From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!swen.emba.uvm.edu!hbeernin
From: hbeernin@med.uvm.edu (Hans Beernink)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How can I further exploit E. Coli
Date: 1 Mar 1996 14:35:29 GMT
Organization: EMBA Computer Facility, The University of Vermont
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Q. Shang (qshang@u.washington.edu) wrote:

[various tried methods deleted]

: Does 
: anybody have suggestions as of  what other factors I can change to have 
: the bacteria work harder for me?  I don't necessarily  need them to express 
: soluble protein, I just need them to express...and express...

Well, Tanya, I would take a serious look at your promoter.  What vector
are you using for expression, and what promoter is your gene under?  Some
plasmids are just not that stable, or are low copy in coli, but I assume
that you're using drug selection to maintain plasmid, and that you're
using a high copy expression vector.  Also, as was suggested earlier,
try varying the length of your induction time.  Are you adding
chloramphenicol to your inductions?  Rifampicin?  Finally, have you taken
a look at the expressed protein?  Is it expressed into inclusion bodies or
is it soluble?  It may be that your protein is toxic to coli and that's
why you only get limited expression... 

Best regards, 
Hans

--
_____________________________________________________________________________

"The worst monotonous drone coming from a lectern or the most eye-splitting
textbook written in turgid English is nothing in comparison to the 
psychological Sahara that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the 
horizon."

	-Joseph Brodsky, from "In praise of Boredom"
	 delivered as a commencement address at Dartmouth College.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Hans T.H. Beernink, Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont
hbeernin@protein.med.uvm.edu 
hbeernin@zoo.uvm.edu
FAX (802)862-8229
Tel.(802)656-8244


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 01 22:00:00 1996
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From: HUZIL@upanet.uleth.ca (John Torin Huzil)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: prions
Date: Sat, 02 Mar 1996 23:23:56 -0700
Organization: University of Lethbridge
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I am taking a course in molecular biology and need to present a poster on
the subject.  My only problem is that I have not been able to find any
good diagrams of them.  If anyone knows of a journal or textbook that has
any diagrams please let me know.
Torin

-- 
DNA neither knows nor cares. DNA just is.  And we dance to its music.
Richard Dawkins

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!cc.usu.edu!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: recombinant thrombin
Message-ID: <1996Mar2.140806.75654@cc.usu.edu>
From: jmorrey@sleepy.usu.edu (jmorrey)
Date: 2 Mar 96 14:08:06 MDT
Organization: USU
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Is there a source of recombinant thrombin?  I cannot use thrombin
isolated from plasma since there cannot be any traces of plasma
contaminants in the thrombin prep.  Thanks in advance!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 02 22:00:00 1996
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: BIOCHEMISTRY Contents ...
Date: 3 Mar 1996 17:22:48 GMT
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Lines: 15
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4hckh8$h1d@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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borovok ilya (borovok@POST.TAU.AC.IL) wrote:
> Does anyone know the ways to Contents of BIOCHEMISTRY (American Chemical 
> Society) ? I mean http:// , gopher:// , etc addresses. I am interested 
> especially to look the latest issues. 

AFAIK, Biochemistry have only their supplementary material online.
Look at
	http://pubs.acs.org/supmat/bichaw/

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.uwa.edu.au!newsman.murdoch.edu.au!usenet
From: Jim Cummins <cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.immunology,bionet.agroforestry,bionet.celegans,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.drosophila,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.hiv,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.mycology,bionet.plants,bionet.virol
Subject: Re: PCR Primers Database - UPDATE.
Date: 4 Mar 1996 04:29:54 GMT
Organization: Murdoch University
Lines: 16
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41296 bionet.immunology:8073 bionet.agroforestry:2828 bionet.celegans:826 bionet.cellbiol:4232 bionet.drosophila:1892 bionet.general:20208 bionet.microbiology:5166 bionet.molbio.hiv:1945 bionet.molbio.proteins:7223 bionet.molbio.yeast:4871 bionet.mycology:3701 bionet.plants:10461

Wallace et al's searchable database on human mtDNA is now up on WWW page 
http://www.gen.emory.edu/mitomap.html

Kogelnik AM, Lott MT, Brown MD, Navathe SB, Wallace DC. Mitomap - a 
human mitochondrial genome database. Nucleic Acids Research 
1996;24(1):177-179.

YOu may care to cross-reference


Jim Cummins, Associate Professor in Veterinary Anatomy, 
Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150.  
TEL +61-9-360 2668 FAX +61-9-310 4144
<cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au>



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!umich.edu!jchristn
From: jchristn@umich.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Contract protein sequencing and phage display
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 15:51:28
Organization: University of Michigan
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41284 bionet.molbio.proteins:7221

I was hoping that you people could send me information on the experiences you 
have had with contract protein sequencing companies. We need to get some 
N-terminals done from proteins transferred to PVDF and would appreciate any 
info on who is and isn't reliable, best deals, etc.

Also, does anyone know if any decent general purpose phage display vectors 
(not including those from Pharmacia or Stratagene) are or ever will be made 
commercially available?

Please E-mail me directly since I do not have regular access to Usenet.

Thanks in advance,
Rob Christner
igglab@opus.mco.edu
rchristner@opus.mco.edu 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!news
From: Roger Murphy <rm@clyde.its.unimelb.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein crosslinking
Date: 5 Mar 1996 00:07:45 GMT
Organization: University of Melbourne
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <4hg0kh$eud@news.unimelb.EDU.AU>
References: <evansj-010396103316@rohrmann-1073b-a.als.orst.edu>
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I'd suggest you try looking through the Pierce Chemicals 
catalogue.  Not only do they sell lots of cross-linkers, but 
generally they reference the use of them also.

