From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!newsmgr
From: b0jansve@ulmo.stud.slu.se (Jan Svensson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help vitronectin antibodies
Date: 28 Sep 1994 15:12:45 GMT
Organization: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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Hi. I´m desperately searching for plyclonal antibodies against
human vitronectin that has been affinity purified against 
vitronectin. All I can find is just IgG fraction. To couple a gel with 
vitronectin myself would bee to expensive.

Janne.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!scripps.edu!misrael
From: misrael@scripps.edu (Mark Israel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: program to obtain 3d coordinates from stereo pictures
Date: 2 Oct 1994 19:51:51 GMT
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <36n30n$nou@riscsm.scripps.edu>
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In article <9410011655.AA08195@nick.med.usf.edu>, gquinn@NICK.MED.USF.EDU (Gregory Quinn) writes:

> Does anyone know anything about the program that can produce 3d 
> coordinates from stereo pictures of proteins?

Here's some info on it that was recently posted to bionet.xtallography:

| Subject: Re:Extracting Coorodinates from Stereo Diagrams.
| Newsgroups: bionet.xtallography
| From: raman@BIOC01.UTHSCSA.EDU (C.S.RAMAN)
| Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
| Date: 16 Aug 1994 06:41:55 -0700
| Message-ID: <9408161342.AA02724@bioc01.uthscsa.edu>
| 
| [...]
| 
| In addition to what I had told you about its existence in the PDB, here
| is what I recently found.  The program is still called STEREO and has
| been substantially modified (original version 1974 Michael Rossmann) by
| Jin-Bi Dai also at purdue.  The latest version of the program is dated
| 1994 and you can obtain a copy of the source and associated man page
| from the latter author.
| 
| Jin-Bi Dai can be reached via e-mail at:
| 
| b4x@mace.cc.purdue.edu

--
misrael@scripps.edu			Mark Israel

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ames!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!not-for-mail
From: hwang@mace.cc.purdue.edu (I-shiou Ng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: virus receptor research--Help
Date: 2 Oct 1994 12:07:56 -0500
Organization: Purdue University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2794 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19108

Hi there,
	I would like to ask to two questions about receptor research
1. How to make veiscles for ligand-binding assay?  Is there any good reference
for it?

2. Is there anyone label virus as ligand? What kind of reagent are you using--
lactoperoxidase or Iodobeads?  Is there any good reference?

Thanks   

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!eunet.no!nuug!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uhog.mit.edu!news.mtholyoke.edu!news.umass.edu!news2.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!news
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: homology modelling program
Message-ID: <1994Oct2.192305.35073@hulaw1.harvard.edu>
From: sali@tamika.harvard.edu (Andrej Sali)
Date: 2 Oct 94 19:23:03 EDT
Keywords: homology modelling, comparative modelling, program
Nntp-Posting-Host: tamika.harvard.edu
Lines: 74

                                  MODELLER
          PROTEIN MODELLING BY SATISFACTION OF SPATIAL RESTRAINTS
                        MODELLER 11, October 1, 1994
                                                                 
                    Copyright(c) 1989-1994 Andrej Sali           
                            All Rights Reserved                  

                           Written by Andrej Sali                
             Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK  
                 Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK       
                     Harvard University, Cambridge, USA          

Andrej Sali, Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St,
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Tel: (617) 495 1775. Fax: (617) 496 3204.
E-mail: sali@tammy.harvard.edu.


** DESCRIPTION:

MODELLER is most frequently used for homology or comparative modeling
of protein three-dimensional structure: the user provides an alignment
of a sequence to be modeled with known related structures and MODELLER
will automatically calculate a full-atom model. More generally, MODELLER 
models protein 3D structure by satisfaction of spatial restraints 
(A. Sali & T.L. Blundell. J.Mol.Biol. 234, 779-815, 1993). In principle, 
the restraints can be derived from a number of different sources. These 
include homologous structures (comparative modeling), NMR experiments 
(NMR refinement), rules of secondary structure packing (combinatorial 
modeling), cross-linking experiments, fluorescence spectroscopy, image
reconstruction in electron microscopy, site-directed mutagenesis, 
intuition, residue-residue and atom-atom potentials of mean force, etc. 
The output of MODELLER is a 3D structure of a protein that satisfies 
these restraints as well as possible. The optimization is carried out 
by the variable target function procedure employing methods of conjugate 
gradients and molecular dynamics with simulated annealing. The program 
includes a 100-page manual. MODELLER is written in Fortran and is meant 
to run on a UNIX system.


** DISTRIBUTION:

MODELLER is available free of charge to non-profit institutions.

First, please use the anonymous ftp account on tammy.harvard.edu (IP
128.103.96.19) to copy the files from the pub/modeller directory to
your computer.  Print and sign the license form (academic-license.ps)
and mail or fax it to Andrej Sali. You will then receive the
encryption key (MODELLER_KEY) with which you will be able to unpack
the encrypted distribution file (modeller11-exec.tar.Z.cr). See file
INSTALLATION for installation instructions.

MODELER is also available as part of QUANTA, a large program with many
other functionalities including interactive graphics, CHARMm, and 
X-PLOR. If you are interested in this commercial version please contact 
Ms. Jo Ellen Collins at Molecular Simulations Inc, 16 New England 
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5297, tel: (617) 229 9800, 
fax: (617) 229 9899, email: jcollins@msi.com.



** CONTENTS:

src\                sources or executables for MODELLER and associated  
programs
modlib\             libraries and data files for the programs
scripts\            script files used to compile and use MODELLER
doc\                MODELLER documentation
Makefile            Makefile for compiling/installing MODELLER modules;  
used by
                    the Install script
modeller11.README   this file
INSTALLATION        how to install MODELLER
Install             compilation and installation script
tests\              tests and examples

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!pipex!doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1.vub.ac.be!vandijck!joan
From: joan@vandijck.ulb.ac.be (Joan Pontius)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Re: Residues at protein surface
Date: 3 Oct 1994 08:54:50 GMT
Organization: UCMB - ULB
Lines: 28
Sender: joan@vandijck (Joan Pontius)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36ogsq$i64@rc1.vub.ac.be>
References: <34hbur$rbv@alpha.cisi.unige.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucmbsgi9.ulb.ac.be.
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2798 bionet.xtallography:1206

>Does anybody have references on studies about surface composition of
>proteins (i.e. statistics on the relative frequency of specific
>residues appearing at the surface of some protein, hopefully made
>on a large subset of the PDB)?


This topic is a part of my current doctorate research, so I would
be interested in knowing why this information is important to you
and anyone else.

More specifically, I have the following questions:

What will you use the information for?  

What do you consider to be the "protein surface"?

Would the "surface" of the protein include folds inside
the protein (cavities) which are inaccessible to solvent?

Will you "normalize" the surface area data to take into account
that some residues are larger than others?

Thank you,

joan@ucmb.ulb.ac.be
Joan Pontius
UCMB-ULB
Brussels, Belgium

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!bham!usenet
From: altabios@bham.ac.uk (John E. Fox)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Proteinsynthesis?
Date: 3 Oct 1994 12:13:14 GMT
Organization: The University of Birmingham, UK
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <36osgq$1ti@sun4.bham.ac.uk>
References: <36b834$776@kitten.umdc.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bcs118.bham.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN version 0.80

In article <36b834$776@kitten.umdc.umu.se>, peterl@umdix.umdc.umu.se (Peter Lundberg) says:
>
>Any suggestions for reputable companies, or labs, that synthesize
>peptides 20-30 amino acids long? Preferably somewhere here in Europe (I
>think). Post here or mail me directly names and fax numbers please.
>

How about us!
Alta Bioscience makes synthetic peptides, (amongst other things).
We make peptides on 5, 30 and 100+ micromole scales
 in numbers from 1 to 48 peptides simultaneously.

Phone  0121 414 5450
Fax      0121 414 3376

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1.vub.ac.be!vandijck!joan
From: joan@vandijck.ulb.ac.be (Joan Pontius)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Lennard-Jones Potential
Date: 3 Oct 1994 07:37:48 GMT
Organization: UCMB - ULB
Lines: 13
Sender: joan@vandijck (Joan Pontius)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36occc$gu2@rc1.vub.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucmbsgi9.ulb.ac.be.

Can someone explain to me why the Lennard-Jones
potential, which describes gas behaviour, is used
in energy-minimization programs for proteins?



Thank you very much

joan@ucmb.ulb.ac.be





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Subject: Re: Quantitating Western Blots
Message-ID: <1994Oct3.212532.20174@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <36ftaj$d4m@hsc.usc.edu>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 1994 21:25:32 GMT
Lines: 29

In article <36ftaj$d4m@hsc.usc.edu>, pboyer@hsc.usc.edu (Paul D. Boyer) writes:
>I'm trying to quantitate levels of TNF-alpha in tissue extracts.  I've
>been unable to get results using ELISA, even sending it out to Endogen
>for their use with their ELISA kit was in vain.  I then resorted to
>Western blots using ECL (chemiluminscent) detection.  In theory, 
>ECL is supposed to be quantitative, but this has not been my 
>experience.  Scanning a slot blot with a laser densitometer gives
>variable results at best, and it's even more painful trying to scan
>a Western, since this technique seems prone to all sorts of wierd
>background spots.  Also, since there are multiple TNF bands in these
>extracts, it's very difficult to get accurate, repeatable results.
>
>Does anyone have any suggestions for improving the odds of getting
>useful results from Western blots?
>
>                              pboyer@hsc.usc.edu
>                             Paul D. Boyer, Ph.D.
>                          Research Assistant Professor
>                     Laboratory for Developmental Genetics
>                          Univ. of Southern California
>
Have you tried a regular Western-immunoblot (i.e. without chemiluminscent) and
the scanning your blot with a laser densitometer. How are you standardising the amount (in terms of protein
load) for each sample prior to SDS-PAGE. If you want to discuss this further
give me a call at (604)-363-0600.  Abul

  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Subject: Re: acetone precipitation of proteins
Message-ID: <1994Oct3.211501.20108@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <36fj16$hbh@yoda.Syntex.Com>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 1994 21:15:01 GMT
Lines: 16

In article <36fj16$hbh@yoda.Syntex.Com>, simon.lee@syntex.com writes:
>
>Can anyone send me information on how to do acetone precipitation of cell 
>
>lysates for SDS-PAGE studies?
>
>I am posting this for a colleague.
>Please E-mail to her directly: riitta.lahesmaa@Syntex.com
>
Yes, you could add 8 X volume (of the sample) pre-cilled acetone (-20C) to your
sample and keep it for an hour at -20C. Protein precipitate may then be
redissolved in your SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Good Luck.

  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!sirius.bmc.uu.se!dunten
From: dunten@sirius.bmc.uu.se (Pete Dunten)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Re: Residues at protein surface
Date: 3 Oct 1994 21:20:20 GMT
Organization: Uppsala University
Lines: 12
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36psik$10h1@columba.udac.uu.se>
References: <34hbur$rbv@alpha.cisi.unige.it> <36ogsq$i64@rc1.vub.ac.be> <36otb3$f9@umd5.umd.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sirius.bmc.uu.se
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2802 bionet.xtallography:1212


Ram Samudrala (ram@elan1.carb.nist.gov) wrote

>>Will you "normalize" the surface area data to take into account
>>that some residues are larger than others?

>I believe this is usually (i.e., this is the way I do it) done by
>computing the fraction accessible/buried surface area relative to a
>"random coil" state.

And how good is your "random coil" model?  For Trp, for example?
Isn't this largely guesswork?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!BRI.NRC.CA!James.Fethiere
From: James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA (James Fethiere)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ion_exchange chromato.
Date: 4 Oct 1994 03:56:05 GMT
Organization: Institut de recherche en biotechnologie
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I am also working with a 20 KDa protein, but I can resolve it very well on a
regular 12% PAGE. Why would you need the von JAgow protocol? This tricine 
protocol is mainly for very low MW species in the range of 3000-6000.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!at332
From: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Subject: Protein concentration from peptide bond absorbance
Message-ID: <Cx4ots.DF2@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: news@freenet.carleton.ca (Usenet News Admin)
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 03:10:40 GMT
Lines: 19


	I am working with a protein which has only one tyrosine and
no tryptophans. I am using absorbance in the range of 210 nm or so
to detect it when doing gel filtration chromatography.

	A coworker mentioned that he had seen a paper in which a method
is described for measuring protein concentrations based on the RATIO of
absorances at two wavelengths in this region.... A210 divided by A215
or something like that. This makes sense, because there is a lot of noise
in this range, due to buffer, etc. absorbance.

