From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uxa.cso.uiuc.edu!zemser
From: zemser@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Rachel Zemser   )
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Anyone interested in a Food Science newsgroup
Date: 3 Dec 1994 03:10:49 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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 I was wondering if anyone is interested in a sci.foodscience newsgroup. Topics
 will include proteins and how they ar related to the food industry, as well
 as protein research being conducted at various food science departments 
 around the world.  Please let me know if you would be willing to vote on 
 such a new group...
 I am currently writing the RFD and will post that in a few days.

 Rachel Zmeser
 zemser@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
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From: bipin dalmia <dalmiabk@phibred.com>
Subject: Re: E.Coli Westerns
Message-ID: <D07913.1nD@phibred.com>
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In article <spang-0112942015320001@genmac4.biochem.mpg.de> Anne Spang,
spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de writes:
>via nitrocellulose strips on which you antigen is immobilized. The
>advantage of this methode is, that you do not need pure antigen, because
>you just cut out the band of your protein of interest. If you are
>interested in this protocol,I can send it to you

can you send me this protocol? (i had to post because of some mailer
problems. it allows me to post but not reply directly, go figure)

bip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SNFMA1.IF.USP.BR!szeinfel
From: szeinfel@SNFMA1.IF.USP.BR (Rafael Iosef Najmanovich Szeinfeld {S)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein binding
Date: 2 Dec 1994 12:19:34 -0800
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On 2 Dec 1994 sl16s@cc.usu.edu wrote:

> I am trying to look for Protein binding sites in the protein I am
working with. > I really appreciate iof any body can enlighten me on this
matter. 
> 1. For a protein to bind naother protein should there bespecific DNA 
sequence
 > or a broad consensu sequence? 

	There's no relation between DNA sequence and binding affinity 
because what enables an amino acid (a.a) to participate in binding is a 
property such as hydrophobicity which is present in a broad class of a.a's.

> 2. Can I find the proein binding sites by the DNA sequence, translated by
> computer?

	It's quite impossible on my point of view. Let me tell you why.
	Suppose the only interaction involved in binding were of
hydrophobic nature (we're neglecting Hydrogen bonds and so on) then we can
suppose that the binding site is composed mainly by apolar a.a's.  Even in
this case we wouldn't know what are the apolar residues in the sequence
that are close together in the native structure, so we cannot predict the
binding site, we would better predict the protein's interior.  Now add to
this the fact that you also don't know what exactly are the a.a's that can
participate in the binding process. 

> I am working with a chaperone protein. I really apreciate if anybody can give
>  me any pointers on this matter.

	Supposing your chaperone protein is also a heat shock protein 
then would be interesting to look for portion of your protein that are 
heat resistant.

	Good luck,
			Rafael.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Rafael Iosef Najmanovich Szeinfeld | Depto. de Fisica Geral         *
* General Physics Department         | Instituto de Fisica            *
* Physics Institute                  | Universidade Sao Paulo         *
* University of Sao Paulo - Brazil   | Rua do Matao s/n CEP 01452-990 *     
*____________________________________| Caixa Postal 20516             * 
* E-mail: szeinfel@snfma1.if.usp.br  | Sao Paulo - Brasil             *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!purdue!lerc.nasa.gov!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!bhomoell
From: bhomoell@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Bradley J Homoelle)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 2 Dec 1994 16:43:42 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
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Hi. I was wondering if anyone out there knew of a good method to determine the 
number of cysteine residues in a peptide. If so, could you kindly send me an 
e-mail or post to this newsgroup. Thank you in advance!
-- 


Bradley J. Homoelle
The Ohio State University

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!warwick!unicorn.nott.ac.uk!macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk!user
From: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Detecting hemoglobin on blots?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 2 Dec 1994 14:10:07 GMT
Organization: Nottingham University, UK.
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Hello,
First a probably silly question:  does hb loose its heme when denatured in
SDS PAGE sample buffer?  I assume it does.  

Second: Any suggestions as to how I might detect rabbit hb on a Western? 
Of course an antibody would do it (have you got one I can have?).  Or, if
it retains the heme is there some kind of chemical detection method?  

I see a band on a gel which could easily be hb (polypeptides that bind and
sediment when retic lysate incubated with mitos, especially in the presence
of iron), similar size, but I'm not 100% sure.......

Fergus Doherty,
dept. Biochemistry,
University Medical School,
Queen's Medical Centre,
Nottingham NG7 2UH
Tel: 602 709366  FAX 602 422225 Internet: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!umn.edu!newsdist.tc.umn.edu!mayonews.mayo.edu!Mayo.EDU!eberhard
From: eberhard@Mayo.EDU (norm eberhardt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Minor Groove Binding TFs
Date: 1 Dec 1994 23:42:15 GMT
Organization: Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota
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In article <Pine.SGI.3.91.941129185645.9579A-100000@server.uwindsor.ca>, Sinasac  David Steven <sinasa2@server.uwindsor.ca> writes:
|> Here is a little trivia question that I hope some one can answer.  Can 
|> anyone give me the name of a specific cell specific transcription factor 
|> that binds to the minor groove of the DNA double helix.  This has to be 
|> found in higher eukaryotes and it has to be true binding (though not 
|> necessarily sequence specific).  The only thing that I could come up with 
|> is the IHF motif found in E. coli.  Any help would be appreciated.
|> 
|> 
|> 
|> 						Dave Sinasac
|> 						sinasa2@server.uwindsor.ca
|> 						University of Windsor

1.  TBP (TATA Binding Protein)--Nikolov et al., Nature 360:40, 1992.
2.  HSF (heat shock)--Fernandes, et al., Nucleic Acids Research 22: 167, 1994. 
3.  UBF--Copenhaver et al., Nucleic Acids Research 22(: 2651, 1994. 
4.  SRY--King et al., Sox-4Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90(: 11990, 1993.
5.  Sox-4--van de Wetering et al., EMBO J 12: 3847, 1993.
6.  HNF-3--Clark et al., Nature 364: 412, 1993.

Also interesing is GATA-1 which utilizes both major and minor groove binding.

7. GATA-1--Omichinski et al., Science 261: 438, 1993.

This is not an exhaustive list, but should serve as a start.

norman eberhardt
eberhardt@mayo.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio,sci.bio.technology,comp.ai.neural-nets
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!news.belwue.de!news.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de!msoberdo
From: msoberdo@tick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Matthias Oberdorfer)
Subject: Q: protein prediction with neural networks
Message-ID: <D053M0.L3G@news.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
Keywords: neural networks, water, denaturants, protein
Sender: msoberdo@tick (Matthias Oberdorfer)
Organization: University of Stuttgart, Germany 
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 1994 16:10:48 GMT
Lines: 20
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:1220 bionet.general:12229 bionet.molbio.proteins:3180 sci.bio:12608 sci.bio.technology:1910 comp.ai.neural-nets:11650


Hi,
I'm interested in projects which involve using neural nets for
prediction of protein function(s) and structure(s) from

1. Water Binding
2. Denaturants 
2. Protein sequences

Which network have been used (topology, type,...) ? Which result' s ?

I would appreciate any information, or even references of where I can
get information regarding this information. 

Please mail, I'll post a conclusion to the group.

Thanks.

   
Matthias Oberdorfer

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!sl16s
From: sl16s@cc.usu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein-protein binding
Message-ID: <1994Dec2.092532.34320@cc.usu.edu>
Date: 2 Dec 94 09:25:32 MDT
Organization: Utah State University
Lines: 8

I am trying to look for Protein binding sites in the protein I am working with.
I really appreciate iof any body can enlighten me on this matter.
1. For a protein to bind naother protein should there be specific DNA sequences
or a broad consensu sequence?
2. Can I find the proein binding sites by the DNA sequence, translated by
computer?
I am working with a chaperone protein. I really apreciate if anybody can give
 me any pointers on this matter.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!gatech!swrinde!pipex!warwick!bham!usenet
From: altabios@bham.ac.uk (John E. Fox)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 2 Dec 1994 18:06:54 GMT
Organization: The University of Birmingham, UK
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In article <3bniru$8oe@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>, bhomoell@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Bradley J Homoelle) says:
>
>Hi. I was wondering if anyone out there knew of a good method to determine the 
>number of cysteine residues in a peptide. If so, could you kindly send me an 
>e-mail or post to this newsgroup. Thank you in advance!
>-- 
>
>
>Bradley J. Homoelle
>The Ohio State University


Try amino acid analysis after performic acid oxidation.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
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From: tan@mol.biol.ethz.ch (Song Tan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Minor Groove Binding TFs
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 1994 13:39:53 +0100
Organization: ETH-Honggerberg (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
Lines: 27
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In article <Pine.SGI.3.91.941129185645.9579A-100000@server.uwindsor.ca>,
Sinasac  David Steven <sinasa2@server.uwindsor.ca> wrote:

> Here is a little trivia question that I hope some one can answer.  Can 
> anyone give me the name of a specific cell specific transcription factor 
> that binds to the minor groove of the DNA double helix.  This has to be 
> found in higher eukaryotes and it has to be true binding (though not 
> necessarily sequence specific).  The only thing that I could come up with 
> is the IHF motif found in E. coli.  Any help would be appreciated.

I'm pretty sure I've seen several papers describing binding by
transcription factors to the minor groove.  The most obvious one that
comes to mind is TBP (TATA binding protein).  Cocrystal structures of
Arabidopsis TBP/DNA from Burley's group and of yeast TBP/DNA from Sigler's
group both show similar features including binding to the minor groove
(back to back papers in Nature about 1 year ago).  The primary sequence of
this DNA binding region of TBP is so similar among eukaryotes that it's
likely similar binding occurs in higher eukaryotes.  Perhaps TBP won't
meet your requirement of a "cell-specific" transcription factor, but it
does meet the other requirements.

-- 
Song Tan
Institute for Molecular Biology and Biophysics
ETH-Honggerberg (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)
8093 Zurich, Switzerland
email:  tan@mol.biol.ethz.ch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
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From: bghallor@unmc.edu (Brian Halloran)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NEED: c-myb probe
Date: 2 Dec 1994 21:18:21 GMT
Organization: University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
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Hello Folks:
  
  I'm planning to do a Northern blot on human RNA and need a
  probe for c-myb.  Can anyone direct me to where I can find/buy
  this?  

  Thanks in advance.

  Reply to:  bghallor@unmcvm.unmc.edu

  Brian Halloran
  University of Nebraska Medical Center 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.moneng.mei.com!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca!loewen5.microbio.umanitoba.ca!ahillar
From: ahillar@your-servername.Lan1.UManitoba.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Horseradish Peroxidase in E. coli???
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 1994 20:12:04 GMT
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Anybody know if a plasmid encoded version of the gene for horseradish 
peroxidase has been constructed that has been used to express the holoenzyme 
in E. coli? I am aware that the inactive apoenzyme has been successfully 
expressed from a synthetic gene constructed by A.T. Smith's group at Brighton, 
but wonder if anybody has had (even marginal) success at getting any 
active holoenzyme expressed in E. coli.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!usenet
From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 3 Dec 1994 13:57:01 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
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bhomoell@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Bradley J Homoelle) wrote:
>
> Hi. I was wondering if anyone out there knew of a good method to determine the 
> number of cysteine residues in a peptide. If so, could you kindly send me an 
> e-mail or post to this newsgroup. Thank you in advance!
> -- 

A very simple and inexpensive way to detect reduced cysteines is
with Ellman's reagent, DTNB (it is dithionitrobis phenol - or some
thing like that). I don't have a detailed protocol right here 
but could try to track down the reference. You just incubate
your thiol-containing peptide with an excess of DTNB and read
the absorbance. 

It will only detect reduced cysteines so if there is a chance
that some have oxidized during storage (which was a problem for us)
you will have to reduce the peptide with DTT or BME then get
rid of the reducing agent before using the DTNB.
RIck Neubig
University of Michigan


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
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From: guoyi@eeserver.ee.nus.sg (Guo Yi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ~{zoW^~}
Date: 29 Nov 1994 06:58:27 GMT
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
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From: guoyi@eeserver.ee.nus.sg (Guo Yi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ~{9y~}
Date: 29 Nov 1994 06:55:00 GMT
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!news!ajb
From: ajb@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (Alan Bleasby)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: [ANNOUNCE] Principles of Protein Structure
Date: 03 Dec 1994 23:23:09 GMT
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        A Virtual Course 
                        PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE

                      INVITATIONS for STUDENT REGISTRATION

        This is an interactive multimedia Internet course covering the
basic principles of protein structure and related function.  It is sponsored
by:
        Birkbeck College, University of London
and
        The Virtual School of Natural Sciences (Globewide Network Academy).

