From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general
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From: bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (Bernard Murray)
Subject: Re: HELP!  Need alternative to BSA  as  carrier
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:37110 bionet.molbio.proteins:6395 bionet.cellbiol:3566 bionet.general:18702

In article <fergusb-0112951158130001@morrison3.mbi.ucla.edu>, 
fergusb@microbio.lifesci.ucla.edu says...
>
>WELL KLH IS THE USUSAL OTHER OPTION BUT I DO REMEMBER HEARING ABOUT
>SOMEONE WHO USED THE LARGE CARBOHYDRATE DEXTRAN AS A ACARRIER WITH SUCCESS
>- SORR, CAN'T REMEMBER THE REFERENCE BUT IT WAS TO DO WITH THE HERBICIDE
>ATRAZINE A STHE HAPTEN SO IF YOU SEARCH WITH DEXTRAN, ATRAZINE CARRIER
>HAPTEN YOU SHOULD FIND IT - ACTUALLY, IT MAY WELL HAVE BEEN IN THE JOURNAL
>OF IMMUNOLOGICALO METHODS
>
>GOOD LUCK
>
>FERGUS
>UCLA

There's no need to shout!

>In article <michael.didonato-3011951151200001@142.20.5.141>,
>michael.didonato@utoronto.ca (Michael DiDonato) wrote:
>
>> I am desperately looking for an alternative to using BSA or any other
>> albumins as a carrier protein in cell culture experiments.  Any
>> help/advice would be extremely appreciated.
>> 
>> Mike
>> Michael DIDonato
>> michael.didonato@utoronto.ca

Can you give a little more information?  I interpreted your question
as a need for carriers for solubilising substances to be added to
tissue culture cells (eg. many peptide hormones are dissolved in
solutions containing BSA before addition to cultured cells).  In
this case I would suggest gelatin as an alternative but I've heard
of dextran or polyvinylpyrolidine being used.
	If, indeed, you are asking for an immunological carrier for
conjugation then I second KLH and would maybe also suggest lysozyme or
a globulin (eg. lactoglobulin) but my experience is only with
in vivo immunisation.
	What property of BSA is it that you don't like?
		Good luck,
			Bernard
Bernard Murray, Ph.D.
bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda MD, USA)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: wpenrose@interaccess.com (William R. Penrose)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 1995 20:58:20
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In article <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch) writes:

>If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
>genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
>concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
>results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
>the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
>this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
>the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
>to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
>this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
>cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  

It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to inhale an 
organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

********************************************************
Bill Penrose, Transducer Research, 600 North Commons Dr.,
Suite 117, Aurora, IL 60504, 708-978-8802, fax -8854.
Email wpenrose@interaccess.com
The Contract on America:
  Free markets for the middle class, 
    socialism and subsidies for the rich.
  Vote Republican.
********************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: ijiwaru@wheel.dcn.davis.ca.us
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein extraction
Date: Fri, 01 Dec 1995 23:28:13 +0500
Organization: University of California, Davis
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How about biotinylating your monoclonal and dispensing with the secondary
Ab?  Just out of curiousity, how are you going to get the mAb across the
membrane? liposome fusion?

L

In article <19951201114156858.savidge@unb.ca>, savidge@unb.ca wrote:

> We're thinking about using a monoclonal antibody (IgG) in an
> attempt to immunolocalize a water-soluble molecule (MW <200) that
> presumably exists in the cytosol or vacuole of plant cells.  We think we
> can get the McAb into the cells OK, then cross-link the McAb-hapten
> complex using a fixative to another protein (or other structure), and
> follow with a secondary anti-IgG `reporter' antibody.  We know that
> we cannot fix the hapten prior to introducing the McAb because it would
> make the epitope unrecognizable.  Washing away unbound secondary antibody
> should not be a problem; however, I can't think how - prior to the
> cross-linking step - we can wash away unbound primary McAb without
> concomitantly losing the McAb-hapten complex.  If anybody has experience
> with this I'd appreciate receiving advice.
> **********************************************************************
>    Rod Savidge, PhD, Professor      |         E-mail: savidge@unb.ca
>    Faculty of Forestry and         \|/
>       Environmental Management  \   |   /     Phone:  (506) 453-4919
>    University of New Brunswick  _\/ | \/_
>    Fredericton, NB CANADA          \|/        Fax:    (506) 453-3538
>    E3B 6C2                          |

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!usenet
From: Protic Channel <ProtonChannel@protic.channel.sci>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 04:02:59 +0000
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Please give your opinions on protic channels.  Reply on anything about them, whether
you think they exist or not, or whether you think they can be cloned or not, etc.

Thank you.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!bashful.cc.utexas.edu!hantash
From: hantash <hantash@bashful.cc.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hydropathy programs !!
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 1995 10:56:29 -0600
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Hi;

Does anyone know of a paper and /or a program to predict proteins that 
may have hydropathic domains ?

Thanks

Feras
hantash@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: hantash <hantash@bashful.cc.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Also Amphipathic Helices ?
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 1995 13:06:37 -0600
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Hi

 I forgot to ask also about papers and /or programs that could predict 
amphipathic helices in a protein. Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks

Feras
hantash@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!cocoa.brown.edu!cis-ts6-slip11.cis.brown.edu!user
From: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu (Stephen R. Lasky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Hydropathy programs !!
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 13:21:33 -0400
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In article
<Pine.SUN.3.91.951203105406.29048A-100000@bashful.cc.utexas.edu>, hantash
<hantash@bashful.cc.utexas.edu> wrote:

> Hi;
> 
> Does anyone know of a paper and /or a program to predict proteins that 
> may have hydropathic domains ?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Feras
> hantash@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

Two papers describe the commonly used algorithms:  Hopp & Woods, and Kyte
& Doolittle. They are back around 1980 or 1981.  I think MacVector lets
you choose which hydropathicity algorithm you want to use.  I'm sure that
most of the protein analysis software does similar analyses (GeneWorks,
GCG, etc).

SRLasky

-- 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Stephen R. Lasky Ph.D.   Brown U/Roger Williams Medical Center,  Providence, RI.   
Phone: 401-456-5672     Fax: 401-456-6569     e:mail: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu
===================================================================
America may be unique in being a country which has leapt from barbarism to decadence without touching civilization.  John O'Hara.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Also Amphipathic Helices ?
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="---------------------------145201218724890"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

-----------------------------145201218724890
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

This is available in the GCG package:

HELICALWHEEL

     HelicalWheel plots a peptide sequence as a helical wheel to  help 
     you recognize amphiphilic regions.


Its probably just as easy to do it by hand, as soon as you know where 
your helices might be...

Flip

-----------------------------145201218724890
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="1.TXT"

HELICALWHEEL

     HelicalWheel plots a peptide sequence as a helical wheel to  help you
     recognize amphiphilic regions.
-----------------------------145201218724890--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: M J Geisow <au26@dial.pipex.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY WEB UPDATES
Date: 5 Dec 1995 02:07:29 GMT
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STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY UPDATES

1. Calendar of events updated:
   http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/CEC/calendar.html

2. Posters at 5th International Perspectives on Protein Engineering
   conference now each get a mini - home page!
   Poster prizes now offered (UK Biochemical Society)
   http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/CEC/5posters.html

3. Informal biotech / pharma company contact service open at
   the above conference. Please contact me if your company is
   interested (in return for meeting sponsorship)
   http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/CEC/contact.html

4. (UK citizen) The BBSRC has announced a second call for
   bioinformatics outline proposals (closing 9 Feb 96)
   http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/CEC/key.htm

-- 
BIODIGM
Tel:   +44 (0) 1949 839077
Fax:   +44 (0) 1949 831886
Email: biodigm@dial.pipex.com



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uchinews!news
From: Kelly Ambler <kelly@hearts.bsd.uchicago.edu>
Subject: Re: Disappearing SDS-PAGE bands
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I don't think it was the staining conditions - I ran, and thus stained, 
different individual gels (all polymerized in one batch) on separate 
days, yet had the same band pattern in all the gels.  I reuse my 
staining solution and did not have this problem with other gels stained 
at later date.

These were 11% acrylamide gels.

One other fact - the demarcation between bands and no-bands was quite 
sharp at the bottom of the "problem zone", but appeared to fade out 
gradually at the top of the "problem zone".

I have talked to several people about this problem, and we're all quite 
puzzled.  Mostly, I would like to ensure that it doesn't occur again!

Kelly Ambler
University of Chicago


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: michael.didonato@utoronto.ca (Michael DiDonato)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general
Subject: Re: HELP!  Need alternative to BSA  as  carrier
Date: 4 Dec 1995 17:07:50 GMT
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In article <49nvht$741c@tigger.cc.uic.edu>, Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu> wrote:

> If you mean "carrier protein" for antibody production,

Actually I need it for cell culture not antibody production.
Thanks.

Mike

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: michael.didonato@utoronto.ca (Michael DiDonato)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general
Subject: Re: HELP!  Need alternative to BSA  as  carrier
Date: 4 Dec 1995 17:06:59 GMT
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 ACTUALLY, IT MAY WELL HAVE BEEN IN THE JOURNAL
> OF IMMUNOLOGICALO METHODS
> 
> GOOD LUCK
> 
> FERGUS
> UCLA

I actually meant that I needed a carrier to use in tissue culture
experiments, not for antibody production.  Thanks anyway.

Mike

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: tivol@news.wadsworth.org (William Tivol)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
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Bob Hoesch (Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov) wrote:
: If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
: genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
: concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
: results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
: the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
: this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
: the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
: to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
: this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
: cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  
Dear Bob,
	Just a thought, but Fe3+ + CN- = Fe(2+)CN.
				Yours,
				Bill Tivol

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: "N.Ambalavanan MD" <Pedp043@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cross reactivity between Porcine EGF and Human EGF on ELISA?
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 19:11:50 -0600
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Hi! I will be trying to determine the magnitude of production of EGF 
production by porcine cells using an ELISA kit designed for human EGF 
( R&D systems) , since there is no kit for the porcine form, and my 
attempts at designing an ELISA myself were a flop. Does anyone have 
any idea how much porcine EGF is similar to human EGF, and if they 
crossreact on ELISA using monoclonals?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Disappearing SDS-PAGE bands
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Kelly Ambler wrote:

> I recently had some very strange results from my Coumassie stained
> gels.  The proteins in the middle of the gels "disappeared".  The
> bands at the bottom half of the gel and at the very top of the gel
> appeared to run as usual. 