Cheers,

Roger Murphy


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!taurus.fccc.edu!sauder
From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Enzyme kinetics software
Date: 4 Mar 1996 17:31:39 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
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References: <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]>
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In article <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]> j-sekiguchi@SKI.MSKCC.ORG (JoAnn Sekiguchi) writes:
>        I am looking for a good software package that will enable me to
> plot my kinetics data and to determine rate constants (as well as Km, Kd,
> etc).  Does anyone have any suggestions or preferences?  Is there any
> shareware/freeware that may be able to carry out these functions?
>
	Check out KINSIM.     Biophys. J. (1994) 67:1260
	I don't have the URL handy, but you could try e-mailing:
	pollard@jhuigf.med.jhu.edu

-- 

                                --  Mike S. (M_Sauder@fccc.edu)
				www.fccc.edu/research/labs/roder/mike.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!marlin.jcu.edu.au!lionfish.jcu.edu.au!sci-baa
From: Belinda Ahlers <sci-baa@jcu.edu.au>
Subject: Protein silver staining.
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
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I'm just curious whether anyone has a particularly sensitive silver 
staining recipe thats tried and true for proteins. I have already stained my 
gel using Coomassie blue with unfavourable results and would like a 
staining method which is anywhere between 100-1000 times more sensitive 
if possible. Any suggestions would be most appreciated.

Cheers,

Belinda.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!news-1.csn.net!ub!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsserver.sdsc.edu!news.cerf.net!ni1.ni.net!cyto.cytosignal.com!user
From: biotech@ni.net (David J Benz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Constitutive Fusion Protein Expression in BL21(DE3) Cells
Date: 5 Mar 1996 00:10:48 GMT
Organization: CytoSignal, Inc.
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cyto.cytosignal.com

Hello Everyone! We're having some trouble with our protein expression
system. Like almost everyone else, we use an expression vector to express
a His-Tagged fusion protein, which we subsequently purify over a Qiagen
Ni-NTA column. What we've noticed is that lately our proteins are
beginning to show up in uninduced bacteria. The tac promoter is supposed
to drive transcription, and shouldn't be active in the absence of IPTG.
Why are our proteins expressing in uninduced bacteria?

First of all, we do not have any IPTG contamination in our glass flasks,
which are autoclaved prior to each round of preparative bacterial growth.
And yes, we know about the so-called pLys variant of BL21 cells which
really represses the expression of T7 polymerase, thus giving almost no
expression of the his-tagged fusion protein until IPTG is added. And No,
we're not using the pLys variant, and maybe we should be....

But I think we have a more fundamental problem. I think our bacteria are
changing somehow so that expression becomes constitutive. This is also a
problem because we can't try various levels of induction in an attempt to
reduce subunit aggregation. Of course, the insoluble proteins are much
harder to purify using Gu-HCL or Urea...

If anyone has had this experience and knows why it happens, I would sure
appreciate an email or a post!!

Thanks in advance...

David

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Enzyme kinetics software
Date: Tue, 05 Mar 96 01:57:08 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
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In article <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]>,
   j-sekiguchi@SKI.MSKCC.ORG (JoAnn Sekiguchi) wrote:
->        I am looking for a good software package that will enable me to
->plot my kinetics date and to determine rate constants (as well as Km, Kd,
->etc).  Does anyone have any suggestions or preferences?  Is there any
->shareware/freeware that may be able to carry out these functions?

Dear Joann,

Any decent software with built-in non linear least square algorithm
will do the job. I personally use SigmaPlot for DOS - great for publication
quality plotting, fast and straightforward. It's expensive, though, and 
is getting replaced by Windows version (slow and stupid). If all your care
about is finding out equilibrium constants (Michaelis-Menten + extensions),
there is a freeware called "Kinetic". Since the author permits, I can send 
it to everyone interested via email (~ 150 K ZIP, MIME or UUencode). Drop me
email if you want it. 

- Dima





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!news
From: Roger Murphy <r.murphy@pharmacology.unimelb.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Enzyme kinetics software
Date: 5 Mar 1996 00:14:31 GMT
Organization: University of Melbourne
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <4hg118$eud@news.unimelb.EDU.AU>
References: <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]>
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Check out GraphPad Software's Prism curve fitting and plotting 
software.  Useful for all sorts of things, but a little pricey 
at around US$500.  Works well though!

Cheers,

Roger Murphy


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: Nigel Kenward <mbxnjk@vax.nott.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: prions
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 1996 11:28:40 +0000
Organization: Dept. Biochemistry, University of Nottingham, U.K.
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Try looking up reviews by S.B. Prusiner or J Hope or R Kimberlin or B Caughey.
All ahve published widely (in things like Ann Rev Biochem etc etc etc)
There are THOUSANDS of diagrams !
-- 
            ____     ___
|\   |  |  /    \   /     |         NIGEL KENWARD,
| \  |  | |   ___  |__    |         Dept. Biochemistry,
|  \ |  | |     |  |      |         Nottingham University Medical School.
|   \|  |  \____/   \___  |___      Clifton Boulevard.
-------------------------------     Nottingham. NG7 2UH.
 Tel (0115 924 9924) ext 44789      Fax (0115 942 2225)
  email:mbxnjk@vax.nott.ac.uk      "You can tell me.......I'm a doctor"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!news.tju.edu!joseph2.tjh.tju.edu!user
From: boehnin1@jeflin.tju.edu (Darren Boehning)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: peptides
Date: Mon, 04 Mar 1996 11:41:40 -0500
Organization: Thomas Jefferson University
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Message-ID: <boehnin1-0403961141400001@joseph2.tjh.tju.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: joseph2.tjh.tju.edu

Greetings,
Does anyone know of a moderately priced/moderate quality peptide
manufacturing company (for use in generating antibodies).  Please e-mail
me with info
Thanks in advance,
Darren Boehning
boehnin1@jeflin.tju.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: hteicher@biobase.dk (Harald Teicher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme definition - help
Date: 4 Mar 1996 12:02:09 GMT
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Why are the photosynthetic elctron mediators Fd:NADPH oxidoreductase (FNR) and
the cytochrome b6-f complex (plastoquinol:plastocyanin oxidoreductase) class-
fied as enzymes, while plastocyanin (cyt f:P700 oxidoreductase) and ferredoxin
(Fa/Fb:FAD oxidoreductase) are not. 

I have posted this message to bionet.photosynthesis in a slightly longer ver-
sion, and received mixed responses: some  say Fd and Pc (and PSI and PSII)
are enzymes, others that Fd and Pc are too small to be enzymes, others that
proton (H+) transfer is an integral part of oxidoreductase activity.....

Any suggestions ? 

