From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!news.ohsu.edu!carterd
From: carterd@ohsu.edu (Darrick Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: L & D amino acids...
Date: 3 Feb 1995 03:36:51 GMT
Organization: Oregon Health Sciences University
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <3gs8cj$p4@steele.ohsu.edu>
References: <Pine.SGI.3.91.950201171904.25741A-100000@helix.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 137.53.1.40
Keywords: Protein Racemization, D-amino acids

In reply to your question:
    
    D-amino acids do occur in proteins, not just in the short peptides
    such as those found in bacterial cell walls. Racemization can occur,
    and has been documented in a wide spectrum of proteins, especially 
    erythrocyte proteins, which -I guess- were studied first. Not only
    has it been found that the amino acids do not neccessarily have the
    "L-form" but can also racemize into the "L-iso-form", a form in
    which the peptide backbone runs through the sidechain of Asp and the
    carbonyl of the peptide bond is formed by the carboxyl of the
    aspartate sidechain. 
	The racemization occurs via the formation of a cyclic structure,
    a succinimide which is prone to racemization and to attack by a
    hydroxide which can reopen the structure to either the L,D,L-iso or
    the D-iso form. 
	In fact racemization seems to have been such a problem to nature
    that there is an enzyme which utilizes a methylation
    (S-Adenosylmethionine dependent) process to "repair" racemic damage.
	Why haven't these changes been seen in X-ray X-tal structures? I
    I think they have been seen - at least their effects are well known
    to X-talographers trying to crystallize proteins that have been e.g.
    heat treated, which sometimes is a step that introduces problems in
    getting X-tals which is likely to be due to the heterogeneities in
    stereochemistry introduced by racemization, or due to deamidation
    which can be introduced via a succinimide in Asn sites. (Try running
    an IEF gel before and after heat treatment :( )
	Anyway, if you want more info on this process I'll be happy to
    send you references.
	    Darrick (carterd@ohsu.edu)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!panix!cmcl2!rockyd!notes
From: "Dr. Kent L. Nastiuk" <nastiuk@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 1995 22:20:22 GMT
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williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) wrote:
>
> I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
> incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
> from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
> suggested, as has spin-desalting. 
> 

why do you need to remove them before running the gel?  
i routinely just stop the reaction with 5x stop buffer 
(which contains pyronin Y as a marker for the free ATP)
and then run the gel until the pyroninY is appx 1 cm from the
bottom.  then just cut off the gel below the pyronin and discard.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: yao@atlas.rc.m-kasei.co.jp (Toru YAO)
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unsubscribe proteins

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!hubcap.clemson.edu!biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!elarson
From: elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (larson eric)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Do proteins self-digest?
Date: 30 Jan 1995 23:21:16 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 25
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aiyo@uoguelph.ca (Abiye Iyo) writes:

>I recently used the GST fusion system to purify my protein (a 
>cellulase).  Everything went fine up to the stage of gel filteration and 
>I had a nice single band .  Now the misery part is that my protein which 
>is about 57kD degrades to two low molecular weight products which are 
>still active on zymograms.  Does this mean my prep is contaminated with 
>proteases or I am experiencing some form of self digestion judging from 
>the fact that my protein was pure initially?  And how can I prevent 
>this?  I need help before my patience runs out.
========
 
Sounds like protease contamination.  Try adding inhibitors to the mol. wt.
col. buffer -- they can be dialyzed away later.  Mol. wt. separation is
usually time-intensive, affording ample opportunity for residual proteases
to function.  Couple this with the absence of other proteins (likely if
this is the second step with the first being ion-exchange) and you have
perfect conditions for protease problems.  Proteolysis on mol. wt. resins
has affected me directly.
 
-- 
Eric Larson                  | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
USDA/Agronomy                | 190 PABL; 1201 W. Gregory; Urbana, IL 61801
elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu     | Voice 217.244.3079  Fax 217.244.4419
Fidonet: 1:233/4.1           | My opinions are my own, but correct :-) 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!bioc.cam.ac.uk!owde100
From: owde100@bioc.cam.ac.uk (Orhan Ertughrul)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 2 Feb 1995 10:00:12 GMT
Organization: Somewhere in the University of Cambridge
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References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> <3glegb$56a@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> <3go23v$qgo@rugch4.chem.rug.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: babylon.bioc.cam.ac.uk

In article <3go23v$qgo@rugch4.chem.rug.nl>, ronald@rugcbe.chem.rug.nl (Ronald Knegtel) writes:
 > In article <3glegb$56a@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>, owde100@bioc.cam.ac.uk (Orhan Ertughrul) writes:
 > |> In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
 > |>  > In article <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu>, barani@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Barani) writes:
 > |>  > |>   IMHO crystallographers are more closer to the truths 
 > |>  > |>  of a biomolecule than anyone else. 
 > |>  > 
 > |>  > Except, of course, for us NMR people.  No packing distotions,
 > |>  > good pictures of flexibility. 
 > 
 > |> And a residue limit of about 250AA even for 4D. NMR is always going to be a 
 > |> technique of restricted use until larger biomolecules can be resolved.
 > 
 > But then again, any technique is of restricted use (ever tried to crystallize
 > and solve a G-protein coupled receptor, I guess we'll leave that to the EM
 > people). Let us not argue about which technique is best, each of them, 
 > including modelling, can give us a new perspective on the complex problems
 > we are facing: why are proteins folded they way they are and why do they function as they do.. I got my PhD in bio-NMR and modelling and am currently working in a bio-X-ray lab. I feel all three techniques are interesting and useful but not perfect. Let's >  try to learn from each other instead of putting 
 > each other down.
 
Surely one of the most constructive ways to determine how best to go
forward in any field is a reasoned discussion of the pros and cons of
experimental techniques used. I've actually learnt quite a lot that I didn't
know about both NMR and X-ray Crystallography from people's postings here.
A lack of contention often leads to a lack of imagination.

Orhan.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Orhan W.D. Ertughrul       |    /\         "It's hard enough to watch
University of Cambridge    |   /  \ /\      the news, let alone explain
Department of Biochemistry |  /    /  \     it to a child to cast its
Tennis Court Road          | /    /    \    eyes on nature over fields
Cambridge CB2 1QW          |/    /      \   of rape and corn, and tell
                           |  /\/        \  it without flinching not to
owde100@cus.cam.ac.uk      | /  \         \ fear where its been born"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WWW : http://nirvana.bioc.cam.ac.uk/~owde100/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!psgrain!nntp.ski.mskcc.org!nntp.mskcc.org!phil
From: phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org (Phil Jeffrey)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP!!! Protein Graphics!!
Date: 1 Feb 95 17:28:03
Organization: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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References: <3g18fo$no3@bigblue.oit.unc.edu> <1995Jan24.173624.8430@alw.nih.gov>
	<3g4ku9$83s@news.iastate.edu> <3g5b3v$r68@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
	<3g6k7d$13uk@columba.udac.uu.se> <3g8f7c$8hv@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
	<3gc2l3$120o@columba.udac.uu.se> <3gejgo$blo@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
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In-reply-to: lluis@aaRS's message of 28 Jan 1995 23:20:56 GMT

In article <3gejgo$blo@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU> lluis@aaRS (Lluis Ribas) writes:

>>    This is a lot of baloney !!, typical crystallographer's self-protecting
>>    speech. The fact of the matter is that if your protein Y is a totally 
>>    new enzyme you can dramatically speed up your biochemical 
>>    characterization if you can model its structure.

(caveat - I'm a crystallographer)

What you will model is a pseudo-structure of your new protein which may OR MAY
NOT have much resemblance, even at low resolution, to the real structure. Which
invalidates any conclusions you might extract from such a model. Anyone can
rationalize their results in a pseudo-structural way, and just because such
a rationalization seems plausible, doesn't mean it is correct.

>>  Molecular modeling is a low resolution technique by comparision to
>> experimental methods, that is implicit in the system. However it can
>> provide information several orders of magnitude faster than crystallography.
>> To say that a model should provide a good solution to a molecular
>> replacement search is also nonsense. That is not what should be 
>> expected from a model.

This is simply a question of accuracy. Sometimes even structures with reasonable
structural homology don't behave well in Molecular Replacement (recent bitter
experience in this regard), but this can usually be traced to inaccuracies in
the model (with 20/20 hindsight and a decent MIR map).

>> The RAS structure 
>> would have been proved wrong by several modeling 
>> statistical methods had they been used to analyze it. 

Eisenberg's profile method indeed points up some dubious regions in Ras. Other
methods may do the same. But these are statistical methods, and many of us
are unlikely to invalidate our structures just because some statistical method
doesn't like our structure. Crystallographers are experimentalists, and we
like to look at electron density to figure out our structures, aided by 
a pretty good implicit feel for unlikely features in protein structure.


>> Don't you think that part of the crystallographer's despise for modeling 
>> stems from they anger at loosing the monopoly of structure determination ?.

No, we'd just prefer NMR didn't exist :) 
I have seen modelers make unjustified/unrealistic claims about the 
accuracy of models over the years, and that is why I sometimes get annoyed at
posts that give impressions of accuracy to a very imprecise and inaccurate
method (ab initio modeling, homology modeling, whatever).

I'm certainly not looking over my shoulder in dread at the advance of 
modeling as a structure *determination* tool. It's not even close.

Incidentally, crystallography and NMR have been relatively good about cleaning
up their mistakes, including Ras. We take accuracy and precision seriously.

Phil

--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Phil Jeffrey                                  |                             |
| X-ray/Computer Manager, Crystallography Lab   | If you lie to the compiler, |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, NYC   | it will get its revenge     |
| phil@xray2.mskcc.org, p-jeffrey@ski.mskcc.org |     - Henry Spencer         |
| Ph: (212) 639 2189   Fax: (212) 717 3066      |                             |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!hubcap.clemson.edu!biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!elarson
From: elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (larson eric)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC Assay Question
Date: 31 Jan 1995 02:27:39 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 25
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References: <cjhixonD38u1v.Kz4@netcom.com>
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cjhixon@netcom.com (Carl Hixon) writes:

>Secondly, I have a protein 
>suspension containing small protein particles (few microns in diameter)  
>These particles are constructed of Albumin and Fibrinogen.  Would it be 
>possible to determine the protein concentration of this type of 
>suspension using HPLC by digesting the particles?  I worry about the 
>different sizes of the protein fragments. 
==========
 
The Lowry protein procedure is likely to work fine on these samples if they
are first treated to alkaline hydrolysis by NaOH.  It's also possible that
the pH of the regular Lowry is high enough to cause dissociation of the
protein.  The Lowry also works in the presence of 1% SDS if the Cu
concentration is raised several-fold.  

Colleagues routinely pre-dissolve their protein in a small volume (10% of
final volume) of 0.1 M NaOH -- then do the Lowry as normal.  NaOH
solubilization also works after Na Deoxycholate ppt..  
 
-- 
Eric Larson                  | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
USDA/Agronomy                | 190 PABL; 1201 W. Gregory; Urbana, IL 61801
elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu     | Voice 217.244.3079  Fax 217.244.4419
Fidonet: 1:233/4.1           | My opinions are my own, but correct :-) 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!dsinc!newsfeed.pitt.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!newsfeed.ACO.net!news.iif.hu!news
From: szia@enzim.hu (Andras Szilagyi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Programs for schematic drawings of proteins?
Date: 1 Feb 1995 16:57:59 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:3638 bionet.software:10911

I am looking for programs that can draw schematic drawings of protein 
structures. I am interested in the following two types of drawings:

	(1) schematic representation of the [main chain] hydrogen bonding 
pattern (based on known 3D structure)

	(2) schematic representation of the domain structure and 
disulfide bonding pattern, using a chain of several circles, each circle 
representing a residue, and the type of the residue written in the 
circle. This chain of circles is folded in 2D to approximately represent 
the domain structure and the disulfide bonding pattern.

Such drawings often appear in journals but I don't know any program that 
can easily draw such things. (As to the hydrogen bonding pattern, I heard 
of a program called HERA but I have no idea how to get it.)

Anyone can help?

Andras Szilagyi (szia@enzim.hu)
Institute of Enzymology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!hubcap.clemson.edu!biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!cjhixon
From: cjhixon@netcom.com (Carl Hixon)
Subject: HPLC Assay Question
Message-ID: <cjhixonD38u1v.Kz4@netcom.com>
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 1995 00:15:30 GMT
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Does anybody know of literature regarding measuring Human Albumin and 
Fibrinogen concentration using HPLC?  Secondly, I have a protein 
suspension containing small protein particles (few microns in diameter)  
These particles are constructed of Albumin and Fibrinogen.  Would it be 
possible to determine the protein concentration of this type of 
suspension using HPLC by digesting the particles?  I worry about the 
different sizes of the protein fragments.  If anybody has literature 
regarding these issues please forward the references.  Thank you!