Very strange indeed! When I do electrophoresis of cell lysates I some-
times see a lack of bands around the 15-20 kD range, but nothing as 
serious as your gels. Have you tried restaining your gels? Maybe your 
staining procedure is not optimal, i.e. the solution is too dilute or
the time too short. The middle of the gel we be the last to stain
properly... 

Do you use gradient gels?

Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: "David R. Higgins" <dhiggins@powergrid.electriciti.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Pichia meeting
Date: Mon, 04 Dec 1995 10:02:58 -0800
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Current Topics in Gene Expression:  Pichia pastoris".  Meeting on 
heterologous protein expression in Pichia pastoris will be held in San 
Diego March 3-6, 1996.  Sessions include Pichia Cell Biology, 
Post-translation modifications/protein processing, Expression 
optimization, scale-up/fermentation, Industrial applications, and New 
developments in expression technology.  The meeting is being hosted by 
Invitrogen and RCT.  Registration deadline is February 9th.  For more 
information please send reply e-mail to <kvespe@invitrogen.com>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: kakoepli@aol.com (KAKOEPLI)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general
Subject: Re: HELP!  Need alternative to BSA  as  carri
Date: 4 Dec 1995 22:44:54 -0500
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:37170 bionet.molbio.proteins:6410 bionet.cellbiol:3591 bionet.general:18727

In certain cell culture systems liposomes are substituted for albumin or
serum.  These serum free media can be used to evaluate the effect of
protein (albumin or other) binding on cell-uptake of drugs and other
molecules.

Descriptions of serum free media are available in the literature.  Often
cells need to be weaned off the serum in steps for adequate viability in
the serum free media. Viability probably depends on cell type and other
variables.

Note that  chemicals/nutrients present in the medium (eg, fatty acids) can
be dramatically more cytotoxic to the cells due to increased cell uptake
in the absence of an extracellular binding protein which normally
"buffers" the free level available to the cells.

KAKOEPLI@aol.com 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: villatte@versailles.inra.fr (François Villatte)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: glycosylation
Date: 5 Dec 1995 10:12:06 GMT
Organization: INRA Phyto
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Hello,
I currently search a colorimetric method to detect glycoproteins on a 
native PAGE.
Moreover, I would like to know if a GST detection method on PAGE exist.
Francois 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news.service.uci.edu!design.eng.uci.edu!pecota
From: Doug Pecota <pecota@design.eng.uci.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Plasmid R1
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 17:24:11 -0800
Organization: University of California, Irvine
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	I am looking for plasmid R1.  I called ATCC they said that they do not 
have any stains containing R1.  I contacted several companies that 
sell plasmids but they did not sell R1.  R1 is the mother of many 
plasmids used in genetic engineering as result many modified R1 type 
plasmids are available.  However for my research I would prefer the R1 
wild type plasmid or something very close.  Please contact me at 
pecota@eng.uci.edu if you can give me the plasmid or a source from which I 
can obtain it. 

Thanks  Doug P.
University of Califoria Irvine

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!lhom
From: lhom@nature.Berkeley.EDU (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Models & CAD/CAM
Date: 6 Dec 1995 01:32:30 GMT
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It seems to me that life for some folks would be easier if you could have
your computer create a real 3D representation of a protein structure.  I
know that computer-controlled generation of prototypes in manufacturing is
done all the time.  Does anyone know of someone trying to apply computer
aided manufacturing technology to protein structures? 
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K '93		          	"Pe--li--gro . . . Pe-li-gro. . .   
lhom@nature.berkeley.edu  	     	   Peligro.  Ah, peligro!"
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom				 **SPLAT!** 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: springer@immsvr.jr2.ox.ac.uk. (springer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IEF and conformational change
Date: 5 Dec 1995 12:30:00 GMT
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It should be possible to look at the conformational change of a protein
(receptor or enzyme) using isoelectric focusing, as the pKs of the
amino acid side chain functional groups depend on their chemical
environment. 
Is anybody aware of a study in which this has been done, or some
theoretical background?
We have a peptide receptor that upon the binding of a (neutral) peptide
shifts its isoelectric point, and we are wondering whether this could
be attributed to conformational change.

Advice would be highly appreciated!

Sebastian Springer
springer@vax.ox.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: wpenrose@interaccess.com (William R. Penrose)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 16:51:43
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In article <dyanega-0512951127520001@catalpa.inhs.uiuc.edu> dyanega@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Doug Yanega) writes:

>> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
>inhale an 
>> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
>> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

>This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
>up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
>doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. 

That's a new one on me.  But then toxicology has a lot of folklore in it.  In 
fact, the idea of using amyl nitrite as an antidote is a bit of folklore, 
since if you get a good faceful of HCN you will be off the planet before 
anyone can find the stuff.  The main purpose of amyl nitrite ampoules is 
probably to make people feel more comfortable working with cyanide.  

During my undergraduate days, I got a little sniff of HCN and it was like 
being hit in the face with a two-by-four.  It reduced me to semiconsciousness 
in a second or two, but I recovered over the next few minutes and did not even 
need treatment.

In favor of your friend, there was the case of the silver-recovery plant 
in Chicago a while ago where a man died after years of leaning over vats 
containing cyanide used for leaching silver from photo film.  The plant owners 
had criminal charges brought against them.  Either the guy died from the 
cumulative dose, or one day he just got too big a whiff.

Perhaps the body cannot replace or regenerate the cytochrome oxidase fast 
enough to support the attrition from continual exposure?

************************************************************************
Bill Penrose, Sr. Scientist, Transducer Research, Inc., 
600 N. Commons Dr, Ste. 117, Aurora IL 60540, 708-978-8802, fax -8854
   email wpenrose@interaccess.com
"In any field, it is easy to see who the pioneers are -- they are
the ones lying face down with arrows in their backs."  (Anon.)
************************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 13:30:52
Organization: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory
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Bob Hoesch Wrote:
>>>If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
>>>genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
>>>concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
>>>results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
>>>the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
>>>this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
>>>the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
>>>to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
>>>this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How 
>>>could cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  

???wrote 
>> It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
>> doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
>> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
>inhale an 
>> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
>> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

Doug Yanega wrote:
>This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
>up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
>doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. This
>was part of his mandatory education working in an analytical chemistry lab
>some 40 years ago. This seems completely at odds with my understanding of
>the chemistry involved in cyanide toxicity, and I'm curious as to whether
>this is at all possible - I'm a professional entomologist, and am exposed
>to sublethal doses of cyanide hundreds of times a year.....

Hoesch writes again:
Two comments.  

1)  If cyanide preferentially binds to metHb, how would this affect 
the electrophoretic pattern?  In practice, one sees a reduction in the number 
of Hb bands. Could the binding of one CN- per molecule knock the pI of the 
resulting complex completely out of the gradient? (This is the only thing I 
can think of)

2) Doug, I've never heard of "cumulative cyanide toxicity" and it doesn't make 
sense to me either.  Cyanide is very water soluble and would tend to be 
excreted.  And if it does bind irreversibly to metHb, the mean lifetime of red 
blood cells is only something like 120 days, after which they are taken out of 
circulation.  At that point the cyanide should be released and excreted. 

Bob Hoesch
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Forensics Lab



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: mdeziel@albany.net (Mark R. Deziel, Ph.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hela Cell 2-d map?
Date: Tue, 05 Dec 1995 15:25:45 -0500
Organization: Albany Medical College
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Could anyone point me to a good annotated
map of hela cell proteins separated by
2-d electrophoresis? A Web site would be
ideal, but hard copy would be OK too.

Thanks,


Mark R. Deziel, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Medicine and Physiology
Albany Medical College

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: dyanega@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Doug Yanega)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 5 Dec 1995 17:24:51 GMT
Organization: Illinois Natural History Survey
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> In article <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob
Hoesch) writes:
> 
> >If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
> >genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
> >concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
> >results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
> >the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
> >this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
> >the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
> >to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
> >this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
> >cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  
> 
> It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
> doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
inhale an 
> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. This
was part of his mandatory education working in an analytical chemistry lab
some 40 years ago. This seems completely at odds with my understanding of
the chemistry involved in cyanide toxicity, and I'm curious as to whether
this is at all possible - I'm a professional entomologist, and am exposed
to sublethal doses of cyanide hundreds of times a year, virtually every
time I use a killing jar. I can't believe that I'm just cranking up some
invisible physiological ratchet, and priming myself to drop dead some day
when I catch that one fatal whiff.
Thanks,
-- 
Doug Yanega                    Illinois Natural History Survey,
607 E. Peabody Dr. Champaign, IL 61820  USA    (217) 244-6817
affiliate, University of Illinois Dept. of Entomology
"There are some enterprises in which a careful disorderliness is
    the true method" - Herman Melville, Moby Dick

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re: disappearing SDS-PAGE bands
Date: 5 Dec 1995 09:06:22 -0800
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I also was having a problem with a particular region of certain gel  
lanes registering no protein bands. This seems to have been due to  
some discontinuity in contact between the glass plates used for the  
gel. When I substituted the glass plates, the problem disappeared  
(rather than the bands).

I don't know if this is the source of your problem or not. It is  
possible that some component in your system is not well aligned for  
optimal contact.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
nora@biosci.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: takayesu@medcor.mcgill.ca (Tak)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Gel-elution
Date: Tue, 05 Dec 1995 11:29:26 -0500
Organization: McGill University
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 132.206.101.175

The reference for disulfide crosslinked polyacrylamide gels is :

S. Ghaffari et al.  in Analytical Biochemistry 171, 352(1988)
Isolation of Proteins for Peptide Mapping etc.

Tak

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: villatte@versailles.inra.fr (François Villatte)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: glyco
Date: 5 Dec 1995 16:09:05 GMT
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Hello,
I currently search a colorimetric method to detect glycoproteins on a 
native PAGE.
Moreover, I would like to know if a GST detection method on PAGE exist.
Thanks.
Francois 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!SPARTAN.AC.BROCKU.CA!jatkin
From: jatkin@SPARTAN.AC.BROCKU.CA (Jeffrey Atkinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: metal vs PEEK flow path in protein HPLC
Date: 5 Dec 1995 08:19:28 -0800
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Protein Chromatography Experts:

        I am in the process of purchasing a new HPLC which will be used to
detect and purify proteins and peptides as well as more "normal" small
organic molecules.  I have done this kind of work in the past, quite
efficiently, on what would now be called normal systems, i.e. the old
stainless steel flow paths.  Manufacturers now make a big deal of offering
biocompatible flow paths in inert polymers such as PEEK, and titanium
systems that are supposed to lower the contamination of protein samples
with metal ions.