Thanks in advance:  Harry

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
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From: mdpjr@cc.newcastle.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Enzyme kinetics software
Date: 4 Mar 96 18:02:07 +1100
Organization: University of Newcastle, AUSTRALIA
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In article <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]>, j-sekiguchi@SKI.MSKCC.ORG (JoAnn Sekiguchi) writes:
>         I am looking for a good software package that will enable me to
> plot my kinetics date and to determine rate constants (as well as Km, Kd,
> etc).  Does anyone have any suggestions or preferences?  Is there any
> shareware/freeware that may be able to carry out these functions
> 

I use EnzFit by Robin Leatherbarrow, available from Elsevier Biosoft or Sigma.  It does all that
you describe very easily.  Unfortunately its very expensive.  I would love to know as well if
you find a freeware program.

Phil 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: "Stephen R. Decker" <Sdecker@Vines.colostate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
Date: 5 Mar 1996 22:24:17 GMT
Organization: CSU
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Belinda,

The following is the silver stain protocol from the Hoefer protein electrophoresis 
manual (summarized, of course):

All steps should be about 100 mL for a mini gel, and gently swirled at RT.
1-  40% MeOH, 7% Acetic acid 30 mins
      rinse with dH2O
2-  7% Acetic acid, 5% meOH 30 mins
      rinse
3-  10% glutaraldehyde, 30 mins
4-  dH2O wash, running at least 2 hours, longer for clearer background
      can go O/N w/o problem
5-  5ug/mL DTT for 30 mins, do not rinse, drain well
6-  0.1%(w/v) AgNO3, 30 mins
      rinse quickly in dH2O, then with two small batches of developer
7-  3% Na2CO3, 0.019% formaldehyde
       This is the developer and should be made just prior to using.  All other 
reagents can be stored at RT for at least a month, with the exception of 
glutaraldehyde which needs to be in the dark at 4oC.  Add the developer and swirl 
until just underdeveloped.  Drain and add solution from step 2 to stop rxn.  Can be 
stored in this solution.  This is the trickiest step because the developing rxn 
continues until the acid from the stop bath gets into the gel.

If yo are in a hurry to get the gel, you can cut the first two steps back to 15 mins 
each and the long wash to about an hour, if you don't mind a little background.

Good Luck

Steve


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!chi-news.cic.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ks.uiuc.edu!dalke
From: dalke@ks.uiuc.edu (Andrew Dalke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: What is the glycine sidechain?
Date: 5 Mar 1996 23:25:40 GMT
Organization: TB BI
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Message-ID: <4hiihk$31d@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
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  It is a simple question, does glycine have a sidechain?  If you say an amino
acid base has an group "R" off the CA which is called a sidechain, then the
answer is, "yes, and the sidechain is a hydrogen".
  I can accept that.  However, as I think I've mentioned here before, I'm
working on a visualization and analysis program (ObPlug:
http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd).  I want to add an atom selection term
called "sidechain" which picks the sidechain atoms.  It works for every case
except glycine, where I have to determine which of the two hydrogens (in an all
atom model, such as charmm-22) is the sidechain.

  Currently I choose the one with the alphabetically smallest name, so for a
charmm-22 model, HC1 is the sidechain and HC2 is not.  One of the researchers
pointed out that I could find the hydrogen which is closest in position to where
a C-beta would be.  The problem is when we compute the molecular dynamics of the
protein I don't know if the closest hydrogen will always be the same one.  I
consider it bad if the sidechain alternates between two atoms.
  Of course, in a reduced atom model, glycine doesn't even have hydrogen off the
CA.

  So, does glycine really have a side chain?  If so, what is the "right"
(IUPAC?) way of finding it?

						Andrew
						dalke@ks.uiuc.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!quagga.ru.ac.za!uct.ac.za!pc14.mic.uct.ac.za!murray
From: murray@molbiol.uct.ac.za
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bacterial Rhodanese (Thiosulphate:cyanide sulfertransferase)
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 1996 11:45:03
Organization: University of Cape Town
Lines: 11
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Message-ID: <murray.9.000BC036@molbiol.uct.ac.za>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc14.mic.uct.ac.za
Keywords: help



I've just started working on a bacterial rhodanese and am having a lot of 
trouble finding literature in this field.  I have found masses of info 
regarding mammalian rhodanese but very little on the bacterial enzyme.

If anyone has any info for me or where I can get hold of it please e-mail me.

Thanks in advance
Murray


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!NewsWatcher!user
From: zjons@vetbio.unizh.ch (Zophonias O. Jonsson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Constitutive Fusion Protein Expression in BL21(DE3) Cells
Date: 5 Mar 1996 08:21:27 GMT
Organization: Universitat Zurich-Irchel
Lines: 30
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References: <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>
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In article <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>, biotech@ni.net
(David J Benz) wrote:

[snip!]

> But I think we have a more fundamental problem. I think our bacteria are
> changing somehow so that expression becomes constitutive. 

[snip!]

> David

There is a very easy way to test you hypothesis.  Get some fresh BL21(DE3)
cells and compare to the ones you are using.  If it is really important
that there is no leakage expression I would recommend pLysS or pLysE
strains, but to me it would seem that you could turn the constitutive
expression to your advantage.  You could grow the bugs slowly (e.g. at low
temp) and thus giving the expressed protein a better chance of folding
correctly.

Zophonias

_____________________________________________________________________
Zophonias O. Jonsson
Institut fur Veterinarbiochemie               Tel: (41-1)-257-54-75
Universitat Zurich-Irchel                     Fax: (41-1)-362-05-01
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zurich
Switzerland
_____________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mchlhnln.demon.co.uk!michael
From: Michael Hanlon <michael@mchlhnln.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: dehydration of protein environments
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 1996 23:09:19 +0000
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Does anyone know of any references regarding the effects of dehydration
of the solvent environment on the structure of water soluble proteins,
particularly myoglobin. 
-- 
Michael Hanlon

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!ftpbox!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!usenet
From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
Date: 5 Mar 1996 15:26:02 GMT
Organization: Univ. Illinois / College of Med.
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4hhmea$fvc@piglet.cc.uic.edu>
References: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au>
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X-URL: news:Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au

Most companies will sell silver stains that work well.
In addition, it is good to remember that the sensitivity
of silver staining is enhanced if you FIRST do a 
Coomassie stain - even if you don't see any bands
with the coomassie, you are depsositing coomassie dye
that is then the nucleus for the silver. 
And it can't hurt, so it is a win-win.
Keld.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!natinst.com!news-relay.us.dell.com!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!wizard.pn.com!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!news
From: wklimke@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca (William Klimke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is "N-terminal blockage"?
Date: 5 Mar 1996 21:52:53 GMT
Organization: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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Certain proteins in prokaryotes are blocked at the N-terminus via 
N-methylpheylalanine.