Since the initial announcement 6 weeks ago, about 30 consultants worldwide
have volunteered to help in various ways, and have already contributed
extremely impressive material.  There are many completely novel methods
of learning in this course and it has already received much interest.

        WE ARE NOW INVITING APPLICATIONS FOR STUDENTS ON THE COURSE.

There are no fees or formal qualifications required but there ARE a number
of other requirements and all students MUST READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
before applying.  Registration will ONLY BE ACCEPTED (OR EVEN ACKNOWLEDGED)
VIA THE FORMS PROTOCOL UNDER HTML/CGI.  (Most browsers such as Netscape,
Mosaic and lynx (text-only) support this).

        ALL MATERIAL RELATING TO THE COURSE IS UNDER THE URL:

        http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS/index.html

Please read this before mailing us with additional questions.  There are
also HTML/CGI forms for adding your comments, and this is a more efficient
method than e-mail.

        All correspondence should go to the addresses given under the course
URL and no longer to me.  In this way we can record and manage your mail more
efficiently.

        I am sorry that there has been a slight delay in registration, (due
to technical server problems), but we don't expect it to delay the start 
of the course.  We expect a heavy application, but it is NOT 
first-come-first-served, so please make sure you read the material carefully.

        Peter Murray-Rust
        December 3 1994

BTW The WWW pages at Daresbury (http://seqnet.dl.ac.uk:8000/vsns-pps) will
remain as a mirror of the Birkbeck pages, but BBK is now the primary site.
I believe that all the static documents link correctly, and we also believe
that the forms and scripts work - use the bugs form for any problems.
I am extremely grateful to several people for their technical help with
the servers (Alan Bleasby, Dave Houldershaw, Alan Mills, Marcus Speh, and 
Richard Westlake).  If there are technical problems with the DL material,
mail me.

        P.



Peter Murray-Rust (pmr1716@ggr.co.uk) Glaxo Research & Development, Greenford,
                   UK
mbglx@seqnet.dl.ac.uk, http://www.dl.ac.uk/CBMT/pmr.html (Thanks to Alan 
                   Bleasby)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!pipex!uunet!news.inhouse.compuserve.com!news.compuserve.com!news
From: John A. Newitt <73043.1773@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Detecting hemoglobin on blots?
Date: 3 Dec 1994 22:10:57 GMT
Organization: NIH
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <3bqqdh$kbr$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>
References: (null)

In my experience hemoglobin does lose its heme when denatured
in SDS-sample buffer (while I think cytochrome C may not).
Sorry, but I can't help with any Ab's.
	- John A. Newitt <newitt@ncifcrf.gov>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
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From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E.Coli Westerns
Date: 3 Dec 1994 11:54:28 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
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bipin dalmia (dalmiabk@phibred.com) wrote:
> In article <spang-0112942015320001@genmac4.biochem.mpg.de> Anne Spang,
> spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de writes:
> >via nitrocellulose strips on which you antigen is immobilized. The
> >advantage of this methode is, that you do not need pure antigen, because
> >you just cut out the band of your protein of interest. If you are
> >interested in this protocol,I can send it to you

> can you send me this protocol? (i had to post because of some mailer
> problems. it allows me to post but not reply directly, go figure)

Better yet, post it (others might be interested as well)!

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!news.cs.umb.edu!hsdndev!nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu!132.183.200.17!lfk
From: lfk@receptor.mgh.harvard.edu (Lee F. (Frank) Kolakowski)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 03 Dec 1994 20:05:42 GMT
Organization: Mass. General Hospital, Renal Unit
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <LFK.94Dec3150542@receptor.receptor.mgh.harvard.edu>
References: <3bniru$8oe@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
	<3bptfd$mre@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: receptor.mgh.harvard.edu
In-reply-to: Rick Neubig's message of 3 Dec 1994 13:57:01 GMT


On 3 Dec 1994 13:57:01 GMT,
Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu> said:
> bhomoell@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Bradley J Homoelle) wrote:
>> Hi. I was wondering if anyone out there knew of a good method to
>> determine the number of cysteine residues in a peptide.

> A very simple and inexpensive way to detect reduced cysteines is
> with Ellman's reagent, DTNB (it is dithionitrobis phenol - or some
> thing like that).

That is  Di Thio Nitro Benzoic acid.

> I don't have a detailed protocol right here 
> but could try to track down the reference. You just incubate
> your thiol-containing peptide with an excess of DTNB and read
> the absorbance. 

By this from Pierce and they give you a little book with protocols.
The main thing is that it has to be in 0.1 M NaPO4 ph 8.0. Also you
can make a standard curve with some free Cysteine.

> It will only detect reduced cysteines so if there is a chance
> that some have oxidized during storage (which was a problem for us)
> you will have to reduce the peptide with DTT or BME then get
> rid of the reducing agent before using the DTNB.
 

Of course Rick is right here.


-- 
Frank Kolakowski

Email: lfk@receptor.mgh.harvard.edu
617-735-7515 (LAB)
<A HREF="http://receptor.mgh.harvard.edu/GCRDBHOME.html">GCRDb-WWW</A>


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!zeus.rbi.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de!terra.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!genmac4.biochem.mpg.de!user
From: spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de (Anne Spang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: antibody purification protocol (nitrocellulose)
Date: 4 Dec 1994 18:20:48 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <spang-0412941922410001@genmac4.biochem.mpg.de>
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Hi everybody!
A very detailed protocol with a lot of references can be found in Methods
in Enzymology Vol. 194, Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology,
pp.581.

Short version:
-run a preperative SDS-PAGE with your protein or a crude extract
-transfer the proteins onto nitrocellulose paper
-stain the membrane with Ponceau S
-cut out your protein band and mark the protein side!
-destain and block the nitrocellulose strip (5% milk in PBS) for at least 1 h RT
-wash the strip in PBS
-place a piece of parafilm on the bottom of a Petri dish and lay the
nitrocellulose strip on top (drained but wet; proteins side up)
-put 0.2-0.5 ml serum on the strip
-put a wet kimwipe in the dish (wet chamber, evaporation!)
-place the closed Petri dish on a shaker (shake fast enough that the serum
moves on the strip, but not to fast) 2-3h RT
-remove the serum with a pipetman
-wash the strip 1xPBST, 3xPBS
-place the strip on a fresh piece of parafilm in a Petri dish
-elute the Antibodies with 0.2 ml 200mM glycine 1mM EDTA pH 2.5 for 10-30 min
-remove the eluate and adjust the pH immediately with 0.01 ml 100 mM Tris pH 8 
-the elution step can be repeated, if necessary
-wash the strip and store it in PBS at -20C or after drying for reuse

Hope this helps!

Anne

PS: For Cornelius only!
If you need further information, you know where I am! Just come downstairs!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!JASON.UTHCT.EDU!SHAUN
From: SHAUN@JASON.UTHCT.EDU ("Shaun D. Black")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 5 Dec 1994 10:22:45 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Hi All,

   I though I'd paste my "everything you wanted to know about DTNB" blurb
in to complement the current thread.  Perhaps it will prove useful to some.
Best regards,  Shaun


     =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
     =  Use of Ellman's Reagent for Determination of Protein Thiols  =
     =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=  Background =
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

Ellman's reagent or 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) (DTNB) is a symmetrical
aryl disulfide which readily undergoes the thiol-disulfide interchange
reaction in the presence of a free thiol:

        -                -                           -
     COO              COO                         COO
      \___        ___/                             \___
      /   \      /   \           |    -            /   \     |
 O N-   O   -S-S-  O   -N O   +  Cys-S  ---->  O N-  O  -S-S-Cys  (Mixed
  2   \___/      \___/   2       |              2  \___/     |   disulfide)
        
          (Excess)                                        +
                                                     -
                                                  COO
                                                   \___
                                                   /   \  -    (2-nitro-5-
                                               O N-  O  -S    thiobenzoate)
                                                2  \___/          (TNB)

The TNB dianion has a relatively intense absorbance at 412nm compared to
both disulfides.  Because the stoichiometry of protein thiol to TNB formed
is 1:1, TNB formation can be used to assess the number of thiols present.
In the absence of denaturants, only accessible thiols will react, whereas
in the presence of chaotropic agents the total number of reduced Cys residues
present can be measured.  Reduction of the protein followed by treatment
with chaotropes and DTNB can yield the total number of cysteines (Cys-SH
plus Cys-S-S-Cys).
                                               -                     -
     The reaction is sensitive to alkaline pH ( OH) competes with R-S ),
acidic pH (disulfides can be broken), oxygen (reoxidation of R-SH), and
temperature (thermochromism).  Consequently, the reaction is usually 
carried out with an excess of DTNB to protein, at neutral pH, fixed temp-
erature, and sometimes under anaerobic conditions.  Furthermore, TNB is
sensitive to various buffer ions, so the extinction coefficient used to
calculate number of thiols must be properly matched to the reaction
conditions.  This is also true of reactions carried out in the presence of
the denaturants urea or guanidine (GuHCl).  The following table summarizes
some useful data on DTNB and TNB under various conditions:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compound   lambda max (pH~7)   Extinction: (in PO4)  (in Tris)  (in GuHCl)
---------  -----------------   --------------------  ---------- ----------
DTNB            324 nm                17,780           16,600      ----
TNB             412 nm                14,150            -??-      13,700
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extinction coefficients are in units of per Molar per cm path length, 30degC

Decreased TNB extinction in the presence of GuHCl is due to a shift in the
lambda max from 412 to 422 nm.  The extinction of DTNB at 412 nm is 212/M/cm,
small but measurable.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=  Protocol   =
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

Stock Solutions:

     Protein solution (native or previously reduced and desalted)
                      (~5-40uM in 0.1M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4)
     DTNB stock  (20 mM in 0.1M KPO4, pH 7.4; MW 396.35; 7.93 mg/ml)
                 (DTNB is very slow to go into solutions; vortex periodically
                  over the period of 2-3 hours to achieve complete solution,
                  which will be very light yellow in color)
     Urea or Guanidine-HCl  (high purity, crystalline solids)


Major Equipment:

     Dual beam spectrophotometer set in kinetic mode at 412nm
     Thermostated cells, 30degreesC

Procedure:

     Sample cell 1    = 1.0 mL protein solution + 50 uL 20mM DTNB
     Reference cell 1 = 1.0 mL buffer + 50 uL DTNB

     Record the absorbance before addition of the DTNB as "zero".  Follow
the reaction at 412 nm at 30degC continuously.  Record past the time when
the reaction reaches a maximum.  If any significant down slope is seen
after the maximum absorbance is reached, this will need to be corrected for
in order to get the correct number of accessible thiols.

     In the second experiment, add crystalline Guanidine-HCl to your
protein solution to achieve a final concentration of about 4M.  Note the
volume change and the resulting significant dilution of your protein 
solution!

     Sample cell 2    = 1.0 mL protein solution (+4M GuHCl) + 50 uL 20 mM DTNB
     Reference cell 2 = 1.0 mL buffer (+4M GuHCl) + 50 uL 20mM DTNB

     Again, record OD 412 nm at 30 degC up to and beyond peak absorbance.
This experiment will yield the total number of reduced thiols.

     Sample cell 3    =  1.0 mL pre-denatured,reduced, and dialyzed protein
                          + 50 uL 20mM DTNB
     Reference cell 3 =  1.0 mL buffer (+4M GuHCl) + 50 uL 20 mM DTNB

     Again, record OD 412 nm at 30degC vs time to peak absorbance and beyond.
This experiment will yield the total number of Cys residues in the protein.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=  Data Analysis  =
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

Calculate the number of thiols modified (or concentration thereof) using
the maximum absorbance at 412 nm measured (or the corrected value thereof),
Beer's Law, and the appropriate extinction coefficient; divide this value
by the accurately known molar protein concentration in the reaction cuvette
for each of the three experiments.  This will give you accessible thiols,
total Cys-SH, and total Cys-SH plus Cys-SS-Cys.  Do each experiment in
duplicate or triplicate and average the respective replicates.  If your
numbers are statistically integers, you're done.  If not, consider repeating
the protocol, but using anaerobic (degassed) buffers for all reactions.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=  Some References  =
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

"A colorimetric method for determining low concentrations of mercaptans"
  Ellman, G.L. (1958) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 74, 443-450.

