From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!mail.llu.edu!usenet
From: bLangridge@ccmail.llu.edu (Bill Langridge)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: leptin
Date: 2 Aug 1995 21:40:12 GMT
Organization: Loma Linda University
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Can anyone tell me if they have heard of a protein called leptin? 
(may be a trade name) and can refer me to a publication?  Leptin is 
supposedly involved in fat metabolism eg. oxidation of fatty acids!? 
and has been used in animal experiments in weight reduction (obesity). 
I believe there may have been a news segment on ABC network 
concerning lectin recently. 

Thanks for your help!

Bill Langridge


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: Prions
Message-ID: <1995Aug2.205942.12648@alw.nih.gov>
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Reply-To: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Organization: National Insts. of Health
References:  <3vjshb$sbg@ns2.pb.net>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 1995 20:59:42 GMT
Lines: 34

In article <3vjshb$sbg@ns2.pb.net>, smh@pb.net writes:

|> Please refer me to a hypertext page where I can find info on problems associated with investigating prions, 
|> some experiments that have attempted to identify them, the diseased associated with them and how they 
|> are transmitted.

You're not going to find anything significant on the web.
Check the real scientific literature.  

For a painless starter, try the Scientific American
article that appeared in the last year.  That'll have
some pointers into the professional literature.

And please remember that we're not here to do 
your homework for you.

--JK

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

"Biophysics has driven me to an attitude of apocalyptic doom"
   --Frank Delaglio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!usenet
From: David Clayton <dclayton@uiuc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: FLAG epitope tagging ???
Date: 2 Aug 1995 20:44:48 GMT
Organization: University Of Illinois
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I want to stick an epitope on a recombinant protein to allow detection 
with a commercial antibody (ideally, via immunofluorescence against 
cultured cells and perhaps tissues).  Questions:
1) is there a commercial source for the FLAG epitope and antibody?
2) can anyone offer advice regarding the utility of the FLAG epitope vs. 
other possibilities (e.g., His, myc, influenza)?
	Any advice appreciated!
>David Clayton  dclayton@uiuc.edu  217-244-4525



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
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From: egreif@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Elke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Drying 2D SDS PAGE?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 2 Aug 1995 14:22:51 GMT
Organization: University of Manitoba
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Hi there all you frustrated people doing 2D SDS PAGE.

I have a problem.

I have finally mastered the technique of actually running the IEF and
second dimension gels up to the point of staining. The Coomassie has been
giving me small problems that I can yet work that out, but the big Cahoona
of a problem is the drying technique. I have tried drying the gels (12%
acrylamide, 1mm thick) on a piece of regular filter paper on a Bio-Rad
dryer at 80'C for 45 to 60 minutes, the results are always the same,
CRACKING! I have adjusted the temps and the times but nothing worked. Then,
I tried drying them between two sheets of clear cellophane (previously
soaked with 10% glycerol, including the gel itself), stretching them
between two frames that snap shut and leaving them at room temp overnight
or in the fumehood with the fan on for a few hours. This was working alot
better except the gels themselves don't last very long afterwards (maybe
two weeks?) before they start cracking also. 
I have just heard of a technique where the gels are layed between two
sheets of some sort and dried underneath a heating lamp? Apparently, you
can store these gels indefinitely and are excellent to take a picture of.
They are superb for handling. They dry as a hard plastic covering. 
Does anyone know of such a technique and could you please fill me in on it?
This is a nightmare!!!!! I have good results but can't keep them for very
long before they get damaged!!!!

Tanks alot!

Frustrated Winnipegger!
Elke

egreif@ccu.umanitoba.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!uknet!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!nmra.ocms!smb
From: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Date: 2 Aug 1995 11:17:38 GMT
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nmra.ocms.ox.ac.uk

In article <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> In article <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk>, s.m.williams.bcm@bham.ac.uk (Steve) writes:
|> |> kballi@aol.com (KBalli) wrote:

|> |> >Our lab is hoping to purchase some
|> |> >software / hardware of our own soon. 

|> There are programs from Biosym (Discover), Tripos (whose name I can't
|> recall), and Molecular Simulations (CHARMm, X-PLOR).  They all do
|> similar things.
|> 
   For non-profit making establishments, there is not really any
advantage to be gained by paying big money to Software companies for
this kind of stuff.  You can get what you need for free (or virtually for
free in some cases).  X-PLOR (from Yale) is a great program to use for 
energy minimization/molecular dynamics simulations.  You might also consider
AMBER (from UCSF) if you're wanting to do a lot of molecular dynamics
simulations.

|> If your protein has fairly high homology to another protein whose 
|> structure is known, then there are different programs that can
|> try to get an idea of what your protein's structure might look like.
|> The best of these is Andrej Sali's MODELER (which is also sold by
|> Molecular Simulations).

MODELER is available free for academics I think(ftp from Harvard).
Be aware that it uses a "restraint-based" method for building models.  
It's in no way clear that this is in fact the "best" way of going about 
building homology/comparative models.  They do about as good a job as many
other methods (I won't bore you with the details of pros and cons of various 
approaches), but the CPU time they require is MUCH greater than other 
approaches.

  -- Simon
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of Biochemistry,
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW: http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsserver.sdsc.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!csusac!csus.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!chip!szeliasf
From: szeliasf@chip.ucdavis.edu (Elias Fernandez)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: omission mutagenesis
Date: 2 Aug 1995 18:30:42 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

has anyone done a mutagenesis where a single residue was omitted in the 
middle of the protein?


--

===============================================================================
 Elias J. Fernandez                 | 
 University of California           |   ## ##     "It's not just an adventure;
 Section of Molecular and           |   (@ (@      it's a job!"
 Cellular Biology                   |      \
 Davis, CA 95616                    |   #####  |
 Tel. No.  : (916)-752-3356         |   ~\_====+
 Fax  No.  : (916)-752-3085
 e-mail    : ejfernandez@ucdavis.edu
==============================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Message-ID: <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov>
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Organization: National Insts. of Health
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov> <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 1995 21:06:13 GMT
Lines: 43

In article <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:

|>    For non-profit making establishments, there is not really any
|> advantage to be gained by paying big money to Software companies for
|> this kind of stuff.  You can get what you need for free (or virtually for

True; I should have pointed that out.  X-plor is ~$250 for academic 
users (and ~$50000 for corporate users!).  For academic licensce 
enquiries, send email to Axel Brunger at xplor@newton.biology.yale.edu

|> free in some cases).  X-PLOR (from Yale) is a great program to use for 
|> energy minimization/molecular dynamics simulations.  You might also consider

Yes.  It's also great for NMR structure determination and refinement 8-)
But X-PLOR is useless without experimental data.

|> MODELER is available free for academics I think(ftp from Harvard).
|> Be aware that it uses a "restraint-based" method for building models.  
|> It's in no way clear that this is in fact the "best" way of going about 
|> building homology/comparative models.  They do about as good a job as many
|> other methods (I won't bore you with the details of pros and cons of various 
|> approaches), but the CPU time they require is MUCH greater than other 
|> approaches.

My impression is that it might require more CPU than other approaches,
but it's not an unreasonable CPU cost.  

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

"Biophysics has driven me to an attitude of apocalyptic doom"
   --Frank Delaglio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.math.psu.edu!psuvax1!gvls1!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!mscf.med.upenn.edu!pathology
From: pathology@mscf.med.upenn.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: leptin
Date: 3 Aug 95 01:17:13 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania, Med School Computer Facility
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References: <3vorbs$qpv@mail>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mscf.med.upenn.edu

In article <3vorbs$qpv@mail>, bLangridge@ccmail.llu.edu (Bill Langridge) writes:
> Can anyone tell me if they have heard of a protein called leptin? 
> (may be a trade name) and can refer me to a publication?  Leptin is 
> supposedly involved in fat metabolism eg. oxidation of fatty acids!? 
> and has been used in animal experiments in weight reduction (obesity). 
> I believe there may have been a news segment on ABC network 
> concerning lectin recently. 
> 

Leptin is the name given to the protein product of the ob (obesity)
gene.  This gene product was expressed in E. coli and administered to 
obese mice with defective ob genes, resulting in substantial weight loss. The
three latest studies on the ob gene appeared in Science, 7/28/95, Vol. 269, in
articles by Halaas et al. pp 543-546; Campfield et al., 546-548; and
Pelleymounter et al, 540-543. 

Take a look at the WWW page http://www.gene.com/ae/WN/SU/obgene.html for
more information.

Gregg Wells
Department of Pathology
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA  
email:  pathology@a1.mscf.upenn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news.bc.net!info.ucla.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!paris.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!rablab.biochem.uci.edu!user
From: user@host.uci.edu (Enter Your Name Here)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Drying 2D SDS PAGE?
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 1995 16:48:38 +1000
Organization: UC Irvine
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In article <egreif-020895090316@cc-hsc-k-box13.cc.umanitoba.ca>,
egreif@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Elke) wrote:




Drying 2D gels is as easy as drying 1D gels. Usually what I do after
staining (Coomassie or Silver) is to equilibrate the gel in 40% methanol
and 5% glycerol (500ml for a 15x15 cm gel) for at least two hours and dry
the gel between two cellophan sheets maintained with clips on a plastic
board for at least two days.
Important: avoid air bubbles that get trapped around the edge of the gel.
If you follow this procedure, you should not get craking gels anymore and
you will keep your gel ad vitam eternam.

Good luck

DT  DMTHOMAS@uci.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!NewsWatcher!user
From: newitt@nih.gov (John A. Newitt)
Subject: Re: Antigenicity Epitope Prediction
Message-ID: <newitt-0308951737030001@128.231.113.35>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: 128.231.113.35
Organization: National Institutes of Health
References: <3vr45r$r3h@saffron.hnrc.tufts.edu>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 21:37:03 GMT
Lines: 18

In article <3vr45r$r3h@saffron.hnrc.tufts.edu>, Jim Sadowski
<Sadowski_VK@HNRC.Tufts.edu> wrote:

> Does anybody know where I can find a program to determine antigenic 
> epitopes from known protein amino acid sequences?  We're trying to 
> design peptides for immunization protocols to develop antibodies in 
> rabbits.  Thank you.
> 
The GCG suite contains a program called PEPTIDESTRUCTURE that will
calculate an antigenic index according to the Jameson-Wolf method (CABIOS
4:181-186, 1988).  The antigenic index results can then be plotted using
another GCG program called PLOTSTRUCTURE.

Regards,

John A. Newitt, Ph.D.           |   <newitt@nih.gov>
National Institutes of Health   |   FAX: 301-402-0387
Bethesda, Maryland  USA         |   <this space for rent>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!d2.tufts.edu!saffron.hnrc.tufts.edu!usenet
From: Jim Sadowski <Sadowski_VK@HNRC.Tufts.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Antigenicity Epitope Prediction
Date: 3 Aug 1995 18:22:51 GMT
Organization: USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University
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Does anybody know where I can find a program to determine antigenic 
epitopes from known protein amino acid sequences?  We're trying to 
design peptides for immunization protocols to develop antibodies in 
rabbits.  Thank you.

Jim Sadowski, Ph.D.
Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center
					on Aging at Tufts University
Sadowski_VK@Mint.HNRC.Tufts.edu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reduction/Pyridethylation/HPLC Purification of proteins(?)
Date: 3 Aug 1995 16:58:00 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Qld
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Dear Netters,
     I am attempting to reduce and alkylate a protein that 
I have.  My problem comes when I want to repurify by 
RP-HPLC;  I get all kinds of spurious peaks with 
tremendous absorbance at 280 and 254 making the 
identification of my protein very difficult.  My questions 
are these:

1) Is it common to get many large peaks of material from 
such an reaction (even my mock reaction with no protein 
added)?

2) How critical is it to run the reaction under nitrogen or 
argon?  Will I get polymerization and other reactions going 
on in the presence of oxygen?