Bill Klimke


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!utnut!oci!news
From: Flip Hoedemaeker <fhoedem@oci.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Native PAGE @ pH < 6.5
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Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 1996 01:36:23 GMT
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Just a thought....

Use a buffer below your pI (glycine pH 2.5?) and reverse the polarity
of your electrodes!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!cc.usu.edu!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: recombinant thrombin source
Message-ID: <1996Mar5.100017.75908@cc.usu.edu>
From: jmorrey@sleepy.usu.edu (jmorrey)
Date: 5 Mar 96 10:00:17 MDT
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Is there a source of recombinant thrombin?  I cannot use thrombin
isolated from plasma since there cannot be any traces of plasma
contaminants in the thrombin prep.  Thanks in advance!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!cc.usu.edu!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: recombinant thrombin source
Message-ID: <1996Mar5.095949.75907@cc.usu.edu>
From: jmorrey@sleepy.usu.edu (jmorrey)
Date: 5 Mar 96 09:59:49 MDT
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Is there a source of recombinant thrombin?  I cannot use thrombin
isolated from plasma since there cannot be any traces of plasma
contaminants in the thrombin prep.  Thanks in advance!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: wgallin@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca (Warren Gallin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Native PAGE @ pH < 6.5
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 96 19:02:31 GMT
Organization: University of Alberta
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In Article <4hhheo$afa@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>, cdw1000@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
(Christopher Walentas (Bioc)) wrote:
>I was wondering if anyone had a buffering system that they could
>recommend for the resolution of two proteins using native PAGE at
>a pH at or below 6.5?  I've got a mixture of two species which
>differ by a series of histidines, and need to utilise their charge
>differences (which are only relevant below their pKa), but cannot
>go too acidic due their pI is around 4.  I've tried citric acid
>at pH 5.5 (100mM) but with not much luck-- the proteins are 100kDa
>and hardly made it into the resolving gel by the time the BPBlue
>had scooted off the bottom.

Two points tha might be helpful.

1) If possible, lower your acrylamide concentration (but no lower than 5%)
to increase the protein's mobility in the gel.

2) There is nothing magic about BPBlue going off the end of the gel.  Just
run longer (use a timer).  You already know how far your bands migrate into
the gel in the time it takes for the BPBlue to run off, just multiply that
time by gel length divided by the migration distance of the fastest
migrating band.

These two points will help you maximize the separation using the citric acid
system.
Warren Gallin,
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta
wgallin@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Constitutive Fusion Protein Expression in BL21(DE3) Cells
Date: Tue, 05 Mar 96 15:58:34 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4hhoba$8rs_002@biochem.wisc.edu>
References: <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: martinlab.biochem.wisc.edu
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4

In article <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>,
   biotech@ni.net (David J Benz) wrote:
->Hello Everyone! We're having some trouble with our protein expression
->system. Like almost everyone else, we use an expression vector to express
->a His-Tagged fusion protein, which we subsequently purify over a Qiagen
->Ni-NTA column. What we've noticed is that lately our proteins are
->beginning to show up in uninduced bacteria. The tac promoter is supposed
->to drive transcription, and shouldn't be active in the absence of IPTG.
->Why are our proteins expressing in uninduced bacteria?

I have exactly the samr with GST fusions (pGEX-2T in JM109). Up
to the point where in dense culture there is no difference
between induced nad uninduced cultures. Would really love
to know how I can prevent this. Please, if you get any useful info,
post summary or email copy to me. 

Thanks, 

- Dima

 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: tliang@utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu (T. Chyau Liang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: posttranslational mod site?
Date: 5 Mar 1996 15:36:38 GMT
Organization: UT Medical School at Houston
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <tliang-0503960938570001@bmb155.med.uth.tmc.edu>
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In article <4h2q3g$7eh@thorn.cc.usm.edu>, rbateman@ocean.st.usm.edu
(Robert Bateman) wrote:

> I am teaching a course on proteins and have asked my students to find web 
> sites at which they could submit a protein sequence and it would predict 
> posttranslational modifications (phosphorylation & glycosylation sites, 
> etc). They (and I) are having a hard time finding such sites. Are there 
> any? Any suggestions would be appreciated.
> 
> Bob Bateman


Try Baylor Search Launcher at

       http://kiwi.imgen.bcm.tmc.edu:8080/search-launcher/launcher.html

use the PROSITE search from the menu.

Good luck.

T. Chyau Liang,
U Texas-Houston

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!peer-news.britain.eu.net!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!mole.bio.cam.ac.uk!cdw1000
From: cdw1000@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Christopher Walentas (Bioc))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Native PAGE @ pH < 6.5
Date: 5 Mar 1996 14:00:56 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
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Keywords: Nativ PAGE
X-Newsreader: NN version 6.5.0 #3 (NOV)

I was wondering if anyone had a buffering system that they could
recommend for the resolution of two proteins using native PAGE at
a pH at or below 6.5?  I've got a mixture of two species which
differ by a series of histidines, and need to utilise their charge
differences (which are only relevant below their pKa), but cannot
go too acidic due their pI is around 4.  I've tried citric acid
at pH 5.5 (100mM) but with not much luck-- the proteins are 100kDa
and hardly made it into the resolving gel by the time the BPBlue
had scooted off the bottom.  I've looked into a number of Practical
Approach-type reference manuals, but for the most part they are too
general and of little or no help.  Any advice in this matter would
be most appreciated.

Cheers,

tripp


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!Dortmund.Germany.EU.net!gsf.de!bartok.gsf.de!atkinson
From: Mike <atkinson@gsf.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: inducible eukaryotic expression
Date: 5 Mar 1996 11:20:41 GMT
Organization: a
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References: <vertino_bell-2902961614120001@cbmf36.cber.fda.gov>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41344 bionet.cellbiol:4238 bionet.molbio.proteins:7236

In article <vertino_bell-2902961614120001@cbmf36.cber.fda.gov> Annette,
vertino_bell@cber.cber.fda.gov writes:

...Problems with inducible expression.

