From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!usenet
From: Giorgio Spagnol <spagnol@galactica.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Redundancy in kinased prtotein detection
Date: 2 Jan 1996 19:36:45 GMT
Organization: University of Milan, dept. of Neurology
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Dear fellow researchers,
I need to detect phosphotyrosinated proteins by western blotting, after 
receptor crosslinking of cells in culture.
The only one protocol I have advice immunoprecipitation of cells lysate 
with mAb G410, followed by blotting, using the same mAB as primary 
antibody.
Why not dyalise and concentrate the whole cell lysate, load it in the 
gel and immunoblot DIRECTLY, omitting the immunoprecipitation step?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Giorgio Spagnol, MD
Institute of Neurology,
Statal University, Milan,
Via F. Sforza 35,  20122 Milan, Italy.

Phone: 02-55190390 W, 02-6570326 H
FAX:    02- 55190392
E-MAIL: spagnol@galactica.it





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: dr y u sasidhar <chyusia@ether.chem.iitb.ernet.in>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: peptide aggregation
Date: 3 Jan 1996 05:44:56 -0000
Lines: 15
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dear netters,
we are characterizing a beta hairpin peptide in aqueous solution using
NMR. it appears that there is aggregation (conc 2mM). can solvents like
methanol be used to prevent or decrease the extent of aggregation. are 
there any references for the same. any information on this will be greatly
appreciated.

Thanking you in advance,
ramkrishna

Ramkrishna
dept. of chemistry
iit bombay 

 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e1a.megaweb.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: rlh115@aol.com (RLH115)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help with research project related to antibodies
Date: 3 Jan 1996 01:20:22 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 20
Sender: root@newsbf02.news.aol.com
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Reply-To: rlh115@aol.com (RLH115)
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I am presently a student (with a biological research background) in a
masters degree program in business administration.  I am conducting a
market survey to be used for a research paper to complete my degree
requirements.  The short one page questionaire examines the use of
antibodies in all of the biological science fields.  I would greatly
appreciate the help of any individual who currently uses any antibodies
for any reason to quickly take my questionaire.  Since I am a student, I
am unable to compensate anyone for their response.  All individual
information will be confidential.  However, I am willing to provide any
participant who requests it with a summary of the results upon completion
of the project.

If you are willing to assist me on my project, please e-mail me with a
short request- " send survey"  to:    rlh115@aol.com

Thank you for your time.


R. Henderson
The Pennsylvania State University

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!news.imag.fr!news.ujf-grenoble.fr!news-merci.ujf-grenoble.fr!macjesior.imag.fr!user
From: jean-claude.jesior@imag.fr (J.C. JESIOR)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: New PPC version of 'FoldIt' a protein modelling freeware
Date: 2 Jan 1996 13:40:07 GMT
Organization: Institut Albert BONNIOT, CNRS
Lines: 116
Message-ID: <jean-claude.jesior-0201961442350001@macjesior.imag.fr>
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    ANNOUNCING THE NEW PPC VERSION OF 'FOLDIT (LIGHT)' v.4.1.1
    a molecular modelling freeware for Macintosh computers.
      FREEWARE   

            First release of the PPC version 


DOWNLOAD

* Using a WWW browser 'FoldIt (light)' can be downloaded from the
following address:
              ftp://ftp.imag.fr/pub/TIMC/FoldIt.html
* Using 'Fetch', it can be downloaded directly from:
              ftp.imag.fr   in the directory:        pub/TIMC

***********************************************************************
You'll find two versions of the application:
* Download the 'FoldIt (light) FAT' version if you are using a Power Mac
or a Macintosh equipped with a 68LC040 CPU.
* Download the 'FoldIt (light) FPU' version if you are using a machine
equipped with a 68030 CPU (+68881/82 coprocessor) or with a full 68040 CPU
(not a 68LC040!)
***********************************************************************


WHAT 'FOLDIT (LIGHT)' DOES?

'FoldIt (light)' is a molecular modelling program to visualize and
manipulate proteins. 'FoldIt (light)' is an interactive program with a
user friendly interface. The goal of this program was to build an
integrated environment in which statistical analysis as well 3D
observations could be realized on PDB files without having to transfer
files or swap machines. Our major underlying research project is still to
try to improve the folding prediction methods (hence the name 'FoldIt').
This is also the sole desactivated feature in this released version (hence
the adjective '(light)').
'FoldIt (light)' is intented to provide the possibility to analyze
proteins up to 1600 residues in size, to visualize and manipulate them
interactively. It can directly read any protein coordinate text file from
the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank (PDB) (Bernstein et al., 1977) including
hetero-atoms and water molecules.
'FoldIt (light)' has two main windows: a color image window to display the
protein structure and a text window to record the result of all operations
requested by the user.
The protein structure can be manipulated easily in real time with the
mouse, zoomed or observed in stereo. Structure movement can also occur
stepwise for a more precise control. Animations can be created.
Steric conflicts, disulfide bonds, hydrogen and ionic interactions can be
located and displayed in the protein structure. These interactions are
also reported in the text window.
Atoms and residues can be tagged individually (or globally) and structural
information can then be extracted.
Portions of a structure can be read into memory or displayed.
Two structures can be read at the same time in memory and can be
overlapped automatically.  The second structure can be manipulated
independently of the first.
Bonds can be rotated and atomic parameters can be changed.
The sequential folding of a protein can be simulated.
It is possible to create a protein de novo from the menu or by entering
the sequence from the keyboard. Structures can then be manipulated locally
or forced into helices.
The application can process structures in the batch mode to extract a
number of structural features: Ramachandran plots, SS-bond plots, H-bond
plots. Statistics on atomic parameters are displayed as histograms.
The content of image and text windows as well as histograms can be saved
to disk.


SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT

'FoldIt (light)' can only work on Macintosh computers running under system
7.0 and higher.
It has been developed with Symantec Think Pascal and includes 52000 lines
of code.
The application can run in the background which is convenient for lengthy
statistical procedures. 'FoldIt (light)' does not support printing but can
save the content of its text window (report of different operations and
data analysis) and the content of the image window (result of graphic
operations) in TEXT or PICT formats. These files can then be manipulated
by other specialized applications and printed. 


HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT

'FoldIt (light) FAT' runs on any Macintosh computers.
For those who are using Macintosh computers equipped with 68030 (+
coprocessor) or 68040 microprocessors (i.e. Macintosh SE30 to Quadras), a
version requirring FPU is also included in the package ('FoldIt (light)
FPU').
The application itself requires 879 KB - 1.9 MB of memory and 3.3 KB of
additional memory for each read residue: this means that 660 KB of extra
RAM are necessary to read a typical 200-residue protein. Color monitors
are preferred to give a better depth perception but black & white monitors
may also be used.


DOCUMENTATION

A manual is included as a stand alone document which can be printed.
Several small size protein structures are included as example.
Balloon help is supported.

******************************************************
FoldIt (light)
freeware
by
Jean-Claude JΙSIOR/ CNRS, Grenoble, France
e-mail: jean-claude.jesior@imag.fr
Version 4.1.1 - Sunday, 24 December 1995
developed with Symantec Think Pascal.
FAT version compiled with Metrowerks Code Warrior.
******************************************************

-- 
Jean-Claude JESIOR
jean-claude.jesior@imag.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!sangam!iitb!powai!n1403305
From: n1403305@powai.cc.iitb.ernet.in (ramakrishna)
Subject: peptide aggregation
Message-ID: <DKKALB.1x@powai.cc.iitb.ernet.in>
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 1996 16:17:33 GMT
Organization: Computer Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Lines: 11

dear netters,
i am working on a beta hairpin peptide using NMR in aqueous solution.
i have a feeling that the peptide is aggregating in aqueous solution.
is there a way to prevent aggregation by adding some non polar solvents
like methanol. does this help in the solubility and decreases the 
aggregation. any information on this will be greatly appreciated. 
thanks in advance,

Ramkrishna



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!bham!usenet
From: r.jefferis@bham.ac.uk (Roy Jefferis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Models & CAD/CAM
Date: 2 Jan 1996 16:39:13 GMT
Organization: University of Birmingham
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4cbn3h$74o@sun4.bham.ac.uk>
References: <4a2rre$alp@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: med340.bham.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.1

In article <4a2rre$alp@agate.berkeley.edu>, lhom@nature.Berkeley.EDU (Louis Hom) says:
>
>It seems to me that life for some folks would be easier if you could have
>your computer create a real 3D representation of a protein structure.  I
>know that computer-controlled generation of prototypes in manufacturing is
>done all the time.  Does anyone know of someone trying to apply computer
>aided manufacturing technology to protein structures? 
>-- 
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>Lou Hom >K '93                          "Pe--li--gro . . . Pe-li-gro. . .   
>lhom@nature.berkeley.edu                   Peligro.  Ah, peligro!"
>http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom                                **SPLAT!** 


Hello Lou, I have just begun enquiring into possiblities of generating 
protein models in this way. I am not a computer buff and at the moment
I am trying to liase between buffs. We use quanta, on the Silicon 
Graphics, and I need to know whether we can generate a STL file 
(Stereolithography") for use on a CAD 5 system !!!!!

Any comment ?  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!peer-news.britain.eu.net!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news
From: Peter Wang <plw@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Metaloproteinase
Date: 3 Jan 1996 01:43:20 GMT
Organization: Centre for Protein Engineering
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4ccmvo$mvu@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
References: <gheavner.39.1A0FF4BF@voicenet.com>
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To: gheavner@voicenet.com
X-URL: news:gheavner.39.1A0FF4BF@voicenet.com

gheavner@voicenet.com (George A. Heavner) wrote:
>I would like your help in identifying a  commercially available metaloproteinase inhibitor.  
>I have a series of experiments that I want to run in which I need to prevent a 
>cell surface protein from being cleaved from the surface of a cell by a 
>metaloproteinase.  Specifically, I want to prevent membrane bound TNF from 
>being cleaved and appearing in the supernatant.  Does anyone have experience 
>with a small molecule inhibitor that I could use?

