From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UTSW.SWMED.EDU!IYER
From: IYER@UTSW.SWMED.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein footprinting
Date: 2 Nov 1994 09:16:38 -0800
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Dear protein experts,
has anyone ever heard of protein -protein footprinting??
 pl send me your replies at iyer@swmed.utsw.edu
thanks a lot
N.iyer

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!uunet!newstf01.cr1.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: akravetz@aol.com (AKravetz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: YY1 expression and purification.
Date: 2 Nov 1994 03:20:03 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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In article <38ks3c$r5e@nuscc.nus.sg>, mcbtansh@leonis.nus.sg (Tan Shyh
Han) writes:

yes, I do, what do you want to know, To get YY1 expressed well, use the
Qiagen pQ vectors. they express well, A slight change, use only 6M
guandine-hcl, if any questions, email me at kravetz@sluvca.slu.edu

andy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk!sanz
From: sanz@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk (Sanz J./Fersht)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Serine phosphorylation
Date: 2 Nov 1994 10:12:41 GMT
Organization: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge UK
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Thank you very much for all the help.

Jesus


-- 
Dr. Jesus M. Sanz                         Phone (34)(1)5611800
Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas      Fax   (34)(1)5644570
Velazquez, 144  28006-Madrid         email: cibsm1s@cc.csic.es
Spain

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!qns1.qns.com!constellation!news.uoknor.edu!ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu!user
From: gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu (Greg Davis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: AatII Restriction Enzyme
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 1 Nov 1994 17:38:54 GMT
Organization: University of Oklahoma - Biochemical Engineering
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Can anyone tell me how the activity (cutting efficiency) of AatII compares
to very active enzymes such as EcoRI?

Thanks.
           
* Greg Davis                    *
* gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu  *            
* University of Oklahoma        *
* Biotechnology Research        *

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!ws41.cnusc.fr!ciril.fr!thot.u-strasbg.fr!usenet
From: nussbaum@neurochem.u-strasbg.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: galactosyltransferase
Date: 2 Nov 1994 09:14:57 GMT
Organization: cnrs
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We would like to test antibodies raised against UDP-galactose:
N-acetylglucosamine galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.38) with a
galactosyltransferase preparation obtained from rat brain. If 
somebody could provide a sample, please inform me
Many thanks
Nuss

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!uunet!heifetz.msen.com!zib-berlin.de!fauern!uni-regensburg.de!pc3600.klinik.uni-regensburg.de!Robert.Hofmeister
From: Robert.Hofmeister@klinik.uni-regensburg.de (Robert Hofmeister)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: APOLIPOPROTEIN E IN KERATINOCYTES
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 1994 09:53:00
Organization: Institut für Klinische Chemie & Laboratoriumsmedizin
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Keywords: apo E, keratinocytes
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Hi, does anyone know in how to increase apoE production
in cultured human keratinocytes ? Any idea of what stimulating
conditions, drugs or other means could be applied ? Do you
know anyone who is involved in a similar problem ? Thank you
so much for your help. (Robert.Hofmeister@klinik.uni-regensburg.de) 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!fotgar.uba.ar!pedro
From: pedro@fotgar.uba.ar ("Pedro Fernandez Murray  ")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: LAP specificity
Date: 2 Nov 1994 09:18:22 -0800
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I am studying the effect of substrate phosphorylation on aminopeptidase
activity. Preliminary experiments carried out with Leucine aminopeptidase=

(LAP) purified from swine kidney using a synthetic heptapeptide=20
(L-R-R-A-S-L-G) as substrate have shown that the peptide was hydrolyzed t=
o=20
its constituent aminoacids. These results are not in accordance with the =
20
previously reported LAP substrate specificity, since, in my hands the enz=
yme
could hydrolyze basic residues of this synthetic peptide. Please, I would=

appreciated bibliographic references dealing with the substrate specifici=
ty=20
studies on the LAP of swine kidney (or bovine lens). Any additional comme=
nts
will be welcome.
---
                                          Pedro Fernandez Murray=20
                                           <pedro@fotgar.uba.ar>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!Austria.EU.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!elna.ethz.ch!smac.ethz.ch!user
From: tan@aeolus.vmsmail.ethz.ch (Song Tan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: AatII Restriction Enzyme
Date: Wed, 02 Nov 1994 18:01:28 +0100
Organization: ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Lines: 22
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Message-ID: <tan-0211941801280001@smac.ethz.ch>
References: <gddavis-011194124319@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: smac.ethz.ch

In article <gddavis-011194124319@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu>,
gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu (Greg Davis) wrote:

> Can anyone tell me how the activity (cutting efficiency) of AatII compares
> to very active enzymes such as EcoRI?
> 

This is just one data point, and it's not even my own work.  Thomas
Rechsteiner, a postdoc in our lab, had to use AatII a while ago and he had
lots of problems getting proper cutting with AatII (from Biolabs).  He
tried cutting pUC and pBR based plasmids and found that he could nick the
DNA on one strand, but he couldn't get complete double stranded cuts
unless he digested for a LONG time.  Since then, I've mentally pegged
AatII as one of those enzymes to stay away from where possible, but I'd
love to hear others' experiences.

-- 
Song Tan
Institute for Molecular Biology and Biophysics
ETH-Honggerberg (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
8093 Zurich, Switzerland
email:  tan@aeolus.vmsmail.ethz.ch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!EU.net!uunet!noc.near.net!chaos.dac.neu.edu!lynx.dac.neu.edu!pthomas
From: pthomas@lynx.dac.neu.edu (Paul Thomas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: help--AA sequence analysis
Date: 2 Nov 1994 17:20:20 GMT
Organization: Northeastern University, Boston, MA. 02115, USA
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
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References: <396k5p$hrs@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]

John O Konz (johnkonz@athena.mit.edu) wrote:
: I've noticed a large number of programs available on the net to compare 
: sequences to each other, etc, but is there a program available that simply
: takes the sequence and gives the number of each amino acid, or percent by
: weight?  Thanks.

: John

John,
	Are you familiar with the GCG package?  Within the group of 
Protein Analysis programs in that pakcage there is one, 'PeptideSort',
that is intended for peptide analysis but as part of its output provides
the composition of the whole protein in terms of numbers of residues.
Paul Thomas

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!hamblin.math.byu.edu!news.Arizona.EDU!helium.gas.uug.arizona.edu!bear
From: bear@helium.gas.uug.arizona.edu (Soaring  Bear)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: active site tyrosines?
Date: 2 Nov 1994 16:07:36 GMT
Organization: University of Arizona, Unix Users Group
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <398dg8$aro@news.CCIT.Arizona.EDU>
References: <38jhjc$4ud@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: helium.gas.uug.arizona.edu

In article <38jhjc$4ud@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>,
Matthias Dreyer <dreyer@bio5.chemie.uni-freiburg.de> wrote:
> does anyone of you know an enzyme with a catalytically active
>tyrosine residue that is deprotonated during catalysis? The only one
>I am aware of is fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, and to
>my knowledge the tyrosine is probably not fully deprotonated,but rather
>serves as a proton donor and acceptor at the same time. 

	Tyr is the active aa in topoisomerase, in the 
	trans-esterification with DNA phosphates.   It's
	proton definitly moves though I don't know of any
	studies which have demonstrated exact path.
	bear


--
* UU  UU                SOARING BEAR                   *
* UU  UU A   Pharmaceutical Molecular Modeling         * 
*  UUUU AAA  U.A. New Pharmacy 404, Tucson, AZ 85721   *
*      AA AA e-mail:bear@ellington.pharm.arizona.edu   *

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!AEKRAMODDOUL
From: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA (Ekramoddoullah, Abul Kalam M.)
Subject: Re: Quantitative protein determinations in plant extracts
Message-ID: <1994Nov1.232711.25054@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
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Reply-To: aekramoddoul@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <CyEDoz.Du8@phibred.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 1994 23:27:11 GMT
Lines: 25
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:20405 bionet.molbio.proteins:3027

In article <CyEDoz.Du8@phibred.com>, bipin dalmia <dalmiabk@phibred.com> writes:
>
>what is an absolute method of protein determination in plant extracts
>besides gravimetric analysis? in particular, does anyone have data on how
>nitrogen combustion, Kjeldahl or any other method compare when
>determining total protein content in any kind of crude preparations? we
>are getting pretty large differences between lowry (folin), BCA and
>bradford assays. these were done with BSA as a standard, and all buffer
>inteferences were eliminated.
>
>bip

	Not knowing how you had prepared the crude extract and type of plant and
tissue used for extraction, I have a feeling that your extracts contained phenolic copmpunds free or
bound which give rise this difference. I had a similar problem a few years ago
with conifer tissues. I had overcome these obstacles by developing a suitable
method for protein extraction and subsequent method for the determination
protein in plant extracts. The latter method will be published in Phytochemical
Analysis shortly. If you would like to discuss this further, please feel free to give me a
call me at following number. 
Thanks Abul

  EKRAMODDOULLAH, ABUL KALAM M.     Title: Research Scientist
  Forestry Canada                   Phone: (604) 363-0600
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: AEKRAMODDOUL@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!EU.net!uunet!psinntp!alsys1!alsys1.aecom.yu.edu
From: gindi@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu (gindi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: udp-n-acetyl-glucosamine
Message-ID: <3298@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu>
Date: 2 Nov 94 17:51:14 GMT
Sender: news@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu
Lines: 5
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X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0.1@cushing.aecom.yu.edu
X-Authenticated: gindi on POP host alsys1.aecom.yu.edu

UDP-n-acetyl-glucosamine can be found in glycoproteins. What happens to
this sugar molecule when it detaches from the glycoprotein. Is it
reutilized in glycoprotein synthesis, is it oxidized to CO2, is it
excreted. 

I am unable to find this information after searching the literAture.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: AatII cutting
Date: 2 Nov 1994 12:26:07 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
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In response to the question of whether AatII is a problem as a restriction enzyme, I have had  
very good luck in using it for cloning, except when the enzyme was old. With relatively fresh  
AatII from Promega, the enzyme cut the pGEM plasmid and the inserted DNA fine.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
University of Minnesota
nora@molbio.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!psgrain!nntp.ski.mskcc.org!mac-171.rrl-g4.ski.mskcc.org!user
From: sjeffrey@mskcc.org (Sue Jeffrey)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Chimeric receptor choice
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 2 Nov 1994 20:07:12 GMT
Organization: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <sjeffrey-021194150200@mac-171.rrl-g4.ski.mskcc.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac-171.rrl-g4.ski.mskcc.org

I'm trying to construct a chimeric receptor and I would like input on a
suitable extracellular portion. I would like it to be as small as possible,
since the vector I am using has a size constraint (it should be about 1-1.5
kb max for the extracellular portion). Other criteria: it should only be
present on specialized cells, and have commercially available ligand and
antibody. Originally I was using the cFMS receptor (CSF-1 receptor) but it
is too large. Any advice would be appreciated.

Sue Jeffrey
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York City
email: sjeffrey@ski.mskcc.org

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: vachon@bio.grenet.fr (Gilles VACHON)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Pr. Bouriotis fax/e-mail ??
Date: 3 Nov 1994 09:41:20 -0000
Lines: 17
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <39ab80$pim@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk
Posted-Date: Thu, 3 Nov 1994 10:40:33 +0000

Dear networkers

Does anyone on the net know the e-mail/fax/tel/address of Pr. Bouriotis
(Crete) who works on prokaryotic enzymes?

Thanks for your help
Dr. Gilles Vachon
c/o Pr. MACHE
Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire Vegetale
CERMO, 3eme etage
Universite J. Fourier, BP 53X
38041 GRENOBLE CEDEX
FRANCE
Tel: (33) 76 51 45 48
fax: (33) 76 51 43 36
e-mail: vachon@bio.grenet.fr


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!cea.fr!usenet
From: cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr (Pierre Didierjean)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: *** Q: WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE ON THE NET ?
Date: 3 Nov 1994 16:17:14 GMT
Organization: SSII
Lines: 28
Sender: cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr
Message-ID: <39b2ea$9pn@anemone.saclay.cea.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nyassa.cad.cea.fr

I'd like to know what kind of people i find on the net.

Students, Commercials, Adminitrations, Scientifics or what ??

Is anybody knows that or have statistical results ?


What are YOU doing in life ?

I am a system administrator.


Thanks for the answers and sorry for my english .....



Bye


+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|		Pierre DIDIERJEAN 					      |
|									      |
|		Administrateur Systeme UNIX				      |
|		Cisi, Aix-en-Provence 					      |
|		France							      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|	email : 	cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr 			      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!cyanamid!igate.cyanamid.com!sandy
From: sandy@icr.pt.cyanamid.COM (Sandy Silverman)
Subject: Re: Chitinase assay
In-Reply-To: GReguera@microbio.umass.edu's message of Fri, 21 Oct 1994 14:54:42
Message-ID: <SANDY.94Nov3170146@icr.pt.cyanamid.COM>
Sender: news@cyanamid.uucp
Organization: American Cyanamid Company
References: <GReguera.169.000EE9DB@microbio.umass.edu>
Date: Thu, 3 Nov 1994 22:01:46 GMT
Lines: 7

See Kuranda and Robbins, PNAS 84:2585-2589 (1987) for assay with
methylumbelliferyl-chititriose fluorescence assay.
------Sandy
--
Sanford Silverman                      >Opinions expressed here are my own<
American Cyanamid  
silvermans@pt.cyanamid.com     			"Yeast is Best"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!mule.fhcrc.org!news
From: Tim Buss <tbuss@fred.fhcrc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein disulphide isomerase
Date: 3 Nov 1994 20:35:18 GMT
Organization: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Lines: 7
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <39bhi6$p7n@mule.fhcrc.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 140.107.14.25
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d24
X-XXDate: Thu, 3 Nov 94 20:38:28 GMT

Does anybody use protein disulphide isomerase??? 
If so, please can you tell me where you get it. Any advice on its use
would also be appreciated!