Carl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!RBSE.Mountain.Net!jbradb
From: jbradb@access.mountain.net (Jonathan "Brad" Bellotte)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Random peptide phage display library
Date: 2 Feb 1995 19:27:03 GMT
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	I was wondering if anyone could give me a basic textbook 
description of (or point me to one) random peptide phage display 
libraries.  For example, what are they, how are they made?

Thanks for any help.

Please mail replies to:
aguappon@wvumbrcc1.hsc.wvu.edu

Brad.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR!pjpz-007
From: pjpz-007@GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR (pedro jose portugal zanotta)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re:combinatorial help
Date: 2 Feb 1995 09:58:13 -0800
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That is! For you to change the triplet for one aa you would 
have 3x(3x180)=1620 new DNA's-from that youcould get just
19x60=1140 new proteins (because of the redundance of the
genetic code).

Zanotta, dept biologia celular, IB, UnB - Brasilia, Brasil

             . 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!cri.ens-lyon.fr!mac-adp.ibcp.fr!user
From: lgb@ibcp.fr (lgb@ibcp.fr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Spring meeting-French Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Thu, 02 Feb 1995 17:54:20 +0000
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   CONGRES DE PRINTEMPS DE LA SOCIETE FRANCAISE DE BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE 
                                MOLECULAIRE
                       1995, March 28 - 29 - 30

 SPRING MEETING OF THE FRENCH SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY
                        28 - 29 - 30 mars 1995
    Parc de Expositions de Paris-Porte de Versailles - hall 7 niveau 3

                           P R O G R A M M E

Mardi 28 mars matin

10 h Conference pleniere d'introduction de Axel Kahn : Therapie genique :
le gene medicament. Plenary lecture : Axel Kahn : Gene therapy : gene as a
drug

Cette conference est organisee par le Salon du Laboratoire et ouverte a
tous les scientifiques. Il n'est donc pas necessaire de passer a l'accueil
de la S.F.B.B.M. avant cette Conference. Vous etes convies a y assister en
allant directement a l'amphitheatre 731, hall 7 niveau 3.

Mardi 28 mars 1995 apres-midi
Colloque 1 (salle A) : Role de la conformation de l'ADN dans ses
interactions avec les proteines - Responsables : Christian Marion et
Etienne Delain
Influence of DNA conformation in its interaction with proteins

14h45 - 14h50 : Christian Marion, Paris : accueil et introduction

14h50 - 15h15 : Bernard Revet, Villejuif
Interactions ADN-Proteines : exemple de l'activateur de la glutamyl
sunthetase
DNA-protein interactions : glutamyl synthase activator as exemple

15h15 - 15h40 : Francoise Culard, Orleans
Aspects topologiques de l'interaction de la proteine MC1 des
Methanosarcines avec l'ADN
Topological aspects of the interaction of methanisarcin MC1 with DNA

15h40 - 16h05 : Eric Le Cam, Villejuif
Conformation de l'ADN et interactions ADN-proteines en microscopie
electronique : exemple de la Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Conformation of DNA and DNA-protein interactions studied by electron
microscopy : the example of the poly (ADP-ribose)polymerase

16h05 - 16h30 : Etienne Delain, Villejuif
Observations des complexes ADN-proteines a l'aide de differentes techniques
de microscopie
Observations of DNA-protein interactions using different microscopy
techniques

16h45 - 17h10 : Josette Rouviere-Yaniv, Paris
Interaction de l'ADN avec la proteine HU
DNA-HU protein interaction

17h10 - 17h35 : Marc Leng, Orleans
Interaction entre HMG 1 et l'ADN modifie par le cis-platine
Interaction between HMG 1 and cis-platine modified DNA

17h35 - 18h : Ariel Prunel, Paris
Transition conformationnelle du tetramere (H3-H4)2 et ses implications pour
la dynamique du nucleosome in vivo
Conformational transition of the (H3-H4)2 tetramer and its implications for
the dynamic of nucleosome in vivo


olloque II (salle B) : Transduction du signal et regulations metaboliques -
Responsables : Alain Lavoinne et Jean-Paul Leroux
Signal transduction and regulations

15h - 15h50 : Alain Ktorza, Paris
Physiopathologie de la deterioration de secretion d'insuline au cours du
diabete de type 2 : mecanismes cellulaires et moleculaires
Physiopathology of insulin secretion deficiency in type 2 diabetes :
cellular and molecular mechanisms

15h50 - 16h15 : Nathalie Vionnet, Paris
Implications fonctionnelles des mutations sur le gene de la glucokinase
chez l'Homme
Functional implications of mutations in the human glucokinase gene

16h45 - 17h10 : Jean-Francois Tanti, Nice
Mecanisme d'action de l'insuline dans deux tissus insulinosensibles, le
muscle squelettique et le tissu adipeux
Mechanism of insuline action in two insulin sensitive tissues : the
skeletal muscle and fat tissue

17h10 - 18h : Assemblee generale constitutive du Groupe d'Etudes des
Regulations Metaboliques (ex GERCHIC)
Meeting of the Interest Group for the study of metabolic regulations

Mercredi 29 mars 1995 matin

Colloque II suite (Salle B) : Regulations metaboliques - Responsables :
Alain Lavoinne et Jean-Paul Leroux
Metabolic regulations

9h - 9h50 : Claire Hivroz, Paris
La transduction du signal dans les lymphocytes : rôle des tyrosine-kinases
Signal transduction in lymphocytes : role of tyrosine-kinases

9h50 - 10h15 : Muriel Quillard, Rouen
Regulation de l'expression du gene de l'ASS (arginino-succinate synthetase)
: role de la glutamine et du gonflement cellulaire
Regulation of the gene expression of the argino-succinate synthase (ASS) :
role of glutamine and of cellular swelling

10h45 - 11h10 : Marie-France Chauvin, Lyon
Flux enzymatiques lies au metabolisme du glutamate dans les cellules
renales de lapin : etude par spectroscopie RMN du carbone 13
Enzymatic flux related to glutamate metabolism in rabbit kidney cells :
study by 13C-NMR spectroscopy

11h10 - 11h35 : Annie Rodolosse, Paris
Repression par le glucose de la transcription du gene de la
saccharase-isomaltase humaine
Repression of the uman saccharase-isomerase gene transcription by glucose

11h35 - 12h : Christophe Depre, bruxelles
Adaptation metabolique du coeur a l'ischemie
Metabolic adaptation of the heart to ischemy

Colloque III (salle A) : Domaines fonctionnels des ARN : Responsables :
Chantal Ehresmann et Richard Giege
RNA Functional domains

9h - 9h50 : Fritz Ekstein, MPI, Gottingen, Allemagne
Les ribozymes en tete de marteau : relations structure-fonction
Hammer headed ribozymes : structure-function relationship

9h50 - 10h15 : Christiane Branlant, Universite de Nancy
Un exemple rare de la dynamique des interactions ARN : le spliccosome
A rare example of RNA interactions dynamic : the spliceosome

10h45 - 11h10 : Alain Jacquier, Institut Pasteur, Paris
Les introns de groupe II, modele d'etude des reactions d'epissage
Type II introns : a model for splicing reactions

11h10 - 11h35 : Roland Marquet, IBMC, Strasbourg
La dimerisation de l'ARN genomique HIV-1 : etudes structurales et
fonctionnelles 
Dimerisation of HIV-1 genomic RNA : structural and functional studies

11h35 - 12h : Frederic Dardel, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
Interactions ARN de transfert et enzymes de l'appareil de traduction
Interaction of transfer RNAs with the enzymes of the translation machinery

Mercredi 29 mars 1995 apres-midi

Assemblee Generale de la SFBBM (de 14h a 15h) Society Meeting

Colloque IV (salle A) : Proteines G du systeme nerveux - Responsable :
Dominique Aunis
G proteins of nervous system

15h - 15h45 : Joel Bockacrt, Montpellier
Les proteines G heterotrimeriques : 20 ans de recherche
Heterotrimeric G proteins : 20 years of research

15h45 - 16h15 : Vincent Homburger, Montpellier
Role de la proteine G heterotrimerique Go dans la poussee neuritique
Role of Go heterotrimeric G protein during the neuritic growth

16h45 - 17h15 : Marie-France Bader, Strasbourg
Proteines G trimeriques et exocytose dans les cellules neuroendocrines
Trimeric G proteins and exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells

17h15 - 17h45 : Jean-Pierre Henry, Paris
Controle de l'exocytose par la proteine G monomerique Rab3a
Control of exocytosis by the Rab3a monomeric G protein

17h45 - 18h : Discussion generale - General discussion

Colloque V (salle B) : Production d'enzymes du metabolisme des medicaments
par recombinaison genetique - Responsable : Jacques Magdalou
production of drug metabolism enzymes by gene recombination

15h - 15h40 : Conference pleniere : Pr P.L.M. Jansen, University Hospital
Groningen, Pays-Bas
Bilirubin : UDP-glucuronozyltransferase ; normal function and genetic
defects

15h40 - 16h05 : F. Trivin, Service de Biochimie, Hopital Saint-Joseph,
Paris
Les deficits en activite bilirubine : UDP-glucuronosyltransferase hepatique
chez l'Homme. Etude genetique et approche therapeutique
Deficiencies of human liver bilirubin : UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
activity : genetic study and therapeutic approach

16h05 - 16h25 : S. Fournel-Gigleux, Centre du Medicament, URA CNRS 597,
Nancy
Developpement de cellules de mammiferes genetiquement modifiees pour
l'etude mecanistique de la glucuronoconjugaison
Genetically modified mammalian cells for the study of the mechanism of the
glucuronoconjugation

16h45 - 17h10 : A. Elass, Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Simulation et
Modelisation Moleculaire, U.279 INSERM, Universite des Sciences et
Technologies, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Approche par "relations quantitatives structure-activite" (Etude QSAR
classique et CoMFA) du mecanisme reactionnel de la glucuronoconjugaison des
substances phenoliques planes par l'UDP-glucuronosyltransferase humaine
recombinante UGT1*6
"Quantitative structure activity relationship" (QSAR an CoMFA) study of the
mechanism of the glucuronoconjugation of planar phonotic compounds by the
recombinant human UDR-glucuronosyltransferase UGP1*6

17h10 - 17h35 : J.C. Gautier, CHU Necker, INSERM U.75, Paris
Simulation du metabolisme humain multi-etapes du benzo(a)pyrene dans la
levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Simulation of the multi-step human metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

17h35 - 18h : D. Werck-Reichhardt, Departement d'Enzymologie Cellulaire et
Moleculaire, CNRS-IBMP, Strasbourg
Substrats et inhibiteurs specifiques de CYP73, un P450 vegetal obtenu sous
une forme isolee et fonctionnelle par expression dans la levure
Specific substrates and inhibitors of CYP73, a plant P450 obtained as an
isolated and functional form in yeast

Jeudi 30 mars 1995 matin

Colloque VI (salle A) : Proteines recombinantes et modifications
post-traductionnelles - Responsable : Yves Cenatiempo
Recombinant proteins and post-translational modifications

9h - 9h25 : A. Martinage, CNRS URA 1309, Institut Pasteur de Lille
Les modifications post-traductionnelles des proteines : une grande
diversite pour un formidable potentiel d'action
Post-translational modifications of proteins : a wide diversity for a wide
panel of activity

9h25 - 9h50 : B. Domon, UMR 111, UST Lille
Caracterisation de la glycosylation et autres modifications
post-traductionnelles des proteines recombinantes
Characterisation of glycosylation and other post-translational
modifications or recombinant proteins

9h50 - 10h15 : A. Fournier, Rhone-Poulenc Rore, Centre de Recherche de
Vitry-Alfortville
Etude de la O-glycosylation de proteines secretees chez Kluyveromyces
lactis
O-glycosylation of secreted proteins in Kluyveromyces lactis

10h45 - 11h10 : G. Devauchelle, CNRS URA 1184, INRA,
Saint-Christol-les-Ales
Le systeme d'expression Baculovirus - Cellules d'insecte : modification
post-traductionnelles
Insect cell-Baculovirus expression system : post-translational
modifications

11h10 - 11h35 : L. Faye (CNRS URA 203, Universite de Rouen)
Adressage de proteines recombinantes dans la cellule vegetale
Targetting of recombinant proteins in plant cell

11h35 - 12h : J. Wallach, Laboratoire de Biochimie Analytique, Universite
de Lyon
Amidation C-terminale de peptides bioactifs recombinants
C-terminal amidation of recombinant bioactive peptides

Table ronde VII (salleB) : Recherche d'un premier emploi - Responsables :
Gilles Guihard et J.P. Levremont
First employment

Jeudi 30 mars 1995 apres-midi

Table ronde VIII (salle A) : Enseignement de la Biochimie - Responsables :
Bernard Rossignol et Emmanuel Shechter
Teaching biochemistry

Communications par affiches (posters) : Le Secretariat General vous enverra
sur simple demande le cadre pour la redaction des resumes.