"Reassessment of Ellman's reagent" Riddles, P.W., Blakeley, R.L., and Zerner,
  B. (1983) Methods Enzymol. 91, 49-60.

"Studies on the identity of the heme-binding cysteinyl residue in rabbit
  liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozyme 2"  Black, S.D. and Coon, M.J.
  (1985) Biochem, Biophys. Res. Commun. 128, 82-89.


  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
  = Shaun D. Black, PhD   | Internet address:     shaun@jason.uthct.edu = 
  = Dept. of Biochemistry | University of Texas Health Center, at Tyler = 
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
 
 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Mohammed Saad <saad@esrf.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: fibres
Date: 5 Dec 1994 17:00:41 -0000
Lines: 20
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3bvgvp$s3n@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Hi, everybody.

Is there anyone who is interested in or knows how to create a newgroup specific
for fibrous proteins (X-ray/neutron structure analysis, modelisation,data
analysis etc... ) ?

                               \\|//
                               (o o)
--------------------------ooO---(_)---Ooo--------------------------

                        Protein Crystallography  
                        -----------------------
 SAAD Mohamed Ph.D.			  | Experimental Division    
 European Synchrotron Radiation	          | Structural Biology Group
 Facility				  | 
 B.P. 220				  | Tel: 0033 76 88 22 13    
 38043 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9			  | Fax: 0033 76 88 25 42    
 FRANCE				          | E-Mail: saad@esrf.fr     
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!overload.lbl.gov!xpat.postech.ac.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!worak.kaist.ac.kr!chiak.kaist.ac.kr!jylee
From: jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr (Lee jang young)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: biological demethylation ?
Date: 5 Dec 1994 14:35:43 GMT
Organization: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: chiak.kaist.ac.kr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9]

Hi bionetters

Does anyone have a knowledge about the biological demethylation occurring
in vivo ?

Any suggestion would be welcomed at jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr

Thanks in advance

		J.Y.Lee 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!JASON.UTHCT.EDU!SHAUN
From: SHAUN@JASON.UTHCT.EDU ("Shaun D. Black")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE: biological demethylation ?
Date: 5 Dec 1994 09:51:02 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 36
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <941205115747.c69@jason.uthct.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Lee Jang Young asked if anyone had knowledge of in vivo biological demethylation.
I'm not sure what the actual orientation of the question is, but wanted to note
that there is an extensive body of research on in vivo demethylation reactions
carried out by cytochrome P450.  This microsomal enzyme system can oxidatively
catalyze N-, O-, S-, and C- demethylation reactions on a wide variety of 
substrates, deemed by some to number in the 1000's.  If there is any interest
to follow this lead up further, you might want to consult one of the books
or reviews below:

     "Cytochrome P450" in the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol. 105,
      (1993) H. Greim and J.B. Schenkman, eds., Springer Verlag, Berlin.

     Methods in Enzymology, vol. 206 (1991) M.R. Waterman and E.F. Johnson, eds.
      Academic Press, New York.

     Cytochrome P450: Structure, Mechanism, and Biochemistry (1986) P. Ortiz de
      Montellano, ed., Plenum Press, New York.

     Human Hepatic Cytochromees P450 Involved in Drug Medabolism.  Wrighton,
      S.A. and Stevens, J.C. (1992) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 22(1): 1-22.

     Enzymatic Activation of Chemicals to Toxic Metabolites.  Guengerich, F.P.,
      and Liebler, D.C. (1985) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 14: 259-307.

     P-450 Cytochromes: Structure and Function.  Black, S.D., and Coon, M.J.
      (1987) Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 60: 35-87.

I hope this helps you a bit.  Best regards,

  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 
  = Shaun D. Black, PhD     | Internet: shaun@jason.uthct.edu             = 
  = Dept. of Biochemistry   | Old:      shaun%jason.decnet@relay.the.net  = 
  = UT Health Center, Tyler | Phone:    (903)877-2806  FAX: (903)877-7558 = 
  = Tyler, TX  75710-2003   | B-)       (Start every day with a smile...) = 
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!synapse.bms.com!lanrover2.bms.com!user
From: roberts_d@msmail.bms.com (dan roberts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Endogenous Biotinylated Proteins in SF9 Cells?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Dec 1994 02:43:36 GMT
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Lines: 3
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: lanrover2.bms.com

Anyone one have any idea if there are any endogenous biotinylated proteins
in SF9 cells?  Also does streptavidin have any known or bothersome cross
reactivities?.. Thanks.>Dan Roberts

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ZOOL.UMD.EDU!GOODE
From: GOODE@ZOOL.UMD.EDU ("Dennis Goode")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fibres
Date: 5 Dec 1994 10:47:03 -0800
Organization: University of Maryland Zoology
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 Mohammed Saad <saad@esrf.fr>
ON THE Subject:        fibres said: (5 Dec 1994 17:00:41)
0000

> Hi, everybody.
> 
> Is there anyone who is interested in or knows how to create a newgroup specific
> for fibrous proteins (X-ray/neutron structure analysis, modelisation,data
> analysis etc... ) ?
> 
>                                \\|//
>                                (o o)
> --------------------------ooO---(_)---Ooo--------------------------
> 
>                         Protein Crystallography  
>                         -----------------------
>  SAAD Mohamed Ph.D.           | Experimental Division    
>  European Synchrotron Radiation           | Structural Biology Group
>  Facility                 | 
>  B.P. 220                 | Tel: 0033 76 88 22 13    
>  38043 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9           | Fax: 0033 76 88 25 42    
>  FRANCE                       | E-Mail: saad@esrf.fr     
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
Mohammed:

I think there would be sufficient interest to "subclone" a fibrous 
protein group. Why don't you contact the bionet coordinator.
Of course two different meanings of "fibrous" proteins are used:
1. Long, thin proteins (with a high axial ratio).
2. Proteins that polymerize to form the fibers, filaments, and 
tubules so important in biological systems (many of which are small 
and globular like actin and tubulin).
Perhaps both should be included, since the problems and techniques 
are similar in many cases.

Dennis

"The greatest shortcoming of the human race is our inability to 
understand the exponential function." A.A. Bartlet 





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!network.ucsd.edu!tpillay.extern.ucsd.edu!tpillay
From: T. S. Pillay <tpillay@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Amino Acid Homology
Date: 6 Dec 1994 15:04:39 GMT
Organization: UCSD
Lines: 7
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Message-ID: <3c1ui7$176@network.ucsd.edu>
References: <37234.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
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X-XXDate: Tue, 6 Dec 94 07:05:50 GMT

In article <37234.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca> Edwin Wright,
ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA writes:
>What is the latest word on amino acid homology with respect to
conservative
>versus moderate or radical amino acid substitutions in protein sequences?
>
Yeah, I don't understand your question either?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!cs.vu.nl!balaena!mac239.bio.vu.nl!user
From: luirink@bio.vu.nl (J.Luirink)
Subject: colocalisation of proteins with ribosomes
Message-ID: <luirink-061294151955@mac239.bio.vu.nl>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Sender: news@bio.vu.nl
Organization: Molecular Microbioly, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NL
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 1994 14:19:55 GMT
Lines: 18

Does anyone know about a reliable protocol to separate coli ribosomes from
membranes. I would like to localise a protein which I think is associated
with both fractions. Thanks. 


-- 
Joen Luirink
Dept. Mol. Microbiol.
Vrije Universiteit
De Boelelaan 1087
1081 HV Amsterdam
The Netherlands

Tel:	(20) 4447175

Fax:	(20) 4447123

E-mail: luirink@bio.vu.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!unicorn.nott.ac.uk!macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk!user
From: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Endogenous Biotinylated Proteins in SF9 Cells?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Dec 1994 16:28:11 GMT
Organization: Nottingham University, UK.
Lines: 26
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <mbxfd-061294162635@macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk>
References: <roberts_d-051294214402@lanrover2.bms.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: macfd.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk

In article <roberts_d-051294214402@lanrover2.bms.com>,
roberts_d@msmail.bms.com (dan roberts) wrote:
> 
> Anyone one have any idea if there are any endogenous biotinylated proteins
> in SF9 cells?  Also does streptavidin have any known or bothersome cross
> reactivities?.. Thanks.>Dan Roberts

A friend of mine in Hungary had some problems with 'odd' bands in Sf9 cells
using a biotinylated antibody/avidin system, and I certainly have seen
endogenous biotinylated proteins in mitochondrial fractions, especially
with 125-streptavidin to detect bound antibody.  Carboxylases have biotin,
and I would expect Sf9 to contain these, why not?  You can overcome this by
blocking firt with avidin to bind endogenous biotin, then wash and incubate
with biotin.  Biotin can only be bound by one avidin/streptavidin so when
you add your avidin-peroxidase or whatever, it will only bind to the
biotinylated antibody.  Check out Vector Labs info to make sure I have this
right!  The streptavidin or avidin from the likes of Vector Labs is claimed
to be free of 'cross reactivities'.  They modify their avidin in some way
to cut down background.

Fergus Doherty,
dept. Biochemistry,
University Medical School,
Queen's Medical Centre,
Nottingham NG7 2UH
Tel: 602 709366  FAX 602 422225 Internet: mbxfd@unicorn.nott.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MAILGATE.GLAXO.COM!agostino~mj%a1.usa.umc
From: agostino~mj%a1.usa.umc@MAILGATE.GLAXO.COM ("Mike Agostino")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: how many receptors are there?
Date: 7 Dec 1994 05:27:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <75522170214991.326975@USA>
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[This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII]

There have been a lot of numbers kicked around, based on various
techniques for estimating gene frequencies, that put the total
number of G-protein coupled receptors encoded by the human genome
at anywhere from a couple of hundred to several thousand.

Does anyone out there in Netland have what they are comfortable
with as a number for GPCR's?  Or, do you have any idea where some
of these estimates came from?  If so, could you post or email me
with it and please include where the estimate came from and how
it was derived (no astrology, please).  I realize that all of
these estimates have an element of fantasy to them, so I promise
not to publish or otherwise attribute an estimate to you unless
you beg appropriately.

It would probably be most useful to break it down into total and
non-odorant/sensory receptors.


I will post back to the net a summary of replies (with names
omitted unless otherwise requested).

Thanks,

Rich Buckholz
RGB12955@glaxo.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!sunic!news.uni-c.dk!exon!janhan
From: janhan@exon (Jan Hansen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: secondary structure prediction
Date: 7 Dec 1994 10:56:22 GMT
Organization: News Server at UNI-C, Danish Computing Centre for Research and Education.
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Message-ID: <3c44cm$k64@news.uni-c.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: exon.cbs.fki.dth.dk
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]

Do anyone know of availability of secondary structure prediction 
from sequence using E-mail or FTP other than the PHD method at EMBL??

--
Jan Hansen

Center for Biological Sequence Analysis
Laboratory for Infectious Diseases
Department of Physical Chemistry
The Technical University of Denmark
Building 206
DK-2800 Lyngby
Denmark

Phone: +45 4593 1222 ext. 2485 (tone)
  Fax: +45 4593 4808
E-mail: janhan@cbs.dth.dk
or      janhan@exon.cbs.fki.dth.dk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!usenet
From: kweber@vms.biochem.mpg.de (Klaus Weber)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: phosphoprotein enrichment
Date: 7 Dec 1994 13:31:54 GMT
Organization: Your Organization
Lines: 10
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NNTP-Posting-Host: pcge10.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.5

Hi netters!

There is a method for enrichment of phosphoproteins by phenolic extraction
of triton lysates. The method was published in 1980 by Hunter and Sefton in PNAS.
Does anybody know WHY it works and what the factor of enrichment is?
Please mail to:

 jungbluth@genmic.biochem.mpg.de

          A.Jungbluth

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!portisa1.agn.uiuc.edu!arportis
From: arportis@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu (Archie Portis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: secondary structure prediction
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 22:16:19 GMT
Organization: USDA
Lines: 15
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References: <3c44cm$k64@news.uni-c.dk>
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In article <3c44cm$k64@news.uni-c.dk> janhan@exon (Jan Hansen) writes:

>Do anyone know of availability of secondary structure prediction 
>from sequence using E-mail or FTP other than the PHD method at EMBL??