Like many I was seduced by the Stratagene protocol on lac induction. We
made the lines and found that the presence of a reporter AND a test
plasmid in our repressor lines causes leaky repression.I guess the
problem is that we dont get enough lac repressor expression. I still cant
get Stratagene to send me a list of papers citing sucessful use of the
system.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: cpnintt@aol.com (CPN INTt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking For Experienced People to conduct Cloning and Expressing of Purified Fungal Proteins
Date: 5 Mar 1996 20:56:40 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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We are looking for individuals or research groups to clone and express
purifed proteins from fungi into industrial host.

If you have such expereince please fax us your information to
1-407-743-8343 or e.mail to this address

rgds
MAE

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!nntp.coast.net!news.sprintlink.net!news1!vanfrank
From: vanfrank@iquest.net (richard van frank)
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: ind-000-236-41.iquest.net
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References: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 1996 22:45:32 GMT
Lines: 15

In article <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au>,
   Belinda Ahlers <sci-baa@jcu.edu.au> wrote:
>
>I'm just curious whether anyone has a particularly sensitive silver 
>staining recipe thats tried and true for proteins. I have already stained my 
>gel using Coomassie blue with unfavourable results and would like a 
>staining method which is anywhere between 100-1000 times more sensitive 
>if possible. Any suggestions would be most appreciated.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Belinda.
See Slisz and Van Frank, Electrophoresis 1985,6,405-407. This really works.
Good luck
RMVF

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CCMAILGW.MCGAWPARK.BAXTER.COM!Tony_Hong_at_HYL101
From: Tony_Hong_at_HYL101@CCMAILGW.MCGAWPARK.BAXTER.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Measuring DNA using fluorescence plate reader
Date: 5 Mar 1996 12:36:16 -0800
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     Hi, I'm developing an assay to measure DNA contents in CCS and 
     purified materials using a fluorescence plate reader.  So far I've 
     used Hoechst 33258 and PicoGreen as the dye and found that they have 
     limited range of sensitivity.  Does anyone know of any other dye with 
     a wider range?  Any comment will be appreciated.
     
     Thanks.
     
     T Hong  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
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From: mab7690@zeus.tamu.edu (Michail Belyavskyi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: inducible eukaryotic expression
Date: 5 Mar 1996 17:28:26 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University
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In article <vertino_bell-2902961614120001@cbmf36.cber.fda.gov>, vertino_bell@cber.cber.fda.gov (Annette) says:
>
>Hi Folks.
>
>I am interested in hearing others' experience with inducible eukaryotic
>expression.
>
>Specifically, my problem is this. I would like to over-express my protein
>in CHO cells.
Hi Annette
In my case I was using MMTV inducible system. I constructed plasmid 
that have MMTV promotor and NEO resistance gene simultaneously. 
For some reasons, when I done cotransfection with two vectors - 
G418 selection will result in  obtaining lines without protein of interest.
I used C127 cells. It takes some time to work dexamethasone concentration
 in my case the best was 10 -7M.
best luck and let me know if I can be of any help
Michail Belyavskyi, Ph D

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!biotek19
From: damartin@bioslave.uio.no (David Martin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 96 10:41:44 GMT
Organization: Biotechnology Centre of Oslo
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <4hjq5d$2me@ratatosk.uio.no>
References: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au> <4hieuh$2248@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biotek19.uio.no
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In article <4hieuh$2248@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>,
   "Stephen R. Decker" <Sdecker@Vines.colostate.edu> wrote:
-->Belinda,

<snip out Ag stain protocol>
-->
-->If yo are in a hurry to get the gel, you can cut the first two steps back 
to 15 mins 
-->each and the long wash to about an hour, if you don't mind a little 
background.
-->

If you are in a _real_ hurry and want a result in 10 mins (and don't mind a 
bit of background) then you can speed things up a little:
Use a clean glass lasanga dish about 8-9 inches (20-25cm) square

Place gel on the dish without touching it (split the plates and drop the gel 
carefully)
1. 10% Acetic acid 40% Methanol, 100 ml, 1 min full power in the microwave.
2. Pour off. rinse briefly with dH20 (30 secs).
3. Pour off. add 100ml dH20 containing 100ul 5mg/ml DTT. Microwave 1 min.
4. Pour off. add 100ml 0.1% AgNO3. Microwave 1 min. agitate 2 min.
5. Pour off. Add 100 ml developer (3% Na2CO3 0.04% formaldehyde), swirl till 
the liquid is brown then pour off.
6. Add 100ml developer and develop the bands.
7. stop by addition of citric acid

Its most definitely not the prettiest silver stain but if you want to cast, 
run, and stain a mini gel in 90 mins........

....d

=========================================================
* David Martin, PhD -  Post-Doctoral Research Fellow    *
* Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis research group         *
* Biotechnologisenteret i Oslo                          *
* Gaustadalleen 21  (Postboks 1125 Blindern)            *
* N-0316 Oslo                                           *
* Norway                                                *
* Tel: +47 22 95 84 54  Fax: +47 22 69 41 30            *
* email: david.martin@biotek.uio.no                     *
=========================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!ruu.nl!cble46.chem.ruu.nl!user
From: f.s.wouters@chem.ruu.nl (fred wouters)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: GFP fusion problems
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 1996 12:41:23 +0100
Organization: ruu
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cble46.chem.ruu.nl
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I am desperately seeking for users of the pGFP-N3 N-terminal Protein
Fusion Vector (Clontech). 
Our lab ordered this vector and it doesn't work at all, and Clontech is
not very willing to help us with our problem (it doesn't give any
fluorescence, not even the uncloned vector). We spoke to another user with
the same problem.

So now I am looking for users of this vector, or for people who work with
GFP-fusion proteins and constructed them in another way (GFP on the
N-terminal site).

I would appreciate any reaction! (everything!!)