Responsables scientifiques : Yves Cenatiempo (institut de Biologie
Moleculaire et d'Ingenierie Genetique du CNRS, Poitiers) et Andre Verbert
(Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille I)

Informations : Chantal Gaucherelle, Secretariat de la SFBBM, Centre
Universitaire Pharmaceutique, 92296 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex, telephone :
(33) 1 46 83 17 31, telecopie : (33) 1 46 83 80 55  
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!kos5mac17.berkeley.edu!user
From: williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Date: Thu, 02 Feb 1995 09:10:19 -0800
Organization: UC Berkeley; Plant Biology
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kos5mac17.berkeley.edu

I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
suggested, as has spin-desalting. 

Any comments/advice gratefully recieved.

Simon.
Simon Penson
Plant Biology Dept
UC Berkeley

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!cat.cis.Brown.EDU!cis-ts3-slip5.cis.brown.edu!user
From: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu (Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protease deficient strains
Date: 2 Feb 1995 15:08:22 GMT
Organization: Roger Williams Hospital/Brown U.
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <Stephen_Lasky-0202951009370001@cis-ts3-slip5.cis.brown.edu>
References: <3glq0s$d2b@news.tamu.edu> <ming-0102950933220001@sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cis-ts3-slip5.cis.brown.edu

In article <ming-0102950933220001@sweetprotein.ahabs.wisc.edu>,
ming@ahabs.wisc.edu (Ding Ming) wrote:

> In article <3glq0s$d2b@news.tamu.edu>, mary@bio.tamu.edu (Mary
Fernandes) wrote:
> 
> > I am experiencing severe degradation problems with the expression of a
> > fungal DNA-binding protein in E.coli. I have tried both GST and His tag
> > systems and have also tried to make a truncated protein, but the
> > problem persists. Does anyone have a strain that is lon- or lon-htpr
> > that I could use for this purpose? Any suggestions are welcome. Thanks.
> > 
> 


The strain supplied with some GST-fusion kits is Lon-.  I think that it is BL-2.

SRLasky

-- 
*********************************************************************
Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.
Roger Williams Medical Center/Brown University
Phone: 401-456-6572       Fax: 401-456-6569       e-mail: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
"The speed of a computer is inversly proportional to the legnth of time it has been on your desk."  Michael Yablonski, circa 1989
*********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MIS.FUHSCMS.EDU!muellerd
From: muellerd@MIS.FUHSCMS.EDU ("David Mueller")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Light scattering instrument
Date: 2 Feb 1995 07:06:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 12
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199502021506.HAA00784@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear colleagues:
I am interested in getting a light scattering instrument
to measure hydrodynamic radius, polydispersity, etc.

Can anybody recommend a manufacturer?  I am looking
for a best buy.

Thanks
David Mueller
Dept. Biochemistry
Chicago Medical School


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!mole.bio.cam.ac.uk!smb18
From: smb18@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst (Bioc))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! (yuck! this echoes even in bionet.software)
Date: 2 Feb 1995 13:24:11 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <3gqmdr$3a5@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <3gostk$noo@mace.cc.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mole.bio.cam.ac.uk

barani@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Barani) writes:

>   In today's world if someone asks for a program to generate a 3D 
>   structure from a sequence, then he needs to be cautioned.

    Cautioning is not the same thing as telling someone to stop wasting
    their time!
    The previous advice was that, unless your protein has greater then 
    80% sequence identity with another protein of known structure, you 
    shouldn't bother trying to construct a 3-D model by using comparative 
    modelling techniques.  As people have written previously, 40%-50% identity
    can allow you to construct models that is as accurate as medium 
    qualitiy X-ray or NMR structures (if you're lucky with the insertions
    etc).  This happens to be a fact!

    Incidently, your assessment that NMR structure people are rich leads
    be to believe that the opposite of your thoughts on the mental states of 
    modellers is likely to the correct view ;-)

    -- Simon
_________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences
|   \>> |   Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford,
|    \\,    Oxford, UK.
|           E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk
|________________________________________________________________________


    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!REO.MED.UPENN.EDU!kao_c
From: kao_c@REO.MED.UPENN.EDU (Chih-Ching Kao)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: 2 Feb 1995 21:45:50 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9502030539.AA17570@reo.med.upenn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello!
  I am thinking	about connecting two DNA fragments to make a fusion protein.
  Because these	two DNA	fragments are not in frame, I want to add some interval
  DNA sequences	between	them. I	also try to prevent these interval amino acids
  from interving these two proteins' structures so that I can preserve their
  individual functions.	What will be the best choice for such interval amino
  acids? I am thinking about Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, and Ile. Are they suitable
  for this purpose? Where can I	find some guide	for such design? Any suggestion?
  Thanks in advance!

      CCK at PA, USA




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!psgrain!nntp.ski.mskcc.org!nntp.mskcc.org!phil
From: phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org (Phil Jeffrey)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Date: 2 Feb 95 18:18:19
Organization: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org>
References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: xtreme1.ski.mskcc.org
In-reply-to: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov's message of Mon, 30 Jan 1995 20:15:42 GMT

In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:

>>   are probably meaningless--look at calmodulin for an example of
>>   how precise but wildly inaccurate a crystal structure can be.

Or look at the tetramerization domain of p53 for an example of how
precise but wildly inaccurate an NMR structure can be (the NIH version).  

Phil

--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Phil Jeffrey                                  |                             |
| X-ray/Computer Manager, Crystallography Lab   | If you lie to the compiler, |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, NYC   | it will get its revenge     |
| phil@xray2.mskcc.org, p-jeffrey@ski.mskcc.org |     - Henry Spencer         |
| Ph: (212) 639 2189   Fax: (212) 717 3066      |                             |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Mohamed SAAD ESRF BP 220 38043 GRENOBLE CEDEX <saad@malin.esrf.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: myristoylation
Date: 3 Feb 1995 10:21:54 -0000
Lines: 9
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3gt042$61l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

   bonjour, 
   
   does anyone knows what N-myristoylation site in a proteine is ?
   this was predicted by the prosite search for a new peptide sequence
   I have submitted.

 any reference is welcom

   Thanks for your help, Mohamed SAAD.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!hubcap.clemson.edu!biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!bioc.cam.ac.uk!owde100
From: owde100@bioc.cam.ac.uk (Orhan Ertughrul)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 31 Jan 1995 13:38:19 GMT
Organization: Somewhere in the University of Cambridge
Lines: 28
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3glegb$56a@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: eden.bioc.cam.ac.uk

In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
 > In article <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu>, barani@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Barani) writes:
 > 
 > 
 > |>   IMHO crystallographers are more closer to the truths 
 > |>  of a biomolecule than anyone else. 
 > 
 > Except, of course, for us NMR people.  No packing distotions,
 > good pictures of flexibility. 
 > 

And a residue limit of about 250AA even for 4D. NMR is always going to be a 
technique of restricted use until larger biomolecules can be resolved.

Orhan.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Orhan W.D. Ertughrul       |    /\         "It's hard enough to watch
University of Cambridge    |   /  \ /\      the news, let alone explain
Department of Biochemistry |  /    /  \     it to a child to cast its
Tennis Court Road          | /    /    \    eyes on nature over fields
Cambridge CB2 1QW          |/    /      \   of rape and corn, and tell
                           |  /\/        \  it without flinching not to
owde100@cus.cam.ac.uk      | /  \         \ fear where its been born"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WWW : http://nirvana.bioc.cam.ac.uk/~owde100/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: myristoylation
Date: 3 Feb 1995 22:21:57 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 15
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3guaa5$163o@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <3gt042$61l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Mohamed SAAD ESRF BP 220 38043 GRENOBLE CEDEX (saad@malin.esrf.fr) wrote:
>    does anyone knows what N-myristoylation site in a proteine is ?

N-myristoylation means attachment of a myristoyl chain (a C-14 fatty
acid chain) to the NH2 group of your protein. The functional relevance
of this modification is being discussed. It has been proposed to be
relevant for plasma membrane targeting (the acyl chain serving as
membrane anchor) and also for protein-protein interactions.

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: viewing protein structures
Date: 3 Feb 1995 22:17:13 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 21
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3gua19$163o@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <D34oB6.Dx2@ki.se> <3gpgo3$4uq@tali.hsc.colorado.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Peter Hovland (hovland_P@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu) wrote:

> In article <D34oB6.Dx2@ki.se> Leopold Ilag mbb, leoila@ki.se writes:
> >Can anyone out there please tell me what is the best software to use on a
> >mac to view images . I am specifically interested in those found in the
> >worldwide web. 

> For viewing protein structures with a mac, try the program called "mage".

Although I agree with Peter that Mage is an awesome program, I wouldn't
recommend it for viewing PDB files. There are some other programs for
this task, notably rasmol (rasmac on the mac) which appears to become
a kind of standard for molecular viewers, probably because it is also
available for Unix or Windows (raswin).

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!genmac28.biochem.mpg.de!user
From: spang@vms.biochem.mpg.de (Anne Spang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: yeast protein extraction
Date: 3 Feb 1995 22:12:14 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <spang-0302952314070001@genmac28.biochem.mpg.de>
References: <k-2901951228360001@gietz.hgen.umanitoba.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: genmac28.biochem.mpg.de

Hi!
-inocculate a 50 ml culture O/N to early or mid-log phase (too high cell
conc.will result in a less efficient lysis)
-spin down the cells
-remove the supernatant
-resuspend the pellet in 1 ml 50 mM Tris-ClpH7.5, 1%SDS, 5 mM EDTA, 10 mM
DTT, and proteinase inhibitors 
-add an equal volume glass beads
-vortex ´6x 30´´ with intervalls on ice
-check the lysis under the microscope
-spin 5 min in a Benchtop centrifuge
-take the supernatant.
Hope this helps
Anne

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news
From: jhp20@cus.cam.ac.uk (Mikpf)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! (yuck! this echoes even in bionet.software)
Date: 4 Feb 1995 01:05:12 GMT
Organization: Soliptist
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <3gostk$noo@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <3gqmdr$3a5@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.11

>barani@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Barani) writes:
>
>>   In today's world if someone asks for a program to generate a 3D 
>>   structure from a sequence, then he needs to be cautioned.
>
>    Cautioning is not the same thing as telling someone to stop wasting
>    their time!
>    The previous advice was that, unless your protein has greater then 
>    80% sequence identity with another protein of known structure, you 
>    shouldn't bother trying to construct a 3-D model by using comparative 
>    modelling techniques.  As people have written previously, 40%-50% identity
>    can allow you to construct models that is as accurate as medium 
>    qualitiy X-ray or NMR structures (if you're lucky with the insertions
>    etc).  This happens to be a fact!

I think the point of making model should be discussed. If you are interested
in just looking at a 3D view of your molecule for any kind of visual que, even
10% 20% homology of sequence is enough to build a model which can be
in a right shape in general. However, the problem is models are very very
useless if you want to go further than that. Even 90% sequence identity
can not assure you anything significantly on your experiment. In this case
it is better to rely on low quality X-ray structure than a high quality models.

Making fancy pictures which seem to be precise does not mean it can be
useful for experimentalist. In modelling, the problem is not how good your
model is, but to know how bad your model can be in the worst case.

So, models built with 40% sequence homology can easily be absolute garbage.

By the way, Modeller 12 is now available at ftp site in Harvard.

tammy.harvard.edu ,  it seems to deal with energy minimization better than
previous version.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news
From: jhp20@cus.cam.ac.uk (Mikpf)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: unsubscribe
Date: 4 Feb 1995 00:53:33 GMT
Organization: Soliptist
Lines: 7
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Message-ID: <3guj6d$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <9502030353.AA23395@atlas.rc.m-kasei.co.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sonja.acad.cai.cam.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.11

subscribe proteins

-- 
_________________________________________________
jong@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk   Tim Hubbard's student 
_________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!swrinde!sgiblab!uhog.mit.edu!rutgers!umdnj!bawagan
From: bawagan@umdnj.edu (Hinayana Bawagan)
Subject: cytoskeletal proteins
Message-ID: <D3G3zo.FzA@umdnj.edu>
Organization: Univ. of Medicine and Dentistry of NJ
Date: Fri, 3 Feb 1995 22:33:23 GMT
Lines: 7

Dear netters,

    Someone in my lab has a vague remembrance of a cytoskeletal protein 
wherein the null mutation of the gene encoding the protein has the same 
phenotye as its overexpression.  
    Hope there are cytoskeletal experts out there who can drop me a line. 
    Thank you.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: L & D amino acids...
Date: 3 Feb 1995 13:49:40 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 34
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3gtc9k$2hbk@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <Pine.SGI.3.91.950201171904.25741A-100000@helix.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Geetha Vasudevan (geetha@HELIX.NIH.GOV) wrote:
> I am aware of the fact that the racemic mixtures of L & D
> amino acids are synthesised for shorter polypeptides.