Try psa-request@darwin.bu.edu.  For help I believe you email without any 
message.
_________________________________________________________________

Archie R. Portis                       arportis@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu
USDA/ARS & Agronomy/UIUC               217-244-4419 [FAX]
193 PABL                               217-244-3083 [Voice]
1201 W. Gregory
Urbana, IL 61801
_________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!ntuix.ntu.ac.sg!raffles.technet.sg!nuscc.nus.sg!mcblab43
From: mcblab43@leonis.nus.sg (Mr. Loh Chang Shiung)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ENCAD availability
Date: 5 Dec 1994 03:23:11 GMT
Organization: Paris Opera House
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Hello everyone,

  Can anybody advise me on the availability of Energy Calculation and 
Dynamics (ENCAD) software (Levitt et al)?
  I hope this is the correct newsgroup to post this! Thanks.

Loh Chang Shiung,      Internet e-mail address: mcblab43@leonis.nus.sg 
Centre for Natural Products Research,     
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!swrinde!gatech!rutgers!csn!borcore.usbr.gov!sacsa3.mp.usbr.gov!fws.gov!ash.lab.r1.fws.gov!bob.lab.r1.fws.gov!HoeschB
From: HoeschB@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Detecting hemoglobin on blots?
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 12:01:54
Organization: National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Lab
Lines: 18
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>In my experience hemoglobin does lose its heme when denatured
>in SDS-sample buffer (while I think cytochrome C may not).
>Sorry, but I can't help with any Ab's.
>        - John A. Newitt <newitt@ncifcrf.gov>

I didn't see the original post, but if someone is looking for anti-HB, it is 
avalable from Sigma. 
Polyclonal rabbit anti-human Hb,  catalog # H 4890 (p.1245 in the 1994 
catalog).

Regards,


Bob Hoesch
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory
Ashland, OR
HoeschB@fws.gov

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!psuvax1!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!mac04.parrishd.swarthmore.edu!user
From: ehom1@cc.swarthmore.edu (Erik Forbes Y. Hom '95)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: searching for phosphorylation sites
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Thu, 08 Dec 1994 00:13:55 +0000
Organization: Laboratory of Neurobiology, Swarthmore College
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Hi netters, Could anyone here tell the best way to search for potential
phosphorylation sites or sequence homologies to phosphorylated regions. 
Are there programs that do this for you?  What would be the best way to
proceed?
Thanks in advanced for your help!

erik

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!xpat.postech.ac.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!sorak.kaist.ac.kr!cojoe
From: cojoe@sorak.kaist.ac.kr (Doo Yeon Kim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Determination of protein concentration?
Date: 8 Dec 1994 01:26:02 GMT
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I have problems in determine the protein concentration because of the high detergent concentraion of my protein sample. Is anyone knows the detergent free protein assay?


--

////////Doo Yeon Kim//////
 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!usenet
From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Determination of protein concentration?
Date: 8 Dec 1994 18:01:54 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 17
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References: <3c5nba$867@news.kreonet.re.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: warbler.med.umich.edu

cojoe@sorak.kaist.ac.kr (Doo Yeon Kim) wrote:
>
> I have problems in determine the protein concentration because of the high detergent concentraion of my protein sample. Is anyone knows the detergent free protein assay?

A commonly used protein assay for dilute proteins in detergent solution
is by Schaffner and Weisman

1. Schaffner, W. and Weissmann, C. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method for the determination of protein in dilute solution. Anal.Biochem. 56:502-514, 1973. 

The detection limit is about 1-2 ug. You precipitate the protein with
TCA then collect on nitrocellulose and stain with Coomassie blue.
You can elute the Coomassie blue with solvent and quantitate or 
just eyeball it compared to standards.

Rick Neubig
University of Michigan
Pharmacology

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!chuma!mulholla
From: "Dale Mulholland (BIO)" <mulholla@chuma.cas.usf.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: polyproline help
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 15:51:22 -0500
Organization: University of South Florida
Lines: 13
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	Anyone out there know the chemical properties of a polyproline 
a-helix?  I'm talking about a string of ~25 P's that form an a-helix, 
then three helices make a triple-helix a la collagen triple-helices.  
Possibly thermostability or possible chain-to-chain bonds giving extra 
stability?  Thanks heaps!


				Dale S. Mulholland
				mulholla@chuma.cas.usf.edu
				University of South Florida
				Department of Biology
				Tampa, Florida  33620-5150


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!bcc.ac.uk!link-1.ts.bcc.ac.uk!ucbcplw
From: ucbcplw@ucl.ac.uk (Mr Paul Wells)
Subject: hplc
Summary: help wanted
Message-ID: <1994Dec8.151835.46573@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 15:18:35 GMT
Organization: University College London
Keywords: Wanted inject valve
Lines: 12


Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: hplc
end

Keywords: wanted inject valve

Hi, We are a metabolic group at UCL desperately seeking
an inject valve for an old HPLC machine.
Any help?
post reply to ucbcmss@ucl.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!mule.fhcrc.org!news
From: Tim Buss <tbuss@fred.fhcrc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Getting Proteins out of the Periplasm
Date: 8 Dec 1994 20:59:12 GMT
Organization: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
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X-XXDate: Thu, 8 Dec 94 21:02:50 GMT

I'm expressing humanized antibody fragments in E.coli. The proteins are
concentrated into the periplasm and I'm looking for a good technique to
get them out, with minimal cell disruption. Many protocols make use of
lysozyme, but I cannot use this (it's an anti-lysozyme Fv). I am also
trying to avoid low pH as I think this may well disrupt the fragment.

Any tried and tested methods you folks would be willing to share????

Tim.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Determination of protein concentration?
Date: 8 Dec 1994 21:19:30 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 19
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Doo Yeon Kim (cojoe@sorak.kaist.ac.kr) wrote:
> I have problems in determine the protein concentration because of the
> high detergent concentraion of my protein sample. Is anyone knows the
> detergent free protein assay?

You have several possibilities. One is to precipitate your protein before
assaying it (e.g. with TCA). You could also try the BCA assay from Pierce
which is reported to be quite insensitive against up to 1% detergent whilst
having a sensitivity for proteins comparable with the Lowry assay, however,
it does not like reducing agents. There are other assays described which
involve TCA precipitation to get rid of unwanted substances in your
protein solution.

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!nih-csl!postman
From: "Malcolm Moos Jr." <moos@helix.nih.gov>
Subject: Re: Determination of protein concentration?
Message-ID: <1994Dec9.172826.4200@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Organization: National Institutes of Health
References:  <3c5nba$867@news.kreonet.re.kr>
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 1994 17:28:26 GMT
Lines: 11

cojoe@sorak.kaist.ac.kr (Doo Yeon Kim) wrote:
>
> I have problems in determine the protein concentration because of the high detergent concentraion of my protein sample. Is anyone knows the detergent free protein assay?
> 
> 
> --
> 
> ////////Doo Yeon Kim//////
>  
> 
Try the methanol chloroform procedure of Wessel and Pflugge; it was in Analytical Biochemistry several years ago.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!news.inhouse.compuserve.com!news.compuserve.com!news
From: John A. Newitt <73043.1773@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC Capability Question
Date: 9 Dec 1994 23:40:18 GMT
Organization: NIH
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <3capt2$aa9$1@mhadg.production.compuserve.com>
References: <cjhixonD0K2xr.Iu0@netcom.com>

Particulates and HPLC don't mix.  Also using HPLC would probably be 
slower, since you sacrifice the parallel nature of doing multiple 
ELISA's simultaneously versus having to run one sample at a time on 
an HPLC (unless, of course, you have 96 separate HPLC's).

John  <newitt@ncifcrf.gov>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!bnr.co.uk!corpgate!bcarh189.bnr.ca!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!nrcbsa!phi
From: phi@nrcbsa.bio.nrc.ca (Dr. Barry Phipps)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Getting Proteins out of the Periplasm
Date: 9 Dec 1994 14:04:20 GMT
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

Tim,

Have you tried osmotic shock?  It uses EDTA to compromise outer membrane
integrity and a sudden change in osmotic pressure (addition of 20% sucrose) to
release periplasmic contents.  Quite effective.  If interested, I can FAX you
a protocol and some refs.

Barry


***************************************************************************
Barry M. Phipps
Institute for Biological Sciences
National Research Council
Building M-54, Montreal Road
Ottawa, Ontario
CANADA  K1A 0R6
E-mail:  phi@nrcbsa.bio.nrc.ca  (132.246.240.13)
Phone: (613) 990-0889  Fax: (613) 941-4475
****************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!news.fdn.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!pasteur.fr!usenet
From: Hassan Badrane <hbadrane@pasteur.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.genome-program
Subject: Marrakech CONGRES Cancer & Therapie
Date: 9 Dec 1994 14:05:01 GMT
Organization: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Lines: 60
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NNTP-Posting-Host: mendel.sis.pasteur.fr
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:3223 bionet.molbio.genome-program:1049

                    ***********************************************
                    *           CONGRES INTERNATIONAL SUR :       *
                    * LE CONTROLE MOLECULAIRE DE LA PROLIFERATION * 
                    *        CELLULAIRE : CANCER ET THERAPIE      *
                    *        MARRAKECH DU 26 AU 31 MARS 1995      *
                    ***********************************************

Ce congres est organise par l'association des biologistes marocains: BIOMATEC,
ca se passera a Marrakech (MAROC) du 26 au 31 Mars 1995.

Il comportera des conferences, des sessions plenieres, ainsi que des posters 
sur les sujets suivants:

-controle moleculaire de la proliferation, differenciation et developpement. 
 Apoptose, cycle cellulaire, reparation de l'ADN.
-facteurs de croissance, cytokines, hormones et recepteurs. transduction des 
 signaux, tyrosines kinases, phosphatases, evenements nucleaires, facteurs de 
 transciptions et de replication. controle de l'expression genetique.
-molecules d'adhesion cellulaires, matrice extra-cellulaire, migration,
 invasion et metastase.
-oncogenes, genes suppresseurs et cancer.
-therapies : topoisomerases, recepteurs de facteurs de croissance, tyrosines 
 kinases et phosphatases, oncogenes et genes suppresseurs, oligonucleotides 
 anti-sens, therapie genique, immunotherapie.

Les conferenciers sont :
-Dr Jacques POUSSEGUR
-Dr Jean-Jacques LAWRENCE
-Dr Jean-Paul THIERY
-Dr Yves COURTOIS
-Pr Claude HELENE
-Dr Alain JACQUEMIN-SABLON
-Dr Philippe JEANTEUR
-Dr Dominique STEHELIN
-Dr Jean-Francois DORE

Le comite scientifique est forme par :
-Dr Jacques POUSSEGUR
-Dr Jean-Jacques LAWRENCE
-Dr Jean-Paul THIERY
-Pr Claude HELENE
-Dr Philippe JEANTEUR
-Dr Dominique STEHELIN

La langue officielle du congres est le francais.

Pour tout renseignement, contacter:

Dr Hassan AIT HADDOU ( president de l'association BIOMATEC )
laboratoire de chimie de coordination 
205, route de Narbonne 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX
telephone : 61 33 31 84
telecopie : 61 55 30 03
e-mail    : aithad@lcctoul.lcc-toulouse.fr

ou bien me contacter moi meme (Hassan BADRANE) par e-mail:
hbadrane@pasteur.fr

MERCI


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1.vub.ac.be!idefix.CS.kuleuven.ac.be!reks.uia.ac.be!news
From: przemko@reks.uia.ac.be (Przemko)
Subject: Re: Gel database
Message-ID: <1994Dec8.122422.19431@reks.uia.ac.be>
Sender: news@reks.uia.ac.be (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Antwerp
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Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 12:24:22 GMT
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In article <3biuuo$82@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton 
anthony d) writes:

>brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton anthony d) writes:
>
>s
>
>>I heard through the grape vine that there was a fancy graphics-oriented
>>database program for protein gels.  Has anyone heard anything about this?
>
>>Apparently with this program, one is able to search the database for 
>>protein candidates given MW or pI for given gel conditions.
>
>>Any help on elucidating this rumor would be welcome.
>
>>Thanks,
>
>>tony       
>
>>Anthony D. Brazelton
>>Neuronal Pattern Analysis
>>Beckman Institute
>>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Hi!