Thanks in advance,

Tim Buss

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!scripps.edu!misrael
From: misrael@scripps.edu (Mark Israel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Newest version of Raster3d ?
Date: 3 Nov 1994 23:35:22 GMT
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <39bs3r$1fu@riscsm.scripps.edu>
References: <HKYTBM1P@gwdu03.gwdg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: struct.scripps.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In article <HKYTBM1P@gwdu03.gwdg.de>, amuelle3@gwdu03.gwdg.de (Arne Mueller ) writes:

> I'm a student of biology in Germany and want to install Raster3d. Perhaps
> somebody of you can tell me which is the newest version of the program
> (and where to get)and which other tools are useful for the work with 
> Raster3d. 

   There's no new version. :-(

   The old version is available by anonymous ftp from stanzi.bchem.washington.edu
(128.95.12.38).  

   This outstanding rendering program badly needs a new user interface.
Raster3D is public domain, so anyone can do it.  I have now been giving
the job of developing Duncan McRee's XtalView program suite.  I hope to
implement Raster3D as a submenu in XtalView/xfit, so that you can use 
xfit to select your atoms and view, and then go to the Raster3D submenu 
to choose rendering options.  Supportive e-mail would help me persuade 
my bosses that this needs doing, since the users here at Scripps favour 
a different rendering program (AVS, which costs money).  Look for 
results next year some time!

--
misrael@scripps.edu			Mark Israel

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news.service.uci.edu!newt.mmg.uci.edu!user
From: mlwaterm@uci.edu (Marian Waterman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein footprinting
Date: 4 Nov 1994 20:49:35 GMT
Organization: MicroBiology, UC Irvine
Lines: 24
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <mlwaterm-0411941251340001@newt.mmg.uci.edu>
References: <01HJ02QGFWQA8YBZ6E@UTSW.SWMED.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newt.mmg.uci.edu

In article <01HJ02QGFWQA8YBZ6E@UTSW.SWMED.EDU>, IYER@UTSW.SWMED.EDU wrote:

> Dear protein experts,
> has anyone ever heard of protein -protein footprinting??
>  pl send me your replies at iyer@swmed.utsw.edu
> thanks a lot
> N.iyer


Yes, Michael Carey at UCLA has been working to optimize this technology. 
The theory is similar to DNAase I footprinting.  Protein is radiolabelled
with a kinase, and subjected to limited proteolysis while complexed with a
second, interacting protein.  Regions of the protein involved in direct
protein-protein contact will be protected from proteolytic clipping.  The
reaction is run on SDS-PAGE next to a control digest of the radiolabelled
protein alone, and the two patterns compared.  Michael was able to
correctly identify the domain of TFIIB that is directly contacted by the
transcription activation of herpes VP16 protein.  

Marian Waterman
Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
UC Irvine

mlwaterm@uci.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: yduroche@cri.ens-lyon.fr (Yves Durocher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Anti-lamin antibodies
Date: 4 Nov 1994 09:50:10 -0000
Lines: 7
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <39d04i$73m@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
content-length: 157
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Is someone know where to get anti-lamin antibodies ? I looked in every
available catalogue in the lab...niet.

Thanks in advance
Yves Durocher
Lyon, France


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UCSD.EDU!lgoldstein
From: lgoldstein@UCSD.EDU (larry goldstein)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein footprinting
Date: 4 Nov 1994 14:06:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 35
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199411042206.OAA10435@ucsd.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

their are also methods based on chemical protection, i.e., one assays
modification of cysteines or methionines by NCS (reportedly oxidizes
solvent exposed residues faster than buried residues) in the presence of
some binding protein.  modification is assessed by cleavage with NTCB or
CnBr.  the catch for all of these methods is whether one is looking at
residues buried in a binding interface or residues in a region of protein
that changes conformation upon binding.  anybody manage to distinguish
these two possibilities without a crystal structure?
larry goldstein
ucsd
>In article <01HJ02QGFWQA8YBZ6E@UTSW.SWMED.EDU>, IYER@UTSW.SWMED.EDU wrote:
>
>> Dear protein experts,
>> has anyone ever heard of protein -protein footprinting??
>>  pl send me your replies at iyer@swmed.utsw.edu
>> thanks a lot
>> N.iyer
>
>
>Yes, Michael Carey at UCLA has been working to optimize this technology. 
>The theory is similar to DNAase I footprinting.  Protein is radiolabelled
>with a kinase, and subjected to limited proteolysis while complexed with a
>second, interacting protein.  Regions of the protein involved in direct
>protein-protein contact will be protected from proteolytic clipping.  The
>reaction is run on SDS-PAGE next to a control digest of the radiolabelled
>protein alone, and the two patterns compared.  Michael was able to
>correctly identify the domain of TFIIB that is directly contacted by the
>transcription activation of herpes VP16 protein.  
>
>Marian Waterman
>Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
>UC Irvine
>
>mlwaterm@uci.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!think.com!mbcrr!schmidt
From: schmidt@mbcrr.dfci.harvard.edu (Bill Schmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Gopher/WWW Servers Announcement
Date: 4 Nov 1994 20:57:45 GMT
Organization: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Lines: 121
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <39e789INNnnc@early-bird.think.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbcrr.harvard.edu
Originator: schmidt@mbcrr



The BioMolecular Engineering Research Center  &  Molecular Biology
Computer Research Resource  at Boston University (collectively
referred to here as BMERC) announces the availability of its  Gopher  
and  World Wide Web (WWW)  servers.



   *  The URL for the BMERC WWW server Home Page is:

               http://bmerc-www.bu.edu/


   *  The gopher server can be accessed at the address given immediately
      below.  NOTE that the gopher can be accessed BOTH through gopher 
      and through a link provided on the BMERC WWW server Home Page.

               bmerc-gopher.bu.edu


     ----------------------------------------------------------------



The BMERC research objectives are summarized immediately below, and the
tools and interfaces described below which are available through the BMERC
gopher/WWW servers either support, or result from, the Center's work.

   *  To develop statistical and other computational approaches
      which will detect syntactic and semantic patterns in DNA,
      RNA, and protein sequences.

   *  To use statistical/computational approaches to identify the
      structure, function, and regulation associated with such
      patterns.





The component tools and interfaces, described below, are in an early stage of
development.  We will continue to expand and develop these tools/interfaces
based on our own experiences with them, and by actively soliciting and 
incorporating feedback from our collaborators, user community, and beta 
test sites.




E-MAIL SERVER
-------------
An e-mail server, called the Protein Sequence Analysis (PSA) System,
is available for researchers who have amino acid sequences for
proteins of unknown structure and for which no homologous
sequences are known.  The server takes a single amino acid sequence
as input, and analyzes it to determine the probable tertiary
structural class of the protein and the probable secondary
structure for each of the residues.  The output consists of four
files which are emailed to the requestor; three postscript files
which graphically summarize the analysis, and a text file.
Instructions for accessing the server, a short description of the
calculations being performed and associated journal references are
available through the gopher/WWW servers.




PROTEIN STRUCTURE/HOMOLOG DATABASE
----------------------------------
The gopher/WWW servers provide access to ProLink, a locally-developed 
integrated database of protein structure, sequence homolog, and 
functional pattern information installed in a relational format under 
Sybase.  

The current data is derived from the Brookhaven Protein Data 
Bank (proteins of known structure), Protein Family Pattern Database 
(also known as the Plsearch Database), Enzyme Nomenclature Database, 
Protein Core Structures Database (currently under development here at 
BMERC), and includes homolog links to the BLOCKS database, GenPept, 
SWISS-PROT and Medline.  It also has indirect links to Prosite, OMIM
and GDB databases.

Currently, ProLink can be searched using the gopher/WWW SQL query
library, a set of prepackaged SQL queries.  In the near future, access
to ProLink will be greatly expanded by increasing the size of the SQL 
query library, and by implementing the WWW server's mosaic-based forms
interface.  In the latter approach, a user is able to specify a wide 
range of search parameters, thereby permitting the user to tailor a 
search to his/her specific interests.
 



SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION
---------------------
Through its FTP site, accessible through its gopher/WWW servers, BMERC 
distributes, free of charge as part of its dissemination program, software 
that it develops in meeting the objectives listed above, as well as 
non-commerical software developed by others, datafiles, and support 
information.  In particular, the PLSearch database of homologous protein family
patterns, and the associated search-and-discovery software, is
available.







Bill Schmidt

Interface Specialist
BioMolecular Engineering Research Center  (BMERC)
Boston University
36 Cummington Street
Boston, MA 02215  USA

(617) 353-7123
gophradm@darwin.bu.edu
wwwadmin@darwin.bu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!pobox.upenn.edu!yluo
From: yluo@pobox.upenn.edu (yuling luo)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PROTEIN PURIFICATION - WOE IS ME!!!
Date: 5 Nov 1994 06:55:42 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 54
Message-ID: <39fa9e$has@netnews.upenn.edu>
References: <afh30-2510941325110001@bc-26.sm.ic.ac.uk> <391abg$3fq@mark.ucdavis.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pobox.upenn.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2-upenn1.1]

  Since it is a membrane bound and high pI protein, I will not be surprise 
if it sticks to other negatively charged or hydrophic proteins. I have a 
few suggestions. 1) run through a Q-sepharose column to get rid of 
a lot of the acidic protein first, then use the the wash through to load 
the S-sepharose column. 2) try high salt and high pH loading conditions. 
3) try different brand of resins. Good luck. 

Marc Goldstein (ez001427@dale.ucdavis.edu) wrote:
: Andy-

: 	I have tried on several occaisions to purify basic proteins on S 
: media. I rarely get it to work well.  I have learned instead to use Q 
: media, with sodium phosphate buffer at low (10-15 mM) concentration.  I 
: know that it probably sounds odd, but I find that this often works well.  
: If the pH of the buffer is 7.5 to 8, most proteins will stick to the 
: resin, but highly basic ones should (and often do) flow through.

: 	Is your protein really basic or is it supposed to be basic, based 
: on a calculated pI?  Often there is a big difference between calculated 
: and actual isoelectric points.

: 	Good luck.  Be sure to post a result so we can all see what 
: finally worked for you!

: Marc Goldstein
: University of California, Davis
: Section of Plant Biology
: magoldstein@ucdavis.edu

: Andy Hill (afh30@dka.sm.ic.ac.uk) wrote:
: : Hi There!

: : I am trying to purify a protein which i am overexpressing in a mammalian
: : cell culture system. It is soluble in anionic detergents (membrane bound)
: : and is very basic. Hence I am trying to use a strong cation exchanger to
: : purify the protein away from other cellular proteins.

: : I am using S-Sepharose and lysing the cells in B-D-Octyl-Glucoside or
: : Sulfobetaine SB3-12. I have tried altering the pH and the composition of
: : my buffers (used Triethanolamine at ph 7.5, MES at pH 6.5). I generally
: : run a gradient of 0-1M salt in buffer over a 10ml column using Bio-Rad
: : Econo-System setup. The problem is that EVERYTHING comes out in the void
: : volume - i.e. nothing will stick to the column. I equilibrate the column
: : in the running buffer beforehand - after taking it out of the 20% ethanol
: : soultion.

: : Could anyone out there suggest anything I could try to get at least
: : something to stick so I know the resin works! As I am very new to this
: : kind of work I may have missed something simple - any comments would be
: : greatly appreciated!

: : Thanks 

: : Andy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ITSA.UCSF.EDU!nmatsui
From: nmatsui@ITSA.UCSF.EDU (Neil M Matsui)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Number of sequences
Date: 5 Nov 1994 08:01:10 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9411050724.A64394-0100000@itsa.ucsf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Could anyone please tell me how many proteins were
sequenced in the past year?  If possible, break 
this down into sequencing by Edman degradation
and mass spectrometry.  Also, how many partial
sequences were found?
These data would be very useful to me.

Thank you.

Neil Matsui (nmatsui@itsa.ucsf.edu)
University of California, San Francisco




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nntp.st.usm.edu!whale.st.usm.edu!mjlogan
From: mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu (Mark Jason Logan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: CONTIN
Date: 7 Nov 1994 19:40:46 GMT
Organization: University of Southern Mississippi
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <39lvru$i71@server.st.usm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: whale.st.usm.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the circular dichroism analysis package CONTIN by S.
Provencher?  I tried looking at embl heidelberg but had no luck locating it.  If at all possible I need a
copy that will run on a IBM compatible PC.

