating with Thure and a _preliminary_
version of the GOPHER gateway to SRS is currently in the test phase. 
This gateway is capable of mapping data entries into other databases.
The result is printed in GCG format (GCG Inc, commercial software). 

If you have Access to GOPHER, you might try the following. 

>>>> NOTE <<<<
The following is DEVELOPMENTAL, and there is NO GUARANTEE that this interface
will stay at the same links, location, or format. 

      1.  About Gopher, and this bioftp site/
      2.  Biology subject tree in Gopher/
      3.  DIBUG [Discover Insight Biosym User Group] Mailing list/
 -->  4.  EMBNet BioInformation Resource Switzerland/
      5.  GCG Software Manual/
      6.  Infoservers in European Countries/
      7.  and if you have suggestions or problems....  [ 7Jan94, 1kb].
      8.  development site of GOPHER (U Minnesota)/
      9.  selected USENET News/

      1.  About EMBnet/
 -->  2.  Database/
      3.  Hints/
      4.  Info on this EMBNet Information Resource  [ 7Jan94, 4kb].
      5.  Other EMBnet Hosts and Sources of Information/
      6.  Software/

      1.  About these searches  [18Jan94, 1kb].
      2.  EMBL/
      3.  EMBL updates/
 -->  4.  Experimental/
      5.  FLYBASE /
      6.  GENBANK (Indiana)/
      7.  More DNA searches/
      8.  Protein databases (NIH)/
      9.  general database searches (HOPKINS)/

 -->  1.  Experimental SRS gateway/

 -->  1.  Start to compost query on gopher.embnet.unibas.ch/
      2.  Expert mode: Query directly getz at gopher.embnet.unibas.ch <?>

      1.  Use EMBL (+updates)/
 -->  2.  Use SWISSPROT /
      3.  Use PIR International/
      4.  Use NRL_3D (Xray structure sequences)/
      5.  Use PROSITE /
      6.  Use PROSITEDOC /
      7.  Use BLOCKS /

 -->  1.  Search ID in SWISSPROT/
      2.  Search Definition in SWISSPROT/
      3.  Search Accession Number in SWISSPROT/
      4.  Search Author in SWISSPROT/
      5.  Search Reference in SWISSPROT/
      6.  Search Title in SWISSPROT/
      7.  Search Keyword in SWISSPROT/
      8.  Search Feature in SWISSPROT/

      1.  Report directly from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      2.  Report MEDLINE entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
 -->  3.  Report EMBL entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      4.  Report PIR International entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      5.  Report NRL3D entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      6.  Report PROSITE entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      7.  Report PROSITEDOC entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>
      8.  Report BLOCKS entry from ID in SWISSPROT <?>


 lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqReport EMBL entry from ID in SWISSPROTqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
 x                                                                            x
 x Words to search for  calm_human                                            x
 x                                                                            x
 x                                       [Cancel ^G] [Accept - Enter]         x
 x                                                                            x
 mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj


 -->  1.  Query result overview.
      2.  File of Sequence Names .
      3.   embl:GGCALMA .
      4.   embl:GGCAM .
      5.   embl:GGCAM1 .
      6.   embl:GGCAM2 .
      7.   embl:GGCAM3 .
      8.   embl:GGCAM4 .
      9.   embl:GGCAM5 .
      10.  embl:GGCAM6 .
      11.  embl:HSCAM .
      12.  embl:HSCAMA .
      13.  embl:RNCAM .
      14.  embl:RNCAMA .
      15.  embl:RNCAMI1 .
      16.  embl:RNCAMI2 .
      17.  embl:RNCAMI3 .
      18.  embl:RNCAMII3 .
      19.  embl:RNCAMIII .
      20.  embl:RNRCM1 .
      21.  embl:XLCAMA .
      22.  embl:XLCAMB .
      23. This search produced  20 hits.


and the result is, 

  report of query "Q1 = [SWISSPROT-ID:calm_human*]>EMBL"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        ...searching "CALM_HUMAN*"
      CALM_HUMAN                                                   1 entries
    library "swissprot": found 1 entries
  found "CALM_HUMAN*" in 1 entries
  
retrieved 1 entries from index "id"
Mapped to "embl" -> 20 entries

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
  set "Q1" has 20 entries of type "Seq-ID"
  time of query:  4-Mar-1994  

....

Maybe this helps.

Regards
Reinhard 



DISCLAIMER
Note that  the software  mentioned  resembles  Computer  Program(s)  which 
require a license in order to be run unless stated otherwise in  a  state-
ment  codistributed with the software. The use of the program(s) was  men-
tioned  within  a specific problem or example and must not be used to con-
clude that other  software products cannot possibly do a similar job. 




-- 
  +---------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
  |    Dr. Reinhard Doelz     | Tel. x41 61 2672247    Fax x41 61 2672078 |
  |      Biocomputing         | electronic Mail       doelz@urz.unibas.ch |
  |Biozentrum der Universitaet+-------------------------------------------+
  |   Klingelbergstrasse 70   | EMBnet         embnet@comp.bioz.unibas.ch |
  |CH 4056 Basel  SWITZERLAND | Switzerland       gopher.embnet.unibas.ch |
  +---------------------------+------------- http://beta.embnet.unibas.ch/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!bcc.ac.uk!bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk!martin
From: martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Andrew Martin)
Subject: Re: Protein Structure Prediction Software
Message-ID: <1994Mar4.095512.49616@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 4 Mar 1994 09:55:12 GMT
References:  <2l4skp$bur@fermat.mayo.edu>
Organization: University College London
Keywords: Protein Structure, Amino Acid Sequence, 3-d Structure Prediction
Lines: 30

In article <2l4skp$bur@fermat.mayo.edu>, eberhard@Mayo.EDU (norm eberhardt) writes:
|> 	I am aware of Chou-Fasman types of programs which predict secondary
|> structure on the basis of amino acid sequence.  Are there similar programs
|> available that model tertiary (3-d) structure on the basis of amino acid sequence
|> only?
|> 
|> Thanks,
|> Norman L. Eberhardt  
|> 
Unfortunately this is a rather simplistic request! If only there were
such programs we could put all the crystallographers out of a job :-)
Secondary structure prediction rarely does better than 60-70% accurate.

However, many people are working on this area using a number of homology based
methods and a fairly new technique of sequence threading (trying to find the
best tertiary fold to accomodate a sequence), but it will be a good few
years before one will get reliable results.

Now if you already know pretty much what your structure will look like (i.e. you
already have the structure of one, or preferably more, closely related
structures), that's a different matter and we can do pretty well.

Andrew
-- 
****************************************************************************
Dr. Andrew C.R. Martin,         University College London & SciTech Software
INTERNET: martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk     -OR-     amartin@scitec.adsp.sub.org
JANET:    martin@uk.ac.ucl.bioc.bsm
UUCP:     {uunet|rutgers}!cbmehq!cbmuk!scitec!amartin
****************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!umn.edu!lynx.unm.edu!dns1.NMSU.Edu!malucero
From: malucero@nmsu.edu (Mary Elyse Lucero)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Xenobiotic Nitro-reduction Enzymes
Date: 4 Mar 1994 17:55:30 GMT
Organization: New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <2l7smiINNljl@dns1.NMSU.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dante.nmsu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Does anyone out there know of any reviews or other references describing
enzymes or classes of enzymes which are responsible for reduction of
nitro- groups on nitroaromatics or other xenobiotic compounds?  In vivo,
these nitro groups are often converted to amino-groups.  This has been
well documented through radiolabeled metabolite studies.  However, these
studies rarely examine the enzymes involved.  

I have read up on nitrate and nitrite reductase enzymes, but so far
have found nothing to suggest that these enzymes act on anything other
than free nitrate/nitrite.  

I would very much appreciate any references you can suggest. 

Thanks!


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Sequence Database
Date: 4 Mar 1994 10:41:58 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <24145.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Does anyone know if it is possible to obtain a listing of any protein
sequence database sorted by increasing sequence length (i.e. number of
residues)?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!gumby!wmichgw!ou_lehrman
From: ou_lehrman@wmich.edu (Russ_Lehrman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: determining oligomeric structure of a protein
Message-ID: <1994Mar4.212227.15406@wmichgw>
Date: 4 Mar 94 21:22:27 EST
References: <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Organization: Western Michigan University
Lines: 28
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:1497 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12104

In article <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>, rsaldanh@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Roland J Saldanha) writes:
> I am working on the mitochondrial tyrosyl synthetase that functions as both a 
> synthetase and as a facilitator of group I intron splicing.  In characterizing 
> the protein we find that it elutes from gel filtration columns with an apparent
> molecular weight of a tetramer (monomer MW=72,000).  However the protein 
> crosslinks as a dimer with dimethyl suberimidate and glutaraldehyde.  This 
> would suggest a highly elongated structure that has an aberrant mobility 
> (reflecting the elongated size) in gel filtration.

It isn't clear from this evidence that the protein is only a dimer.  For
example, your crosslinking agents are on the short side, it may be that the
subunits have functional groups that are placed appropiately apart for
reaction.  
, b

> I would welcome suggestions for other methods for demonstrating the oligomeric 
> structure of the protein.  I am aware that sedimentation analysis is the best 
> method of approaching this problem but do not have access to an analytical 
> ultracentrifuge and would welcome collaborative offers from anyone who has a 
> machine.