Well, there is "nothing" fancy about it. Just check the Expasy server. It is 
all (and much more) there (AND IT IS FREE!!!):
http://expasy.hcuge.ch/

Hope it helps
Przemk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!netcomsv!netcom.com!cjhixon
From: cjhixon@netcom.com (Carl Hixon)
Subject: HPLC Capability Question
Message-ID: <cjhixonD0K2xr.Iu0@netcom.com>
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 1994 18:20:14 GMT
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My company currently performs ELISAs to determine protein concentration 
of a particulate suspension of 2 proteins.  The question has been 
raised, "Would it be possible to measure the concentration of these two 
proteins using an HPLC technique?"  Are there any HPLC experts out there 
who would care to chat about this?

Thanks,
Carl.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!brazelto
From: brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton anthony d)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Gel database
Date: 9 Dec 1994 19:38:17 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 43
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References: <1994Dec8.122422.19431@reks.uia.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ux1.cso.uiuc.edu

przemko@reks.uia.ac.be (Przemko) writes:

>In article <3biuuo$82@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton 
>anthony d) writes:

>>brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton anthony d) writes:
>>
>>s
>>
>>>I heard through the grape vine that there was a fancy graphics-oriented
>>>database program for protein gels.  Has anyone heard anything about this?
>>
>>>Apparently with this program, one is able to search the database for 
>>>protein candidates given MW or pI for given gel conditions.
>>
>>>Any help on elucidating this rumor would be welcome.
>>
>>>Thanks,
>>
>>>tony       
>>
>>>Anthony D. Brazelton
>>>Neuronal Pattern Analysis
>>>Beckman Institute
>>>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

>Hi!

>Well, there is "nothing" fancy about it. Just check the Expasy server. It is 
>all (and much more) there (AND IT IS FREE!!!):
>http://expasy.hcuge.ch/

>Hope it helps
>Przemk

Actually, for netters info, the Expasy sever has many free analytical 
database programs, but the one I was looking for (Melanie II: a 2D-gel
graphic database) is not free but must be purchased from BioRad, who
distributes it.

tony
.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!KB.USM.MY!asma
From: asma@KB.USM.MY (Asma Ismail)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: glod colloidal system
Date: 10 Dec 1994 21:39:00 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 9
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9412111336.A1912-0100000@kb.usm.my>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello dear netters,

Could anyone explain to how gold colloid conjugated system wokrs!!

Currently I am using HRP-conjugated antibody system for ELISA as well as 
for Dot EIA. I have been told that glod colloid system is much sensitive  
yet I do not know how this system works. It also stated that, the 
sensitivity of glod colloidal system could be enhanced via silver staining.
Helps needed..... 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.NS.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sequence Homology
Date: 10 Dec 1994 16:15:59 -0800
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Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Does anyone know of an example of two proteins, one of which has a sequence
length at least twice that of the other, where a significant portion of one
sequence is homologous to a significant portion of the other?

For example, consider Sequence A = 100 residues, Sequence B = 300 residues,
where residues 10 - 40 and 60 - 90 of Sequence A are homologous to residues
120 - 150 and 200 - 230 of Sequence B.

Regards,
-------
Edwin Wright
85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
Halifax, Nova Scotia
CANADA B3N 3E3

Telephone: (902) 477-5037

Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!caen!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!rfhoward
From: Randall Howard <rfhoward@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Peptide acceptors for N-linked glycosylation reactions
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 1994 12:03:09 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 9
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I am searching for a source(s) of small peptides that can function as an
oligosaccharide acceptor of the N-linked glycosylation reaction.  These
peptides would therefore contain the sequence Asn-Xxx-Thr/Ser.  They will
be used in rabbit reticulocyte lysate-microsome coupled in vitro
translation reactions.  I would appreciate information about both possible
academic and commercial sources.  Thank you for any suggestions you have. 

Randy Howard


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!news.bc.net!vanbc.wimsey.com!unixg.ubc.ca!port47.annex4.net.ubc.ca!user
From: seow@unixg.ubc.ca (Kah-Tong, Seow)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Getting Proteins out of the Periplasm
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 1994 18:27:38 -0800
Organization: West East Centre, UBC
Lines: 40
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References: <3c7s30$kjl@mule.fhcrc.org> <3c9o54$neh@nrcnet0.nrc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: port47.annex4.net.ubc.ca

In article <3c9o54$neh@nrcnet0.nrc.ca>, phi@nrcbsa.bio.nrc.ca (Dr. Barry
Phipps) wrote:

> Tim,
> 
> Have you tried osmotic shock?  It uses EDTA to compromise outer membrane
> integrity and a sudden change in osmotic pressure (addition of 20% sucrose) to
> release periplasmic contents.  Quite effective.  If interested, I can FAX you
> a protocol and some refs.
> 
> Barry
> 
> 
> ***************************************************************************
> Barry M. Phipps
> Institute for Biological Sciences
> National Research Council
> Building M-54, Montreal Road
> Ottawa, Ontario
> CANADA  K1A 0R6
> E-mail:  phi@nrcbsa.bio.nrc.ca  (132.246.240.13)
> Phone: (613) 990-0889  Fax: (613) 941-4475
> ****************************************************************************

Dear Barry,

I am interested at the protocol, could I request it. Thank you.

Kah-Tong, Seow
West East Centre for Microbial Diversity
Univ of British Columbia
Vancouver.
Fax (604) 224-0540

-- 
Kah-Tong, Seow
West East Centre
Univ of British Columbia
Vancouver
seow@unixg.ubc.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: BSS169@BANGOR.AC.UK
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC capability question.
Date: 11 Dec 1994 15:22:01 -0000
Lines: 23
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3cf5ep$9m7@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: PROTEINS@dl.AC.UK

In a message (sorry, I cannot remember its ID), someone asked IF IT'S POSSIBLE
TO USE HPLC INSTEAD OF ELISA FOR QUANTITATION OF TWO PROTEINS IN A SUSPENSION.

Theoretically saying, Yes, it's possible. If (1) yon can separate the two 
proteins from other proteins (if any) in suspension, (2) separation results are
constant, and (3) you have already got the two proteins in high purity as 
standards. 

But I haven't seen any reason why you want to use HPLC instead of ELISA. You 
have been using ELISA which has advantages over HPLC in specificity, sensi-
tivity, efficiency and cost for this task.

If somebody asks me to do this job by ELISA for $1, or by HPLC for $50, I will
difinitely choose the first one.

Dan Wu

School of Biol. Sci.,
Univ. of Wales,
Bangor, 
UK

email:bss169@bangor.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!pipex!uunet!news.uiowa.edu!panda
From: S. Fredricksen <sfredric@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Sequence Homology
Date: 12 Dec 1994 23:31:46 GMT
Organization: U of Iowa Panda System
Lines: 26
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References: <76807.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: blue.weeg.uiowa.edu

In note <76807.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin 
Wright") writes: 
>Does anyone know of an example of two proteins, one of which has a sequence
>length at least twice that of the other, where a significant portion of one
>sequence is homologous to a significant portion of the other?
>
>For example, consider Sequence A = 100 residues, Sequence B = 300 residues,
>where residues 10 - 40 and 60 - 90 of Sequence A are homologous to residues
>120 - 150 and 200 - 230 of Sequence B.
>
>Regards,
>-------
>Edwin Wright
>85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
>Halifax, Nova Scotia
>CANADA B3N 3E3
>
>Telephone: (902) 477-5037
>
>Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
You might consider troponin C or calmodulin along with their corresponding 
globular domains.  In addition to internal homology between, say, the 2 
globular domains of troponin C, the two holo-proteins are very similar.
Good Luck, Scott


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Getting Proteins out of the Periplasm
Date: 12 Dec 1994 21:15:14 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
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Tim Buss (tbuss@fred.fhcrc.org) wrote:
> I'm expressing humanized antibody fragments in E.coli. The proteins are
> concentrated into the periplasm and I'm looking for a good technique to
> get them out, with minimal cell disruption. Many protocols make use of
> lysozyme, but I cannot use this (it's an anti-lysozyme Fv). I am also
> trying to avoid low pH as I think this may well disrupt the fragment.

The following method is originally from the Plueckthun lab and was used
for purification of a Fv fragment of McPC603 expressed in JM83:

Add 2 ml / g wet cells of a solution of 1 mM EDTA, 160 mM NaCl, 200 mM
boric acid (or was it borate? Can't recall ...), pH 8 with NaOH and stir
for at least 30 min at 4 C. Centrifuge at 20000 rpm in a SS34 at 4 C.
Filter supernatant through 0.4 um filter. You can leave the filtrate
overnight at 4 C with no loss of antibody fragment.

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!zaphod.crihan.fr!news.univ-rennes1.fr!univ-tours.fr!BOISSET
From: boisset@univ-tours.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE
Date: 12 Dec 1994 17:49:22 GMT
Organization: University Francois Rabelais - TOURS FRANCE
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <3ci2f2$7g8@news.univ-rennes1.fr>
Reply-To: BOISSET@univ-tours.fr
NNTP-Posting-Host: rablai.univ-tours.fr

)------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
	COLLABORATION ON PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE:

	IF INTERESTED CONTACT ME AT :

	Dr. Nicolas Boisset
	Laboratoire des Proteines Complexes
	URA CNRS 1334, Universite F. Rabelais
	2 bis Boulevard Tonnelle
	37032 Tours Cedex
	FRANCE
	Tel: (33) 47-37-66-84
	Fax: (33) 47-36-61-29
	email: BOISSET@UNIV-TOURS.FR


Dear Netters,

	Does anyone working on the Biochemistry of the PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE 
would be interested into a collaboration on its quaternary structure or overall 
architecture? I am doing 3D reconstructions by cryoelectron microscopy and
image processing on isolated particles and can study large macromolecular
complexes with a resolution ca 30 Angstroems. 

Best regards,
Nicolas Boisset


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MITVMA.MIT.EDU!W_SHAO%UVMVAX.BITNET
From: W_SHAO%UVMVAX.BITNET@MITVMA.MIT.EDU ("Wei Shao\", ADDRESS: IN%\"w_shao@uvmvax.uvm.edu")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: signoff
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Signoff

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!sb.com!Seth_M_Fisher%notes
From: Seth_M_Fisher%notes@sb.com (Seth M Fisher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re: Amino Acid Question
Date: 12 Dec 1994 06:56:51 -0800
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dyan writes:

>Now I'm told that the notion of amino acid combinations was bogus, made up
>by Adele Davis who wrote 'Diet for a Small Planet' and that one does not
>need the complement of amino acids. I find this hard to believe - since
>they'd worked out the structure of protein decades before my texts were
>written, I find it hard to believe they got it so wrong in 1980.

Francis Moore Lappe wrote 'Diet for a Small Planet' not Adele Davis.
Who told you it was bogus?
You can experiment by eating only rice as a source of protein and seeing what 
happens.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!cri.ens-lyon.fr!mac-adp.ibcp.fr!user
From: adp@ibcp.fr (adp@ibcp.fr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: XXII FORUM OF YOUNG INVESTIGATORS - French SFBBM
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 1994 15:20:58 +0000
Organization: Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Proteines - France
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Newsgroup: 
From: forumsfbbm@ibcp.fr
Subject: 22nd Forum of young investigators - French society of biochemistry
and molecular biology

********************************************************
                         XXIInd FORUM OF YOUNG INVESTIGATORS-
           FRENCH SOCIETY OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
                                       ____________________
                                 GRENOBLE (France) 4-7 July 1995
********************************************************

The 2nd Forum of young investigators will be held in Grenoble the 4-7 july
1995. Every year, young researchers (less than 35 years old) in the fields
of biochemistry, molecular biology and cellular biology, meet to exchange
their technical and scientific views at this multidisciplinary congress.
Participants belong to diverse horizons. They must be less than 35 years
old, pre- or post-doctoral students or have recently taken a fixed
position, industrials, medical or pharmaceutical researchers. Most of them
are French-speaking researchers, but other European or non-European
researchers are welcome. One of the most prominent feature of the Forum
consists in giving the younger researchers priority over oral
communications, which are highly recommended. This year, participants with
oral communications should be below 35 years old and will speek for 15
minutes (plus 5 minutes discussion).
   For infrastructure reasons, the number of accepted participants will be
reduced this year. Registration fees should be about 500 FF for a young
researcher below 35 and member of the French SFBBM.