	Can anybody give me the reference for this method? My coworker
has no idea where he saw it, but he thinks that it is a pretty old 
paper (60's or 70's).

				Thanks!

				Matthew Parker
				Agriculture Canada

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Subject: Re: IgM
Message-ID: <1994Oct3.213443.20244@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <9409301331.AA20356@dxi.nih.gov>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 1994 21:34:43 GMT
Lines: 23

In article <9409301331.AA20356@dxi.nih.gov>, fnunes@pop.nih.gov (Fabio Nunes) writes:
>I'm using a monoclonal IgM produced by a company. This antibody labels
>filaments in CV1 and other epithelial cells.  I'm trying to isolate what
>seems to be a new protein. When I run Western blot I obtain 3 bands with
>this antibody. I'm wondering if that result could be a cross reaction. Does
>anyone have experience in isolate proteins using IgM monoclonal antibodies.
>Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>Thanks in advance
>
>Fabio Nunes
>NIDCD-NIH
>fnunes@pop.nih.gov
>
>
The company should have given you the specificity of the monoclonal antibdoy in
terms of its reactivity by Western-immunoblot against the original antigen.
Most likely you are dealing with cross-reactive epitope (may bbe carbohydrate
in nature; IgM is preferentially produced against sugar moiety). I hope this
was a help. Abul 

  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!uunet!haven.umd.edu!umd5.umd.edu!ram
From: ram@mbisgi.umd.edu (Ram Samudrala)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Re: Residues at protein surface
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Date: 3 Oct 1994 12:27:15 GMT
Organization: The Centre for Advanced Research in Biotechnology
Lines: 60
Distribution: world
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References: <34hbur$rbv@alpha.cisi.unige.it> <36ogsq$i64@rc1.vub.ac.be>
Reply-To: ram@elan1.carb.nist.gov
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2801 bionet.xtallography:1208

Joan Pontius (joan@vandijck.ulb.ac.be) wrote:

>>Does anybody have references on studies about surface composition of
>>proteins (i.e. statistics on the relative frequency of specific
>>residues appearing at the surface of some protein, hopefully made
>>on a large subset of the PDB)?

>This topic is a part of my current doctorate research, so I would
>be interested in knowing why this information is important to you
>and anyone else.

I didn't make the original post, but I have a small interest in this
area (and I do have a real problem, wherein the statistics above might
help, but not necessarily so).  It would be very nice to look up such
a table in some paper somewhere.  Consider an hypothetical situation
where you are modeling a protein, whose structure you do not know,
which has a homology to a sequence with a known structure.  And let's
assume the sequence alignment program you use comes up with an
alignment that looks highly suspicious.  In /most/ cases you can take
a look at the aligned strand and the residues that are
buried and exposed, and say "hey, this set of residues should [not] be
exposed, so this is a wrong alignment."  I, however, have run across a
case in a model I'm trying to build where there are a few exposed
hydrophobes in both the model and the real protein.  Interestingly
enough, the alignment says something contrary to what you would
intiutively expect.  This is the sequence and ^ indicates it is on the
exposed side of the strand:

VVCTRIYV
 ^ ^ ^ ^
||||| |

Conserved (3/6 in a multiple sequence alignment) residues are
indicated by |. The R points right into a cavity, which has water in
the crystal structure...

The interesting thing is that the last V is the only one seen in the
model (the remaining 5 are either E or K).  Also, the I isn't very
popular either.  So one wants to know what happens to the sheet at
this point.  I am more interested from an evolutionary perspective
(why does it tolerate these surface mutations?) than anything else.

>What do you consider to be the "protein surface"?

In this case, once the model has been created, the surface is
essentially the area that is exposed to solvent.

>Will you "normalize" the surface area data to take into account
>that some residues are larger than others?

I believe this is usually (i.e., this is the way I do it) done by
computing the fraction accessible/buried surface area relative to a
"random coil" state.

--Ram

ram@elan1.carb.nist.gov               I had a dream, when I was young,
a dream of sweet illusion. A glimpse of hope and unity, and visions of
one sweet union.  But a cold wind blows, and a dark rain falls, and in
my heart it shows, look what they've done to my dream.        ---Queen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!uunet!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!unicorn.nott.ac.uk!macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk!user
From: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Antibodies to oxidized proteins
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.ageing
Date: 3 Oct 1994 12:17:19 GMT
Organization: Nottingham University, UK.
Lines: 13
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <mbxfd-031094132256@macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk

Hello,
Does anyone out there have abs to oxidized proteins and could they could
let me have some?  Such abs usually recognize malondialdehyde-lysine and/or
4-HNE-lysine, that are generated in LDL for instance, and will recognize
such modifications in other proteins.  Abs suitable for Western blotting
are what I'm after.  Any help appreciated.

Fergus Doherty,
dept. Biochemistry,
University Medical School,
Queen's Medical Centre,
Nottingham NG7 2UH
Tel: 602 709366  FAX 602 422225 Internet: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!s.u-tokyo!news.tisn.ad.jp!news.u-tokyo.ac.jp!sinetnews!daffy!uwvax!uwm.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!sgigate.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!netcomsv!ix.netcom.com!netnews
From: Bhupi@ix.netcom.com (Bhupinder Singh)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Need help: information of plague vaccine
Date: 4 Oct 1994 05:50:28 GMT
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Due to sudden break in of the plague epidamic in India, there are  lot of
anxities for demand of vaccine for human plague. Any information regading
such vaccine from any agency would help save hundreds of thousands lives.
Please get in touch with me as soon as possible.
Bhupi
Ph.(408) 383-0800

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!umd5.umd.edu!ram
From: ram@mbisgi.umd.edu (Ram Samudrala)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Re: Residues at protein surface
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Date: 4 Oct 1994 06:44:18 GMT
Organization: The Centre for Advanced Research in Biotechnology
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References: <34hbur$rbv@alpha.cisi.unige.it> <36ogsq$i64@rc1.vub.ac.be> <36otb3$f9@umd5.umd.edu> <36psik$10h1@columba.udac.uu.se>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2810 bionet.xtallography:1215

Pete Dunten (dunten@sirius.bmc.uu.se) wrote:

>Ram Samudrala (ram@elan1.carb.nist.gov) wrote

>And how good is your "random coil" model?  For Trp, for example?
>Isn't this largely guesswork?

No, just an assumption which might not be very accurate (or it might
be---we really don't know what a random coil "looks" like). We assume
the random coil is essentially an extended state conformation of a
identical tripeptide, and the surface area is average over this
tripeptide.  There's a paper on this somewhere, and I'll dig it up if
I can.  I should read it myself.  But in any case, I think in terms of
providing a good reference state to calculate the fraction
buried/accessible area, it serves its purpose.  So the value you end
up with, if you're referring to accessibility, is the fraction
accessible surface area, relative to the accessible surface area of
this extended conformation.  And this simply serves as a "normaliser"
more than anything else.

--Ram

ram@elan1.carb.nist.gov    If you didn't care what happened to me, and I
   didn't care for you, we would zig zag our way through the boredom and
   pain occasionally glancing up through the rain wondering which of the
   buggers to blame and watching for pigs on the wing.     ---Pink Floyd

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!BRI.NRC.CA!James.Fethiere
From: James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA (James Fethiere)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ion_exchange chromato.
Date: 4 Oct 1994 06:34:20 GMT
Organization: Institut de recherche en biotechnologie
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Hello there, I would like to get some comment on a purification scheme that
I'm trying to setup.  My protein is a 20kD, pI<4 glycoprotein expressed in
bacculovirus.  The first step is a Q-sepharose column used to clean up
the bulk of the protein.  I observed something strange:  In a Bis-Tris
buffer 25mM pH 6.0 the protein of interest starts eluting in as low as 25mM NaCl at the same pH, CAN SOMEBODY PROVIDE AN EXPLANATION FOR THAT??
 
Next I would like to use this step for further purification since the affinity
column I use as a next step has a very low capacity.  So I would like to load
the Q-sepharose at pH 6.0, and then wash it at pH 5.0 to get rid of most of the
contaminants that have a pI higher than my protein. IS IT BETTER TO LOAD 
DIRECTLY AT THIS PH (5.0)?  WILL THE PH CHANGE CAUSE ANY PRECIPITATION OF
OTHER PROTEIN ON MY COLUMN??  WHAT WOULD BE THE BEST BUFFER FOR THAT PH 5.0
WASH?  

Thank you all for your help


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!sirius.bmc.uu.se!seab
From: seab@sirius.bmc.uu.se (Stefan Baeckstrom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Need advice about inclusion bodys !!
Date: 4 Oct 1994 12:17:24 GMT
Organization: Institution of molecular biology, BMC, Uppsala, Sweden
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Does anybody have experience with inclusion bodys in Yeast ?

I have done a mutant where a histidine is replaced by phenylalanin and I think
there will be problems when purifying it, because it is growing slow 
like hell. More than double the time of the other mutants that I have done
(on the same residue).

I thought that the slow growth might be due to some aggregation of the protein, 
caused by this. I dont know much yet, I just wonder if somebody have experienced 
something like this when mutated a residue into a phenylalanine.

I look forward to hear some thoughts about this.


	Stefan Baeckstroem, Uppsala
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!news.funet.fi!luotsi.uku.fi!messi.uku.fi!hkokko
From: hkokko@messi.uku.fi (Harri Kokko)
Subject: stabilization of HRP-antibody conjugates?
Sender: news@luotsi.uku.fi
Message-ID: <hkokko.781266937@messi.uku.fi>
Date:  4 Oct 94 10:35:37 GMT
Organization: University of Kuopio, Finland
Keywords: antibody, HRP, stabilization
Lines: 15

I wonder if anybody know how to stabilize antibody-HRP conjugates?
Have somene experince on lyofilization or freezing of HRP-antibody conjucates?

I greatly appreciate any help.

Harri Kokko
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
University of Kuopio
P.O.Box 1627
FIN-70211 Kuopio
Finland

Email: Hkokko@messi.uku.fi



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!cerberus-138.wustl.edu!medicine!riesenbe
From: riesenbe@medicine (Brad Riesenberger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bovine hemoglobin, ext. coeff.?  lambda max.?
Date: 4 Oct 1994 20:08:14 GMT
Organization: Washington University School of Medicine
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Message-ID: <36scne$28q@cerberus-138.wustl.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: medicine.wustl.edu
Keywords: hemoglobin

C        Might anyone have a reference for the extinction coefficient
         or lambda max. for bovine Hb?

         Many thanks, and regards,
         Brad Riesenberger  riesenbe@medicine.wustl.edu




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!jobone!heifetz.msen.com!zib-berlin.de!fauern!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!genmac14.biochem.mpg.de!user
From: spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de (Anne Spang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: stabilization of HRP-antibody conjugates?
Date: 4 Oct 1994 18:32:48 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 13
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NNTP-Posting-Host: genmac14.biochem.mpg.de


Hi Harri!

I´m working quite a while with HRP-conjugated antibodies. You may store
your antibodies even in the required dilution at 4C. But you should be
careful because the milk will become sour after a while. the other
possibility might be, to store the aliquotes of your conjugates at -20C. I
also store my antibody solution in milk at -20C without lost of the
quality of the signal.

Hope this helps!

Anne

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!msuinfo!miller.prc.msu.edu
From: kellerj@pilot.msu.edu  (Jim Keller)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: What is GELBOND?
Date: Tue, 04 Oct 1994  13:22 EST
Organization: Michigam State University
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X-Newsreader: FTPNuz (DOS) v1.1b

I have a paper from 1988 on gradient-PAGE that says "The slab gel was formed
with GELBOND as support". The authors do not list GELBOND in the matrials
section. Does anyone know what GELBOND is? E-Mail me: Kellerj@pilot.msu.edu. 
                              Thankyou for your time
                              Jim 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!crcmac2.path.cam.ac.uk!user
From: smh1008@cus.cam.ac.uk (David S. Huen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Antibody against neomycin phosphotransferase
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: Tue, 04 Oct 1994 18:26:42 +0400
Organization: CRC Human Cancer Genetics Group
Lines: 16
Distribution: world
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19189 bionet.molbio.proteins:2814

Hi,
I have a query from a colleague who wants to obtain a MAb or polyclonal
directed against neomycin phosphotransferase. He intends to use it as a
lineage marker in transgenics.

Does anyone know of such a reagent?

Thanks.