Thanks alot


Mark

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!caen!usenet.coe.montana.edu!Msu.oscs.montana.edu!fintan_v
From: fintan_v@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Old HP HPLC software wanted
Date: Mon, 07 Nov 1994 12:13:52
Organization: Montana State University
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <009871C1.7E3EEE60@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Reply-To: fintan_v@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: ercvx1.erc.montana.edu

We are in a bind and would appreciate any help offered with the following
problem.

We are using an old HP 79994A workstation to run a HPLC. We would like to be
able to take the files generated by this machine, and use some of the nice high
tech curve fitting programs that are available. The problem is that this
workstation uses a propriatary system that makes the disks (720k 3 1/2")
unreadable on a PC. We have contacted HP and they told us that they used to
have software that could be put onto a PC and would allow reading of the disks.
However they no longer sell the program (discontinued). 

Does anyone have a copy of this software that we could have?
It is called "I2080A LIF Files Utility"

Alternatively does anyone know of any other software capable of carrying out
this reading/conversion task.

Thanks

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!cc.ic.ac.uk!bc-26.sm.ic.ac.uk!user
From: afh30@dka.sm.ic.ac.uk (Andy Hill)
Subject: PROTEIN PURIFICATION WOES - AN UPDATE!!!
Message-ID: <afh30-0711941622020001@bc-26.sm.ic.ac.uk>
Nntp-Posting-Host: bc-26.sm
Organization: Prion Disease Group, SMHMS.
Date: Mon, 07 Nov 1994 16:22:02 +0000
Lines: 37

Hi Again

Firstly, thanks to all those who e-mailed me and posted messages. There
were several suggestions which I am following up, namely:

1) Reducing pH to <4 to ppt DNA (or using PEI, protamine sulfate, etc...)

2) Trying Exclusion on Q-media first then running through S-media

3) Dilution of detergent to levels below CMC

4) Alternative buffer systems

5) Checking pI of the protein

(sorry if I excluded any others, but I took them all into consideration!)

OK, I tried diluting out the detergent to below CMC and running on
S-Sepharose, but still got flat line after the void on the chart. I also
tried reducing the pH to below 4 but this didn't seem to work either. I
couldn't try the precipitations because we didnt have any PEI or protamine
sulfate at the time!

However, I did manage to get a good separation of proteins by running my
cell extract on a Q-column (I used a Bio-Rad Econo-Q-Column). So I now
have separated my protein away from a lot of other acidic proteins. I am
still analysing the fractions but I guess the next step would be to put
the excluded fractions on the S-Sepharose. Not bad for a Friday
afternoon!!!

I have just looked at the predicted net charge of the protein at pH 7 and
it is +7 - is this enough for good separation? It goes up to +28 at pH 4
but I would like to avoid acid treatment on the protein.

Anyway, thanks again for your ideas!

Andy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU!dbd
From: dbd@THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NNSSP and SSP SERVER FORMAT CHANGE- SSP Details
Date: 7 Nov 1994 06:59:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 161
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9411071459.AA00934@theory.BCHS.UH.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


The recently announced secondary structure prediction programs
NNSSP and SSP have had a minor but important change to their
*required* input.  Please note the following:
      The Baylor College Of Medicine Computational Biology Group
			     Houston, TX
		       announces a new service

                                 SSP
       Prediction of a-helix and b-strand segments of globular
                               proteins

***************************************************************************
*********** NOTE FORMAT HAS CHANGED AGAIN!!           *********************
***************************************************************************

Analysis of uncharacterized human sequences is available by sending
a file containing a sequence name on the first line and sequence on
subsequent lines (no more than 80 char/line) to
(a sequence name in the first string)

                      service@bchs.uh.edu

 with the Subject line "SSP". 

Example: mail -s SSP service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq

where test.seq a file with the sequence.

NOTE: This service is temporarily being provided through the
University of Houston Gene-Server.  Only two jobs will be run at a
time.
 
Method description:
**********************
   Our segment-oriented method is designed to locate secondary structure 
   elements and uses linear discriminant analysis to assign segments of a  
   given amino acid sequence to a particular type of secondary structure,
   by taking into account the amino acid composition of internal parts 
   of segments as well as their terminal and adjacent regions.
   Four linear discriminant functions were constructed for recognition 
   of short and long a-helix and b-strand segments, respectively. These 
   functions combine 3 characteristics: hydrophobic moment, segment 
   singlet and pair preferences to an a-helix or b-strand.  

Accuracy:
************************
   Overall 3-states (a, b, c) prediction gives ~65.1% (68.2% with using
   homologous sequences) correctly predicted residues on 126 
   non-homologous proteins using the jack-knife test
   procedure (The accuracy is good if you have no homologous sequences
   to apply Sander et al. method (Rost,Sander, Mol.Biol,1993,232,584-599)
   that has about 71% accuracy with using these sequences and about 61% 
   without them).
	Analysis of the prediction results shows a high 
   prediction accuracy of long secondary structure segments (~89% of a-
   helices of length greater than 8 and ~71% of b-strands of length 
   greater than 6 are correctly located with probability of correct
   prediction 0.82 and 0.78 respectively).
  	Using the mean values of discriminant functions over the aligned 
   sequences of homologous proteins, we achieved a prediction accuracy of
   68.2%. 
	It must be mentioned that our variant of nearest-neighbor algorithm
   with using multiply sequence alignments of homologous proteins has 
   72% accuracy and 67.6% accuracy without homologous proteins 
       (see "nnssp" program of this server). 

Submitting sequences via email:
***********************************
  For email submission the sequences must have the following format: 
a) if you send one sequence:
  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number 1 in format I5 
  3 and subsequent lines - amino acid sequence
  for example :
  ADENYLATE KINASE     
      1		
  RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
  KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY
  QIDTVINLNVPFEVIKQRLTARWIHPGSGRVYNIEFNPPKTMGIDDLTGE
  PLVQREDDRPETVVK............
   (Restrict the line length to 75 characters).

b) if you send multiple aligned sequences

  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number of aligned sequences and length of protein
  3 and subsequent lines - aligned sequences in format 60a1  
    (where 3-d line is empty or with numbers as well as other lines
     which separate parts of aligned sequences)
for example:

ACTINOXANTHIN                                                         
    5  107
        10        20        30        40        50        60 (numbers not    
APAFSVSPASGASDGQSVSVSVAAAGETYYIAQaAPVGGQDAaNPATATSFTTDASGAAS  necessary) 
APAFSVSPASGLSDGQSVSVSGAAAGETYYIAQCAPVGGQDACNPATATSFTTDASGAAS
APTATVTPSSGLSDGTVVKVAGAgaGTAYDVGQCAWVdgVLACNPADFSSVTADANGSAS
APGVTVTPATGLSNGQTVTVSATgpGTVYHVGQCAVvpGVIGCDATTSTDVTADAAGKIT
ATPKSSSGGAGASTGSGTSSAAVTSgaASSAQQSGLQGATGAGGGSSSTPGTQPGSGAGG
        70        80        90       100      
FSFTVRKSYAGQTPSGTPVGSVDbATDAbNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
FSFV-RKSYAGZTPSGTPVGSVDCATDACNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
TSLTVRRSFEGFLFDGTRWGTVDCTTAACQVGLSDAAGNGpgVAISF
AQLKVHSSFQAVvaNGTPWGTVNCKVVSCSAGLGSDSGEGAAQAITF
AIAARPVSAMGGtpPHTVPGSTNTTTTAMAGGVGGPgaNPNAAALM-
 
(you can use small letters for Cys amino acids, if you want)

Alignment MUST be without  deletions in the 1-st (query) sequence!!!


   You could send the file containing the sequence to: 
           service@bchs.uh.edu
The subject line must be:
   Subject: SSP
Example: mail -s SSP service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq


Example of SSP output:		
*****************************
   ADENYLATE KINASE     
                    10        20        30        40        50
   pred A:    aaaaaaaaa          aaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa     aaa
   AA         N  4.1  C          N  2.2  C     N  4.4  C     N  
   pred B:                  bbbb                                
   BB                       N2 C                                
   Predic     aaaaaaaaa     bbbb aaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa     aaa
   a/acid     RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
                    60        70        80        90       100
   pred A:    aaaaaa       aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa
   AA         2.2  C       N    4.2    CN   2.4  C     N  5.4  C
   pred B:                 bbbbbbb                              
   BB                      N 2.6 C                              
   Predic     aaaaaa       aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa
   a/acid     KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY

   The output of the prediction program presents not only final optimal
   variant of the secondary structure assign ment, but also a set of
   potential a-helix and b-strand segments that were computed without 
   consideration of their competition. Because the protein secondary 
   structure is finally stabilized during the formation of the tertiary 
   structure, the alternative variants of the a-helix and b-strand 
   segments may be important for methods of tertiary structure 
   prediction.

Reference:
  1.Solovyev V.V.,Salamov A.A.
  Method of calculation of discrete secondary structures 
  in globular proteins. Molek. Biol. 25:810-824,1991 (in Russ.)
  2.Solovyev V.V.,Salamov A.A. 1994,
  Secondary structure prediction based on  discriminant analysis. 
  In Computer analysis of Genetic macromolecules. (eds. Kolchanov N.A., Lim 
  H.A.), World Scientific, p.352-364.
  3. Solovyev V.V., Salamov A.A. Predicting a-helix and b-strand segments
  of globular proteins. CABIOS (1994) (accepted). 

Problems, comments, and suggestion:
   Can be mailed to solovyev@cmb.bcm.tmc.edu.
   


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU!dbd
From: dbd@THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NNSSP and SSP SERVER FORMAT CHANGE
Date: 7 Nov 1994 06:37:46 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 161
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9411071437.AA00919@theory.BCHS.UH.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


The recently announced secondary structure prediction programs
NNSSP and SSP have had a minor but important change to their
*required* input.  Please note the following:
      The Baylor College Of Medicine Computational Biology Group
			     Houston, TX
		       announces a new service

                                 SSP
       Prediction of a-helix and b-strand segments of globular
                               proteins

***************************************************************************
*********** NOTE FORMAT HAS CHANGED AGAIN!!           *********************
***************************************************************************

Analysis of uncharacterized human sequences is available by sending
a file containing a sequence name on the first line and sequence on
subsequent lines (no more than 80 char/line) to
(a sequence name in the first string)

                      service@bchs.uh.edu

 with the Subject line "SSP". 

Example: mail -s SSP service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq

where test.seq a file with the sequence.

NOTE: This service is temporarily being provided through the
University of Houston Gene-Server.  Only two jobs will be run at a
time.
 
Method description:
**********************
   Our segment-oriented method is designed to locate secondary structure 
   elements and uses linear discriminant analysis to assign segments of a  
   given amino acid sequence to a particular type of secondary structure,
   by taking into account the amino acid composition of internal parts 
   of segments as well as their terminal and adjacent regions.
   Four linear discriminant functions were constructed for recognition 
   of short and long a-helix and b-strand segments, respectively. These 
   functions combine 3 characteristics: hydrophobic moment, segment 
   singlet and pair preferences to an a-helix or b-strand.  

Accuracy:
************************
   Overall 3-states (a, b, c) prediction gives ~65.1% (68.2% with using
   homologous sequences) correctly predicted residues on 126 
   non-homologous proteins using the jack-knife test
   procedure (The accuracy is good if you have no homologous sequences
   to apply Sander et al. method (Rost,Sander, Mol.Biol,1993,232,584-599)
   that has about 71% accuracy with using these sequences and about 61% 
   without them).
	Analysis of the prediction results shows a high 
   prediction accuracy of long secondary structure segments (~89% of a-
   helices of length greater than 8 and ~71% of b-strands of length 
   greater than 6 are correctly located with probability of correct
   prediction 0.82 and 0.78 respectively).
  	Using the mean values of discriminant functions over the aligned 
   sequences of homologous proteins, we achieved a prediction accuracy of
   68.2%. 
	It must be mentioned that our variant of nearest-neighbor algorithm
   with using multiply sequence alignments of homologous proteins has 
   72% accuracy and 67.6% accuracy without homologous proteins 
       (see "nnssp" program of this server). 

Submitting sequences via email:
***********************************
  For email submission the sequences must have the following format: 
a) if you send one sequence:
  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number 1 in format I5 
  3 and subsequent lines - amino acid sequence
  for example :
  ADENYLATE KINASE     
      1		
  RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
  KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY
  QIDTVINLNVPFEVIKQRLTARWIHPGSGRVYNIEFNPPKTMGIDDLTGE
  PLVQREDDRPETVVK............
   (Restrict the line length to 75 characters).

b) if you send multiple aligned sequences

  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number of aligned sequences and length of protein
  3 and subsequent lines - aligned sequences in format 60a1  
    (where 3-d line is empty or with numbers as well as other lines
     which separate parts of aligned sequences)
for example:

ACTINOXANTHIN                                                         
    5  107
        10        20        30        40        50        60 (numbers not    
APAFSVSPASGASDGQSVSVSVAAAGETYYIAQaAPVGGQDAaNPATATSFTTDASGAAS  necessary) 
APAFSVSPASGLSDGQSVSVSGAAAGETYYIAQCAPVGGQDACNPATATSFTTDASGAAS
APTATVTPSSGLSDGTVVKVAGAgaGTAYDVGQCAWVdgVLACNPADFSSVTADANGSAS
APGVTVTPATGLSNGQTVTVSATgpGTVYHVGQCAVvpGVIGCDATTSTDVTADAAGKIT
ATPKSSSGGAGASTGSGTSSAAVTSgaASSAQQSGLQGATGAGGGSSSTPGTQPGSGAGG
        70        80        90       100      
FSFTVRKSYAGQTPSGTPVGSVDbATDAbNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
FSFV-RKSYAGZTPSGTPVGSVDCATDACNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
TSLTVRRSFEGFLFDGTRWGTVDCTTAACQVGLSDAAGNGpgVAISF
AQLKVHSSFQAVvaNGTPWGTVNCKVVSCSAGLGSDSGEGAAQAITF
AIAARPVSAMGGtpPHTVPGSTNTTTTAMAGGVGGPgaNPNAAALM-
 
(you can use small letters for Cys amino acids, if you want)

Alignment MUST be without  deletions in the 1-st (query) sequence!!!