Try dynamic light scatter, if its available.  For analytical
ultracentrifugation, you may want to talk to Dr. Emory Braswell at University
of Conneticut.   Good luck/.

> We would also like to try native page but the protein is very basic (computer 
> calculated pI of 10.3).  I would thus welcome suggestions for native gels of 
> basic proteins and suitable standards for basic proteins.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!bnr.co.uk!corpgate!news.utdallas.edu!wupost!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!news.umkc.edu!SEMOVM.SEMO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Hormone Bovine Somatotropin
Message-ID: <03MAR94.20435146.0065@SEMOVM.SEMO.EDU>
From: SL64STU <SL64STU@SEMOVM.SEMO.EDU>
Date: 03 MAR 94 18:55:17 CST
Sender: usenet@SEMOVM.SEMO.EDU
Organization: University of Missouri - Kansas City
NNTP-Posting-Host: semovm.semo.edu
Lines: 6

INFORMATION ON BST NEEDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.  IT IS NEEDED FOR AN
HONORS RESEARCH PAPER FOR MY PRINCIPLES OF HEREDITY CLASS.  PLEASE
HELP ME.  THE PAPER IS DUE AT THE END OF APRIL, BUT THE ROUGH DRAFT IS
DUE AT THE END OF MARCH.  I ALSO NEED THE E-MAIL ADDRESS FOR MONSANTO
IN ST. LOUIS MISSOURI.  THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!athena.mit.edu!dresnick
From: dresnick@athena.mit.edu (David I Resnick)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: determining oligomeric structure of a protein
Date: 5 Mar 1994 21:23:21 GMT
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <DRESNICK.94Mar5162321@alfredo.mit.edu>
References: <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alfredo.mit.edu
In-reply-to: rsaldanh@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu's message of 4 Mar 1994 02:42:04 GMT
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:1502 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12133

In article <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu> rsaldanh@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Roland J Saldanha) writes:

   I am working on the mitochondrial tyrosyl synthetase that functions as both a 
   synthetase and as a facilitator of group I intron splicing.  In characterizing 
   the protein we find that it elutes from gel filtration columns with an apparent
   molecular weight of a tetramer (monomer MW=72,000).  However the protein 
   crosslinks as a dimer with dimethyl suberimidate and glutaraldehyde.  This 
   would suggest a highly elongated structure that has an aberrant mobility 
   (reflecting the elongated size) in gel filtration.
   I would welcome suggestions for other methods for demonstrating the oligomeric 
   structure of the protein.  I am aware that sedimentation analysis is the best 
   method of approaching this problem but do not have access to an analytical 
   ultracentrifuge and would welcome collaborative offers from anyone who has a 
   machine.

Gel filtration gives you elution based on Stokes radius, not really on
molecular weight -- unless of course your standards are all the same
shape and are the same shape as your protein.  You can use the
Stokes radius you get from gel filtration and a sedimentation velocity
that you can get from a prep ultracentrifuge (use a glycerol or
sucrose gradient to prevent convection) to calculate a molecular
weight.  You also need a partial specific volume for this calculation
- if you know the amino acid comp you can calculate this, if not you
can determine that as well.  This approach is a bit crude, but it
works.  If the issue is tetramer vs dimer I'd think it would be
adequate.  

Sedimentation equilibrium in an analytical ultracentrifuge is
better, assuming you have modest amounts of pure material.  As I
understand it, there are also methods based on light scattering for
such determinations.  I'd also go for some different crosslinkers -
try long spacer arms, different active groups, and maybe even
unspecific photoactivatable ones (see the Pierce catalog).  

   We would also like to try native page but the protein is very basic
   (computer calculated pI of 10.3).  I would thus welcome suggestions for
   native gels of basic proteins and suitable standards for basic proteins.


As far as native electrophoresis, you could try it with agarose.  You
need a fairly decent seiving though, as the charge-to-mass of your
oligomers would of course be the same as your monomers.  The only
problem with this approach is interpreting the result.  Say you do a
concentration curve with your protein (labelled with 125I or
something) and you see a concentration dependant retardation of mobility.
How do you know what has happened?  You may get the affinity of the
interaction, but it isn't clear that you'd expect to see any
intermediates if your final oligomerization state is a tetramer since
association could be highly cooperative.

Good luck!


--
       David Resnick                           dresnick@athena.mit.edu      

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 04 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!macx16.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk!user
From: sanz@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk (Jesus M. Sanz)
Subject: Re: determining oligomeric structure of a protein
Message-ID: <sanz-050394115702@macx16.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
Nntp-Posting-Host: macx16.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
Organization: Medical Research Council (Cambridge, UK)
References: <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Sat, 5 Mar 1994 12:02:07 GMT
Lines: 37

In article <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>,
rsaldanh@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Roland J Saldanha) wrote:

> I am working on the mitochondrial tyrosyl synthetase that functions as both a 
> synthetase and as a facilitator of group I intron splicing.  In characterizing 
> the protein we find that it elutes from gel filtration columns with an apparent
> molecular weight of a tetramer (monomer MW=72,000).  However the protein 
> crosslinks as a dimer with dimethyl suberimidate and glutaraldehyde.  This 
> would suggest a highly elongated structure that has an aberrant mobility 
> (reflecting the elongated size) in gel filtration.
> I would welcome suggestions for other methods for demonstrating the oligomeric 
> structure of the protein.  I am aware that sedimentation analysis is the best 
> method of approaching this problem but do not have access to an analytical 
> ultracentrifuge and would welcome collaborative offers from anyone who has a 
> machine.
> We would also like to try native page but the protein is very basic (computer 
> calculated pI of 10.3).  I would thus welcome suggestions for native gels of 
> basic proteins and suitable standards for basic proteins.



    You could also try another crosslinking reagent with a different 
specificity. For instance, water-soluble
carbodiimides are good for crosslinking between carboxylates, and may be
useful
where dimethyl suberimidate and glutaraldehyde cannot work. You can find
a nice review about bifunctional reagents in Methods Enzymology (91), 580
(1983).

Cheers
-- 
Dr. Jesus M. Sanz                            Tf. (0223) 402146
Centre for Protein Engineering.              Fax.(0223) 402140
Hills Road,                      e-mail:sanz@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
Cambridge CB2 2QH, U.K.     			    
            "Life is hard and happiness is ephemeral"
--

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu!user
From: ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: determining oligomeric structure of a protein
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: Sat, 05 Mar 1994 10:48:38 -0600
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <ming-050394104838@sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu>
References: <2l675s$mna@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu> <1994Mar4.212227.15406@wmichgw>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu


> 
> > We would also like to try native page but the protein is very basic (computer 
> > calculated pI of 10.3).  I would thus welcome suggestions for native gels of 
> > basic proteins and suitable standards for basic proteins.

Check H. R. Maurer's "Disc Electrophoresis and related techniques of PAGE",
1971.

There is an excellent acid system for native page of basic protein and I
modified it with a gradient gel and it gave out a reasonable resolution.
For protein standard, you may use Thaumatin or Monellin and both of them
are very water soluble and available from Sigma. Keep in mind that these
standards can only tell you if the system runs ok and nothing else can be
concluded from them because they have different m/e or e/m from your
sample.

Good luck!
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ding Ming
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Telephone: (608)265-3544     Fax: (608)262-7420
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!yeshua.marcam.com!news.kei.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!alfredo.MIT.EDU!mingliu
From: mingliu@mit.edu (Minghsun Liu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Intro to NMR in protein structure determination?
Date: 5 Mar 1994 17:57:40 GMT
Organization: Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <2lah6k$aa1@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alfredo.mit.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hi,

I am wondering if someone can recommend good introductory book(s) on NMR,
especially on application of the techniques to protein structure
determination.

I will summarize responses if there is enough interest.

Much thanx in advance!

- Minghsun Liu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Structural Prediction
Date: 7 Mar 1994 02:34:11 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <81181.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The following statement appeared in Nature:

"There are now many examples, in both functionally similar and dissimilar
proteins, where the sequence similarity is statistically insignificant (less
than 20%) and yet the same topology is observed." (M. Thornton, T.P. Flores,
D.T. Jones, M.B. Swindells, Nature, 354, 105, (1991) - p. 106)

If this situation is common, then it seems that notwithstanding functional
similarity/dissimilarity, topological similarity is dependent on a meta-
sequential order, not readily apparent at the level of independently
displayed sequences.  Presumably, this meta-sequential order is governed by
one of the following possibilities:

1. There is a distinct set of sequences (the basis of which is unknown)
   responsible for a specific topology.

2. The set of sequences responsible for a specific topology are actually
   manifesting conserved positions (albeit non-conserved residues) of a
   single (unknown) meta-sequence.