-- 
David S. Huen                        Phone: (0223) 333921
CRC Human Cancer Genetics Group      Fax:   (0223) 333875
Dept. of Pathology                   e-mail: smh1008@cus.cam.ac.uk
University of Cambridge
CB2 1QP                              
United Kingdom

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!fp1-molbio-18.uoregon.edu!user
From: thomas@molbio.uoregon.edu (Matt thomas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pol II and CTD
Date: Tue, 04 Oct 1994 18:22:07 -0700
Organization: hawly lab, University of Oregon
Lines: 9
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NNTP-Posting-Host: fp1-molbio-18.uoregon.edu

I have recently purified some pol II in the IIA form (intact CTD).  Does 
anyone know of an easy way to cut the CTD off with trypsin or some other 
protease?  I could just go back into the cold room and use a different 
protocal and get the IIb form that way, but I've spent too much time in there
lately! :)  burrrrr!

-- 
Who has time to think of a snappy sig when you are in grad school. :)
Thomas@molbio.uoregon.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!jobone!lynx.unm.edu!carina!inkim
From: inkim@carina.unm.edu (In C. Kim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is GELBOND?
Date: 4 Oct 1994 21:23:21 GMT
Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
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References: <19941004132211.kellerj@miller.prc.msu.edu>
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Jim Keller (kellerj@pilot.msu.edu) wrote:
: I have a paper from 1988 on gradient-PAGE that says "The slab gel was formed
: with GELBOND as support". The authors do not list GELBOND in the matrials
: section. Does anyone know what GELBOND is? E-Mail me: Kellerj@pilot.msu.edu. 
:                               Thankyou for your time
:                               Jim 

Jim,

GelBonds are sold by FMC Corp, Rockland, ME.  There are two types of
gelbond films: GelBond PAG and GelBond film for agarose gel.  For details,
call FMC at 1-800-341-1574 (for order) or 1-800-521-0390 (for tech
support). 

__
In C. Kim,
Albuquerque,  New Mexico
Land of Enchantment

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 03 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!trane.uninett.no!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1.vub.ac.be!vandijck!joan
From: joan@vandijck.ulb.ac.be (Joan Pontius)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Recommendations for light level protein detection?
Date: 4 Oct 1994 11:40:09 GMT
Organization: UCMB - ULB
Lines: 15
Sender: joan@vandijck (Joan Pontius)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36reup$rho@rc1.vub.ac.be>
References: <mcnei002.779036394@maroon>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ucmbsgi9.ulb.ac.be.

>peroxidase. We have considered using fluorescent conjugated antibodies,
>but the autofluorescence of some tissues in the anther may be another
>problem that I then have to deal with. 

I say try it.

If auto-fluorescence is only occurring at a narrow wavelength, you
could use a labeled anti-body that fluoresses (spelling?) at another.

THEN you could analyze using flow cytometery, which is always
a lot of fun.


Joan Pontius
joan@ucmb.ulb.ac.be

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!elmo.tju.edu!calvin.jci.tju.edu!harrison
From: harrison@calvin.jci.tju.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Spot size <--> Xtal Size
Date: 5 Oct 1994 18:52:43 GMT
Organization: Jefferson Cancer Institute
Lines: 31
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Message-ID: <36uslr$37l@elmo.tju.edu>
References: <36h92p$32n@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: calvin.jci.tju.edu

In article <36h92p$32n@agate.berkeley.edu>, lhom@OCF.Berkeley.EDU (Louis Hom) writes:
|> On those diffraction patterns that I've only seen photos of -- is there a
|> relationship between the spot sizes and the size of the crystal?
|> -- 

Sometimes.  This is not meant to be funny.  It depends on the 
particular x-ray beam geometry, and the mosaic spread of the crystal.  
If the beam divergence is zero and there is almost no mosaic spread
then the spot size and crystal size are very similar.  
The spot size will still depend on the crystal shape
and orientation.  There are all sorts of beam geometries, so the
exact relationship will vary.  (for example you can focus the 
beam on a small part of a crystal and then the spot size really
has nothing to do with the crystal size).  When a well-collimated beam
is used, the measured spot size is used to refine the parameter for the 
mosaic spread when collecting data (which is then used to re-estimate
the spots). 
-- 
					robert w. harrison
					harrison@asterix.jci.tju.edu
********************************************************************************

Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds.
Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl.
                -- Mike Adams

For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat,
and wrong.
                -- H. L. Mencken

********************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: SPAGNOL@PLAUTO.CSATA.IT
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: In search of the "Holy manual"
Date: 5 Oct 1994 09:27:23 +0100
Lines: 10
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <36to1b$4eg@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Dear colleagues,
I desperately seek a laboratory manual in the field of proteins 
which (ideally) should be what Maniatis is for nucleic acids.In 
short it should consist of well explained general principles about 
protein biochemistry and immunochemistry and accurate protocols 
joined in the same book.Does someone outthere know a book like 
that?
Sincerely ,Giorgio: a molecular biologist who is paying the p
rice of
superspecialization.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: SPAGNOL@PLAUTO.CSATA.IT
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: In search of the "Holy manual"
Date: 5 Oct 1994 09:27:19 +0100
Lines: 8
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <36to17$4dv@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk, methods@dl.ac.uk

Dear colleagues,
I desperately seek a laboratory manual in the field of proteins which (ideally) 
should be what Maniatis is for nucleic acids.In short it should consist of well 
explained general principles about protein biochemistry and immunochemistry and 
accurate protocols joined in the same book.Does someone outthere know a book 
like that?
Sincerely ,Giorgio: a molecular biologist who is paying the price of 
superspecialization.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!elmo.tju.edu!calvin.jci.tju.edu!harrison
From: harrison@calvin.jci.tju.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Lennard-Jones Potential
Date: 5 Oct 1994 18:41:10 GMT
Organization: Jefferson Cancer Institute
Lines: 42
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36us06$37l@elmo.tju.edu>
References: <36occc$gu2@rc1.vub.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: calvin.jci.tju.edu

In article <36occc$gu2@rc1.vub.ac.be>, joan@vandijck.ulb.ac.be (Joan Pontius) writes:
|> Can someone explain to me why the Lennard-Jones
|> potential, which describes gas behaviour, is used
|> in energy-minimization programs for proteins?
|> 
|> joan@ucmb.ulb.ac.be
|> 
	Partially the answer is for want of anything better ;-).

Actually the 1/r^6 terms are used to model induced dipole/induced
dipole terms.  There are several variant perturbation treatments
for this in terms of ionization energies ... , but it really is
best thought of as an adjustable parameter that is fit to the data. 
1/r^12 is used as a model for exclusion potentials 
(no two fermions can ...) and was chosen (imho) because 12 = 6+6.   

There are other models like Buckingham (6,exp) and 6,9 potentials
which can be used.  Those who use them claim they are a lot 
better, but i haven't seen much difference except in special cases.

There are a lot more serious errors in common practice, like the
use of a cutoff radius and 1/r dielectrics.  The use of a united
atom potential (ch3 as one atom etc) is a great way to get poor
quality results.  The point charges are not the best way to 
represent the charge distribution of an atom at short distances.  
Finally, there's always mutual polarization of the atoms as well.  
These can all be treated but at some computational cost. 
-- 
					robert w. harrison
					harrison@asterix.jci.tju.edu
********************************************************************************


When in doubt, use brute force.
                -- Ken Thompson


For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat,
and wrong.
                -- H. L. Mencken

********************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!scripps.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: Bibbs@scripps.edu (Lisa Bibbs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: preparing a protein for sequencing
Date: 5 Oct 1994 21:01:41 GMT
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA
Lines: 36
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Bibbs-0510941401420001@192.42.82.96>
References: <9410051957.AA28182@molbio.cbs.umn.edu>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In article <9410051957.AA28182@molbio.cbs.umn.edu>,
nora@MOLBIO.CBS.UMN.EDU ("Nora Vig") wrote:

> I am planning to isolate a protein by affinity binding, followed by SDS gel
> electrophoresis, and I would like to prepare it for N-terminal sequencing. I
> have several choices to make, and I would appreciate some help or insight that
> anyone might have. First, is it true that less protein is required for the
> sequencing (Edman degradation) if the protein (or peptide) is blotted to nitro
> cellulose rather than to PVDF membrane? Secondly, how frequently are proteins
> found to be N-terminally blocked, and does it make sense to anticipate this by
> making peptides instead? Any other details or references on this subject
would be
> appreciated.
> 
Wow Nora.  First, a protein can't be sequenced from nitrocellulose.  The
reagents used in the Edman degredation will dissolve it as I understand.
(If I'm incorrect someone please point it out.)  

How frequently are proteins found to be N-terminally blocked?  According
to Matsudaira, "80% of proteins in Ehrlich ascites cells are acetylated".
(A Practical Guide to Protein and Peptide Purification for Microsequencing
2nd Edition, Paul Matsudaira.)  Your protein can be digested off of
nitrocellulose though and there are several papers in Analytical Biochem
concerning this.  Search for Aebersold et. al. or Fernandez, Joseph et.
al. from Rockefeller.  Sorry I don't have them on the tip of my tonque.   
There is also a method in the book mentioned above.    

Mainly, I would contact the facility you are going to use and talk to the
person in charge of the sequencing.  I'm sure they would love to guide you
since we all hate failure sequences. 

Good Luck,
Lisa Bibbs

-- 
These opinions are mine, not my employers.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!com1!pneame
From: pneame@com1.med.usf.edu (Peter J. Neame)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: preparing a protein for sequencing
Date: 5 Oct 1994 22:56:28 GMT
Organization: University of South Florida
Lines: 18
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <36vaus$gs3@mother.usf.edu>
References: <9410051957.AA28182@molbio.cbs.umn.edu> <Bibbs-0510941401420001@192.42.82.96>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

As a general rule, if you've got enough protein, it is a good idea to go  
for internal sequence. However, it depends on the amount that you can get 
onto your blot. There are a number of different types of Immobilon (PVDF) 
available, which work well to varying degrees. 
Our general rule of thumb is that if you can get a strong Coomassie 
staining band on your blot, and your protein is < 50kDa, then you are in 
good shape for doing a trypsin or endoprotease Lys-C digestion. Bigger 
proteins will benefit from Lys-C, as you'll get fewer fragments. 
You WILL need an HPLC with microbore capability to seperate the peptides, 
and do an enzyme blank with a bit of membrane with nothing on it. 
But as Lisa said, check with your local facility. Our "Bible" is the 
Fernandez et al Anal Biochem article of a couple of years ago. 

Good luck!

Peter Neame
USF and SHCC, Tampa, FL


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!serval.net.wsu.edu!wsuaix.csc.wsu.edu!pxu
From: pxu@wsuaix.csc.wsu.edu (Pin Xu)
Subject: Re: Protein FPLC (HPLC) Systems
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jlitts@onyx-pharm.com (Jim Litts) writes:
: I am researching the purchase of a new HPLC/FPLC system to be used
: primarily to do routine protein purifications of about 10 mg with
: capabilities to be automated and to be scaled to quantities well in excess
: of 100 mg, but seldom, or never above 1 gram.
: 
: I am amazed at the variability in prices out there between systems.  I have
: been looking at Pharmacia, Shimadzu, PerSeptive Biosystems, Ranin, and
: Waters.  They have systems that generally cover the needs that I have with
: prices ranging from $20,000-$80,000.  Certainly there are differences,
: particularly with respect to flexibility and software, but I'm surprised
: that the range is so broad.  
: 
: Does anyone with enough time to respond to this have any experience with
: any of these systems?  I'm particularly interested in reliability, opinions
: of cost/benefit for the high-end products, operating costs, and the ease of
: training new users.  How is the software?  Is it pretty easy to get into,
: or are you usually arguing with it and calling it names?  Do you have
: another unmentioned that you really like?  My inclination is to go cheap
: for the routine stuff,  has anybody got any particular regrets (or pleased)
: for having done this?
: 
: If you would prefer to respond by Email to: jlitts@onyx-pharm.com , I would
: appreciate the help and I will sum up what I get, and repost it in the next

You can buy a Water HPLC system: a pump, a PDA, an expensive but very 
impressive workstation and software, an autosampler. It costs about 50,000.
You can buy HPLC columns for protein purification.