I don't understand what you mean here. When you go synthesizing
a peptide by organic chemistry, you don't use racemic amino acids
as the starting material, but the L-amino acid (or its activated
derivative).

> the basic assumption for the observed protein is that, all
> the amino acids are in the L-form.  This has been corroborated
> with experimental studies like crystallography (which alone
> I know something about).

This is not an assumption, it is a well established fact. In fact,
that proteins consist only of L-amino acids was established long
before people could ever think of X-ray structures of proteins.
For example, if you purify your protein and subject it to total
hydrolysis, you will find that the resulting amino acid mixture
contains only L-amino acids.

> I remember that the L & D conformers
> are away by only a few Kcals.

I'm not sure what you mean by "conformers". L and D isoforms
cannot be interchanged into each other without breaking and
forming bonds.

--Cornelius (not a crystallographer, not even a structural biologist :-).

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!gatech!rutgers!umdnj!soma!butler
From: butler@soma.UMDNJ.EDU (Gary Butler)
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Message-ID: <butler.791832005@soma>
Sender: news@umdnj.edu (<usenet account>)
Organization: Univ. of Medicine and Dentistry of NJ
References: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu>
Date: Fri, 3 Feb 1995 17:20:05 GMT
Lines: 56

williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:

>I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
>incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
>from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
>suggested, as has spin-desalting. 

>Any comments/advice gratefully recieved.

>Simon.
>Simon Penson
>Plant Biology Dept
>UC Berkeley

In order of simplicity and usefullness, my suggestions follow:  

1.) Why do you need to?  Most of the ATP should migrate a lot faster, and 
could be eluted into the anode tray while the protein's still on the gel, 
and if any remains in the gel, it may come out with soaking in stain/fix.

2.) Amicon's Centricon 10 or Centricon 30 disposible concentrators will 
separate low MW molecules from proteins without desalting, and leave your 
protein in 50 microliters. Bring back to 2 ml and reconcentrate to 50 mcl 
a few times if you want greater efficiency. 

3.) Oligo-dT matrix might be used to absorb it out.

4.) It may be possible to absorb out small molecules with charcoal.  
There are some old RIA methods around which may employ this, 

5.) Dialyse then concentrate by laying bag onto PEG 20k or sucrose to 
reduce volume.

6.) If you do TCA, you'll have to get rid of the TCA with ethanol so as 
not to interfere with gel run, and you may have to use carrier protein so 
as not to lose low concentrations of labelled protein (but never use BSA 
as carrier).  You could do TCA, and collect on a filter, wash with ETOH, dry,
and stuff the filter in a well.

7.) Sephadex G25 & collect the void.  But you'll probably have to 
concentrate, so #1 or 2 are better.

Good Luck.  G. 


-- 
Gary H. Butler, Ph.D.
Coriell Institute for Medical Research
401 Haddon Ave.
Camden, NJ 08103

Tel: (609) 757-9716
Fax: (609) 964 0254 Attn: Butler
Email: butler@UMDNJ.edu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: lgb@ibcp.fr (lgb@ibcp.fr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Spring meeting-French Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Date: 3 Feb 1995 18:06:02 -0000
Lines: 285
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Message-ID: <3gtraa$2ac@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: lgb@ibcp.fr (lgb@ibcp.fr)
Comments: To mail both the group and netnews send to (molmodel@dl.ac.uk)
X-Article-Number: bionet.molec-model Msg # 253
X-Listpath: bionet-news
Original-To: "bionet.molec-model mail newsgroup" <bionet-news@dl.ac.uk>

     CONGRES DE PRINTEMPS DE LA SOCIETE FRANCAISE DE BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE 
                                 MOLECULAIRE
                         1995, March 28 - 29 - 30

  SPRING MEETING OF THE FRENCH SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY
                          28 - 29 - 30 mars 1995
     Parc de Expositions de Paris-Porte de Versailles - hall 7 niveau 3

                            P R O G R A M M E

Mardi 28 mars matin

10 h Conference pleniere d'introduction de Axel Kahn : Therapie genique :
le gene medicament. Plenary lecture : Axel Kahn : Gene therapy : gene as a
drug

Cette conference est organisee par le Salon du Laboratoire et ouverte a
tous les scientifiques. Il n'est donc pas necessaire de passer a l'accueil
de la S.F.B.B.M. avant cette Conference. Vous etes convies a y assister en
allant directement a l'amphitheatre 731, hall 7 niveau 3.

Mardi 28 mars 1995 apres-midi
Colloque 1 (salle A) : Role de la conformation de l'ADN dans ses
interactions avec les proteines - Responsables : Christian Marion et
Etienne Delain
Influence of DNA conformation in its interaction with proteins

14h45 - 14h50 : Christian Marion, Paris : accueil et introduction

14h50 - 15h15 : Bernard Revet, Villejuif
Interactions ADN-Proteines : exemple de l'activateur de la glutamyl
sunthetase
DNA-protein interactions : glutamyl synthase activator as exemple

15h15 - 15h40 : Francoise Culard, Orleans
Aspects topologiques de l'interaction de la proteine MC1 des
Methanosarcines avec l'ADN
Topological aspects of the interaction of methanisarcin MC1 with DNA

15h40 - 16h05 : Eric Le Cam, Villejuif
Conformation de l'ADN et interactions ADN-proteines en microscopie
electronique : exemple de la Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Conformation of DNA and DNA-protein interactions studied by electron
microscopy : the example of the poly (ADP-ribose)polymerase

16h05 - 16h30 : Etienne Delain, Villejuif
Observations des complexes ADN-proteines a l'aide de differentes techniques
de microscopie
Observations of DNA-protein interactions using different microscopy
techniques

16h45 - 17h10 : Josette Rouviere-Yaniv, Paris
Interaction de l'ADN avec la proteine HU
DNA-HU protein interaction

17h10 - 17h35 : Marc Leng, Orleans
Interaction entre HMG 1 et l'ADN modifie par le cis-platine
Interaction between HMG 1 and cis-platine modified DNA

17h35 - 18h : Ariel Prunel, Paris
Transition conformationnelle du tetramere (H3-H4)2 et ses implications pour
la dynamique du nucleosome in vivo
Conformational transition of the (H3-H4)2 tetramer and its implications for
the dynamic of nucleosome in vivo


olloque II (salle B) : Transduction du signal et regulations metaboliques -
Responsables : Alain Lavoinne et Jean-Paul Leroux
Signal transduction and regulations

15h - 15h50 : Alain Ktorza, Paris
Physiopathologie de la deterioration de secretion d'insuline au cours du
diabete de type 2 : mecanismes cellulaires et moleculaires
Physiopathology of insulin secretion deficiency in type 2 diabetes :
cellular and molecular mechanisms

15h50 - 16h15 : Nathalie Vionnet, Paris
Implications fonctionnelles des mutations sur le gene de la glucokinase
chez l'Homme
Functional implications of mutations in the human glucokinase gene

16h45 - 17h10 : Jean-Francois Tanti, Nice
Mecanisme d'action de l'insuline dans deux tissus insulinosensibles, le
muscle squelettique et le tissu adipeux
Mechanism of insuline action in two insulin sensitive tissues : the
skeletal muscle and fat tissue

17h10 - 18h : Assemblee generale constitutive du Groupe d'Etudes des
Regulations Metaboliques (ex GERCHIC)
Meeting of the Interest Group for the study of metabolic regulations

Mercredi 29 mars 1995 matin

Colloque II suite (Salle B) : Regulations metaboliques - Responsables :
Alain Lavoinne et Jean-Paul Leroux
Metabolic regulations

9h - 9h50 : Claire Hivroz, Paris
La transduction du signal dans les lymphocytes : rôle des tyrosine-kinases
Signal transduction in lymphocytes : role of tyrosine-kinases

9h50 - 10h15 : Muriel Quillard, Rouen
Regulation de l'expression du gene de l'ASS (arginino-succinate synthetase)
: role de la glutamine et du gonflement cellulaire
Regulation of the gene expression of the argino-succinate synthase (ASS) :
role of glutamine and of cellular swelling

10h45 - 11h10 : Marie-France Chauvin, Lyon
Flux enzymatiques lies au metabolisme du glutamate dans les cellules
renales de lapin : etude par spectroscopie RMN du carbone 13
Enzymatic flux related to glutamate metabolism in rabbit kidney cells :
study by 13C-NMR spectroscopy

11h10 - 11h35 : Annie Rodolosse, Paris
Repression par le glucose de la transcription du gene de la
saccharase-isomaltase humaine
Repression of the uman saccharase-isomerase gene transcription by glucose

11h35 - 12h : Christophe Depre, bruxelles
Adaptation metabolique du coeur a l'ischemie
Metabolic adaptation of the heart to ischemy

Colloque III (salle A) : Domaines fonctionnels des ARN : Responsables :
Chantal Ehresmann et Richard Giege
RNA Functional domains

9h - 9h50 : Fritz Ekstein, MPI, Gottingen, Allemagne
Les ribozymes en tete de marteau : relations structure-fonction
Hammer headed ribozymes : structure-function relationship

9h50 - 10h15 : Christiane Branlant, Universite de Nancy
Un exemple rare de la dynamique des interactions ARN : le spliccosome
A rare example of RNA interactions dynamic : the spliceosome

10h45 - 11h10 : Alain Jacquier, Institut Pasteur, Paris
Les introns de groupe II, modele d'etude des reactions d'epissage
Type II introns : a model for splicing reactions

11h10 - 11h35 : Roland Marquet, IBMC, Strasbourg
La dimerisation de l'ARN genomique HIV-1 : etudes structurales et
fonctionnelles 
Dimerisation of HIV-1 genomic RNA : structural and functional studies

11h35 - 12h : Frederic Dardel, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
Interactions ARN de transfert et enzymes de l'appareil de traduction
Interaction of transfer RNAs with the enzymes of the translation machinery

Mercredi 29 mars 1995 apres-midi

Assemblee Generale de la SFBBM (de 14h a 15h) Society Meeting

Colloque IV (salle A) : Proteines G du systeme nerveux - Responsable :
Dominique Aunis
G proteins of nervous system

15h - 15h45 : Joel Bockacrt, Montpellier
Les proteines G heterotrimeriques : 20 ans de recherche
Heterotrimeric G proteins : 20 years of research

15h45 - 16h15 : Vincent Homburger, Montpellier
Role de la proteine G heterotrimerique Go dans la poussee neuritique
Role of Go heterotrimeric G protein during the neuritic growth

16h45 - 17h15 : Marie-France Bader, Strasbourg
Proteines G trimeriques et exocytose dans les cellules neuroendocrines
Trimeric G proteins and exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells

17h15 - 17h45 : Jean-Pierre Henry, Paris
Controle de l'exocytose par la proteine G monomerique Rab3a
Control of exocytosis by the Rab3a monomeric G protein

17h45 - 18h : Discussion generale - General discussion

Colloque V (salle B) : Production d'enzymes du metabolisme des medicaments
par recombinaison genetique - Responsable : Jacques Magdalou
production of drug metabolism enzymes by gene recombination

15h - 15h40 : Conference pleniere : Pr P.L.M. Jansen, University Hospital
Groningen, Pays-Bas
Bilirubin : UDP-glucuronozyltransferase ; normal function and genetic
defects

15h40 - 16h05 : F. Trivin, Service de Biochimie, Hopital Saint-Joseph,
Paris
Les deficits en activite bilirubine : UDP-glucuronosyltransferase hepatique
chez l'Homme. Etude genetique et approche therapeutique
Deficiencies of human liver bilirubin : UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
activity : genetic study and therapeutic approach

16h05 - 16h25 : S. Fournel-Gigleux, Centre du Medicament, URA CNRS 597,
Nancy
Developpement de cellules de mammiferes genetiquement modifiees pour
l'etude mecanistique de la glucuronoconjugaison
Genetically modified mammalian cells for the study of the mechanism of the
glucuronoconjugation