1,10 phenanthroline should inhibit the cleavage of TNF from the cell surface; it inhibits cleavage (shedding) of TNF receptor, L-sel=
ectin, and other surface proteins.  It works by chelating metal ions needed by the protease.

---------------------------------------------------------
Peter Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
MRC Centre for Protein Engineering,
Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, England

Tel (01223) 402104  (international calls +44-1223-402104)
Fax (01223) 402140  (     "          "   +44-1223-402140)
---------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.voicenet.com!philly05.voicenet.com!gheavner
From: gheavner@voicenet.com (George A. Heavner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Metaloproteinase
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 1996 19:40:21 LOCAL
Organization: Voicenet - Internet Access - (215)674-9290
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X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #4]

I would like your help in identifying a  commercially available metaloproteinase inhibitor.  
I have a series of experiments that I want to run in which I need to prevent a 
cell surface protein from being cleaved from the surface of a cell by a 
metaloproteinase.  Specifically, I want to prevent membrane bound TNF from 
being cleaved and appearing in the supernatant.  Does anyone have experience 
with a small molecule inhibitor that I could use?

Thanks

George A. Heavner
Senior Director, Peptide R&D
Centocor, Inc.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CSHL.ORG!leemor
From: leemor@CSHL.ORG (Leemor Joshua-Tor)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: peptide aggregation
Date: 3 Jan 1996 05:48:49 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 29
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01530502ad1038c68c8f@[143.48.60.60]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>dear netters,
>we are characterizing a beta hairpin peptide in aqueous solution using
>NMR. it appears that there is aggregation (conc 2mM). can solvents like
>methanol be used to prevent or decrease the extent of aggregation. are
>there any references for the same. any information on this will be greatly
>appreciated.
>
>Thanking you in advance,
>ramkrishna
>
>Ramkrishna
>dept. of chemistry
>iit bombay
>
>

Those are notorius for aggregation, indeed.
You may want to try TFE (trifluoroethanol) or you can try playing around with
the pH, that sometimes has drastic affects.


*******************************************************************
  Leemor Joshua-Tor
  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory           Tel. (516) 367 8821
  1 Bungtown Road                         Fax  (516) 367 8873
  Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724            e-mail: leemor@cshl.org
*******************************************************************



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!POST.TAU.AC.IL!borovok
From: borovok@POST.TAU.AC.IL (borovok ilya)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: I need any recommendations ...
Date: 3 Jan 1996 06:33:54 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.91-heb-2.05.960103163039.15359A-100000@ccsg.tau.ac.il>
References: <4cdicu$ha7@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


 Dear Netters,

I would like to ask you help me in seasrching any nice (possibly modern) 
review and other sources concerning a phenomenon of an iron binding by 
proteins. It's not very easy question.

My case: I am a genetist and at present deal with a genetical analysis of 
Isopenicillin N Synthase (IPNS) from Streptomyces. It is non heme enzyme and 
requires Fe(II) as a cofactor. We did make mutations which switch off an 
activity of this enzyme and found all potential ligands which involved in 
iron-binding to form an active site; the same ligands have been shown 
recently in Nature (22 June, 95) for another IPNS from Aspergillus nidulans 
by use of 3D structure. So far this 3D structure is not placed in PDB. We 
and they did show there are two histidines and one aspartic acid those are 
ligands of this kind of dioxygenases. But in our case the 'total', triple, 
mutant IPNS protein with  all switched off ligands did ... binds iron also 
very well. This unspecific (?) iron binding is same for both wild type 
protein and any mutant protein. This binding is very strong and an 
iron-IPNS-protein complex is running through Sephadex G-25 Fine  keeping the 
same final ratio between iron and any mutant or wild type IPNS proteins.

My additional questions are:
   
   a. Which reason(s) could explain(s) nicely our observation of an 
      'unspecific' iron binding by Isopenicillin N Synthase protein?
                                                                 
   b. Which kind of possible 'preventive' methods could be used to except 
      such 'unspecific' iron binding by Isopenicillin N Synthase protein?

Please, answering me, remember that my speciality is genetics! Please, 
be without very hard comments concerning my 'report'!

Thank anybody in advance for any information.

Ilya Borovok
borovok@ccsg.tau.ac.il
       @post.tau.ac.il    



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: gm@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Gillian Murphy \(Strangeways\))
Newsgroups: uk.jobs.offered,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Research Assistant - Strangeways Research Laboratory
Date: 3 Jan 1996 19:36:43 -0800
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4cern0$mi0@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
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Summary: Research Assistant position in Cambridge UK
Keywords: Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Metalloproteinase


  S T R A N G E W A Y S  R E S E A R C H  L A B O R A T O R Y

                     RESEARCH ASSISTANT


A post is available immediately to work on the binding mechanism
of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. These inhibitors
play key roles in both developmental processes and the course of
degradative diseases. Studies involving chemical modification,
protein engineering techniques and kinetic analyses are
proposed. The position which is available for two years is
suitable for an experienced graduate or a post-doctoral
scientist from an appropriate field. Candidates with expertise
in biochemistry or molecular biology are invited to apply.
Further enquiries to Gillian Murphy on (01223) 243231 email
gm@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk. Applications, including a c.v. and the
names of two referees, should be made by 23rd February 1996 to
the Administrative Secretary, Strangeways Research Laboratory,
Worts Causeway, Cambridge CB1 4RN.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!peer-news.britain.eu.net!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!fu-berlin.de!news.belwue.de!News.Uni-Marburg.DE!news.th-darmstadt.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Metaloproteinase
Date: 3 Jan 1996 09:31:10 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4cdicu$ha7@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <gheavner.39.1A0FF4BF@voicenet.com>
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George A. Heavner (gheavner@voicenet.com) wrote:
> I would like your help in identifying a  commercially available 
> metalloproteinase inhibitor.  

A mixture of 5 mM EDTA and 5 mM EGTA is often used to inhibit metalloproteases.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!dsinc!eerie.acsu.buffalo.edu!ub!acsu.buffalo.edu!bdavidso
From: bdavidso@acsu.buffalo.edu (Bruce A Davidson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Tubing material that doesn't bind proteins?
Date: 3 Jan 1996 22:21:43 GMT
Organization: UB
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4cevhn$st1@azure.acsu.buffalo.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: orichalc.acsu.buffalo.edu
NNTP-Posting-User: bdavidso


I am looking for a tubing material that proteins do not bind to (at least 
exhibit very low binding). I am specifically interested in the material 
not binding to myoglobin.

Thanks for your help.

bdavidso@ubmedb.buffalo.edu
Bruce Davidson
Dept. of Anesthesiology
SUNY@Buffalo


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!news.dacom.co.kr!nntp.coast.net!chi-news.cic.net!news.uiowa.edu!usenet
From: Nathan Baker <baker@terminator.chem.uiowa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.chem,bionet.molec-model
Subject: CHARMm
Date: 3 Jan 1996 22:26:33 GMT
Organization: University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
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NNTP-Posting-Host: terminator.chem.uiowa.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6612 sci.chem:46235 bionet.molec-model:740

I've been having some trouble with getting CHARMm to read 
in coordinates from PDB files.  I tried the mailing list, 
but it appears to be dead.  Unfortunately, I do not have 
the graphical interface, Quanta.  If anyone is familiar 
with CHARMm and willing to help me out, I would appreciate 
it.  Thank you.

Nathan Baker
baker@terminator.chem.uiowa.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!usenet.ufl.edu!ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu!user
From: dcvitkov@dental.ufl.edu (DGC)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Searching Genbank for motifs
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 4 Jan 1996 04:58:12 GMT
Organization: University of Florida
Lines: 13
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <dcvitkov-040196005803@ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu


Can anyone recommend a program that can search genbank or similar protein
databases for short peptide motifs?  I have tried BLAST but this program is
definitely not appropriate.  I would prefer to use something that has a
Netscape or Mac interface.

Thanks,

Dennis Cvitkovitch, PhD
Dept. of Oral Biology
College of Dentistry
U of Florida
DCVITKOV@DENTAL.UFL.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e1a.megaweb.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: brucerat@aol.com (BruceRat)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Linus Pauling's sickle cell electrophoresis expt.
Date: 3 Jan 1996 23:34:02 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Are you familiar with Linus Pauling's experiment demonstrating that the
hemoglobin produced by heterozygotes for sickle cell anemia actually
exists
in two forms?  He used gel electrophoresis, and demonstrated two peaks for
heterozygotes vs one peak for homozygous recessives and another, single,
peak
for homozygous dominants.  
       I am trying to do this experiment with my high school AP Biology
students; especially since a teacher in our department is a carrier!  I've
no
idea of the protocol, and have spent an 8-hour day proving that there are
MANY ways to get absotutely no results.  I'd appreciate guidance.
Bruce Ratcliffe
Edison-Computech High School
Fresno, Ca
(BruceRat@AOL.COM)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
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From: jvrobert@uoguelph.ca (Jennifer V Robertson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: EGFr distribution
Date: 4 Jan 1996 01:04:06 GMT
Organization: University of Guelph
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I'm looking for information that deals with EGFr distribution, 
particulary in the hair follicle. Any help would be greatly appreciated. 
Please reply to jvrobert@uoguelph.ca


Thanks,


Jen :)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
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From: driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Stephen P. Driska PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: NEPHGE and SDS transfer
Date: 3 Jan 1996 19:34:25 GMT
Organization: Temple University, Academic Computer Services
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rep@icbr.ifas.ufl.edu wrote:

: Hey there,
: 	Happy Holidays and all that.  Posting this question for a friend.  Has
: anybody done NEPHGE gels and then transferred them under SDS conditions?  I
: seem to remember some posts about this quite awhile ago, although I think it
: was just IEF and not NEPHGE.  I would apreciate any replies concerning
: incubations in transfer buffer or SDS containing buffer before blotting. 
: Basically, any help would probably be usefull.  