   You could send the file containing the sequence to: 
           service@bchs.uh.edu
The subject line must be:
   Subject: SSP
Example: mail -s SSP service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq


Example of SSP output:		
*****************************
   ADENYLATE KINASE     
                    10        20        30        40        50
   pred A:    aaaaaaaaa          aaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa     aaa
   AA         N  4.1  C          N  2.2  C     N  4.4  C     N  
   pred B:                  bbbb                                
   BB                       N2 C                                
   Predic     aaaaaaaaa     bbbb aaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa     aaa
   a/acid     RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
                    60        70        80        90       100
   pred A:    aaaaaa       aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa
   AA         2.2  C       N    4.2    CN   2.4  C     N  5.4  C
   pred B:                 bbbbbbb                              
   BB                      N 2.6 C                              
   Predic     aaaaaa       aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa     aaaaaaaaa
   a/acid     KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY

   The output of the prediction program presents not only final optimal
   variant of the secondary structure assign ment, but also a set of
   potential a-helix and b-strand segments that were computed without 
   consideration of their competition. Because the protein secondary 
   structure is finally stabilized during the formation of the tertiary 
   structure, the alternative variants of the a-helix and b-strand 
   segments may be important for methods of tertiary structure 
   prediction.

Reference:
  1.Solovyev V.V.,Salamov A.A.
  Method of calculation of discrete secondary structures 
  in globular proteins. Molek. Biol. 25:810-824,1991 (in Russ.)
  2.Solovyev V.V.,Salamov A.A. 1994,
  Secondary structure prediction based on  discriminant analysis. 
  In Computer analysis of Genetic macromolecules. (eds. Kolchanov N.A., Lim 
  H.A.), World Scientific, p.352-364.
  3. Solovyev V.V., Salamov A.A. Predicting a-helix and b-strand segments
  of globular proteins. CABIOS (1994) (accepted). 

Problems, comments, and suggestion:
   Can be mailed to solovyev@cmb.bcm.tmc.edu.
   


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU!dbd
From: dbd@THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NNSSP and SSP SERVER FORMAT CHANGE
Date: 7 Nov 1994 06:36:50 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 145
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9411071436.AA00918@theory.BCHS.UH.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


The recently announced secondary structure prediction programs
NNSSP and SSP have had a minor but important change to their
*required* input.  Please note the following:


      The Baylor College Of Medicine Computational Biology Group
			     Houston, TX
		       announces a new service

                                NNSSP

        Prediction of protein secondary sturcture by combining
     nearest-neighbor algorithms and multiple sequence alignments
                         (version 1. 10.5.94)

***************************************************************************
*********** NOTE FORMAT HAS CHANGED AGAIN !! *********************
***************************************************************************

Analysis of protein primary sequences is available through the
University of Houston Gene-Server by sending the file containing a
sequence (a sequence name in the first string) to
        service@bchs.uh.edu
with the subject line "nnssp". 

Example: mail -s nnssp service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq

where test.seq a file with the sequence.
 
Method description: ********************** 
Yi and Lander (*) developed a neural-network and nearest-neighbor
method with a scoring system that combined a sequence similarity
matrix with the local structural environment scoring scheme of Bowie
et al.(**) for predicting protein secondary structure.  We have
improved their scoring system by taking into consideration N- and
C-terminal positions of a-helices and b-strands and also b-turns as
distinctive types of secondary structure. Another improvement, which
also significantly decrease the time of computation, is performed by
restricting a data base with a smaller subset of proteins which are
similar with a query sequence. Using multiple sequence alignments
rather than single sequences and a simple jury decision method we
achieved an over all three-state accuracy of 72.2%, which is better
than that observed for the most accurate multilayered neural network
approach, tested on the same data set of 126 non-homologous protein
chains.

(*) Yi T-M., Lander E.S. (1993)
  Protein secondary structure prediction using nearest-neighbor methods. 
  J.Mol.Biol.,232:1117-1129.
  
(**) Bowie J.U., Luthy R., Eisenberg D. (1991)
  A method to identify protein sequences that fold into a known 
  three-dimensional structure.
  Science, 253, 164-170.)



Accuracy:
************************
   Overall 3-states (a, b, c) prediction gives ~67.6% correctly predic-
   ted residues on 126 non-homologous proteins using the jack-knife test
   procedure. 

   Using multiple sequence alignments instead of single sequences increases 
   prediction accuracy up to 72.2%. 

Submitting sequences via email:
***********************************
  For email submission the sequences must have the following format: 
  a) if you send one sequence:
  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number 1 in format I5 
  3 and subsequent lines - amino acid sequence
  for example :
  ADENYLATE KINASE     
      1		
  RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
  KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY
  QIDTVINLNVPFEVIKQRLTARWIHPGSGRVYNIEFNPPKTMGIDDLTGE
  PLVQREDDRPETVVK............
   (Restrict the line length to 75 characters).
   b) if you send multiple aligned sequences
  1 line - sequence name 
  2 line - number of aligned sequences and length of protein
  3 and subsequent lines - aligned sequences in format 60a1  
    (where 3-d line is empty or with numbers as well as other lines
     which separate parts of aligned sequences)

ACTINOXANTHIN                                                         
    5  107
        10        20        30        40        50        60 (numbers not necessary)     
APAFSVSPASGASDGQSVSVSVAAAGETYYIAQaAPVGGQDAaNPATATSFTTDASGAAS
APAFSVSPASGLSDGQSVSVSGAAAGETYYIAQCAPVGGQDACNPATATSFTTDASGAAS
APTATVTPSSGLSDGTVVKVAGAgaGTAYDVGQCAWVdgVLACNPADFSSVTADANGSAS
APGVTVTPATGLSNGQTVTVSATgpGTVYHVGQCAVvpGVIGCDATTSTDVTADAAGKIT
ATPKSSSGGAGASTGSGTSSAAVTSgaASSAQQSGLQGATGAGGGSSSTPGTQPGSGAGG
        70        80        90       100      
FSFTVRKSYAGQTPSGTPVGSVDbATDAbNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
FSFV-RKSYAGZTPSGTPVGSVDCATDACNLGAGNSGLNLGHVALTF
TSLTVRRSFEGFLFDGTRWGTVDCTTAACQVGLSDAAGNGpgVAISF
AQLKVHSSFQAVvaNGTPWGTVNCKVVSCSAGLGSDSGEGAAQAITF
AIAARPVSAMGGtpPHTVPGSTNTTTTAMAGGVGGPgaNPNAAALM-
 
(you can use small letters for Cys aminoacids, if you want)

Alignment MUST be without  deletions in the 1-st (query) sequence!!!

   You could send the file containing the sequence to: 
   service@bchs.uh.edu
   Subject line must be:
   nnssp
Example: mail -s nnssp service@bchs.uh.edu < test.seq


Example of NNSSP output:		
*****************************
   ADENYLATE KINASE     
                    10        20        30        40        50
 Predic     aaaaaaa                  bbb      aaaaaaaa      aa
 a/acid     RLLRAIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITKHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLA
                    60        70        80        90       100
 Predic     aaaaaa      aaaaaaaaaaaaaa              aaaaaaaaaa
 a/acid     KTFIDQGKLIPDDVMTRLVLHELKNLTQYNWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAY
                   110       120       130       140       150
 Predic        bbbb    aaaaaaaa   bb      bbbbbb              
 a/acid     QIDTVINLNVPFEVIKQRLTARWIHPGSGRVYNIEFNPPKTMGIDDLTGE
                   160       170       180       190       200
 Predic              aaaaaaaaaaa   aaaaaaaaaa   bb         aaa
 a/acid     PLVQREDDRPETVVKRLKAYEAQTEPVLEYYRKKGVLETFSGTETNKIWP
                   210
 Predic     aaaaaaaa      
 a/acid     HVYAFLQTKLPQRS

Reference:

Salamov A.A., Solovyev V.V. (1994)
  Prediction of protein secondary sturcture by combining nearest-neighbor
  algorithms and multiply sequence alignments. 
  Submitted to J.Mol.Biol. 


Problems, comments, and suggestion:
   Can be mailed to solovyev@cmb.bcm.tmc.edu.
   

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: yduroche@cri.ens-lyon.fr (Yves Durocher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pET restriction map
Date: 7 Nov 1994 14:04:02 -0000
Lines: 4
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <39lc4i$4b1@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
content-length: 137
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Is somebody can tell me where I can obtain the complete restriction map of
the bacterial vector pET ? (More precisely pET-3c)
Thanks...


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!mack
From: mack@ncifcrf.gov (Joe Mack)
Subject: Re: pET restriction map
Message-ID: <CywpJz.3n3@ncifcrf.gov>
Organization: Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
References: <39lc4i$4b1@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Distribution: bionet
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 1994 16:52:46 GMT
Lines: 8

In article <39lc4i$4b1@mserv1.dl.ac.uk> yduroche@cri.ens-lyon.fr (Yves Durocher) writes:
>Is somebody can tell me where I can obtain the complete restriction map of
>the bacterial vector pET ? (More precisely pET-3c)
>Thanks...
>
Call up Novagen - they have it all on disk - for US$10. Joe Mack mack@ncifcrf.gov



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU!dbd
From: dbd@THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PIR Release 42 Available
Date: 7 Nov 1994 07:09:41 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 31
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9411071509.AA00951@theory.BCHS.UH.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

PIR Release 42 is available from the UH Gene-Server Gopher, FTP, and
e-mail service.

As usual, the VMS format files have been transferred to Unix compress
format; the original VMS files are in vms_lzw. That compression format
preserves the RMS attributes of the files.

ASCII files are in
	ftp://ftp.bchs.uh.edu/pub/gene-server/pir/pir_rel42/ascii

VMS files for use in Unix GCG 7.X and 8.X are in
	ftp://ftp.bchs.uh.edu/pub/gene-server/pir/pir_rel42/vms

VMS files preserving the VMS RMS attributes (for use with the PIR sequence
analysis system) are in
	ftp://ftp.bchs.uh.edu/pub/gene-server/pir/pir_rel42/vms_lzw

Gopher access to PIR is on
	gopher://gopher.bchs.uh.edu

E-mail access is via
	gene-server@bchs.uh.edu
send the word "HELP" in the subject or body of the message to get info
on using the Gene-Server email system.


If you have any questions on Gene-Server services, please contact
davison@uh.edu.

dan davison


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!scripps.edu!bsd
From: bsd@scripps.edu (Bruce Duncan)
Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Identification of Protein Domains
Date: 8 Nov 1994 06:12:10 GMT
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
Lines: 26
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <39n4rr$po2@riscsm.scripps.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.info-theory:2792 bionet.molbio.proteins:3050

(Sorry for the repost, our mailer is sick...)

Greetings,

Does anyone know of a computer program that can automatically identify
the domains in a protein given the x-ray structure??
A rough definition of domain is a stretch of sequence 
that is "locally-compact" in 3-D space.  I have not seen a formal definition.
Domain boundary residues are usually (always??) in random coils.
Note that a single chain (subunit) can have several domains.
Also, real Brookhaven pdb files don't include complete chain id
information and sometimes have gaps in regions of low density.
I'd like code that would work from C-alpha coordinates.
Any suggestions???

Thanks,
-bsd-

---
Bruce Duncan
The Scripps Research Institute 
bsd@scripps.edu
-- 
Bruce Duncan
The Scripps Research Institute 
bsd@scripps.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!constellation!news.uoknor.edu!ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu!user
From: gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu (Greg Davis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Site Directed Mutagenesis - Current Limitations
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 8 Nov 1994 16:23:20 GMT
Organization: University of Oklahoma - Biochemical Engineering
Lines: 21
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <gddavis-081194112226@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.15.92.200

I am interested in finding information on the current limitations in site
directed mutagenesis.  Specifically:

1.  What are largest synthetic oligonucleotides that can be synthesized 
    for use as primers without significant sequence errors occurring
    during their synthesis?  (~60 bases is what I've previously heard.)

2.  What is the largest sequence that has been inserted into plasmid dsDNA
    in site directed mutagensis using synthetic oligonucleotide primers?
    (the latest info I have says 18 bases)

Does anyone know of any published/non-published results in excess of these?