*********************************************************
                                        PRE-REGISTRATION FORM

This form should be sent together with the summary of your communication
(in triplicate) PRIOR TO MARCH 1st, 1995. (See address below).
Registrations will not be taken into account after this deadline.

FAMILY NAME_______________________FIRST NAME_______________
ADDRESS__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
ZIP CODE___________CITY________________COUNTRY_____________
TELEPHONE______________________FAX_______________________
DATE OF BIRTH_________________
PROFESSIONNAL STATUTE_____________________________________
COMMUNICATION : ( ) ORAL              ( ) POSTER
WORSHOPS AND ROUND TABLES (mark the themes that best fit to your work)
   ( ) Rational conception of therapeutic drugs (O. Diedberg)
   ( ) Micro-analysis of proteic sample (J. Gagnon & J. Garin)
   ( ) Chemical models of enzymes (M. Fontecave)
   ( ) Signal transduction in bacteria (P.M. Vignais)
   ( ) Radiopharmaceutical markers ( M. Comet)
   ( ) Endocytosis ( M. Satre)
   ( ) HIV (J-M. Seigneurin)
   ( ) Molecular cytogenetics (P. Jalbert)
   ( ) Monomer G-proteins (P.V. Vignais)
   ( ) Hormones and plant development ( M. Herzog)
   ( ) Metabolic NMR ( R. Douce)
   ( ) Dynamics of cellular adhesion (M. Block)
 
*********************************************************

Co-ordinator: Dr Jacques COVES - XXII Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs -
Universite Joseph Fourier - LEDSS 5 - Chimie Recherches - BP 53 - F-38041
GRENOBLE CEDEX 9 - Tel (33) 76 63 57 56 - Fax (33) 76 51 43 82 - E-mail
coves@ledss.grenet.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!waikato!status.gen.nz!iconz.co.nz!dyan
From: dyan@iconz.co.nz (Dyan Campbell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Amino Acid Question
Date: 12 Dec 1994 11:49:28 GMT
Organization: Public Access Internet, Auckland New Zealand
Lines: 27
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NNTP-Posting-Host: iconz.co.nz
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Hello, this is a really basic question from a layperson - there is a 
running argument in the cooking newsgroup about amino acid combinations, 
and available protein. I'm hoping someone here can help settle it.

The information I have may be out of date - I took a couple years' 
sciences in college, and at that time I think we were taught that humans 
require 8 of the 20 amino acids (since the other 12 can be synthesised) 
and infants require 9. (This information would have been about '79-'80) 
In the text books I still have, (i.e. Keeton - Biological Science) it 
says that neither beans nor rice on their own do not supply the full range 
of amino acids, but in combination do make up the full complement of 
amino acids for complete protein. 

Now I'm told that the notion of amino acid combinations was bogus, made up
by Adele Davis who wrote 'Diet for a Small Planet' and that one does not
need the complement of amino acids. I find this hard to believe - since
they'd worked out the structure of protein decades before my texts were
written, I find it hard to believe they got it so wrong in 1980.

Can anyone she any light on the controversy regarding beans and rice?!?

Thanks in advance

cheers

dyan


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!imbb1.imbb.forth.gr!nefeli.imbb.forth.gr!SKOUFOS
From: skoufos@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Sequence Homology
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 1994 18:51:23 GMT
Organization: Imbb-forth,CREtE, creece
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <00988D4F.EA27F659@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr>
References: <76807.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
Reply-To: skoufos@nefeli.imbb.forth.gr
NNTP-Posting-Host: nefeli.imbb.forth.gr

In article <76807.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>, ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA ("Edwin Wright") writes:
>Does anyone know of an example of two proteins, one of which has a sequence
>length at least twice that of the other, where a significant portion of one
>sequence is homologous to a significant portion of the other?
>
>For example, consider Sequence A = 100 residues, Sequence B = 300 residues,
>where residues 10 - 40 and 60 - 90 of Sequence A are homologous to residues
>120 - 150 and 200 - 230 of Sequence B.


One example I can think of is that of _Drosophila_ Delta and of _C. elegans_
Lag-2.  Eventhough Delta is more that twice the size of Lag-2, they share at
least two large domains of high degree of similarity.  The functions of the two
proteins are homologues (i.e. they are probably both ligands to similar
receptors; Notch and GLP-1 respectively).  The highly similar domains are
probably homologous but the two proteins probably are not.

Emmanuel

Emmanuel Skoufos, Ph.D.
Insect Molecular Biology Group
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
P. O. Box 1527
Heraklion, Crete GR71110
Greece


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!dh124
From: dh124@cus.cam.ac.uk (D. Hodges)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Getting Proteins out of the Periplasm
Date: 12 Dec 1994 08:20:47 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 25
Distribution: world
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References: <3c7s30$kjl@mule.fhcrc.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: grus.cus.cam.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Tim Buss (tbuss@fred.fhcrc.org) wrote:
: I'm expressing humanized antibody fragments in E.coli. The proteins are
: concentrated into the periplasm and I'm looking for a good technique to
: get them out, with minimal cell disruption. Many protocols make use of
: lysozyme, but I cannot use this (it's an anti-lysozyme Fv). I am also
: trying to avoid low pH as I think this may well disrupt the fragment.

: Any tried and tested methods you folks would be willing to share????

: Tim.

The method I've used is to resuspend the cells in 0.5M sucrose, 0.1M tris
1mM EDTA, pH 8.2. Add an equal volume of ice cold H2O. Leave on ice for
5 min. Then add MgSO4 to 20 mM (optional). Centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 20
minutes and the supernatant should be mostly periplasm. If you repeat it, you
can get a bit more out, but the cells start to lyse. It works but I don't know
how it compares with other methods.
Good luck
Debbie
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Debbie Hodges  dh124@cus.cam.ac.uk  Fax 0223 217838
Rheumatology Research Unit, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	I never could get the hang of Thursdays   (A.Dent).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1.vub.ac.be!imol2.vub.ac.be!thomas
From: thomas@ultr5.vub.ac.be (Thomas hamelryck)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Where is jellyroll in Con A ?
Date: 12 Dec 1994 13:03:53 GMT
Organization: Instituut voor Moleculaire Biologie en Biotechnologie - VUB
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NNTP-Posting-Host: ultr5.vub.ac.be
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

The lectin Concanavalin A is often reported having a jellyroll 
supersecondary structure. But I can't see how this jellyroll 
motif could be present when I look at the topology of Concanavalin A.
According to me, Concanavalin A simply does not posses a jellyroll
fold, but a beta-sandwich fold. I think the mistake emerged because 
a *different* protein from Canavalia ensiformis, canavalin, *does* have a 
jellyroll fold. The similarity between the two names could have 
caused the mistake. 

Am I right, or am I wrong ?
Has anyone got a different opinion, or has anyone noticed the mistake
before ?

-Thomas. 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!news.ttu.edu!aurora.LaTech.edu!darwin.sura.net!ukma!occ!ndlc.occ.uky.edu!daviseg
From: daviseg@ndlc.occ.uky.edu (Eric Davis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOLOGY IMAGES
Date: 12 Dec 1994 22:43:39 GMT
Organization: The NDLC's Internet Gateway
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Message-ID: <3cijmr$ac6@sparc.occ.uky.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ndlc.occ.uky.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Does anyone know where I could find GIF's or JPEG's of biology-related 
images?  Thank you.

Eric Davis


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!gaia.ucs.orst.edu!owl.csrv.uidaho.edu!raven.csrv.uidaho.edu!mahad881
From: mahad881@raven.csrv.uidaho.edu (Mahadevan Brinda)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: rotofer problems and questions
Date: 6 Dec 1994 18:16:52 GMT
Organization: University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho
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I have been having problems with the 18ml chamber of the Biorad rotofer 
unit.  Anybody has some suggestions or comments on the same?  The 
difficulties I have been facing are voltage fluctuations, bubbles and low 
recovery of purified protein.  


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!bga.com!news
From: cmwalden@bga.com <Chris Walden.
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Trying to locate John Priestle
Date: 13 Dec 1994 05:04:02 GMT
Organization: Real/Time Communications - Bob Gustwick and Associates
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X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

I know that this doesn't fit in with any discussions-- but I'm not sure were 
else to put it.

I'm trying to locate John Priestle.  He works in Switzerland with protien 
synthesis.  I know that he has been recognized for some software that
graphically represents protiens.  If anyone knows his e-mail address, or
could suggest a better place to search, I'd appreciate it.

Chris
or
cmwalden@bga.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!garnet.berkeley.edu!owens
From: owens@garnet.berkeley.edu ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein volumes?
Date: 12 Dec 1994 23:03:40 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <3ciksc$cid@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.berkeley.edu


hi-

does anyone know of a source for protein volumes in
the crystalline form? (i.e. an online
database maybe?)  densities would work also, except
that any error would be multiplied massively when I
multiply by MW.  thanks for any help you can give me!

christine owens
owens@garnet.berkeley.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: electrophoretic resolution of 25 kDa protein
Date: 13 Dec 1994 14:24:15 -0800
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Has anyone had experience with resolving proteins in the 25 kDa range  
by SDS gel electrophoresis? Specifically, would adding urea (6 or 8  
M) to the gel and/or sample increase the sharpness of the protein  
bands? Would the tricene gel system that is used for smaller proteins  
help to separate proteins in the 25 kDa range? I am trying to isolate  
a minor protein that binds to a glutathione-S-transferase fusion  
protein, and I need to get bands that are as sharp as possible. 


If you have any relevant experience with electrophoretic systems that  
you have found to be useful, I would appreciate hearing about your  
results. Thanks.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
nora@molbio.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!gw1.phibred.com!dalmiabk.phibred.com!dalmiabk
From: bipin dalmia <dalmiabk@phibred.com>
Subject: Re: Storage of purified proteins
Message-ID: <D0rsCn.Jro@phibred.com>
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In article <9412132042.AB12297@usa.net> Gene Holowachuk, geneh@USA.NET
writes:
>Can anyone suggest some guidelines for the storage of highly purified
>recombinantly produced proteins. We have purified a couple of cytokines
>produced in E. coli, about 1 mg/l. What are the best ways for short term
>and long term storage - 50% glycerol, lyophilized, -70 oC, etc. We have
>found loss of activity when stored at 4 oC for longer than 1 week. Any
>suggestions will be appreciated.  Cheers :-))

i use the following concoction for my purified proteins. should work with
most proteins.

50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
50 % Glycerol 
250 mM NaCl
1 mM EDTA
1 mM DTT
1 mM PMSF
0.1 % tween-20 (or triton x-100)
0.05 % NaN3

divide in small aliquots and store at -80 C. flash freezing may help but
is not critical with the 50 % glycerol. for shorter-term storage, use the
same mixture as above but store at -20 C.

bip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.moneng.mei.com!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!netcomsv!netcom.com!brom
From: brom@netcom.com (Brad Romney)
Subject: FAQ
Message-ID: <bromD0rptq.L3K@netcom.com>
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
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Is there a FAQ with the bionet USENET groups? Maybe a FAQ of common 
favorite protocols that readers find useful.

Brad
-- 
                                             




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!USA.NET!geneh
From: geneh@USA.NET (Gene Holowachuk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Storage of purified proteins
Date: 13 Dec 1994 12:42:51 -0800
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Can anyone suggest some guidelines for the storage of highly purified
recombinantly produced proteins. We have purified a couple of cytokines
produced in E. coli, about 1 mg/l. What are the best ways for short term
and long term storage - 50% glycerol, lyophilized, -70 oC, etc. We have
found loss of activity when stored at 4 oC for longer than 1 week. Any
suggestions will be appreciated.  Cheers :-))

===========================================================================
**  Gene Holowachuk                |  Voice: 607/547-3937                **
**  Research Institute             |  Fax  : 607/547-3061 (attn Gene H)  **
**  Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital  |  email: geneh@research.mibh.org     **
**  One Atwell Road                |       : geneh@usa.net               **
**  Cooperstown, NY 13326          |       : geneh@cscns.com             **
===========================================================================



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!adam.cc.sunysb.edu!citlab.bio.sunysb.edu!user
From: ghoshroy@mcbsgi.bio.sunysb.edu (Soumitra Ghoshroy)
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.plants
Subject: Plant Phosphatases
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 15:21:29 -0500
Organization: SUNY Stony Brook
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NNTP-Posting-Host: citlab.bio.sunysb.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:1265 bionet.molbio.proteins:3255 bionet.plants:4682

I need some general information about plant phosphatases (especially
ATPases).  Does anyone know of a good review on phosphatases specifically
from plants?  Are there any groups who work on them primarily?  Any genes
cloned?  Information pertaining to cellular location (i.e. membrane-bound,
cytosolic, etc.) would be especially helpful.  Respond by posting or via
e-mail, as you choose.  Thanks in advance.