: Chuck Peterson
: Whitney Lab.
: St.Augustine, FL

	Do you mean A) transfering a 1-dimensional NEPHGE gel, or 
                    B) transferring a 2-D, NEPHGE/SDS gel?

	I haven't done A, but it should be like doing an IEF except 
that bands would be in different places.

	"B" is not really any different than a 2D IEF/SDS gels.

	The only thing that might be different is that with prolonged
IEF, you might deplete the ampholytes in the gel, whereas in NEPHGE 
(usually run for a shorter time) you probably haven't lost as much ampho-
lyte during the run.  It just dawns on me now that you might mean 
you are worried about ampholytes binding to nitrocellulose/PVDF/nylon, etc.
In that case, you might have problems.  But let us know what the case is,
and someone "out there" will probably be able to help.....

	good luck, Steve.
--
Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA (215) 707-3283 
driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu  
If I could think of something witty and clever to say, it would go right 
here ----->>    .........................

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!news.univie.ac.at!news-admin@univie.ac.at
From: "Bernd R. Binder" <Bernd.Binder@univie.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: double-stranded linear DNA
Date: 3 Jan 1996 21:45:07 GMT
Organization: Clinical-Experimental Physiology
Lines: 27
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Hello netters!
I have some questions, concerning double stranded DNA. 
Does somebody know where can I find or how to calculate:
1. The maximum bond angle or angle of rotation between neighbouring base 
pairs.
   Solvent - water and/or TAE  0,004 M, pH=8,0
2. The forces (energy) or funktion of: altering  the angle of rotation 
from 5 to 0
    degree
3. Energy to transform a random coiled DNA to a helical DNA with lowest 
potential energy
   (relation of radius of coil to angle of rotation for a given contour 
length). Segmental transformation is also possible.
4. The explicit value for the bending rigidity constant and likewise for 
the torsional rigidity constant.
I would like to get these data formulated not in related quantities. It 
would be also helpful to get it with neglect of the anisotropy of the 
double helix. 

Thank You for giving hints to solve these problems.

Dr. Manfred Peska,
Institute of Medical Physiology
University of Vienna
E-mail: yuri.koshelnick@univie.ac.at 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: "Simon M. Brocklehurst" <smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCE: NAOMI Upgrade
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 1996 15:06:28 +0000
Organization: University of Oxford
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NAOMI - Version Upgrade Announcement
(Please note, NAOMI is provided at zero charge for academic use)

(e-mail contact smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk)
_____________________________________________________________________________

The computer program NAOMI Version 2.3b is available as of now from the
NAOMI Web site at:

    http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/Software/N_details/naomi.html

or via anonymous ftp

     ftp://nmrz.ocms.ox.ac.uk/pub/smb/naomi  

i.e. at

        nmrz.ocms.ox.ac.uk

in directory pub/smb/naomi/

Users of versions older than 2.10 will need new license keys to allow 
the upgrade to work (please contact the author in this case).
_____________________________________________________________________________

Upgrade features :  Side-chain manipulations now include hydrogen
atoms where appropriate.  This makes for more seamless integration with 
X-PLOR (e.g. for molecular dynamics simulations, energy minimization, 
NMR structure calculation etc after manipulation of protein 
structures using NAOMI).

_____________________________________________________________________________

What is NAOMI?

NAOMI is an easy-to-use, state-of-the-art computer program which is 
aimed at both specialist and non-specialist researchers who make use of 
three-dimensional structures of proteins in their work.  It has
hundreds of users Worldwide.

Some facilities offered by the program for working with structure
include: 

   automatic 'key' residue identification
   automatic hydrophobic core/packing analysis
   automatic hydrogen bonds main-chain and side-chain 
                   identification (including high quality energy
calculations) 
   automatic secondary structure (helix, strand and turn) classification
                   using fuzzy logic
   automatic supersecondary structure classification (beta-hairpin
loops)
   conformational parameters: phi,psi,chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4,chi5 etc
   solvent accessibility (both absolute and percentage) calculations
   automatic identification of disulphide bonds, salt bridges,
chain-breaks
   side-chain modelling and manipulation 
   applying symmetry operators
   automatic structure repair (building in missing atoms)
   NMR structure refinement module
   interfaces to graphics programs (MOLSCRIPT (and thus Raster3D), 
        INSIGHT, QUANTA to allow automatic preparation of figures

More details are available on the Web site.

NB NAOMI currently works only on Silicon Graphics workstations running 
IRIX 5.*
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of
Biochemistry, 
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW:
http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!quagga.ru.ac.za!uct.ac.za!news
From: Dennis Maeder <Dennis@MolBiol.UCT.AC.ZA>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: peptide aggregation
Date: 4 Jan 1996 13:11:35 GMT
Organization: Dept Biochemistry UCT
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <4cgjm7$svn@groa.uct.ac.za>
References: <DKKALB.1x@powai.cc.iitb.ernet.in>
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>i am working on a beta hairpin peptide using NMR in aqueous solution.
>i have a feeling that the peptide is aggregating in aqueous solution.
>is there a way to prevent aggregation by adding some non polar solvents
>like methanol. does this help in the solubility and decreases the 
>aggregation. any information on this will be greatly appreciated. 
>thanks in advance,
>
>Ramkrishna
>
What is the sequence of your peptide?
A beta haipin will leave only sidechains available for hydrogen bonding to water.
If your peptide is apolar you may need to use a surfactant of sorts, but that may well make your 
NMR results less than useful.
If however your peptide has some sidee-chain charge, you might want to exploit this by maximizing 
the expression of charge, but avoid neutrality under low-salt conditionswhere isoelectric 
precipitation will occur.i.e.work in >=50mM salt if possible. The N- and C- terminii may be 
charged as well, and these can be exploited.

DennisMaeder


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!fdn.fr!jussieu.fr!Newsmaster
From: GURLIE Raphael <gurlie@glenan.urbb.jussieu.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.chem,bionet.molec-model
Subject: Re: CHARMm
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 1996 13:04:06 +0100
Organization: Universites Paris VI/Paris VII - France
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <30EBC236.1B32@glenan.urbb.jussieu.fr>
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To: Nathan Baker <baker@terminator.chem.uiowa.edu>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6619 sci.chem:46288 bionet.molec-model:741

I am not familiar with CHARMm, but I've worked with JUMNA and X-PLOR and
had some problems with PDB files. I had generated a PDB file with JUMNA
and wanted to make a molecular dynamics simulation with X-PLOR, but
X-PLOR coouldn't read my JUMNA PDB becaude nucleotide libraries are
different between JUMNA and X-PLOR. 
If you can, get an example of a CHARMm PDB file and make sure yours can
be red. If not you'll have to modify it....

Raphael

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: Michael Daws <Michael.Daws@ucmp.umu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Peptide immobilisation - Spacer length?
Date: 4 Jan 1996 15:32:52 GMT
Organization: UCMP
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I am going to attach a peptide to an aminoalkyl agarose support using a
bifunctional cross linker - does anyone know what the best spacer length
would be to limit steric hindrance.  Presumably if the hydrophobic
spacer is too long it will allow increased non-specific binding or
spacer cleavage?

Thanks.

Mike Daws



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsserver.jvnc.net!synapse.bms.com!news-admin
From: Stanley Krystek <krystek@alcor.bms.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 4 Jan 1996 17:08:35 GMT
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute
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I am looking for software  to map protease digest sites.
Can someone suggest any software or programs available that 
provide a list of enzyme cleavage sites.

thanks

stan


-- 
 Stan Krystek      
 Bristol-Myers Squibb
 krystek@alcor.bms.com


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: price@vms.ocom.okstate.edu (Joseph A. Price, Ph.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Replacing acetonitrile
Date: 4 Jan 1996 18:29:32 GMT
Organization: COM-OSU
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I have been told that someone published/found a mixture of alcohols that 
gave equivalent isolations as acn but are relatively nontoxic.  Anyone 
know the mixture or paper??

-- 
Joseph A. Price, Ph.D
price@vms.ocom.okstate.edu
http://telemed1.ocom.okstate.edu/webpages/osteomed/depts/jprice.htm
Ph.   918 561-8231    FAX  918 561 8412
Dept. Biochem. & Micro.
COM-OSU  1111 W.17th. St.
Tulsa OK 74107


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: altabios@bham.ac.uk (John E. Fox)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Tubing material that doesn't bind proteins?
Date: 4 Jan 1996 13:40:39 GMT
Organization: Alta Bioscience
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <4cglcn$t7e@sun4.bham.ac.uk>
References: <4cevhn$st1@azure.acsu.buffalo.edu>
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In article <4cevhn$st1@azure.acsu.buffalo.edu>, bdavidso@acsu.buffalo.edu (Bruce A Davidson) says:
>
>
>I am looking for a tubing material that proteins do not bind to (at least 
>exhibit very low binding). I am specifically interested in the material 
>not binding to myoglobin.


My first choice would be PTFE, followed by PEEK.

John Fox

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: Neil.Clarke@qmail.bs.jhu.edu (Neil Clarke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: WWW seq alignment site with "jumbling" test of significance?
Date: 4 Jan 1996 19:49:08 GMT
Organization: Johns Hopkins
Lines: 12
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.220.138.64
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6626 bionet.software:14347

Anyone know of a WWW site that does an alignment between two protein
sequences with the option of rerunning the alignement using a randomized
("jumbled") sequence? as a test of significance? Having just given a
lecture on sequence analysis during which I extolled the virtues of the
Web, I was surprised to find that I couldn't find a good old-fashioned
Needleman-Wunsch type program out there.  Lots of local homology search
algorithms and dynamic programming algorithms for database searching, but
no 'optimal' sequence alignment stuff.  Help, please!