3) How do you typically separate your reduced/alkylated 
protein from the reagents?  
     a) gel filtration (desalting column or sizing column?)
     b) RP HPLC
     c) other
 
Any tidbits of advice will be much appreciated.

Regards,
John




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA
Fax: 61-7-365-4771
Phone: 61-7-365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Message-ID: <1995Aug3.181013.709@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: spasm.niddk.nih.gov
Reply-To: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Organization: National Insts. of Health
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov> <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk> <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov> <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 18:10:13 GMT
Lines: 52

In article <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:
|> In article <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> |> In article <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:
|> |> 
|> |> But X-PLOR is useless without experimental data.
|> |> 
|>    Why do you think that?

Because xplor doesn't have any energy terms for modeling data like
MODELER's.  It doesn't even have a solvation energy term.
MD simulations of normal force fields (CHARMm, AMBER, etc)
produce garbage for anything more complicated than ideal gasses, unless
you add in energy terms that force the structure to look like 
experimental terms (eg., the NOE, chemical shift, and xray terms in
xplor, many of which are my code).

|> |> 
|> |> My impression is that it might require more CPU than other approaches,
|> |> but it's not an unreasonable CPU cost.  
|> |> 
|>    Whether it's unreasonable or not will depend on:
|> 
|>      o    the size of the protein(s) you want to model (at best,
|> cpu-time requirements for restraint-based methods scale linearly with the 
|> number of residues in the system - and some are much worse than this).
|> 
|>      o    the _number_ of models you want to build (e.g. to evaluate different
|> (but similar) alignments etc) - fragment-assembly-based methods can work orders
|> of magnitude faster than restraint-based methods.

And of course, how fast your computer is.  Suffice it to say that MODELER
impresses me immensely, and it's worth buying a (bunch of) fast computers
to run it if you really need good models.

--JK

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

"Biophysics has driven me to an attitude of apocalyptic doom"
   --Frank Delaglio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!assel.biochem.mpg.de!jiang
From: jiang@assel.biochem.mpg.de (Weiping Jiang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: replacement of plasmid by another
Date: 3 Aug 1995 10:07:17 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
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NNTP-Posting-Host: assel.biochem.mpg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hi, netters,

I transfered a plasmid into E coli, and got a supressor mutation on E. coli 
genome. Now I would like to transfer another plasmid into the mutated strain
above, but the plasmid which is already in interupts observation. My question
is: Is it possible to replace one plasmid by another one?

Offered messages relevant to this from anyone are welcome. Thanks in advance.

Weiping

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!bham!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!nmra.ocms!smb
From: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Date: 3 Aug 1995 13:35:49 GMT
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov> <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk> <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nmra.ocms.ox.ac.uk

In article <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> In article <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:
|> 
|> But X-PLOR is useless without experimental data.
|> 
   Why do you think that?

|> |> It's in no way clear that this is in fact the "best" way of going about 
|> |> building homology/comparative models.  They do about as good a job as many
|> |> other methods (I won't bore you with the details of pros and cons of various 
|> |> approaches), but the CPU time they require is MUCH greater than other 
|> |> approaches.
|> 
|> My impression is that it might require more CPU than other approaches,
|> but it's not an unreasonable CPU cost.  
|> 
   Whether it's unreasonable or not will depend on:

     o    the size of the protein(s) you want to model (at best,
cpu-time requirements for restraint-based methods scale linearly with the 
number of residues in the system - and some are much worse than this).

     o    the _number_ of models you want to build (e.g. to evaluate different
(but similar) alignments etc) - fragment-assembly-based methods can work orders
of magnitude faster than restraint-based methods.
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of Biochemistry,
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW: http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.dacom.co.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!worak.kaist.ac.kr!usenet
From: Hak Sung Kim <hskim@sorak.kaist.ac.kr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biological methyl transfer
Date: 3 Aug 1995 09:29:35 GMT
Organization: KAIST(Korea Advanced Institute of science and Technology)
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <3vq4u0$2ln@worak.kaist.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hskim.kaist.ac.kr

Hello bionetters :

I would like to know the biological methyl transfer catalyzed by enzymes.
I think that reaction involving methyl moiety is hard to occur in the 
chemical point of view. I know some cases of biological methyl transfer..
(in the process of chemotaxis, synthesis of methione etc. ). Any information
regarding the enzyme involved, mechanism, or references are much appreciated.
Personal contacts at jylee@chiak.kaist.ac.kr or hskim@sorak.kaist.ac.kr would
be especially welcomed so that I can have easy access to the information.

Thank you		J.Y.Lee Ph.D.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!tolindba
From: tolindba@bioslave.uio.no (Toril Lindback)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: rbs
Date: 3 Aug 1995 09:17:55 GMT
Organization: University of Oslo
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <3vq483$ea@hermod.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bioslave.uio.no
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Can anyone tell me how to calculate the value of an bacterial ribosome 
binding site (RBS) in kcal/mol? I will be happy for any reply.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!hermes.louisville.edu!news
From: Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Iminodiacetic acid affinity matrix
Date: 3 Aug 1995 18:34:01 GMT
Organization: University of Louisville, Louisville KY USA
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <3vr4qp$rnp@hermes.louisville.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: eklein1.kdp-baptist.louisville.edu

This is my third try to send a message on this board; hope it makes it.  I'm trying to make affinity membranes using nylon as the starting material to bind histidine containing proteins.  We start by reacting glutaraldehyde with the primary amine end groups of the nylon.  When reduced, this gives a good yield of terminal aldehyde groups.  Then these are reacted with iminodiacetic acid and reduced again, but we are getting very poor yields of the hoped for diaectic acid derivative.  If you have any expeience with this reaction I would love to hear from you.  Especially on how to measure yield (we are trying acid base titrations) , how much Cu or Ni you can bind per ml of bed volume, etc.  My E-mail address is e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.mindlink.net!vanbc.wimsey.com!unixg.ubc.ca!howie
From: howie@unixg.ubc.ca (Howie Damude)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Drying 2D SDS PAGE?
Date: 4 Aug 1995 04:40:16 GMT
Organization: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Lines: 24
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3vs8bg$p5r@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca>
References: <egreif-020895090316@cc-hsc-k-box13.cc.umanitoba.ca> <user-0308951648380001@rablab.biochem.uci.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: interchg.ubc.ca
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The procedure used below is exactly what I do except I take the gel 
directly out of commassie destain and put it between the 2 cellophane 
sheets. Definitely, no air bubbles.  Put the gel in the fumehood to get 
it to dry faster.  

Enter Your Name Here (user@host.uci.edu) 
wrote: : In article <egreif-020895090316@cc-hsc-k-box13.cc.umanitoba.ca>,
: egreif@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Elke) wrote:




: Drying 2D gels is as easy as drying 1D gels. Usually what I do after
: staining (Coomassie or Silver) is to equilibrate the gel in 40% methanol
: and 5% glycerol (500ml for a 15x15 cm gel) for at least two hours and dry
: the gel between two cellophan sheets maintained with clips on a plastic
: board for at least two days.
: Important: avoid air bubbles that get trapped around the edge of the gel.
: If you follow this procedure, you should not get craking gels anymore and
: you will keep your gel ad vitam eternam.

: Good luck

: DT  DMTHOMAS@uci.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!val.AgShantz.Arizona.EDU!valeryt
From: valeryt@ag.arizona.edu (Valery F. Thompson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC Troubleshooting question
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 16:40:43
Organization: Muscle Biology Group, University of Arizona
Lines: 47
Message-ID: <valeryt.17.0010AE38@ag.arizona.edu>
References: <11EF24B23F5@botany.uq.edu.au> <3v5l1q$6v2@fu-berlin.de> <3viqua$cva@amcnix.amc.uva.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: val.agshantz.arizona.edu
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In article <3viqua$cva@amcnix.amc.uva.nl> seppen@amc.uva.nl writes:
>From: seppen@amc.uva.nl
>Subject: Re: HPLC Troubleshooting question
>Date: Mon, 31 Jul 95 16:56:07 -100

>In Article <3v5l1q$6v2@fu-berlin.de>
>strecker@chemie.fu-berlin.de (Andreas Strecker) writes:
>>In article <11EF24B23F5@botany.uq.edu.au>,
>>   J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.") wrote:
>>>Dear Netters,
>>>     I have been struggling with our Waters HPLC
>>>for over a month now and would appreciate ANY clues 
>>>that might help sort out the problem.  If there is any 
>>>interest, I will post a summary of responses.
>>>     The problem manifests itself as an extremely wavy 
>>>baseline which coincides with the pump cycle of pump B 
>>>(6000A Series pump with dual piston design).  After 
>>>changing the pump seals and check valves, the problem 
>>>remains.  Every indication now seems to point to a bubble in 
>>>one of the pump heads; but, try as I may, I have not been 
>>>able to get rid of it.  I have tried pumping methanol; I 
>>>have used the solvent draw-off valve to pressurize the 
>>>intake line while the pump is going at 10ml/min; I have 
>>>tried tapping the pump head.  
>>
>>
>>>John Marcus
>>
I have another possibility that I haven't seen mentioned.  I have a Waters 625 
pump.  I have had many problems with air bubbles.  They are coming from the 
mixer.  It doesn't necessarily happen only when mixing solvents.  On the 625 
pump, the tubing going into the check valves is white (semi-clear) plastic.  I 
can see the bubbles going from the mixer to the check valves.  Waters has 
replaced the mixer once a couple of years ago and it seemed to work for a 
while.  But the problem is back.  I haven't quite decided what to do about it. 
It is no longer under warranty and we don't have a service contract for it.  
I'm debating whether or not the problem is bad enough to warrant spending the 
money for a service call.

Other than this annoyance I have been really please with the system.
Good luck with your problem.

Valery F. Thompson
Sr. Research Specialist
Muscle Biology Group
University of Arizona
valeryt@ag.arizona.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!nac.no!nntp.uio.no!tolindba
From: tolindba@bioslave.uio.no (Toril Lindback)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RBS
Date: 4 Aug 1995 09:38:58 GMT
Organization: University of Oslo
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <3vspri$999@hermod.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bioslave.uio.no
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Can anyone tell me how to calculate the deltaG value of a bacterial 
ribosome binding site?

I will be happy for any suggestions.

Regards Toril Lindback

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!nac.no!nntp.uio.no!tolindba
From: tolindba@bioslave.uio.no (Toril Lindback)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ribosome binding site
Date: 4 Aug 1995 10:36:20 GMT
Organization: University of Oslo
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <3vst74$9pa@hermod.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bioslave.uio.no
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Can anyone tell me how to calculate the delta G value of a bacterial 
ribosome binding site.

I will be happy for any suggestions.

Regards Toril Lindback

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!sun1.tumorbio.uni-freiburg.de!said
From: said@sun1.tumorbio.uni-freiburg.de (Said Hashemolhossein)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How to detect GFP via FACS?
Date: 24 Jul 1995 11:14:41 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Freiburg, Germany
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <3uvvb1$rie@n.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sun1.tumorbio.uni-freiburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hi,

  I try to detect GFP after transfection in NIH3T3 or 293 without
success.  Transfection is for sure not the problem ( I am able to
transfect with luciferase + detect in luminometer ). 
  I want to detect the
GFP containing cells via FACS (Becton Dickinson , FL1H / FL2A) , but
cannot see anything.
  Even under the microscope it is not possible to
detect positive cells. 