           
* Greg Davis                    *  "You would be intersted to note that by
* Graduate student              *   enforcing musical rule #753, you have
just
* University of Oklahoma        *   gotten rid of infinity of musical horse

* Biotechnology Research        *   trot, and have thus moved to a musical
* gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu  *   state of lower entropy" - Gary Jacobs

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.mcgill.ca!news
From: popa0077@PO-Box.McGill.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Source of myc epitope monoclonal Ab?
Date: 8 Nov 1994 19:02:22 GMT
Organization: McGill University Computing Centre
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <39ohvu$o90@sifon.cc.mcgill.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: a-09.das.mcgill.ca
X-Newsreader: AIR News 3.X (SPRY, Inc.)

Can anyone tell me who sells the monoclonal Ab 9E10, directed against the myc epitope?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanx,
Troy


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!jcort
From: jcort@u.washington.edu (J Cort)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Circular Dichroism Help!!
Date: 8 Nov 1994 21:29:44 GMT
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <39oqk8$a1o@nntp1.u.washington.edu>
References: <3971gp$cp1@server.st.usm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: homer10.u.washington.edu

In article <3971gp$cp1@server.st.usm.edu>,
Mark Jason Logan <mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu> wrote:
>
>I have a few questions about CD.
>
>1) When is an increase in molar ellipticity significant?  Is a change of
>3-5% significant?

This change in ellipticity could be significant, but you should rule out 
simple explanations for it.  Maybe the protein or peptide is 
thermally frayable and the temperature changed.  Maybe the spectra were 
recorded on different days and the concentration changed due to adhesion 
to the container, or from evaporation of water, or from drift in the 
sensitivity of the instrument.  A change of 3-5% certainly doesn't 
indicate a massive structural reorganization, but it could be telling you 
something.

>2) Also what would happen to the molar ellipticity if a helical bundle
>composed of four monomeric helices was transformed to bundles containing
>two monomeric helices?

As long as the helicity of each helix remains constant, the molar 
ellipticity shouldn't change, unless the contacts between helicies in the 
bundle themselves (assuming they have no effect on helicity) are influencing 
the rotatory characteristics of the individual residues and the 
helicies.  I would expect to see a decrease in the molar ellipticity upon 
dissociation of the four helix bundle if the bundle is actually 
stabilizing the helicies.

>3) Can any one give me their opinion of the several different methods
>available to calculate the total secondary structural content via
>CD(Greenfield & Fasman, Chen, Russe, etc).  I am using several of these
>methods and routinely get extremely high values for the total secondary
>structure content (as well as some negative values for certain
>structures). I realize that these methods are designed to tackle proteins
>containing a wide range of secondary structures, but how well do they work
>on proteins that are say 80% helical?

Results from these programs are often reported in the literature,
occasionally (references available on request) without any of the original
spectra from which the amounts of different secondary structures were
calculated.  This disturbs me quite a bit, not only because one cannot
reconstruct a CD spectrum from the output of these programs, but also
because the output is sometimes quite clearly wrong.  I know of one 
example in which a peptide which quite clearly consisted of mostly random 
coil was reported to be 50% beta sheet simply because that's what the 
program said. (I can provide the citation for this if anyone wants to 
look it up).  CD spectral deconvolution is an important goal, and I have 
no doubt that the deconvolution methods listed above can be useful, but 
one must be very careful when interpreting and believing the results.  
Most importantly, raw data or spectra should always accompany the output 
of a deconvolution procedure which is reported in the literature.

John Cort
john@peptide.chem.washington.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!olivea!decwrl!ames!waikato!comp.vuw.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!otago.ac.nz!sanger.otago.ac.nz!craigm
From: craigm@sanger.otago.ac.nz (Craig Marshall)
Subject: PhD Scholarship in New Zealand
Message-ID: <Cyz9DA.AJt@news.otago.ac.nz>
Sender: usenet@news.otago.ac.nz (News stuff)
Nntp-Posting-Host: sanger.otago.ac.nz
Organization: University of Otago
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]
Date: Wed, 9 Nov 1994 01:55:58 GMT
Lines: 26
Xref: biosci bionet.jobs:6254 bionet.molbio.proteins:3054 bionet.xtallography:1318

               University of Otago Postgraduate Award
               --------------------------------------

A Postgraduate Award for study leading to a PhD from the University of
Otago is available for three years from 1995 at a rate of $NZ12,000pa
plus scholarship fees.

The project offered involves the study of proteins from antarctic
fish. These fish live at a temperature of -1.86 celsius at which
temperature they are supercooled. The upper lethal temperature is
about 5 celsius. The project would look at characterizing proteins
from fish collected from McMurdo Sound and the Ross Sea to determine
their kinetic properties at different temperatures. This work would
lead to the determination of the structure of cold-adapted proteins by
X-ray crystallography. We are particularly interested in the way that
proteins have been modified to allow catalysis at low temperatures and
the information this may provide about general properties of protein
structures. Field trips to Antarctica would be an integral part of
this work.

For further information, contact Craig Marshall at the address below.

--
        Craig Marshall          	craigm@sanger.otago.ac.nz
        Biochemistry Department 	Phone 	+64 3 479 7570
        University of Otago     	Fax	+64 3 479 7866

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: yduroche@cri.ens-lyon.fr (Yves Durocher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Recombinant LAMIN C
Date: 9 Nov 1994 17:37:07 -0000
Lines: 7
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <39r1c3$shf@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
content-length: 182
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk


I would be interested to get a plasmid/bacteria expressing lamin C (nuclear
envelope protein). Is someone knows where to get such a construct ?

Thanks
Yves Durocher, Lyon, France


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BIOAX1.BIO.ORNL.GOV!GEWIESSA
From: GEWIESSA@BIOAX1.BIO.ORNL.GOV (Andreas Gewiess)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: pdb on cd-rom...HELP!!!!
Date: 9 Nov 1994 13:06:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 78
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199411092106.NAA02612@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>here's hoping that someone will know what I'm asking here...
>
>I've got the distribution files from the protein data bank
>in brookhaven on cd-rom and I'm trying to get it set up
>on a powermac.  My problem is getting the kinemage application
>to run correctly...I can get MAGE to run but I need PREKIN
>to "massage" the PDB datafiles into kinemage format (? from
>what I understand).  I used StuffIt to translate the one
>.hqx file I found and it seems only to correspond to mage.
>How do I get the PREKIN application???  I hope and pray that
>someone knows the answer to this because it's driving me
>insane and the documentation I have doesn't say anything
>about the nuts and bolts of setting up the applications,
>so I feel like a total moron!! If you have any advice,
>email me at
>owens@predcent.berkeley.edu
>and I'll be forever grateful.
>
>christine owens
>


 Dear Christine,

all files you need (including PREKIN_2.5) can be found at:

orion.oac.uci.edu://protein/Kinemage/macMAGE



excerpt from the readme file:

        Protein Science Kinemage Directory
250-
250-Kinemages are "kinetic protein images" that accompany
250-many of the articles published in Protein Science. The
250-files with extension *.kin are ascii files that are
250-read by the program MAGE to produce kinemages.  Kinemages
250-are produced from Brookhaven PDB formatted files using
250-the program PREKIN.
250-
250-Macintosh Users should retrieve Kinemage software and
250-related files from the macMAGE subdirectory.  Executable
250-files such as Mage_3.2, PKin_2.5, or *.sea files should
250-be transferred as MacBinary II files.  All executable files
250-are also available as binhex (*.Hqx) files which should be
250-transferred as ascii files and decoded using BinHex 4.0
250-or Stuff-It.


   "Combo" packages of complete software for each system are
250-available as compressed self-expanding archives in the
250-macMAGE and pcMAGE directories.  Please note that the
250-PREKIN software for creating kinemages is located in
250-the appropriate MAGE subdirectory.
250-


The "combo" pack's filename is

ftp://orion.oac.uci.edu//protein/Kinemage/macMAGE/MAGE_all.sea
or
ftp://orion.oac.uci.edu//protein/Kinemage/macMAGE/MAGE_all.sea.Hqx

Good luck! If you have trouble getting the files, drop me a note.

Andreas


 -----------------------------------------------------------------
Andreas Gewiess
Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, Tennessee
(615) 574-1210,   gewiessa@bioax1.bio.ornl.gov

"Was waere die Wahrheit, wenn sie nicht erschiene?" (Hegel)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!spool.mu.edu!caen!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!usenet
From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Postdoc position available - G protein kinetics
Date: 9 Nov 1994 16:39:32 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <39qu04$pac@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: warbler.med.umich.edu

Postdoctoral position at the University of Michigan available 
immediately to study G protein conformational changes and 
subunit-subunit interactions by real-time spectroscopic methods 
(see Biochem. 32:2409-2414, 1993; JBC 269:13771-13778, 1994). 
Candidate should have experience in membrane protein 
biochemistry, fluorescence spectroscopy, and/or rapid kinetics 
methods. Send curriculum vitae and names of references to: Dr. 
Richard Neubig, Department of Pharmacology, University of 
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0632. 

E-mail rneubig@umich.edu. 

The University of Michigan is an Affirmative Action/Equal 
Opportunity Employer.  Applications from qualified, women, 
minorities and/or disabled individuals are encouraged.
_________________________________________________________
Rick Neubig                    RNeubig@umich.edu
Professor of Pharmacology
University of Michigan
Phone (313) 763-3650           FAX (313) 763-4450

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!olivea!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!news.claremont.edu!nntp-server.caltech.edu!kmng
From: kmng@cco.caltech.edu (Kingman Ng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: dhfr protein quantitation
Date: 9 Nov 1994 08:15:10 GMT
Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <39q0ee$ck1@gap.cco.caltech.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: piccolo.cco.caltech.edu

Hi, just wondering if anybody is aware of any quick assays or 
extinction coefficient at 280 nm to determine the enzyme
concentration of dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr). Thanks!

Kingman


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Huesken Dieter MSM FO23 CH <dieter.huesken@chbs-msm1.chbs.MHS.CIBA.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Phosphordiesterase I
Date: 9 Nov 1994 17:25:27 -0000
Lines: 16
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <39r0m7$s1a@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Autoforwarded: FALSE
Original-Encoded-Info-Types: Undefined
Importance: normal
Original-To: News EURO Methoden+Reagentien <methods@dl.ac.uk>,
 News USA Methoden+Reagentien <methods@net.bio.net>,
 News EURO Protein <proteins@dl.ac.uk>,
 News USA Protein <proteins@net.bio.net>


Dear folks,
To complete my experiments I'm seeking  a specific enzyme which is an 5' 
exonuclease
(cleaves from 3' to 5') that is blocked when a 3' phosphate terminus is on 
the substrate. After searching the EC database I found the 
phosphordiesterase I (EC. 3.1.4.1 ) with these features. I'm looking for a 
source to obtain this enzyme under regular basis.
I would appreciate any info on the subject. Thanks, Dieter

Dieter Huesken
CIBA-GEIGY Limited
Central Research Laboratories R-1060.1.42
CH-4002 Basle, Switzerland
Phone ++41 61 697 53 13


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!garnet.berkeley.edu!owens
From: owens@garnet.berkeley.edu ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pdb on cd-rom...HELP!!!!
Date: 9 Nov 1994 19:54:16 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <39r9d8$70c@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.berkeley.edu



here's hoping that someone will know what I'm asking here...

I've got the distribution files from the protein data bank
in brookhaven on cd-rom and I'm trying to get it set up
on a powermac.  My problem is getting the kinemage application
to run correctly...I can get MAGE to run but I need PREKIN
to "massage" the PDB datafiles into kinemage format (? from
what I understand).  I used StuffIt to translate the one
.hqx file I found and it seems only to correspond to mage.
How do I get the PREKIN application???  I hope and pray that
someone knows the answer to this because it's driving me
insane and the documentation I have doesn't say anything 
about the nuts and bolts of setting up the applications,
so I feel like a total moron!! If you have any advice,
email me at
owens@predcent.berkeley.edu
and I'll be forever grateful.

christine owens
  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!news.alaska.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!mule.fhcrc.org!news
From: Tim Buss <tbuss@fred.fhcrc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Site Directed Mutagenesis - Current Limitations
Date: 9 Nov 1994 17:40:48 GMT
Organization: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <39r1j0$kfa@mule.fhcrc.org>
References: <gddavis-081194112226@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 140.107.14.25
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d24
X-XXDate: Wed, 9 Nov 94 17:44:03 GMT

Site Directed Mutagenesis - Current Limitations

In article <gddavis-081194112226@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu> Greg Davis,
gddavis@essex.ecn.uoknor.edu writes:
>1.  What are largest synthetic oligonucleotides that can be synthesized 
>    for use as primers without significant sequence errors occurring
>    during their synthesis?  (~60 bases is what I've previously heard.)


I've synthesised oligos up to 130 bases on ABI 394's and 380B's without
problems. I do recommend, though, gel purifying these as the amount of
full length product is relatively low.

Tim.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lcsmith
From: lcsmith@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Laurie C Smith)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbio,bionet.general
Subject: Post-Doctoral position available
Date: 10 Nov 1994 15:46:06 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <39tf7u$l4k@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:3064 bionet.general:11921

There is one position available immediately at The Ohio State University for a 
post-doctoral researcher.  This position will be in the laboratory of Dr. 
Pappachan E. Kolattukudy, Professor and Director of the Neurobiotechnology 
Center.