James Gergel
jgergel@mcbsgi.bio.sunysb.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!boulder!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.pop.psu.edu!psuvax1!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!mac04.lang.swarthmore.edu!user
From: ehom1@cc.swarthmore.edu (Erik Forbes Y. Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: about "Look" structural modeling package
Date: 13 Dec 1994 18:04:07 GMT
Organization: Swarthmore College, Swarthmore PA, USA
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Hi netters, has/does anyone here use the 3D "segment-matching" based
structural prediction package for proteins called "Look"?  (based on
Stanford's Michael Levitt's work, among others).  If so, what do you think
about it? What do you use it for and how does the package deliver?  Any
comments on this would be much appreciated.  Thanks in advance for your
help.

Yours,

erik

-- 
Erik Forbes Y. Hom '95
Laboratory of Neurobiology
Swarthmore College
500 College Avenue
Swarthmore, PA 19081-1397, USA
Lab: 610-328-7788
Dorm: 610-690-5689
ehom1@cc.swarthmore.edu
(or erikhom@sccs.swarthmore.edu)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!dziuxsolim.rutgers.edu!er7.rutgers.edu!not-for-mail
From: alkaiser@er7.rutgers.edu (Alan Kaiser)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: rotofer problems and questions
Date: 13 Dec 1994 12:09:39 -0500
Organization: Rutgers University
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NNTP-Posting-Host: er7.rutgers.edu

In <3c29qk$cuo@owl.csrv.uidaho.edu> mahad881@raven.csrv.uidaho.edu (Mahadevan Brinda) writes:

>I have been having problems with the 18ml chamber of the Biorad rotofer 
>unit.  Anybody has some suggestions or comments on the same?  The 
>difficulties I have been facing are voltage fluctuations, bubbles and low 
>recovery of purified protein.  

I have also experienced these same problems when using the 18ml
Rotofor cell. I found it almost impossible to remove all of the air
from the cell alfter loading the sample. This is probably the cause of
the voltage fluctuations that you have seen. The low recovery of your
protein may also be related to this problem since the voltage
fluctuations will tend to cause the pH gradient to not form properly.
To help you answer the question about recovery ask yourself these two
questions 1. What was the final voltage when you collected the sample
from the cell and was the voltage stable for at least a half hour
before you collected it? and 2. Is there any way that you can check
each resulting fraction for activity (despite the pH differences). I
would try dialyzing the fractions to the optimal pH of your protein
and then check for activity to see where your protein is. 

My guess is that you are getting low recovery due to the fact that the
pH gradient has not formed properly. Therefore, your protein has not
focused at its pI and when you collect the fractions you are only
seeing a fraction of your protein at the expected pI. 

To get around the bubble problem I ran two 60ml runs and pooled the
active fractions around the pI of interest (I'm lucky, I can see
activity at almost any pH). Dilute the pooled active fractions to a
volume sufficient to load the sample back into the 60ml cell and run
that. I had no problems when I tried this approach but my starting
sample is easy to obtain.

What is your starting sample? The reason I ask is that the voltage
fluctuations may in part be due to a high salt concentration. I had to
dialyze my sample against water before I could get it to work well.

Are you losing protein due to precipitation? This would account for
the low recovery. I had this problem (it's common around the pI) and I
got around it by using 4M urea and 15% glycerol. This solved my
precipitation problems.

Anyway, I hope this helps. Let me know how things turn out.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Re: Amino Acid Question
Message-ID: <1994Dec13.160513.18694@emba.uvm.edu>
Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
Organization: EMBA Computer Facility, University of Vermont
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
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Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 16:05:13 GMT
Lines: 128

Dyan Campbell (dyan@iconz.co.nz) wrote:
: Hello, this is a really basic question from a layperson - there is a 
: running argument in the cooking newsgroup about amino acid combinations, 
: and available protein. I'm hoping someone here can help settle it.
: ... some deleted
: In the text books I still have, (i.e. Keeton - Biological Science) it 
: says that neither beans nor rice on their own do not supply the full range 
: of amino acids, but in combination do make up the full complement of 
: amino acids for complete protein. 

: Can anyone she any light on the controversy regarding beans and rice?!?
: dyan

	All plants animals and bacteria have at least some of all 20 
amino acids in their proteins.  However, beans as rice have "major seed 
storage proteins" which are stored in these seeds for the purpose of
nourishing the seedling.  The storage proteins thus make up the bulk
of the protein found in these seeds (there is also a lot of starch)
and these proteins do not contain "significant amounts" of all
20 amino acids.  
	The amino acids that are under-represented in rice are present in
beans, and the amino acids which are under-represented in beans are
present in rice.  I have not checked this out for myself, this is a
layman's explanation.  But you could look up the protein sequences
of "major seed storage proteins" for beans and rice and check it
out if you really need first hand proof.

Oh, what the heck... here are a couple of rice and bean major
seed storage proteins, see for yourself:

Definition     19 kDa globulin precursor
Protein        Name:  19 kDa globulin precursor   gi|20159:  [ Whole ]
NCBI           Seq ID: 20159
Citation       REF [1]
               Shorrosh,B.S., Wen,L., Zen,K.C., Huang,J.K., Pan,J.S.,
               Hermodson,M.A., Tanaka,K., Muthukrishnan,S. & Reeck,G.R.
               (1992).  A novel cereal storage protein: molecular 
               genetics of
               the 19 kDa globulin of rice.  Plant Mol. Biol. 18, 151-154.
               MEDLINE identifier:  92119226
Organism       Oryza sativa (rice)
Method         conceptual translation
Coding region                                     gi|20158:  29..589
Sequence       186 aa
             1 maskvvffaa almaamvais gahvsesemr frdrqcqrev qdspldacrq
            51 vldrqltgre rfqpmfrrpg alglrmqccq qlqdvsrecr caairrmvrs
           101 yeesmpmple qgwsssssey yggegssseq gyygegssee gyygeqqqqp
           151 gmtrvrltra rqyaaqlpsm crvepqqcsi faagqy

Definition     glutelin
NCBI           Seq ID: 20208
Citation       REF [1]
               Data Submission: Fumio,T. (1990).
Citation       REF [2]
               Takaiwa,F. & Oono,K. (1991).  Genomic DNA sequences of two new
               genes for new storage protein glutelin in rice.  Jpn. J.
               Genet. 66, 161-171.
Organism       Oryza sativa (rice)
Method         conceptual translation
Coding region  gene:  GluA-3.                     gi|20207:  985..1312
                                                  gi|20207:  1393..1667
                                                  gi|20207:  1779..2258
                                                  gi|20207:  2336..2743
Sequence       496 aa
             1 matikfpivf fvvclfllcn gslaqllsqs tsqwqssrrg sprecrfdrl
            51 qafepirtvr sqagtteffd vsnelfqctg vfvvrrviep rglllphysn
           101 gatlvyviqg rgitgptfpg cpetyqqqfq qseqdqqleg qsqshkfrde
           151 hqkihrfqqg dvvalpagva hwcyndgdap ivaiyvtdiy nsanqldprh
           201 rdfflagnnk igqqlyryea rdnsknvfgg fsvellseal gissgvarql
           251 qcqndqrgei vrvehglsll qpyaslqeqq qeqvqsrdyg qtqyqqkqlq
           301 gscsngldet fctmrvrqni dnpnladtyn pragrityln gqkfpilnlv
           351 qmsavkvnly qnallspfwn inahsvvyit qgrarvqvvn nngktvfdge
           401 lrrgqlliip qhhvvikkaq regcsyialk tnpdsmvshm agknsifral
           451 pddvvanayr isreearrlk hnrgdelgvf tpshayksyq disvsa

Definition     phaseolin
Citation       REF [2]
               Data Submission: Kami,J.A. (1993).
Organism       Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)
Method         conceptual translation
Coding region  partial:  .                        gi|403583:  1..1273
               function:  seed storage protein.
               gene:  Phs.
               * Partial
Sequence       423 aa
             1 rrvpllllgi lflaslsasf aislrehnes qdnpfyfssd nswqtlfknq
            51 yghirvlqrf dqrserlqnl edyrlvefms kpetlllpqq adaefllvvr
           101 sgsallalvk pggtiiyslk qqdtlkipag tifflinpen nedlriikla
           151 mtvnnpqiqd fflssteaqq sylygfskhi ldasfnspie kinrllfaee
           201 grqegvivni gsdliqelsr haksssrksl dhnsldisne wgnltdivyn
           251 sldvlltyve ikegglfvph ynskaivilv veegvakvel vgpkrekesl
           301 eletyradvs egdvfvipaa fpfaikaisn vnftsfgina nnnyrifltg
           351 kggptgkedn iisaginpdv lglmfpgsge dvqklfnnqn lshfvngsyh
           401 knahpheqeq qkqqkgrkga fvy

Definition     phaseolin
Protein        Name:  phaseolin                   gi|403596:  [ Whole ]
NCBI           Seq ID: 403596
Citation       REF [1]
               [11]
Citation       REF [2]
               Data Submission: Kami,J.A. (1993).
Organism       Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean)
Method         conceptual translation
Coding region  function:  seed storage protein.   gi|403595:  1..1293
               gene:  Phs.
Sequence       430 aa
             1 mmrarvplll lgilflasls asfatslree eesqdnpfyf nsdnswntlf
            51 knqyghirvl qrfdqqskrl qnledyrlve frskpetlll pqqadaelll
           101 vvrsgsailv lvkpddrrey ffltsdnpif sdhqkipagt ifylvnpdpk
           151 edlriiqlam pvnnpqihdf flssteaqqs ylqefskhil easfnskfee
           201 inrvlfaeeg qqegvivnid seqieelskh aksssrksls kqdntignef
           251 gnltertdns lnvlissmem kegalfvphy yskaivilvv negeahvelv
           301 gpkgnketle fesyraelsk ddvfvipaay pvaikatsnv nftgfginan
           351 nnnrnllagk tdnvissigs aldgkdvlgl tfsgsgeevm klinkqsgsy
           401 fvdghhhqqe qqkgshqqeq qkgrkgafvy


	a = Alanine
        c = Cysteine
        and so on...  

--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *
********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Re: Sequence Homology
Message-ID: <1994Dec13.153538.18098@emba.uvm.edu>
Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
Organization: EMBA Computer Facility, University of Vermont
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
References: <76807.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca>
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 15:35:38 GMT
Lines: 60

Edwin Wright (ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA) wrote:
: Does anyone know of an example of two proteins, one of which has a sequence
: length at least twice that of the other, where a significant portion of one
: sequence is homologous to a significant portion of the other?

: For example, consider Sequence A = 100 residues, Sequence B = 300 residues,
: where residues 10 - 40 and 60 - 90 of Sequence A are homologous to residues
: 120 - 150 and 200 - 230 of Sequence B.

	It depends on what you mean by "homologous".  If you really mean
"has sequence similarity to" then there are many examples.  The elongation
factor 1-alpha has a high degree of sequence similarity to the amino terminal
end of the elongation factor 2.  Elongation factor 2 has a long carboxy 
terminus that is not found in elongation factor 1-alpha.  
	The low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins have some 
similarity to both EF-1a and EF-2, but not as extensive as between
EF-1a and EF-2.

	If by "homologous" you mean "identical function", then all of
these proteins are known to bind GTP and hydrolyze it, but in doing
so they cause vastly different effects on cells.  EF-1a and EF-2 are
both needed for protein synthesis, while most other GTP-binding proteins
are needed for signal transduction, protein transport and other
functions.