:

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MOLBIO.CBS.UMN.EDU!nora
From: nora@MOLBIO.CBS.UMN.EDU ("Nora Vig")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: preparing a protein for sequencing
Date: 5 Oct 1994 12:58:55 -0700
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I am planning to isolate a protein by affinity binding, followed by SDS gel
electrophoresis, and I would like to prepare it for N-terminal sequencing. I
have several choices to make, and I would appreciate some help or insight that
anyone might have. First, is it true that less protein is required for the
sequencing (Edman degradation) if the protein (or peptide) is blotted to nitro
cellulose rather than to PVDF membrane? Secondly, how frequently are proteins
found to be N-terminally blocked, and does it make sense to anticipate this by
making peptides instead? Any other details or references on this subject would be
appreciated.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
Department of Plant Biology
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN 55108

nora@molbio.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uchinews!daffy!uwvax!sinetnews!news.u-tokyo.ac.jp!news.tisn.ad.jp!riksun!rkna50!jhonda
From: jhonda@rkna50.riken.go.jp (Jun Honda)
Subject: Numbering AA residues
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Dear colleagues,

I would like to know if there is any strict rule concerning the numbering 
of amino acid residues in a sequence of a given protein. It often occurs 
that proteins are modified after synthesis by cleavage of peptides. Is it 
common to include the removed residues upon numbering (i.e. always 
count the initiating Met as residue 1), or not (designate the first N-terminal
residue as 1 after post translational modification). Or is there not any strict
rule? 

Thanks,

Jun Honda @ RIKEN

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!barrnet.net!onyx-pharm.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: jlitts@onyx-pharm.com (Jim Litts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein FPLC (HPLC) Systems
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Wed, 05 Oct 1994 17:57:47 -0700
Organization: Onyx Pharmaceuticals
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I am researching the purchase of a new HPLC/FPLC system to be used
primarily to do routine protein purifications of about 10 mg with
capabilities to be automated and to be scaled to quantities well in excess
of 100 mg, but seldom, or never above 1 gram.

I am amazed at the variability in prices out there between systems.  I have
been looking at Pharmacia, Shimadzu, PerSeptive Biosystems, Ranin, and
Waters.  They have systems that generally cover the needs that I have with
prices ranging from $20,000-$80,000.  Certainly there are differences,
particularly with respect to flexibility and software, but I'm surprised
that the range is so broad.  

Does anyone with enough time to respond to this have any experience with
any of these systems?  I'm particularly interested in reliability, opinions
of cost/benefit for the high-end products, operating costs, and the ease of
training new users.  How is the software?  Is it pretty easy to get into,
or are you usually arguing with it and calling it names?  Do you have
another unmentioned that you really like?  My inclination is to go cheap
for the routine stuff,  has anybody got any particular regrets (or pleased)
for having done this?

If you would prefer to respond by Email to: jlitts@onyx-pharm.com , I would
appreciate the help and I will sum up what I get, and repost it in the next
week or so.  Thanx in advance for any comments.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 04 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!barrnet.net!onyx-pharm.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: jlitts@onyx-pharm.com (Jim Litts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein FPLC (HPLC) Systems
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Wed, 05 Oct 1994 17:56:16 -0700
Organization: Onyx Pharmaceuticals
Lines: 24
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <jlitts-051094175616@192.216.57.43>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dbl.onyx-pharm.com

I am researching the purchase of a new HPLC/FPLC system to be used
primarily to do routine protein purifications of about 10 mg with
capabilities to be automated and to be scaled to quantities well in excess
of 100 mg, but seldom, or never above 1 gram.

I am amazed at the variability in prices out there between systems.  I have
been looking at Pharmacia, Shimadzu, PerSeptive Biosystems, Ranin, and
Waters.  They have systems that generally cover the needs that I have with
prices ranging from $20,000-$80,000.  Certainly there are differences,
particularly with respect to flexibility and software, but I'm surprised
that the range is so broad.  

Does anyone with enough time to respond to this have any experience with
any of these systems?  I'm particularly interested in reliability, opinions
of cost/benefit for the high-end products, operating costs, and the ease of
training new users.  How is the software?  Is it pretty easy to get into,
or are you usually arguing with it and calling it names?  Do you have
another unmentioned that you really like?  My inclination is to go cheap
for the routine stuff,  has anybody got any particular regrets (or pleased)
for having done this?

If you would prefer to respond by Email to: jlitts@onyx-pharm.com , I would
appreciate the help and I will sum up what I get, and repost it in the next
week or so.  Thanx in advance for any comments.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU!rhodes
From: rhodes@MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU ("David G. Rhodes")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: In search of the "Holy manual"
Date: 6 Oct 1994 05:01:03 -0700
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On Oct 5,  9:27am, SPAGNOL@PLAUTO.CSATA.IT wrote:
> Subject: In search of the "Holy manual"
> I desperately seek a laboratory manual in the field of proteins which
... > should consist of well explained general principles about protein
> biochemistry and immunochemistry and accurate protocols joined in the
> same book.

Look to the "a practical approach" series published by IRL Press division
of Oxford University Press.  There are volumes on _dozens_ of topics, and
while they are somewhat more specialized than you have requested, they
make up for that in being comprehensive.  They include review, as well as
specific protocols.  They are also quite 'readable'.

- have fun !!

PS - I don't work for them... }:)

-- 
_____________________________________ O==O ________________________________
| David G. Rhodes                   | O==O | RHODES@MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU  |
| Pharmaceutics Division            | O==O |                              |
| College of Pharmacy               | O==O | Phone: (512)471-4681         |
| The University of Texas at Austin | O==O | Fax:   (512)471-7474         |
| Austin, TX   78712-1074           | O==O |                        }:)   |
|___________________________________| O==O |______________________________|
                                      O==O


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!news.utdallas.edu!corpgate!bcarh8ac.bnr.ca!bcarh189.bnr.ca!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!BRI.NRC.CA!James.Fethiere
From: James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA (James Fethiere)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pluronic_acid
Date: 6 Oct 1994 17:34:52 GMT
Organization: Institut de recherche en biotechnologie
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Hello everyone,

Did anybody expressing proteins in sf9 cells (in the presence
of pluronic acid) ever had problems to do ammonium sulfate
precipitation in the presence of pluronic acid.
This agent seem to act like a detergent, and in my case, I did
not get any pellet during precipitation, and the whole sample
was cloudy and greasy.
thanks for your help

../james


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ic.ac.uk!v.gutsmann
From: v.gutsmann@ic.ac.uk (volker gutsmann, volker gutsmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Refolding of proteins
Date: 6 Oct 1994 03:02:21 -0700
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <9410061001.AA11325@bicmda.bio.ic.ac.uk>
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I am trying to find someone who could recommend a method of denaturing
peptides with urea followed by refolding by dilution into a buffer system. 

Previously I expressed several peptides as fusion proteins to MBP. However,
digestion of the fusion proteins with Factor Xa was very inefficient but
the tiny amounts of cleaved peptides were biologically active. I recloned
for expression in the pET system (pET15b) to produce unfused peptides. This
system produced large amounts of recombinant peptides (50-70% of the total
soluble protein). To my disappointment, the pET-produced peptides were only
weakly recognised by specific antisera and they had lost their biological
activity. 

I therefore would like to unfold the new peptides with 8M urea and then try
to refold them. There are quite a few methods around but we do not have any
expreience with this sort of work. If anybody could recommend a method or
has any other ideas I would be very grateful indeed. 

Many thanks

Volker Gutsmann (vg@bio.ic.ac.uk)
Imperial College
Dept.Biology
London, UK


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PORTIA.CALTECH.EDU!EARN
From: EARN@PORTIA.CALTECH.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Peptide Antibodies
Date: 6 Oct 1994 17:56:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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	Does anyone have experience with the logistics of having peptide
antibodies made?  I'd like to do what's fastest and/or cheapest but I
don't know if it's best to have peptides synthesized at an in-house core
facility (and whether to couple them yourself) and send them off, or
are there companies you can just send sequence to and they'll take care 
of it all.  Also I'd like recommendations for various rabbit-poking 
companies as to the quality of their polyclonals, price, etc.  If
you email me privately I will post a digest to this list.  Thanks in advance
for your help.
					- Eric Arn
					Division of Biology
					Caltech
					EARN@Portia.caltech.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!fp1-chemistry-16.uoregon.edu!user
From: RMyers@molbio.uoregon.edu (Rik Myers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Beteine and inclusion bodies
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Oct 1994 18:39:13 GMT
Organization: Institute of Molecular Biology, U of Oregon
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I recall a posting some time ago concerning methods for minimizing
aggregation of overproduced proteins in vivo. Decreasing the temperture
during growth was one suggestion (which I have found to work pretty well).
Including the osmoprotectant Beteine was another suggestion, one I'd like
to try. Has anybody found that including Beteine in the growth medium
haelps keep proteins soluble? If so, at which concentration do you suggest
supplementing the medium? Thanks for your time.
-- 
Rik Myers

*********************************************************
* Earth is an asylum for angels with amnesia -- Emerson *
*********************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 05 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: H1411Mus@HUELLA.BITNET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SUBSCRIBTION
Date: 6 Oct 1994 12:32:28 +0100
Lines: 2
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <370n8c$ivu@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Please, subscribe me.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!lecso.neb.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: soltis@neb.com (Tony Soltis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: keratinase / alkaline protease
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 7 Oct 1994 13:12:06 GMT
Organization: New England Biolabs
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19352 bionet.molbio.proteins:2838

Would anyone know if the following enzymes are commercially available:
1.   Keratinase from Bacillus licheniformis PWD 1
2.   Alkaline Protease from Bacillus sp. AH 101

Thanks,
Tony Soltis
soltis@neb.com

"Computers are useless.  They can only give you answers."
--Pablo Picasso

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CMGM.STANFORD.EDU!levy
From: levy@CMGM.STANFORD.EDU (Shoshana Levy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Refolding of proteins
Date: 7 Oct 1994 09:49:58 -0700
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regarding the question of refolding proteins produced in the pET system:
Try refolding the protein directly on the nickel column (used to bind the His
tag). The protein is loaded  in 8M urea, washed and then rather than eluting
it immediately, use a urea gradient. Do so very slowly (several hr), the
refolded protein is then eluted.

Shoshana Levy
Med-Onc
Stanford

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!garter.ece.ucdavis.edu!varma
From: varma@garter.ece.ucdavis.edu (Hemant Varma)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ANNOYING ACTORS/ACTRESSES IN HINDI FILMS
Date: 7 Oct 1994 20:43:18 GMT
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!redstone.interpath.net!ddsw1!panix!zip.eecs.umich.edu!yeshua.marcam.com!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!olivea!decwrl!nntp.crl.com!crl8.crl.com!not-for-mail
From: sunger@crl.com (Stefan Unger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Minimal Set of Proteins
Date: 7 Oct 1994 00:28:16 -0700
Organization: CRL Dialup Internet Access	(415) 705-6060  [login: guest]
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Can anyone give me a short list of PDB filenames of proteins that would
cover the general range of protein structure?  For example, one from each 
general structural class.  I believe there have
been some publications in the last few years.  I don't have ready access
to a library, but can get the PDB files.  Thanks in advance.

This list is needed to create a sample database of geometric parameters
that can be searched for motifs using a new protein visualization and
analysis package that we are developing for MAC.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!utcsri!utnut!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!BRI.NRC.CA!James.Fethiere
From: James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA (James Fethiere)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ammonium sulfate precipitation
Date: 7 Oct 1994 13:11:18 GMT
Organization: Institut de recherche en biotechnologie
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I would like to verify something.  Is it true that you need at least
a 1 mg/ml concentration of your protein to ammonium sulfate
precipitate it. Some textbooks say that if the concentration is lower
the protein might not precipitate or even worse, it might denature.
Why is that??

thank you.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!yqhuang
From: yqhuang@iastate.edu ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Electroelution and deglycosylation
Date: 7 Oct 1994 20:06:56 GMT
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (USA)
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I want to deglycosylate a protein purified by immunoaffinity
chrmatography. Since  the monoclonal antibody recognizes three bands on
the Westernern, and I am only interested in one of them, I will have to
separate that band from the others after immunoaffinity column and
SDS-PAGE.

I tried to cut the band on the PAGE gel after aqueous Coomassie Blue
Briliant R-250 staining, and electroeluted the band by using IBI
electroelutor. But I recovered almost nothing.

My questions are:

1. Can I transfer the bands to a nitrocellulose or PVDF membrane, stain
the bands, cut the band of interest, and electroelute or extract (by
other means) the protein? If yes, how?

2. Can I just do deglycosylation on Nitrocellulose or PVDF membrane and
then analyse the deglycosylated core protein? any refenences?

3. If I have to electroelute the protein either from the membrane or from
the gel, what are the good device you have been using? BioRad? Hoeffer?
or any other? 