This position will study the enzymology of hydrocarbon biosynthesis.

PhD and appropriate experience required.

Salary: $22,000 or higher depending on experience

Please send e-mail with qualifications to lcsmith@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu

C.V. and other materials can be sent to Laurie Smith, Biotechnology Center, 206
Rightmire Hall, 1060 Carmack Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Do not reply on newsgroup - it will not be read.

The Ohio State University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Women, Vietnam-era veterans, disabled veterans and individuals with 
disabilities are encouraged to apply.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!swrinde!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdcc12!sdcc3!rblewitt
From: rblewitt@sdcc3.ucsd.edu (Richard Nelson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IgA protease
Message-ID: <75636@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
Date: 10 Nov 94 08:44:50 GMT
Sender: news@sdcc12.ucsd.edu
Organization: University of California, San Diego
Lines: 10
Nntp-Posting-Host: sdcc3.ucsd.edu

I am in need of IgA protease. does anybody know of a source for it?
thanks
Rick


-- 
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________.sig____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The generic .sig        Richard Nelson     rblewitt@ucsd.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!usenet
From: fsl@psu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Chitinase assay
Date: Thu, 10 Nov 94 15:33:09 PDT
Organization: Penn State University, Center for Academic Computing
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <39tue3$8mg@hearst.cac.psu.edu>
References: <GReguera.169.000EE9DB@microbio.umass.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cosdan.bio.psu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
X-Newsreader: NEWTNews & Chameleon -- TCP/IP for MS Windows from NetManage


In article <GReguera.169.000EE9DB@microbio.umass.edu>, 
<GReguera@microbio.umass.edu> writes:

> I am trying to find a good and fast chitinase assay for culture supernatants.
> All the references I have, get an extended digestion of the type of chitin 
> used as substrate in hours or two days at most, but with my samples it takes 
> even more than a week. I think that the chitinases I'm working with have
> an extremely lowest activity than the ones used in the assays from the 
> references.
> I tried using chitin azure (chitin dyed with Remazol Brilliant Violet 5R),
> but after four days of incubation there is no change in OD, even in those 
> samples taken for cultures that were degrading colloidal chitin (so I 
> know that the enzymes were active when I started the assay).
> I would strongly appreciate any suggestion you can give me.
> Thanks in advance,
> 
>                              Gemma
Maybe your "chitinase" is not a chitinase?  dc

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!rocky!ez041797
From: ez041797@rocky.ucdavis.edu (Jean-Manuel Henry)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Heat inactivation, Technique?
Date: 10 Nov 1994 11:26:13 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <39t00l$g76@mark.ucdavis.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rocky.ucdavis.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]



Hi, I am an undergraduate doing an internship in a lab.  My project is to
study the heat stabilities of ATP sulfurylase from a mesophile and a
thermophile.  At this point all that I am trying to do is to obtain nice
looking semilog plots of remaining activity vs. time.  I am incubating
thew enzymes at 60 C and stopping the inactivation at different times by
diluting an aliquot from the incubation mixture into ice cold buffer.  My
problem is that I am having difficulty getting "nice" lines which are
reproducible).  I am wondering if anyone has done this type of thing
before and has any suggestions on how to reduce error. Any tips would be
very helpful, thanks. 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!decwrl!nntp.crl.com!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: IgA protease
Date: 10 Nov 1994 20:05:15 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <39tudr$1ftl@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <75636@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Richard Nelson (rblewitt@sdcc3.ucsd.edu) wrote:
> I am in need of IgA protease. does anybody know of a source for it?

Commercial e.g. from Boehringer Mannheim. Otherwise you could try the
group of Thomas Meyer at the Max Planck-Institut fuer Biologie in
Tuebingen, Germany (zip is D-72074, address is Corrensstrasse).

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795 */
/* "People are DNA's way of making more DNA." (Edward O. Wilson, 1975)    */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!torn!news.unb.ca!UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA
From: CORRIGAN  S <T6KO@UNB.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNA fingerprinting in the forensic sciences
Date: 10 NOV 94 19:05:19 AST
Organization: The University of New Brunswick
Lines: 13
Sender: usenet@UNB.CA
Message-ID: <10NOV94.20615901.0063@UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA>
NNTP-Posting-Host: unbvm1.csd.unb.ca

Hi all,
I am a student at the University of New Brunswick in Saint John,
Canada who is looking for information on DNA fingerprinting in the
forensic sciences.  This is not a report to see if O.J. is quilty or
innocent but I am researching the pros and cons of the methods
involved both by the police and scientists (ie. creating data banks,
what are the legalities of taking samples from people, what kind of
standards do different labs follow and what is being done to come up
with a general standard for all, molecular biologists to follow
etc).  Anyway any help you could provide would be greatly
appreciated.  Thank you for your time and I hope to hear from you
soon.  Please send replies to T6Ko@UNBSJ.ca


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!olivea!koriel!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uwm.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!genmac18.biochem.mpg.de!user
From: spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de (Anne Spang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Citrate Synthase
Date: 11 Nov 1994 19:15:28 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <spang-1111942017150001@genmac18.biochem.mpg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: genmac18.biochem.mpg.de

Hi everybody!

I am looking for somebody working with human citrate synthase or
interested in human citrate synthase!
Please send a mail to Spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de

Thanx

Anne

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU!KMILLER
From: KMILLER@BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU (Ken Miller)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: DNA fingerprinting in the forensic sciences
Date: 11 Nov 1994 05:32:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199411111332.FAA13639@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


>Posted on 10 Nov 1994 at 19:15:25 by CORRIGAN S
>
>             I am researching the pros and cons of the methods
>involved both by the police and scientists (ie. creating data banks,
>what are the legalities of taking samples from people, what kind of
>standards do different labs follow and what is being done to come up
>with a general standard for all, molecular biologists to follow
>etc).

          Best advice is to look at the October 27 1994 issue of NATURE
(see Nature 371: 735-738) for an article by Lander & Budowle.  As you
will see, the general standards have been set, the boundary conditions
have been agreed to, and the technique is on very firm scientific ground.
In short, the things that you might hope are being done HAVE been done!
Good luck with your report!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu!lukasz
From: lukasz@wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu (Lukasz Salwinski)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Site Directed Mutagenesis - Current Limitations
Date: 11 Nov 1994 16:11:49 GMT
Organization: Jules Stein Eye Institute
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3a0546$58g@news.mic.ucla.edu>
References: <gddavis-081194112226@ppp200.modems.uoknor.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu

I've made ~75mer once on Milligene's Cyclone synthetizer and used
for site directed (through PCR) without any purification.

Worked fine :)


lukasz
-- 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    ....life's complex. It has real and imaginary parts ....
---------------------------------------------------------------
  Lukasz Salwinski 		<lukasz@wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu>
  Jules Stein Eye Institute,UCLA        phone: (310) 206-8831
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!loghost.sdsc.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!utcsri!utnut!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!BRI.NRC.CA!Feng.Ni
From: Feng.Ni@BRI.NRC.CA (Feng Ni)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Research Assistant in Portein Chemistry
Date: 11 Nov 1994 16:50:49 GMT
Organization: Institut de recherche en biotechnologie, Montréal
Lines: 25
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3a07d9$akh@nrcnet0.nrc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bobino.bri.nrc.ca



              Research Assistant Position in Portein Chemistry

The NMR laboratory of the Biotechnology Research Institute (BRI) is
looking for a research assistant in protein chemistry/molecular biology. 

The candidate MUST have a BS or MS degree in biochemistry or a related field.
Relavant experience includes cloning, protein expression and protein purifica-
tion.  The applicant must also have worked with various chromatography methods
including HPLC, FPLC and affinity collumns.  

This position will be supported by the Natural Science and Engineering
Research Council (NSERC) and the Medical Research Council of Canada (MRC).

For more information, please contact:

               Dr. Feng Ni
               Biotechnology Research Institute
               6100 Royalmount Ave.
               Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2R2
               Canada
               phone: (514)-496-6729
               fax:   (514)-496-5143
               e_mail: fengni@bobino.bri.nrc.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.mcgill.ca!clouso.crim.ca!athena.ulaval.ca!rhizobium.rsvs.ulaval.ca!user
From: mounir@biota.rsvs.ulaval.ca (Mounir)
Subject: Sarcosyl fractionnation .
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Message-ID: <mounir-121194004907@rhizobium.rsvs.ulaval.ca>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Sender: news@athena.ulaval.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: rhizobium.rsvs.ulaval.ca
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Organization: Rhizobium.rsvs.ulaval.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 1994 19:49:07 GMT
Lines: 17

I'm working on the isolation of siderophore receptors on the outer membrane
of Rhizobium.
I used the sarcosyl fractionnation to isolate the outer membrane proteins 
but i have a very poor yield of bands when i run the SDS-page
electrophoresis.
If there's anyone who have suggestions about the isolation technique using
sarcosyl or outer membrane protein electrophoresis i would really
appreciate it.


Mounir.

-- 
-------------------------------
" Use your illusion " G'N'R.
  8-3)
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!caen!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!laudonw
From: laudonw@u.washington.edu (Laudon Williams)
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs,bionet.jobs.wanted,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Free seminar, Detroit, November 17th
Date: 12 Nov 1994 02:33:00 GMT
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <3a19gs$1rv@nntp1.u.washington.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: homer07.u.washington.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.jobs:6302 bionet.jobs.wanted:394 bionet.molbio.proteins:3073

Dr. DicQie Fuller, Research Scientist in the fields of nutrition
and health science and author of the soon to be released 
Prentice-Hall book "The Healing Power of Enzymes" 
will be conducting a series of free lectures covering 
her latest theories and research in the area of enzyme
therapy and supplementation.

Her presentation in the Detroit area will be on 
Thursday, November 17th at 7:30p.m.

Location:
Sheraton Oaks Hotel
2700 Sheraton Drive
Novi, MI

A limited number of seats are available to 
health professionals on a complementary basis.
For reservations call Michelle at 1 (800) 263-9897.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU!dbd
From: dbd@THEORY.BCHS.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Summary of UH Gene-Server Services
Date: 12 Nov 1994 11:20:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 159
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9411121920.AA01273@theory.BCHS.UH.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

                The University of Houston Gene-Server
                         Services and Changes
                            November, 1994

1. Recently Added Services
2. Services to be removed
3. Service Interruptions
4. Addresses
   a. Gopher
   b. WWW
   c. WAIS
   d. FTP
   e. E-mail
   f. PIR Releases and Technical Notes
5. Some technical notes about servers
6. Acknowledgements
______________________________________________________________________________

1. Recently added services


In collaboration with Dr. Victor Solovyev of the Computational Biology
Group, Baylor College of Medicine, we recently added a series of
servers for human gene identification and protein secondary structure
analysis.

hexon  - find coding regions 
hspl   - splice site prediction for human genes
fexh   - find exons in human genes
fgeneh - human gene modeling
ssp    - protein secondary structure protein
nnssp  - neural net-based protein secondary structure prediction

Full details of each of these have been posted separately.  You can
obtain help files by sending the subject line
        man <servicename>
such as
        Subject: man hexon

to 
        service@bchs.uh.edu
        
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Services to be removed

Due to better services being available elsewhere, the UH Gene-Server
will discontinue providing GenBank entries on November 30, 1994.  Users
requesting GenBank entries after that date will receive a note
referring them to the RETRIEVE server at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

PIR and software retrieval by e-mail will NOT be affected by this
change.

______________________________________________________________________________
3. Service Interruptions


Due to circumstances beyond our control, there have been a number of
network and power outages recently.  We apologize for the
inconvenience and will continue to work to minimize the effects of
power and network problems.

______________________________________________________________________________
4. Addresses

   a. Gopher

The UH Gene-Server Gopher service is available at gopher.bchs.uh.edu;
it contains PIR sequence retrieval pointers to other Bio-Gophers, and
some local information. The URL is gopher://gopher.bchs.uh.edu

   b. WWW

The Web pages offering access to the FTP site, descriptions of
software, a yellow pages of molecular biology software, and more.
Point your WWW browser at www.bchs.uh.edu. The URL is
http://www.bchs.uh.edu

   c. WAIS

WAIS indexed software descriptions are most easily accessed by using a
Web or Gopher client to www.bchs.uh.edu or gopher.bchs.uh.edu,
respectively.

   d. FTP

The Gene-Server anonymous FTP area offers PIR releases, Mac, DOS,
Unix, and VMS molecular biology software, and more. It can be accessed
by anonymous FTP'ing to 
        ftp.bchs.uh.edu

   e. E-mail services

1. Users with access to electronic mail may retrieve molecular biology
software and data from the Gene-Server.   To start, send the word
"HELP" in the subject line or in the body of the message to 
        gene-server@bchs.uh.edu

2. Human DNA sequence characterization and Protein secondary structure
prediction are available from
        server@bchs.uh.edu
Send the word "info" or "help" to that address to get started.


   f. PIR releases and Technical Notes

PIR releases are found on ftp.bchs.uh.edu in
pub/gene-server/pir/pir_relXX,
where XX is the release number (Current release is 42).  There are
three directories:

ascii - the ascii version of PIR as released by NBRF. Compressed with
        Unix compress.
vms   - the "converted' VMS version of PIR, for use with the GCG 6.X and
        7.X  program suite (I'm not sure about 8.0 - we can't run
        Solaris and can't check). Compressed with Unix compress.
vms_lzw - the VMS version of PIR that retains VMS RMS (file)
          attributes, for NBRF's sequence analysis and handling
          system. Compressed with LZCOMP.