Is anyone aware of any research with respect to the second possibility?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!quartz.ucs.ualberta.ca!warren.biology.ualberta.ca!wgallin
From: wgallin@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca (Warren Gallin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Shared epitopes prediction?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 94 16:40:22 GMT
Organization: University of Alberta
Lines: 35
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References: <mbxfd-070394141604@macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: warren.biology.ualberta.ca
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.4

In Article <mbxfd-070394141604@macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk>,
mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty) wrote:
>Perhaps someone can help me with a problem.  An antibody detects
>procarboxypeptidase B in rat pancreas, but the antibody is to an unrelated
>protein.  Comparing the sequence of the protein to which the ab was raised
>(165 aa) versus procarboxypeptidase B (>400 aa) with the GCG BESTFIT
>program shows 21% identity, 42% similarity.  21% identity is probably not
>significant as the identical aa are spread over the sequence of the smaller
>protein, there is no string of identical or non-identical aa that could be
>a common epitope.  Is there another program that might do this comparison
>better, ie look for a small (6-10) run of identical/near identical aa (that
>might be the common epitope)?  Could it be an epitope that depends on some
>secondary structure (retained or regained following SDS-PAGE and Western
>blotting) so that the epitope consists of residues close in space but
>non-adjacent?  What are the chances of this? If so is it possible to check
>for this with a suitable algorithm?  Any help appreciated.

   
   You might consider another possibility, that the antigen used to raise
the antibody was contaminated with procarboxypeptidase.  What was the
antigen and how was it prepared?  Were other people working with
procarboxypeptidase in the same lab (possible source of contamination)?
   Is it only the procarboxypeptidase that is reacting, and not the mature
carboxypeptidase?  That might relaly narrow it down.  Does the preimmune
serum not react with the procarboxypeptidase?  A lot of rabbits have
positive sera for different proteins even before they are immunized.
   This sounds like one of those problems that might be better explained by
a technical glitch than by abtruse epitope similarities.
   On the other hand, with antibodies many things are possible, especially
with polyclonal antibodies.  I'm afraid this isn't much help in your search
for algorithms, but I've seen the kinds of phenomena suggested above
actually happen, so you might want to follow them up.
Warren Gallin,
Department of Zoology, University of Alberta
wgallin@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!zaphod.crihan.fr!univ-lille1.fr!cict.fr!reseau.onecert.fr!marechal
From: marechal@reseau.onecert.fr (marechal)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Anti-electroosmotic solvents...
Date: 7 Mar 1994 15:14:26 GMT
Lines: 16
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2lfgci$hp2@reseau.cict.fr>
Reply-To: marechal@reseau.onecert.fr (marechal)
NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.212.99.1


Hi everybody!

I am currently looking for solvents in electrophorese, which reduce
electroosmotic flows... Any suggestion would be welcome, from
the best-known to the least, I am only searching for a maximum
of ideas...

Please, if you have any suggestion, e-mail me (marechal@reseau.onecert.fr),
or followup...

Thanks for your help!!!

CHRIS.

marechal@reseau.onecert.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!bipin
From: bipin@iastate.edu (Bipin K Dalmia)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: experiences with pET vectors from novagen
Date: 7 Mar 1994 13:49:09 GMT
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (USA)
Lines: 17
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2lfbcl$6r6@news.iastate.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: class1.iastate.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.general:8137 bionet.molbio.proteins:1504

i'm looking for +ve and -ve experiences that you have had with the pET
expression vectors from Novagen. more specifically with the N-terminal
his.tag systems. i have to overexpress a vareity of proteins and i have
chosen this system because it offers the advantage of purification in
the presence of denaturants. most proteins overexpressed do form
inclusion bodies don't they!

also, anyone yet tried the new s.tag system from novagen?

bip


-- 
bipin k. dalmia               the other night i was lying on my bed, looking
bipin@iastate.edu             up at the beautiful stars, and i said to myself, 
n2.bkd@isumvs.iastate.edu     'where the F*CK is my ROOF !!'
--

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!uknet!warwick!nott-cs!macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk!user
From: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Subject: Shared epitopes prediction?
Message-ID: <mbxfd-070394141604@macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Sender: news@cs.nott.ac.uk
Nntp-Posting-Host: macfd
Organization: Nottingham University, UK.
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 94 14:24:58 GMT
Lines: 21

Perhaps someone can help me with a problem.  An antibody detects
procarboxypeptidase B in rat pancreas, but the antibody is to an unrelated
protein.  Comparing the sequence of the protein to which the ab was raised
(165 aa) versus procarboxypeptidase B (>400 aa) with the GCG BESTFIT
program shows 21% identity, 42% similarity.  21% identity is probably not
significant as the identical aa are spread over the sequence of the smaller
protein, there is no string of identical or non-identical aa that could be
a common epitope.  Is there another program that might do this comparison
better, ie look for a small (6-10) run of identical/near identical aa (that
might be the common epitope)?  Could it be an epitope that depends on some
secondary structure (retained or regained following SDS-PAGE and Western
blotting) so that the epitope consists of residues close in space but
non-adjacent?  What are the chances of this? If so is it possible to check
for this with a suitable algorithm?  Any help appreciated.

Fergus Doherty,
dept. Biochemistry,
University Medical School,
Queen's Medical Centre,
Nottingham NG7 2UH
Tel: 602 709366  FAX 602 422225 Internet: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.swiss-prot,bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!utnut!utcsri!newsflash.concordia.ca!sifon!VM1.MCGILL.CA
From: BAEV <MDNB000@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA>
Subject: Peptide Motif Search by e-mail
Message-ID: <07MAR94.17195731.0096@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
Lines: 8
Sender: usenet@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA
Organization: McGill University
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 20:55:19 GMT
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:1509 bionet.general:8144 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:297 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:295 bionet.molbio.swiss-prot:1 bionet.software:7502

Dear colleagues...I would appreciate any suggestions on peptide
motif search programs available on electronic mail (e-mail)
servers around the world. Thank you in advance.

Nikolai Baeff, M.D.
McGill University, Canada
mdnb@musica.mcgill.ca


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!watserv2.uwaterloo.ca!peptidarus.UWaterloo.ca!ltaylor
From: ltaylor@peptidarus.UWaterloo.ca (Lorne Taylor)
Subject: Re: Intro to NMR in protein structure...
Message-ID: <CMBCF6.43A@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca>
Sender: news@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca
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References:  <2D7B568E@coursmtp.nrc.ca>
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 21:16:17 GMT
Lines: 32

In article <2D7B568E@coursmtp.nrc.ca>, Prasad@biologysx.lan.nrc.ca ("Prasad, Krishna") writes:
> >I am wondering if someone can recommend good introductory book(s) on NMR,
> >especially on application of the techniques to protein structure 
> >determination.
> >-Mingshun Liu
> _______________________________
> I would recommend the following:
> 
> (1) "Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research" (Andrew Derome, Pergamon 
>      Press, 1987). ISBN #0-08-32513-0
> 
> (2) "Biological Applications of Magnetic Resonance" (ed. R.G. Shulman,
>      Academic Press, 1979). ISBN # 0-12-640750-9
> 
> (3) Methods in Enzymology, "NMR" Vol. 176 & 177 (Ed. N. J. Oppenheimer &
>     T. L. James). Academic Press, 1989, 1990.
> 
> These are the books that come to my mind, first.
> Good Luck!
> 
> Krishna Prasad,
> NRC Institute for Biological Sciences
> Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
> 

Two other books you might think about are
	1) "NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids" Kurt Wuthrich, Wiley Interscience Press
	    1986 ISBN #0-471-82893-9
	2) "NMR of Macromolecules - A Practical Approach" editor - G.C.K. Roberts
	    IRL Press 1993, ISBN #0-19-963224-3
Hope this helps
Lorne

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!bhuang
From: bhuang@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Baohua Huang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Apparent MW of protein on-PAGE gel > real MW?
Date: 7 Mar 1994 21:40:08 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu

Hi, everyone.

A fusion protein I expressed in E. coli has a apparent MW on SDS-PAGE gel ~5 kd
lager than it's calculated MW. This protein is 303 aa residues with a 
calculated MW of 35 kd but it runs at 40 kd position on SDS-PAGE. The protein 
has very high content of basic amino acids (32 lysines,  20 arginine and 16 
histidines). My question is : does high content of basic residues make a 
protein run slower?
I would apreciate very much any hints to my question.

Baohua Huang
Ohio state Univ.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biologysx.lan.nrc.ca!Prasad
From: Prasad@biologysx.lan.nrc.ca ("Prasad, Krishna")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Intro to NMR in protein structure...
Date: 7 Mar 1994 16:30:13 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2D7B568E@coursmtp.nrc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>I am wondering if someone can recommend good introductory book(s) on NMR,
>especially on application of the techniques to protein structure 
>determination.
>-Mingshun Liu
_______________________________
I would recommend the following:

(1) "Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research" (Andrew Derome, Pergamon 
     Press, 1987). ISBN #0-08-32513-0

(2) "Biological Applications of Magnetic Resonance" (ed. R.G. Shulman,
     Academic Press, 1979). ISBN # 0-12-640750-9

(3) Methods in Enzymology, "NMR" Vol. 176 & 177 (Ed. N. J. Oppenheimer &
    T. L. James). Academic Press, 1989, 1990.

These are the books that come to my mind, first.
Good Luck!

Krishna Prasad,
NRC Institute for Biological Sciences
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!Dave.Bates
From: dobates@ucdavis.edu (Dave Bates)
Subject: Protein Kinase peptide inhibitors
Message-ID: <CMBvtu.K64@ucdavis.edu>
X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0@rocky.ucdavis.edu.
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[1543]
Organization: University of California, Davis
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 04:15:30 GMT
Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.
Lines: 17

Does anyone know of any natural or synthetic peptide inhibitors which
are specific for kinases involved in the signal transduction, or cell
signalling, or cytoskeltal pathways, eg Myosin Light Chain Kinase,
Protein Kinase C, MAP Kinase, etc. They have to be peptides/proteins,
preferably which have been sequenced, or which have cDNAs available.