Does anyone can help???....


thanks a lot ....   

said


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dr. Said Hashemolhosseini	phone (761)2061531
Tumor Biology Center		fax   (761)2061505
Dep Exp Cancer Research		email said@sun1.tumorbio.uni-freiburg.de
Breisacherstr. 117
D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!bham!usenet
From: r.jefferis@bham.ac.uk (Roy Jefferis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Fragment B of staphylococcal protein A
Date: 4 Aug 1995 20:09:58 GMT
Organization: University of Birmingham
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <3vtuqm$gm6@sun4.bham.ac.uk>
References: <3vn3h6$4kd@hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk>
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In article <3vn3h6$4kd@hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk>, b535762@mailserv.cuhk.hk (Chung Yuk Ka) says:
>
>Hi all,
>
>I am looking for the 3d structure of the Fragment B of
>staphylococcal protein A in PDB but I can't find it.
>I have check from the web site www.pdb.bnl.gov that it
>should have the id 1ESF but I can't found it in the 
>ftp site. I would like to know if I got the wrong id 
>or not. Anyone who has this information please post
>the relevant information here or email to 
>yukkachung@cuhk.hk.
>
>Thank you very much.
>
>Chung Yuk Ka
>(Johnnie Walker)
>Statistics Dept., The Chinese University of Hong Kong
The only study that I am awarte of is the X-ray crystal structure
determined as a complex with IgG-Fc. The paper is Deisenhofer J. (1981)
Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment
and its complex with fragment B of Protein A. Biochemistry 20:2361-2370.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!uknet!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!nmra.ocms!smb
From: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Date: 4 Aug 1995 13:32:41 GMT
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 49
Message-ID: <3vt7hp$5v8@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov> <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk> <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov> <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk> <1995Aug3.181013.709@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nmra.ocms.ox.ac.uk

In article <1995Aug3.181013.709@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> In article <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:
|> |> In article <1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov>, johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:
|> |> |> In article <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>, smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst) writes:
|> |> |> 
|> |> |> But X-PLOR is useless without experimental data.
|> |> |> 
|> |>    Why do you think that?
|> 
|> Because xplor doesn't have any energy terms for modeling data like
|> MODELER's.  It doesn't even have a solvation energy term.
|> MD simulations of normal force fields (CHARMm, AMBER, etc)
|> produce garbage for anything more complicated than ideal gasses, 

   So you think that not only X-PLOR is useless, but so is CHARMm, AMBER
etc when it comes to anything non-experimental.  Well at least that dismisses 
everyone equally.  To reject the results from all simulations of proteins 
(OBVIOUSLY including solvent - which CAN be done easily enough) by
describing them as garbage is not credible.

|> unless
|> you add in energy terms that force the structure to look like 
|> experimental terms (eg., the NOE, chemical shift, and xray terms in
|> xplor, 

   I think there's some serious typing errors in that bit!  What are you 
saying, that you can't get good time-averaged models of proteins "de novo" 
without experimental data?
   Of course that's true.  Unless you want to tell us all about
some new method that's effectively solved the folding problem that is ;-)

|> And of course, how fast your computer is.  Suffice it to say that MODELER
|> impresses me immensely, and it's worth buying a (bunch of) fast computers
|> to run it if you really need good models.
|> 
   Why do you think the models produced by MODELER are of higher quality than
models produced by other homology/comparative modelling programs? 
As far as I've seen, it does about as well (or as badly - depending
on how you look at these things!) as many other approaches.

   -- Simon
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of Biochemistry,
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW: http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!due.unit.no!nac.no!nntp.uio.no!sjreppe
From: sjreppe@bioslave.uio.no (Sjur Reppe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Program to calculate isoelectric points?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Date: 4 Aug 1995 08:25:50 GMT
Organization: University of Oslo
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <3vslie$8mk@hermod.uio.no>
References: <DBIKrp.AAn@midway.uchicago.edu> <3tsida$qtg@cwis-20.wayne.edu>  <Pine.SGI.3.91.950712180335.17249A-100000@helix.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bioslave.uio.no
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:5246 bionet.software:12924

Angela c. Murphy (acmurphy@helix.nih.gov) wrote:
: There is also a program called "isoelectric" in the GCG group of programs
: for unix machines.  A cruder calculator of isoelectric points may be found
: in the DOS and Windows versions of "General Protein Mass Analysis For..."
: (DOS or Windows).  I got my Windows version from WindowChem Software, and
: it was under $200.
: Angela C. Murphy

: On 11 Jul 1995, Anton Scott Goustin wrote:

: > scb1@ellis.uchicago.edu (Samuel C. Blackman) wrote:
: > >Does anyone know of a program (Mac, DOS, Unix) that will calculate the
: > >isoelectric point of a given peptide?  Thanks!
: > >
: > >-- Sam
: > >
: > >
: > >--
: > >Samuel C. Blackman        ! InterNet : scb1@midway.uchicago.edu
: > >MD/PhD 2/7 (Pharmacology) ! Disclaimer : Who cares what I say, I'm a student!
: > >5513 S. Cornell Ave. #1   ! Quote : I'm not a doctor, but I play one on TV.
: > >Chicago, IL  60637-1914   ! Phone : 312/752-1082 (h)  Fax: 312/996-1225
: > 
: > There is a program that does so contained within MacVector 4.5 (Kodak Imaging Technologies)...expensive.  Perhaps a neighbor has it there at the University of Chicago.
: > 
: > 
: > 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!nac.no!nntp.uio.no!tolindba
From: tolindba@bioslave.uio.no (Toril Lindback)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ribosome binding site
Date: 4 Aug 1995 11:20:13 GMT
Organization: University of Oslo
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <3vsvpd$a35@hermod.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bioslave.uio.no
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Can anyone tell me how to calculate the delta G value of a bacterial 
ribosome binding site?

I will be happy for any sugestions

Regards Toril

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!THORIN.UTHSCSA.EDU!SYLVIA
From: SYLVIA@THORIN.UTHSCSA.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: MAP Kinase inhibitor?
Date: 4 Aug 1995 18:09:29 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 5
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <950804201154.220041@thorin.uthscsa.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello all. Does anyone know of a good SPECIFIC inhibitor of MAP kinase?
I've heard that Wortmannin will work, but it also inhibits PI-3-kinase.
Thanks in advance.
Vic
sylvia@thorin.uthscsa.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 04 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!caen!night.primate.wisc.edu!nntp.msstate.edu!fiona.umsmed.edu!fiona.umsmed.edu!hutchins
From: hutchins@fiona.umsmed.edu (Jim Hutchins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Drying 2D SDS PAGE?
Date: 5 Aug 1995 14:37:35 GMT
Organization: University of Mississippi Medical Center
Lines: 31
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3vvvnf$935@fiona.umsmed.edu>
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Elke (egreif@ccu.umanitoba.ca) wrote:
: Hi there all you frustrated people doing 2D SDS PAGE.
: I have a problem.
[stuff deleted]
: of a problem is the drying technique. I have tried drying the gels (12%
: acrylamide, 1mm thick) on a piece of regular filter paper on a Bio-Rad
: dryer at 80'C for 45 to 60 minutes, the results are always the same,
: CRACKING! I have adjusted the temps and the times but nothing worked. Then,
[more stuff deleted]
: Frustrated Winnipegger!
: Elke

We have had good luck with the BioRad gel dryer, slow ramp setting, 60
deg C for 2 or 3 hours.  It's possible that the gel is not completely dry
before you release the vacuum.  Or, your vacuum may not be strong enough.
Many people have trouble with "house vacuum": are you hooked up to a pump
with a cold trap in between?

BioRad suggests an alternative fixing solution which is (I think) 40%
MeOH, 10% HAc, 3% glycerol.  (I'm doing this from memory, someone correct
me if I'm wrong.)  We call it "Gel Fix Intensive Care Formula".  This
might help reduce cracking, too.

If you send me a private note, I'll put you in touch with the person in
our lab who does most of the 2D gels.  He'd know more than me.
--
Jim Hutchins
Assoc Prof Anatomy, Asst Prof Neurology (Research), Univ Mississippi Med Ctr
http://fiona.umsmed.edu/~hutchins/    ***    E-mail:   hutchins@umsmed.edu
``It became necessary to destroy the town in order to save it.''--American
infantry officer firing on Ben Tre, Vietnam, 2/8/68

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 04 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!qmw!orac.sunderland.ac.uk!usenet
From: hs0dhr@Sunderland.AC.UK (DALE hreczuk-hirst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: tritium labelling of peptides
Date: 4 Aug 1995 07:34:27 GMT
Organization: University of Sunderland
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <3vsii3$o6t@orac.sunderland.ac.uk>
Reply-To: hs0lbe@Sunderland.AC.UK
NNTP-Posting-Host: glaxo2.sunderland.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.91.4

Could any one advise me on methods for tritiation of synthetic peptides, references 
for methods etc.

I know that iodo and dehydro amino acid derivatives can be readily incorporated 
using traditional solid phase methods and can subsequently converted to the tritium 
 labelled form. What i want to know is how this is achieved and details on the 
effiecency and specificity of this process.

thanks,
len,
sunderland.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 04 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!info.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e1a.megaweb.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: erikhom@aol.com (ErikHom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Looking for George Rose's e-mail address
Date: 5 Aug 1995 15:21:45 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 18
Sender: root@newsbf02.news.aol.com
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Reply-To: erikhom@aol.com (ErikHom)
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

Greetings,
     Prof. Roses (who has just relocated to J. Hopkins Med School) is:

rose@grserv.med.jhu.edu

May I be so nosy and ask why you wish to contact him?  He gave a
ground-breaking talk on a new protein folding algorithm (LINUS), at U.
Delaware and then at Swarthmore College (where I was) this past spring.  I
believe the work he discussed is now published in the June issue of
Proteins: Structure and Function; I haven't had access to a science
library that carried that since I graduated so I can't give you the exact
details.  If you get the citation, would you mind relaying it to me? 
Thanks a bunch.  
Prof Rose is a wonderful and warm person to talk to, and I'm sure great to
work for.  Hope this helps.

Cheers,
Erik Hom, Swarthmore '95

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Aug 05 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!usenet
From: Jie Tang <jtang@cor-mail.biochem.hmc.psu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: plasmin activity in kidneys
Date: 7 Aug 1995 00:51:37 GMT
Organization: Penn State University, Center for Academic Computing
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <403o2p$gbm@hearst.cac.psu.edu>
References: <thall-3007952117280001@128.252.206.226>
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To: thall@cellbio.wustl.edu
X-URL: news:thall-3007952117280001@128.252.206.226

Does anybody know if plamin is present in kidney proximal tubular cells? 
If so, is it active?

Thanks

Tang



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!not-for-mail
From: camoin@bisance.citi2.fr (Luc Camoin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BRCN CLEAVAGE
Date: 7 Aug 1995 10:48:18 +0200
Organization: CITI2 - Universite Rene Descartes, Paris
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <404k0i$6cu@bisance.citi2.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bisance.citi2.fr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Dear Netters,

The cleavage at methionine residues with CNBR under acidic conditions is well
used frequently. The cleavage occurs at Met-X bonds. I would like
to know if some Met-X bonds are resistant to this cleavage. For example
cleavage of Met-Thr bonds, and Met-Ser bonds, often occurs in low yields. Do
you have an idea of Met-Trp cleavage?

Luc Camoin


____________________________________________________________________________
                                            
    _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/    _/   Luc CAMOIN
     _/      _/        _/        _/ _/ _/_/   Institut Cochin de Genetique
    _/      _/        _/  _/_/  _/   _/ _/   Moleculaire CNRS UPR 415
   _/      _/        _/    _/  _/      _/  22 rue Mechain 75014 Paris France
_/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/      _/  camoin@genome.vjf.inserm.fr
____________________________________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!newsserver2.jvnc.net!netnews.upenn.edu!brass2.med.upenn.edu!user
From: obrien@pharm.med.upenn.edu (PJOB)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein homology conventions
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 07 Aug 1995 13:24:06 -0500
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <obrien-070895132406@brass2.med.upenn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: brass2.med.upenn.edu

Are there widely accepted criteria for declaring that amino acid residues
in related proteins are homologous?  I am aligning a few receptor sequences
and wish to express their relatedness in terms of identity and homology. 
Identity I can handle, but is there a set of amino acids that is generally
accepted as homologous?  

Also, how does one express homology/identity in the case where the proteins
are of unequal length?  Would it be proper to only refer to overlapping or
corresponding regions?  For example, if two G-protein coupled receptors are
reasonably similar between their putative membrane spanning domains, but
one has a much longer n- or c- terminus, how should the homology/identity
be expressed?