Any hints/tips/suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Yueqiao Huang

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Yueqiao Huang                           phone  1-515-294-9783
Department of Zoology and Genetics      fax    1-515-294-0345
Iowa State University                   email  yqhuang@iastate.edu
Ames,IA 50011
-------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!travelers.mail.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!cornell.edu!rsm8
From: rsm8@cornell.edu (RALPH MARCUCIO)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RNA Polymerase II
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 1994 16:01:37
Organization: Cornell University
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I am inerested in information regarding the protein sequence of RNA Pol II.  
Also, does anyone know what is responsible for translocating this protein 
into the nucleus, say after a mitosis?  I am aware of general nuclear 
translocation phenomenon and am specifically interested in pol II.  Any 
references would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Ralph Marcucio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!scsing.switch.ch!swidir.switch.ch!news.unige.ch!ugcmu!mayer
From: mayer@cmu.unige.ch
Subject: protein-protein interactions
Message-ID: <1994Oct7.195822.1@ugcmu>
Lines: 16
Sender: usenet@news.unige.ch
Organization: University of Geneva, Switzerland
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 1994 17:58:22 GMT

Dear Netters
A one day mini symposium called:
"The yeast two-hybrid system. The art of investigating 
protein-protein interactions in vivo"  will take place in the
 University Medical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland on 
Friday the 21st  of October 1994. The symposium will start 
with an introduction given by Dr. Susan Gasser (ISREC, 
Lausanne) on handling of  yeast, for all those who have not 
worked with yeast before. After that Paul Bartel from  SUNY, 
Stony Brook, Roger Brent, MGH, Boston, Pierre Legrain, 
Institut Pasteur, Paris,  and Nic Jones, Imperial Cancer 
Research Fund, London, will present their approach to  
studying protein-protein interactions and new developments 
in this field. If you are interested, you may register by E-mail 
(Mayer@cmu.unige.ch) or by fax (41-22- 3473334). 
There is no registration fee. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!wetware!kaiwan.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: enof@kaiwan.com (enof)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Refolding of proteins
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 7 Oct 1994 23:00:36 GMT
Organization: Kaiwan
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Message-ID: <enof-071094160328@192.0.2.1>
References: <9410061001.AA11325@bicmda.bio.ic.ac.uk>
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In article <9410061001.AA11325@bicmda.bio.ic.ac.uk>, v.gutsmann@ic.ac.uk
(volker gutsmann, volker gutsmann) wrote:

> I am trying to find someone who could recommend a method of denaturing
> peptides with urea followed by refolding by dilution into a buffer system. 
> 
> Previously I expressed several peptides as fusion proteins to MBP. However,
> digestion of the fusion proteins with Factor Xa was very inefficient but
> the tiny amounts of cleaved peptides were biologically active. I recloned
> for expression in the pET system (pET15b) to produce unfused peptides. This
> system produced large amounts of recombinant peptides (50-70% of the total
> soluble protein). To my disappointment, the pET-produced peptides were only
> weakly recognised by specific antisera and they had lost their biological
> activity. 
> 
> I therefore would like to unfold the new peptides with 8M urea and then try
> to refold them. There are quite a few methods around but we do not have any
> expreience with this sort of work. If anybody could recommend a method or
> has any other ideas I would be very grateful indeed. 
> 
> Many thanks
> 
> Volker Gutsmann (vg@bio.ic.ac.uk)
> Imperial College
> Dept.Biology
> London, UK

A good general reference might be:
Jaenicke, R. and Rudolph, R. (1990). Folding proteins. In: "Protein
Structure - a practical approach". (T.E. Creighton, ed.) IRL Press, New
York.
Also, in the September issue of BioTechniques was an article from D. Sinha,
M. Bakhshi and R. Vora (Department of Biochemistry, Temple University) that
mentioned refolding of a 6xHis-tagged protein on Ni-NTA resin. The
procedure was not mentioned.
Even though every protein is going to behave differently, the following
references might prove useful for renaturation in solution:D. Thanos and
T. Maniatis, The High Mobility Group Protein HMG I(Y) is Required for
NF-kB-dependent Virus Induction of the Human IFN-b Gene, Cell (Nov. 27,
1992) 71, 777-789Application: Ni-NTA purification under denaturing (8 M
urea) conditions followed by dialysis and renaturation.Simon Kidd,
Characterization of the Drosophila Cactus Locus and Analysis of
Interactions Between Cactus and Dorsal Proteins, Cell (Nov. 13, 1992) 71,
623-635Application: Ni-NTA purification under denaturing (6 M GuHCl)
conditions; refolding by sequential dialysis.

-- 
enof@kaiwan.com  | The highway's jammed with broken     |    Bruce
enof@aol.com     | heroes on a last chance power drive  | Springsteen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 07 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!umdac!Peter.Lundberg
From: peterl@umdix.umdc.umu.se (Peter Lundberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Beteine and inclusion bodies
Date: 8 Oct 1994 19:16:59 GMT
Organization: Phys Chem, University of Umea, Sweden
Lines: 9
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[2976]
Message-ID: <376r7b$308@kitten.umdc.umu.se>
References: <RMyers-061094113608@fp1-chemistry-16.uoregon.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: plgmac.chem.umu.se
X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0@kitten.umdc.umu.se.
Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.

Should be 'betaine'? I'm interested too in learning more about this
procedure.

73, Peter

==================================
Peter Lundberg
Email: peterl@umdix.umdc.umu.se
============761.91141=============

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 07 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!news.miami.edu!usenet.ufl.edu!gnv.ifas.ufl.edu!icbr!rep
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Info on pI?
Message-ID: <1994Oct7.232223.1@icbr>
From: rep@icbr
Date: 7 Oct 94 23:22:23 -0500
Organization: ICBR
Nntp-Posting-Host: icbr.ifas.ufl.edu
Lines: 11

Hey!
Can anybody tel me a good place to go searching for pI's.  I'm interested
in the various carbonic anhydrase isoforms, but don't feel like plowing
through a ton of papers to get them.  Is there a reference, or a database,
or a site somewhere on the net?
I appreciate any help.

Chuck Peterson
UF, Whitney Laboratory
St. Augustine, FL


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 07 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!psinntp!sjuvm!zhltphs
Nntp-Posting-Host: 149.68.2.20
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 1994 21:20:25 -0400
From: "Trombetta, Louis D" <ZHLTPHS@sjumusic.stjohns.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: riboprobes to tubulin
Message-ID: <07OCT94.23045634.0117@sjumusic.stjohns.edu>
Sender: usenet@sjumusic.stjohns.edu
Organization: St. John's University
Lines: 13

Does anyone know where I can get a riboprobe to tubulin. Either a or b
thanks   Lou

     *******************************************
     | Louis D. Trombetta, Ph.D.               |
     | Professor                               |
     | Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences   |
     | St. John's University                   |
     | 8000 Utopia Parkway                     |
     | Jamaica, N.Y. 11439                     |
     | 718 990 6025                            |
     | zhltphs@sjumusic.stjohns.edu            |
     *******************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 07 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!netline-fddi.jpl.nasa.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!swong
From: swong@cco.caltech.edu (Stephen Wong)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hen Lysozyme structure question
Date: 8 Oct 1994 11:51:53 GMT
Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <37614p$ctm@gap.cco.caltech.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: piccolo.cco.caltech.edu
Keywords: Lysozyme
X-Newsreader: NN version 6.5.0 #12 (NOV)

   Hi everyone! 
	I have a quick question....
Can someone please tell me what the 54th amino acid residue of hen
lysozyme is?  It goes:
	N'-...-Gly-Ser-Thr-Asp-Tyr- #54 -Ile-Leu-Gln-Ile-...-C'
Also, what type of secondary structures immediately following the 55th
residue can be found in the enzyme?  Alpha, pi, 3-10 helix, beta turn...
	Thanks ahead of time for your help!  Please send responses
by email (and please reply soon!).  Thanks again.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 08 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!kos2mac14.berkeley.edu!user
From: genecutl@mendel.berkeley.edu (gc)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: RNA Polymerase II
Date: Sun, 09 Oct 1994 13:38:19 -0800
Organization: Bilateral Symmetry
Lines: 22
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <genecutl-0910941338190001@kos2mac14.berkeley.edu>
References: <rsm8.2.00100766@cornell.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kos2mac14.berkeley.edu

In article <rsm8.2.00100766@cornell.edu>, rsm8@cornell.edu (RALPH
MARCUCIO) wrote:

> I am inerested in information regarding the protein sequence of RNA Pol II.  
> Also, does anyone know what is responsible for translocating this protein 
> into the nucleus, say after a mitosis?  I am aware of general nuclear 
> translocation phenomenon and am specifically interested in pol II.  Any 
> references would be greatly appreciated.
> Thanks,
> Ralph Marcucio

RNA Polymerase II is a large, multi-subunit complex.  The number of subunits
is not completely known, mainly because of variability in the smaller
polypeptides, which may or may not be actual components, break-down
products, or contaminants.  The larger subunits have been cloned from a
variety of different organisms.  I would assume that the mechanism for
translocation into the nucleus for RNA Pol II components is similar to
that for other nuclear proteins.

--gc

...while making feet for children's shoes

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!news.nic.surfnet.nl!highway.LeidenUniv.nl!rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl!SBTNFH
From: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip Hoedemaeker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Numbering AA residues
Date: 10 Oct 1994 11:04:38 GMT
Organization: Biology, Leiden University, The Netherlands
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
References: <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp>
Reply-To: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl
NNTP-Posting-Host: rulsfb.leidenuniv.nl

In article <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp>, jhonda@rkna50.riken.go.jp (Jun Honda) writes:
>Dear colleagues,
>
>I would like to know if there is any strict rule concerning the numbering 
>of amino acid residues in a sequence of a given protein. It often occurs 
>that proteins are modified after synthesis by cleavage of peptides. 


>Jun Honda @ RIKEN


Hi Jun,

I sometimes wish there were rules about this. It is especially annoing if you 
download PBD files which contain AA numbers like 23A or 33C, because some of the
modelling software cannot really cope with this. I would prefer it if indeed 
people would include residue numbers for cleaved-off peptides. This would make
life easier sometimes. Perhaps we can talk to the Database people about this

Flip  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!bcc.ac.uk!link-1.ts.bcc.ac.uk!ucecegv
From: ucecegv@ucl.ac.uk (Edward George Varga)
Subject: isoelectric points of yeast/horse liver ADH?? 
Sender: news@ucl.ac.uk (Usenet News System)
Message-ID: <1994Oct10.114040.39818@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 1994 11:40:40 GMT
Organization: Bloomsbury Computing Consortium
Lines: 14

Can anyone out there give me the isoelectric points for
the four main isozymes of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 
and/or for any of the isozymes of horse liver alcohol 
dehydrogenase??

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance, 
                   Ed
                   
Edward Varga
Dept. of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering 
University College London
e-mail: ucecegv@ucl.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!bcc.ac.uk!bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk!martin
From: martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Andrew Martin)
Subject: Re: Numbering AA residues
Message-ID: <1994Oct10.132356.42373@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 1994 13:23:56 GMT
References: <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp> <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
Organization: University College London
Lines: 35

In article <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>, sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip Hoedemaeker) writes:
|> In article <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp>, jhonda@rkna50.riken.go.jp (Jun Honda) writes:
|> >Dear colleagues,
|> >
|> >I would like to know if there is any strict rule concerning the numbering 
|> >of amino acid residues in a sequence of a given protein. It often occurs 
|> >that proteins are modified after synthesis by cleavage of peptides. 
[...]
|> 
|> I sometimes wish there were rules about this. It is especially annoing if you 
|> download PBD files which contain AA numbers like 23A or 33C, because some of the
|> modelling software cannot really cope with this. I would prefer it if indeed 
|> people would include residue numbers for cleaved-off peptides. This would make
|> life easier sometimes. Perhaps we can talk to the Database people about this
|> 
|> Flip  
Problems with s/w unable to read simple insertion codes like 23A are a result 
of *bad* software which has not been written to comply with the PDB standard.
In cases like the antibodies, it is so much better to have insertion letters
like this so we know that residue number xxx always refers to a certain
position in the conserved framework.

Anyway, if you are having problems with poor s/w, it is trivial to run the
PDB file through a PDB renumbering program to number the residues 
consecutively.