The only one like this that I'm aware of, or could find in a library
search were cAMPD dependent PKI, and an MLCK inhibitor which also
inhibits the phosphatase, and may not be as useful to me as I had
hoped.

Thanks

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Bates,                                        dobates@ucdavis.edu
Department of Human Physiology, University of California at Davis
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!kelso.abbott.com!rand!matiasm
From: matiasm@rand
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Elution of High Affinity PcAb
Date: 7 Mar 94 18:27:34 CST
Organization: Abbott Laboratories
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <1994Mar7.182734.1@rand>
NNTP-Posting-Host: randb.abbott.com

Hello Netters,
 
I'm a first time user of this medium.  I am having a problem eluting off
PcAb to p53 (Science Mag's "Molecule of the Year") from an antigen affinity
column.  I've tried low pH (2.6) glycine, 3 Molar MgCl2, and combinations
thereof.  I've also tried an electroelution method with no apparent luck.
Any suggestions would be welcome.  This 'b*#ch' of a protein seems to have
a pretty high affinity to our PcAb.  Thanks in advance!

Matt "AbboGrunt"


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!zaphod.crihan.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!nedcu0!miostri
From: David.Strike@imt.unine.ch
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pI values
Message-ID: <1994Mar8.133439.2196@nedcu0>
Date: 8 Mar 94 13:34:39 MET
Organization: University of Neuchatel, Switzerland
Lines: 11

8/3/94.

Hello everybody,

I wonder if anyone can tell me where to find tables of protein solubilities and
pI values, particularly for oxidase type enyzmes ?

Thanks in advance

David Strike
(david.strike@neimt1.unine.ch)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!umn.edu!msus1.msus.edu!vax1.mankato.msus.edu!vengeance
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Omaha Project
Message-ID: <1994Mar8.085024.2374@vax1.mankato.msus.edu>
From: vengeance@vax1.mankato.msus.edu
Date: 8 Mar 94 08:50:24 -0500
Organization: Mankato State University
Lines: 9

   I am trying to build a list of names and E-Mail addresses of
people in the Omaha Nebraska area for a school related project.
   If you live in Omaha or go to school there or know someone
that does and will be around for three months or more, please
reply via E-Mail to Vengeance@vax1.mankato.msus.edu.

Thank you very much!

Ryan Krueger

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!netmbx.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!cs.tu-berlin.de!zib-berlin.de!tertius.in-berlin.de!mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de!jaensch
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: LysC kDa ?????????
Message-ID: <1994Mar8.153201.1@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de>
From: jaensch@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de
Date: 8 Mar 94 15:32:01 +0100
Distribution: world
Organization: MPI f. Molekulare Genetik, Berlin
Nntp-Posting-Host: pluto
Nntp-Posting-User: jaensch
Lines: 4

One short question,

is their someone who know the molecular mass of LysC (endo-protease)???


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.CCE.USP.BR!szeinfel
From: szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 3D-lattice protein
Date: 8 Mar 1994 22:03:03 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 16
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Distribution: bionet
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


	Hi  Netter's
	I would like to know if there is any program that takes as input 
a pdb file with atomic coordinates of a protein (let's say from Brokheaven 
protein databank) and inserts it in a cubic lattice (you define the 
dimensions of the unit cell) so that as output you have a matrix M(AxBxC) 
where each element of the matrix M(i,j,k)=1 if the this unit cell is 
ocuppied by one or more atoms or M(i,j,k)=0 if this unit cell is empty. 
By  adjusting the dimension(l, where V(volume)=l^3) you can select how 
accurate is your lattice model if your unit cell have the dimensions of 
an atom, your lattice model will be equal to the atomic coordinates file. 
I'm not sure if I expressed well my idea but I'll appreciate any comment.
	
	Rafael Najmanovich



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!purdue!mentor.cc.purdue.edu!inet.d48.lilly.com!mcvax4.d48.lilly.com!swift
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Instant Block for Westerns
Message-ID: <1994Mar8.160059.1@mcvax4.d48.lilly.com>
From: swift@mcvax4.d48.lilly.com
Date: 8 Mar 94 16:00:59 EST
Distribution: world
Nntp-Posting-Host: mcvax4.d48.lilly.com
Lines: 5



Can anyone tell me the concentration and mol wt of the polyvinyl alchohol used
in the Anal Biochem paper by Miranda et al "Instantanous Blocking ...".
That journal has disappeared from our library.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 07 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!cix.compulink.co.uk!rtfm
From: rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk ("Peter Smith")
Subject: Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) Files.
Message-ID: <CMD2xp.CBz@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Organization: Abort, Retry, Fail Ltd
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 19:46:37 GMT
X-News-Software: Ameol
Lines: 9

Could someone please tell me where I can obtain the above files, 
presumably from a ftp site.

thanks

Peter Smith

email: rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!ALCOR.UCDAVIS.EDU!EZ007215
From: ez007215@ALCOR.UCDAVIS.EDU (ZHAOMIN 'THE VICTIM OF SCIENCE')
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on-PAGE gel > real MW?
Message-ID: <CMDqJ6.H96@ucdavis.edu>
Sender: usenet@ucdavis.edu (News Guru)
Reply-To: ez007215@ALCOR.UCDAVIS.EDU
Organization: University of California, Davis
References: <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 04:16:17 GMT
Lines: 19

In article <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>, bhuang@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Baohua Huang) writes:
>Hi, everyone.
>
>A fusion protein I expressed in E. coli has a apparent MW on SDS-PAGE gel ~5 kd
>lager than it's calculated MW. This protein is 303 aa residues with a 
>calculated MW of 35 kd but it runs at 40 kd position on SDS-PAGE. The protein 
>has very high content of basic amino acids (32 lysines,  20 arginine and 16 
>histidines). My question is : does high content of basic residues make a 
>protein run slower?
>I would apreciate very much any hints to my question.
>
>Baohua Huang
>Ohio state Univ.

Is it possible that the protein has been modified posttranslationally, such as 
phosphorylation etc.

Zhaomin
UCDavis

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!lwalsh
From: lwalsh@nemo.life.uiuc.edu (Laura L. Walsh)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) Files.
Date: 9 Mar 94 15:01:06 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <lwalsh.763225266@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
References: <CMD2xp.CBz@cix.compulink.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nemo.life.uiuc.edu

rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk ("Peter Smith") writes:
>Could someone please tell me where I can obtain the above files, 
>presumably from a ftp site.
>thanks
>Peter Smith
>email: rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk

The files are at the ftp site:  pdb.pdb.bnl.gov
They should not be accessed for a couple of days, however, 
since they are currently doing an update.  Try next week.
Laura Walsh  lwalsh@silibio.ncsa.uiuc.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.intercon.com!panix!ddsw1!news.kei.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: lab_mac_hanson@qmrelay.mail.cornell.edu (Hanson Lab)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: antibody production in 8M urea
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 1994 09:58:39 -0500
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 15
Sender: dcr7@cornell.edu (Verified)
Message-ID: <lab_mac_hanson-090394095839@132.236.171.173>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 132.236.171.173

Has anyone ever tried making an antibody with a protein still in an 8M Urea
solution? This protein is really insoluble and wound up in the above, and I

hesitate to run it over a column or any such procedure for fear of losing
it
entirely.  I would just like to inject as is, in an estimated solution of
about
0.5 mg/ml. 

would appreciate knowing your outcome.  

thanks.
Please reply to 
David Ruth		
DCR7@crux2.cit.cornell.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!jmello1
From: jmello1@umbc.edu (mellott james ( bs bioc))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: cAMP stability
Date: 9 Mar 1994 18:01:48 GMT
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
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Message-ID: <2ll2uc$m0j@news.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rpc18.gl.umbc.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

	In my biochemistry class , we're talking about glycolysis , TCA , etc.,
and one of the topics is the regulation of glycogen through a cAMP pathway . It
is my understanding that a high concentration of cAMP is needed for the 
continuous activation of Protein kinase , and to inactivate the kinase , the 
concentration of cAMP is lowered through the activity of a phosphodiesterase . 
I recall hearing that caffeine stabilizes the concentration of cAMP in such a
pathway , and I was wondering , since caffeine and adenine have similar 
structures , if caffeine acts as a competitive inhibitor with cAMP for the 
phosphodiesterase . 
	Thanks in advance for any comments and/or references you can give me .
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!news-feed-2.peachnet.edu!gatech!birdie-blue.cis.pitt.edu!pitt.edu!ache.pharm.pitt.edu!user
From: drg@prophet.pharm.pitt.edu (Duke Groebe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Generic Protein Sequence
Message-ID: <drg-090394092631@ache.pharm.pitt.edu>
Date: 9 Mar 94 14:26:53 GMT
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In article <71476.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin
Wright") wrote:
> 
> Is it possible to construct a generic protein sequence from the existing
> protein database?
> 

Yes.  Why would you want to?