Any references would be greatly appreciated!

Peter
--
Opinions seen here are channeled to me by a Ring-Tailed Lemur named Oxnyx 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!vax8.cfsan.fda.gov!pascal.nctr.fda.gov!AJHARRIS.NCTR.FDA.GOV!ajharris
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: anti CBG antibody
Message-ID: <ajharris.8.3026030B@fdant.nctr.fda.gov>
From: ajharris@fdant.nctr.fda.gov (Angela J. Harris)
Date: Mon, 7 Aug 1995 12:11:55 GMT
Organization: National Center for Toxicological Research
Keywords: rat, CBG
NNTP-Posting-Host: ajharris.nctr.fda.gov
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B]
Lines: 4

We're looking for a corticosteroid binding globulin antibody which recognizes 
the rat CBG protein and works on a Western blot.
Thanks,
Angela

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!comserv-f-50.usc.edu!user
From: bfry@hsc.usc.edu (Bryan Grieg Fry)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: proteins behavior
Date: Mon, 07 Aug 1995 16:22:31 -0800
Organization: USC Cancer Center
Lines: 15
Sender: bfry@comserv-f-50.usc.edu
Message-ID: <bfry-0708951622310001@comserv-f-50.usc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: comserv-f-50.usc.edu

Hi!!!!!
   I am doing a research with proteins and I need to save every little amount 
but due to protein aggregation I am missing a lot of protein. Can anyone tell 
that how can this aggregation be prevented when proteins are binded to a
big crosslinker which have two aromatic rings. This aggregation is mainly
due to
 its two aromatic rings but the binding is the main research .  A lot of
protein has been lost already in form of precipitate. Please reply
SOON!!!!

Bryan Fry
University of Third Island on Left
(its the oval one with sandy beaches)

Castle Anthrax, Somewhat Northwest of Southeast

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: CNBr CLEAVAGE
Date: 7 Aug 1995 15:28:33 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Qld
Lines: 42
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <25637AE0A2A@botany.uq.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

 Luc,
     Yes Met-Thr and Met-Ser bonds are resistant to CNBr
cleavage.  I don't know about Met-Trp, however.  If you 
normally do your cleavage reaction in formic acid you might 
try trifluoroacetic acid instead for these resistant bonds. 
There may be some other problems with TFA so you'll have to 
play it by ear.  You might want to look at the book edited 
by A. Darbre called "Practical Protein Chemistry" published 
by Wiley-Interscience Publications (1986) as this has 
some good discussion of the chemistry involved.  Shively's book 
called something like "Methods of Protein 
Microcharacterization" also has some pointers with regard 
to the use of TFA.  If you don't have much to loose give 
TFA a try.  Let me know if you need more information on 
Shively's book and I can try to find out the publisher etc. 
Hope that helps.  

Regards,
John

> The cleavage at methionine residues with CNBR under acidic conditions is well
> used frequently. The cleavage occurs at Met-X bonds. I would like
> to know if some Met-X bonds are resistant to this cleavage. For example
> cleavage of Met-Thr bonds, and Met-Ser bonds, often occurs in low yields. Do
> you have an idea of Met-Trp cleavage?
> 
> Luc Camoin
> 
> 




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA
Fax: 61-7-365-4771
Phone: 61-7-365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!news
From: Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: FLAG epitope tagging ???
Date: 8 Aug 1995 17:33:34 GMT
Organization: ICB
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <40875e$1802@majestix.uni-muenster.de>
References: <3voo40$e67@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
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To: dclayton@uiuc.edu

David Clayton <dclayton@uiuc.edu> wrote:
>I want to stick an epitope on a recombinant protein to allow detection 
>with a commercial antibody (ideally, via immunofluorescence against 
>cultured cells and perhaps tissues).  Questions:
>1) is there a commercial source for the FLAG epitope and antibody?
>2) can anyone offer advice regarding the utility of the FLAG epitope vs. 
>other possibilities (e.g., His, myc, influenza)?
>	Any advice appreciated!
>>David Clayton  dclayton@uiuc.edu  217-244-4525
>
>
David,
the Flag Epitope system is available from Kodak,seems that
Kodak distributes it in US itself.
Since I only plan to use it, I cannot comment on its utility.
Kind regards
------------------------------------------------------------------------/
                          Torsten Boerchers                            /
    _/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/    Institute of Chemical- and Biochemical Sensor/
   _/  _/     _/   _/   Research (Molecular Biology Group)           /
  _/  _/     _/_/_/    Mendelstr 7, D-48149 Muenster, Germany       /
 _/  _/     _/    _/  Fax: +49-251-980 2890 Phone: +49-251-980 2876/
_/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/_/  E-Mail: borcher@uni-muenster.de              /
-----------------------------------------------------------------/



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!kos5mac24.berkeley.edu!user
From: spenson@nature.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How does ATP gamma S work?
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 1995 16:00:43 -0800
Organization: UC Berkeley
Lines: 11
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NNTP-Posting-Host: kos5mac24.berkeley.edu
X-Newsreader: Value-Added NewsWatcher 2.0b24.0+

Dear Netters,
I need a substrate which will bind irreversibly and specifically to the
active site of a protein kinase. I don't want to get involved in
photoaffinity labelling if I can avoid it. So, my question is:

     Does ATP gamma S bind irreversibly to protein kinases? If not, how does it
     inhibit ATP-requiring enzymes/processes?

Thanks,

Simon.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!postman
From: Mary Karczewski <mk32e@nih.gov>
Subject: Re: FLAG epitope tagging ???
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Message-ID: <1995Aug8.203431.29573@alw.nih.gov>
To: <dclayton@uiuc.edu>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: db4101.niaid.nih.gov
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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References: <3voo40$e67@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 1995 20:34:31 GMT
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Windows; I; 16bit)
Lines: 7

I have used the flag epitope to tag several proteins, and have had 
success using the monoclonal antibody available from Kodak in 
immunoprecipitation and in immunofluorescence, but not in western.  I 
have never used any of the other epitope tags you mentioned, so I can't 
compare for you- hope this helps!
marykk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!gatech!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!news
From: Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Fragment B of staphylococcal protein A
Date: 8 Aug 1995 17:25:04 GMT
Organization: ICB
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <4086lg$1802@majestix.uni-muenster.de>
References: <3vn3h6$4kd@hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: b535762@mailserv.cuhk.hk

b535762@mailserv.cuhk.hk (Chung Yuk Ka) wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I am looking for the 3d structure of the Fragment B of
>staphylococcal protein A in PDB but I can't find it.
>I have check from the web site www.pdb.bnl.gov that it
>should have the id 1ESF but I can't found it in the 
>ftp site. I would like to know if I got the wrong id 
>or not. Anyone who has this information please post
>the relevant information here or email to 
>yukkachung@cuhk.hk.
>
>Thank you very much.
>
>Chung Yuk Ka
>(Johnnie Walker)
>Statistics Dept., The Chinese University of Hong Kong

I only found a rather old (1981) entry of Deisenhofer:
 1fc2 : IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC AND FRAGMENT B OF PROTEIN A COMPLEX
and nothing under id 1esf.

Hope this helps

Torsten
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/
                           Torsten Boerchers                            /
    _/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/     Institute of Chemical- and Biochemical Sensor/
   _/  _/     _/   _/    Research (Molecular Biology Group)           /
  _/  _/     _/_/_/     Mendelstr 7, D-48149 Muenster, Germany       /
 _/  _/     _/    _/   Fax: +49-251-980 2890 Phone: +49-251-980 2876/
_/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/_/   E-Mail: borcher@uni-muenster.de              /
------------------------------------------------------------------/



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!demos!dnews-server
From: mashko@vnigen.msk.su (Lab 13)
Newsgroups: bionet.software,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Needs: a program for isoelectric point calculation
Date: 8 Aug 1995 19:28:49 +0400
Organization: Union Institute for Genetics
Lines: 12
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Message-ID: <ACXIt9mC4D@vnigen.msk.su>
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Xref: biosci bionet.software:12948 bionet.molbio.proteins:5262

     Dear Colleagues,

     Does anybody  know  a software to calculate the isoelectric point
for a protein?

     Could you please write to my address: MASHKO@VNIGEN.MSK.SU

     Thank you in advance.

     Sincerely,
     Katya Rogozhkina


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.starnet.net!wupost!ukma!hermes.louisville.edu!news
From: Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Murine monoclonals on Hollow Fibers
Date: 8 Aug 1995 13:37:58 GMT
Organization: University of Louisville, Louisville KY USA
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <407pbm$10a@hermes.louisville.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: eklein1.kdp-baptist.louisville.edu

Would like to exchange experiences with anyone growing murine monoclonals
We use about 5% fetal bovine in the media together with phenol red. Both
these additives complicate the eventual purification (Pr A). Would like
to minimize the processing between haravest and purification to reduce
losses on tubing, walls, etc.  
	Our purification - temporarily - consists of dialyzing the media
against 0.5-0.8 M Na2SO4 and then loading the Ab soln onto a Pr A bed.  We
elute with low salt and low pH.  If we don't dialyze off the phenol red
it sticks to the Pr A matrix and elutes with the Ab.  Any suggstions on
how to reduce the phenol red problem?  Unfortunately, the medium we use
comes only with the indicator in it.
	My E-mail is: e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!cict.fr!ecstasy!natalie
From: natalie@ecstasy.cemes.fr (Natalie Chinardet)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: native page recipe ?
Date: 8 Aug 1995 10:54:11 GMT
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <407foj$4ae@news.cict.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ecstasy.cemes.fr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


Dear netters,

I'm looking for a native page recipe which would allow my protein to migrate 
as a cation, because it is not really soluble above its pI (8.3-8.4).

Thanks in advance,

natalie 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natalie Chinardet                       e-mail : natalie@ecstasy.cemes.fr
                                       
Groupe de Cristallographie             
Biologique du LPTF
Toulouse
France
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!gatech!concert!bigblue.oit.unc.edu!mmlds1.pha.unc.edu!iiv
From: Iosif Vaisman <iiv@mmlds1.pha.unc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molec-model,bionet.software,bionet.software.gcg
Subject: Computational Molecular Biology Workshop
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 1995 13:17:47 -0400
Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lines: 52
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:5265 bionet.molec-model:531 bionet.software:12949 bionet.software.gcg:1340

CAROLINA WORKSHOPS
Computational Molecular Biology

October 22 -- October 27, 1995

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

This course is designed for scientists with limited prior experience in
computational molecular biology.  The topics to be covered include:
biomolecular informatics and computer networks, protein and nucleic acid 
databases, protein and nucleic acid sequence analysis and alignment, 3D 
protein structure analysis and prediction, molecular modeling and dynamic 
simulations of proteins and nucleic acids, and structure-based drug design.  
The workshop will consist of the in-depth theoretical lectures and intensive 
hands-on laboratory sessions. The course will be taught at the training 
facility of the North Carolina Supercomputing Center, Research Triangle Park, 
North Carolina.

CAROLINA WORKSHOPS are intensive hands-on courses designed to teach
cutting edge methods in molecular biology and biotechnology.  Four or five
courses on different topics in molecular biology and/or biotechnology are
offered each year. The courses are designed for novice students as well as
for individuals with prior experience.  All students benefit from in-depth
interaction with instructors.

To apply, send a curriculum vitae and a brief letter describing your
research interests and their relevance to the Workshop.  Applicants should
contact the program office as soon as possible.  Please indicate your
complete mailing address and telephone/fax number.

Application Deadline-September 7, 1995. Tuition - $ 1,200.00.  
Participation is limited to 15 people, please apply early.