16h45 - 17h10 : A. Elass, Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Simulation et
Modelisation Moleculaire, U.279 INSERM, Universite des Sciences et
Technologies, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Approche par "relations quantitatives structure-activite" (Etude QSAR
classique et CoMFA) du mecanisme reactionnel de la glucuronoconjugaison des
substances phenoliques planes par l'UDP-glucuronosyltransferase humaine
recombinante UGT1*6
"Quantitative structure activity relationship" (QSAR an CoMFA) study of the
mechanism of the glucuronoconjugation of planar phonotic compounds by the
recombinant human UDR-glucuronosyltransferase UGP1*6

17h10 - 17h35 : J.C. Gautier, CHU Necker, INSERM U.75, Paris
Simulation du metabolisme humain multi-etapes du benzo(a)pyrene dans la
levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Simulation of the multi-step human metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

17h35 - 18h : D. Werck-Reichhardt, Departement d'Enzymologie Cellulaire et
Moleculaire, CNRS-IBMP, Strasbourg
Substrats et inhibiteurs specifiques de CYP73, un P450 vegetal obtenu sous
une forme isolee et fonctionnelle par expression dans la levure
Specific substrates and inhibitors of CYP73, a plant P450 obtained as an
isolated and functional form in yeast

Jeudi 30 mars 1995 matin

Colloque VI (salle A) : Proteines recombinantes et modifications
post-traductionnelles - Responsable : Yves Cenatiempo
Recombinant proteins and post-translational modifications

9h - 9h25 : A. Martinage, CNRS URA 1309, Institut Pasteur de Lille
Les modifications post-traductionnelles des proteines : une grande
diversite pour un formidable potentiel d'action
Post-translational modifications of proteins : a wide diversity for a wide
panel of activity

9h25 - 9h50 : B. Domon, UMR 111, UST Lille
Caracterisation de la glycosylation et autres modifications
post-traductionnelles des proteines recombinantes
Characterisation of glycosylation and other post-translational
modifications or recombinant proteins

9h50 - 10h15 : A. Fournier, Rhone-Poulenc Rore, Centre de Recherche de
Vitry-Alfortville
Etude de la O-glycosylation de proteines secretees chez Kluyveromyces
lactis
O-glycosylation of secreted proteins in Kluyveromyces lactis

10h45 - 11h10 : G. Devauchelle, CNRS URA 1184, INRA,
Saint-Christol-les-Ales
Le systeme d'expression Baculovirus - Cellules d'insecte : modification
post-traductionnelles
Insect cell-Baculovirus expression system : post-translational
modifications

11h10 - 11h35 : L. Faye (CNRS URA 203, Universite de Rouen)
Adressage de proteines recombinantes dans la cellule vegetale
Targetting of recombinant proteins in plant cell

11h35 - 12h : J. Wallach, Laboratoire de Biochimie Analytique, Universite
de Lyon
Amidation C-terminale de peptides bioactifs recombinants
C-terminal amidation of recombinant bioactive peptides

Table ronde VII (salleB) : Recherche d'un premier emploi - Responsables :
Gilles Guihard et J.P. Levremont
First employment

Jeudi 30 mars 1995 apres-midi

Table ronde VIII (salle A) : Enseignement de la Biochimie - Responsables :
Bernard Rossignol et Emmanuel Shechter
Teaching biochemistry

Communications par affiches (posters) : Le Secretariat General vous enverra
sur simple demande le cadre pour la redaction des resumes.

Responsables scientifiques : Yves Cenatiempo (institut de Biologie
Moleculaire et d'Ingenierie Genetique du CNRS, Poitiers) et Andre Verbert
(Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille I)

Informations : Chantal Gaucherelle, Secretariat de la SFBBM, Centre
Universitaire Pharmaceutique, 92296 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex, telephone :
(33) 1 46 83 17 31, telecopie : (33) 1 46 83 80 55  
 




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!lhc!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Message-ID: <1995Feb3.193250.14418@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Reply-To: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Organization: National Insts. of Health
References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Feb 1995 19:32:50 GMT
Lines: 31

In article <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org>, phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org (Phil Jeffrey) writes:
|> In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> 
|> >>   are probably meaningless--look at calmodulin for an example of
|> >>   how precise but wildly inaccurate a crystal structure can be.
|> 
|> Or look at the tetramerization domain of p53 for an example of how
|> precise but wildly inaccurate an NMR structure can be (the NIH version).  
|> 

Ouch!

Well, the p53 fiasco was more of a misapplication of the NMR
information, rather than in inherent limitation of the method.
The calmodulin crystal structure's problems were caused by 
the requirement for crystallization, which is of course inherent
to crystallography.  

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!hubcap.clemson.edu!biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.belwue.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!fauern!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Best E.coli strains for GST-expression (re. minimum proteolysis)
Date: 30 Jan 1995 21:34:14 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 18
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3gjm0m$h8a@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <jlitts-230195161427@dbl.onyx-pharm.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Jim Litts (jlitts@onyx-pharm.com) wrote:

[asking for E. coli strains with protease deletions]

BL21 and derivatives are E. coli B strains which are protease-deficient
  compared to WT E. coli K-12 (e.g. they do not contain outer membrane
  proteases)
There are several lon-negative E. coli K-12 strains. lon is an ATP-
  dependent protease. K-12 which are deficient in the heat-shock
  response (sorry, can't recall genotype) are also lon-deficient.
  Some of these strains are available from NEB.

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Feb 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!usenet
From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: viewing protein structures
Date: 4 Feb 1995 13:42:37 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <3h008d$3r5@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
References: <D34oB6.Dx2@ki.se> <3gpgo3$4uq@tali.hsc.colorado.edu> <3gua19$163o@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: warbler.med.umich.edu

krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel) wrote:

> Although I agree with Peter that Mage is an awesome program, I wouldn't
> recommend it for viewing PDB files. There are some other programs for
> this task, notably rasmol (rasmac on the mac) which appears to become
> a kind of standard for molecular viewers, probably because it is also
> available for Unix or Windows (raswin).

I'd strongly second the motion on rasmol. I've used raswin and a friend
downloaded rasmac.

You can get it by anonymous FTP from ftp.dcs.ed.ac.uk
[129.215.160.5] in the directory /pub/rasmol.

Rick Neubig
http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Feb 03 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!world!maayan
From: maayan@world.std.com (Maayan Aharoni)
Subject: Band-Leader Version 2.0 - New version for Gel Image Analysis software
Message-ID: <D3I1pu.1vu@world.std.com>
Keywords: Gel Image Analysis, Bands, Spots
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
Date: Sat, 4 Feb 1995 23:39:30 GMT
Lines: 75
Xref: biosci bionet.general:13345 bionet.molbio.proteins:3660

Band Leader 
Shareware distribution notes
Band Leader Windows Application
Version 2.00

TechKnowledge
EMail address:  maayan@world.std.com

KEYWORDS:  molecular biology,genetics,bands,image processig,gel 
- **************************************************************************** -

Intended audience
        Genetics
        Molecular Biology


What is Band Leader?

Band Leader was designed and implemented by TechKnowldege as an application
for processing Gel images.

Band Leader is software for the PC Windows operating environment.
It is very easy to use and requires only basic Windows skills.

With Band Leader you process your gel images to extract data
arranged in lanes or in spots.
You may create graphs representing data along lanes which you may later
process to extract band information.
You may create Spot documents, representing single spots on the Gel
image or use the Grid tool to extract a group of Spots.

Band Leader data can be exported as flat text file or as Spreadsheet
data.

Band Leader is an MDI application, thus you may load more than 
one set of images to process at a time.


- **************************************************************************** -

- Getting Band Leader version 2.00 by ftp:

1.      Ftp to expasy.hcuge.ch
2.      Login as 'anonymous' 
3.      Go to directory pub/chromozoom
4.      Ftp the file BLDIST.EXE as a binary file to your station
5.      Ftp the file BLREADME.TXT as a text file to your station
6.      Download the files to your PC


To install Band Leader read the file BLREADME.TXT, it contains complete
installation instructions.

- **************************************************************************** -

How to contact TechKnowledge:
 
If you wish to get any further information about Band Leader please contact 
TechKnowledge.

To contact TechKnowledge by phone please call:
972-3-5270267

To contact by mail write to:
TechKnowledge
POB 23881,
Tel-Aviv 61231,
ISRAEL.

To contact by EMail, send mail to:
MAAYAN@world.std.com





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!mole.bio.cam.ac.uk!smb18
From: smb18@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst (Bioc))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! (yuck! this echoes even in bionet.software)
Date: 5 Feb 1995 18:15:37 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <3h34k9$70m@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <3gostk$noo@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <3gqmdr$3a5@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mole.bio.cam.ac.uk

jhp20@cus.cam.ac.uk (Mikpf) writes:


> However, the problem is models are very very
> useless if you want to go further than that. Even 90% sequence identity
>can not assure you anything significantly on your experiment. In this case
>it is better to rely on low quality X-ray structure than a high quality 
>models.

   Maybe you should explain what you mean by "go further than that".
Also if you are talking about two _natural_ proteins with 90% sequence
identity (i.e. not an engineered multiple mutant), then everything
that I wrote previously stands i.e. these models are not "useless" ;-)
Define what you mean by low quality X-ray structure in terms of
resolution and R-factor - the statement you make in this regard is
by no means _necessarily_ correct.  But to fair to you I'm not
exactly clear what you meant by the "significantly on your experi..." bit.

>Making fancy pictures which seem to be precise does not mean it can be
>useful for experimentalist. In modelling, the problem is not how good your
>model is, but to know how bad your model can be in the worst case.

   Are you talking about generating ensembles of models using restraint-based
comparative modelling techniques, when you mention precision?  
No-one has claimed that the precision of an ensemble generated in this way
is related to the accuracy of the model have they? Except to say that 
precision measurements do highlight bits where you _definitely_ don't know 
much about the structure, or in test cases where the "potential accuracy" 
of a new method is being assessed.

>So, models built with 40% sequence homology can easily be absolute garbage.

  Perhaps it depends who is doing the modelling ;-)
_________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences
|   \>> |   Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford,
|    \\,    Oxford, UK.
|           E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk
|________________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!agate!news.duke.edu!usenet
From: Marius Brouwer <mbt@acpub.duke.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Novel/Unusual form of SOD
Date: 5 Feb 1995 20:59:49 GMT
Organization: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <3h3e85$8ds@news.duke.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbatduml.ml.duke.edu

We have recently found that marine decapod crustacea have a  novel 
form of cytosolic superoxide dismutase. The apparent molecular weight
of the protein corresponds to that of CuZnSOD, but its activity cannot
be inhibited with cyanide, hydrogen peroxide or diethyldithio-
carbamate, which would classify the protein as a MnSOD. (enzyme 
activity was measured using the classical cytochrome c reduction assay
in solution and by activity staining of PAA gels). I am puzzled and
intrigued by these observations. Does anybody know of CN/H2O2/DDC-resis-
tant CuZnSODs or have some suggestions that may explain our "strange"
results?

 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.starnet.net!wupost!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!news.duke.edu!usenet
From: Marius Brouwer <mbt@acpub.duke.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Novel/Unusual form of SOD
Date: 5 Feb 1995 22:23:49 GMT
Organization: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <3h3j5l$aqb@news.duke.edu>
References: <3h3e85$8ds@news.duke.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbatduml.ml.duke.edu

Marius Brouwer <mbt@acpub.duke.edu> wrote:
>
> We have recently found that marine decapod crustacea have a  novel 
> form of cytosolic superoxide dismutase. The apparent molecular weight
> of the protein corresponds to that of CuZnSOD, but its activity cannot
> be inhibited with cyanide, hydrogen peroxide or diethyldithio-
> carbamate, which would classify the protein as a MnSOD. (enzyme 
> activity was measured using the classical cytochrome c reduction assay
> in solution and by activity staining of PAA gels). I am puzzled and
> intrigued by these observations. Does anybody know of CN/H2O2/DDC-resis-
> tant CuZnSODs or have some suggestions that may explain our "strange"
> results?


Sorry, forgot to add my address, here it is:

Marius Brouwer
Duke University School of the Environmnet
Marine Laboratory
Beaufort N.C. 28516
email: mbt@acpub.duke.edu
telephone: (919) 504-7619
> 
>  


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Andrew, Tel. +39-6-91093434" <WALLACE@IRBM.IT>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Forwarded mail in reply to phage display question
Date: 6 Feb 1995 19:44:44 -0000
Lines: 29
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3h5u7c$s3d@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: aguappon@wvumbrcc1.hsc.wvu.edu

Dear Brad,
I am forwarding this to you on behalf of Brian Kay who responded to your
original question.