        1)  When  does metal ion contamination become a problem?  Does it
interfer with normal sequencing chemistry? (I suspect it shouldn't) Or is
it more important for maintaining biological activity?

        2)  Will PEEK systems still be reliable in the long run with
organic solvents?  I would assume that polar solvents such as MeOH, MeCN,
etc would be OK during RP-HPLC but that noraml phase solvents such as
CH2Cl2 and hexane would be a problem.

       Any other hints or concerns with either choice would be greatly
appreciated.

                Jeffrey


Dr. Jeffrey Atkinson
Department of Chemistry
Brock University
St.Catharines, Ontario
Canada  L2S 3A1

jatkin@spartan.ac.BrockU.ca
http://chemiris.labs.brocku.ca/staff/atkinson/atkinson.html
phone:  905 688-5550 ext 3967
fax: 905 682-9020
     905 688-2789


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: glyco
Message-ID: <4a4325$cno@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
From: hjtreuma@dux.dundee.ac.uk (H.J. Treumann Biochemistry ext 4301)
Date: 6 Dec 1995 12:41:41 -0000
References: <4a1qr1$247@saphir.jouy.inra.fr>
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
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François Villatte (villatte@versailles.inra.fr) wrote:
: Hello,
: I currently search a colorimetric method to detect glycoproteins on a 
: native PAGE.
: Moreover, I would like to know if a GST detection method on PAGE exist.
: Thanks.
: Francois 
-- 
Achim Treumann				tel. +44-1382-344301
Carbohydrate Research Centre		fax  +44-1382-322583
Department of Biochemistry
Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK		email a.treumann@dundee.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: v059lr6y@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (Timothy E Berlinski)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Extraction help
Date: 6 Dec 1995 11:18 EST
Organization: University at Buffalo
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News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41    

     I know this has nothing to do with protein but I don't have time
to spend 2 hrs looking for a group that does.
      O.K.  I was wondering if anybody has a step wise method for extracting
DNA and RNA from mammary cells.  It probably doesn't have to be mammary cells
in particular.
                                                       Tim Berlinski


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!UQTR.UQuebec.ca!Mario_Fragata
From: Mario_Fragata@UQTR.UQuebec.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re:  NATO-ASI on Biomolecular structure and dynamics"NATO Advanced Study Institute"
Date: 6 Dec 1995 10:22:06 -0800
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Dear Prof. Vergoten,
I would be very much obliged to you if you could send me detailed information
on the symposium "Biomolecular structure ...:"
   Best regards        Mario Fragata
                       Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres
                       Departement de chimie et biologie,
                       Section de chimie
                        Trois-Rivieres, Que, G9A 5H7, Canada
                       tel 819-376-5077
                       fax 819-376-5057
                       email    fragata@uqtr.uquebec.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: dh124@cus.cam.ac.uk (D. Hodges)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: glycosylation
Date: 6 Dec 1995 08:26:41 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 20
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François Villatte (villatte@versailles.inra.fr) wrote:
: Hello,
: I currently search a colorimetric method to detect glycoproteins on a 
: native PAGE.
: Moreover, I would like to know if a GST detection method on PAGE exist.
: Francois 

For detecting glycoproteins try probing a western blot of your gel with
 biotinylated lectins of various types to cover the different binding 
affinities. Then use streptavidin conjugated hores-radish peroxidase as 
the second step and finally develop the reaction using any colour generating
HRP substrate. I have used 4-chloronapthol quite successfully.

Debbie
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Debbie Hodges  dh124@cus.cam.ac.uk  Fax 01223 217838
Rheumatology Research Unit, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	I never could get the hang of Thursdays   (A.Dent).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:42:25 GMT
Organization: Kansas State University
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Hi.  the heme protein literature is rife with out-dated/poorly defined terminology. 
 In this case, "reduction" of methemoglobin DOES NOT mean reduction in terms of


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:40:20 GMT
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Hi.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: kevo@astro.ocis.temple.edu (KevO)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Disappearing SDS-PAGE bands
Date: 7 Dec 1995 05:52:58 GMT
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Kelly Ambler (kelly@hearts.bsd.uchicago.edu) wrote in article <DJ39EB.Dwv@midway.uchicago.edu>:
:>I don't think it was the staining conditions - I ran, and thus stained, 
:>different individual gels (all polymerized in one batch) on separate 
[some stuff deleted]

:>These were 11% acrylamide gels.
:>One other fact - the demarcation between bands and no-bands was quite 
:>sharp at the bottom of the "problem zone", but appeared to fade out 
:>gradually at the top of the "problem zone".

This is a definate puzzler. From what I hear, I have a strong feeling 
that the gel did not polymerize well. (Incomplete crosslinking). This 
could explain the the bands are "clearer" at the bottom (I am assuming 
that you are using a vertical slab gel).
I would suggest that you remake your monomer solution using FRESH 
material. That should do the trick. Also, one of my fellow student here 
(actually brought this up a while ago) claims that we had to leave our 
gel to polymerize at least 4-5 hours (we run BioRad minigels) in order for 
proper polymerization. Let me know how it goes. Good luck!
--
******************************************************************************
* Kevin Ong                            * For God so loved the world that he  *
* Biology Dept.                        * gave his only begotten son...       *
* Temple University,Philadelphia       *               -JOHN 3:16            *
* O:(215)204-8843     H:(610)352-4773  ***************************************
* Fax:(215)204-6646  email> kevo@astro.ocis.temple.edu or kevo@vm.temple.edu *
* WWW URL> http://astro.temple.edu/~kevo                                     * 
******************************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Stephen P. Driska PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ATP-gamma-S and tyrosine kinases
Date: 6 Dec 1995 23:06:07 GMT
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Summary: Does anyone know if ATP-gamma-S is a substrate for tyrosine kinases?
Keywords: Locks, combinations, doorknobs, bolts, deadbolts, master, major, and minor.
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

	The compound ATP-gamma-S has been used for twenty years because it
is a substrate for many serine/threonine kinases, but the thiophosphate
group incorporated into the protein is (relatively) resistant to
phosphoprotein phosphatases.  Thus, it provides a way to essentially
permanently "turn on" a system which is normally only transiently
activated.  I was wondering if this compound was a
substrate for tyrosine kinases, and if so, whether any such
thiophosphorylated (on tyrosine) proteins would be resistant to the action
of phosphotyrosine phosphatases.

	Just wondering.  Thanks for any information

--
Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA (215) 707-3283 
driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu  
If I could think of something witty and clever to say, it would go right 
here ----->>    .........................

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:55:15 GMT
Organization: Kansas State University
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18779 bionet.molbio.proteins:6432 bionet.population-bio:1697 sci.chem:44489

trying again. [this is my first time on newsgroup].  anyway, the "reduction" is not 
a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
 but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
need ~10 x to be complete.]


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: vergoten@pop.univ-lille1.fr (Gerard Vergoten)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NATO-ASI on Biomolecular structure and dynamics"NATO Advanced Study Institute"
Date: Wed, 6 Dec 1995 17:50:57
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Keywords: molecular modeling, computer simulations
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"BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS: RECENT EXPERIMENTAL AND
THEORETICAL ADVANCES"

ASI LOUTRAKI, Greece May 27-June 6,1996

Contact: Professor G. VERGOTEN
Address: Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
         CRESIMM ( U 279 INSERM )
         UFR de Chimie  Bât C8 - 1er étage
         59655 VILLENEUVE D'ASCQ  FRANCE
FAX    : (33) 20 33 72 79
E mail : vergoten@pop.univ-lille1.fr

Designated Publisher: KLUWER


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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Subject: Re: glyco
Message-ID: <4a4gho$891@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
From: hjtreuma@dux.dundee.ac.uk (H.J. Treumann Biochemistry ext 4301)
Date: 6 Dec 1995 16:31:52 -0000
References: <4a1qr1$247@saphir.jouy.inra.fr> <4a4325$cno@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
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Hello, 

sorry about the previous reply - tin ate it :-(

I suggested the use of stains-all (ref: Green et al. (1973), Anal. Biochem.
Dahlberg et al. (1969), J. Mol. Biol. 41, pp. 139-147). 

Alternatively you could oxidise your gels with periodic acid before you
silver stain them. 

Both methods are not selective for glycoproteins but they might help you
to detect proteins that remain invisible with the standard staining methods. 

Good luck, 
Achim

-- 
Achim Treumann				tel. +44-1382-344301
Carbohydrate Research Centre		fax  +44-1382-322583
Department of Biochemistry
Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK		email a.treumann@dundee.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Andrew, Tel. +396-91093434" <WALLACE@irbm.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE: biotinylation
Date: 7 Dec 1995 15:55:55 -0000
Lines: 42
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4a72qb$i2j@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

[apologies for replying here, mail to the original sender's address
bounces]

Hello Mara,

In bionet.molbio.proteins Msg # 5991 you wrote:

>I'm currently trying to biotinylate a protein that is known to have 3 free
>cysteine residues (not involved in disulfide bridges) using iodoacetyl-biotin
>to specifically modify the sulfhydryl groups.  But for some reason it's not
>working.  The protocol that comes with the reagent isn't quite appropriate for
>what I'm doing, so it's not very helpful.  Another possible problem is that the
>protein sample I'm working with was aggregated.  I dis-aggregated it with SDS,
>and it looked okay on a gel, but still...  

>Has anyone used this reagent?  Can you offer me any advice?

I've never used that particular reagent so I can't help you with it
directly, but my experience of iodoacetamides is that they are not terribly
reactive with sulfhydryl groups. If possible, I would try to change to
something like a maleimido-biotin derivative (e.g. Biotin-BMCC) since this
should be more reactive. You can buy the stuff from Pierce (catalog #
21900) Pierce Tel. 800-874-3723 or 815-968-0747.

Note that I don't work for Pierce, I'm just a satisfied customer.