Petra de Graaf 

E-mail: petra@emsaserv.biol.ruu.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!peer-news.britain.eu.net!warwick!leicester!mac57.bioc.le.ac.uk!user
From: owe1@le.ac.uk (Daidalos)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Nickel agarose for His tag
Date: 6 Mar 1996 09:24:51 GMT
Organization: Personal
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <owe1-0603960923030001@mac57.bioc.le.ac.uk>
References: <4h05hf$seg@larry.rice.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac57.bioc.le.ac.uk

In article <4h05hf$seg@larry.rice.edu>, "Eugenio L. de Hostos"
<hostos@bioc.rice.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
> anybody out there know how to make Ni2+-agarose for affinity
> chromatography of His-tagged proteins?
> 
> Thanks,
> Eugenio L. de Hostos, Ph.D.
> Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, MS 140
> Rice University
> email hostos@bioc.rice.edu
> URL http://bioc.rice.edu/~hostos

Pharmacia make a chelating sepharose support, haven't heard of
Chelating agarose for his-tagging though.

Orhan.

-- 
---
From the gates of hell I spit my last at thee.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!chi-news.cic.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.nstn.ca!news.cs.indiana.edu!lynx.unm.edu!bubba.NMSU.Edu!dkim
From: dkim@nmsu.edu (DANIEL Y KIM)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Removing Phenol from Protein Fraction
Date: 1 Mar 1996 19:44:10 GMT
Organization: New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <4h7k2a$ce@bubba.NMSU.Edu>
References: <4gih35$2fq@taco.cc.ncsu.edu> <4gtt4d$857@news.orst.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: verdi.nmsu.edu


Say. . . isn't this is feature of the TRIZOL DNA-RNA-Protein extraction 
method?  You might want to see what they do with their Phenol phase.

Daniel Kim


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!natinst.com!news-relay.us.dell.com!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!peer-news.britain.eu.net!bcc.ac.uk!rmiller
From: rmiller@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Rob Miller)
Subject: Re: What is the glycine sidechain?
Message-ID: <1996Mar6.162518.25181@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 6 Mar 1996 16:25:18 GMT
References: <4hiihk$31d@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Organization: University College London
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
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Andrew Dalke (dalke@ks.uiuc.edu) wrote:
:   It is a simple question, does glycine have a sidechain?  If you say an amino
: acid base has an group "R" off the CA which is called a sidechain, then the
: answer is, "yes, and the sidechain is a hydrogen".

<snip>

:   Currently I choose the one with the alphabetically smallest name, so for a
: charmm-22 model, HC1 is the sidechain and HC2 is not.  One of the researchers
: pointed out that I could find the hydrogen which is closest in position to where
: a C-beta would be.  The problem is when we compute the molecular dynamics of the
: protein I don't know if the closest hydrogen will always be the same one.  I
: consider it bad if the sidechain alternates between two atoms.


:   So, does glycine really have a side chain?  If so, what is the "right"
: (IUPAC?) way of finding it?



Normally occurring amino acids have L-chirality, so I'd base it on that.
Jane Richardson's `Anatomy and Taxonomy of Protein Structure' (think that's
the name) paper gives a `corn crib' model for correct L-amino acid chirality; 
looking along the H-Calpha bond for an amino acid with an R group, you
would see:

  

        C=O   R
         \   /
           H               ( the C-alpha is behind the H; read `corn' clockwise )
           |
           N



This is also how we build `virtual' Glycine C-betas for various modelling
and analysis tasks here.



						rob.

--
-----------------------------------------------------
Rob Miller, Ph.D.  

"...life too closely scrutinized 
                    will lead to madness or suicide."

                              Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

Biomolecular Structure and Modelling Unit (BSM),
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University College / Gower Street / London WC1E 6BT.
United Kingdom.

Tel: +44 171419 3890           Fax: +44 171380 7193

Internet: rmiller@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk 
http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/~rmiller

-----------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!uunet!in2.uu.net!vol.net!news.glink.net.hk!hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!newsfeeder.ust.hk!nntp.hk.super.net!news.duke.edu!galactose.mc.duke.edu.uucp!tschantz
From: tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu (William P. Tschantz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Equilibrium dialysis
Date: 5 Mar 1996 21:33:48 GMT
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NNTP-Posting-Host: galactose.mc.duke.edu

Hi 


I have a question about equilibrium dialysis to find a binding constant 
for a product to an enzyme.  I only plan this to be a one time thing and 
was wondering if there was a reference out there that explains the set up 
and maybe how to do this simply with things in the lab instead of buying 
an equilibrium dialysis setup.

I expect the Kd to be in the submicromolar range and the enzyme is soluble.

Any help appreciated.  Thanks in advance.

Bill

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!news.interlink.net!Vir.com!not-for-mail
From: demeler@selway.umt.edu (Borries Demeler)
Newsgroups: bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.bio.microbiology,sci.bio.misc,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio.technology,bionet.biophysics,comp.infosystems.www.announce
Subject: Announce WWW: Analytical Ultracentrifugation/XL-A
Followup-To: comp.infosystems.www.misc
Date: 7 Mar 1996 01:50:38 -0500
Organization: University of Montana, Missoula
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Xref: biosci bionet.immunology:8113 bionet.microbiology:5215 bionet.molbio.yeast:4897 bionet.molecules.peptides:212 sci.bio.microbiology:2844 sci.bio.misc:2407 bionet.cellbiol:4248 bionet.general:20265 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41443 bionet.molbio.proteins:7263 sci.bio.technology:4974 bionet.biophysics:1769 comp.infosystems.www.announce:14143

ANNOUNCING: Analytical Ultracentrifugation WWW Page

We are pleased to announce the first WWW page dedicated to analytical
ultracentrifugation with the Beckman XL-A analytical ultracentrifuge. The
page has been developed at the University of Texas Health Science Center
at San Antonio, Dept. of Biochemistry, and can be found at: 

<URL:http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/.biochem/xla.html>

Contents include:

	-A searchable reference database
	-XL-A Sedimentation Analysis Software archive (PC/MAC/DEC/UNIX)
	-Searchable RASMB Mailing List Archives
	(RASMB: Reversibel Associations in Structural and Molecular Biology)
	-Bulletin Board with relevant conference announcements
	-Data Analysis Tutorial and Guide
	-Sample Data Analysis for several representative systems
	-Sample Preparation Guide

In addition, information is provided for investigators desiring to perform
analytical ultracentrifugation runs at the Departmental Center for
Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Macromolecular Assemblies through a
collaborative or fee for service arrangement. 