-- 
Neil Clarke
neil.clarke@qmail.bs.jhu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!dcn88.dcn.davis.ca.us!user
From: ijiwaru@wheel.dcn.davis.ca.us
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 1996 23:40:14 +0500
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 37
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38230 bionet.molbio.proteins:6628

In article <4ch87s$15oc@majestix.uni-muenster.de>, Torsten Boerchers
<borcher@uni-muenster.de> wrote:

> Dear colleagues
> 
> for quite some time we are successfully overexpressing
> recombinant proteins in bacteria,mostly with the pET
> system and mostly simple, nice, soluble proteins.
> 
> The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
> with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
> expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
> the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
> of starting from a plate. So fine, that works, but I would
> nevertheless like to know whether others had similar 
> experiences and whether there is an explanation for this 
> behaviour available. I heared from some other folks routinely
> doing fresh transformations but could not get a rationale.
> 
> Looking forward to some ideas
> Regards
> 
> Torsten

Tosten,

I was told at some point in time that BL21 (and presumably the DE3 and
DE3/pLysS strains also) don't hold plasmid very well and that I shouldn't
even bother to keep frozen stocks of the transformed bacteria for
expression purposes.  I've always assumed that this may be due to leaky
expression from the plasmid which may poison the bugs upon prolonged
storage, although I have no evidence to support this claim.  I'd like to
know if you get a more lucid explaination.

Lyle Najita
Plant Pathology
University of California - Davis

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!post.its.mcw.edu!usenet
From: "Jennifer L. Potter" <jras@post.its.mcw.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Driving Carboxypeptidases backwards
Date: 4 Jan 1996 22:15:44 GMT
Organization: Medical College of Wisconsin
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Dear Colleagues,

I am thinking about adding a C-terminal tyrosine onto my protein of
interest.  To bypass all of the molecular biology, it was suggested
that I simply drive a carboxypeptidase (probably either A or Y) reaction
backwards to ADD a tyr instead of cleave the C-terminal residue (a Ser). 
 
The MERCK reference shows tyrosine to be rather insoluble (25 mM max in 
water) and mentions only that it is more soluble in alkaline solutions.  
I can't make a 1 M solution even dissolving it in Tris base (pH 10.5) and 
am therefore concerned about the feasibility of this idea because to 
drive a reaction backwards requires a great deal of the aa of interest 
(3 M according to a colleague).  

Any help re: solubility of tyrosine or ideas regarding the feasibility
of this idea would be appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Sincerely,

Jennifer L. Potter
jras@post.its.mcw.edu
Medical College of WI Dept. of Biochemistry



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!zib-berlin.de!fu-berlin.de!news.belwue.de!news.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!news
From: Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: 4 Jan 1996 19:02:20 GMT
Organization: ICB
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Dear colleagues

for quite some time we are successfully overexpressing
recombinant proteins in bacteria,mostly with the pET
system and mostly simple, nice, soluble proteins.

The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
of starting from a plate. So fine, that works, but I would
nevertheless like to know whether others had similar 
experiences and whether there is an explanation for this 
behaviour available. I heared from some other folks routinely
doing fresh transformations but could not get a rationale.

Looking forward to some ideas
Regards

Torsten
------------------------------------------------------------------------/
                          Torsten Boerchers                            /
    _/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/    Institute of Chemical- and Biochemical Sensor/
   _/  _/     _/   _/   Research (Molecular Biology Group)           /
  _/  _/     _/_/_/    Mendelstr 7, D-48149 Muenster, Germany       /
 _/  _/     _/    _/  Fax: +49-251-980 2890 Phone: +49-251-980 2880/
_/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/_/  E-Mail: borcher@uni-muenster.de              /
-----------------------------------------------------------------/




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.uni-c.dk!eagle.novo.dk!usenet
From: Lauge Schaffer <lsc@novo.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Peptide immobilisation - Spacer length?
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 1996 16:50:01 -0800
Organization: Novo Nordisk A/S
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Michael Daws wrote:
> 
> I am going to attach a peptide to an aminoalkyl agarose support using a
> bifunctional cross linker - does anyone know what the best spacer length
> would be to limit steric hindrance.  Presumably if the hydrophobic
> spacer is too long it will allow increased non-specific binding or
> spacer cleavage?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Mike Daws

Depends on what your peptide is supposed to be doing after immobilization 
of course, but spacers of 6-12 atoms are commonly used.

Lauge

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: 5 Jan 1996 09:06:32 GMT
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Torsten Boerchers (borcher@uni-muenster.de) wrote:
> The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
> with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
> expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
> the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
> of starting from a plate. 

In my and my colleagues' hands, the expression level in different
clones of transfored BL21(DE3)pLysS can be quite different. Therefore
we transform them, screen for clones which express the protein in
high amounts and make a glycerol stock of this clone.

It has happened once to a colleague of mine that he had to make
a new glycerol stock because the old one didn't express sufficient
amounts of protein any more.

I have no idea why this might be the case. Maybe the levels of
pLysS are different in different clones?

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: showers@usit.net (Michael Showers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help With Research
Date: Sat, 06 Jan 1996 08:23:18 GMT
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My name is Todd Druen and I am currently an undergraduate student in
microbiology.  I am doing research on antibiotic resistant bacteria.
I would like any information pertaining to the subject, literature, or
tests to be run.  Thank you for any help you can offer.

Sincerely,
Todd Druen

E-Mail:
showers@usit.net



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: Andy Phillips <andy.phillips@bbsrc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: 5 Jan 1996 14:10:10 GMT
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krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel) wrote:
>In my and my colleagues' hands, the expression level in different
>clones of transfored BL21(DE3)pLysS can be quite different. Therefore
>we transform them, screen for clones which express the protein in
>high amounts and make a glycerol stock of this clone.
>
>It has happened once to a colleague of mine that he had to make
>a new glycerol stock because the old one didn't express sufficient
>amounts of protein any more.
>
>I have no idea why this might be the case. Maybe the levels of
>pLysS are different in different clones?

This phenomenon isn't restricted to strains with pLysS. In a previous life, I 
expressed ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) genes in JM83, and found that 
levels of enzyme activity varied enormously between individual isolates. Kept as a 
glycerol at -20oC, the level of expression we could get when using this to 
inoculate a fermenter declined over a period of months. We then regenerated a 
fresh, highly-expressing stock by re-transforming JM83. At the time, we speculated 
that the cause of this could be expression of the E.coli chaperonins, necessary for 
assembly of the Rubisco holoenzyme.

Andy
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Email   : andy.phillips@bbsrc.ac.uk            : University of Bristol
 Home    : andy@cycad.demon.co.uk               : IACR Long Ashton Research Station 
 Phone   : +44-275-392181 ext:257               : Long Ashton
 Fax     : +44-275-394281                       : Bristol, BS18 9AF, UK
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!news.uky.edu!news
From: Frank van de Loo <fvandelo@ca.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: 5 Jan 1996 13:28:18 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38240 bionet.molbio.proteins:6633

Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de> wrote:

>
>The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
>with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
>expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
>the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
>of starting from a plate. So fine, that works, but I would

Me too: same problem, no explanation.  However, I find I can avoid 
fresh transformations every time by making a a glycerol stock 
immediately, and then inoculating from this.  I also went to the BLR 
strain (RecA-), but don't feel that this is any better.

An aside: I spent quite a bit of effort learning how badly it can 
work to combine a T7lac (as opposed to plain T7) promoter and the 
pLysS-containing host.  This potential problem is actually 
illustrated very nicely in Fig 2 on pg 25 of the Novagen cattledog.

All the best,
Frank van de Loo.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
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From: bates@liv.ac.uk (Andy Bates)
Subject: DOS/Windows sequence software?
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6632 bionet.software:14353

Sorry if this is a common request.  I'm looking for some software to
help teach students the delights of DNA (and protein) sequence
analysis.  It needs to be:

1.  DOS/Windows
2.  free
3.  able to find restriction sites and search for short strings with
mismatches/gaps
4.  able to find ORFs and translate them
5.  hopefully able to give some details of the hypothetical proteins,
e.g. mol wt., amino acid composition.

We currently use a simple menu-based DOS program call 'Mount & Conrad',
which does all these things, but is not very colourful or flashy.  I'm
afraid this is a case where style may need to outweigh substance to
some extent!!

Any thoughts?  Thanks a lot,

Andy Bates.
____________________________________________________________
Dr. Andrew D. Bates             Tel:   (+44) (0)151 794 4322
Department of Biochemistry      Fax:   (+44) (0)151 794 4349
University of Liverpool         Email: bates@liv.ac.uk
PO Box 147
Liverpool
L69 3BX, UK

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: WWW seq alignment site with "jumbling" test of significance?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Date: 5 Jan 1996 09:08:31 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 14
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Neil Clarke (Neil.Clarke@qmail.bs.jhu.edu) wrote:
> Anyone know of a WWW site that does an alignment between two protein
> sequences with the option of rerunning the alignement using a randomized
> ("jumbled") sequence? as a test of significance?

I don't know of a web site, but I use Bill Pearson's FASTA package for
this (compiled it myself on a Linux box). Works perfectly well.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: WWW seq alignment site with "jumbling" test of significance?
Date: 5 Jan 1996 18:37:23 GMT
Organization: ICB
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6637 bionet.software:14354

I haven΄t tried this place yet, since I always use the GCG
package but I think this web-site should be what you΄re
looking for
 
http://genome.eerie.fr/fasta/align-query.html

Good luck
Torsten

------------------------------------------------------------------------/
                          Torsten Boerchers                            /
    _/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/    Institute of Chemical- and Biochemical Sensor/
   _/  _/     _/   _/   Research (Molecular Biology Group)           /
  _/  _/     _/_/_/    Mendelstr 7, D-48149 Muenster, Germany       /
 _/  _/     _/    _/  Fax: +49-251-980 2890 Phone: +49-251-980 2880/
_/  _/_/_/ _/_/_/_/  E-Mail: borcher@uni-muenster.de              /
-----------------------------------------------------------------/





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.uni-c.dk!eagle.novo.dk!usenet
From: Lauge Schaffer <lsc@novo.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Driving Carboxypeptidases backwards
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 1996 16:56:19 -0800
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Jennifer L. Potter wrote:

> I am thinking about adding a C-terminal tyrosine onto my protein of
> interest.  To bypass all of the molecular biology, it was suggested
> that I simply drive a carboxypeptidase (probably either A or Y) reaction
> backwards to ADD a tyr instead of cleave the C-terminal residue (a Ser).