COURSE DIRECTOR:
Alexander Tropsha, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

INSTRUCTORS:
Frank K. Brown (Glaxo-Wellcome)		Wayne Litaker (UNC-Chapel Hill)
Michael Mitchell (Becton-Dickinson)	David C. Richardson (Duke University)
Alexander Tropsha (UNC-Chapel Hill)	Iosif Vaisman (UNC-Chapel Hill)

For further information or to apply, contact:
Dr. Wayne Litaker, Facility Director
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Program in Molecular Biology & Biotechnology
402 Taylor Hall,  CB 7100 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina  27599-7100
TELEPHONE (919) 966-1730,  FAX (919) 966-6821
Email Address: litaker@med.unc.edu




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: communications@asmusa.org (ASM Communications)
Newsgroups: bionet.announce,bionet.celegans,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.hiv,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.parasitology,bionet.protista,bionet.virology
Subject: ASM Homepage
Date: 8 Aug 1995 11:20:26 -0700
Organization: American Society for Microbiology
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Xref: biosci bionet.announce:2371 bionet.celegans:506 bionet.cellbiol:2659 bionet.general:16454 bionet.immunology:5030 bionet.microbiology:2909 bionet.molbio.hiv:1516 bionet.molbio.proteins:5264 bionet.molbio.yeast:3473 bionet.parasitology:942 bionet.protista:343 bionet.virology:4136

Microbiology has a new domain on the Web.  The American Society for 
Microbiology (ASM) Homepage premiered on the World Wide Web August 1 at 
http://www.asmusa.org.
	Designed as a comprehensive, easy to navigate, information source 
on the microbiological sciences, the ASM homepage will appeal to everyone 
>From scientists to the lay public.  The multimedia environment contains 
information and activities useful to ASM Members, other scientists and 
the general public:

*	Financial aid:  Information on scholarships, fellowships and 
	travel grants online.
*	Downloadable forms will allow users to do everything from joining 
	the Society and ordering publications to searching for a job in 
	microbiology.
*	Keep up to date on the latest research being published in the 
	Society's 11 peer-reviewed journals with tables of contents 
	online.  Also online:  press releases, meeting programs, position 
	statements and congressional testimony on key issues affecting 
	microbiology.
*	Lots of links connect users to a wealth of information on the 
	microbiological sciences including universities, government 
	agencies, newsgroups, electronic journals and the latest search 
	engines for the web. 	

	Work has already begun on a future ftp site of Society documents 
as well as inline forms and credit card transactions.
	# # #
	The American Society for Microbiology, headquartered in 
Washington, D.C., is the oldest and largest single biological membership 
organization, with nearly 40,000 members worldwide.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!noc.netcom.net!netcomsv!uu3news.netcom.com!netcomsv!uucp3.netcom.com!gatekeeper.genencor.com!usenet
From: Greg Nudelman
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HIV Protease Inhibitor for Hire
Date: 9 Aug 1995 00:58:28 GMT
Organization: Genencor International, Inc.
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Hi!

I have spent the last 8 months designing an HIV-Protease 1 inhibitor, and was successful at designing a structure 
with a better binding energy then the DuPont-Merck Cyclic Urea Inhibitor as tested on five available from bnl.pdb.pdb.gov 
x-ray crystal structures of this enzyme.   GN213 is a cyclic, highly constrained diol which is specific to the flaps' water molecule,
all four pockets and both catalitic aspartates.  

I've spoken with some synthetic Ph.D. chemists at San Francisco State University and they say that the synthesis should be trivial
although don't seem to be that excited about making it.

Does anyone (please!) know where I can test the binding constant, toxicity, e.t.c. once I have completed the synthesis?
I'd like to work on this project further during my Ph.D.. Does anyone know someone I can talk to about it? 

Please reply inthis news group or e-mail me at:

nudelman@lewis.sfsu.edu        or

nudelma@genencor.com

In advance eternaly greatful,

Greg Nudelman
Senior in Chemistry/Biochemistry San Francisco State University

P.S. Genencor Intl., a company where I have a summer internship, makes detergent enzymes and refuses to deal with pharmaceuticals.




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!elarson
From: elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (larson eric)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How does ATP gamma S work?
Date: 9 Aug 1995 02:31:49 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 34
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References: <spenson-0808951600430001@kos5mac24.berkeley.edu>
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spenson@nature.berkeley.edu (Simon Penson) writes:

>Dear Netters,
>I need a substrate which will bind irreversibly and specifically to the
>active site of a protein kinase. I don't want to get involved in
>photoaffinity labelling if I can avoid it. So, my question is:

>     Does ATP gamma S bind irreversibly to protein kinases? If not, how does it
>     inhibit ATP-requiring enzymes/processes?
===============
 
ATP gamma S does not bind irreversibly -- binding varies across the board.
This compound was first touted as a non-hydrolyzable substrate, but close
inspection has shown it can be hydrolyzed.
 
You'd probably get further investingating 2'-azido-ATP, or any of a bevy of
other ATP analogs that are commercially available (or can be synthesized --
some hard).  Photoaffinity labelling really isn't that tough, getting the
proper substrate probably will be.

There are ATP derivatives with the attaching group on the gamma phosphate
-- these might be of interest. 
 
You might also consider the dialdehyde derivative of ADP (periodate treated
ADP) for labelling.
 
Almost any labelling project gets involved if you do it properly, so it's
usually best to consider this a reasonable effort endeavour.

-- 
Eric Larson                  | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
USDA/Agronomy                | 190 ERML; 1201 W. Gregory; Urbana, IL 61801
elarson@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu     | Voice 217.244.3079  Fax 217.244.4419
Fidonet: 1:233/4.1           | My opinions are my own, but correct :-) 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.mindlink.net!vanbc.wimsey.com!unixg.ubc.ca!hoekstra
From: hoekstra@unixg.ubc.ca (Sucking Gippy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Storage and Reprobing Westerns
Date: 9 Aug 1995 03:40:31 GMT
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In the last few months there have been a couple of threads concerning the 
storage of transferred membranes for later immunoblotting and reprobing 
westerns. I did read these posts but much to quickly...and wouldn't you 
know it...now I would like to try these techniques!

First. After transferring a gel to nitrocellulose and blocking it with a 
protein solution..say 2% skim milk...air dry it..what are some probable 
storage conditions for later immunoblotting?

Second. After probing for a specific protein and using the enzymatic 
reaction with NBT/BCIP, what could I use to effectively "strip off" the 
first and secondary Ab leaving the protein intact on the blot for another 
blotting procedure?

Help is greatly appreciated.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
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From: Greg Nudelman
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HIV Protease Inhibitor for Hire (0/1)
Date: 9 Aug 1995 00:54:26 GMT
Organization: Genencor International, Inc.
Lines: 2
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!unixhub!news.Stanford.EDU!tip-mp8-ncs-10.stanford.edu!user
From: wridgway.leland.stanford.edu (ridgway)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: .PDB Database?
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 1995 22:09:40 -0700
Organization: Stanford University
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   I would be grateful if anyone could post an ftp address for a .pdb
protein structure database. I've poked around with archie and webworm and
haven't gotten much.  I looked at the Brookhaven www site, but was
surprised to find only .gif and .rgb formats.  Any help would be much
appreciated.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news.bc.net!info.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!dale.ucdavis.edu!ez007089
From: Alejandro Ortiz-Acevedo <ez007089@peseta.ucdavis.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: photoactive compound
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 1995 16:51:37 -0700
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 7
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I am working with a photoactive amiloride analogue called Nenmba. Does=20
anyone know what UV light power (=B5W/cm2) to use in order to photoactivate=
=20
it? I need to perform the photoactivation in a 1.5% hematocrit solution=20
of red blood cells. Please send reply to alejandro@hph.ucdavis.edu
Thanks=20
Alejandro

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!news.agt.net!news.planet.eon.net!news
From: brian fitzsimons <bfitz@worldweb.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Information on medical research
Date: 9 Aug 1995 02:53:36 GMT
Organization: Public Live Access Network (PLAnet)
Lines: 7
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 204.209.176.228

Would you like to know about some of the latest research on painful
knees?  Living Wills? The Genetics of Cancer? Or other health concerns?

Look up the new Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research website.
The AHFMR is dedicated to research and development in the medical and
scientific fields.
http://www.sas.ab.ca/ahfmr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: lsprilus@inherit1.weizmann.ac.il (Jaime Prilusky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: .PDB Database?
Date: 9 Aug 1995 07:00:12 +0100
Lines: 28
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <409itc$6o@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: wridgway.leland.stanford.edu@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk

>    I would be grateful if anyone could post an ftp address for a .pdb
> protein structure database. I've poked around with archie and webworm and
> haven't gotten much.  I looked at the Brookhaven www site, but was
> surprised to find only .gif and .rgb formats.  Any help would be much
> appreciated.

I think you will find faster access to our local PDB database,

      URL  ftp://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/pub/databases/pdb

or the EBI retrieval mechanism, if you already have the PDB ID (xxxx)

     URL http://www.ebi.ac.uk/htbin/pdbfetch?xxxx

but you may also access the BNL source

      URL  ftp://ftp.pdb.bnl.gov
      URL http://www.pdb.bnl.gov

-- 
 Dr Jaime Prilusky                ! lsprilus@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il
 Head Bioinformatics Unit         ! lsprilus@bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il
 Dep. of Biological Services      !
 Weizmann Institute of Science    ! fax: 972-8-344113
 76100 Rehovot - Israel           ! tel: 972-8-343456

 info URL http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/jaime_prilusky.html


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!news.starnet.net!wupost!news.utdallas.edu!corpgate!crchh327.rich.bnr.ca!brtph500.bnr.ca!bcarh189.bnr.ca!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!at332
From: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Subject: Proteins with one tyrosine
Message-ID: <DD1w6D.Cy8@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: at332@freenet.carleton.ca (Matt Parker)
Reply-To: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 1995 15:54:12 GMT
Lines: 12

	Hi! Does anyone know of a commercially - available (and preferably
cheap) protein which has only ONE tyrosine and no tryptophans? We are
trying to follow denaturation of a protein which fits that description,
but we are having a lot of trouble getting reproducable results with our
K-Mart fluorometer. My boss wants me to find out why it's not working well,
and she suggested I use a similar protein to ours, instead of wasting
huge quantities of our own, difficult to purify, protein.

	Thanks,

	Matt


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!park.uvsc.edu!news.provo.novell.com!news.cs.utah.edu!news.cc.utah.edu!news
From: brad@corona.med.utah.edu (Brad Nicholson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: replacement of plasmid by another
Date: 9 Aug 1995 22:05:38 GMT
Organization: Department of Pathology
Lines: 45
Message-ID: <40bbfi$5op@news.cc.utah.edu>
References: <3vq74l$17ue@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>
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In article <3vq74l$17ue@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>, 
jiang@assel.biochem.mpg.de (Weiping Jiang) wrote:
>snip<
>Is it possible to replace one plasmid by another one?
>snip<
 >Weiping
Hi Weiping,
If I understand you question correctly, you want to get rid of the first 
plasmid that you put into your E. coli so that you are able to identify a 
mutation?  Furthermore, you want to know if you can do this by adding a 
second plasmid?

The answer is that this can be done easily, with a few caveats.
1)  The first plasmid must be dispensible for the survival of the bacteria.
2)  You need to have a plamsid of the same incompatability group with a 
unique selectable marker.  Most of the common high copy # plasmids all use 
the same replicon. (pBR series, pUC series, or anything made from them use 
the pMB1 replicon).  Alternatively, pACYC177 or 184, the broad host range 
plasmids or F plasmids all use different replicons.

How to do it.
Find a plasmid that is the same incompatability group as the plasmid you 
want to remove, but has a different selectable marker.  Transform said 
plasmid into your strain of E. coli and select for resistance marker that 
is carried on the second plasmid.  Let the colonies grow up and streak for 
singles, take the singles and test them for sensitivity to the antibiotic 
that the original plamsid gave them resistance to.  Now you have a strain 
of E. coli that doesn't have the plasmid that you didn't want but now has 
another plasmid in it.  If you are really lucky you can find a second 
plasmid with a temperature sensitive origin of replication, so that you can
get rid of the second plasmid by raising the temperature. 