Andrew

 |========================================================================|
 | Andrew Wallace             |       Discussion on phage display,        |
 |                            |       combinatorial libraries, etc. -     |
 | IRBM P. Angeletti,         |        bionet.molecules.repertoires       |
 | Via Pontina KM 30.600      |        molreps@daresbury.ac.uk            |
 | 00040  Pomezia, Italy.     |-------------------------------------------|
 |                            |  "It has not escaped our notice that      |
 | Voice: +39-6-91093434      |   the specific pairing we have postulated |
 | Fax:   +39-6-91093225      |   immediately suggests a possible copying |
 | Email: wallace@irbm.it     |   mechanism for the genetic material."    |
 |                            |                                           |
 | DISCLAIMER: I do not speak |   J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick            |
 | on behalf of anyone.       |   in Nature 171:737-737 (1953).           |
 |========================================================================|

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: gl002c@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (G. Lane)
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 95 06:09:24 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18795 bionet.molbio.proteins:6436 bionet.population-bio:1698 sci.chem:44526

In <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU> writes:

>trying again. [this is my first time on newsgroup].  anyway, the "reduction" is not 
>a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
>respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
>629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
> but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
>coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
>GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
>need ~10 x to be complete.]

is the cyanide strength with Hb at the iron, leading one to a similar
conclusion with carbon monoxide (oxygen is worse at bonding to iron than
either CN- , or CO), My question: does exposure to cyanide resemble carbon
monoxide exposure?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: v059lr6y@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (Timothy E Berlinski)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Extraction help?
Date: 7 Dec 1995 07:43 EST
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  I wrote before and maybe I confuse my situation a bit.
  I have a hypothesis I wish to persue.  And I think that it has some
substance to it.  But the problem is that I don't know how to go about
doing it.  See I need to know how to seperate and purify DNA, and RNA from
cell extracts.  I know that there is an ethanol precipitation method to DNA
extraction but you just don't go and add 10 ml of ethanol to your sample
and hope your DNA precipitates, you see what I need now?  
  I can get the resources to do this but I need to know what to use, how 
to use it and how much to use.  Thank You.

                                                   Tim Berlinski


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: egreif@cc.umanitoba.ca (Elke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Disappearing SDS-PAGE bands
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 1995 12:24:32 -0600
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In article <DJ39EB.Dwv@midway.uchicago.edu>, Kelly Ambler
<kelly@hearts.bsd.uchicago.edu> wrote:

> I don't think it was the staining conditions - I ran, and thus stained, 
> different individual gels (all polymerized in one batch) on separate 
> days, yet had the same band pattern in all the gels.  I reuse my 
> staining solution and did not have this problem with other gels stained 
> at later date.
> 
> These were 11% acrylamide gels.
> 
> One other fact - the demarcation between bands and no-bands was quite 
> sharp at the bottom of the "problem zone", but appeared to fade out 
> gradually at the top of the "problem zone".
> 
> I have talked to several people about this problem, and we're all quite 
> puzzled.  Mostly, I would like to ensure that it doesn't occur again!
> 
> Kelly Ambler
> University of Chicago

Hi Kelly,
     I've been running SDS-PAGE for years and have also come across your
problem.
I switched to 7.5%-15% gradient gels and the bands were tight and all were
visible as compared to before. Also, I increased the staining time with
Coomassie from 45 mins to 1.5 hours. It seemed to help to. Take a look at
the gel while it's staining and make sure the entire gel is covered, I
know it sounds ridiculous but stranger things have happened, by the way
this is science, right? Anyway, if you try gradients, let me know, we
could also use the feedback.
Good luck!!!

Elke

-- 
Hey, hey, hey, hey! It was the DNA.
Hey, hey, hey, hey! That made me this way.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Mary P. Remington" <mremingt@umabnet.ab.umd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SAAB protein program
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 19:27:53 -0500
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Is anyone familiar with a program called SAAB which apparently searches 
for and identifies protein consensus sequences which are protein binding 
sites.  Any input appreciated.  Thanks, Mary


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: Mara Michelle Casar <mmc9>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: biotinylation
Date: 7 Dec 1995 13:48:17 GMT
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Hi - 

I'm a first-year grad student at Duke and brand-new to this group.  I have a
problem that I hope someone out there can help me with...

I'm currently trying to biotinylate a protein that is known to have 3 free
cysteine residues (not involved in disulfide bridges) using iodoacetyl-biotin
to specifically modify the sulfhydryl groups.  But for some reason it's not
working.  The protocol that comes with the reagent isn't quite appropriate for
what I'm doing, so it's not very helpful.  Another possible problem is that the
protein sample I'm working with was aggregated.  I dis-aggregated it with SDS,
and it looked okay on a gel, but still...  

Has anyone used this reagent?  Can you offer me any advice?

Thanks in advance,

Mara


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!bashful.cc.utexas.edu!hantash
From: hantash <hantash@bashful.cc.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Magic Bands
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 17:14:42 -0600
Organization: The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
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Hi All;

I perform western blots on some bacterial proteins. For some of the 
proteins When I compare total cells fraction to periplasmic fraction, a band 
that is not present in total cells shows up in the periplasmic fraction of the 
same cell !! Usually one should see the band in both total cells and 
periplasmic fraction. I tried to reason it by assuming that the band that 
shows up in the periplasmic fraction is masked in the lane for total 
cells fraction by other proteins.

Any other ideas or comments or suggestions ?


Feras 
hantash@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 12:33:58
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18805 bionet.molbio.proteins:6443 bionet.population-bio:1699 sci.chem:44567

In article <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU> writes:
>From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
>Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
>Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:55:15 GMT

> the "reduction" is not 
>a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
>respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
>629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
> but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
>coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
>GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
>need ~10 x to be complete.]

This makes sense in terms of a change in the number of spectrophotometric 
absorption peaks, but I still don't think we have a good explanation for the 
reduction in the number of electrophoretic bands.  After all, the protein 
doesn't go away.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.ecn.bgu.edu!psuvax1!news.eecs.nwu.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!usenet
From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biotinylation
Date: 7 Dec 1995 20:45:53 GMT
Organization: Univ. Illinois / College of Med.
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <4a7jq1$2nvq@tigger.cc.uic.edu>
References: <4a6rb1$17l@news.duke.edu>
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Are the sulfhydryls really available, i.e. have you
done an Ellman assay??
Also, you may want to try Biotin-BMCC (similar to 
the reagent you are using, but with better characteristics)
Keld.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!oitnews.harvard.edu!news.dfci.harvard.edu!usenet
From: "Matthew P. Frosch, M.D., Ph.D." <frosch@dsg.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Ligase efficiency in different buffers ?
Date: 7 Dec 1995 21:47:32 GMT
Organization: Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <4a7ndk$h9n@cisunix1.dfci.harvard.edu>
References: <stefanba-0712951939580001@mun1.mun.uu.se>
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TRY CONTACTING THE FOLKS AT NEB (http://www.neb.com/)  THEY ARE VERY 
HELPFUL ABOUT TRICKS FOR USING THEIR ENZYMES



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!post.its.mcw.edu!usenet
From: Jennifer Potter <jras@post.its.mcw.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Hela Cell 2-d map?
Date: 7 Dec 1995 22:34:13 GMT
Organization: Medical College of Wisconsin
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <4a7q55$jmv@post.its.mcw.edu>
References: <mdeziel-0512951525450001@pm1ip25-albny.albany.net>
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To: mdeziel@albany.net

Dear Dr. Deziel,

I have a reference for you regarding a 2-D HeLa Cell map.  Unfortunately
on my copy the journal name, etc. was not copied (sorry!).  What I can
give you is the authors - Donald J. Higgens and Thomas W. Conway. The
paper I have was published in 1988 where these authors looked at IFN
induced proteins in Hela cells.  Sorry I don't have anything more for 
you, but at least this may point you in the right direction.  

Best of luck,

Jennifer L. Potter
Medical College of WI



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!columba.udac.uu.se!mun1.mun.uu.se!user
From: stefanba@bio.embnet.se (Stefan Bäckström)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Ligase efficiency in different buffers ?
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 1995 19:39:58 +0100
Organization: Department of Developmental Neuroscience
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <stefanba-0712951939580001@mun1.mun.uu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mun1.mun.uu.se

Hello.

Does anyone know of a review on how well T4 DNA ligase works in different
buffers ?
Specially restriction buffers ?

Thanks,

Stefan Bäckström

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!kaihsu
From: kaihsu@whip.ugcs.caltech.edu (Kai-hsu TAI)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: [help] protein design
Date: 8 Dec 1995 23:49:45 GMT
Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4aaiup$co2@gap.cco.caltech.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: whip.ugcs.caltech.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

I am a college sophomore majoring chemistry.  Recently I start to 
discover my interest in protein design.  Would anyone please tell me 
how to get to know more about this field, e.g., what kind of courses to 
take, what books to read.  Thank you very much for your attention.

Cheers,
Kai-hsu Tai
Soph. Chem. Caltech
http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~kaihsu/
kaihsu@ugcs.caltech.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!psuvax1!gvls1!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!watserv3.uwaterloo.ca!rustfly
From: ACSCOTT@SCIENCE.uwaterloo.ca (Andrew C. Scott)
Subject: Help looking for uses of Snake Venoms and components
Message-ID: <4a9jh7$8ho_001@watstar.uwaterloo.ca>
Sender: news@watserv3.uwaterloo.ca
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Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 14:53:26 GMT
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Hello...

I am doing some market research for developing a company which produces snake 
venoms and possibly the purified components (peptides) of the venoms. I was 
wondering if anyone could tell me what uses such venoms have out there and if 
there is much of a demand for them. Also, if I could be directed to anyone who 
uses them on a regular basis for research I'd appreciate it.

If anyone has any information at all, I'd appreciate it and thank you for your 
time.

Sincerely,
Andrew C. Scott


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew C. Scott			email: acscott@sciborg.uwaterloo.ca
VENOMTECH Inc.			       acscott@science.watstar.uwaterloo.ca
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.funet.fi!news.eunet.fi!newsmaster
From: piero pollesello <pollese@poly01.tbs.trieste.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Magic Bands
Date: 8 Dec 1995 09:41:36 GMT
Organization: POLYbios, Area Science Park, Trieste, Italy
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <4a918g$6os@idefix.eunet.fi>
References: <Pine.SUN.3.91.951207170906.6844B-100000@bashful.cc.utexas.edu>
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(1) a band could appear due to dimerization (-S-S-, do you run in 
presence of Mercaptoethanol?) or detergent resistant clustering 
(phospholamban is pentamerizing even if you boil it with SDS)

(2) a band could appear due to degradation (some protease are present? 
do you obtain your fractions in presence of protease inhibitors? Which?)