Enzymatic coupling has been used extensively for trypsin.
In this case you drive the reaction by running it in about 70% organic 
solvent (e.g. DMF/DMSO/1,4-Butanediol) which shifts the equilibrium 
towards synthesis.
I don't know whether CpA or CpY works the same way (how about a little 
trip to the library?)

Lauge

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: Manoj Ramjee <mkr@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 1996 09:41:22 +0100
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I used to work in a lab which encountered the same problem, but with 
yeast (S. cerevisiae).  They put it down to recombination events 
that affected the expressed gene.  I'm not sure about BL21 and its 
recombination ability, but could this be a possibility ?

bYe.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: navarrer@ava.bcc.orst.edu (Roy Navarre)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protease inhibitors
Date: 6 Jan 1996 01:17:24 GMT
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Hi, does anyone know of any cell-permeable protease inhibitors?


thanks

Roy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Protein strange behaviour.HELP.
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Giorgio Spagnol wrote:
> 
> Dear fellow researchers,
> A glycoprotein we exctrated from brains reacts in immunoblot with a
> monoclonal against its peptide moyety, as a 100 kD band.
> Following 2D SDS-PAGE, however, the single band becomes two spots, same
> MW but PI at 4.4 and 5.1, respectively. We think this might e due to
> carbohydrate eterogeneicity and we will perform treatment syalidase
> treatment, as soon as we get the enzyme. Apart from this we had had no
> Ideas and we also have no reference on how to study such cases, so that
> any suggestion would be greatly welcome.
> Thanks in advance for your corteous attention.
>

Yes, it can be carbohydrate herterogeneity, but also a small sequence
difference is possible. I worked on two isolectins, proteins of 
of about 35 kD. They were derived from the same gene but differential
processing yielded two proteins with a one unit pI difference. The
difference turned out to be only one Lys at the c-terminus. 

Amino acid sequencing is the only way to find these differences....

hope this helps. Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: aelston <aelston@fhcrc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein solution from tissue
Date: 6 Jan 1996 00:31:30 GMT
Organization: Fred Hutchinson Cancrer Research Center
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Hi, 
My goal is to take tissue, put it into solution, and read it's collagen 
content using Sirius Red.  
My problem is the solution part!
How can I get my tissue into solution without hydrolysis, without using 
concentrators, and keeping the final volume to <= 1 ml?
Any suggestions?

-ALE

 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: Giorgio Spagnol <spagnol@galactica.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein strange behaviour.HELP.
Date: 5 Jan 1996 19:50:03 GMT
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Dear fellow researchers,
A glycoprotein we exctrated from brains reacts in immunoblot with a 
monoclonal against its peptide moyety, as a 100 kD band.
Following 2D SDS-PAGE, however, the single band becomes two spots, same 
MW but PI at 4.4 and 5.1, respectively. We think this might e due to 
carbohydrate eterogeneicity and we will perform treatment syalidase 
treatment, as soon as we get the enzyme. Apart from this we had had no 
Ideas and we also have no reference on how to study such cases, so that 
any suggestion would be greatly welcome. 
Thanks in advance for your corteous attention.

Giorgio Spagnol, MD
Institute of Neurology,
Statal University, Milan,
Via F. Sforza 35,  20122 Milan, Italy.

Phone: 02-55190390 W, 02-6570326 H
FAX:    02- 55190392
E-MAIL: spagnol@galactica.it






From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jan 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!usenet.ucs.indiana.edu!sunflower.bio.indiana.edu!gilbertd
From: gilbertd@sunflower.bio.indiana.edu (Don Gilbert)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: 7 Jan 1996 02:09:16 GMT
Organization: Biology, Indiana University - Bloomington
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6643 bionet.software:14359

seqpup covers all but #5 of your points, I believe.  Find it at 
  ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/seqpup/
There should be a significant update out in the next couple
of weeks.

In article <DKpE12.3xp@liverpool.ac.uk>, Andy Bates <bates@liv.ac.uk> wrote:
>help teach students the delights of DNA (and protein) sequence
>analysis.  It needs to be:
>
>1.  DOS/Windows
>2.  free
>3.  able to find restriction sites and search for short strings with
>mismatches/gaps
>4.  able to find ORFs and translate them
>5.  hopefully able to give some details of the hypothetical proteins,
>e.g. mol wt., amino acid composition.
-- 
-- d.gilbert--biocomputing--indiana u--bloomington--gilbertd@bio.indiana.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SASK.USASK.CA!fang
From: fang@SASK.USASK.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Conference
Date: 7 Jan 1996 15:37:44 -0800
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Hi, netters.

Is there any conference related to protein purification will be 
held in the States on February or March? Could you please inform me? 
Thank you in advance!

-Li-


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
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From: lhom@uclink2.berkeley.edu (Louis George Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: It's there, it's functional, but it's not detected
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
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From: "R.K. Scopes" <R.Scopes@latrobe.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: 8 Jan 1996 06:08:43 GMT
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Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de> wrote:
>
> Dear colleagues
> 
> for quite some time we are successfully overexpressing
> recombinant proteins in bacteria,mostly with the pET
> system and mostly simple, nice, soluble proteins.
> 
> The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
> with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
> expression) 
>
We have had much the same experience, which apparently is very common,
but not widely reported.  It is unfortunate that unsuccessful experiments
are not published: you could learn a lot ! (That's where the web is
useful-this is one example).  Expression deteriorates when colonies are
kept on plates, and despite the plasmid still being there, it often can't
be resusicated easily. We have tried several different hosts; some are
better than others in this respect.  Re-transform, or keep glycerol stocks of mid-log
growing cells as a starter seems to be the best advice.

Cheers.  RKScopes


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!bham!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!biomac7.jr2.ox.ac.uk!vurquidiI
From: vurquidiI@molbiol.ox.ac.uk (Virginia Urquidi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Searching Genbank for motifs
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 96 16:31:32 GMT
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 21
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <vurquidiI.1171506332A@news.ox.ac.uk>
References: <dcvitkov-040196005803@ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu>
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X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.6

In Article <dcvitkov-040196005803@ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu>,
dcvitkov@dental.ufl.edu (DGC) wrote:
>
>Can anyone recommend a program that can search genbank or similar protein
>databases for short peptide motifs?  I have tried BLAST but this program is
>definitely not appropriate.  I would prefer to use something that has a
>Netscape or Mac interface.
>

I have used MOTIF (GCG Package) to search the PROSITE dictionary of protein
sites and patterns and  BLAST against the SBASE protein domain database for
a 43 aa peptide.

Check Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 1993 for more documentation.
Hope this helps.

V. Urquidi
NDCB
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford - UK


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!NMU-GW.CC.NARAMED-U.AC.JP!mshima
From: mshima@NMU-GW.CC.NARAMED-U.AC.JP (Midori Shima)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: 8 Jan 1996 01:26:41 -0800
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help


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Davison@UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software.gcg,bionet.software
Subject: PIR Release 47 available for FTP, Gopher access
Date: 8 Jan 1996 12:07:46 -0800
Organization: University of Houston
Lines: 38
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4crcb5$mfo@masala.cc.uh.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6650 bionet.software.gcg:1548 bionet.software:14373


                       PIR RELEASE 47 available

The UH Gene-Server files have been updated with release 47 of
the PIR. Anonymous ftp for the ascii and vms_lzw version is available on
ftp.bchs.uh.edu in pub/gene-server/pir/pir_rel47/vms_lzw or
pub/gene-server/pir/pir_47/ascii. Login as "anonymous" and send your
e-mail address as the password.

The conversion of files into the format needed for GCG is complete and
the files  are in .../pir/pir_rel47/vms directory.

The UH PIR Gopher server is also updated with the PIR 47 files.
Point your gopher to gopher.bchs.uh.edu, select "Fast PIR Lookup"
The gopher now includes files from the NRL-3D database.

The NRL_3D database did not change between release 46 and release 47.

GOPHER LINK INFORMATION

Name=PIR Archive, University of Houston
Type=1
Port=70
Path=
Host=gopher.bchs.uh.edu

URL Form: gopher://gopher.bchs.uh.edu


dan davison
davison@uh.edu

--
dr. dan davison/dept. of biochemical and biophysical sciences/univ. of
Houston/4800 Calhoun/Houston,TX 77204-5934/davison@uh.edu/DAVISON@UHOU
Disclaimer: As always, I speak only for myself, and, usually, only to
myself.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.tamu.edu!news
From: davesmith@bioch.tamu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: Mon, 08 Jan 1996 21:20:05 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
Lines: 50
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References: <4ch87s$15oc@majestix.uni-muenster.de>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38370 bionet.molbio.proteins:6649

Torsten Boerchers <borcher@uni-muenster.de> wrote:

>Dear colleagues

>for quite some time we are successfully overexpressing
>recombinant proteins in bacteria,mostly with the pET
>system and mostly simple, nice, soluble proteins.

>The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
>with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
>expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
>the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
>of starting from a plate. So fine, that works, but I would
>nevertheless like to know whether others had similar 
>experiences and whether there is an explanation for this 
>behaviour available. I heared from some other folks routinely
>doing fresh transformations but could not get a rationale.