Alternatively, can you move the chromosomal mutation into a new strain with
phage P1?

Sorry this got so long, write me if you have questions.
Brad
===========================================================================
Brad Nicholson              |"If it worked the first time, it wouldn't be 
Department of Pathology     |	research."...Brad Nicholson
University of Utah          |	Live from behind the Zion Curtian.
Salt Lake City, UT 84132    | 
brad@corona.med.utah.edu    |
or: (801)-581-4365          | My opinions are solely my own.
===========================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
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From: @
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Reduction/Pyridethylation/HPLC Purification of proteins(?)
Date: 9 Aug 1995 15:54:51 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 6
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I would assume that your reason for the red/alk is that you are preparing to
sequence this protein.  I am also assuming that you have a protocol for S-
pyridylethylation of Cystine.  I normally do the reaction, without the presence
of argon, and simpley desalt the sample by RP-HPLC using the small C-4 column
by Brownlee/


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!cict.fr!ecstasy!natalie
From: natalie@ecstasy.cemes.fr (Natalie Chinardet)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IPG-IEF with Multiphor II
Date: 9 Aug 1995 16:09:20 GMT
Lines: 25
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Dear Netters,

I would like to get in touch with people PEPARING and running 
IPG-IEF  with Multiphor II (Pharmacia). After several trials 
we're still unable to obtain good results : 
The gel became wavy near the electrodes and sometimes burnt at 
the sample loading position...   
We're not sure that is correctly dried and we're wondering if 
the running conditions are good. 
It seems that for homemade gels, the protocols given in user 
manual should be adapted.

Any information would be appreciated,
thanks in advance.

natalie

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Natalie Chinardet                          natalie@ectasy.cemes.fr
Groupe de Cristallographie
Biologique du LPTF
Toulouse
FRANCE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!uknet!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!oxpath!rpgrant
From: rpgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk (Mad Dan Eccles)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Storage and Reprobing Westerns
Date: 9 Aug 95 15:24:59 GMT
Organization: Oxford University Molecular Biology Data Centre
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <1995Aug9.152459@ania.path.ox.ac.uk>
References: <409anf$hce@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca> <409q6r$837@phunn1.sb.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ania.path.ox.ac.uk

In article <409q6r$837@phunn1.sb.com>, Steven_Mcclue-1%notes@sb.com (Steve Mcclue) writes:
> In article <409anf$hce@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca>, hoekstra@unixg.ubc.ca says...
> 
>>Second. After probing for a specific protein and using the enzymatic 
>>reaction with NBT/BCIP, what could I use to effectively "strip off" the 
>>first and secondary Ab leaving the protein intact on the blot for another 
>>blotting procedure?
> 
> I haven't tried this myself, but one method for stripping blots involved washing with 2%SDS + 
> 100mM b-mercaptoethanol for 30 min at 70oC.
> See Kaufmann, Anal Biochem, 161:89-95 (1987)


From my thesis..
After detection, filters were wetted with dH2O and incubated in 62.5 mM 
Tris-ClpH 6.8, 2% SDS, 100 mM [[beta]]-mercaptoethanol at 50oC for 30 min, 
with occasional agitation. Filters were placed into fresh buffer and the 
incubation repeated. The filters were then washed twice at room temperature for 
10 min in 500 ml PBS-T, blocked as in 2.20.2 (a) and reprobed.
---------------------------------------------------------------

Works a treat.  For further details, see my Thesis, Bodleian Library, Oxford,
email me, or follow 
http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/www/users/rpgrant/thesis

:)



-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil      rpgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk
Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford.
http://sable.ox.ac.uk/~lady0266

Call yourself a dog? I've seen better hairs on a lavatory brush!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!uknet!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!news
From: Geoff Barton <gjb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein homology conventions
Date: 9 Aug 1995 13:02:26 GMT
Organization: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <40abl2$rs3@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <obrien-070895132406@brass2.med.upenn.edu>
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obrien@pharm.med.upenn.edu (PJOB) wrote:
>Are there widely accepted criteria for declaring that amino acid residues
>in related proteins are homologous?  I am aligning a few receptor sequences
>and wish to express their relatedness in terms of identity and homology. 
>Identity I can handle, but is there a set of amino acids that is generally
>accepted as homologous?  

Doubtless others will have someting to say about this, but here is my 2d worth.

There is a lot of misuse and abuse of the word homology in the literature 
relating to sequence comparison.  You should read the letter by Reeck et al
that was published in Cell back in 1987 for guidance.  The bottom line is that
homology should not be used to mean "similarity".  There is no such thing as a 
set of amino acids that are "homologous".

HOMOLOGY IN PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC-ACIDS - A TERMINOLOGY MUDDLE AND A
WAY OUT OF IT       
REECK_GR, DEHAEN_C, TELLER_DC, DOOLITTLE_RF, FITCH_WM, DICKERSON_RE,
CHAMBON_P, MCLACHLAN_AD, MARGOLIASH_E, JUKES_TH, ZUCKERKANDL_E  
CELL, 1987, Vol.50, No.5, p.667

In general it is safest to quote percentage identity together with the length
of the alignment and how that identity was calculated (e.g. divide by shortest
sequence length).  You need the length since percentage identity expected by
chance is strongly length dependent. (see
http://geoff.biop.ox.ac.uk/papers/rev93_1/rev93_1.html and references therein
for guidance).

You should also quote S.D. scores from randomisation of the sequences since
this
corrects in part for composition bias.  There are several programs around
that will give you this.  You can see our home page for one!

It is also useful to quote BLAST probabilities for the comparison of your 
sequences.  This will give an idea of how unusual the sequence similarity you 
are describing is compared to the current sequence database.

>Also, how does one express homology/identity in the case where the proteins
>are of unequal length?  Would it be proper to only refer to overlapping or
>corresponding regions?  For example, if two G-protein coupled receptors are
>reasonably similar between their putative membrane spanning domains, but
>one has a much longer n- or c- terminus, how should the homology/identity
>be expressed?

It is common practice to express similarities for multidomain proteins on a
domain by domain basis.

Geoff.

-- 
Geoffrey J. Barton, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, University of Oxford, 
Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, U.K.
email: gjb@bioch.ox.ac.uk, Tel: +44 1865 275368, Fax: +44 1865 510454, 
ftp://geoff.biop.ox.ac.uk, http://geoff.biop.ox.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.tamu.edu!mac2wild2.tamu.edu!user
From: Yasha@bioch.tamu.edu (Yasha Hartberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Zn Fingers
Date: 9 Aug 1995 17:03:45 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University
Lines: 4
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NNTP-Posting-Host: mac2wild2.tamu.edu

I was curious to know the range of Zn binding constants for known Zn
fingers.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

"Now ritual is the husk of faith and loyalty, the beginning of confusion."  Lao Tsu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!netnews.sb.com!news
From: Steven_Mcclue-1%notes@sb.com (Steve Mcclue)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Storage and Reprobing Westerns
Date: 9 Aug 1995 08:04:43 GMT
Organization: Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
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In article <409anf$hce@nnrp.ucs.ubc.ca>, hoekstra@unixg.ubc.ca says...

>Second. After probing for a specific protein and using the enzymatic 
>reaction with NBT/BCIP, what could I use to effectively "strip off" the 
>first and secondary Ab leaving the protein intact on the blot for another 
>blotting procedure?

I haven't tried this myself, but one method for stripping blots involved washing with 2%SDS + 
100mM b-mercaptoethanol for 30 min at 70oC.
See Kaufmann, Anal Biochem, 161:89-95 (1987)

Steve


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
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From: @
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Reduction/Pyridethylation/HPLC Purification of proteins(?)
Date: 9 Aug 1995 16:05:37 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <40amch$6qg@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
References: <1F7AF6B2027@botany.uq.edu.au>
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X-Newsreader: IBM NewsReader/2 v1.03

Yes it is common to get several peaks without protein present.  It is not 
neccessary to carry the reaction out under argon, as I have found no "oxidation
byproducts" which would interfere with Edman sequencing.  I am assuming
that sequencing is the goal of your red/alk/purification.  Desalting is simpley
carried out on a narrow-bore RP-HPLC.  I use a Brownlee/Perkin Elmer C-4
column .21 x 4 cm, pumping aqeous for 40', followed by high solvent (80%
MeCN/0.1% TFA) wash to remove the bound protein.  The protocol for the red/alk
I routinely use is a modified version of Applied Biosystems User Bulletin #28, 
and should you require a copy just drop me an e-mail.  Hope this helps.
Jake Tropea
Protein & Carbohydrate Structure Facility
University of Michigan
(313)763-6710
tropea@brcf.med.umich.edu  



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!nih-csl!postman
From: knierman@ncifcrf.gov (Michael D. Knierman)
Subject: Re: HPLC Troubleshooting question
Message-ID: <1995Aug9.183821.18166@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
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References: <11EF24B23F5@botany.uq.edu.au> <3v5l1q$6v2@fu-berlin.de> <3viqua$cva@amcnix.amc.uva.nl> <valeryt.17.0010AE38@ag.arizona.edu>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 1995 21:39:56 GMT
Lines: 55

valeryt@ag.arizona.edu (Valery F. Thompson) wrote:

>In article <3viqua$cva@amcnix.amc.uva.nl> seppen@amc.uva.nl writes:
>>From: seppen@amc.uva.nl
>>Subject: Re: HPLC Troubleshooting question
>>Date: Mon, 31 Jul 95 16:56:07 -100

>>In Article <3v5l1q$6v2@fu-berlin.de>
>>strecker@chemie.fu-berlin.de (Andreas Strecker) writes:
>>>In article <11EF24B23F5@botany.uq.edu.au>,
>>>   J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.") wrote:
>>>>Dear Netters,
>>>>     I have been struggling with our Waters HPLC
>>>>for over a month now and would appreciate ANY clues 
>>>>that might help sort out the problem.  If there is any 
>>>>interest, I will post a summary of responses.
>>>>     The problem manifests itself as an extremely wavy 
>>>>baseline which coincides with the pump cycle of pump B 
>>>>(6000A Series pump with dual piston design).  After 
>>>>changing the pump seals and check valves, the problem 
>>>>remains.  Every indication now seems to point to a bubble in 
>>>>one of the pump heads; but, try as I may, I have not been 
>>>>able to get rid of it.  I have tried pumping methanol; I 
>>>>have used the solvent draw-off valve to pressurize the 
>>>>intake line while the pump is going at 10ml/min; I have 
>>>>tried tapping the pump head.  
>>>
>>>
>>>>John Marcus
>>>
>I have another possibility that I haven't seen mentioned.  I have a Waters 625 
>pump.  I have had many problems with air bubbles.  They are coming from the 
>mixer.  It doesn't necessarily happen only when mixing solvents.  On the 625 
>pump, the tubing going into the check valves is white (semi-clear) plastic.  I 
>can see the bubbles going from the mixer to the check valves.  Waters has 
>replaced the mixer once a couple of years ago and it seemed to work for a 
>while.  But the problem is back.  I haven't quite decided what to do about it. 
>It is no longer under warranty and we don't have a service contract for it.  
>I'm debating whether or not the problem is bad enough to warrant spending the 
>money for a service call.

>Other than this annoyance I have been really please with the system.
>Good luck with your problem.