Andrew

-- 
****************************************************************************
Dr. Andrew C.R. Martin,         University College London & SciTech Software
INTERNET: martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk     -OR-     amartin@scitec.adsp.sub.org
JANET:    martin@uk.ac.ucl.bioc.bsm
UUCP:     {uunet|rutgers}!cbmehq!cbmuk!scitec!amartin
****************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!news.nic.surfnet.nl!highway.LeidenUniv.nl!rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl!SBTNFH
From: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip Hoedemaeker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Info on pI?
Date: 10 Oct 1994 11:28:18 GMT
Organization: Biology, Leiden University, The Netherlands
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <37b8gi$f69@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
References: <1994Oct7.232223.1@icbr>
Reply-To: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl
NNTP-Posting-Host: rulsfb.leidenuniv.nl

In article <1994Oct7.232223.1@icbr>, rep@icbr writes:
>Hey!
>Can anybody tel me a good place to go searching for pI's.[..]Is there a 
reference, or a database, or a site somewhere on the net?
>I appreciate any help.
>

Hi Chuck,

The only database I know off that provides pI's is the Swissprot database.
I don't know if the pI's listed there are derived from computation or from
experimental data, that could make a difference. You can have a look anyway.
the WWW site is : HTTP://expasy.hcuge.ch/

Hope this helps!
Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!convex!darwin.sura.net!nntp.st.usm.edu!whale.st.usm.edu!mjlogan
From: mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu (Mark Jason Logan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: CD and AGGREGATION
Date: 11 Oct 1994 02:07:15 GMT
Organization: University of Southern Mississippi
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <37cs0k$kk6@server.st.usm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: whale.st.usm.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Hello,

I'm looking for a reference which discusses the effecs of protein
aggregation on CD spectra.  Any leads would be appreciated.  Please
respond to e-mail address:mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu


Thank you,

Mark

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu!user
From: ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: isoelectric points of yeast/horse liver ADH??
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 1994 10:05:25 -0600
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <ming-1010941005250001@sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu>
References: <1994Oct10.114040.39818@ucl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu

In article <1994Oct10.114040.39818@ucl.ac.uk>, ucecegv@ucl.ac.uk (Edward
George Varga) wrote:

> Can anyone out there give me the isoelectric point for any of the
isozymes of > horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase??


8.7

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ding Ming
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Telephone: (608)265-3544     Fax: (608)262-7420
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 10 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!sci.kun.nl!ronsmul
From: ronsmul@sci.kun.nl (Ronald Smulders)
Subject: phosphorylation of recombinant proteins?
Message-ID: <CxIHIL.D2D@sci.kun.nl>
Sender: news@sci.kun.nl (News owner)
Nntp-Posting-Host: wn2.sci.kun.nl
Organization: University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 1994 13:59:09 GMT
Lines: 19


Hi protein chemists,

I have a weird problem. We have expressed a rat protein in E. coli
BL21(DE3)pLysS cells. We have purified this protein up to almost 100% using
a denaturing anion exchange column. To check whether we have produced the
right protein, we have determined its molecular mass using a mass spectro-
meter. We were very suprised to find two main peaks in the spectrum: one of
them has the right molecular mass and the other one reveals the presence of
a extra phosphate group. This result suggests that our protein becomes 
phosphorylated in the E. coli cells. I do not understand this because I 
thought that posttranslational modification of recombinant proteins in
procaryotic cells does not occur.  Did any of you notice such a phenomenon
before?

Thanks in advance for your comments,

Ronald (ronsmul@sci.kun.nl)
PhD student/the Netherlands

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 10 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MARTIN.LUTHER.EDU!krauske
From: krauske@MARTIN.LUTHER.EDU ("Kevin Kraus")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Merrifield resin
Date: 11 Oct 1994 09:59:27 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 4
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199410111659.JAA22998@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello,
  I need to find a source for Merrifield resin used for protein synthesis.  K.K.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 10 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!uknet!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!news.coventry.ac.uk!news
From: GRAEME PAUL MULVANEY <byh003@coventry.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: H E L P !!! me with microsomal proteins.
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 1994 16:14:20 +0100 (WET DST)
Organization: Coventry University
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <Pine.DYN.3.90a.941011153826.1342B-100000@cc_sysk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cc_sysk.coventry.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
X-Sender: byh003@cc_sysk

Yo! Dudes,

I've got a problem with microsomal protein synthesis ! 

What is it all about, man, it kinda weighs heavy on the old grey matter !

So if any of you protein-type-dudes out there in Molecular land can help,


                           It would be gnarley !

                          Keep on crusin' the Net.
                          
			      Captain Planet
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 10 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!waikato!canterbury.ac.nz!otago.ac.nz!sanger.otago.ac.nz!craigm
From: craigm@sanger.otago.ac.nz (Craig Marshall)
Subject: Re: ammonium sulfate precipitation
Message-ID: <CxJ0s8.2Bq@news.otago.ac.nz>
Sender: usenet@news.otago.ac.nz (News stuff)
Nntp-Posting-Host: sanger.otago.ac.nz
Organization: University of Otago
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]
References: <373hdm$i5e@nrcnet0.nrc.ca>
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 1994 20:55:20 GMT
Lines: 20

James Fethiere (James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA) wrote:
> I would like to verify something.  Is it true that you need at least
> a 1 mg/ml concentration of your protein to ammonium sulfate
> precipitate it. Some textbooks say that if the concentration is lower
> the protein might not precipitate or even worse, it might denature.
> Why is that??

> thank you.

Handwaving follows:

Precipitation requires that there be enough protein molecules present
in solution to form aggregates. If there are not, precipitation may
not occur until higher salt concentrations; these concentrations may
be above that required to denature the protein. 

--
        Craig Marshall          	craigm@sanger.otago.ac.nz
        Biochemistry Department 	Phone 	+64 3 479 7570
        University of Otago     	Fax	+64 3 479 7866

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 10 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!heifetz.msen.com!emory!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!csusac!csus.edu!netcom.com!netcomsv!chiron.com!chiremv!hof
From: hof@chiremv.chiron.com (Frank Ho)
Subject: Protease to cleave Ala-Gly bond?
Message-ID: <hof.781917479@chiremv>
Sender: news@chiron.com
Nntp-Posting-Host: chiremv
Organization: Chiron Corporation
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 1994 23:17:59 GMT
Lines: 5

Hi:
I need to know if there is a protease specifically cleave
between Ala-Gly peptide bond, and what inhibitor can be used to stop this protease?
Thank you for your help.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 11 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Subject: Re: Peptide Antibodies
Message-ID: <1994Oct12.212953.6535@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <01HHYQT9BAHEBL2YX5@PORTIA.CALTECH.EDU>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 1994 21:29:53 GMT
Lines: 32

In article <01HHYQT9BAHEBL2YX5@PORTIA.CALTECH.EDU>, EARN@PORTIA.CALTECH.EDU writes:
>	Does anyone have experience with the logistics of having peptide
>antibodies made?  I'd like to do what's fastest and/or cheapest but I
>don't know if it's best to have peptides synthesized at an in-house core
>facility (and whether to couple them yourself) and send them off, or
>are there companies you can just send sequence to and they'll take care 
>of it all.  Also I'd like recommendations for various rabbit-poking 
>companies as to the quality of their polyclonals, price, etc.  If
>you email me privately I will post a digest to this list.  Thanks in advance
>for your help.
>					- Eric Arn
>					Division of Biology
>					Caltech
>					EARN@Portia.caltech.edu
Hi Eric;
Try CHIRON MIMOTOPES PEPTIDE SYSTEMS
3550 General Atomic Court
San Diego, CA 92121-1122
Tel: 800-455-4965; Fax 800-654-5592

I have used their service and was very satisfied. They use multiple peptide
synthesis. The cost will be cheaper than you make in-house and plus they also
provide gold
antibody project whereby they will conjugate the peptide to a carrier molecule
and provide affinity purified antibody along with crude antisera and the
affinity column (for you to purify more if needed). I hope this was a help. I
hope I was not promoting the company, but if you refer my name, I will ask the for
a disount on my next order. Good Luck. Thanks Abul 

  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 11 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!onyx.bmc.uu.se!dunten
From: dunten@onyx.bmc.uu.se (Pete Dunten)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein concentration from peptide bond absorbance
Date: 12 Oct 1994 17:15:50 GMT
Organization: Uppsala University
Lines: 4
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <37h5k6$bkv@columba.udac.uu.se>
References: <Cx4ots.DF2@freenet.carleton.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: onyx.bmc.uu.se



Scopes, R.K. (1974) 'Measurement of protein by spectrophotometry at 205 nm.'
Anal. Biochem. 59, 277-282.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 11 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
From: steve@gardner.demon.co.uk (Steve & Rowan Gardner)
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!demon!gardner.demon.co.uk!steve
Subject: Re: Numbering AA residues
References: <1994Oct10.132356.42373@ucl.ac.uk> <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp> <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
Distribution: world
Organization: Personal
Reply-To: steve@gardner.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: Newswin Alpha 0.6
Lines:  29
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 1994 08:13:05 +0000
Message-ID: <242162866wnr@gardner.demon.co.uk>
Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk

In article: <1994Oct10.132356.42373@ucl.ac.uk>  martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Andrew Martin) 
writes:
> 
> In article <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>, sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip 
Hoedemaeker) writes:
> |> 
> |> I sometimes wish there were rules about this. It is especially annoing if you 
> |> download PBD files which contain AA numbers like 23A or 33C, because some of the
> |> modelling software cannot really cope with this. I would prefer it if indeed 
> |> people would include residue numbers for cleaved-off peptides. This would make
> |> life easier sometimes. Perhaps we can talk to the Database people about this
> |> 
> |> Flip  
> Problems with s/w unable to read simple insertion codes like 23A are a result 
> of *bad* software which has not been written to comply with the PDB standard.
> In cases like the antibodies, it is so much better to have insertion letters
> like this so we know that residue number xxx always refers to a certain
> position in the conserved framework.
> 

Exactly - well said Andrew.  For better or worse the format is as it is, and s/w
authors ought to take a good look at the format before they set fingers to keyboard.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Gardner

steve@gardner.demon.co.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 11 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!elmo.tju.edu!calvin.jci.tju.edu!harrison
From: harrison@calvin.jci.tju.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Numbering AA residues
Date: 12 Oct 1994 18:58:26 GMT
Organization: Jefferson Cancer Institute
Lines: 26
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <37hbki$f4g@elmo.tju.edu>
References: <1994Oct10.132356.42373@ucl.ac.uk> <Cx8IHn.J85@rkna50.riken.go.jp> <37b746$edp@highway.LeidenUniv.nl> <242162866wnr@gardner.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: calvin.jci.tju.edu

In article <242162866wnr@gardner.demon.co.uk>, steve@gardner.demon.co.uk (Steve & Rowan Gardner) writes:
|> In article: <1994Oct10.132356.42373@ucl.ac.uk>  martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Andrew Martin) 
|> writes:

stuff (lots) deleted, paraphrases to a legitimate gripe about odd
ball numbering schemes.

|> 

If you think this is bad wait for the CIF format 8-).   
Then no-one's software will always work.

This situation is the result of an
ancient split between different groups of 
crystallographers.  At least in column oreinted PDB format 
it is reasonably easy to renumber as needed.
-- 
					robert w. harrison
					harrison@asterix.jci.tju.edu
********************************************************************************

Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds.
Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl.
                -- Mike Adams

********************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!sgiblab!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!com1!pneame
From: pneame@com1.med.usf.edu (Peter J. Neame)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: preparing a protein for sequencing
Date: 13 Oct 1994 15:01:35 GMT
Organization: University of South Florida
Lines: 19
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <37ji4f$fse@mother.usf.edu>
References: <9410051957.AA28182@molbio.cbs.umn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: com1.med.usf.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Don't blot your protein onto nitrocellulose for direct Edman degradation!

It will gunk up the sequencer horribly, as the membrane dissolves in the 
solvents.

However, you can blot your protein onto nitrocellulose or PVDF (immobilon 
etc) and digest it in situ to get internal sequence. See Fenandez et al, 
Anal Biochem, 201 (1992) 255-264 for an excellent method for this. There 
some more recent papers from this group and others, also. We use the 
Fernandez method quite a lot and are pretty happy with it.

Good luck!

Peter

Peter Neame
SHCC and USF, Tampa FL
pneame@com1.med.usf.edu
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!bay.cc.kcl.ac.uk!bay.cc.kcl.ac.uk!udbl119
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Olomoucine, a cdc2 Protein Kinase inhibitor?
Message-ID: <udbl119.21.000C53FD@bay.cc.kcl.ac.uk>
From: udbl119@bay.cc.kcl.ac.uk (Mandy Johnstone)
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 1994 12:19:36
Organization: King's College London
Nntp-Posting-Host: pgw2.rai.kcl.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Lines: 14
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19556 bionet.molbio.proteins:2866 bionet.cellbiol:1032

Hello,

I am interested in finding out about a cdc2 protein kinase inhibitor that 
Promega now sell which is called Olomoucine.  In particular how it works and 
has anyone out there used it or can comment on how good it performed in 
their hands.  Many thanks in advance.