Duke

******************************************************************************
The opinions expressed here are my own.  MY very own and NOBODY else's!  I
THOUGHT OF THEM FIRST, HA HA, AND YOU DIDN'T!!  SEE!?  There's my name up
there!  And the date - Ooohh, the DATE!  That's important!  HEE HEE, I'M
GONNA BE RICH!  DO YOU HEAR ME!?  RICH!!  HA HA!!  They're mine...heh, heh,
all mine....  GOD!  I'm so smart!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
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From: ou_lehrman@wmich.edu (Russ_Lehrman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on PAGE gel
Message-ID: <1994Mar9.202838.15613@wmichgw>
Date: 9 Mar 94 20:28:38 EST
Organization: Western Michigan University
Lines: 16

  

> A fusion protein I expressed in E. coli has a apparent MW on SDS-PAGE gel ~5
> kdlager than it's calculated MW. This protein is 303 aa residues with
> acalculated MW of 35 kd but it runs at 40 kd position on SDS-PAGE. The
> proteinhas very high content of basic amino acids (32 lysines,  20 arginine
> and 16histidines). My question is : does high content of basic residues make
> aprotein run slower?I would apreciate very much any hints to my question.

Phosphorylation and other post-translational modifications are not typically
observed in E. coli.  Elution in a gel is not only a function of molecular
weight.  Often, reduction causes proteins to have apparently higher MW- even
in the presence of SDS.  You may be right to suspect the basicity of the
protein.  I can't address that from my experience but you may want to check
papers that discuss the characterization of histones (cytochrome c also). 
The latter proteins are all highly basic.   Russ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
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From: beavis@newton.physics.mun.ca (Ron Beavis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on-PAGE gel > real MW?
Date: 9 Mar 1994 19:45:47 GMT
Organization: Memorial University of Nfld, St. John's, NF
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In article <CMDqJ6.H96@ucdavis.edu> ez007215@ALCOR.UCDAVIS.EDU writes:
>In article <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>, bhuang@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Baohua Huang) writes:
>>Hi, everyone.
>>
>>A fusion protein I expressed in E. coli has a apparent MW on SDS-PAGE gel ~5 kd
>>lager than it's calculated MW. This protein is 303 aa residues with a 
>>calculated MW of 35 kd but it runs at 40 kd position on SDS-PAGE. The protein 
>>has very high content of basic amino acids (32 lysines,  20 arginine and 16 
>>histidines). My question is : does high content of basic residues make a 
>>protein run slower?
>>I would apreciate very much any hints to my question.
>>
>>Baohua Huang
>>Ohio state Univ.
>
>Is it possible that the protein has been modified posttranslationally, such as 
>phosphorylation etc.
>
>Zhaomin
>UCDavis



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 08 22:00:00 1994
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From: mingliu@mit.edu (Minghsun Liu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Summary: Intro to NMR in protein structure determination
Date: 10 Mar 1994 02:58:53 GMT
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Sorry for the delay for posting this summary.  Here is the summary of replies
to my query about good introductory text to NMR in protein structure
determination.  Many thanx to those who replied: Mathew Ravington, Kevin
Gardner, mbarg@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk, John Cort, Prasad Krishna, Jo Ellen Stein,
Lorne Taylor, and Christopher Cilley.

The books mentioned by almost everyone is:

"NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acid" by Kurt Wuthrich (1986, Wiley) - general
comments seem to be that it's a bit dated; and doesn't cover the newer
techniques and the actual details of carrying out experiments to collect
the data but is still a good intro.

A more recent book mentioned by several is:

"NMR of Macromolecues - A Practical Approach" edited by GCK Roberts
(1993) - this book is fairly recent. (As a matte of fact, my favorite
local tech book dealer, Quantum Books, said it was due out last November
but the store hasn't received it yet.)

And the three books mentioned in Prishad Krishna's post:

(1) "Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research" (Andrew Derome, Pergamon 
     Press, 1987). ISBN #0-08-32513-0

(2) "Biological Applications of Magnetic Resonance" (ed. R.G. Shulman,
     Academic Press, 1979). ISBN # 0-12-640750-9

(3) Methods in Enzymology, "NMR" Vol. 176 & 177 (Ed. N. J. Oppenheimer &
    T. L. James). Academic Press, 1989, 1990.

Book (1) was recommended to Jo Ellen Stein by someone who taught a
grad-level NMR course.

And finally, Brandon and Tooze's "Introduction to Protein Structure" was
mentioned as one with a brief, one-chapter overview of the application
of NMR.

And that's pretty much it.

Good luck and enjoy!

- Ming


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!usenet
From: dave.buss@studorg.uio.no (Chuck An)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Structural Prediction
Date: 10 Mar 1994 15:47:06 GMT
Organization: NASA, Kennedy Space Center
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In article <81181.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright") says:
>
>The following statement appeared in Nature:
>
>"There are now many examples, in both functionally similar and dissimilar
>proteins, where the sequence similarity is statistically insignificant (less
>than 20%) and yet the same topology is observed." (M. Thornton, T.P. Flores,
>D.T. Jones, M.B. Swindells, Nature, 354, 105, (1991) - p. 106)
>
>If this situation is common, then it seems that notwithstanding functional
>similarity/dissimilarity, topological similarity is dependent on a meta-
>sequential order, not readily apparent at the level of independently
>displayed sequences.  Presumably, this meta-sequential order is governed by
>one of the following possibilities:
>
>1. There is a distinct set of sequences (the basis of which is unknown)
>   responsible for a specific topology.
>
>2. The set of sequences responsible for a specific topology are actually
>   manifesting conserved positions (albeit non-conserved residues) of a
>   single (unknown) meta-sequence.
>
>Is anyone aware of any research with respect to the second possibility?
>
>Regards,
>-------
>Edwin Wright
>85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
>Halifax, Nova Scotia
>CANADA B3N 3E3
>
>Telephone: (902) 477-5037
>
>Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I think so. it has been noticed that proteins from different families and with quite
big variation in sequences were found having both local ang gobal structural 
resemblance. they were able to be sort of superimposed on one another. I can't
recall the details.

I wander whether the 3D structures of proteins are the consequences of 
the combination of the amino acid residues, but not necessarily the definite
 permutation of the residues.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: naussjl@ucunix.san.uc.edu (Jeffrey L Nauss)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) Files.
Date: 10 Mar 1994 10:03:20 -0500
Organization: University of Cincinnati
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In article <CMD2xp.CBz@cix.compulink.co.uk> rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk ("Peter Smith") writes:
>Could someone please tell me where I can obtain the above files, 
>presumably from a ftp site.

There is an anonymous FTP site at pdb.pdb.bnl.gov.
IP address 130.199.144.1

-- 
Jeff Nauss				Texas A&M Class of '77
Department of Chemistry			Gig 'em, Aggies!
University of Cincinnati

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: ethan+@pitt.edu (Ethan Benatan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Who called random coil a double misnomer?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 07:26:52 -0500
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I'd like to use that quotation ("it's not random and it's not coil!"), and
I can't remember where I heard it-
if anyone knows who deserves the credit, please let me know so that I
can assign it appropriately.

Thanks,

Ethan Benatan
ethan+@pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: ethan+@pitt.edu (Ethan Benatan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) Files.
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 07:19:26 -0500
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You may want to try Gopher instead of ftp; it makes for easier access.
You can search the header text (down to the cryst1 record) and get
a list of hits, then retrieve the file, or even a gif of the protein,
easily. You can also browse other files that are available there, and
follow links to other related sites.

The PDB gopher is at pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, port 70.

Happy tunneling-

Ethan Benatan
ethan+@pitt.edu

> Could someone please tell me where I can obtain the above files, 
> presumably from a ftp site.
> 
> thanks
> 
> Peter Smith

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: torda@igc.ethz.ch (Andrew Torda)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) Files.
Date: 10 Mar 1994 11:49:16 GMT
Organization: Computational Chemistry, ETH, Zuerich
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lwalsh@nemo.life.uiuc.edu (Laura L. Walsh) wrote
>rtfm@cix.compulink.co.uk ("Peter Smith") writes:
>>Could someone please tell me where I can obtain the above files, 
>>presumably from a ftp site.
[...]
>The files are at the ftp site:  pdb.pdb.bnl.gov
[....]