>Looking forward to some ideas
>Regards

>Torsten


Torsten,
We routinely use BL21 (DE3) harboring various constructs, all of which
are pET11a derivatives of one sort or another.  All of our expressions
with this system to date have been membrane proteins (lysis proteins
from bacteriophage).  We have seen the effect you mentioned
consistently since first using the system.  We rationalize this effect
to 1) the toxicity or nature of the protein being expressed and 2) the
dual layer of transcriptional control (repression at the promoter for
T7 RNAP and at the hybrid promoter on the vector), although much
tighter than standard cloning and expression vectors, IS LEAKY.  In
other words, in our experience, E. coli has difficulty with membrane
protein overproduction, and the pET system is never OFF.  Thus, any
colonies on a plate are almost guaranteed to have a low background
level of plasmid-encoded protein.
Further complications are due to plasmid copy number effects....a
fresh transformant will have FEWER plasmids per cell and presumably
lower background levels of protein expression as compared to an aged
cell on a plate where copy number is maximized due to stationary
growth phase effects.
Is anyone aware of other problems which we haven't considered?
Does anyone have any suggestions on how to alleviate the need to use
fresh transformants for every experiment?  I'd sure like life to be
easier!

Dave Smith


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!fdn.fr!jussieu.fr!unilim.fr!news
From: Maftah <Maftah@unilim.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Collagenase ...Help !!!
Date: 9 Jan 1996 15:08:26 GMT
Organization: Laboratoire de Biotechnologie
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4cu0db$sk2@sunncs.unilim.fr>
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Dear netters,
Does anybody know the required conditions for collagenase activity ? I'm 
trying to use collagenase with fusion peptides, and would like to split 
34 amino acid peptides at position 26, leaving an octapeptide from the C 
terminal end (collagenase is believed to split the peptide bond between 
aa 26 and 27).

Thanks a lot to answer to :

Abdou Maftah
institut de Biotechnologie
123, Avenue Albert Thomas
87060 Limoges cedex
France

Phone (33) 55 45 76 84
Fax (33) 55 45 76 53
email maftah@unilim.fr




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.mtu.edu!msunews!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.mel.connect.com.au!munnari.OZ.AU!metro!metro!unsw.edu.au!usenet
From: R James Storer <rjstorer@acsusun.acsu.unsw.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sequence Alignment
Date: 9 Jan 1996 06:07:21 GMT
Organization: The University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <4ct0mp$kd2@mirv.unsw.edu.au>
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Does anyone know of any protein sequence alignment program (available on 
the net).  I am looking for a program which uses standard parameters, 
like the on which uses the clustal algorithm (higgins,D.G.& 
Sharp,P.M.(1988)GENE 73,237-244.) and also to quantify the similarity 
between segments like the ALIGN program described in "Methods in 
Enzymology"Vol.93, Dayhoff,M.O.,Baker,W.C.&Hunt pp.521-545.

I use Windows 3.11 in an IBM comp. PC environment and so am looking for 
something that will run using a DOS or Windows operating system.

Want I am aiming to do is to compare recently published protein sequences 
with one another to compare interspecies/intertissue similarities.  

Also, if you are feeling really generous, I want to know how to get 
access to protein sequence databases, such as Protein Information 
Resource (PIR), and how to compare bits of new sequence, eg. from my 
N-terminal degradation results, with published sequences to see if they 
have been previously described or to find possible similarity/homology to 
other proteins.

Please send answer by e-mail, but feel free to post the answer as it is 
possibly a FAQ.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news2.acs.oakland.edu!cwis-20.wayne.edu!usenet
From: Anton Scott Goustin <asg@cmb.biosci.wayne.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Searching Genbank for motifs
Date: 9 Jan 1996 19:00:36 GMT
Organization: Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4cue0k$m8@cwis-20.wayne.edu>
References: <dcvitkov-040196005803@ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu> <vurquidiI.1171506332A@news.ox.ac.uk>
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To: vurquidiI@molbiol.ox.ac.uk,dcvitkov@dental.ufl.edu,
X-URL: news:vurquidiI.1171506332A@news.ox.ac.uk

Try this WWW site:

http://dot.imgen.bcm.tmc.edu:9331/seq-search/Help/beauty.html



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!mail.med.upenn.edu!wellsg
From: wellsg@mail.med.upenn.edu (Gregg B Wells)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: WWW seq alignment site with "jumbling" test of significance?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Date: 10 Jan 1996 03:13:36 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <4cvat0$mf9@netnews.upenn.edu>
References: <Neil.Clarke-0401961450090001@128.220.138.64>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mail.med.upenn.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2-upenn1.1]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6661 bionet.software:14393

Neil Clarke (Neil.Clarke@qmail.bs.jhu.edu) wrote:
: Anyone know of a WWW site that does an alignment between two protein
: sequences with the option of rerunning the alignement using a randomized
: ("jumbled") sequence? as a test of significance? Having just given a
: lecture on sequence analysis during which I extolled the virtues of the
: Web, I was surprised to find that I couldn't find a good old-fashioned
: Needleman-Wunsch type program out there.  Lots of local homology search
: algorithms and dynamic programming algorithms for database searching, but
: no 'optimal' sequence alignment stuff.  Help, please!

_______________________________________________________________________

The Smith-Waterman algorithm can be used at the GenQuest site from Oak
Ridge National Laboratory for searching protein and DNA sequences.  Here
is the email address for more information:

----------------------------------
GENQUEST E-MAIL SERVER USER MANUAL
----------------------------------

GenQuest can be accessed by sending e-mail to: Q@ornl.gov

Messages to GENQUEST begin with a set of keywords which specify the 
options to
be used in the search. Two key words are mandatory: TYPE and SEQ. The 
remainder
are optional or have default settings. GENQUEST is case insensitive.

EXAMPLE of a typical query:

TYPE DNA6
TARGET SwissProt
METHOD SW -g 13
MATRIX PAM120
SCORE 50
ALIGN 20
SEQ
ATCTATCGTCGAGCTGGTGTCTGTGCTAGTCCACAGACAGHCTCGCTATATATGCT
CGTTTTAAAGCTCGTATATATGCTCTCGCTAGTCCGATCGATGCTCGATCGCTAGTA
TCGTATGATTCTTG
END

This example translates the given DNA sequence in 6 frames and searches
SwissProt, using Smith-Waterman with gap penalty of 13, PAM120 matrix, and
showing top 50 matches and top 20 alignments.




Gregg Wells
Department of Pathology
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USA
email:  wells@athens.dental.upenn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!utnut!oci!news
From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Sender: news@oci.utoronto.ca
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References: <4ch87s$15oc@majestix.uni-muenster.de> <4crqmo$fhc@news.tamu.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 21:51:31 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38432 bionet.molbio.proteins:6660

davesmith@bioch.tamu.edu wrote:

> Torsten,
> We routinely use BL21 (DE3) harboring various constructs, all of which
> are pET11a derivatives of one sort or another.  All of our expressions
> with this system to date have been membrane proteins (lysis proteins
> from bacteriophage).  We have seen the effect you mentioned
> consistently since first using the system.  We rationalize this effect
> to 1) the toxicity or nature of the protein being expressed and 2) the
> dual layer of transcriptional control (repression at the promoter for
> T7 RNAP and at the hybrid promoter on the vector), although much
> tighter than standard cloning and expression vectors, IS LEAKY.  In
> other words, in our experience, E. coli has difficulty with membrane
> protein overproduction, and the pET system is never OFF.  Thus, any
> colonies on a plate are almost guaranteed to have a low background
> level of plasmid-encoded protein.
[..]
> Is anyone aware of other problems which we haven't considered?
> Does anyone have any suggestions on how to alleviate the need to use
> fresh transformants for every experiment?  I'd sure like life to be
> easier!
> 
> Dave Smith

If you think leaky expression is the problem in your case, you should
try the pLysS variant of BL21(DE3). The small amount of T7 lysozyme
produced inhibits T7 RNA polymerase, decreasing leaky expression. If
this doesn't work, try pLysE, which makes more lysozyme. Alternatively,
try other (DE3) hosts, some people claim they can better control
expression in e.g. HMS 714 (DE3)

Hope this helps, Flip

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!van-bc!unixg.ubc.ca!news
From: Tony Fu <tony@laue.biochem.ubc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Macromolecular Crystal Packing in Virtual Reality
Date: 9 Jan 1996 23:03:46 GMT
Organization: University of British Columbia
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <4cus8i$7eb@nntp.ucs.ubc.ca>
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Dear folks,

We would like to announce our WWW server on Macromolecular Crystal Packing in
Virtual Reality at 

http://laue.biochem.ubc.ca:8080/cgi-bin/ssis/banff/xpack.html

It allows easy 3D visualization of PDB crystal packing in real time. All you
needed is a VRML browser and a PDB file accessible by URL (ftp or http).

Have fun!

Tony


-- 
===================================================================
  Tai Y. Fu (Tony)                      
................................      
  Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
  Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence
  University of British Columbia
  2146 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver BC, CANADA V6T 1Z3.
  tel: (604)-822-5007           
  fax: (604)-822-5227                
  email: tony@laue.biochem.ubc.ca      
  http://laue.biochem.ubc.ca:8080/tony.html
===================================================================


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!peer-news.britain.eu.net!newsfeed.ed.ac.uk!leeds.ac.uk!news
From: bmbckh@biovax.leeds.ac.uk (Dr. Arthur L. Kruckeberg)
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Originator: -Not-Authenticated-[9535]@leeds.ac.uk
Message-ID: <1996Jan9.155945.7422@leeds.ac.uk>
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 15:59:44 +0000 (GMT)
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 <4crqmo$fhc@news.tamu.edu>
Lines: 24
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38408 bionet.molbio.proteins:6655

Hi
The problem of non-reproducible overexpression using the same clone
stored as a stock in glycerol maybe related to instability of the DNA
seqence inserted into the vector. Insert instability can be associated
with the RecA phenotype. Since BL21's are RecA+, it maybe advisable to
use a RecA- strain or RecA- variant of BL21. Novagen sell a RecA
variant of BL21 which they call BLR. Novagen's tel. no. is 800 526
7319.

Hope it helps
Good luck.

Chris

------------------------------------------------------
   a.k.a.