Mandy. 

_______________
Mandy Johnstone
(M.Johnstone@bay.cc.kcl.ac.uk)

King's College, London.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!pop.nih.gov!fnunes
From: fnunes@pop.nih.gov (Fabio Nunes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: 13 Oct 1994 13:24:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9410132024.AA17224@dxi.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Does anybody know how I can identify sugar moiety in SDS-PAGE?
Any help will be greatly appreciated

Fabio Nunes
NIDCD-NIH
fnunes@pop.nih.gov



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
From: david_small@muwayf.unimelb.edu.au (David Small)
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: Positions available
Date: 13 Oct 1994 19:26:31 -0500
Organization: UTexas Mail-to-News Gateway
Lines: 22
Sender: nobody@cs.utexas.edu
Message-ID: <01HI9HKRX1ZM001VAZ@muwayb.ucs.unimelb.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: news.cs.utexas.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.jobs:5972 bionet.molbio.ageing:943 bionet.molbio.proteins:2871 bionet.neuroscience:4596

                      Positions available#000#
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE RESEARCH GROUP

Several positions at the post-doctoral, research assistant and graduate
student (PhD scholarship) level are now available.  The research and
therapeutic target is the amyloid precursor protein, a cell-surface receptor.

Persons with an interest or experience in the wider areas of cell biology and
molecular biochemistry, or in the specialized areas of protein
structure-function analysis, proteases, immunoassay development, and neuronal
tissue culture are invited to apply.

Conditions of employment will be very competitive.

Further details from Professor Colin L. Masters  Tel. 61-3-344-5968, FAX
61-3-344-4004.  E-mail: pathology.pathology@muwayf.unimelb.edu.au

The first round of applications will close on 7th November, and should be
sent to Helene Marszalek, Pathology Department, The University of Melbourne,
Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.pop.psu.edu!psuvax1!news.ecn.bgu.edu!willis.cis.uab.edu!cs.utk.edu!stc06.CTD.ORNL.GOV!biop18.bio.ornl.gov!user
From: gewiessa@bioax1.bio.ornl.gov (Andreas Gewiess)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! My protein aggregates
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 1994 19:34:33 -0500
Organization: U. of Tenn.,Knoxville/ Oak Ridge Natl. Lab.
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <gewiessa-1310941934330001@biop18.bio.ornl.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biop18.bio.ornl.gov

Hello Protein-Folks,

does anybody out there got some experience with concentrated protein
solutions ( >25 mg/ml) ?  Our protein tends to dimerize and we are looking
desperately for ways to prevent this. If somebody could point us to
related literature or can tell us the special secrets in that matter, it
would be highly appreciated.

Andreas

-- 
* Andreas Gewiess, Dr.rer.nat / Biology Division *
* Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.*

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BIOBASE.AAU.DK!thorup
From: thorup@BIOBASE.AAU.DK (Jan Ulrik Thorup)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HELP! Hydropathy Dot Plot
Date: 13 Oct 1994 09:32:16 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9410131740.B7314-0100000@biobase.aau.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Dear protein-netters!

I need to make a dot matrix comparison, where I compare the hydropathy of 
two proteins to see whether they might be structurally related.

* Do any of you know of a DOS/Windows program that allows 
protein-sequences to be the input and the output to be a comparison of 
their hydropathy, aminoacid by aminoacid, illustrated in a dot-plot ? *

Please let me know, and where/how to get such a program.



				Best Regards


Ulrik Thorup
thorup@biobase.aau.dk
Dept. Clin. Biochem.
Rigshospitalet
Denmark


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 13 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!festival!leeds.ac.uk!news
From: gends@leeds.ac.uk (SCOTT D.)
Subject: lysozyme unfolding
Message-ID: <gends.15.00104733@leeds.ac.uk>
Sender: news@leeds.ac.uk
Organization: University of Leeds
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 1994 16:17:43 +0100 (BST)
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Lines: 16

hia,
As a test reaction for our nice new stopped-flow fluorimeter I wish watch the 
unfolding of lysozyme in guanidinium. Does anyone out there have the rate 
constants and conditions for this process????
If so could you tell me please!

Thanks in advance...

Dave Scott.
Dept. of Genetics,
University of Leeds.
Leeds.
W.Yorks.
U.K.

Email: gends@gps.leeds.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 13 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!koska
From: koska@unixg.ubc.ca (Jurgen Koska)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sigmas L-Phenylalanin
Date: 14 Oct 1994 16:28:16 GMT
Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <37mbj0$8gp@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: interchg.ubc.ca
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Not too long ago we bought L-Phenyalanin from Sigma and found that the 
HPLC resolved two (equal area) peaks - according to Sigma this product 
problem was known - but we weren't contacted.  However, they gave as a 
new batch - this time still 2 peaks (the impurity is now less), but after 
preparing a solution and micro filter it the solution became cloudy!!!
What did they sell us???

Did somebody had similar experiences with L-Phe!!


	Ju"rgen 

	Email: koska@unixg.ubc.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 14 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!usenet.ucs.indiana.edu!indyvax.iupui.edu!et1021-mac03.oitlc.iupui.edu!user
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: seeking senior proj ideas
Message-ID: <FAGROTT-141094014204@et1021-mac03.oitlc.iupui.edu>
From: FAGROTT@INDYVAX.IUPUI.EDU (Fred Grott)
Date: 14 Oct 94 01:46:46 -0500
Distribution: world
Nntp-Posting-Host: et1021-mac03.oitlc.iupui.edu
Lines: 6

I am seeking ideas of research projects that I might be able to do
conerning protein folding in order to satisfy my senior research credit for
my BS in biology.  Any ideas would be helpful.

Fred Grott
FAGROTT@INDYVAX.iupui.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 14 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!uunet!EU.net!sun4nl!news.nic.surfnet.nl!rug.nl!root
From: G.J.W.Euverink@biol.rug.nl
Subject: Re: Sigmas L-Phenylalanin
Message-ID: <Cxppxz.237@rug.nl>
Keywords: l-phe
Sender: root@rug.nl (Operator)
Nntp-Posting-Host: micfys04.biol.rug.nl
Organization: biol.rug.nl
X-Newsreader: <WinQVT/Net v3.9>
Date: Sat, 15 Oct 1994 11:44:23 GMT
Lines: 22

In article <37mbj0$8gp@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca>  writes:
>own - but we weren't contacted.  However, they gave as a 
>new batch - this time still 2 peaks (the impurity is now less), but after 
>preparing a solution and micro filter it the solution became cloudy!!!
>What did they sell us???
>
>Did somebody had similar experiences with L-Phe!!
>
>
>	Ju"rgen 
>
>	Email: koska@unixg.ubc.ca

How did you measure L-phe (OPA derivatization or UV absorbance? )
When I open the bottle I smell a little bit of phenylacetaldehyde or
a related compound.
Maybe this has something to do with the production method.
Phenylacetaldehyde can be an intermediate in phenylalanine 
catabolism.




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 14 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!yeshua.marcam.com!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!csusac!csus.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!bullwinkle!ez041797
From: ez041797@bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu (Jean-Manuel Henry)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Storing PK\LDH without any sulfate ?
Date: 16 Oct 1994 00:53:31 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <37ptib$5oh@mark.ucdavis.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]



Help ! I am looking for a method of storing a solution of Pk\LDH which 
does not include any sulfate salts (for assays of ATP sulfurylase activity).
If anyone has any good ideas please share them with me, thanks.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!news.funet.fi!news.csc.fi!news.helsinki.fi!not-for-mail
From: haltia@cc.Helsinki.FI (Tuomas Haltia)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Topology of a multisubunit membrane protein
Date: 17 Oct 1994 05:02:10 +0200
Organization: University of Helsinki
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <37spfi$44o@plootu.Helsinki.FI>
NNTP-Posting-Host: plootu.helsinki.fi
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Summary: What would be a good hydrophilic labeling reagent?
Keywords: Chemical labeling, lactoperoxidase iodination, membrane protein structure
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19675 bionet.molbio.proteins:2878

I am studying a membrane protein complex in which a significant
part of the protein is thought to be on the outside of the membrane.
However, it is not clear which of the three subunits form the peripheral
part. In particular, the location of one, easily removable subunit
is unclear.  

It occured to me that this problem could be studied using a 
soluble labeling reagent: the labeling pattern of the subunits
should correlate with their membrane topography.
 
Has anyone used lactoperoxidase catalysed radioiodination to study 
a similar problem?  Are there any other potentially useful methods? 
Are there any methods which would not involve the use of highly
radioactive isotopes?

Tuomas Haltia
Dept. Medical Chemistry, U. of Helsinki, Finland

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!usc!not-for-mail
From: merlin@neuro.usc.edu (merlin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: X-ray Crystallography, High Res 3D NMR & Computational Structures
Date: 17 Oct 1994 01:06:19 -0700
Organization: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Lines: 20
Sender: merlin@neuro.usc.edu
Message-ID: <37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu>
References: <01HI9HKRX1ZM001VAZ@muwayb.ucs.unimelb.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: neuro.usc.edu

o  Does any mailing list or newsgroup exist for X-ray Crystallographers,
   High Resolution 3D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and/or Computational
   Energy Minimization Static/Dynamic Structural Modeling Scientists to
   exchange information via the national network infrastructure?

o  Where does one obtain leading edge training in use of these techniques?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander-James Annala
Principal Investigator
Neuroscience Image Analysis Network
HEDCO Neuroscience Building, Fifth Floor
University of Southern California
University Park
Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520

Telephone:  (213)740-3406
FAX:        (213)740-5687
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!news.kreonet.re.kr!worak.kaist.ac.kr!chiak.kaist.ac.kr!jylee
From: jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr (Lee jang young)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: problem with pUC18..help me !!
Date: 17 Oct 1994 09:28:47 GMT
Organization: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <37tg4f$16f@worak.kaist.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: chiak.kaist.ac.kr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9]


Hi netters..

I'm now cultivating a recombinant E.coli containing pUC18 on which an  
enzyme of interest is cloned. The expression of the enzyme is not
under the control of the lac promoter of pUC18, but is regluated by
its own promoter which originates from Bacillus sp. The activity of
the enzyme was increased by about 20 fold when cloned in E.coli than
that in the original Bacillus sp.

But, the cultivation of the recombinant E.coli in LB media
gave irregular results from case to case..say, in one case the 
activity was maintained as expected, but in other case, almost no 
activity was found...
I'm very confused about this results.

Anyone who are expert in this field, please let me know how to  
solve the problem like this,,

Private e-mail at following address would be especially appreciated..

Thanks                                  D.C.Lee from KOREA

        jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!news.nic.surfnet.nl!highway.LeidenUniv.nl!rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl!SBTNFH
From: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip Hoedemaeker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Topology of a multisubunit membrane protein
Date: 17 Oct 1994 12:43:10 GMT
Organization: Biology, Leiden University, The Netherlands
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <37trgu$5k5@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
References: <37spfi$44o@plootu.Helsinki.FI>
Reply-To: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl
NNTP-Posting-Host: rulsfb.leidenuniv.nl
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:19693 bionet.molbio.proteins:2882

In article <37spfi$44o@plootu.Helsinki.FI>, haltia@cc.Helsinki.FI (Tuomas Haltia) writes:
>I am studying a membrane protein complex in which a significant
>part of the protein is thought to be on the outside of the membrane.
>However, it is not clear which of the three subunits form the peripheral
>part. In particular, the location of one, easily removable subunit
>is unclear.  
>Tuomas Haltia

You say that the subunit you are interested in is easily removable. Can't you
purify it, make (FITC-labeled) antibodies, and use them for localisation?
At least this method is non-radioactive, and it should work relatively fast!

Hope this helps!

Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.hana.nm.kr!xpat.postech.ac.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!worak.kaist.ac.kr!chiak.kaist.ac.kr!jylee
From: jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr (Lee jang young)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Overexpression with pKK223-3 !! help
Date: 17 Oct 1994 21:31:20 GMT
Organization: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <37uqf8$cgv@worak.kaist.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: chiak.kaist.ac.kr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9]


hi..biologists out there..