You gave too few informations for a reliable diagnosys of your problem, 
if it is a problem.

Piero



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!psuvax1!news.eecs.nwu.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.luc.edu!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!utnut!oci!news
From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Protein Models & CAD/CAM
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 19:34:03 GMT
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Louis Hom wrote:
> 
> It seems to me that life for some folks would be easier if you could have
> your computer create a real 3D representation of a protein structure.  I
> know that computer-controlled generation of prototypes in manufacturing is
> done all the time.  Does anyone know of someone trying to apply computer
> aided manufacturing technology to protein structures?

I'm not sure what you mean with "manufacturing technology" , but the SGI's we use 
to model protein structures obtained by X-ray and NMR are exactly the same as what
car or plane or computer animation designers use. Of course the software is 
different, but we get to see "real" 3D images!

Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!FOX.NSTN.CA!ewright
From: ewright@FOX.NSTN.CA ("Edwin Wright")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Book Entitled, "Cytochromes c"
Date: 8 Dec 1995 16:42:26 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Does anyone have an email address for Geoffrey R. Moore or Graham W.
Pettigrew, co-authors of the subject book?

Regards,
 --
 Edwin Wright
 ewright@fox.nstn.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!uchinews!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.mtholyoke.edu!news
From: "Sean M. Decatur" <sdecatur@mhc.mtholyoke.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 8 Dec 1995 21:23:52 GMT
Organization: Mount Holyoke College
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <4aaad8$4d6@mudraker.mtholyoke.edu>
References: <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> <Bob_Hoesch.453.000C9153@fws.gov>
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18826 bionet.molbio.proteins:6455 bionet.population-bio:1702 sci.chem:44615

Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch) wrote:

>This makes sense in terms of a change in the number of spectrophotometric 
>absorption peaks, but I still don't think we have a good explanation for the 
>reduction in the number of electrophoretic bands.  After all, the protein 
>doesn't go away.
>
Heres a thought--

When CN- binds to metHb, the net charge of the protein is the same as deoxy- or oxyHb, whereas metHb (with H2O bound) has net charge=
 of +1 relative to the reduced (oxy- and dexoy-) species.  Thus, if there is a mixture of reduced and oxidized irons present in the =
Hb solution, there will be a mixture of pIs (and presumably multiple IEF bands).  However, when CN- is added the metHbCN will have t=
he same net charge as the oxyHb and/or deoxyHb, so the Hbs should all have the same pI.







From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!news.sprintlink.net!rain.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!oleane!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!tube.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!raffles.technet.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!news
From: 93462036@comet.np.ac.sg (Ang Ching Seng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help !!! Reduction of Hemocyanin(KLH)
Date: 7 Dec 1995 12:56:16 +0800
Organization: Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <4a5s5g$471@comet.np.ac.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: comet.np.ac.sg
NNTP-Posting-User: 93462036


Dear people, 


	Can anyone tell me how can i reduce KLH ( Hemocyanin from keyhole
Limpets) so as to expose its thiol (-SH) groups ? I need information such 
as the buffers to dissolve it in as i've tried a few buffers but the protein 
doesn't seem to dissolve.

	Appreciate very much if anyone would reply. THANKS !!!!!

Ang Ching Seng
93462036@np.ac.sg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp@net.bio.net (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.general,bionet.genome.arabidopsis,bionet.software,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: IMPORTANT! - net.bio.net down for backups Sunday
Date: 8 Dec 1995 11:42:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Biology
Lines: 13
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4aa4ee$9kt@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:37372 bionet.general:18817 bionet.genome.arabidopsis:4023 bionet.software:14124 bionet.molbio.proteins:6452 bionet.neuroscience:11601

				NOTE!!

The U.S. BIOSCI node at net.bio.net will be down this Sunday from 10
AM Pacific Time to about 6 PM for backups.  Mail sent to the
newsgroups and USENET articles should remain queued during this time,
but access to WWW, gopher and WAIS services will be unavailable.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!news.cerf.net!newsserver.sdsc.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: mcb10@cornell.edu (Peggy Barr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.hiv,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 70 kd non-viral banding in HIV WB
Date: Fri, 08 Dec 1995 10:08:59 -0400
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 25
Sender: mcb10@cornell.edu (Verified)
Message-ID: <mcb10-0812951008590001@128.253.111.223>
References: <4a9avm$skc$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.hiv:1776 bionet.molbio.proteins:6458

In article <4a9avm$skc$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>, Jonathan
Trouern-Trend <75551.567@CompuServe.COM> wrote:

> I'm doing some work on HIV indeterminate banding patterns in
> Western Blots and found that over 20% of IWB (Indet. Western Blot)
> have a non-viral band at 70kd.  There has been alot of literature
> about IWBs in general, like those with only the GAG protein bands
> but I haven't come across any explanations for these bands. 
> Perhaps they are considered uninteresting artifacts.  Any info
> would be appreciated.
>                               Jonathan Trouern-Trend
>                               Univ. of CT

**************************************************************************

I do a lot of Western blotting for detection of antibodies to feline
immunodeficiency virus.  The primary non-viral bands in these blots are
also in the 60 to 70 kD range and appear to be due to reactivity with
albumin and other cell culture components.  We assume that much of the
reactivity is due to previous vaccination of the cats with killed or MLV
products grown in tissue culture systems.

Peggy Barr 
College of Vet. Med.
Cornell Univ.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!peer-news.britain.eu.net!zippy.dct.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!not-for-mail
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PO4 - detergent precipitate/hydroxyapatite
Message-ID: <4aa0vk$iao@dux.dundee.ac.uk>
From: hjtreuma@dux.dundee.ac.uk (H.J. Treumann Biochemistry ext 4301)
Date: 8 Dec 1995 18:43:00 -0000
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
Lines: 24

Dear colleagues, 

we are trying to purify a proand want to use a hydroxyapatite
column for that purpose. The chromatography has to occur at 4 C
for obvious reasons. The protein we are dealing with is a 
membrane protein which is soluble only in the presence of detergent. 

As a detergent we are using N-octyl-glucoside (NOG). We have
encountered the following problem: we get a precipitate of the
detergent in phosphate buffers in the HPLC pump (in the bottle
the buffers seem to be perfectly soluble). 

Has anyone else experienced these difficulties? We would very much
appreciate input from anybody (in the newsgroup or by email). If
there is sufficient interest I will post a summary on the net. 

Thank you very much in advance, 
Achim

-- 
Achim Treumann				tel. +44-1382-344301
Carbohydrate Research Centre		fax  +44-1382-322583
Department of Biochemistry
Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK		email a.treumann@dundee.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.rccn.net!gnu.mat.uc.pt!histocentro
From: psantos@gemini.ci.uc.pt (Paulo Santos)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biosensors (MHC-peptide-TCR)
Date: 9 Dec 1995 18:18:11 GMT
Organization: LUSOTRANSPLANTE
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <4acjt3$4vr@gnu.mat.uc.pt>
NNTP-Posting-Host: histocentro.uc.pt
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #3

I would like to have some information about biosensors and it's use for 
analysing molecules interaction. My special interest is the aplication to the 
MHC-peptide and TCR affinities (study the interaction of a special MHC allele 
and a pool of naturally or synthetic peptides, or vice-versa, a special 
peptide and a pool of MHC alleles).

Thanks in advance.

Paulo Santos

Laboratorio de Genetica Molecular
Centro de Histocompatibilidade do Centro
LUSOTRANSPLANTE

Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, piso 3
Apartado 3004
P-3049 COIMBRA Codex
PORTUGAL

Telefone +351-39-33693
         +351-39-20527

Fax      +351-39-33674

Email: psantos@gemini.ci.uc.pt

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Jonathan Trouern-Trend <75551.567@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.hiv,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 70 kd non-viral banding in HIV WB
Date: 8 Dec 1995 12:27:34 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <4a9avm$skc$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.hiv:1778 bionet.molbio.proteins:6460

I'm doing some work on HIV indeterminate banding patterns in
Western Blots and found that over 20% of IWB (Indet. Western Blot)
have a non-viral band at 70kd.  There has been alot of literature
about IWBs in general, like those with only the GAG protein bands
but I haven't come across any explanations for these bands. 
Perhaps they are considered uninteresting artifacts.  Any info
would be appreciated.
                              Jonathan Trouern-Trend
                              Univ. of CT

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!biosci-help
From: biosci-help@NET.BIO.NET (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: *IMPORTANT* New BIOSCI WWW Service!!
Date: 10 Dec 1995 23:03:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 84
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <CMM-RU.1.4.818665424.kristoff@net.bio.net>
Reply-To: biosci-help@net.bio.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


I am extremely pleased to announce that BIOSCI is now providing WWW
access to all bionet newsgroups through its Web site at www.bio.net!!!

To use this service connect to our URL

http://www.bio.net

and then click on the "Access the BIOSCI/bionet Newsgroups" hyperlink.

David Mack, the BIOSCI systems administrator at the U.S. BIOSCI node,
has done an excellent job using the hypermail program from Enterprise
Integration Technologies to make both current and archived BIOSCI
messages available through the World Wide Web.

Hypermail converts all e-mail addresses in the messages to mailto:
URLs.  As long as your Web browser is correctly configured to send
e-mail, you can not only read these messages, you can also send either
public replies to the newsgroup posting address (present on each
message To: line) or private replies to the poster (address on each
message's From: line).  By selecting the appropriate browser option,
you may also be able to include text in your reply from the message to
which you are responding.

The hypermail archive message headers are threaded by default, but
messages can also be displayed chronologically or sorted by author or
subject line.  This capability gives you, in effect, a threaded
newsreader through the Web.

All messages posted to the lists are still distributed by e-mail and
USENET as usual.  However they are now also added to the hypermail
archives typically within 20 minutes of posting (a delay was added to
avoid file locking problems during periods of heavy use).