Please visit often!

Regards, -Borries Demeler

*******************************************************************************
* Borries Demeler, Ph.D.                                                     *
* The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio                *
* Dept. of Biochemistry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78284-7760 *
* Voice: (210) 567-6592 Fax: (210) 567-6595 Email: demeler@bioc02.uthscsa.edu *
*******************************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!uunet.ca!news.uunet.ca!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Enzyme kinetics software
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 1996 09:59:23 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc.
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <313DA84B.F82@ibex.ca>
References: <v01510100ad5cbeaac5c1@[140.163.95.179]>
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Hi JoAnn,

If you are looking for a Windows-program, I can recommend GraFit 
3.0, Erithacus Software. It is very powerful and easy to use.

For the Mac I have not found anything really convincing, yet. Since 
my company is all Mac, I bought UltraFit from Biosoft. On paper it 
should be able to do everything GraFit can do, but I do not like it. 
The menus are complicated and I have found some bugs. I prefer to 
run GraFit under Softwindows on my Mac, though it is a bit slow.

GraFit is available from SIGMA Chemical Company, though the price is 
a bit high. You might get it cheaper from other companies, like 
SciTech.

So far, I have not seen any shareware/freeware I could recommend.

Achim

_____________________________
Achim Recktenwald, PhD
IBEX Technologies, Inc.
5485 rue Pare
Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7
achim@ibex.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!natinst.com!news-relay.us.dell.com!swrinde!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.maz.net!unlisys!usenet
From: kopatsch@berlin.snafu.de (Jens Kopatsch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Question about Invertase
Date: 6 Mar 1996 23:01:59 GMT
Organization: T! Berlin
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NNTP-Posting-Host: pppx33.berlin.snafu.de
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Can anybody please tell me about the usage of invertase in the field 
of biotechnology and food industry ?


Jens

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!oleane!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!agate!hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!usenet
From: "He, Xianhui" <xianhui@cuhk.edu.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
Date: 6 Mar 1996 13:27:16 GMT
Organization: Department of Physiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <4hk3rk$j6e@hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk>
References: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au> <4hieuh$2248@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>
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I have use this protocol to stain SDS-gel. "But why do you use so high 
concentration of glutaraldehyde(10%)", my colleage in once asked me. So I 
reduce the concentration to 1% or even 0.5% of glutaraldehyde and get the 
same result. By using a shaker and raising temperature, the time for each 
step may be reduced to half of the original and the stain may be finished 
in 2 hour. 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: dvchem@aol.com (DVCHEM)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: What should students know?
Date: 6 Mar 1996 07:47:45 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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     The Departments of Biology and Chemistry-Physics of Kean College are
considering offering a collaborative graduate program designed to train
students for employment in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology
industries. However, we are aware that a program designed for the private
sector by academicians runs the risk of missing the target. We are
therefore asking for input from those who know what background is needed
for a student to become an effective employee in these industries:

What specific experimental techniques from molecular biology/biochemistry
are most valuable in industry?

What methods of instrumental analysis are most important in the
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries?

What should students know about tissue culture?

What should students know about genetics?

What should students know about synthetic organic chemistry and separation
science?

What should students know about pharmacology?

Should students have experience with online literature searching?

Please send your response(s), via email, to any or all of these questions
to: 

dvitale@turbo.kean.edu

Thanks for your help!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!peer-news.britain.eu.net!warwick!bham!usenet
From: bcm4jah2@bham.ac.uk (Jim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! How can I look at the conformational changes in proteins?
Date: 7 Mar 1996 11:09:07 GMT
Organization: University of Birmingham
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Can anybody please tell me the best way to look at the conformational changes 
in proteins as they are bound by substrates, inhibitors, etc.
  Thanks very much James Harper.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!math.arizona.edu!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Geoffrey D. Wheelock <74710.2416@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein silver staining.
Date: 7 Mar 1996 16:31:36 GMT
Organization: Paracelsian, Inc.
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <4hn318$66j$1@mhafn.production.compuserve.com>
References: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960305143053.28160A-100000@lionfish.jcu.edu.au>

Silver staining method:  Try Blum et al. Electrophoresis vol 8 pg 
93-99, 1987.  If you can find it or I messed up the reference, I can
send the method.
GL, GD Wheelock  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!proteome.com!jg
From: jg@proteome.com (James I. Garrels)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Yeast Protein Database (YPD)
Date: 7 Mar 1996 04:03:56 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v02110100ad647de09bdd@[199.103.241.2]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

To Protein Researchers who need information on yeast proteins:

YPD is a WWW resource for the proteins of budding yeast.  YPD provides
tabulated properties and annotations with a powerful search form:  One can
search for:

        1) specific yeast proteins, searchable by name or by keywords.

        2) proteins of specific function, such as protein kinases,
              transcription factors, cyclins, etc.

        3) proteins with particular post-translational modifications.

        4) proteins by subcellular localization, including integral vs
              peripheral membrane, DNA-binding, and RNA-binding.

        5) proteins with particular functional motifs.

YPD contains an extensive literature survey.  More than 8000 references are
cited and 20000 lines of annotations are presented for more than 5000 yeast
proteins.

YPD includes all proteins of known sequence.  When the genome sequence is
completed later this year, YPD will contain information on all proteins of
S. cerevisiae.

YPD can be found at:  http://www.proteome.com/YPDhome.html .  It is a
public resource.  Comments and suggestions are always welcome.