They also have a gopher server at the same address.
It is a brilliant service if you want something small and
specific.
It also seems to be down right now.
-Andrew
-- 
This posting is not merely my opinion.
It is the official position of my employer,
the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
(Andrew Torda,  Computational Chemistry, ETH, Zurich,  torda@igc.ethz.ch)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!usenet
From: Dave.Buss@studorg.uio.no (Chuck An)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 3D-lattice protein
Date: 10 Mar 1994 15:30:31 GMT
Organization: NASA, Kennedy Space Center
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In article <2lne9v$otq@hermod.uio.no>, rushing@titan.ksc.nasa.gov (Sam Rushing) says:
>
>In article <Pine.3.85.9403081855.A15756-0100000@fox.cce.usp.br>, szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld) says:
>>
>>
>>        Hi  Netter's
>>        I would like to know if there is any program that takes as input 
>>a pdb file with atomic coordinates of a protein (let's say from Brokheaven 
>>protein databank) and inserts it in a cubic lattice (you define the 
>>dimensions of the unit cell) so that as output you have a matrix M(AxBxC) 
>>where each element of the matrix M(i,j,k)=1 if the this unit cell is 
>>ocuppied by one or more atoms or M(i,j,k)=0 if this unit cell is empty. 
>>By  adjusting the dimension(l, where V(volume)=l^3) you can select how 
>>accurate is your lattice model if your unit cell have the dimensions of 
>>an atom, your lattice model will be equal to the atomic coordinates file. 
>>I'm not sure if I expressed well my idea but I'll appreciate any comment.
>>        
>>        Rafael Najmanovich
>>
>>
>very good idea and it's new, so I think you won't have chance to find out an
>existing program.
>
>however since you've got such a clear idea, it wouldn't take long for people who
>has experience to build such a one from sratch.
>
>best wishes!
>
>Chuck An
>
>ps. I'm not sure what you are going to do with this arigorithm. but would you 
>agree that, since a protein is almost  as compact as any crystalls, there won't be
>so many zeros in the matrix? regardless what kind of cordinates you are going 
>to make use of.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!usenet
From: rushing@titan.ksc.nasa.gov (Sam Rushing)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 3D-lattice protein
Date: 10 Mar 1994 15:27:59 GMT
Organization: NASA, Kennedy Space Center
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In article <Pine.3.85.9403081855.A15756-0100000@fox.cce.usp.br>, szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld) says:
>
>
>        Hi  Netter's
>        I would like to know if there is any program that takes as input 
>a pdb file with atomic coordinates of a protein (let's say from Brokheaven 
>protein databank) and inserts it in a cubic lattice (you define the 
>dimensions of the unit cell) so that as output you have a matrix M(AxBxC) 
>where each element of the matrix M(i,j,k)=1 if the this unit cell is 
>ocuppied by one or more atoms or M(i,j,k)=0 if this unit cell is empty. 
>By  adjusting the dimension(l, where V(volume)=l^3) you can select how 
>accurate is your lattice model if your unit cell have the dimensions of 
>an atom, your lattice model will be equal to the atomic coordinates file. 
>I'm not sure if I expressed well my idea but I'll appreciate any comment.
>        
>        Rafael Najmanovich
>
>
very good idea and it's new, so I think you won't have chance to find out an
existing program.

however since you've got such a clear idea, it wouldn't take long for people who
has experience to build such a one from sratch.

best wishes!

Chuck An

ps. I'm not sure what you are going to do with this arigorithm. but would you 
agree that, since a protein is almost  as compact as any crystalls, there won't be
so many zeros in the matrix? regardless what kind of cordinates you are going 
to make use of.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!relay.the.net!SHAUN%JASON.DECNET
From: SHAUN%JASON.DECNET@relay.the.net ("Shaun D. Black")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 'Favorite' Misnomers
Date: 10 Mar 1994 14:59:07 -0000
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Ethan Benatan's question on 'random coil' protein structure as a 'double 
misnomer' tickled my fancy.  I've got a couple of 'favorite' misnomers and 
wondered if anyone else did too?!  Today's entry is:

                      Primary Sequence

Cheers,  Shaun
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
  = Shaun D. Black, PhD     | Internet:  shaun%jason.decnet@relay.the.net = 
  = Dept. of Biochemistry   | University of Texas Health Center, at Tyler = 
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.CCE.USP.BR!szeinfel
From: szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 3D-lattice protein
Date: 10 Mar 1994 20:07:33 -0000
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On 10 Mar 1994, Sam Rushing wrote:

> In article <Pine.3.85.9403081855.A15756-0100000@fox.cce.usp.br>, szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld) says:
> >
> >
> >        Hi  Netter's
> >        I would like to know if there is any program that takes as input 
> >a pdb file with atomic coordinates of a protein (let's say from Brokheaven 
> >protein databank) and inserts it in a cubic lattice (you define the 
> >dimensions of the unit cell) so that as output you have a matrix M(AxBxC) 
> >where each element of the matrix M(i,j,k)=1 if the this unit cell is 
> >ocuppied by one or more atoms or M(i,j,k)=0 if this unit cell is empty. 
> >By  adjusting the dimension(l, where V(volume)=l^3) you can select how 
> >accurate is your lattice model if your unit cell have the dimensions of 
> >an atom, your lattice model will be equal to the atomic coordinates file. 
> >I'm not sure if I expressed well my idea but I'll appreciate any comment.
> >        
> >        Rafael Najmanovich
> >
> >
> very good idea and it's new, so I think you won't have chance to find out an
> existing program.
> 
> however since you've got such a clear idea, it wouldn't take long for people who
> has experience to build such a one from sratch.
> 
> best wishes!
> 
> Chuck An
> 
> ps. I'm not sure what you are going to do with this arigorithm. but would you 
> agree that, since a protein is almost  as compact as any crystalls, there won't be
> so many zeros in the matrix? regardless what kind of cordinates you are going 
> to make use of.
> 
> 
	I'm confused about who sent this messsage (Chuck or Sam) anyway, 
I think this idea is not new since there's a paper (Yuzo Ueda, 
Hiroshi Taketomi and Nobuhiro Go from Kyushu University, Japan. 
Biopolymers 17:1531-1548(1978).) where they do these or something 
aproximate with lysozyme. You're right about the ssmall number of zeros 
but the inportant is that as you know where's the N-terminus and the 
C-terminus, this representation is good to perform simulations. By the 
way, if someone knows the e-mail adress of any autor of the above 
mentioned paper please let me know.

Rafael Najmanovich


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!relay.the.net!SHAUN%JASON.DECNET
From: SHAUN%JASON.DECNET@relay.the.net ("Shaun D. Black")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 3D-lattice protein
Date: 10 Mar 1994 21:19:32 -0000
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Greetings,

To continue this discussion, the general idea is not a new one.  This area 
was nicely reviewed in Tom Creighton's book, "Protein Folding" (W.H. 
Freeman and Co, 1992), chapter 4, "Protein Folding: Theoretical Studies of 
Thermodynamics and Dynamics" (M. Karplus & E. Shakhnovich).  You might look
at '3.2.2 Lattice Models with Full Enumeration' (p.161) and '4.4 Lattice 
Models of Folding' (p.180).  Cheers,  Shaun
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
  = Shaun D. Black, PhD     | Internet:  shaun%jason.decnet@relay.the.net = 
  = Dept. of Biochemistry   | University of Texas Health Center, at Tyler = 
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!nac.no!nntp-oslo.uninett.no!usenet
From: ragnar.flengsrud@ibf.nlh.no
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reduction of Cu (II) in protein assays
Date: 11 Mar 1994 07:29:19 GMT
Organization: agricultural univ. of norway
Lines: 22
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Message-ID: <2lp6kf$htl@ratatosk.uninett.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biorf.nlh.no

 Hi  protein bionetters !,

Could anyone out there answer this ?:

The protein assays biuret, Lowry and BCA all involves the reduction of Cu 2+ ti
Cu + in alkaline environment, but what is oxidized in the protein ? 
Where does the electron come from ?
In the article where the BCA-method is introduced (ref.: P.K. Smith et al.,
Anal. Biochem. (1985), 150, 76-85), the following statement is made (p.78): 
" While the mechanism of the Lowry reaction is not well understood, we have
theorized that it involves a reduction of the Cu 2+ to Cu 1+ at the
complexation sites within the protein molecule. "

Is this as far as the knowledge goes today as well ?

Regards,

Ragnar Flengsrud,
Agricultural University of Norway, Department of Biotechnological Sciences,
Section of Chemistry,
P.O. box 5040, N-1432 Aas, Norway
biorf@nlh10.nlh.no

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 19:23:21 EST
From: <FRIST@wvnvm.wvnet.edu>
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on-PAGE gel > real MW?
References: <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Lines: 17

In article <2lg6vo$9s7@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>,
bhuang@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Baohua Huang) says:
>







>             My question is : does high content of basic residues make a
>protein run slower? (on SDS gels)

In a word, Yes.  SDS will sequester the native charge of most proteins but if
 there is a high net charge the migration rate will be off the plot of the
standards.  Years ago (unpublished) I noticed that succinylated proteins run
faster than corresponding unmodified proteins on SDS gels.    R. Frist

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: beavis@newton.physics.mun.ca (Ron Beavis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on PAGE gel
Date: 10 Mar 1994 12:41:13 GMT
Organization: Memorial University of Nfld, St. John's, NF
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In article <1994Mar9.202838.15613@wmichgw> ou_lehrman@wmich.edu (Russ_Lehrman) writes:
>  
>
>> A fusion protein I expressed in E. coli has a apparent MW on SDS-PAGE gel ~5
>> kdlager than it's calculated MW. This protein is 303 aa residues with
>> acalculated MW of 35 kd but it runs at 40 kd position on SDS-PAGE. The
>> proteinhas very high content of basic amino acids (32 lysines,  20 arginine
>> and 16histidines). My question is : does high content of basic residues make
>> aprotein run slower?I would apreciate very much any hints to my question.
>

It is not unusual for basic (or acidic) proteins to run on SDS-PAGE with
apparent MW's significantly different from their true chemical molecular
mass.  If you are really concerned about this apparent mass shift, send a
sample out for mass spectrometry.