Has anyone overexpressed a protein cloned in the vector of 
pKK223-3 ?
I recently completed cloning of a kind of dehydrogenase by PCR
technique and plan to overexpress it by introducing this gene
to a expression vector. At present I chose pKK223-3 for this
purpose.

When I made it, how much protein of my interest do I get ? 
i mean can i get this dehydrogenase at the amount of 
more than 20 % of the total protein with this system ?

Is there any problem in using this expression system ?

Any advice would be a big help for me...

private e-mail at following address would be especially appreciated

	jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr

			J.Y.Lee from KOREA
 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!doelz
From: doelz@comp.bioz.unibas.ch (Reinhard Doelz)
Subject: Re: X-ray Crystallography, High Res 3D NMR & Computational Structures
Message-ID: <1994Oct17.200512.8440@comp.bioz.unibas.ch>
Organization: EMBnet Switzerland [Basel]
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
References: <01HI9HKRX1ZM001VAZ@muwayb.ucs.unimelb.edu.au>,<37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu> <37trnk$5k5@highway.LeidenUniv.nl> <37u5nc$7rq@news.ycc.yale.edu>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 1994 20:05:12 GMT
Lines: 24

Kevin Gardner (gardner@cadmium.csb.yale.edu) wrote:
: Flip Hoedemaeker (sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl) wrote:
: : In article <37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu>, merlin@neuro.usc.edu (merlin) writes:
: : >o  Does any mailing list or newsgroup exist for X-ray Crystallographers,
: : >   High Resolution 3D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and/or Computational
: : >   Energy Minimization Static/Dynamic Structural Modeling Scientists to
: : >   exchange information via the national network infrastructure?
: : Yes, bionet.xtallography!
: Let's not forget bionet.structural-nmr and bionet.molec-model while
: we're at it....

There are also special mailing list exploders for specific vendors/packages 
in the field, e.g. public domain (like ccp4) or commercial.

Regards
Reinhard 



-- 
 R.Doelz         Klingelbergstr.70| Tel. x41 61 267 2247  Fax x41 61 267 2078|
 Biocomputing        CH 4056 Basel| electronic Mail    doelz@ubaclu.unibas.ch|
 Biozentrum der Universitaet Basel|-------------- Switzerland ---------------|
<a href=http://beta.embnet.unibas.ch/>EMBnet Switzerland:info@ch.embnet.org</a> 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!ebi.ac.uk!embl-heidelberg.de!hobohm
From: hobohm@embl-heidelberg.de (Uwe Hobohm)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Minimal Set of Proteins
Message-ID: <1994Oct14.153035.171572@eros.embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 14 Oct 94 15:30:35 +0100
References: <372tag$plj@crl8.crl.com>
Organization: European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Lines: 19

In article <372tag$plj@crl8.crl.com>, sunger@crl.com (Stefan Unger) writes:
> Can anyone give me a short list of PDB filenames of proteins that would
> cover the general range of protein structure?  For example, one from each 
> general structural class.  I believe there have
> been some publications in the last few years.  I don't have ready access
> to a library, but can get the PDB files.  Thanks in advance.
> 
> This list is needed to create a sample database of geometric parameters
> that can be searched for motifs using a new protein visualization and
> analysis package that we are developing for MAC.

We have generated a list of representative proteins from the PDB (see
Protein Science 1(1992)409 and Protein Science 3(1994)522). The list is
available on anonymous ftp from the embl ftp-server (192.54.41.33) under
/pub/databases/protein_extras/pdb_select/pdb_select.oct_1994. The list
will be updated regularly. I guess, all main protein structures are
covered in the list.
Uwe Hobohm
EMBL-Heidelberg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Topology of a multisubunit membrane protein
Message-ID: <1994Oct17.200303.1@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de>
From: wegloehner@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de
Date: 17 Oct 94 20:03:03 +0100
References: <37spfi$44o@plootu.Helsinki.FI>
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In article <37spfi$44o@plootu.Helsinki.FI>, haltia@cc.Helsinki.FI (Tuomas Haltia) writes:
> I am studying a membrane protein complex in which a significant
> part of the protein is thought to be on the outside of the membrane.
> However, it is not clear which of the three subunits form the peripheral
> part. In particular, the location of one, easily removable subunit
> is unclear.  
> 
> It occured to me that this problem could be studied using a 
> soluble labeling reagent: the labeling pattern of the subunits
> should correlate with their membrane topography.
>  
> Has anyone used lactoperoxidase catalysed radioiodination to study 
> a similar problem?  Are there any other potentially useful methods? 
> Are there any methods which would not involve the use of highly
> radioactive isotopes?

A friend of mine has worked on a similar problem with the nicotinic
acetylcholine receptor. lactoperoxidase iodination has not worked at all.
he suggests to try Iodo-Gen (from Pierce), a unsoluble iodination reagent.
If you would like to get further information, please feel free to contact him
directly. His E-mail adress: mm@chemie.fu-berlin.de

> 
> Tuomas Haltia
> Dept. Medical Chemistry, U. of Helsinki, Finland

Dr. Wolfgang Wegloehner
Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics
Ihnestrasse 73
14195 Berlin
Germany


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
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From: gardner@cadmium.csb.yale.edu (Kevin Gardner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: X-ray Crystallography, High Res 3D NMR & Computational Structures
Date: 17 Oct 1994 15:37:16 GMT
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References: <01HI9HKRX1ZM001VAZ@muwayb.ucs.unimelb.edu.au>,<37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu> <37trnk$5k5@highway.LeidenUniv.nl>
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Flip Hoedemaeker (sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl) wrote:
: In article <37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu>, merlin@neuro.usc.edu (merlin) writes:
: >o  Does any mailing list or newsgroup exist for X-ray Crystallographers,
: >   High Resolution 3D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and/or Computational
: >   Energy Minimization Static/Dynamic Structural Modeling Scientists to
: >   exchange information via the national network infrastructure?
: >

: Yes, bionet.xtallography!

: Flip

Let's not forget bionet.structural-nmr and bionet.molec-model while
we're at it....

Kevin

--
*************************************************************************
Kevin Gardner				 
Yale University            Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
Internet: gardner@zinc.csb.yale.edu               Bitnet: gardner@yalemed

***I support the boycott of companies using mass Internet advertising*** 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
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From: sbtnfh@rulsfb.LeidenUniv.nl (Flip Hoedemaeker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: X-ray Crystallography, High Res 3D NMR & Computational Structures
Date: 17 Oct 1994 12:46:44 GMT
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In article <37tb9s$4tj@neuro.usc.edu>, merlin@neuro.usc.edu (merlin) writes:
>o  Does any mailing list or newsgroup exist for X-ray Crystallographers,
>   High Resolution 3D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and/or Computational
>   Energy Minimization Static/Dynamic Structural Modeling Scientists to
>   exchange information via the national network infrastructure?
>

Yes, bionet.xtallography!

Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!kos2mac3.berkeley.edu!user
From: genecutl@mendel.berkeley.edu (gc)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Dimerization interfaces
Date: 17 Oct 1994 19:59:07 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:2886 bionet.xtallography:1250

In bionet.xtallography I wrote:

>I'm looking for some examples of known structures of proteins which
>have dimerization interfaces which are a-helices.  I'm not looking
>for a coiled-coil type structure but one in which the helices pack
>against the protien on one side and against the other member of the
>dimer on the other.
>Thanks.


Here are the responses I recieved for those people who have expressed
interest:


From: Simon Brocklehurst <smb18@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>

   Have you looked at the disulphide oxidoreductase flavoproteins?
This family might fit your needs?  If you want to see a picture
of the interface, you could look in the September issue of TIBS (if you
take that in Berkley) at the article "Protein-protein recognition mediated
by a mini-protein domain..." pp 360-361.


   Also, interferon gamma might fit the bill (but I may have misremembred)


   Hope this helps

   Simon

_________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences
|   \>> |   Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford,
|    \\,    Oxford, UK.
|           E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk
|________________________________________________________________________

From: CATHY LAWSON <LAWSON@BNLCL6.BNL.GOV>

You might look at trp repressor, which has an extensive dimerization
interface and is an all alpha-helical protein.  I am biased, but I think
it is a beautiful structure ....  Check out pdb entries 1wrp, 2wrp, 3wrp,
1tro, 1trr.

Cathy Lawson
Biology
Brookhaven Nat'l Lab
Upton, NY 11973

From: Chuck Duarte <cdj@oz.gene.com>

	The first one that comes to mind is IL-8, pdb1il8 in the PDB. I would
have posted to the newsgroup but our site doesn't allow that. Please
forward a list of responses you get. It would be very much appreciated. 
Thanks.

						cd
From: Kevin Gardner <gardner@cadmium.csb.yale.edu>

	How about the xtal structure of the glucocorticoid receptor
bound to its DNA target (1glu.pdb)?  The dimerization interface consists
of some helix and some extended strand structure --- the helical section
fits the criteria you list above.  Have you gotten any other suggestions?

Good luck,
Kevin

--
*************************************************************************
Kevin Gardner				 
Yale University            Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
Internet: gardner@zinc.csb.yale.edu               Bitnet: gardner@yalemed

***I support the boycott of companies using mass Internet advertising***

--gc

...doom is like the handle of a pot, |        stop waiting, it's
it's there, know it, have ice in your|         already happened.
tea, marry, have children, visit your|   genecutl@mendel.berkeley.edu
dentist, do not scream at night even |http://sp1.berkeley.edu/gc.html
if you feel like screaming...   -cb  |       http://sp1.berkeley.edu/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 17 23:00:00 1994
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Info on pI?
Message-ID: <1994Oct18.105321.35244@hulaw1.harvard.edu>
From: robison@lipid.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
Date: 18 Oct 94 10:53:20 EDT
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rep@icbr wrote:
: Hey!
: Can anybody tel me a good place to go searching for pI's.  I'm interested
: in the various carbonic anhydrase isoforms, but don't feel like plowing
: through a ton of papers to get them.  Is there a reference, or a database,
: or a site somewhere on the net?
: I appreciate any help.

If the protein is in SwissProt you can get the calculated pI & MW from their
WWW server at
		http://expasy.hcuge.ch/

Good luck!

Keith Robison
Harvard University
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology
Department of Genetics / HHMI

robison@mito.harvard.edu 




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 18 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.genbank
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From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Errors in Protein Sequences.
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From emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf Wed Oct 19 16:08:31 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.swiss-prot
Path: emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Errors in Swiss-Prot
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When I do a BLAST search of a protein of interest against the "non-redundant"
database provided by the NCBI, I often find that there are redundancies in
this "non-redundant" data set.

Closer examination reveals that NCBI eliminates redundancies only if the
two protein sequences are identical (as they should), and that the
apparent "redundancies" are always cases where the same protein sequence 
is entered differently into the various databases.

Here is a case in point:
	The E. coli LepA gene and protein sequence were published, and 
GenBank or EMBL entered the DNA sequence into their database and then 
translated the DNA sequence into protein for the "GenPept" data.  
Swiss-Prot or PIR or some other database entered the protein sequence 
from the journal, rather than using the DNA sequence translation.
	Now in theory, both sequences should be the same.  In fact, they 
have a single amino acid difference, with the Siss-Prot entry (Accession
number P07682) having an error ...giNi... where GenPept (Accession number 
K00426) has the correct sequence .giTi...
	I know that the GenPept entry is correct both by looking at the 
original publication, and by noting that this region of the protein is 
absolutely invariant among elongation factors and initiation factors from 
E.coli to archaebacteria to mammals to plants.

1:
	I know two addresses for reporting errors to GenBank/EMBL.  
		update@ncgr.org 
	  or    update@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

	I have never seen an address for reporting errors in Swiss-Prot 
or PIR.  Could someone please supply that information, as well as an 
explanation of which organization (Swiss-prot or PIR) should handle 
various errors?

2:  Looking at the number of redundancies in the "non-redundant" data set 
from NCBI would be an excellent way to catch this type of error.  Is 
anyone in charge of a massive effort to remove such errors from the 
databases?  From my experience with BLAST searching it looks like there 
are errors of this type in a substantial number of entries.  I am trying 
to clean up the entries that are related to my research but is an 
uphill battle.   

--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *
********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 18 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!pipex!uunet!EU.net!sun4nl!sci.kun.nl!caos.kun.nl!kunazag4
From: kunazag4@caos.kun.nl (KUN Anthropogenetica (Drs. B.Smeets))
Subject: random peptide libraries
Message-ID: <1994Oct19.144738.6482@caos.kun.nl>
Summary: Is there anyone with experience with the random peptide library produce
Keywords: random peptides
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Is there anyone with