Andrew Wallace (wallace@irbm.it)

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
			ORIGINAL MESSAGE
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
From:	SMTP%"KAY@UNCVX1.OIT.UNC.EDU"  3-FEB-1995 21:10:41.66
To:	WALLACE
CC:	
Subj:	Re: Question

Dear Brad,

I am in the process of co-editing a book with Jill Winter (Chiron)
and John McCafferty (CAT) on phage display. Its title is
Phage display of peptides and proteins. It is meant to be a lab
manual. I can send a copy of the table of contents if you wish.

The writing is nearing completion and will be submitted to the
editors at Academic Press by the end of the month. I hope that
it will be available 3-6 months after that.

If you have any questions, send an email note.

Brian Kay
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!martha.utk.edu!drnelson.utmem.edu!user
From: dnelson@utmem1.utmem.edu (David R. Nelson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cytochrome P450 Web server
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Feb 1995 22:44:54 GMT
Organization: U. Tennessee, Memphis
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <dnelson-060295173403@drnelson.utmem.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: drnelson.utmem.edu

	I am currently building a cytochrome P450 WWW server on my Mac.  Currently
it has two sequence alignments.  The first file has 168 sequences and the
second file has 150 additional sequences.  These are all publically
available sequences.  The present alignment of all sequences (including
confidential sequences) has over 400 sequences.  The two files can be put
together on a word processor to get a single alignment of 318 P450s.  I
will also be posting tables of accession numbers to the P450 sequences and
bibilographic information for the entries that are new since the 1993 DNA
and Cell Biology nomenclature paper appeared.  For those who would like to
look the URL address is 

http://drnelson.utmem.edu/homepage.html

This name may be changed in the future, but it should be good for the next
few weeks as I continue to put this server together.

-- 
David R. Nelson
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Tennessee, Memphis

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.starnet.net!wupost!waikato!canterbury.ac.nz!chmeds.ac.nz!gjacobs
From: gjacobs@chmeds.ac.nz
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP!!! Protein Graphics!!
Message-ID: <1995Feb7.120205.894@chmeds.ac.nz>
Date: 7 Feb 95 12:02:05 +1200
References: <3g18fo$no3@bigblue.oit.unc.edu>  <PHIL.95Feb1172803@xtreme1.mskcc.org>
Distribution: world
Lines: 53


First off, I'm not going to join the general argument, because to many folk
are arguing solely from their side of the fence... but just a thought 
about one point:

> 
>>> The RAS structure 
>>> would have been proved wrong by several modeling 
>>> statistical methods had they been used to analyze it. 
> 
> Eisenberg's profile method indeed points up some dubious regions in Ras. Other
> methods may do the same. But these are statistical methods, and many of us
> are unlikely to invalidate our structures just because some statistical method
> doesn't like our structure. Crystallographers are experimentalists, and we
> like to look at electron density to figure out our structures, aided by 
> a pretty good implicit feel for unlikely features in protein structure.
> 

True crystallographers are experimentalists. But think a bit - David 
(Eisenberg) is also a crystallographer... I understand you preferring to use
the density - its what you know best, but that doesn't make these methods
inappropriate or useless. The profile method you mentioned in a least part has
its origin in a retracing error made in his lab. This lab has published
structures since then, and of course they check them with their theorhetical
methods!

There are two good reasons for experimentalists to use these type of methods:

1. There are unbiased (ie., not favouring your favour theory about the
   structure!). Everyone will know the argument for this one.

2. The important thing, in my mind with all these types of methods, is
   to use them, get their results, THEN EXPLAIN WHY THOSE RESULTS WERE
   GOTTEN IN TERMS OF THE METHOD. It is "the explanation why" of any
   theorhetical method that bear fruit (well, at least in my opinon).
      If the technique is clearly being mislead in some way, you should 
   be able to show that this is the case - then good for you. If on the 
   other hand you find the method indicates the structure is likely to 
   be unreasonable in some region - then also good you (hopefully you 
   did this _before_ publication!) - you've avoided an embarassing mistake.
      If all looks well, then let it be - and it only took a few minutes
   of the months get the structure to check, so you might as well...
      Don't forget that in the former case (the method chosen is being 
   mislead) - the _reason_ it is being mislead may be of interest, eg. 
   unusual geometry, a hydrophobic site on the surface, etc.

Given all the months you spend on a structure isn't a day or so of checking
worth the effort??

Finally, you're all entitled to your own opinons!

Grant (ghj@twizon.chmeds.ac.nz)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!pathol4
From: (k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Research Studentship
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Feb 1995 17:42:55 GMT
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
Lines: 34
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3h5n2v$n7p@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pathol4.medschool.dundee.ac.uk

POSTGRADUATE STUDENTSHIP IN PHARMACOLOGY

Applications are invited for a postgraduate studentship, funded by the
Association for International Cancer Research, in a multi-disciplinary
neuroglycobiology laboratory located in the Department of Pharmacology,
University of Dundee. The 3 year studentship will examine the molecular
biology of glycosyltransferase enzymes and the functional results of their
altered expression in tumor cell lines.

Applications are invited from candidates who expect to gain a first or
upper-second class degree and although experience in the techniques of
molecular biology would be advantageous, training will be provided where
necessary.

Ninewells Hospital Medical School is situated on the Tay estuary and is
surrounded by beautiful countryside which provides excellent opportunities
for a variety of outdoor activities. The cost of living is one of the
lowest, and the standard of living one of the highest in the U.K.

Applications, in the form of a detailed CV with the names of two referees
should be sent as soon as possible to Dr. Kieran Breen, Dept. of
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Dundee, Ninewells
Hospital Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, U.K. from whom further
details may be obtained (tel. 01382-633900 ext. 2522; e-mail:
k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk). 



Kieran Breen, Dept. of Pharmacology,                  
University of Dundee,                   
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School,    
Dundee DD1 9SY,Scotland, U.K.                                              
               
k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk                  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd!notes
From: sali@tamika.rockefeller.edu (Andrej Sali)
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! (yuck! this echoes even in bionet.software)
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: tamika.rockefeller.edu
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References: <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 1995 00:16:52 GMT
Lines: 54

In article <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> jhp20@cus.cam.ac.uk (Mikpf) writes:
> 
> I think the point of making model should be discussed. If you are interested
> in just looking at a 3D view of your molecule for any kind of visual que, even
> 10% 20% homology of sequence is enough to build a model which can be
> in a right shape in general. However, the problem is models are very very
> useless if you want to go further than that. Even 90% sequence identity
> can not assure you anything significantly on your experiment. In this case
> it is better to rely on low quality X-ray structure than a high quality models.

To be honest as a modeller, 10-20% sequence identity is generally not nearly enough to get you  
an even approximate shape of your protein because you simply cannot align your sequence with a  
known homolog when the sequence identity is that low (i.e. insignificant). 

The second part of your statement is an over-generalization. There are many kinds of experiment  
for which models based on 40% sequence identity are sufficient (e.g. Sali et al., J. Biol. Chem.  
268, 9023-9034, 1993). In this paper, the question asked by Rick Stevens, a molecular biologist,  
was 'We believe that mast cell proteases interact with heparin. We do not want to do 100  
mutations to find the binding site. Can you tell us which amino acid residues to mutate to  
confirm (or reject) the predicted location of the binding site?' Comparative modelling based on  
slightly less than 40% seq identity combined with electrostatic calculations predicted CORRECTLY  
3 His residues important for interaction and 2 His residues that were not important for  
interaction (the paper with the experimental confirmation of the prediction is submitted). The  
modelling was done in a few days. So I hope that people will admit that there are applications  
where modeling can be useful for more than preparing nice color slides.  

> 
> Making fancy pictures which seem to be precise does not mean it can be
> useful for experimentalist. In modelling, the problem is not how good your
> model is, but to know how bad your model can be in the worst case.

Model evaluation is part of any modeling by a serious modeller. There are many methods and  
programs that allow you to do this pretty well.

> 
> So, models built with 40% sequence homology can easily be absolute garbage.

Not easily if you know what you are doing and if you spent sufficient time doing it (a few days  
to a week). They can be garbage in exposed regions close to gaps in the alignment or in  
incorrectly aligned regions (but those are not many at such a high sequence identity).

> 
> By the way, Modeller 12 is now available at ftp site in Harvard.
> tammy.harvard.edu ,  it seems to deal with energy minimization better than
> previous version.
> 

Thanks. If you find problems doing what MODELLER is meant to do, I will be grateful if you email  
your complaints/suggestions/notes to me. It is only the second release ...

I can understand that people are unhappy with modeling because of the unjustified claims made in  
the past. But please do not generalize this to all the modeling/modelers. 

Andrej

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!news3.near.net!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!news.ycc.yale.edu!cadmium.csb.yale.edu!gardner
From: gardner@cadmium.csb.yale.edu (Kevin Gardner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Date: 6 Feb 1995 15:26:05 GMT
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <3h5f2d$db4@news.ycc.yale.edu>
References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org> <1995Feb3.193250.14418@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cadmium.csb.yale.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

John Kuszewski (johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov) wrote:
: In article <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org>, phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org (Phil Jeffrey) writes:
: |> In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
: |> 
: |> >>   are probably meaningless--look at calmodulin for an example of
: |> >>   how precise but wildly inaccurate a crystal structure can be.
: |> 
: |> Or look at the tetramerization domain of p53 for an example of how
: |> precise but wildly inaccurate an NMR structure can be (the NIH version).  
: |> 

: Well, the p53 fiasco was more of a misapplication of the NMR
: information, rather than in inherent limitation of the method.
: The calmodulin crystal structure's problems were caused by 
: the requirement for crystallization, which is of course inherent
: to crystallography.  

Let's not omit the fact that a corrected version of the p53 
tetramerization domain was determined by NMR (Lee et al., Nature
Struct. Biol. 1(1994):877), thus backing John's point about the
misapplication vs. limitations of NMR.  Note that this article also
indicates that an unpublished crystal structure agrees with this
structure, so we can all have our cake and eat it too....

Kevin  

--
*************************************************************************
Kevin Gardner				 
Yale University            Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
Internet: gardner@zinc.csb.yale.edu               Bitnet: gardner@yalemed

***I support the boycott of companies using mass Internet advertising*** 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ratatosk.yggdrasil.com!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!hudson.lm.com!news.pop.psu.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!lamarck.sura.net!darwin.sura.net!martha.utk.edu!drnelson.utmem.edu!user
From: dnelson@utmem1.utmem.edu (David R. Nelson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cytochrome P450 Web server
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Feb 1995 22:44:54 GMT
Organization: U. Tennessee, Memphis
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <dnelson-060295173403@drnelson.utmem.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: drnelson.utmem.edu

	I am currently building a cytochrome P450 WWW server on my Mac.  Currently
it has two sequence alignments.  The first file has 168 sequences and the
second file has 150 additional sequences.  These are all publically
available sequences.  The present alignment of all sequences (including
confidential sequences) has over 400 sequences.  The two files can be put
together on a word processor to get a single alignment of 318 P450s.  I
will also be posting tables of accession numbers to the P450 sequences and
bibilographic information for the entries that are new since the 1993 DNA
and Cell Biology nomenclature paper appeared.  For those who would like to
look the URL address is 

http://drnelson.utmem.edu/homepage.html

This name may be changed in the future, but it should be good for the next
few weeks as I continue to put this server together.

-- 
David R. Nelson
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Tennessee, Memphis

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!adam.cc.sunysb.edu!news.sprintlink.net!pipex!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!pathol4
From: (k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Research Studentship
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 6 Feb 1995 17:42:55 GMT
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
Lines: 34
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3h5n2v$n7p@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pathol4.medschool.dundee.ac.uk

POSTGRADUATE STUDENTSHIP IN PHARMACOLOGY

Applications are invited for a postgraduate studentship, funded by the
Association for International Cancer Research, in a multi-disciplinary
neuroglycobiology laboratory located in the Department of Pharmacology,
University of Dundee. The 3 year studentship will examine the molecular
biology of glycosyltransferase enzymes and the functional results of their
altered expression in tumor cell lines.

Applications are invited from candidates who expect to gain a first or
upper-second class degree and although experience in the techniques of
molecular biology would be advantageous, training will be provided where
necessary.

Ninewells Hospital Medical School is situated on the Tay estuary and is
surrounded by beautiful countryside which provides excellent opportunities
for a variety of outdoor activities. The cost of living is one of the
lowest, and the standard of living one of the highest in the U.K.

Applications, in the form of a detailed CV with the names of two referees
should be sent as soon as possible to Dr. Kieran Breen, Dept. of
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Dundee, Ninewells
Hospital Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, U.K. from whom further
details may be obtained (tel. 01382-633900 ext. 2522; e-mail:
k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk). 