	The other tricky part of your question is the word "significantly".
Deciding what is "significant" is not easy in protein similarity searches.
The homeo box found in developmental proteins is a quite small region
of each of the homeotic proteins, yet it is found again and again in
developmental regulation.  If such a region of similarity was found in
proteins of diverse functions we would not consider it "significant", but
when it occurs in several proteins with similar function it stands out
as very significant.
	Likewise the GTP-binding domains found in GTP-binding proteins
are very small  GxxxxGK[S/T] -- DxxG -- NKxD  just 8 identical amino
acids and 1 conservative substitution spread over an 150 amino acid
region.  Yet using this pattern to search the non-redundant protein
database will pull up almost all the GTP-binding proteins, and very
few false-positives.
	The ProSite database is a collection of such "signature patterns"
which can be used to get all the members of various protein "families".

: Regards,
: -------
: Edwin Wright
: 85 Spinnaker Drive, A-602
: Halifax, Nova Scotia
: CANADA B3N 3E3

: Telephone: (902) 477-5037

: Email: ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca
: =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *
********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Re: Amino Acid Homology
Message-ID: <1994Dec13.145411.17133@emba.uvm.edu>
Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
Organization: EMBA Computer Facility, University of Vermont
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
References: <37234.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca> <3c1ui7$176@network.ucsd.edu>
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 14:54:11 GMT
Lines: 59

: In article <37234.ewright@fox.nstn.ns.ca> Edwin Wright,
: ewright@FOX.NSTN.NS.CA writes:
: >What is the latest word on amino acid homology with respect to
: > conservative
: >versus moderate or radical amino acid substitutions in protein sequences?

	There are a number of matrices available now for computing the
SIMILARITY (not homology) of amino acid substitutions.  The Dayhoff 
table is shown below, but there are also BLOSUM, PAM250 and many other 
such matrices in use.  Each particular matirix is best suited to a
particular application.  For example one may be better for estimating 
phylogenetic distance, another may be better for attempting to calculate
conservation of secondary structures.

	It is not wise to just score a perfect match as "1.0" and a mismatch
as "0" or "-1.0" when computing peptide SIMILARITIES.  A matrix is
much more sensitive because it can give variable scores for variable 
degrees of disimilarity.  Isoleucine and Leucine are much more similar 
to each other than are Valine and Aspartic Acid.

Dayhoff table (Schwartz, R. M. and Dayhoff, M. O. [1979] in Atlas of
Protein Sequence and Structure, Dayhoff, M. O. Ed, pp. 353-358, National
Biomedical Research Foundation, Washington D.C.) rescaled by dividing
each value by the sum of its row and column, and normalizing to a mean
of 0 and standard deviation of 1.0.  The value for FY (Phe-Tyr) = RW =
1.425.  Perfect matches are set to 1.5 and no matches on any row are
better than perfect matches. 

Table used by Gribskov and Burgess NAR 14(16) 6745-6763
                     December 29, 1986  12:46

This table is clipped off after Proline in order to fit on the NEWS page:

  A    B    C    D    E     F    G    H    I    K     L    M    N    P  
 1.5  0.2  0.3  0.3  0.3  -0.5  0.7 -0.1  0.0  0.0  -0.1  0.0  0.2  0.5 A
      1.1 -0.4  1.1  0.7  -0.7  0.6  0.4 -0.2  0.4  -0.5 -0.3  1.1  0.1 B
           1.5 -0.5 -0.6  -0.1  0.2 -0.1  0.2 -0.6  -0.8 -0.6 -0.3  0.1 C
                1.5  1.0  -1.0  0.7  0.4 -0.2  0.3  -0.5 -0.4  0.7  0.1 D
                     1.5  -0.7  0.5  0.4 -0.2  0.3  -0.3 -0.2  0.5  0.1 E

                           1.5 -0.6 -0.1  0.7 -0.7   1.2  0.5 -0.5 -0.7 F
                                1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1  -0.5 -0.3  0.4  0.3 G
                                     1.5 -0.3  0.1  -0.2 -0.3  0.5  0.2 H
                                          1.5 -0.2   0.8  0.6 -0.3 -0.2 I
                                               1.5  -0.3  0.2  0.4  0.1 K

                                                     1.5  1.3 -0.4 -0.3 L
                                                          1.5 -0.3 -0.2 M
                                                               1.5  0.0 N
                                                                    1.5 P
                                                                        


--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *
********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!terra.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de!zeus.rbi.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de!news.dfn.de!scsing.switch.ch!sun.rediris.es!power.ci.uv.es!usenet
From: Mireille Moulard
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Method to quantify number of cysteine residues
Date: 13 Dec 1994 09:19:07 GMT
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Hi!
I have never try this by myself but I can give you references.
People use the DTNB to detect the reduced thiol groups.

- Ellman, G.L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1959,
vol. 82, p. 70-77.

- Cavallini et al. Determination of disulphide goups in proteins. Nature.
1966, vol. 212, p.294-295.

I hope this help.

Mireille

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: insoluble proteins?
Message-ID: <1994Dec13.043139.1550@lugb.latrobe.edu.au>
From: bioab@lure.latrobe.edu.au (ann)
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 04:31:39 GMT
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It seems that the majority of proteins from Plasmodium falciparum (malaria)
that we have seen are Triton insoluble. Most of the proteins in other cells
seem to be Triton soluble (in my limited experience). Are there any
sugestions as to why this may be. Are there any other possibilities
for solubilisation (that would still allow chromatography if possible?)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!bullwinkle!szdong
From: szdong@bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu (Jian Dong)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biotinylated Nucleotides for PCR
Date: 13 Dec 1994 22:18:49 GMT
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I am looking for information using PCR for incorporating biotinylated 
nucleotides into probe DNA for Northern blotting  (i. e. ratios of 
biotinylated to non-biotinylated, and sensitivity).  I am planning to use 
the biotinylated PCR fragment as a probe to detect mRNA via chemilumensence. 
I would appreciate any information or conditions regarding this type of
method.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
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From: ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Glycoprotein stain?
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 12:25:46 -0600
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Madison
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In article <D0t6Fp.6CH@credit.erin.utoronto.ca>,
nwinegar@tuzo.erin.utoronto.ca wrote:

> Is anyone aware of a stain which can be used to selectively stain 
> glycoproteins in an SDS/native PAGE gel?
> 

There is a commercial kit sold be GLYKO, a Novato, CA based company called
Glyko's FACE, which you can use to identify glycoproteins in the gels.
Their phone # is 800-334-5956.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Ding Ming
University of Wisconsin-Madison
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!cat.cis.Brown.EDU!cis-ts3-slip10.cis.brown.edu!user
From: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu (Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Glycoprotein stain?
Date: 14 Dec 1994 18:16:05 GMT
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In article <D0t6Fp.6CH@credit.erin.utoronto.ca>,
nwinegar@tuzo.erin.utoronto.ca wrote:

> Is anyone aware of a stain which can be used to selectively stain 
> glycoproteins in an SDS/native PAGE gel?
> 
> Thanx for any help
> 
> 
> -- 
> ________________________________
> Neil Winegarden
> University Of Toronto
> nwinegar@credit.erin.utoronto.ca

Seems to me that I remember that Periodic Acid Schiff's base  (PAS) stains
glycoproteins specifically.  Don't have a reference, but that's a lead for
you.


SRLasky

-- 
*********************************************************************
Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.
Roger Williams Medical Center/Brown University
Phone: 401-456-6572       Fax: 401-456-6569       e-mail: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
"To me at least, 'Yuck' doesn't capture the full essence of death by
neurotoxin."   -Dick Dunn
*********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re:insoluble proteins
Date: 14 Dec 1994 10:12:40 -0800
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I do not know why the proteins in Plasmodium should be uniquely  
insoluble in Triton. Perhaps the concentration of protein in your  
solubilization reaction is too high and diluting the cell extract  
would help. There are other detergents that might prove useful as an  
alternative to Triton, such as CHAPS, which is zwitterionic, and the  
nonionic octyl glucoside or octyl-thioglucoside, its more stable  
derivative. 


Nora Plesofsky-Vig

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
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From: ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: electrophoretic resolution of 25 kDa protein
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 11:00:12 -0600
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In article <9412132222.AA00899@mani.cbs.umn.edu>, nora@molbio.cbs.umn.edu wrote:


> help to separate proteins in the 25 kDa range? I am trying to isolate  
> a minor protein that binds to a glutathione-S-transferase fusion  
> protein, and I need to get bands that are as sharp as possible. 
> 

If you really want to have super-sharp bands, you better work with IEF
rather than SDS-PAGE. Tricine gel has a better resolution in low molecular
weight range ( less than 10,000), but still hard to beat the IEF in regard
of resolution. But smaller proteins do not behave well on IEF generally,
but I think yours will be ok.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Ding Ming
University of Wisconsin-Madison
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!maroon.tc.umn.edu!rosto001
From: rosto001@maroon.tc.umn.edu (Alexander P Rostovtsev)
Subject: Re: glod colloidal system
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Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 16:05:14 GMT
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asma@KB.USM.MY (Asma Ismail) writes:

>Hello dear netters,

>Could anyone explain to how gold colloid conjugated system wokrs!!

>Currently I am using HRP-conjugated antibody system for ELISA as well as 
>for Dot EIA. I have been told that glod colloid system is much sensitive  
>yet I do not know how this system works. It also stated that, the 
>sensitivity of glod colloidal system could be enhanced via silver staining.
>Helps needed..... 
Anal.Biochem.(1984)142,79
Cytochem.(1983)31,433
Anal.Biochem.(1984)142,221

Detection limit ~2 ng rabbit IgG by dot-blot. 
Expensive.
Dr. Alexander Rostovtsev
U of Minnesota

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!torn!utnut!erin.utoronto.ca!tuzo.erin!nwinegar
From: nwinegar@tuzo.erin (Neil Winegarden)
Subject: Glycoprotein stain?
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Is anyone aware of a stain which can be used to selectively stain 
glycoproteins in an SDS/native PAGE gel?

Thanx for any help


-- 
________________________________
Neil Winegarden
University Of Toronto
nwinegar@credit.erin.utoronto.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
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From: ahillar@your-servername.Lan1.UManitoba.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: insoluble proteins?
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 16:04:09 GMT
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In article <1994Dec13.043139.1550@lugb.latrobe.edu.au> bioab@lure.latrobe.edu.au (ann) writes:
>Subject: insoluble proteins?
>From: bioab@lure.latrobe.edu.au (ann)
>Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 04:31:39 GMT

>It seems that the majority of proteins from Plasmodium falciparum (malaria)
>that we have seen are Triton insoluble. Most of the proteins in other cells
>seem to be Triton soluble (in my limited experience). Are there any
>sugestions as to why this may be. Are there any other possibilities
>for solubilisation (that would still allow chromatography if possible?)

You might try either CHAPS or Brij 58.

Alex


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!aries!lwalsh
From: lwalsh@aries.scs.uiuc.edu (Laura Walsh)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Where is jellyroll in Con A ?
Date: 14 Dec 94 15:28:27 GMT
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thomas@ultr5.vub.ac.be (Thomas hamelryck) writes:

>The lectin Concanavalin A is often reported having a jellyroll 
>supersecondary structure. But I can't see how this jellyroll 
>motif could be present when I look at the topology of Concanavalin A.
>According to me, Concanavalin A simply does not posses a jellyroll
>fold, but a beta-sandwich fold. I think the mistake emerged because 
>a *different* protein from Canavalia ensiformis, canavalin, *does* have a 
>jellyroll fold. The similarity between the two names could have 
>caused the mistake. 

>Am I right, or am I wrong ?
>Has anyone got a different opinion, or has anyone noticed the mistake
>before ?

>-Thomas. 

I would tend to agree with you.  In my classification system, I would 
put Canavalin into the double stranded beta cylinder class, which is 
the jelly roll fold.  Concanavalin A, on the other hand, I put in the 
regular Greek anti beta class, along with the lectins.

Laura Walsh   lwalsh@aries.scs.uiuc.edu
-- 
Laura Walsh

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BORCIM.WUSTL.EDU!saboteur
From: saboteur@BORCIM.WUSTL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re: 25kDa resolution
Date: 14 Dec 1994 07:10:45 -0800
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I am suprised you cannot resolve this wi