The new hypermail archive gives you the advantages of USENET without
requiring a local news server!!  You can keep your personal mail file
uncluttered now by using this system instead of e-mail.  If you have
had problems in the past with new bionet groups not getting
established in your local USENET news system, weep no more!!  The
latest messages will always be here at net.bio.net and all you will
need is your Web browser to read and/or post to any of the newsgroups.

We will also soon be offering far more WAIS indexes as you will see
from browsing the new system.  Our goal is to provide, in addition to
our current system-wide BIOSCI index, individual indexes for each
newsgroup!

Although we have done extensive testing, we will not be surprised if
users discover some remaining bugs in the system.  Please report any
problems to us at

biosci-help@net.bio.net

This new archive also opens up the possibility of sponsorships for
individual newsgroups.  If your organization is interested in helping
support our work through advertising in these WWW forums, i.e.,
displaying your logo - broadcast ads are not allowed, please contact
us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

This is one of the most exciting developments at BIOSCI in quite some
time.  I want to thank David Mack for all of his hard work getting
this system up and running.  This entailed many late nights and
weekends of effort to configure our system properly.  I would also
like to thank David States at Washington University for calling this
program to our attention several months ago.  We had looked at other
software for providing Web access to our services and like this one
the best.  Hypermail was developed by Tom Gruber for Enterprise
Integration Technologies (EIT) and later rewritten in C by Kevin
Hughes at EIT.  It is available for free from EIT.

I am also pleased to announce that we have recently developed other
software here that makes newsgroup moderation very easy compared to
the old methods.  We continue to encourage the discussion leaders of
the low-to-moderate volume newsgroups to consider moderation to
protect your readers against Internet ad spams.  Please contact us for
details on implementing this.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!news.math.psu.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!news.caren.net!news.join.ad.jp!news.imnet.ad.jp!ripspost.aist.go.jp!news.tisn.ad.jp!news.nig.ac.jp!labmolg-6!kamuraka
From: kamuraka@ddbj.nig.ac.jp (Katsuhiko Murakami)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How to get program "RIBBONS"
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 1995 23:11:58 +0900
Organization: National Institute of Genetics
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <kamuraka-1012952311580001@labmolg-6.lab.nig.ac.jp>
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I would like to use biomolecular graphic program "RIBBONS".  Please tell
me how can I get this program?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!ukma!news.uky.edu!news
From: Michael Thompson <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ---Please Read This---
Date: 8 Dec 1995 22:28:13 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <4aae5t$ph6@service2.uky.edu>
References: <4a998n$i6m@luna.vistec.com>
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X-URL: news:4a998n$i6m@luna.vistec.com

	Rather than clog up the newsgroups with your ad with the ambiguous 
title, please identify it as such so that the rest of us who aren't 
interested can ignore it.  Until I read it I thought that it was a 
serious inquiry for help



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.mindlink.net!van-bc!unixg.ubc.ca!hayci.generes.ca!user
From: kalch@ulam.generes.ca (Michael kalchman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Proteins sticking to Glutathione-beads
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 1995 22:54:27 -0800
Organization: ubc
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Message-ID: <kalch-1012952254270001@hayci.generes.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hayci.generes.ca

Hi proteiners??

We are attempting co-affinity purifications of proteins from tissue
culture cells with a GST-fusion protein.  However, no matter how much we
wash with buffer (including up to 3% NP-40) the proteins like to stick to
the beads (or at least to the GST protein) just as much as it likes to
stick to the fusion protein.

Any help on how to do these damn co-affinity purifications would be
FANTASTIC.  We are and have been attempting to follow published protocols
as well.  NOTHING is going correctly.......

kalch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!spcuna!news.columbia.edu!merhaba.cc.columbia.edu!wgf3
From: William Guy Fairbrother <wgf3@columbia.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cell Lines:History
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 1995 19:05:23 -0500
Organization: Columbia University
Lines: 4
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Does anybody know where I could find an historical account of the 
creation of the HeLa cell line?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!raffles.technet.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!news
From: 93462036@comet.np.ac.sg (Ang Ching Seng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reduction of KLH
Date: 8 Dec 1995 11:00:57 +0800
Organization: Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <4a89p9$cb0@comet.np.ac.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: comet.np.ac.sg
NNTP-Posting-User: 93462036


Dear people,

	I'm doing the reduction of KLH to expose the free thiol groups(-SH)
for the conjugation of a hapten  but i can't seem to reduce any of the KLH.
( I currently using Dithiolthreitol )

	Would appreciate very much if anyone could tell me how should i
carry it out ( the ratio of protein to DTT i used ranges from 1:50 to
1:15000). THANKS !!!!


Ang Ching Seng
93462036@np.ac.sg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!raffles.technet.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!nova.np.ac.sg!news
From: 93462036@comet.np.ac.sg (Ang Ching Seng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: number of S-S bonds in BSA and KLH
Date: 8 Dec 1995 10:47:39 +0800
Organization: Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4a890b$bht@comet.np.ac.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: comet.np.ac.sg
NNTP-Posting-User: 93462036


Dear people,


	Would appreciate very much if anyone can tell me the therotical
number of S-S bonds ( Thiol groups ) in BSA and KLH (Hemocyanin from keyhole
limpets )

	Thanks!!!

Ang Ching Seng
93462036@np.ac.sg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!demon!cityscape.co.uk!usenet
From: ae55@cityscape.co.uk (John Bates)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein-Bound NSAID problem
Date: 11 Dec 1995 13:47:23 GMT
Organization: IP-GOLD User
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cisae55.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

Several of the NSAID drugs are very hydrophobic and readily bind to hydrophobic
sites on certain plasma proteins, particularly albumin. This is creating a problem for a
flurbiprofen/ibuprofen plasma extraction technique I am using. Any suggestion on how
these drugs can be released from these sites. I don't want to use an organic such as
methanol.

I have used the conventional liquid-liquid and solid phase techniques successfully and
in fact they are very simple. The specialised technique I am using however is somewhat
different and requires that I "release" the two NSAIDs before extraction.

John


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!cocoa.brown.edu!cis-ts1-slip14.cis.brown.edu!user
From: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu (Stephen R. Lasky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Cell Lines:History
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1995 09:03:48 -0400
Organization: Roger Williams Medical Center/Brown University
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <Stephen_Lasky-1112950903480001@cis-ts1-slip14.cis.brown.edu>
References: <Pine.SUN.3.91.951210190229.28477A-100000@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cis-ts1-slip14.cis.brown.edu
X-Newsreader: Value-Added NewsWatcher 2.0b24.0+

In article
<Pine.SUN.3.91.951210190229.28477A-100000@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu>,
William Guy Fairbrother <wgf3@columbia.edu> wrote:

> Does anybody know where I could find an historical account of the 
> creation of the HeLa cell line?

I'm sorry that I don't know any specific refs to give you but are you any
relation to the Dr. Guy (don't recall his first name) who origianally
derived the HeLa cell line?  

SRLasky

-- 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Stephen R. Lasky Ph.D.   Brown U/Roger Williams Medical Center,  Providence, RI.   
Phone: 401-456-5672     Fax: 401-456-6569     e:mail: Stephen_Lasky@brown.edu
===================================================================
America may be unique in being a country which has leapt from barbarism to decadence without touching civilization.  John O'Hara.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!cgl!espinoza
From: espinoza@cgl.ucsf.edu (Hernan Espinoza)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Opinions about Gradifrac?
Date: 12 Dec 95 01:03:20 GMT
Organization: UCSF Computer Graphics Lab
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <espinoza.818730200@cgl.ucsf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: socrates.ucsf.edu
Summary: What do you think of the Gradifrac?
Keywords: FPLC

Howdy,  We are thinking of purchasing a GradiFrac Low Pressure
Chromatography System from Pharmacia.   Does anyone out there have
an opinion/experience with one?  My email is espinoza@cgl.ucsf.edu.
Thanks in advance!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!post.its.mcw.edu!usenet
From: "Jennifer L. Potter" <jras@post.its.mcw.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Cell Lines:History
Date: 11 Dec 1995 22:22:08 GMT
Organization: Medical College of Wisconsin
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <4aiaug$di9@post.its.mcw.edu>
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To: wgf3@columbia.edu

William Guy Fairbrother <wgf3@columbia.edu> wrote:
>
>Does anybody know where I could find an historical account of the 
>creation of the HeLa cell line?
>


Dear William,

You may have already checked this source, but I'm posting just in case
you have not.  The American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) catalog 
usually gives references documenting the generation of a certain cell
line.  It had some helpful references for a cell line I was interested
in.  Other than that, the general knowledge I have about HeLa is that
it is derived from a woman named Helen Lane and is a cerivcal cancer.

Best of luck,

Jennifer Potter
Medical College of WI
Dept Biochemistry



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!murdoch!faraday.clas.Virginia.EDU!vk2n
From: vk2n@faraday.clas.Virginia.EDU (Vladimir  Kalashnikov)
Subject: JobNeed-PhD-BioorgChem-Pept/DNA-Syn/Modif
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: faraday.clas.virginia.edu
Message-ID: <DJFnuu.BBw@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
Organization: University of Virginia
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1995 17:42:30 GMT
Lines: 164