VMS executables of LZCOMP and LZDCOMP are in pub/gene-server/pir.
Version-specific files and release notes are available in
...pir/pir_relXX, as described above.

        PIR Technical Notes, which are important to check if you write
software to parse PIR format, are in pub/gene-server/pir/pir_tech.
The most recent note is PIRTECH06.LIS.
______________________________________________________________________________

5. Some technical notes about servers

Important note: nnssp, the neural net secondary structure prediction
program, takes a lot of CPU time on my workstation, so it runs at a
very low priority. 

No more than two analysis routines may run at one time due to CPU
constraints.

The Gene-Server uses the archive-server scripts from Brian Reid at
DECWRL, with extensive modifications.  The service@bchs.uh.edu address
uses the Enterprise Integration Technologies ServiceMail Toolkit,
written in Ousterhout's Tool Command Language (Tcl).  


______________________________________________________________________________
6. Acknowledgements

The Gene-Server project was started by Jack Chappelear and Dan
Davison, with assistance from Edward Chen, Bob Rimkus, and Manish
Doshi.  The various incarnations of the Gene-Server have been
supported by the University of Houston VP for Information Technology,
the UH Institute for Molecular Biology, and the National Science
Foundation (BIR-91-91165 and BIR 94-03562). 


Questions about the Gene-Server can be directed to Dan Davison, 
davison@uh.edu.  Questions about specific analysis services should
be directed to the address given in the help file for that service.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!haven.umd.edu!purdue!lerc.nasa.gov!kira.cc.uakron.edu!neoucom.edu!news.ysu.edu!psuvm!rjc8
Organization: Penn State University
Date: Sat, 12 Nov 1994 15:03:35 EST
From: Richard Cyr <RJC8@psuvm.psu.edu>
Message-ID: <94316.150335RJC8@psuvm.psu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: address for R. Bernstein
Lines: 3

I am looking Rick Bernstein's e-mail address.
Richard Cyr
RJC8@PSU.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!NewsWatcher
From: (k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Lectureship
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 12 Nov 1994 12:14:12 GMT
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
Lines: 27
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3a2bik$fnp@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.36.198.60


Fixed-Term Lectureship in Pharmacology

Applications are invited for a Lectureship in Pharmacology at the
University of Dundee, Scotland, tenable from 1st January 1995. The
appointment will be made on a fixed-term basis for a period of three years.

The candidate will join a Department with a strong interest in Neuroscience
and will be expected to undertake an vigorous independent programme of
research. Applicants with an interest in the molecular basis of
neurodegeneration or glycobiology are particularly invited to apply. The
successful candidate will be encouraged to interact with a dynamic research
group with interests in these fields. The appointee will also be expected
to undertake general teaching duties for students of science and
pre-clinical medical students.  

Salary will be commensurate with experience and will be on the lecturer A
scale (£14,756-£19326).

Informal enquiries should be addressed to Dr. Kieran Breen at
+44-1382-633900 ext. 2522 (E-mail: k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk).

CV (3 copies) together with the names and addresses of 3 referees should be
sent to Personnel Services, The University, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, U.K.
quoting ref: est/16/45. 

The university is an Equal Opportunities Employer.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!psinntp!hk.super.net!news.ust.hk!usthk.ust.hk!boningli
From: boningli@usthk.ust.hk
Subject: postDr
Message-ID: <1994Nov14.134353.1@usthk.ust.hk>
Lines: 28
Sender: usenet@uxmail.ust.hk (usenet account)
Nntp-Posting-Host: ustcc3.ust.hk
Organization: The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST)
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 05:43:53 GMT



The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

			Postdoctoral Position


A postdoctoral position is available immediately to study: 1) the temporal and
spatial regulation of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase gene expression during plant
development and differentiation; 2) the structure and function relationship of
these two enzymes.  Successful candidates should have experience in plant
molecular biology and/or protein biochemistry. Appointment will be for one year
with possible renewal for up to two additional years. The monthly salary is at
least HK$16000 (equivalent to about US$2100) plus fringe benefit and housing.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology campus locates right on the
beach of clear water bay of Hong Kong and offers an exciting environment, the
state of art equipment and modern libraries for doing cutting-edge researches.
Interested individuals should send CV to :

Drs Ning Li / Shang Fa Yang 
Department of Biology
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Clear Water Bay
Hong Kong 
E-mail: BONINGLI@usthk.ust.hk
FAX:	852-358-1559
TEL:	852-358-7335; 852-358-7311


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!reming
From: reming@ncifcrf.gov (Mary Remington)
Subject: Non-isotopic Western Blots-Best
Message-ID: <Cz9JCJ.4p9@ncifcrf.gov>
Organization: Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 15:07:30 GMT
Lines: 5

  Our laboratory will be doing Western blots in a BSL 3 and it would
  simplify our lives greatly to use a non-isotopic method.  I would
  appreciate any thoughts on the kits on the market for this purpose.
  Many thanks, Mary


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!ifimac04.uni-muenster.de!user
From: infekt@uni-muenster.de (M.A.Schmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help with commercial transducin source
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 16:42:50 +0100
Organization: ZMBE - Institut fuer Infektiologie
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <infekt-1411941642500001@ifimac04.uni-muenster.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ifimac04.uni-muenster.de

Hi out there,
Does anyone know where one can get transducin from bovine retina
commercially? (Working with all these eyes looking at you is a real drag)
Your help would be greatly appreciated!
With many thanks
M.Alexander Schmidt

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!NewsWatcher
From: k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Subcellular fractionation
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 8 Nov 1994 09:45:26 GMT
Organization: University of Dundee
Lines: 19
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <39nhbm$si4@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.36.198.60

We are studying the cellular expression of an enzyme which can exist both
in the Golgi and at the level of the cell membrane. In vivo, subcellular
fractionation is relatively straightforward using a differential gradient
system.

However, I have not come accross a parallel method for separating the
plasma membranes and Golgi fractions from a cultured cell monolayer. This
is a particular problem when the small amount of starting material is taken
into consideration. Has anybody elso come accross this problem, or how it
may be addressed?

Kieran Breen
Dept. of Pharmacology,                  
University of Dundee,                   
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School,    
Dundee DD1 9SY,                         
Scotland, U.K.                                                             

k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk                  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!news.graphics.cornell.edu!ghost.dsi.unimi.it!news.unige.it!moana!biodev
From: biodev@moana (Gruppo Biodevices)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: cytochrome C modification
Date: 14 Nov 1994 16:15:34 GMT
Organization: Univ. of Genoa, Italy
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <3a82f6$jj3@alpha.cisi.unige.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: moana.ibf.unige.it
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Keywords: 

Hi world!
I'm a PH.D. student in protein chemistry 
at the Institute of Biophysiscs of Genova (Italy)
I'm searching for people that work in this 
field and especially (but not only...) on
 cytochrome C modification. 
The aim of our research is the realization 
of LangmuirBlodgett films of cytochromes for bioelectronics.
If you are involved in this field or you 
are interested to protein chemistry, please write to me :

Marco Lanzi
Inst. of Biophysics
University of Genova
Italy

E-mail: biodev.ibf.unige.it


fax: ++39-10-6513106
tel: ++39-10-6516052 
  


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!raffles.technet.sg!nuscc.nus.sg!sci30828
From: sci30828@leonis.nus.sg (C G PADMASHREE)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Gel Mobility shift assay
Date: 10 Nov 1994 13:15:19 GMT
Organization: National University of Singapore
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <39t6d7$ja2@nuscc.nus.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sci30828@leonis.nus.sg
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

I am an inexperienced undergraduate who has been assigned a project on 
gel mobility shift assays involving binding of steroid hormones to their 
receptors.I request for help to find suitable references on this 
subject.Early help would be greatly appreciated.Thank you.
                                                             XYZ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.cs.su.oz.au!metro!extro!mauland
From: mauland@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU (Merran Auland)
Subject: Na+/K-ATPase
Message-ID: <mauland.784848865@extro>
Sender: news@ucc.su.OZ.AU
Nntp-Posting-Host: extro.ucc.su.oz.au
Organization: Information Services, Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 21:34:25 GMT
Lines: 13

Does anyone here know where I might get some antibodies to the Na/K-ATPase. Specifically those directed towards the ouabain binding site ?

If anyone works with Na/K-ATPase...... to what size product can you cleave the
enzyme with proteases before it looses the capacity to bind Ouabain ?

Please write to me direct if you can help me with any of this 


Thanx Merran


merrana@pharmacy.pharm.su.oz.au


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!imbb1.imbb.forth.gr!nefeli.imbb.forth.gr!SKOUFOS
From: skoufos@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Gel Mobility shift assay
Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 15:53:25 GMT
Organization: Imbb-forth,CREtE, creece
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <009877FF.94C3961A@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr>
References: <39t6d7$ja2@nuscc.nus.sg>
Reply-To: skoufos@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr
NNTP-Posting-Host: nefeli.imbb.forth.gr

In article <39t6d7$ja2@nuscc.nus.sg>, sci30828@leonis.nus.sg (C G PADMASHREE) writes:
>I am an inexperienced undergraduate who has been assigned a project on 
>gel mobility shift assays involving binding of steroid hormones to their 
>receptors.I request for help to find suitable references on this 
>subject.Early help would be greatly appreciated.Thank you.
>                                                            


Try a reference availablr in most molecular biology labs:

Ausubel et.al. (eds) Current protocols in Molecular Biology (Red Book)
Volume 2, Chapter 12 "DNA-Protein interactions"

Emmanuel

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!haven.umd.edu!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!fspc62.foodsci.purdue.edu!MURIANAP
From: MURIANAP@FOODSCI.PURDUE.EDU (Pete Muriana)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ?Premade SDS-PAGE gels to fit Hoeffer SE-600 unit?
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 1994 16:48:59
Organization: FOOD SCIENCE DEPT./PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <MURIANAP.54.0010D17C@FOODSCI.PURDUE.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: fspc62.foodsci.purdue.edu
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Can anyone recommend a manufacturer of pre-made SDS-PAGE gels that may fit the 
Hoeffer SE600 series gel unit?

Thanks, 
-Peter
**********************************************************************
*  Peter M. Muriana, Ph.D.             317-494-8284   TEL            *
*  Dept. of Food Science               317-494-7953   FAX            *
*  Purdue University                   murianap@foodsci.purdue.edu   *
*  Smith Hall                                                        *
*  W. Lafayette, IN  47907-1160                                      *
**********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!nih-csl!Phoebe.Rice
From: phoebe@vger.niddk.nih.gov (Phoebe Rice)
Subject: Re: 3D building
Message-ID: <1994Nov16.161550.7386@alw.nih.gov>
X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0@nih-csl.dcrt.nih.gov.
Lines: 7
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[3796]
Organization: National Institutes of Health
References:  <3aako7$96c@news.univ-rennes1.fr>
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 1994 16:15:50 GMT
Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.

If there are no x-ray or NMR structures for proteins which are clearly
homologous to yours, IMHO, your chances of successfull 3D modelling are
close to zero no matter how you go about it.  (Or maybe I don't
understand your question properly?)

Phoebe Rice
Phoebe@vger.niddk.nih.gov

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!zaphod.crihan.fr!news.univ-rennes1.fr!zeus.univ-poitiers.fr!CRISO
From: criso@zeus.univ-poitiers.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 3D building
Date: 15 Nov 1994 15:39:51 GMT
Organization: Univ. Poitiers, CICUP, France
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <3aako7$96c@news.univ-rennes1.fr>
Reply-To: criso@zeus.univ-poitiers.fr
NNTP-Posting-Host: zeus.univ-poitiers.fr

I am trying to modelize a protein with por homology with PDB sequences. A secondary structure model was obtained from sequences alignments and then predict secondary structure alignments. This model is built from 6 segments select in PDB protein sequences. Thus at this stage, how such elements can be fit together to built a 3D model. Do you know some protocol or software usable on such a work.
Thanks for your help and sorry for my english.
Christian LACOMBE. Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Ingenierie Genetique. Universite de POITIERS (France). Email criso@zeus.univ-poitiers.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!malgudi.oar.net!kira.cc.uakron.edu!neoucom.edu!news.ysu.edu!psuvm!pxh
Organization: Penn State University
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 1994 12:59:47 EST
From: Deepti Pradhan <PXH@psuvm.psu.edu>
Message-ID: <94320.125947PXH@psuvm.psu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BLOCKS
Lines: 41

Would anyone please mail me information on interpretation of BLOCK searches,
beyond what is provided in the help file?  To be more specific, I am provid-
ing an example, with questions:

This was obtained after sending a query sequence "combined" ->260 nt:
-----------------------------------------------
1395=99.63th percentile of anchor block scores for shuffled queries
P not calculated for single block BL00154A
                         |---  290 amino acids---|
   BL00154 AA:::::::::::.......BBB::::::::...............CCCC:.....DDDD
  combined AA

BL00154A    <->A   (120,836):15
ATN3_HUMAN 170     VNAEEVVVGDLVEIKGGDRVPADLRIIS
                   |  | | ||| | |||    |||    |
combined   16      VHwEkVNVGDIVIIKGkEyIPADtVLLS
Questions:
1. What does the "290 amino acids" refer to?
2.  What does lower case indicate?  And upper case?
3.  Is there a "good" min., max (the numbers after <->A, in parantheses,
    i.e., 120, 836).