>Valery F. Thompson
>Sr. Research Specialist
>Muscle Biology Group
>University of Arizona
>valeryt@ag.arizona.edu

You don't mention the solvents you are using.  I found that I needed
to sparge my solvents or they would degas in the mixing valve when
using acetronitrile/water.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!nih-csl!postman
From: knierman@ncifcrf.gov (Michael D. Knierman)
Subject: Re: Murine monoclonals on Hollow Fibers
Message-ID: <1995Aug9.183357.18007@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: knierman-home.ncifcrf.gov
Organization: National Institutes of Health
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent v0.55
References: (none) <407pbm$10a@hermes.louisville.edu>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 1995 21:35:32 GMT
Lines: 37

Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu> wrote:

>Would like to exchange experiences with anyone growing murine monoclonals
>We use about 5% fetal bovine in the media together with phenol red. Both
>these additives complicate the eventual purification (Pr A). Would like
>to minimize the processing between haravest and purification to reduce
>losses on tubing, walls, etc.  
>	Our purification - temporarily - consists of dialyzing the media
>against 0.5-0.8 M Na2SO4 and then loading the Ab soln onto a Pr A bed.  We
>elute with low salt and low pH.  If we don't dialyze off the phenol red
>it sticks to the Pr A matrix and elutes with the Ab.  Any suggstions on
>how to reduce the phenol red problem?  Unfortunately, the medium we use
>comes only with the indicator in it.
>	My E-mail is: e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU

My name is Mike Knierman and I work in a contract facility for the NCI
making monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins for Phase I
clinical trials.  I showed your article to our antibody production
people and this is thier reply.

" Currently we are growing murine hybridomas in a Cellex hollow fiber
bioreactor.  We have our media manufactured by Biowhittaker without
phenol red.  We have had succuss growing cells serum free in the
bioreactor using Biowhittaker Ultraculture prepared without phenol
red.  We anticipate most of our runs this way.  In cases where FBS is
necessary we have found 2% to be a sufficient concentration.  The only
other additive used is an increased concentration of glutamine to 4mM
final.  What media are you using? "

If you would like to reply to them you can send me an email.  They are
intersted in knowing which bioreactor you are using.

I work in a group that develops purification methods for the
monoclonal antibodies as well as manufacture, refold and purify
recombinant proteins from e.coli inclusion bodies.  We have a number
of diffrent approaches for Ab if you are interested.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!news
From: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu (SIAMAK TABIBZADEH)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Frontiers in Bioscience, an electronic journal and virtual library
Date: 9 Aug 1995 16:36:42 GMT
Organization: Moffitt Cancer Center at USF
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <40ao6q$rp6@mother.usf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc3160.moffitt.usf.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.11

Frontiers in Bioscience, an electronic journal and virtual library

An electronic journal and virtual library has been created in order to 
facilitate rapid dissemination of scientific data as well as to provide 
investigators with numerous online tools for use in their day-to-day 
research activities. The publication cost is minimized or completely 
eliminated. A section of the journal is dedicated to publishing 
manuscripts that contain real time events. 

Access to a large number of databases is quite easy  from the journal. 
These include databases for analysis of scientific data,  search 
strategies, dictionaries, atlases, tutorials, conferences, information on 
products of various manufacturers, links to online journals and many 
other valuable information. Access to the journal and these services is 
free. The staff members of the journal are in the process of creation of 
various databases. One such database on gene knockout is already online.

The journal can be accessed at the following address on WWW:

http://bayanet.com/bioscinece

Although submission of data for publication in electronic platforms has 
just begun, this method of distribution of scientific information would 
certainly be the logical route of the future. The first volume of the 
journal to be published around Jan 1996 will contain excellent 
manuscripts. Please take a moment to examine the journal and consider to 
send manuscripts for publication in this new and novel forum. The address 
of the editorial office is as follows:

Frontiers in Bioscience
S Tabibzadeh, MD,
Dept of Pathology
University of South Florida
12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd
Tampa, FL 33612

Tel: 813-979-7237
Fax: 813-979-3085
E-mail: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!pendragon.jsc.nasa.gov!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!ukma!hermes.louisville.edu!news
From: Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Time on the newsgroup
Date: 9 Aug 1995 17:12:29 GMT
Organization: University of Louisville, Louisville KY USA
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <40aq9t$rhn@hermes.louisville.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: eklein1.kdp-baptist.louisville.edu

Can anyone tell me how long a message stays active on this newsgroup ? 
I placed a query here yesterday about monoclonals, and today it's gone from the list. 
Thanks for your help.  EKLEIN  e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!park.uvsc.edu!news.provo.novell.com!news.cs.utah.edu!news.cc.utah.edu!zifi.genetics.utah.edu!zinc
From: zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu (zinc)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Time on the newsgroup
Date: 9 Aug 1995 20:57:42 GMT
Organization: assorted dsRNAs and lotsa zinc
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <40b7g6$539@news.cc.utah.edu>
References: <40aq9t$rhn@hermes.louisville.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: zifi.genetics.utah.edu

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

In article <40aq9t$rhn@hermes.louisville.edu>,
Elias Klein  <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu> wrote:
>Can anyone tell me how long a message stays active on this newsgroup ? 
>I placed a query here yesterday about monoclonals, and today it's gone from the list. 
>Thanks for your help.  EKLEIN  e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU

howdy,

the length of time a mesg 'lasts' is solely dependent on how your
network news site is configured.  there is not a central storage
location for news.  if you think articles are expiring too fast at
your site then you should talk to your administrator.  it appears you
are getting news from hermes.louisville.edu, a mail mesg to
news@hermes.louisville.edu or perhaps to root@hermes.louisville.edu
regarding this might be appropriate.

- -pjf

- -- 
patrick finerty = zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu = pfinerty@nyx.cs.du.edu
U of Utah biochem grad student in the Bass lab - zinc fingers + dsRNA!
** FINGER zinc-pgp@zifi.genetics.utah.edu for pgp public key - CRYPTO!
zifi runs LINUX 1.2.11 -=-=-=WEB=-=-=->  http://zifi.genetics.utah.edu 

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.belwue.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!fauern!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!krasel
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Time on the newsgroup
Date: 10 Aug 1995 11:11:02 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <40cpg6$7m6@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <40aq9t$rhn@hermes.louisville.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Elias Klein (e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu) wrote:
> Can anyone tell me how long a message stays active on this newsgroup ? 

It depends on your local news server. You could ask your local administrator
to lengthen the expire time for articles.

However, if an article disappears from your local news server, this does
not mean at all that it has disappeared from all servers around the
world. For example, your question on monoclonals still is available here
at the University of Wuerzburg, Germany, together with one response.

Hope that helps,
--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany        email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!news.sprintlink.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!uknet!newsfeed.ed.ac.uk!leeds.ac.uk!news
From: bmbrl@biovax.leeds.ac.uk
Subject: Scatchard Analysis of Ligand Binding
Message-ID: <1995Aug10.113031.26610@leeds.ac.uk>
Reply-To: bmbrl@biovax.leeds.ac.uk
NNTP-Posting-Host: bmbvax.leeds.ac.uk
Organization: The University of Leeds, UK
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 1995 12:30:30 +0100 (BST)
Lines: 12

I recently had a (hurried) discussion with a colleague who had investigated
ligand binding to receptors which left me with some doubts over how far
Scatchard analysis of ligand binding can be trusted.
What are the common problems/pitfalls when using this method of analysis?
Are there any assumptions about receptor behaviour that have to be made before
carrying out a Scatchard analysis?
As I said, it was a quick chat and I didn't have time for an in depth
discussion, which is why I'm turning to the group for outside help.
Finally, he mentioned something about non-specific binding that behaved in a
way that might be confused with specific binding. Can this happen and how can
it be avoided?
Thanks in advance, Rob

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!cisun2000.unil.ch!news
From: ROCHAT Bertrand <Bertrand.Rochat@inst.hospvd.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: looking for CYP - P450 newsgroups
Date: 10 Aug 1995 11:18:54 GMT
Organization: Hospvd
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <40cpuu$5qc@cisun2000.unil.ch>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc2cerybiochim.hospvd.ch
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Windows; I; 16bit)

I AM LOKING FOR NEWSGROUPS ON CYTOCHROMES P-450 TOPICS.

THANX VERY MUCH TO SEND ME THESE ADDRESSES TO THE NEXT 
E-MAIL:

Bertrand.Rochat@inst.hospvd.ch



IF IT DOES NOT EXIST, HOW IS IT POSSIBLE TO CREATE P-450 
NEWSGROUPS ?

-- 


Bertrand.Rochat@inst.hospvd.ch

Unite de biochimie et psychopharmacologie clinique
Hopital de Cery 
CH-1008 PRILLY - Switzerland

phone: +21. 643. 65. 05.
fax: +21. 643. 64. 69.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!oitnews.harvard.edu!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!rhphmac11.cc.purdue.edu!user
From: ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help:immunoprecipitation of membrane protein oligomer
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 10 Aug 1995 08:09:44 GMT
Organization: Purdue University
Lines: 16
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <40ces8$mj0@mozo.cc.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rhphmac11.cc.purdue.edu

I study the gene of a membrane protein which has a role in immortalization
of some B cell lines when it is transfected into the cells. The membrane
protein has an ion channel like structure (six membrane spanning motiff and
cytoplasmic 34 aa N-terminal domain and 199 aa C-terminal domain).  The
protein seems to form hetero and/or homo oligomers.  In order to address
the oligomerization of the protein, I would like to do immunoprecipitation
with a mutant gene which expresses an antigen tagged protein of the
membrane protein. The mutant gene expresses at high level enough to detect
the protein by western blot.  I think that this protein forms oligomers by
non-cobalent interaction.
I would like to have an optimal condition for the purification of the
protein without disturbing it's quaternay sturcture.  I am designing the
protocol for the isolatation of the putative protein oligomer from membrane
lipid to do immunoprecipiation.  If you have some experience about
immunoprecipitation of membrane protein oligomers, please advise me.  I
will appreciate your help.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.urz.uni-heidelberg.de!usenet
From: Houthaeve Tony  <houthaeve@embl-heidelberg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: BRCN CLEAVAGE
Date: 10 Aug 1995 07:51:56 GMT
Organization: EMBL
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <40cdqs$6cp@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
References: <404k0i$6cu@bisance.citi2.fr>
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X-URL: news:404k0i$6cu@bisance.citi2.fr

If you perform the CNBr digest in TFA instead of HCOOH, you get Met-Ser 
and Met-Thr cleavage in higher yield. The W might oxidise if kept to 
long in acidic/aerobic conditions, creating cleavage problems. Purge 
before digest start with Argon or Nitrogen helps.
Even then the message with CNBr cleavage is: that it does not always 
work so good as with say a Trypsin digest. Especially when working in 
the lower pmol protein range, it might become difficult.
This is also, because all proteins are quit individual in behaviour and 
an all-problem-solving solution does not exist. But anyway, good trials.

Tony Houthaeve
PPG - EMBL-HD 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!uknet!newsfeed.ed.ac.uk!udcf.gla.ac.uk!nobody
From: William Sands <was1h@clinmed.gla.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: MAP Kinase inhibitor?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Message-ID: <DD3Lxq.LpL@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
To: SYLVIA@THORIN.UTHSCSA.EDU
Sender: nobody@udcf.gla.ac.uk (uid no body)
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Organization: University of Glasgow
References: <950804201154.220041@thorin.uthscsa.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 1995 14:08:14 GMT
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Macintosh; I; 68K)
X-Url: news:950804201154.220041@thorin.uthscsa.edu
Lines: 20

SYLVIA@THORIN.UTHSCSA.EDU wrote:
>Hello all. Does anyone know of a good SPECIFIC inhibitor of MAP kinase?
>I've heard that Wortmannin will work, but it also inhibits PI-3-kinase.
>Thanks in advance.
>Vic
>sylvia@thorin.uthscsa.edu

Dear Vic,
I don't know of any specific inhibitors of MAP kinase, but Tyrphostin 
A10 is reported to inhibit p42 MAPK phosphorylation (and presumably 
activation). As you are aware, inhibitors are only specific until 
someone shows otherwise, and it is probably a reasonable assumption that 
all inhibitors are at best only selective. 

Wortmannin will also inhibit PI-4-kinase and Myosin light chain kinase.