Ron Beavis
Memorial University of Newfoundland


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 09 22:00:00 1994
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From: bipin@iastate.edu (Bipin K Dalmia)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: disrupting e. coli cells
Date: 10 Mar 1994 22:30:50 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12305 bionet.molbio.proteins:1539

i've never had much success with sonication but since that is the only
piece of equipment we have at present, do you have any suggestions for
optimizing e. coli disruption with a sonicator? i've heard that some
people use lysozyme treatment before sonicating, do you have any
experience with this?? any other treatments??

bip
-- 
bipin k. dalmia               the other night i was lying on my bed, looking
bipin@iastate.edu             up at the beautiful stars, and i said to myself, 
n2.bkd@isumvs.iastate.edu     'where the F*CK is my ROOF !!'
--

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: smb18@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst (Bioc))
Subject: Re: Structural Prediction
Message-ID: <1994Mar11.164752.1348@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 16:47:52 GMT
Lines: 87

dave.buss@studorg.uio.no (Chuck An) writes:

>In article <81181.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright") says:
>>
>>The following statement appeared in Nature:
>>
>>"There are now many examples, in both functionally similar and dissimilar
>>proteins, where the sequence similarity is statistically insignificant (less
>>than 20%) and yet the same topology is observed." (M. Thornton, T.P. Flores,
>>D.T. Jones, M.B. Swindells, Nature, 354, 105, (1991) - p. 106)
>>
>>If this situation is common, then it seems that notwithstanding functional
>>similarity/dissimilarity, topological similarity is dependent on a meta-
>>sequential order, not readily apparent at the level of independently
>>displayed sequences.  Presumably, this meta-sequential order is governed by
>>one of the following possibilities:
>>
>>1. There is a distinct set of sequences (the basis of which is unknown)
>>   responsible for a specific topology.
>>
>>2. The set of sequences responsible for a specific topology are actually
>>   manifesting conserved positions (albeit non-conserved residues) of a
>>   single (unknown) meta-sequence.
>>
>>Is anyone aware of any research with respect to the second possibility?
>>
>>Regards,
>>-------
>>Edwin Wright
>>85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
>>Halifax, Nova Scotia
>>CANADA B3N 3E3
>>
>>Telephone: (902) 477-5037
>>
>>Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
>>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>I think so. it has been noticed that proteins from different families and with quite
>big variation in sequences were found having both local ang gobal structural 
>resemblance. they were able to be sort of superimposed on one another. I can't
>recall the details.

>I wander whether the 3D structures of proteins are the consequences of 
>the combination of the amino acid residues, but not necessarily the definite
> permutation of the residues.

   Er.... I'm not sure _exactly_ what either of you are getting at...

   What is a "meta-sequential order" ?

   What is "the definite permutation of the residues" ?

   Notwithstanding this...

   The discovery of structural/functional similarities between proteins
   that have long been thought to be unrelated, continues to be
   one of the most interesting aspects of structural biology.
   These discoveries are increasingly being made as new structures are 
   elucidated experimentally, but the protein databank probably still
   holds a number of surprises.

   As to what governs the topology of the protein, obviously it is the
   sequence.  Most of the research going into recognising common folds
   for proteins that share little or no sequence similarity is
   based on so-called sequence-structure comparison. That is, we need a trial
   fold before we can say that two dissimilar sequences will adopt the same 
   fold.  This is thought not to be a bad idea, because it seems likely that
   Nature makes use of only a limited number of protein folds.  Thus, we
   will probably soon have an example of most folds.

   How well existing methods work is is open to debate...

   There is no consensus view about which sequence-structure comparison
   approach is the best at the moment.  It should be an interesting
   twelve months in the literature. A LOT of people from different
   fields (computer science, mathematicians, biologists) have been working on
   this kind of stuff.

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Simon M. Brocklehurst
Cambridge Centre for Molecular Recognition
Department of Biochemistry
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
UK

E-mail: s.m.brocklehurst@bioc.cam.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
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From: rocket1@bu.edu (Richard Near)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Prestaining Proteins
Date: 12 Mar 1994 06:15:44 GMT
Organization: Boston University
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Because it's far cheaper to make them than buy them.

Rick
rocket1@bu.edu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Abbreviation Reference
Date: 11 Mar 1994 23:15:42 -0000
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Does anyone know where I can obtain a handy reference for the protein
abbreviations/codes used in the protein database listings?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
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From: wbecktel@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Wayne J Becktel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Apparent MW of protein on-PAGE gel > real MW?
Date: 11 Mar 1994 13:50:48 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
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     Globular proteins have, on average, approximately the same number of 
negatively and positively charged groups with the population being roughly 12% 
of the total number of amino acids for each.  SDS binds, again on average, one 
molecule of the detergent for every two amino acids.  Thus, for a 100 residue 
globular protein, one might expect to find 12 positively and 12 negatively 
charged amino acids and about 50 SDS molecules associated with the protein.

     Very basic proteins, such as histones, do not have an "average" 
composition of charged amino acids and run slow on SDS/PAGE gels.  On the other
hand, chemical modification of proteins containing Cys residues with iodo 
acetic acid will increase the negative charge and cause those proteins to have 
lower apparent molecular weights.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: bjd12@cus.cam.ac.uk (Ben Davis)
Subject: Re: disrupting e. coli cells
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12311 bionet.molbio.proteins:1542

In article <2lo72q$9ur@news.iastate.edu>, bipin@iastate.edu (Bipin K Dalmia) writes:
|> i've never had much success with sonication but since that is the only
|> piece of equipment we have at present, do you have any suggestions for
|> optimizing e. coli disruption with a sonicator? i've heard that some
|> people use lysozyme treatment before sonicating, do you have any
|> experience with this?? any other treatments??
|> 
|> bip
|> -- 
|> bipin k. dalmia               the other night i was lying on my bed, looking
|> bipin@iastate.edu             up at the beautiful stars, and i said to myself, 
|> n2.bkd@isumvs.iastate.edu     'where the F*CK is my ROOF !!'
|> --

	I've used sonication, with and without lysozyme, and also freeze-thawing
to lyse coli
	(freeze-thawing as in multiple cycles of flash freezing in liquid N2,
then rapid thawing in a warm water bath (we use 65C, but do't let the samples get
to 65, or much above 30 really, and only invert gently)
	I've had a _lot_ more sucess with sonication than with freeze- thawing,
and found that adding lysozyme wasn't really worth it (you're contaminating your
prep with another protein, to start with).

	A couple of good things to do when you're sonicating are
		tune the probe first (Does make a difference)
		do everything on ice, and let it cool down for 10min between
		cycles
		resuspend the cell debris after centrifugation, and resonicate it

(basically the same as if it was fresh cells, just maybe a little more gently) -
can get another 20% yield easy wdoing this.

	The only other peice of advice I can think of is to keep sonicating,
spinning and sonicating, and check by gel to see whether the cell debris still
contains intact cells. Should be able to tell farily easily.

	Good luck (cells that won't lyse are a pain - I sympathise)

	Ben
-- 
______________________________________________________________________________

Ben Davis,
MRC Protein Function and Design,
Cambridge, UK
______________________________________________________________________________

"They can make me do it, but they can't make me do it with dignity."

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
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From: ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Prestaining Proteins
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 22:33:36 -0600
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In article <2lqs2r$hdl@news.bu.edu>, rocket1@bu.edu (Richard Near) wrote:

> I am interested in prestaining some proteins to
> serve as markers in sds gels and/or chromatography.
> I realize that this will affect the apparent Mwt, bu
> t, for my crude applications (at least for now), it will
> serve it's purpose.  MY Question: does anyone have a 
> simple protocol for prelableling proteins that should
> be stable in sds and/or urea.
> 


Sigma, Bio-Rad, and quite a few biochemical vendors sell Prestained SDS-MW
Markers. They are not terribly expensive and pretty neat in Western. Why do
you bother to make them by yourself?

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ding Ming
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Telephone: (608)265-3544     Fax: (608)262-7420
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
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From: rocket1@bu.edu (Richard Near)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Prestaining Proteins
Date: 11 Mar 1994 22:41:31 GMT
Organization: Boston University
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I am interested in prestaining some proteins to
serve as markers in sds gels and/or chromatography.
I realize that this will affect the apparent Mwt, bu
t, for my crude applications (at least for now), it will
serve it's purpose.  MY Question: does anyone have a 
simple protocol for prelableling proteins that should
be stable in sds and/or urea.

Thanks
Rick
rocket1@bu.edu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: david-l@htlv.med.umn.edu (David LaPorte (Biochem))
Subject: Re: cAMP stability
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jmello1@umbc.edu (mellott james ( bs bioc)) writes:
>	In my biochemistry class , we're talking about glycolysis , TCA , etc.,
>and one of the topics is the regulation of glycogen through a cAMP pathway . It
>is my understanding that a high concentration of cAMP is needed for the 
>continuous activation of Protein kinase , and to inactivate the kinase , the 
>concentration of cAMP is lowered through the activity of a phosphodiesterase . 
>I recall hearing that caffeine stabilizes the concentration of cAMP in such a
>pathway , and I was wondering , since caffeine and adenine have similar 
>structures , if caffeine acts as a competitive inhibitor with cAMP for the 
>phosphodiesterase . 

Caffeine, theophiline and related compounds are, indeed, inhibitors of 
phosphodiesterase.  As I recall, however, that is not their biological
site of action.  The concentrations required to produce a physiological
effect are too low to inhibit PDE. 

Dave LaPorte
U. of Minn.
david-l@microbe.med.umn.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
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From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Prestaining Proteins
Date: 12 Mar 1994 12:11:22 GMT
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[Why make prestained proteins on yourself when you can buy them?]

Richard Near (rocket1@bu.edu) wrote:
: Because it's far cheaper to make them than buy them.

Write to BioRad and ask kindly for an aliquot to test it out. You will
receive (at least here in Germany) about 50 ul for free, enough for
10 gels.