Kieran Breen, Dept. of Pharmacology,                  
University of Dundee,                   
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School,    
Dundee DD1 9SY,Scotland, U.K.                                              
               
k.c.breen@dundee.ac.uk                  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!ceres.fokus.gmd.de!nntp.gmd.de!dearn!barilvm!vms.huji.ac.il!marder
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anomalous protein migration SDS-PAGE
Message-ID: <1995Feb7.153237.1106@vms.huji.ac.il>
From: MARDER@agri.huji.ac.il (Jonathan B. Marder)
Date: Tue, 07 Feb 95 13:33:08 GMT
References: <3g8d31$t46@israel-info.datasrv.co.il> <1995Jan27.132847.1012@vms.huji.ac.il> <3gbu8s$ghh@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Distribution: world
Organization: Hebrew University
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elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (larson eric) wrote:
>MARDER@agri.huji.ac.il (Jonathan B. Marder) writes:
>
>>lenny@zeus.datasrv.co.il (Lenny Garfinkel) wrote:

>>>... I see an apparent
>>>INCREASE in molecular weight on SDS-PAGE in the presence of
>>>mercaptoethanol (yup, it runs slower).  What sort of protein
>>>modifications could cause this?  Could clipping of a few residues result
>>>in less SDS binding?
>>>
>>Yes, especially if you chop off a bit of positively charged sequence
>>========
>
>Actually, and I hate to sound like a contrarian, but it's very likely the
>slower migration is caused by a cleavage of hydrophobic residues.
>

Actually, my statement about charge is from experience.  Phosphorylation
seems to cause a slower migration (true for PSII reaction center proteins).
I've also seen consistent results via manipulation of acidic vs. basic residues
via point mutation of these proteins.  Conclusion is that positive charge
increases mobility.
Very likely, what you write about hydrophobicity is also true.  It is generally
true that hydrophobic polypeptides have higher mobilities than hydrophilic
polypeptides of the same size.

__
Jonathan B. Marder                 '
Department of Agricultural Botany  |     Internet: MARDER@agri.huji.ac.il
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem | /\/
Faculty of Agriculture             |/  \ Phone:    (08 or +9728) 481918
P.O.Box 12, Rehovot 76100, ISRAEL  /     Fax:      (08 or +9728) 467763

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!u-psud.fr!zaphod.crihan.fr!news.univ-rennes1.fr!irisa.fr!news2.EUnet.fr!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!usc!not-for-mail
From: william@neuro.usc.edu (Fiberman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: TCA precipitation
Date: 7 Feb 1995 13:46:59 -0800
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:24175 bionet.molbio.proteins:3681


Hello Netters,

I am doing a pulse-chase experiment by labelling with 35-S-Met.  As I 
recall, after getting the protein out of the cell, I should precipitate
with TCA before putting onto the filter and washing and counting.  What is
the standard protocol for TCA precipitation of proteins?  Thanks for your
help.

-fm


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ratatosk.yggdrasil.com!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!newsfeed.pitt.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!news3.near.net!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!news.ycc.yale.edu!cadmium.csb.yale.edu!gardner
From: gardner@cadmium.csb.yale.edu (Kevin Gardner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! Sorry, No help available on that topic
Date: 6 Feb 1995 15:26:05 GMT
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <3h5f2d$db4@news.ycc.yale.edu>
References: <3ggmdi$5j@mace.cc.purdue.edu> <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org> <1995Feb3.193250.14418@alw.nih.gov>
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John Kuszewski (johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov) wrote:
: In article <PHIL.95Feb2181819@xtreme1.mskcc.org>, phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org (Phil Jeffrey) writes:
: |> In article <1995Jan30.201542.18484@alw.nih.gov> johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
: |> 
: |> >>   are probably meaningless--look at calmodulin for an example of
: |> >>   how precise but wildly inaccurate a crystal structure can be.
: |> 
: |> Or look at the tetramerization domain of p53 for an example of how
: |> precise but wildly inaccurate an NMR structure can be (the NIH version).  
: |> 

: Well, the p53 fiasco was more of a misapplication of the NMR
: information, rather than in inherent limitation of the method.
: The calmodulin crystal structure's problems were caused by 
: the requirement for crystallization, which is of course inherent
: to crystallography.  

Let's not omit the fact that a corrected version of the p53 
tetramerization domain was determined by NMR (Lee et al., Nature
Struct. Biol. 1(1994):877), thus backing John's point about the
misapplication vs. limitations of NMR.  Note that this article also
indicates that an unpublished crystal structure agrees with this
structure, so we can all have our cake and eat it too....

Kevin  

--
*************************************************************************
Kevin Gardner				 
Yale University            Dept. of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
Internet: gardner@zinc.csb.yale.edu               Bitnet: gardner@yalemed

***I support the boycott of companies using mass Internet advertising*** 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!biochem.dental.upenn.edu!ellis
From: ellis@biochem.dental.upenn.edu (Ellis Golub)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Date: 7 Feb 1995 16:55:39 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 27
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3h88mb$2gb@netnews.upenn.edu>
References: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biochem.dental.upenn.edu

In article <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu>, williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:
|> I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
|> incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
|> from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
|> suggested, as has spin-desalting. 
|> 


An old fashioned, but cheap and effective way to remove nucleotides from solution
is to adsorb them onto activated charcoal.  That will remove the ATP, but
any 32Pi will be left in solution.

Hope this helps

Ellis Golub


-- 
==============================================================================
Ellis Golub                            Phone: (215) 898-4629
Biochemistry Department                FAX:   (215) 898-3695
University of Pennsylvania             ellis@biochem.dental.upenn.edu
School of Dental Medicine             
4001 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003
===============================================================================


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!synapse.bms.com!synapse.bms.com!krystek
From: krystek@alcor.bms.com (Stanley Krystek)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HELP!!! Protein Graphics!!
Date: 07 Feb 1995 15:51:03 GMT
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Macromolecular Modeling
Lines: 32
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <KRYSTEK.95Feb7105104@alcor.bms.com>
References: <3g18fo$no3@bigblue.oit.unc.edu> <1995Jan24.173624.8430@alw.nih.gov>
	<3g4ku9$83s@news.iastate.edu> <3g5b3v$r68@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
	<3g6k7d$13uk@columba.udac.uu.se> <3g8f7c$8hv@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
	<3gc2l3$120o@columba.udac.uu.se> <3gejgo$blo@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
	<PHIL.95Feb1172803@xtreme1.mskcc.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alcor.bms.com
In-reply-to: phil@xtreme1.mskcc.org's message of 1 Feb 95 17:28:03


Hey Phil I know you don't think too much about us modelers....and I agree
that some of the modelers out there make far too much about the model
accuracy and may overstate the uses......

But is there no good word you can say about modeling....and don't you 
think that homology modeling has reached a significant level of
accuracy and such models are useful for hypothesis generation in
the absence of NMR or x-ray structures.  After all, sometimes we get the 
right answers for the worng reasons...but the bottom line is that we
have the answer....a new hypothesis, a drug or understanding of protein 
function when there are no other options because structures for most proteins 
are not yet available.

I think modelers have to explicitly quailfy the results of the modeling,
but sometimes one of us is able to get the model qualitatively correct and 
that may be enough to guide drug design efforts or SAR studies.

Hey on a personal note how are you doing up there?!!

see ya!

stan

.

--
 Stan Krystek      
 Bristol-Myers Squibb
 krystek@bms.com 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ratatosk.yggdrasil.com!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!hudson.lm.com!news.pop.psu.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!rutgers!rockyd!notes
From: sali@tamika.rockefeller.edu (Andrej Sali)
Subject: Re: HELP! Protein Graphics!! (yuck! this echoes even in bionet.software)
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: tamika.rockefeller.edu
Message-ID: <D3Lss4.MvA@rockyd.rockefeller.edu>
Sender: notes@rockyd.rockefeller.edu (News Administrator)
Organization: Rockefeller University
References: <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 1995 00:16:52 GMT
Lines: 54

In article <3gujs8$jun@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> jhp20@cus.cam.ac.uk (Mikpf) writes:
> 
> I think the point of making model should be discussed. If you are interested
> in just looking at a 3D view of your molecule for any kind of visual que, even
> 10% 20% homology of sequence is enough to build a model which can be
> in a right shape in general. However, the problem is models are very very
> useless if you want to go further than that. Even 90% sequence identity
> can not assure you anything significantly on your experiment. In this case
> it is better to rely on low quality X-ray structure than a high quality models.

To be honest as a modeller, 10-20% sequence identity is generally not nearly enough to get you  
an even approximate shape of your protein because you simply cannot align your sequence with a  
known homolog when the sequence identity is that low (i.e. insignificant). 

The second part of your statement is an over-generalization. There are many kinds of experiment  
for which models based on 40% sequence identity are sufficient (e.g. Sali et al., J. Biol. Chem.  
268, 9023-9034, 1993). In this paper, the question asked by Rick Stevens, a molecular biologist,  
was 'We believe that mast cell proteases interact with heparin. We do not want to do 100  
mutations to find the binding site. Can you tell us which amino acid residues to mutate to  
confirm (or reject) the predicted location of the binding site?' Comparative modelling based on  
slightly less than 40% seq identity combined with electrostatic calculations predicted CORRECTLY  
3 His residues important for interaction and 2 His residues that were not important for  
interaction (the paper with the experimental confirmation of the prediction is submitted). The  
modelling was done in a few days. So I hope that people will admit that there are applications  
where modeling can be useful for more than preparing nice color slides.  

> 
> Making fancy pictures which seem to be precise does not mean it can be
> useful for experimentalist. In modelling, the problem is not how good your
> model is, but to know how bad your model can be in the worst case.

Model evaluation is part of any modeling by a serious modeller. There are many methods and  
programs that allow you to do this pretty well.

> 
> So, models built with 40% sequence homology can easily be absolute garbage.

Not easily if you know what you are doing and if you spent sufficient time doing it (a few days  
to a week). They can be garbage in exposed regions close to gaps in the alignment or in  
incorrectly aligned regions (but those are not many at such a high sequence identity).

> 
> By the way, Modeller 12 is now available at ftp site in Harvard.
> tammy.harvard.edu ,  it seems to deal with energy minimization better than
> previous version.
> 

Thanks. If you find problems doing what MODELLER is meant to do, I will be grateful if you email  
your complaints/suggestions/notes to me. It is only the second release ...

I can understand that people are unhappy with modeling because of the unjustified claims made in  
the past. But please do not generalize this to all the modeling/modelers. 

Andrej

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!cat.cis.Brown.EDU!poncho-slip7.cis.brown.edu!user
From: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu (Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Date: 7 Feb 1995 15:19:50 GMT
Organization: Roger Williams Hospital/Brown U.
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <Stephen_Lasky-0702951021180001@poncho-slip7.cis.brown.edu>
References: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu> <butler.791832005@soma>
NNTP-Posting-Host: poncho-slip7.cis.brown.edu

In article <butler.791832005@soma>, butler@soma.UMDNJ.EDU (Gary Butler) wrote:

> williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:
> 
> >I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
> >incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
> >from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
> >suggested, as has spin-desalting. 
> 
> >Any comments/advice gratefully recieved.
> 
> >Simon.
> >Simon Penson
> >Plant Biology Dept
> >UC Berkeley
> 
> In order of simplicity and usefullness, my suggestions follow:  
> 
> 1.) Why do you need to?  Most of the ATP should migrate a lot faster, and 
> could be eluted into the anode tray while the protein's still on the gel, 
> and if any remains in the gel, it may come out with soaking in stain/fix.

This is the key:  Why bother removing it?  You get a hot lower gel tank
and buffer, but you're going to get that anyway.

SRLasky

-- 
*********************************************************************
Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D.
Roger Williams Medical Center/Brown University
Phone: 401-456-6572       Fax: 401-456-6569       e-mail: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
"The speed of a computer is inversly proportional to the legnth of time it has been on your desk."  Michael Yablonski, circa 1989
*********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!uclink2.berkeley.edu!rudeboy
From: rudeboy@uclink2.berkeley.edu (Edward Elliot Graves)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Amino acid databases?
Date: 7 Feb 1995 21:20:24 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <3h8o6o$k2n@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: uclink2.berkeley.edu

Hello all.  I am looking for a database that includes information 
(particularly thermodynamic data) for L alpha amino acids.  As I am not 
quite familiar with Archie I was wondering if someone could direct me 
towards an anonymous ftp site where I could finds such data.  Thanks in 
advance!