I am writing to inquire about possible positions within R&D
departments of chemical, pharmaceutical or biotechnological
companies. I am an experienced bioorganic / analytical chemist.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Vladimir V. KALASHNIKOV, Ph.D.
Business address: University of Virginia, Department of
Chemistry
		McCormick Rd.
		Charlottesville, VA 22901
		Phone: (804) 924-3241
		Fax:     (804) 924-3710
		E-mail: vk2n@virginia.edu
Home address :
312 13th Street NW Apt. 26
Charlottesville, VA 22903-2754
Phone  (804) 984-0571
AREA OF SPECIALIZATION:
Bioorganic chemistry. Peptide synthesis (solution, liquid-phase
and solid phase), chemistry of side-chain, C- and N-protecting
groups, side reactions. Peptide/protein modification and
conjugation, synthesis of chromogenic and fluorogenic
substrates for enzymes. Chemistry of nucleic acids;
oligonucleotide synthesis, modification, crosslinking and
conjugation. Crosslinking agents. Bioconjugates. HPLC of
biomolecules (analytical and preparative).
EDUCATION:
  1994- Postdoctoral Fellow with Professor F.A. Etzkorn.
University of Virginia, Department of Chemistry,
Charlottesville, VA.
   1990     Ph.D. in Bioorganic Chemistry
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Novosibirsk, Russia 630090
    Thesis title:  Investigations of base-labile chromogenic
C-protecting groups for peptide synthesis in solution. Advisor:
Dr. Vladimir V. Samukov
     1975-1977 Postgraduate Research Fellow with Professor Z.A.
Shabarova
Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of
Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, Moscow, Russia 117234
     1975    M.S./B.S. in Chemistry (Organic Chemistry)
      Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow,
Russia 117234
   EMPLOYMENT AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE (20 years of experimental
activity):
     1994- Postdoctoral Research Fellow with Professor F.A.
Etzkorn, Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, VA 22901.
Molecular studies of DNA-binding proteins and bent DNA.
Oligonucleotide synthesis, DNA modification and crosslinking.
Design and synthesis bifunctional crosslinking agents.
Oligosaccharide conjugation. HPLC.
      1991-1994 Senior Researcher, Head of Laboratory.
"Vector-BioProduct" Ltd., Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
633159 
Preparative peptide synthesis methodology (solution and
liquid-phase). Miscellaneous peptides. Major projects:
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Luotropic Hormone-Releasing
Hormone, Oxytocin, Vasopressin and their analogs. Peptides with
unnatural amino acids. Substrates for enzymes. HPLC.
       1984-1991 Researcher, Senior Researcher, All-Union
Research Institute of Molecular Biology. SPU "Vector",
Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia 633159
Peptide synthesis. Liquid-phase synthesis in semi- and
preparative scale of neuropeptides, fragments of viral
proteins, etc. New protecting groups, new methods of synthesis
and deblocking of synthetic peptides, side reactions. Peptide
conjugation, "chemical vaccine". HPLC of biomolecules.
      1977-1983 Junior Researcher, All-Union Research Institute
of Molecular Biology. SPU "Vector", Koltsovo, Novosibirsk
region, Russia 633159
Oligonucleotide synthesis (fragments of genes of
beta-endorphin, interferons, etc.). Chemistry of nucleosides,
synthesis of sorbents for affinity chromatography of DNA and
proteins. HPLC of synthetic oligonucleotides and DNA 
       1975-1977 Postgraduate Research Fellow, Laboratory of
Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, Chemistry Department, Moscow State
University. Moscow, Russia 117234
Solid- and solution-phase oligonucleotide synthesis; chemistry
of nucleic acids
AWARDS AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
1987 Board of Honor of All-Union Research Institute of
Molecular Biology
1978     Ministry of Medical and Microbiological Industry Award
1995     American Chemical Society
1973     Russian Mendeleev Chemical Society
REFERENCES
A list is available upon request.
PUBLICATIONS
There are over 25 scientific publications. Publications within
the last years (most important):
 1. Kalashnikov V.V., Nikolaeva E.N., Polyakova I.M. Synthesis
and Deblocking of Peptides, Containing
N-(2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl)Arginine Residuals.
Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1994, 64 (4), p. 685-689
 2. Kalashnikov V.V., Polyakova I.M. Synthesis of Fragments of
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH1-10, ACTH11-24 and ACTH1-24)
Using Chromogeneous Alkalilabile C-Terminal Protective Group.
Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1993, 63 (6), p. 1391-1396
 3. Ashmarin I.P., Vakulina O.P., Rozhanetz V.V., Maksimov
V.V., Samukov V.V., Kalashnikov V.V., Mizenko G.A. Study of the
Seizure Threshold and Increasing Resistance of Rats to Stress
After Immunization to Diazepam-Binding Inhibitor Fragment.
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1992, 113 (3),
p. 349-352
 4. Kalashnikov V.V., Samukov V.V. Alpha-2-Cyanoethyl Ester of
tert-Butyloxycarbonyl-Aspartic Acid As an Intermediate Compound
for Synthesis of Beta-Esters. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii,
1990,  (2), p. 241-245
 5. Kalashnikov V.V., Troshkov M.L., Samukov V.V. Synthesis and
Deblocking of Peptides, Containing Beta-Cyclohexylaspartic Acid
Residuals.  Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1990, 60 (7), p. 1910-1918
6. Shevalier A.F., Samukov V.V., Ofitserov V.I., Kalashnikov
V.V., Mizenko G.A., Kolokoltsov A.A. Immunochemical and
Biological Properties of Synthetic Fragments from the Amino
Acid Sequence-124-144 of Human-Leukocyte Interferon-Alpha-2.
Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, 1990, 16 (7), p. 916-925
7. Mazurkova N.A., Kalashnikov V.V., Mizenko G.A., Samukov
V.V., Podchernyaeva R.Y. Study of the Activity of Antibodies to
C-Terminal Fragments of Heavy-Chain of Influenza-A (H1-Subtype
and H3-Subtype) Virus Hemagglutinins. Voprosy Virusologii,
1990, 35 (4), p. 283-286
8. Petrenko V.A., Kipriyanov S.M., Mizenko G.A., Eroshkin A.M.,
Sivolobova G.F., Rukavishnikov M.Y., Akimenko Z.A., Boldyrev
A.N., Kalashnikov V.V. Construction of a Gene of Hybrid
Influenza-Virus Hemagglutinin Subtype-H1-H3 and its Expression
in Escherichia Coli. Molecular Biology, 1990, 24 (2), p. 331-339
9. Samukov V.V., Kalashnikov V.V., Shvalie A.F., Ofitserov V.I.
Cleavage of 2-Alkylsulfonylethyl and 2-Arylsulfonylethyl
Carboxy Protective Groups by Organic Bases - Synthesis of
Glutamyl-Containing Fragments of Hemagglutinin of Virus of
Flu-A/Leningrad/54/80. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1989, 59 (3),
p. 703-711
10. Kalashnikov V.V., Samukov V.V. Synthesis of C-Terminal
Peptide Fragments of a Heavy Chain of Hemagglutinin of H-1 and
H-3 Subtype Flu Virus. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1988,
(5), p. 732-738
11. Kalashnikov V.V., Samukov V.V. 2-Cyanoethyl Ester as a New
Protecting Group for Carboxyl Function in Peptide Synthesis.
Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1988, Iss 3, p. 412-416
12. Samukov V.V., Kalashnikov V.V., Ofitserov V.I., Shvalie
A.F. Synthesis of Peptide Fragments of Hemagglutinin of the
A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) Influenza Virus. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya,
1985, 11 (8), p. 1037-1047
13. Samukov V.V., Mazurkova N.A., Kalashnikov V.V., Ofitserov
V.I., Shvalie A.F., Mizenko G.A., Eroshkin A.M., Podchernyaeva
R.Y. Antigenic Properties of Synthetic Fragments of Heavy-Chain
of Influenza-A Virus Hemagglutinins. Molekulyarnaya Genetika,
Mikrobiologiya i Virusologiya, 1988,  (7), p. 35-39
14. Kalashnikov V.V., Samukov V.V., Shubina T.N., Yamschikov
V.F. Application of the Reversed-Phase Chromatography in
Oligonucleotide Synthesis. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, 1983, 5
(8), p. 666-672
15. Shabarov Yu.S., Mochalov S.S., Fedotov A.N., Kalashnikov
V.V. Synthesis of Substituted Anthranils by Deoxidation of
o-Nitrosoacylbenzenes. Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskyh Soedinenii,
1975 (9), p. 1195-1197
	SCIENTIFIC  MEETINGS  ATTENDED. (since 1987)
1992 Structure and Function of Regulatory Polypeptides,
International Symp., Russia - Germany. Moscow. Presented 1 paper
1990 All-Union Symposium on Chemistry of Peptides, Riga.
Presented 1 paper
1987 All-Union Symposium on Chemistry of Proteins and Peptides,
Tallinn. Presented 2 papers
1987 All-Union Conference on Methods of Synthesis and Analysis
of Biochemical Products, Riga. Presented 1 paper

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!newshost.convex.com!news.duke.edu!galactose.mc.duke.edu.uucp!tschantz
From: tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu (William P. Tschantz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Kinase Question
Date: 11 Dec 1995 15:14:35 GMT
Organization: Duke University; Durham, N.C.
Lines: 16
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ahhsr$ibm@news.duke.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galactose.mc.duke.edu

Hi

I have a question about kinases.  Are there any other phosphate donors  
used by a kinase other than ATP and other nucleotides.  I am looking for 
a enzymatic reation which would use a kinase of some sort to transfer a 
pyrophosphate group or maybe sequential monophosphate to the substrate.

Also maybe examples of phosphate movement other than kinases and the 
compounds that they use might be helpful.

BTW, nucleotides have no effect in my assay.

Any help appreciated.  Thanks in advance.

Bill


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!info.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: Protein Models & CAD/CAM
Message-ID: <1995Dec11.144209.18678@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: spasm.niddk.nih.gov
Reply-To: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Organization: National Insts. of Health
References: <4a2rre$alp@agate.berkeley.edu> <30C8932B.5862@oci.utoronto.ca>
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1995 14:42:09 GMT
Lines: 51

In article <30C8932B.5862@oci.utoronto.ca>, Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca> writes:
|> Louis Hom wrote:
|> > 
|> > It seems to me that life for some folks would be easier if you could have
|> > your computer create a real 3D representation of a protein structure.  I
|> > know that computer-controlled generation of prototypes in manufacturing is
|> > done all the time.  Does anyone know of someone trying to apply computer
|> > aided manufacturing technology to protein structures?
|> 
|> I'm not sure what you mean with "manufacturing technology" , but the SGI's we use 
|> to model protein structures obtained by X-ray and NMR are exactly the same as what
|> car or plane or computer animation designers use. Of course the software is 
|> different, but we get to see "real" 3D images!
|> 
|> Flip

What he means is that engineers now have machines that 
build real-life, three-dimensional parts out of plastic,
straight from a CAD file.  These work by either machining
down a block of plastic or building one up using UV-
sensitive polymerization and a UV laser.  

And for all that our SGIs can do, there's nothing like
holding something in your hand.

Unfortunately, there are several drawbacks.  The 
machines are expensive (~$100000) and slow
(~1-6 hrs/part). More importantly, they're often
not suited to protein structural analysis, since
we're often deleting and adding pieces, visualizing
interactions, etc.  It'd be hard to have a useful 
protein model that showed both the atoms and a 
GRASP-style electric field.  