Chris Hoyle

   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
University of Leeds             phone +44 0113 2333172
Leeds LS2 9JT                   FAX   +44 0113 2333167
Great Britain           e-mail bmbckh@biovax.leeds.ac.uk
------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news2.acs.oakland.edu!cwis-20.wayne.edu!usenet
From: Anton Scott Goustin <asg@cmb.biosci.wayne.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Searching Genbank for motifs
Date: 9 Jan 1996 19:00:51 GMT
Organization: Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4cue13$m8@cwis-20.wayne.edu>
References: <dcvitkov-040196005803@ppp-10-ts4.nerdc.ufl.edu> <vurquidiI.1171506332A@news.ox.ac.uk>
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X-URL: news:vurquidiI.1171506332A@news.ox.ac.uk

Try this WWW site:

http://dot.imgen.bcm.tmc.edu:9331/seq-search/Help/beauty.html



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!netnews.uthscsa.edu!usenet
From: Jeff Seale <seale@bioc02.uthscsa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: prolyl isomerase substrate availability
Date: 9 Jan 1996 14:37:54 GMT
Organization: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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Xref: biosci bionet.molecules.peptides:166 bionet.molbio.proteins:6653

Is the peptidyl prolyl isomerase substrate
H-Ala-Ala-Pro-Tyr(m-NO2)-Ala-NH2 as described in
Garcia-Echeverria, et al. BBRC 191, 70-75 (1993)
commercially available?

Thanks,
 Jeff

Dept. of Biochemistry
UTHSC - San Antonio
email seale@bioc02.uthscsa.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR!wagnerf
From: wagnerf@GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR (wagner fontes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: inespecific cleavages
Date: 9 Jan 1996 08:26:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I'm doing chemical cleavages on a 55k protein with Iodosobenzoic acid and 
with Cyanogen bromide. The problem is that these cleavages are supposed 
to be very specific, but i am obtaining very inespecific cleavages. Does 
anybody know why could it happen, or any references about the same 
situation ?
P.S. The reagents are new, the method was performed as described by the 
authors and the results are reproducible.

Thanks,
Wagner.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!koniskyj3.life.uiuc.edu!user
From: Dan_Ferber@qms1.life.uiuc.edu (Dan Ferber)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDS
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 10:00:31 -0600
Organization: University of Illinois, Dept of Microbiology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: koniskyj3.life.uiuc.edu

Could anyone please direct me to references that deal with the
interference of negatively charged amino acid residues on the interaction
of sodium dodecyl sulphate with a denatured protein, i.e. in an SDS-PAGE
gel.

Thanks
Marc Stees

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!Austria.EU.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!fu-berlin.de!news.dfn.de!gs.dfn.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: 10 Jan 1996 09:53:57 GMT
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38451 bionet.molbio.proteins:6662

I made a mistake in my previous post :-(

Cornelius Krasel (krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de) wrote:
> If you cotransform BL21(DE3) with pLysS or pLysL the system becomes less
                                             ^^^^^pLysE
> leaky. BL21(DE3)pLysS are available from several companies; I don't know
> about BL21(DE3)pLysL (which is a stronger repressor than pLysS).
                 ^^^^^pLysE

Sorry,
--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: mtyo@ultranet.com (Mike Tyo)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Boston area Fermentation Group Organizational Meeting
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 13:03:28 -0500
Organization: UltraNet Communications, Inc.
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NNTP-Posting-Host: mikes-mac.ultranet.com

To all Boston area biotech scientists:

   A new group is forming in the Boston area, composed of scientists and
engineers interested in recombinant protein expression, production and
purification.
We are not (yet) affiliated with any other professional organization. On
Thursday January 18 at 7:00 pm, we are holding our first organizational
dinner meeting at Joyce Chen's Restaurant across Route 2 from Alewife MBTA
station. We plan to discuss the nature of the group, its name, where and
when to meet, and a format for future scientific presentations. All those
interested should contact me at my email address (mtyo@ultranet.com) or
work number (AutoImmune, Inc. 617-860-0710) or so I can make dinner
reservations. I hope to see you there! Readers of this message should feel
free to repost it in any other suitable place.

--Michael Tyo

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: Paolo Tomasi MD PhD <tomasi@mbox.vol.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 02:40:58 +0100
Organization: Ospedale di Olbia
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:6670 bionet.software:14407

There's also a program called SeqAid II that helps with point 5 (i.e. protein 
structure "guesses"). It's DOS, but quite good. To find the FTP server, look in the 
Biologic Software section of 
http://www.gdb.org/

Paolo Tomasi




In article <DKpE12.3xp@liverpool.ac.uk>, Andy Bates <bates@liv.ac.uk> wrote:
> It needs to be:
>
>1.  DOS/Windows
>2.  free
>3.  able to find restriction sites and search for short strings with
>mismatches/gaps
>4.  able to find ORFs and translate them
>5.  hopefully able to give some details of the hypothetical proteins,
>e.g. mol wt., amino acid composition.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Sequence Alignment
Date: 10 Jan 1996 10:01:03 GMT
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
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R James Storer (rjstorer@acsusun.acsu.unsw.edu.au) wrote:
> I use Windows 3.11 in an IBM comp. PC environment and so am looking for 
> something that will run using a DOS or Windows operating system.

I *think* Clustal is available for DOS. There are some other programs
you might want to play with, such as Macaw (for Windows).

> Also, if you are feeling really generous, I want to know how to get 
> access to protein sequence databases, such as Protein Information 
> Resource (PIR), and how to compare bits of new sequence, eg. from my 
> N-terminal degradation results, with published sequences to see if they 
> have been previously described or to find possible similarity/homology to 
> other proteins.

Check out some of the following servers:

- GENBANK, SWISSPROT, PIR, TFD (Transcription Factor database) and PROSITE
	http://www.nih.gov/molbio

- PIR is also available at the Martinsrieder Institut fuer Proteinsequenzen
	http://www.mips.biochem.mpg.de/
  (probably very slow for you since you are Australia-based)

- The European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) at Cambridge (UK)
  offers SRS, a sequence retrieval system which indexes all of
  the major databases.
	http://www.ebi.ac.uk/srs/srsc

- ExPASy server at Geneva carries SWISSPROT and PROSITE
	http://expasy.hcuge.ch/

- John Hopkins Prot-Web server carries OWL (another non-redundant protein
  sequence database), NRL-3D and PIR
	http://www.gdb.org/

- BLAST searches at the NCBI
	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Recipon/index.html

You might also be interested in Entrez.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: Paolo Tomasi MD PhD <tomasi@mbox.vol.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 02:38:59 +0100
Organization: Ospedale di Olbia
Lines: 20
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There's also a program called SeqAid II that helps with point 5 (i.e. protein 
structure "guesses"). It's DOS, but quite good. To find the FTP server, look in the 
Biologic Software section of 
http://www.gdb.org/

Paolo Tomasi




In article <DKpE12.3xp@liverpool.ac.uk>, Andy Bates <bates@liv.ac.uk> wrote:
> It needs to be:
>
>1.  DOS/Windows
>2.  free
>3.  able to find restriction sites and search for short strings with
>mismatches/gaps
>4.  able to find ORFs and translate them
>5.  hopefully able to give some details of the hypothetical proteins,
>e.g. mol wt., amino acid composition.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!lamarck.sura.net!news.uky.edu!news
From: Michael Thompson <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Pretty ashamed to post this...
Date: 10 Jan 1996 20:25:24 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <4d17bk$pg6@service2.uky.edu>
References: <4c1qh3$gkl@server-b.cs.interbusiness.it> <4c6f2f$3ac@news.jhu.edu> <4c6uqc$9r3@server-b.cs.interbusiness.it>
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	     There are several mechanism by which proteins may be diverted to 
other fates.  Proteins destined to reside at the ER membrane often 
contain a dilysine motif at the C-terminus (KKXX) which causes the 
protein to be continuously recycled back to the ER membrane.  Soluble ER 
proteins may contain an HDEL sequence at the C-terminus.  Proteins 
destined for the lysosome may have an SKL sequence at the C-terminus.  
There are also sequences which may cause a protein to be targetted to 
the nucleus.
      This is only one way in which protein targeting has been shown to 
be achieved; it is likely that other mechanisms will be discovered.  
And, of course, there are many more targeting sequences known than I 
have posted here.

Hope this was of help to you

Michael Thompson
University of Kentucky
Dept. of Biochemistry
Lexington, KY 40536-0084

					-- Where am I going and why am I in this handbasket?



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: Paolo Tomasi MD PhD <tomasi@mbox.vol.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 02:30:27 +0100
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There's also a program called SeqAid II that helps with point 5 (i.e. 
protein structure "guesses"). It's DOS, but quite good. To find the FTP 
server, look in the Biologic Software section of 
http://www.gdb.org/

Paolo Tomasi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: Paolo Tomasi MD PhD <tomasi@mbox.vol.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 02:48:15 +0100
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There's also a program called SeqAid II that helps with point 5 (i.e. protein 
structure "guesses"). It's DOS, but quite good. To find the FTP server, look in the 
Biologic Software section of 
http://www.gdb.org/

Paolo Tomasi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: Paolo Tomasi MD PhD <tomasi@mbox.vol.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: DOS/Windows sequence software?
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 02:33:22 +0100
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There's also a program called SeqAid II that helps with point 5 (i.e. 
protein structure "guesses"). It's DOS, but quite good. To find the FTP 
server, look in the Biologic Software section of 
http://www.gdb.org/

Paolo Tomasi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!globe.indirect.com!usenet
From: coburn@indirect.com (anne coburn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PROTEIN CHEMIST OPENING
Date: 10 Jan 1996 21:18:19 GMT
Organization: Coburn Scientific
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Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.

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e-mail: coburn@indirect.com







From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: jsoria@larry.cc.emory.edu (Jennie P Soria)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: tubulin
Date: 10 Jan 1996 17:07:59 -0500
Organization: Emory University
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does anyone know if there exists a general expression system for 
beta1,2,3 tubulin expression ?

jps


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: "Simone J. Robinson" <afrrobjs@reading.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pET 3d
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 16:55:15 +0000
Organization: University of Reading, U.K.
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Hello,

We are about to start working with the plasmid pET 3d.  Is there anybody 
working with this plasmid who may be able to offer any advice or any 
references that may be appropriate.  