Ted Graves
rudeboy@uclink2.berkeley.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!cmcl2!yale.edu!news.ycc.yale.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: johnson_lab@qm.yale.edu (Wang Min)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: myristoylation
Date: 8 Feb 1995 22:45:26 GMT
Organization: Yale Medical School
Lines: 16
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <johnson_lab-0802951752470001@130.132.212.19>
References: <3gt042$61l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 130.132.212.19

In article <3gt042$61l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>, Mohamed SAAD ESRF BP 220 38043
GRENOBLE CEDEX <saad@malin.esrf.fr> wrote:

>    bonjour, 
>    
>    does anyone knows what N-myristoylation site in a proteine is ?
>    this was predicted by the prosite search for a new peptide sequence
>    I have submitted.
> 
>  any reference is welcom
> 
>    Thanks for your help, Mohamed SAAD.

The consensus sequence for myristoylation is MGXXXS at N-terminal of a protein.
Some proteins may be myristoylated at internal lys site but very rare.
Wang Min.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MOL.F.U-TOKYO.AC.JP!akiyama
From: akiyama@MOL.F.U-TOKYO.AC.JP
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Dissociation of multimeric proteins
Date: 8 Feb 1995 19:11:13 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199502090311.MAA08191@mol.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello. This is the first time for me to send a message to bio.net.
I study about an enzyme. This enzyme acts as a homodimer. I want to make
heterodimers of native and recombinant monomers made by site-directed
mutagenesis. Please teach me general methods to dissociate and re-associate
multimeric proteins or books or reviews about them. (I will be much pleased
if someone teach me Japanese books.)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ARSERRC.GOV!CTHOMPSON
From: CTHOMPSON@ARSERRC.GOV
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BSA
Date: 8 Feb 1995 14:09:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <01HMTBP56A9U000A4W@arserrc.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Can anyone point me in the right direction on where to find the amino
acid composition of BSA.  I'm looking to find the tyrosine composition.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.pop.psu.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!phunn1.sb.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: Prichett%PHVAX.dnet@SB.COM (William P. Prichett)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 8 Feb 1995 17:33:33 GMT
Organization: SmithKline Beecham Pharmacueticals
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <Prichett-080295133400@139.136.69.95>
References: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu> <butler.791832005@soma>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 139.136.69.95

With regard to removing un incorperated 32P-ATP.  I would not.  You will
have to be concerned with recovering of sample regardlous of what ever
manipulation is used.  32P-ATP will run in the dye front of the gel.  Run
the gel and when the plates are opened use a scapel knife or other object
to cut of the very bottom of the gel.  this will minimze waste volume and
it can quickly be dried to solid dry waste.  There will be minimal chance
of spilling if it is not allowed to run into the buffer.

In article <butler.791832005@soma>, butler@soma.UMDNJ.EDU (Gary Butler)
wrote:

> williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:
> 
> >I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
> >incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
> >from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
> >suggested, as has spin-desalting. 
> 
>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of 32P labelled protein
Date: 8 Feb 1995 11:54:58 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <3habei$1id3@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
References: <williel-0202950910190001@kos5mac17.berkeley.edu>  <Stephen_Lasky-0702951021180001@poncho-slip7.cis.brown.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alf2.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Stephen R. Lasky, Ph.D. (Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu) wrote:
> In article <butler.791832005@soma>, butler@soma.UMDNJ.EDU (Gary Butler) wrote:

> > williel@uclink3.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:
> > 
> > >I'm going to need to run some SDS-PAGE gels of proteins which have been
> > >incubated with 32P-ATP. How can I remove the excess (ie uncomsumed) ATP
> > >from the reaction m,ixture prior to electrophoresis? TCA ppt has been
> > >suggested, as has spin-desalting. 
> > 
> > Why do you need to?  Most of the ATP should migrate a lot faster, and 
> > could be eluted into the anode tray while the protein's still on the gel, 
> > and if any remains in the gel, it may come out with soaking in stain/fix.

> This is the key:  Why bother removing it?  You get a hot lower gel tank
> and buffer, but you're going to get that anyway.

Even better, don't let the gel run until the end, cut off the running front
which contains the hot ATP and discard it, and your buffers and tanks won't
be contaminated :-)

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!news.duke.edu!usenet
From: mbt@acpub.duke.edu (mb)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: BSA
Date: 9 Feb 1995 01:40:01 GMT
Organization: Your Organization
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <3hbrph$d2o@news.duke.edu>
References: <01HMTBP56A9U000A4W@arserrc.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbatduml.ml.duke.edu
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

In article <01HMTBP56A9U000A4W@arserrc.gov>, CTHOMPSON@ARSERRC.GOV says:
>
>Can anyone point me in the right direction on where to find the amino
>acid composition of BSA.  I'm looking to find the tyrosine composition.


There is a nice review on BSA by Carter and Ho in Advances in Protein
Chemistry (1994) 45: 153-203. Among other things it has  a table
with the amino acid sequence of human, bovine, equine, ovine, rat, frog
and salmon albumin.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MOL.F.U-TOKYO.AC.JP!akiyama
From: akiyama@MOL.F.U-TOKYO.AC.JP
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Expression of bigger protein than expected in E. coli
Date: 8 Feb 1995 19:27:22 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199502090327.MAA08204@mol.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Has anyone ever experienced the production of bigger polypeptide than
expected while expressing protein in E. coli ?
I expressed a plant enzyme in E. coli using pET system. I ligated my cDNA
into the vector pET-3d just at the point of initiation codon, but E. coli
horboring this plasmid produced two different polypeptide. They differ in
size by about 1-2 kDa. Both react to the antibody against the original
plant protein. 
First, I thought this was caused by protease (i.e. the bigger one is the
native form). But I found that the "smaller" one has catalytic activity and
the "bigger" doesn't. Now I assume the presence of  additional unexpected
amino acid sequence before the N-terminus or after the C-terminus.
Has anyone encountered or heard of such situation ? If you have, please
give me a good advise. (I am going to determine the N-terminal amino acid
sequence of both polypeptide in the near future.)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!world!decwrl!waikato!agresearch.cri.nz!napierj
From: napierj@agresearch.cri.nz (Jim Napier)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IGF tracers on PAGE
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 1995 14:41:25
Organization: AgResearch
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <napierj.8.000EB123@agresearch.cri.nz>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 160.4.128.51
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Can anyone give info on apparent molecular weights for IGF tracers, and how to 
fix to nitrocellulose membrane after non-reducing 15% PAGE.  

We seem to find evidence of increases in apparent MW of both tracers and cold 
IGFs.

Tracer was loaded either directly onto gel in 40%EtOH in 0.01N HCL/0.9% 
saline, or after evaporating off the EtOH, with same result.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!jobone!lynx.unm.edu!carina!inkim
From: inkim@carina.unm.edu (In C. Kim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Heat Shock Proteins?
Date: 9 Feb 1995 16:57:39 GMT
Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <3hdhi3$5d0@lynx.unm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: carina.unm.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hi all,

It appears that heat shock proteins are quite popular proteins.  I did not
catch up with these stuffs.  I wonder somebody could summarize the
biological significance of these proteins.  I also wonder microorganisms
have these proteins. 

--In C. Kim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!brazelto
From: brazelto@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (brazelton anthony d)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IgG purification
Date: 9 Feb 1995 21:36:05 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <3he1s5$16o@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ux1.cso.uiuc.edu


Any preferences on which beads to buy (and from whom?) for Protein A column
IgG purification?

tony

Anthony D. Brazelton
Neuronal Pattern Analysis
Beckman Institute
University of Illinois
61801



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!ub4b!idefix.CS.kuleuven.ac.be!infoserv.rug.ac.be!news
From: Dirk.Vandenberghe@rug.ac.be
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Date: 9 Feb 1995 12:47:56 GMT
Organization: Pharmaceutical Biotech
Lines: 49
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3hd2ts$3hc@infoserv.rug.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: farmbiot.rug.ac.be
Keywords: biotechnology
X-Newsreader: <WinQVT/Net v3.9>

                        FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS
****************************************************************************
***    The 2nd International Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Conference     ***
****************************************************************************
                        APRIL,  23 - 27  1995
                        GHENT, BELGIUM, EUROPE

Main topics :
     Gene Therapy, Vaccines and Monoclonal Antibodies, Drug Delivery Systems,
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!csus.edu!news.starnet.net!wupost!nic.smsu.edu!newsdist.tc.umn.edu!mayonews.mayo.edu!smithrd
From: smithrd@bubba.mayo.edu (Reginald Smith)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC Assay Question
Date: 8 Feb 1995 18:43:27 GMT
Organization: Mayo Foundation
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <3hb3cf$e86@fermat.mayo.edu>
References: <cjhixonD38u1v.Kz4@netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bubba.mayo.edu
X-newsreader: xrn 7.01-beta-12 (Motif)

In article <cjhixonD38u1v.Kz4@netcom.com>, cjhixon@netcom.com (Carl Hixon) writes:
|> Does anybody know of literature regarding measuring Human Albumin and 
|> Fibrinogen concentration using HPLC?  Secondly, I have a protein 
|> suspension containing small protein particles (few microns in diameter)  
|> These particles are constructed of Albumin and Fibrinogen.  Would it be 
|> possible to determine the protein concentration of this type of 
|> suspension using HPLC by digesting the particles?  I worry about the 
|> different sizes of the protein fragments.  If anybody has literature 
|> regarding these issues please forward the references.  Thank you!
|> 
|> Carl

If the fibrinogen is accessible to thrombin, you could treat aliquots of the
solution/suspension with thrombin and measure the liberated fibrinopeptides by
C-18 reverse phase HPLC.  I have not done human fibrinopeptides but porcine and
bovine work well if the gradient is started at 5% AcN and ramped up to 50% at
about 1%/min.


-- 
	-Reggie

+-------------------------------------------------+	
 Reginald Smith		   Mayo Graduate School
smithrd@bubba.mayo.edu     200 1st street SW	
(507) 284-8275             Rochester MN, 55905			
+-------------------------------------------------+

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!ppp118.cac.psu.edu!axc19
From: axc19@psu.edu (Aida Cancel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: phosphorylation
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 1995 01:30:23 GMT
Organization: CAC
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Can anyone suggest a method to determine protein phosphorylation in Western 
blots or 2D SDS=PAGE.  I am working with an acidic protein mw 55 pI 4.6-4.8.  
I know that this protein is highly phosphorylated and glycosylated in other 
tissues..but the amount of modification varies within species and tissue.When 
I do Western blots or affinity purification I can detect different molecular 
weights of what appears to be the same protein (other papers have been 
published that support this idea...and I am using three different antibodies 
to the recombinant protein amino and carboxy terminus).  I tried tissue 
culture to determine where was this protein being made...that would allow me 
to use P-32 and determine phosphorylation of this protein..this did not work 
because I couldn't find this protein.  Right now this is getting to the bottom 
of my patience...please, anyone out there with good suggestions..will be 
greatly appreciated.

Aida
axc19@psu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ZOOL.UMD.EDU!GOODE
From: GOODE@ZOOL.UMD.EDU ("Dennis Goode")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: phosphorylation
Date: 10 Feb 1995 15:03:59 -0800
Organization: University of Maryland Zoology
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    axc19@psu.edu (Aida Cancel)
on   Fri, 10 Feb 1995 01:30:23 GMT asked:

> Can anyone suggest a method to determine protein phosphorylation in Western 
> blots or 2D SDS=PAGE.  I am working with an acidic protein mw 55 pI 4.6-4.8.  
> I know that this protein is highly phosphorylated and glycosylated in other 
> tissues..but the amount of modification varies within species and tissue.When 
> I do Western blots or affinity purification I can detect different molecular 
> weights of what appears to be the same protein (other papers have been 
> published that support this idea...and I am using three different antibodies 
> to the recombinant protein amino and carboxy terminus).  I tried tissue 
> culture to determine where was this protein being made...that would allow me 
> to use P-32 and determine phosphorylation of this protein..this did not work 
> because I couldn't find this protein.  Right now this is getting to the bottom 
> of my patience...please, anyone out there with good suggestions..will be 
> greatly appreciated.
> 
> Aida
> axc19@psu.edu
> 
Aida:

Have you tried P32 labeling your cells, homogenizing, centrifuging and 
immunoprecipitating your protein in the cold in the presence of every 
protease inhibitor you can get your hands on ( pepstatin, leupeptin, 
PMSF, etc), then running your immunoprecipitates on SDS-PAGE and 
detecting with ARG? It works well for us with kinesin but requires at 
least 4 confluent T75 flasks of cells for every treatment group.

-Dennis  





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CAT.CCE.USP.BR!mvainzof
From: mvainzof@CAT.CCE.USP.BR (Mariz Vainzof)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Calpain determination
Date: 10 Feb 1995 05:08:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Hello all,
I am looking for a methodology for calpain determination on blood and tissue
(muscle) extracts.
Thanks
Mariz Vainzof
mvainzof@cat.cce.usp.br

Fro