--------------------------------------------------------
This was obtained using GET BLOCK00154A
   ========================================================================
ID   ATPASE_E1_E2; BLOCK
AC   BL00154A; distance from previous block=(120,836)
DE   E1-E2 ATPases phosphorylation site proteins.
BL   DAD motif; width=28; seqs=73; 99.5%=614; strength=2008
ATC1_YEAST ( 164) VLASTLVPGDLVHFRIGDRIPADIRIIE  51

ATC3_SCHPO ( 134) IDSHLLVPGDVVVLKTGDVVPADLRLVE  40

Questions:
What do the #s in () mean [164 and 134 in this example], and those
at the end of each of those lines?
-------------------
Pardon the very likely stupidity displayed by these questions - please
point me to a book, if possible.
Thanks,
Deepti

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!pipex!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!barlow
From: barlow@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Paul Barlow)
Subject: Post Doc
Message-ID: <1994Nov16.212528.21806@nmrm.bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Originator: barlow@nmrm.ocms
Keywords: Jobs NMR viruses receptors
Organization: Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 1994 21:25:28 GMT
Lines: 35



Two POSTDOCTORAL positions are available immediately at the University of
EDINBURGH within a new Unit that is shared by the Division of Biology
and the Department of Chemistry. 

1 - We are looking for somebody with experience in the
application of mulidimensional heteronuclear NMR techniques to
any system but preferably biological macromolecules. This post is
funded by the BBSRC for 3 years and is to elucidate the structures
of cell-surface receptors for 2 major human viruses. We currently
have 20% access on a 600MHz spectrometer that is about to be upgraded
to include a third rf channel and pulsed field gradients. We
expect to be funded soon for the purchase of a second instrument that
will be devoted entirely to the work of our group and our collaborators.
Computing equipment and protein production facilities are excellent.
Oh yes, and Edinburgh is a great city to live in. Please let
me know if you are interested (barlow@bioch.ox.ac.uk)

2 - We are also looking for someone with experience in the recombinant
expression of proteins from bacterial, yeast, insect or mammalian vectors.
This is an MRC-funded post for about 30 months. We will ask the
successful candidate to produce 10's of mg quantities of protein
for our structural studies, and to conduct mutagenesis/functional studies
on cell-surface receptor:virus interactions. We are looking for a
highly motivated scientist, capable of setting up molecular biology
techniques in a new lab.

By the way Edinburgh is a great place to live, and one of the
most beautiful cities in Europe. Please let me know if you are interested
(barlow@bioch.ox.ac.uk) or phone (44)(0)316504727/(44)(0)316504704  


Paul Barlow.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!darwin.sura.net!nntp.st.usm.edu!whale.st.usm.edu!mjlogan
From: mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu (Mark Jason Logan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANS Fluorescence
Date: 16 Nov 1994 18:13:38 GMT
Organization: University of Southern Mississippi
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <3adi4i$lqd@server.st.usm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: whale.st.usm.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Hello again,
I am currently working with a de novo designed helical bundle protein.  I
have examined the fluorescence behavior of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene
sulfonate in the presence of my protein as a function of pH.  At pH 2.3
the fluorescence spectrum is characterized by a sizeable increase in
intensity and a blue shift in the wavelength of maximal emission.  As the
pH is lowered to 1.8 the fluorescence intensity is increased but red
shifted by approximately 30 nm (relative to sample at pH 2.3).  Now I
realize that quantum yield and emission maxima are related to a variety of
factors such as fluorophore rigidity, solvent relaxation, and the
existance of two excited state species what I would like to know is how do
this factors contribute to the fluorescence of ANS.  I have read in the
literture that for 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate the shift of
emission maxima is related to solvent relaxation and hence micorpolarity
whereas the quantum yield is effected by the conformational freedom or
microviscosity experienced by the probe.  Incidentally, with regards to
the effects of microviscosity on quantum yield I have seen several
conflicting reports where no effect on the quantum yield due to
microviscosity was observed. Go figure?

Any comments would be appreciated since I am in the process of writing my
thesis and would like to get a better handle on this ASAP.


Regards,

Mark

P.S. please e-mail replies to mjlogan@whale.st.usm.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!rigel.bmc.uu.se!gerard
From: gerard@rigel.bmc.uu.se (Gerard Kleijwegt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 3D building
Date: 16 Nov 1994 16:34:27 GMT
Organization: Uppsala University
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3adcaj$pe9@columba.udac.uu.se>
References: <3aako7$96c@news.univ-rennes1.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rigel.bmc.uu.se

In article <3aako7$96c@news.univ-rennes1.fr>, criso@zeus.univ-poitiers.fr writes:
|> I am trying to modelize a protein with por homology with PDB sequences. A secondary structure model was obtained from sequences alignments and then predict secondary structure alignments. This model is built from 6 segments select in PDB protein sequences
|> . Thus at this stage, how such elements can be fit together to built a 3D model. Do you know some protocol or software usable on such a work.
|> Thanks for your help and sorry for my english.
|> Christian LACOMBE. Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Ingenierie Genetique. Universite de POITIERS (France). Email criso@zeus.univ-poitiers.fr

don't waste your time; crystallise it or put
it into an NMR tube
with low homology, only experimental
structure determination can give you
an answer; all the rest is make-believe
and wishful thinking

--gerard

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!jawerthe
From: jawerthe@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Jason A Wertheim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Interferon-gamma
Date: 17 Nov 1994 06:38:52 GMT
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <3aetps$m0e@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cacciatore.mit.edu

I have just begun a research project aimed at creating a
polymeric controlled release system for rabbit gamma-interferon. 
I am looking for an assay to determine the amount of interferon released
by our system. The procedure would have to be able yield a good resolution
at concentrations in the neighborhood o 30-80 picograms/ml. I have tried
the Eliza assay; however, I have found it too cumbersome to test 200-300
samples by this method. I was wondering if anyone knows of any alternatives.
If anyone has any suggestions, or if anyone has worked with interferons,
I would appreciate an email sent to my account. Thank you.

Jason Wertheim


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!dale!ez001427
From: ez001427@dale.ucdavis.edu (Marc Goldstein)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Activated gel supports. Comments?
Date: 17 Nov 1994 01:19:34 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <3aeb36$3pm@mark.ucdavis.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dale.ucdavis.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Netters-

        I'm thinking of using affinity chromatography to purify an
antibody out of a crude rabbit serum, and I am wondering which affinity
supports work well for medium sized (~70 kDa) protein antigens.  I'd like
to link the antigen to the support, and run the serum through, then elute
the specific IgG off.  I've looked up the Pharmacia activated supports,
and also those from Pierce.  Any comments on the utility of these or
other activated resins, in terms of good or bad experiences, etc. would
be appreciated.
Thanks!

Marc A. Goldstein
Section of Plant Biology
UC Davis
magoldstein@ucdavis.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swiss.ans.net!newsgate.watson.ibm.com!hawnews.watson.ibm.com!puffin!dflash
From: dflash@watson.ibm.com (The dFLASH Project)
Subject: dFLASH server for latest GenBank/PIR/SwissProt (Release 1.1.0)
Sender: news@hawnews.watson.ibm.com (NNTP News Poster)
Message-ID: <CzF9oM.CuM@hawnews.watson.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 1994 17:24:22 GMT
Disclaimer: This posting represents the poster's views, not necessarily those of IBM.
Nntp-Posting-Host: puffin.watson.ibm.com
Organization: IBM T.J. Watson Research
Lines: 476


The dFLASH Group wishes to announce release 1.1.0 of the dFLASH electronic
mail server.  Beginning with this release of the server, we will be supporting
the latest release of the GENBANK, PIR and SWISSPROT databases.

In particular, users  can now carry out searches in 
        GENBANK    Release 85 (September 30, 1994)                             
        PIR        Release 42 (September 30, 1994) --> DEFAULT Database <--    
        SWISSPROT  Release 30 (October   30, 1994)                             

Full bibliographic references can optionally be included with the computed
alignments, for all three databases.

Notice that a number of necessary changes and additions have been incorporated
in the "query language".  For example, since we now support a larget set of
databases, "target protein" is not a valid directive anymore! The appended help
file describes the changes and available functions in detail.

NEW FEATURES:
   o    the reported results can now be sorted using a sorting key specified by
   	the user via the "query language"

   o    a smart-email filter has been implemented:  various specification
        errors  are now caught and corrected automatically; notifications
        are sent to the user for all taken actions.

It is our intention to update the server with the latest release of each of the
above dbases within the first two weeks after it becomes available.

The server is accessible through the Internet and is now operating 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week and can be accessed both directly and through "Grail" of the
Oak Ridge National Lab.

Sincerely,

The dFLASH Group





------------------------------>  CUT HERE <-----------------------------------

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!! The dFLASH server now supports the GenBank, PIR and SWISSPROT databases.  !!
!!      The supported releases are:                                          !!
!!      GENBANK    Release 85 (September 30, 1994)                           !!
!!      PIR        Release 42 (September 30, 1994) --> DEFAULT Database <--  !!
!!      SWISSPROT  Release 30 (October   30, 1994)                           !!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!                         N O T A     B E N E                               !!
!! The dFLASH server is still under development.  If some of the answers do  !!
!! not make sense it is very likely that this is due to a bug in our code.   !!
!! Please, email bug reports and comments to dflash@watson.ibm.com with      !!
!! subject line "bug" or "comments".                                         !!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Dear User, welcome to Release 1.1.0 of the the dFLASH server!

    The dFLASH server is a "homologous sequence retrieval" program for PROTEIN
and DNA sequences.  

    dFLASH is a parallel system running on an IBM SP/x architecture. Intra-node
communication, evidence integration and alignment are performed in parallel. 
The system has been implemented using IBM's Concert/C language for distributed
programming. The server is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and can be
accessed both directly and through "Grail" of the Oak Ridge National Lab.

    Incremental changes and improvements made to the server will be reflected
in the "Message of the day" at the beginning of this help file:  we recommend
that users periodically issue a `send help' request for up to date information
on the server.

    For the moment, we can process requests originating from email addresses of 
the form 
                 user@[machine.][subdomain.]institution.type
                        or 
                 user%machine@[machine.][subdomain.]institution.type
                        or 
                 "string::user"@[machine.][subdomain.]institution.type

We plan to further expand the accepted formats, depending on demand.


$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$

HOW TO USE THE SERVER: You can use the dFLASH facilities by sending an email 
---------------------- message with the appropriate syntax to the address 
		       "dflash@watson.ibm.com" (without the quotes).
			
SUBJECT LINE: It is important that the "Subject" line of your message contain 
------------- one of: { dflash, dFlash, dFLASH, DFLASH }.  Messages whose
              subject line does NOT conform to this rule, **WILL BE LEFT
	      UNPROCESSED**.  The reason for that restriction is that we want
	      to be able to automatically distinguish between messages that are
	      addressed to the server and those that are meant for one  of the
	      group members.

$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$%$


MESSAGE FORMAT: The typical message-body of an email request looks as follows
---------------

     BLOSUM 62                                  (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     VERBOSE  10 20                             (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     SEQUENCES  100                             (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     ALIGNMENTS 50                              (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     THRESHOLD  30                              (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     KEY XMATCH					(optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     SOURCE PROTEIN				(optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     TARGET SP                                  (optional  | DIRECTIVE)
     BEGIN                                      (mandatory | DIRECTIVE)
     >A_ONE_LINE_TEST_SEQ_LABEL                 (mandatory -- notice the '>' )
     a_sequence_of_{amino_acids,nucleic_acids,spaces,tabs}
     1                                          (mandatory terminator)

    The PAM/BLOSUM, VERBOSE, SEQUENCES, ALIGNMENTS, THRESHOLD, KEY, SOURCE and
TARGET directives can appear in any order but they *must* precede the BEGIN
directive. The BEGIN line must be followed by the LABEL line which in turn
should be followed by the test sequence.

    The test sequence should contain at least 18(=proteins)/54(=dna) and not
more than 1500 amino acid or nucleotide characters.  But it may contain ANY
NUMBER of CARRIAGE RETURN TAB and SPACE characters; the latter are not of
course counted while computing the length of the test sequence. There is NO
case sensitivity in the label and the test sequence itself.  If the test
sequence is longer than 1500 characters, the e-mail filter will truncate it to
the first 1500 characters and will send a note to that effect to the originator
of the query; the filter will then submit the truncated sequence to the search
engine.

NOTA BENE:  The words appearing on the lines marked DIRECTIVE above can be in 
----------  lower case or upper case; in other words, you can have pam or PAM, 
	    threshold or THRESHOLD, alignments or ALIGNM