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795 */
/* "People are DNA's way of making more DNA." (Edward O. Wilson, 1975)    */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
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From: T. S. Pillay <tpillay@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Prestaining Proteins
Date: 13 Mar 1994 21:32:07 GMT
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Subject: Prestaining Proteins
From: Richard Near, rocket1@bu.edu
Date: 11 Mar 1994 22:41:31 GMT
In article <2lqs2r$hdl@news.bu.edu> Richard Near, rocket1@bu.edu writes:
>I am interested in prestaining some proteins to
>serve as markers in sds gels and/or chromatography.
>I realize that this will affect the apparent Mwt, bu
>t, for my crude applications (at least for now), it will
>serve it's purpose.  MY Question: does anyone have a 
>simple protocol for prelableling proteins that should
>be stable in sds and/or urea.
>
>Thanks
>Rick
>rocket1@bu.edu
>
Here's the goods:  When I was a graduate student at Cambridge University
a few years ago-  I used to make my own prestained standards before they
became commercially available (rainbow markers;  kaleidoscope and the
rest).  The biggest problem with commercially available markers is the
slight batch to batch variation in apparent MW.  
You can avoid this by making your own in bulk ( Does this answer the
question of why make your own?)

The protocol is as follows:
You can choose the colour by using Remazol dyes which come in various
colours- you can make your own "rainbow" (sorry Amersham !!! -
disclaimer:  "Rainbow" is a trademark of Amersham International etc
.....blah, blah!!) 
 I used Remazol Blue(Sigma), but it can be adapted to other remazol dyes.
Coupling buffer:  50 mM Tris/0.38 M glycine pH8.3
Dissolve Remazol Blue in buffer above at 100 mg/ml.  
Make up protein in coupling buffer at 40 mg/ml.  Mix with dye in 1: 1
ratio (v/v).
Incubate at room Temp for 2 hours and hey presto your protein is
prestained.  Can be used directly without purification or you might want
to remove the excess dye by dialysis or gel filtration.  Try it and let
me know how it works.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Classification
Date: 13 Mar 1994 20:54:55 -0000
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Does anyone know of a comprehensive reference on protein classification?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
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From: beyer@bdrc.bd.com (Wayne Beyer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 2d gel apparatus
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Date: 12 Mar 94 13:37:11 GMT
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Can anyone suggest a good commerical supplier for easy to use 2D gel 
electrophoresis?

Thanks!
WB

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Reference Guide
Date: 12 Mar 1994 20:07:53 -0000
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Does anyone know of an up-to-date comprehensive reference guide to
proteins (similar to a CRC Handbook)?

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!KKU1.KKU.AC.TH!chaisiri
From: chaisiri@KKU1.KKU.AC.TH (Chaisiri Wongkham)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Enzyme database
Date: 12 Mar 1994 11:19:11 -0000
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Message-ID: <Pine.3.85.9403121848.A27586-0100000@kku1.kku.ac.th>

Hi! netters,

Does anyone know where there is an enzyme database which I can search for 
informations, such as inhibitors, optimum pH, substrates?

Many thanks,

Chaisiri Wongkham		Internet: chaisiri@kku1.kku.ac.th
Biochemistry, Medicine,
Khon Kaen University,
Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!network.ucsd.edu!tpillay.extern.ucsd.edu!tpillay
From: T. S. Pillay <tpillay@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: p53 protein sequences
Date: 13 Mar 1994 21:41:58 GMT
Organization: Endocrinology & Metabolism,  UCSD
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Message-ID: <2m01b6$3vg@network.ucsd.edu>
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X-XXDate: Mon, 14 Mar 94 13:40:08 GMT

Subject: p53 protein sequences
From: John-Luke Picard, jons@picard.cs.wisc.edu
Date: 13 Mar 1994 20:38:52 GMT
In article <2lvtks$nge@spool.cs.wisc.edu> John-Luke Picard,
jons@picard.cs.wisc.edu writes:
>Hi There:
>
>	I'm interested in knowing both the protein sequences and structure
>	of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. I'm having problem in searching
>	all these information form the Medline. If you have information
>	concerning this ...please email me . Besides, information
>	concerning the post transcription mRNA regulation will be
>	helpful as well...
>
>	Thanks....
>
>	email address: jons@picard.cs.wisc.edu
You can access sequences by tel netting to various fileservers which
carry Genbank sequences or you can get the sequence Emailed to you by
sending an Email message to Genbank at NIH.

In order to get full instructions on how to use the RETRIEVE Email server
send  an Email message to retrieve@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov with the word "help"
in the message.

Example of a search:
(Send this message as is from your Email link):
DATALIB  genbank
BEGIN
p53  [key]

address it to retrieve@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CC.IITB.ERNET.IN!chyusia
From: chyusia@CC.IITB.ERNET.IN
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pr
Date: 13 Mar 1994 11:35:18 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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dear netters,
we are currently interested in the conformational analysis
of peptides. we are looking for programs like ECEPP, molecular
dynamics programs etc which can be run on PC 486 either in DOS
or UNIX (windows too) environment. are these programs available
in public domain (ftp sites). if so please let us know the source
of availability of these programs.
THANKS IN ADVANCE
-SASIDHAR
 asst.prof
 chemistry dept.
 I.I.T., Bombay
 india 400 0476

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!sol.bmc.uu.se!dunten
From: dunten@sol.bmc.uu.se (Pete Dunten)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Prestaining Proteins
Date: 12 Mar 1994 17:16:23 GMT
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Protocol for labeling standards


Dissolve stds in 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 4% SDS.

Add excess dansyl chloride (soluble in acetone).

Heat, 5 min at 100 deg.

Add excess bme.

Heat, 5 min at 100 deg.

Load on Pasteur pipette mini-column containing G10 in
  2% SDS and your gel stacking buffer.

Wash off the column in the same buffer.

First off are the dansylated stds, then dansyl-OH.

Viola, labeled stds (yellow under UV).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!daffy!uwvax!picard.cs.wisc.edu!jons
From: jons@picard.cs.wisc.edu (John-Luke Picard)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: p53 protein sequences
Date: 13 Mar 1994 20:38:52 GMT
Organization: U of Wisconsin CS Dept
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Hi There:

	I'm interested in knowing both the protein sequences and structure
	of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. I'm having problem in searching
	all these information form the Medline. If you have information
	concerning this ...please email me . Besides, information
	concerning the post transcription mRNA regulation will be
	helpful as well...

	Thanks....

	email address: jons@picard.cs.wisc.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!sol.bmc.uu.se!dunten
From: dunten@sol.bmc.uu.se (Pete Dunten)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: disrupting e. coli cells
Date: 12 Mar 1994 17:07:27 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:12367 bionet.molbio.proteins:1552


3 volumes buffer to 1 gram (wet) cells works pretty well.  
You can see the cell suspension change color when the cells
break.  Or you can put a few microliters on a slide, cover
with a coverslip, and take a look under a microscope.  Intact
cells and broken cell envelopes can be distinguished, so you
can decide when to stop sonicating.  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!news.crd.ge.com!sarah!psinntp!psinntp!alsys1!gottfrie
From: gottfrie@aecom.yu.edu (David S. Gottfried)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Reference Guide
Message-ID: <2711@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu>
Date: 14 Mar 94 14:26:00 GMT
References: <58132.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
Sender: news@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu
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In article <58132.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright") writes:

> Does anyone know of an up-to-date comprehensive reference guide to
> proteins (similar to a CRC Handbook)?


I have an advertisement for a book (which I do not own) called
"Handbook of Proteins" by Ajit Bhown and published by A & M
Publications (205-970-0960).  I don't know how up to date the book is,
but it claims to have 2000 animal and plant proteins and 1269
references.  It includes data such as molecular weight, pI, extinction
coefficient, solubility, sequence etc.

This sounds like the "CRC" model.

===================================
David S. Gottfried
Physiology and Biophysics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
gottfrie@aecom.yu.edu
===================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.CCE.USP.BR!szeinfel
From: szeinfel@FOX.CCE.USP.BR (Rafael N Szeinfeld)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Simulationsof protein packing in crystals (fwd)
Date: 14 Mar 1994 14:44:57 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 32
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	I tried to send directly to you Enrico but the mail returned as 
host unknown.


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 14 Mar 1994 11:37:14 -0300 (BDT)
From: Rafael N Szeinfeld <szeinfel@fox.cce.usp.br>
To: "Enrico A. Carrara" <carrara@barbarella.cisi.unige.it>
Subject: Re: Simulationsof protein packing in crystals

	Hi Enrico, I'll send you a big list of references, at most 
tomorrow, which deals with monte carlo simulations and computational 
approaches to protein conformation/folding of proteins.
	Rafael Najmanovich 

On 14 Mar 1994, Enrico A. Carrara wrote:

> 
> 
> Could anybody send me references on works done on the simulation/
> prediction of protein packing in 3D or 2D crystals made by Molecular
> Mechanics, MonteCarlo simulations or any other computational approach?
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> 
> 					Enrico Carrara
> 					carrara @ barbarella.ibf.unige.it
> 
> 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: ksuzuki@nih.go.jp (Kazuo Suzuki)
Newsgroups: bionet.announce,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Submission for Bioimages (Journal)
Date: 14 Mar 1994 12:46:52 -0800
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Welcome to Bioimages

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