Proteins are just harder than cars.
-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

"Biophysics has driven me to an attitude of apocalyptic doom"
   --Frank Delaglio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e1a.megaweb.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: dinalle@aol.com (Dinalle)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein/enzyme purification services available
Date: 11 Dec 1995 21:53:47 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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We have protein or enzyme purification capacity available on a contract
basis 

In house refrigerated centrifugation capabilities include medium (IEC) and
large capacity (13L/2500 R.C.F.), as well as 4 Super Sharples (62,800
R.C.F.) continuous flow centrifuges.  Coldroom chromatographic
capabilities for buffer exchange, size exclusion, ion-exchange and other
common separation modes.  

In addition, staff has long-term experience with PAGE, preparative and
analytical isoelectric focusing, FPLC, and other common protein
purification and characterization methods.  Typical purified end-product
amounts are from milligram to gram quantities, depending on source and
purity required.  Proteins purified have been used for crystallography,
basic structure/function studies, etc.

Email inquiries or questions to dinalle@aol.com

or contact:

Alan Bettermann
BioRenewal Technologies Inc. 
Madison, WI
Tel 608/ 276-8980
Fax 608/ 273-6989

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.coli.uni-sb.de!hades.rz.uni-sb.de!news
From: ptpwol@krzsun.med-rz.uni-sb.de (Peter Wollenberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 14:49:22 GMT
Organization: University of Saarland, Computing Center, Germany.
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <4ak18r$ksb@hades.rz.uni-sb.de>
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dyanega@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Doug Yanega) wrote:



>This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
>up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
>doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. This
>was part of his mandatory education working in an analytical chemistry lab
>some 40 years ago. This seems completely at odds with my understanding of
>the chemistry involved in cyanide toxicity, and I'm curious as to whether
>this is at all possible - I'm a professional entomologist, and am exposed
>to sublethal doses of cyanide hundreds of times a year, virtually every
>time I use a killing jar. I can't believe that I'm just cranking up some
>invisible physiological ratchet, and priming myself to drop dead some day
>when I catch that one fatal whiff.

Doug,
cyanide is converted to the non-toxic and easily excreted thiocyanate
by an enzyme called rhodanese in the liver. Therefore, a toxic buildup
will not occur.

Peter
--------------------------------------------------------------
ptpwol@krzsun.med-rz.uni-sb.de                   P. Wollenberg
Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology       Univ. d. Saarlandes
Homburg/Saar                                           Germany


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!ifi.uio.no!news.sics.se!newsfeed.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!umdac!news
From: Michael Daws <Michael.Daws@ucmp.umu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: peptide immobilisation
Date: 12 Dec 1995 12:10:32 GMT
Organization: UCMP
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I have a peptide with a C-terminal cysteine that I want to attach to 
activated agarose beads.  Can anybody suggest a good product for this 
purpose?  My peptide contains a tyrosine, so I don't want to use 
anything that relies on iodoacetyl chemistry, and also I would prefer 
the reaction to be irreversible.  I then intend to use the immobolised 
peptide for precipitation from cell lysates, so anything that has high 
non-specific binding is also out of the question.  I would be grateful 
for any suggestions.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: vuento@dodo.jyu.fi (Vuento Matti)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Clamydial peptidase
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 08:28:52 GMT
Organization: Jyv{skyl{n yliopisto
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <vuento.80.818756932@dodo.jyu.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vap210a.pcbio.jyu.fi


I have seen claims that Chlamydia trachomatis has a specific 
peptidase ("peptidase 123") which can be used for clamydial screening.

The Medline database seems to know nothing of this.

Does anyone have information about clamydial peptidase? Please drop a line 
in my mailbox.

matti vuento

vuento@dodo.jyu.fi


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: manjake@aol.com (MANJAKE)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: What stimulates interleukin11?
Date: 12 Dec 1995 03:58:19 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Can I stimulate Il11 in the skin?
MJ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: arturo.galvani@itner.pharmacia.se
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Cell Lines:History
Date: 12 Dec 1995 08:40:55 -0000
Lines: 14
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
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Message-ID: <4ajf6n$dl@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

     I quote from the ATCC catalog:
     
     "HeLa was the first aneuploid, epithelial-like cell line to be derived 
     from human tissue and maintained continuosly by serial cell culture.  
     It was isolated by G.O. Gey, W.D. Coffman, and M.T. Kubicek in 
     Febuary, 1951, from a carcinoma of the cervix of a 31 year-old Negro 
     female (Cancer Res. vol. 12, page 254, 1952)."
     
     Hope this helps,
     
     Arturo Galvani,
     Pharmacia BioPharm.
     Nerviano, Milan, Italy.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.euro.net!usenet
From: bioup@euronet.nl (Andre W. Schram)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: Courses in Protein and Carbohydrate 
 (Bio)technology
Date: 12 Dec 1995 19:43:15 GMT
Organization: BioUpdate Foundation
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RESIDENTIAL POST-EXPERIENCE EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR THE
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES.

Established in the Netherlands in 1992, the BioUpdate Foundation
promotes residential post-experience education and training for the
biotechnology and allied industries.  

Courses are designed primarily for industrial scientists who are
actively involved in protein and carbohydrate (Bio)technology. Courses
will also cater for technologists and engineers charged with the
development of new products/processes in which proteins and
carbohydrates form key elements. Finally, it will help academic and
medical researchers and postgraduate students to become familiar with
the issues and problems which face those involved in the fast growing
"protein and carbohydrate industry".

The BioUpdate Foundation also organises workshops and scientific
meetings on a selected number of topics related to the areas of protein
and carbohydrate (bio)technology.

First course to come: "Modules in Biotechnology", to be held March 1996
in the Netherlands.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
For details on events, please visit the BioUpdate Homepage at: 

http://www.euronet.nl/users/bioup

or e-mail to: 

bioup@euronet.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!EU.net!peer-news.britain.eu.net!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news
From: Peter Wang <plw@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: origin of HeLa cells
Date: 12 Dec 1995 20:04:19 GMT
Organization: Centre for Protein Engineering
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <4akn83$3no@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <Pine.SUN.3.91.951210190229.28477A-100000@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu> <4aiaug$di9@post.its.mcw.edu>
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>William Guy Fairbrother <wgf3@columbia.edu> wrote:
>>
>>Does anybody know where I could find an historical account of the 
>>creation of the HeLa cell line?
"Jennifer L. Potter" <jras@post.its.mcw.edu> wrote:
>...Other than that, the general knowledge I have about HeLa is that
>it is derived from a woman named Helen Lane and is a cerivcal cancer.

I thought her name was Henrietta Lacks, ring a bell with anyone else? I 
read an article many years ago about the history of the HeLa cell line 
(and how it notoriously contaminated other cell cultures so that people 
ended up working with HeLa rather than the tissue type they thought they 
were working on). I can't remember where though (maybe Scientific 
American?) so that's no help. 

---------------------------------------------------------
Peter Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
MRC Centre for Protein Engineering,
Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, England

Tel (01223) 402100  (international calls +44-1223-402100)
    (01223) 402104  (direct number)
Fax (01223) 402140
---------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: Charles Ransam Babu <babu@bgnet.bgsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How to get program "RIBBONS"
Date: 13 Dec 1995 01:09:40 GMT
Organization: Center for Photochemical Sciences
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <4al94k$375@infoserver.bgsu.edu>
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Hi!
Check out: http://www.cmc.uab.edu:8001/www/ribbons/ribbons.html. I 
think, you need to buy the license. 
Best regards,
Charles



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: Javier Ramos <Javier.Ramos@MAC.MB.WAU.NL>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Problems with Streptavidine-HRP
Date: 12 Dec 1995 17:11:53 GMT
Organization: Wageningen Agricultural University
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After getting "too many bands" in a western-blot where I used monoclonal 
anti-HA antibody coupled to biotin, I made a rutinary essay with only 
Streptavidine-Horse radish peroxidase and no antibody (I use Boehringer 
chemiluminiscence kit). Even after lowering the concentration of 
Strp-HRP to 1 to 20000 I got almost the same pattern of bands.

Then trying to avoid biotin, I tested anti-rabbit goat antibody coupled 
to HRP (I have also a rabbit policlonal anti-HA), this time just in dot 
blots (no first antibody) and still I get clear "positives" at low 
concentration.

My samples are plants (Vicia hirsuta) extracts, are these common 
problems? Do you know the explanation?

Thank you.
Javier Ramos
Department of Molecular Biology
Wageningen Agricultural University
The Netherlands



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: vurquidiI@molbiol.ox.ac.uk (Virginia Urquidi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Gel-elution
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 95 20:00:38 GMT
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <vurquidiI.1169186078F@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <1995Nov27.134900@crick.rz-berlin.mpg.de>
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In Article <1995Nov27.134900@crick.rz-berlin.mpg.de>,
fester@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de wrote:

>I would like to elute protein complexes (mitochondrial respiratory
>complex III) from Blue Native Gels (about 7% acrylamide) 

I was considering to recover a protein from a gel using either 

1)  the BAC crosslinker (Bio-Rad Cat 161-0204) and dissolve the gel with
    B-merc.etoh or DTT (the protein must contain no disulfide bonds) or

2)  from a slab Sea Plaque agarose gel  melted and digested with B-Agarase.
    (FMC Bioproducts)
    The remaining agarose oligosaccharides could be removed by filtration
    through membranes of defined MW cut-off (Millipore, Amicon, Flowgen)

But I think that the reverse electrophoresis method posted by H Roychowdhury is 
a very good idea.

Best luck

Virginia Urquidi
vurquidi@molbiol.ox.ac.uk

 
    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: marco_muzi-falconi@qmail.bs.jhu.edu (marco muzi falconi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: GST antibodies
Date: 12 Dec 1995 22:05:18 GMT
Organization: jhu
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Has anybody out there tried a commercial source of GST antibodies?
I need them for Western blotting. I know that SIGMA sells crude serum and
also monoclonals. PHARMACIA sells polyclonals as part of a kit.
I would like to find out if anybody had good (or bad) experience with them.


thanks

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!noc.near.net!das-news2.harvard.edu!fas-news.harvard.edu!fas.harvard.edu!rickles
From: rickles@fas.harvard.edu (Richard Rickles)