Cheers,
Billy



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!Portugal.EU.net!news.rccn.net!iris02.itqb.unl.pt!iris02.itqb.unl.pt!martel
From: martel@doom.itqb.unl.pt (Paulo Martel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Modeling Software
Date: 10 Aug 1995 14:23:38 GMT
Organization: Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica, Portugal
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <MARTEL.95Aug10162338@doom.itqb.unl.pt>
References: <3ugpaf$hh6@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3vl1dv$agf@sun4.bham.ac.uk>
	<1995Aug1.163717.20977@alw.nih.gov> <3vnmsi$239@news.ox.ac.uk>
	<1995Aug2.210613.12760@alw.nih.gov> <3vqjbl$6te@news.ox.ac.uk>
	<1995Aug3.181013.709@alw.nih.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: doom.itqb.unl.pt
In-reply-to: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov's message of Thu, 3 Aug 1995 18:10:13 GMT

In article <1995Aug3.181013.709@alw.nih.gov> johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski) writes:


> Because xplor doesn't have any energy terms for modeling data like
> MODELER's.  It doesn't even have a solvation energy term.
> MD simulations of normal force fields (CHARMm, AMBER, etc)
> produce garbage for anything more complicated than ideal gasses, unless
> you add in energy terms that force the structure to look like 
> experimental terms (eg., the NOE, chemical shift, and xray terms in
> xplor, many of which are my code).

With all due respect, I think you are wrong here. If you mean that
the forcefields used in protein MD/Minimization are not good enough to 
do ab initio folding, I agree with you (we all know that, don't we ? :-)).
A different thing is to start from a physically plausible conformation for
a protein (either Xray, NMR or experimental data), and use it as starting 
conformation for an MD run. It seems to me that you are saying that you 
cannot get anything meaningful in this later case unless you use some kind
of restraint based on experimental data _throughout_ the simulation. I
disagree completely with you here: there are number of articles by the 
groups of Karplus, van Gunsteren and Levitt (among others) that show clearly
how a long (in the nanosecond range) protein MD run can reproduce 
some dynamical properties of proteins and how the properties computed from
trajectories agree well with the experiment (and the RMS from the experimental
structure stays low throughout the simulation). Of course these are simulations
in water. As for solvation terms, I don't think they add any level of 
realism to the system ; on the contrary, they are a cruder approximation of
the solvent than the one given by in-water MD. Their real advantage is the
speed up in CPU time you get by not having to treat water-protein interactions
explicitly.

|)      /\/\             | e-mail: martel@doom.itqb.unl.pt    |   ._  O  
|aulo  /    \artel       | phone: +351-1-4426171 Ext.235      |   /  //\.
I.T.Q.B.                 | FAX:   +351-1-                     |     \>> |
2780 Oeiras, PORTUGAL    |                                    |      \\  


--
|)      /\/\             | e-mail: martel@doom.itqb.unl.pt    |   ._  O  
|aulo  /    \artel       | phone: +351-1-4426171 Ext.235      |   /  //\.
I.T.Q.B.                 | FAX:   +351-1-                     |     \>> |
2780 Oeiras, PORTUGAL    |                                    |      \\  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!ukma!hermes.louisville.edu!news
From: Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Time on the newsgroup
Date: 10 Aug 1995 16:19:10 GMT
Organization: University of Louisville, Louisville KY USA
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <40dbhu$qnb@hermes.louisville.edu>
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To: C.,Krasel

Thanks for your explanation.  But what really interested me was the quote 
at the bottom of your message.  Who is it from ?  EKlein  E-Mail: 
e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!news.sprintlink.net!moonbeam.aecom.yu.edu!usenet
From: gottfrie@alsys1.aecom.yu.edu (David S. Gottfried)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Scatchard Analysis of Ligand Binding
Date: 10 Aug 1995 13:06:13 GMT
Organization: Albert Einstein College of Medicine - Biophysics
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References: <1995Aug10.113031.26610@leeds.ac.uk>
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In article <1995Aug10.113031.26610@leeds.ac.uk>
bmbrl@biovax.leeds.ac.uk writes:

> I recently had a (hurried) discussion with a colleague who had investigated
> ligand binding to receptors which left me with some doubts over how far
> Scatchard analysis of ligand binding can be trusted.
> What are the common problems/pitfalls when using this method of analysis?
> Are there any assumptions about receptor behaviour that have to be made before
> carrying out a Scatchard analysis?

 I reccomend that you take a look at the article "Numbers of Receptor
Sites from Scatchard Graphs:  Facts and Fantasies", Klotz, I. M.,
Science, 217, 1247 (1982).  In general, with the advent of computers
for doing non-linear curve fitting, there is no reason to transform
binding data to Scatchard-type linear plots for extracting binding
constants.

Best wishes,
David

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!utcsri!utnut!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!at332
From: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Subject: Standards for native PAGE
Message-ID: <DD439n.Mo@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: at332@freenet2.carleton.ca (Matt Parker)
Reply-To: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 1995 20:22:35 GMT
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	Hi! I am planning to try to do some native PAGE. I was wondering
if anybody knows of any proteins which I could use as rough standards.
Since I am looking at a protein with a calculated (but not necessarily
actual) pI of about 7.7, and it appears to exist as a mixture of monomers
of about 11 kD and dimers, I am looking for cheap, readily available,
slightly basic proteins of about 10 - 15 and 20-30 kD.

	Thanks!

	Matt

PS...Please reply directly to me by e-mail. I am going on vacation soon,
and I don't think these postings stay around for very long before they get
deleted.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: newitt@nih.gov (John A. Newitt)
Subject: Need GTPase for positive control
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:2690 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:32032 bionet.molbio.proteins:5305

I am doing some GTPase assays and would like to obtain an enzyme with
intrinsic GTPase activity to use as a positive control.  Does anyone know
of a commercially available GTPase that I could use (or a source of a
non-commercial enzyme).  If it requires a GAP, I would also need to obtain
that as well, but I would prefer a GTPase that has significant activity
(Kcat.GTP ~ 1-5 per min.) by itself.

Regards,

John A. Newitt, Ph.D.           |   <newitt@nih.gov>
National Institutes of Health   |   FAX: 301-402-0387
Bethesda, Maryland  USA         |   <this space for rent>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: hyunpark@KISTMAIL.KIST.RE.KR (Park Hyun)
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unsubscribe list

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: James.Fethiere@BRI.NRC.CA (James Fethiere)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Scatchard Analysis of Ligand Binding
Date: 11 Aug 1995 04:02:34 GMT
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This is exactly the answer i was going to give.  Actually i try
as much as i can to discourage people around me from using
scatchard analysis, specially to detect receptor heterogenity.
However this method of analysis is still published quite heavily.
Oh well....


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!edvz.sbg.ac.at!news
From: Anton Hutticher  <huttich@edvz.sbg.ac.at>
Subject: Help: Small peptides and protein identification
Message-ID: <DD4pwq.LsB@wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at>
Sender: news@wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Salzburg / Austria
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 1995 04:31:38 GMT
Lines: 62

Can anyone give me advice on evaluating our sequence data:

Problem: We have used an antibody raised against Protein 1 in 
one species to identify a possibly related protein (protein 2) in 
another species ( by crossreaction on a western blot after SDS-PAGE). 
We purified and partially sequenced protein 2. Due to the method we 
used, we got a lot of rather short peptides, mostly 5 to 8 aa. 
Because the protein in question is evolving rather quickly and the 
species are not that close, the sequence homology is rather low. Searching
the protein data bases with these peptides using the NCBIs BLASTP 
program gave a lot of hits (= proteins found) with low scores and a 
high probability of being produced just by chance for every peptide. 
The list of hits looks different for every peptide. There are several 
proteins which occur on more than one list, usually way down. No protein
occurs on all lists and none occurs decidedly more often than the others.
There is no obvious way to combine the scores of one protein from 
different lists ( that is, when the same protein has been found by 
searching with different peptides ) into one overall score, which could 
be compared to the overall scores of other proteins. What I would want 
is a program, which permits me to search the data base using several
peptides at the same time. In effect I would use  -say - four pentapetides 
as if they were one 20 aa long peptide with variable gaps between the 
pentapeptides and variable ordering. Of course the discriminatory power 
of four pentapetides is smaller because of the unknown gaps and order, but
we still should see an improvement over searches with one pentapeptid only.
The closest I have come to this is to use the convention of BLASTP that
- means a variable gap. However this still means several to many 
queries for even small numbers of peptides. Worse; the scores are still 
given separately for each peptide separated by a gap instead of being
combined into one score. 

My questions are : 

a) Is this the correct news: group? If not, where should I go.
b) Is there a way to make BLASTP perform as wished.
c) Is there any software which can deal with the situation of
   having several small peptides scattered over a sequence instead
   of having one or two sufficient long ones.
d) Is there any other way which enables us to say in effect: "Protein 2
   is probably the homolog of protein 1 in this species" or " Protein 2
   is most related to Protein 3, not to Protein 1". 


Please post and e-mail me, since on my site the posts
age off the system in about four days and I may not catch
all posts.

Thank you for your help



Anton Hutticher

e-mail: huttich@edvz.sbg.ac.at

snail mail:  Dr. Anton Hutticher
             Univ. Salzburg
             Inst. Zoologie, Abt. Tierphysiologie
             Hellbrunnerstr. 34
      A-5020 Salzburg
             Austria, EUROPE 		


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: gjacobs@chmeds.ac.nz
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Locating the coords of human serum albumin
Message-ID: <1995Aug11.100509.260@chmeds.ac.nz>
Date: 11 Aug 95 10:05:09 +1200
References: <3uvvb1$rie@n.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
Lines: 20


Hello,

I am trying to locate the coordinates of human serum albumin for 
someone else in my lab. This was originally published in Nature in 
1992 (358:209-15) by He and Carter. The coordinates are not in PDB, 
nor in their waiting/pending/hold lists... Likewise Carter's email 
is not in my version of Teeter's list (which admittedly is a little 
out of date, but then the reference is 3 years ago).

Daniel Carter address is given as the Space Science lab., Marshall 
Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama.

All the researcher concerned would like to do is to map a particular
residue with respect to the active site -- a five minute job if the
structure were available... sigh.

Any ideas/help gratefully welcomed.

Grant Jacobs.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: krabenau@quads.uchicago.edu (karen elizabeth rabenau)
Subject: G418 resistance of NIH 3T3 cells
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I am a student doing a summer project, pressed for time, and hence need
approx. [G418] for selection of NIH 3T3 cells transfected with E-cadherin-
thanks, C.R.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
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From: Elias Klein <e0klei01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Time on the newsgroup
Date: 10 Aug 1995 16:22:48 GMT
Organization: University of Louisville, Louisville KY USA
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To: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de

Thanks for your explanation.  I'll talk to our mainframe administrator.  
But the real purpose of this message is to find the source of the quote at 
the end of the message. Where did it come from ?  EKLEIN  E-mail: 
e0klei01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!convex!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!news
From: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu (SIAMAK TABIBZADEH)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Frontiers in Bioscience, a journal and virtual library
Date: 10 Aug 1995 14:29:13 GMT
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Frontiers in Bioscience, a journal and virtual library

An electronic journal and virtual library has been created in order to 
facilitate rapid dissemination of scientific data as well as to provide 
investigators with numerous online tools for use in their day-to-day 
research activities. The publication cost is minimized or completely 
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manuscripts that contain real time events. 

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These include databases for analysis of scientific data,  search 
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free. The staff members of the journal are in the process of creation of 
various databases. One such database on gene knockout is already online.

The journal can be accessed at the following address on WWW:

http://bayanet.com/bioscience

Although submission of data for publication in electronic platforms has 
just begun, this method of distribution of scientific information would 
certainly be the logical route of the future. The first volume of the 
journal to be published around Jan 1996 will contain excellent 
manuscripts. Please take a moment to examine the journal and consider to 
send manuscripts for publication in this new and novel forum. The address 
of the editorial office is as follows:

Frontiers in Bioscience
S Tabibzadeh, MD,
Dept of Pathology
University of South Florida
12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd
Tampa, FL 33612

Tel: 813-979-7237
Fax: 813-979-3085
E-mail: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu 


From owne