Many thanks in advance.

Simone Robinson
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: vadtsvet@biochem.ou.dk (Vadim Tsvetnitsky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: His-tagged proteins
Date: 11 Jan 1996 10:27:30 GMT
Organization: Odense University, DENMARK
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Hi,

Has anyone tried to regenerate Ni-NTA agarose used for purification of his-tagged proteins?
I understand from the broushure that a particular batch can only be used 3 to 5 times for the
purification of one protein and should be trashed. Is it so?

Thanks.

Vadim Tsvetnitsky
vadtsvet@biochem.ou.dk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: msz@bio.embnet.se (Michael Szardenings)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 13:31:14 +0100
Organization: Uppsala University, BMC, Farm.Farm.
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <msz-1101961331140001@image.bmc.uu.se>
References: <4ch87s$15oc@majestix.uni-muenster.de>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:38513 bionet.molbio.proteins:6675

In article <4ch87s$15oc@majestix.uni-muenster.de>, Torsten Boerchers
<borcher@uni-muenster.de> wrote:

> The more we were surprised that we now on two occacions
> with similar proteins encountered problems (i.e. no
> expression) which were solved by freshly transforming
> the E.coli (BL31(DE3)) with the expression vector instead
> of starting from a plate. 

Dear Torsten,
this problem is indeed very common as the many replies on the list show. I
would like to add (from my own history) a few points:

1. This is no problem that is specific for BL21, it is indeed common to
all systems where the expression of the foreign gene is not properly
regulated. In case of BL21/pET I would recommend: 
a) use media with 1-2% glucose (keeps lac-promoter down)
b) use pLysE (as others already told)
c) NEVER grow precultures or plates to the stationary growth phase, then
the cells are most sensitive to heterologous expression of toxic genes. 
d) use 30 deg C or lower for cultivation.
e) check the uninduced cultures, I once saw almost as much protein in
these as in the induced cells (return from here to 1a...)

2. Many people are claiming, that these effects are due to plasmid
instability. I have never seen any real proof for this, i.e. effects that
go beyond the normal loss of plasmids due to selection for non-expressing
clones. In the worst case I have seen growth arrest of the culture
followed some time later by rapid growing cells without plasmid, as the
ampicillin used in the experiment had been degraded during the initial
growth.
Another effect has been, that proteins, that ought to be secreted, were
much more sensitive to such effects. This may be due to the fact, that
more genes are involved in the proper expression of such proteins. I think
that spontanous mutations may result then easier in clones expressing less
protein. I have had such cases, were the plasmid from the culture was
absolutely o.k., but the expression level was x10E-4 (!) of the level
achieved under optimal conditions.

Good luck, you may need a bit
                              Michael

=========================================================================
*       *  ******  ******** *********************************************
**     ** ***   ** ******** * Michael Szardenings                       *
***   *** *****        ***  * Biomedical Center, Pharm. Pharm.          *
**** ****    *****  ***     * Box 591                Tel.:int46-18-17422*
** *** ** **   *** ******** * S-751 24 Uppsala       FAX :int46-18-55971*
**  *  **  ******  ******** *********************************************
=========================================================================
INTERNET : MSZ@bmc.uu.se
=========================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: alwang@bu.edu (Allen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hyaluronidase
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 21:51:22 GMT
Organization: Boston University
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Can anyone send me a 3D rendered picture of hyaluronidase?
Also, if you do know, can you give me the chemical composition of 	
	hyaluronidase?



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: cpnintt@aol.com (CPN INTt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: If you are interested in Cellulase and or Xylanase Please Register Here
Date: 12 Jan 1996 02:00:14 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 7
Sender: root@newsbf02.news.aol.com
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Reply-To: cpnintt@aol.com (CPN INTt)

If you are actively involved with Cellulase and or Xylanase please
register here.  If you have e.mail address of other active parties we
would welcome the addresses.

Thanks In Advance

MAE

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: bijgh@zeus.bris.ac.uk (JG. Head)
Subject: Re: fresh transformations for protein expression??
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Michael Szardenings (msz@bio.embnet.se) wrote:
: 2. Many people are claiming, that these effects are due to plasmid
: instability. I have never seen any real proof for this, i.e. effects that
: go beyond the normal loss of plasmids due to selection for non-expressing
: clones. In the worst case I have seen growth arrest of the culture
: followed some time later by rapid growing cells without plasmid, as the
: ampicillin used in the experiment had been degraded during the initial
: growth.

I am expressing what I would expect to be non-toxic constructs using the 
pET system, and have had similar problems.  Freshly transformed cells 
express well but after a week siting in the fridge the cells won't 
express at all.  Even the glycerols I have made lost the ability to 
express protein.  Like Michael I'm not convinced that these problems are 
due to plasmid instability.  I've tried various experiments to test if 
the plasmid is unstable and have seen no evidence for it at all.  But if 
this loss of expression is not due to plasmid instability, what else 
could it be?

Any ideas?

Cheers,

Jared

--
Jared Head     at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: moffe@daimi.aau.dk (Morten Lauritsen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Basic question
Date: 12 Jan 1996 14:40:59 GMT
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Hi all.

This was the group that sounded as the most appropriate to post these
questions to. Hope nobody minds.

I need to know the map between codons (triples of nucleotides) to
amino acids. The problem is that this is such a trivial bit of
knowledge that nobody seems to have cared to put it on a www site,
etc.

Also, does anybody know the map between the 20-letter coding of the
amino acids into the amino acid names? i.e. What is going on here:

MVHWTAEEKAAITSVWQKVNVEHDGHDALGRLLIVYPWTQRYFSNFGNLSNSAAVAGNAKVQAHGKKVLS
AVGNAISHIDSVKSSLQQLSKIHATELFVDPENFKRFGGVLVIVLGAKLGTAFTPKVQAAWEKFIAVLVD
GLSQGYN

I know it is the primary structure of a beta globin, but what is the
amino acid names?

Please reply by email so the newsgroup isn't bothered too much by
this.

thanks in advance,

					Morten Lauritsen.
--
 Morten Lauritsen   | Email: moffe@daimi.aau.dk  | To me, boxing is like ballet
 Spobjergvej 38 10  | ---------------------------| except there's no music,
 8220 Brabrand      | The world owes you nothing.| no choreography, and
 Phone: 89 44 91 50 |     It was here first.     | the dancers hit each other.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!gatech!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!carbon!hermes.cair.du.edu!usenet
From: dbovee@du.edu (D. Bovee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Searching for enzyme using NAD(P)H and ADP ---> NAD(P)+ and ATP
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 1996 04:14:36 GMT
Organization: University of Denver
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I have been researching this topic, without much luck.  I am searching
for a *single* enzyme which catalyzes a reaction ultimately converting
ADP to ATP (presumably using NAD(P)H.  I suspected I might find a
dehydrogenase to do this trick...but I haven't had any luck as of yet.

One of the biosynthetic reactions employs TWO enzymes to do this:
glutamine synthetase and glutamine synthase are used in conjunction
whose net reaction makes my products from these reactants.  However,
for the experiment I am setting up, I need to minimize this reaction
to a single enzyme...

If you have any ideas, or know of such a system, your help would be
greatly appreciated!  Please copy any replies to email, if possible.

					------
					David Bovee
					Dept. of Chemistry
					University of Denver


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: Michael Yamauchi <yamauchi@mit.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His-tagged proteins
Date: 13 Jan 1996 00:22:36 GMT
Organization: MIT
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To: vadtsvet@biochem.ou.dk
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	Vadim-
			I have re-nickelated Ni-NTA-agarose resins with varying success.  I 
believe Qiagen provides a protocol for doing this.  If I remember 
correctly, it involves stripping the resin with EDTA and then passing 
nickel sulfate over the column.  
		Alternatively, I have also used Ni-NTA columns many more than 5 times 
and have had pretty good resolution.  Since these resins are available for 
about $5/ml, I would suggest using the resin as long as you still get good 
resolution and then either replace it (if it is a relatively small 
volume), or attempting to regenerate it if it is a large volume.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: sam simons <simonssp@pfizer.com>
Subject: Re: Basic question
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Try the <a href="http://molbio.info.nih.gov/molbio/desk.html"> Molecular 
biologists desk reference<. It's chock full of basic info like this. 
Just in case the hyperlink doesn't work, here's the URL: 
http://molbio.info.nih.gov/molbio/desk.html

Sam
(Haven't figured out a fancy signature yet)

For the legal minded among you: This message represents my personal 
opinions and is in no way to be confused with those of Pfizer, Inc. nor 
any affiliates and subsidiaries owned wholly or in part by Pfizer, Inc.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: zjons@vetbio.unizh.ch (Zophonias O. Jonsson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PEST score
Date: 12 Jan 1996 21:37:54 GMT
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In article <4d642k$r3c@news.cict.fr>, ducommun@opium.ipbs.fr (ducommun
bernard) wrote:

> Can anyone tell me where I could run a PEST score calculation on my favourite
> protein. http address ?

The following link provides what you are looking for

http://www.biu.icnet.uk/projects/pest

(And I bet that your favourit protein has one potential PEST site with a
score of 5.11)  :-)

Zophonias

_____________________________________________________________________
Zophonias O. Jonsson
Institut fur Veterinarbiochemie               Tel: (41-1)-257-54-75
Universitat Zurich-Irchel                     Fax: (41-1)-362-05-01
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zurich
Switzerland
_____________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: ducommun@opium.ipbs.fr (ducommun bernard)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PEST score
Date: 12 Jan 1996 17:00:04 GMT
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Can anyone tell me where I could run a PEST score calculation on my favourite
protein. http address ?

Thanks 

Bernard
ducommun@IPBS.fr



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI miniFAQ, ver. 14-DEC-95
Date: 13 Jan 1996 02:00:21 -0800
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(LAST REVISION: 14-DEC-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index in addition to the master index for the entire set.  The main
BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countrie