Jim Garrels





---------------------------------------------------------------
James I. Garrels, Ph.D.                 Tel (508) 922-1643
PROTEOME INC.                           FAX (508) 922-3971
181 Elliott St.,  Suite 909             Email jg@proteome.com
Beverly, MA 01915                       WWW http://www.proteome.com
---------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!peer-news.britain.eu.net!uknet!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!world!zilker.net!newshost.convex.com!news.duke.edu!soprano.cellbio.duke.edu!user
From: ChunLin_Lu@cellbio.duke.edu (C.L.L.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Constitutive Fusion Protein Expression in BL21(DE3) Cells
Date: 7 Mar 1996 04:10:59 GMT
Organization: Duke University
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <ChunLin_Lu-0703960017460001@soprano.cellbio.duke.edu>
References: <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>
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In article <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>, biotech@ni.net
(David J Benz) wrote:
 What we've noticed is that lately our proteins are
> beginning to show up in uninduced bacteria. The tac promoter is supposed
> to drive transcription, and shouldn't be active in the absence of IPTG.
> Why are our proteins expressing in uninduced bacteria?
>
It is true in most cases, not in all.  I expressed six different kinds of
proteins in BL21 system and found that some of them did make protein
without IPTG induction, and got same amount of it. After sveral passages,
it disappeared. One protein which is very toxic to bacteria, failed to
make in plain BL21, but did in BL21/plys S, no activity. I dont know what
cause your expression constitutively, it was once disscussed in this group
on this matte, I can not remmember what they posted.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!sun4nl!news
From: Gerard Dijkstra <dijkstr@duphar.nl>
Subject: Looking for human cloned NEP
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: asp96-0.amsterdam.nl.net
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We are looking for reseacher who have cloned (human) NEP (Neutral 
endopeptidase-24.11). Please react

dijkstr@duphar.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Eugene A Kapp <100277.2367@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Isoelectric Point calculations
Date: 7 Mar 1996 22:31:35 -0800
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:7273 bionet.software:14911

I have found that the predicted pI calculations from two WWW 
sites differ by approximately 0.4 for a given protein sequence. 
Expasy (http://expasy.hcuge.ch/ch2d/pi_tool.html) and the genome 
sequencing site at (http://genome1.bio.bnl.gov/bbq.html) are 
therefore using slightly different pKR values.

Could someone suggest the correct pKR values or add some light to 
the situation.

Many thanks.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!cc.usu.edu!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: recombinant thrombin source?
Message-ID: <1996Mar6.123422.76010@cc.usu.edu>
From: jmorrey@sleepy.usu.edu (jmorrey)
Date: 6 Mar 96 12:34:22 MDT
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Is there a source of recombinant thrombin?  I cannot use thrombin
isolated from plasma since there cannot be any traces of plasma
contaminants in the thrombin prep.  Thanks in advance!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!cc.usu.edu!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: recombinant thrombin source?
Message-ID: <1996Mar6.123338.76008@cc.usu.edu>
From: jmorrey@sleepy.usu.edu (jmorrey)
Date: 6 Mar 96 12:33:37 MDT
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Is there a source of recombinant thrombin?  I cannot use thrombin
isolated from plasma since there cannot be any traces of plasma
contaminants in the thrombin prep.  Thanks in advance!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!cancer-ctr-mac-38.mit.edu!user
From: ege@mit.edu (ege)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: inducible eukaryotic expression
Date: 7 Mar 1996 21:56:29 GMT
Organization: mit
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <ege-0703961702460001@cancer-ctr-mac-38.mit.edu>
References: <vertino_bell-2902961614120001@cbmf36.cber.fda.gov>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41476 bionet.cellbiol:4253 bionet.molbio.proteins:7270

In article <vertino_bell-2902961614120001@cbmf36.cber.fda.gov>,
vertino_bell@cber.cber.fda.gov (Annette) wrote:

> Hi Folks.
> 
> I am interested in hearing others' experience with inducible eukaryotic
> expression.
> 
  Hi Annette

Wow RPCI alumni on the net.  I've been beating my head against the wall
with Bujard's original Tet system for conditional expression of E2Fs. 
Much heartache and frustration.  It seems that you get leaky expression of
the E2Fs even in the presence of tet which is sufficent to induce
apoptosis (At least in some cell lines).  A recent report in MCB from a
Danish group showed this could be suppressed by coexpressing Bcl2 allowing
for the isolation of inducible lines.  The modified version from the Yale
lab presumablly wouldn't help with this problem and besides with the
autoregulatory loop you make so much tTA in the absence of tet that you
probablly induce your gene to such gross levels that it's no longer
physiological.  As for the Stratagene system I have no clue.  Good luck

Scott Estes

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
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From: tliang@utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu (T. Chyau Liang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! How can I look at the conformational changes in proteins?
Date: 7 Mar 1996 19:04:12 GMT
Organization: UT Medical School at Houston
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <tliang-0703961306260001@bmb155.med.uth.tmc.edu>
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In article <4hmg4j$n7l@sun4.bham.ac.uk>, bcm4jah2@bham.ac.uk (Jim) wrote:

> Can anybody please tell me the best way to look at the conformational changes 
> in proteins as they are bound by substrates, inhibitors, etc.
>   Thanks very much James Harper.

Hi Jim,

You have several possibilities:

(1) Fluorescence spectroscopy: very sentitive and can tell you whether
there is conformational change or not.  However, it does not tell what
kind of conformational changes. Often, you can monitor the intrinsic
fluorophore on the protein or the substrate/inhibitor.

(2) Circular dichroism (CD): sensitivity comparable to UV/VIS spectroscopy
and can tell you more info on conformational changes (e.g., extent of
alpha-helix or beta sheet changes).

(3) NMR: a very insensitive method, but can potentially provide more info.
The same can be said about X-ray.

These are just a few mthods come to my mind. Others may be able to provide
you alternate methods.

hope this helps.

T. Chyau Liang, Ph.D.
U. Texas-Houston

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!news.cc.ic.ac.uk!usenet
From: non-authenticated <sm-postmaster@ic.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Overexpressed E.Coli Protein sticks DNA - help needed!
Date: 8 Mar 1996 09:14:01 GMT
Organization: Imperial College, London, UK
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Hi

I am trying to purify a his-tagged fusion protein in E.coli. It expresses 
well, although comes out in inclusion bodies. After solubilisation in 6M 
urea we can dilute and dialyse away the denaturant without precipitating 
the protein - so far so good...!

Anyway we tried to put the protein over a s-sepharose column and hardly 
anything would stick. We put a sample in the spec and did a 250nm-350nm 
scan and saw lots of DNA. So we thought adding DNase/RNase would help - 
added the two enzymes and finally the magnesium (MgCl2) and the whole lot 
precipitated.We tried the components on their own and it is the magnesium 
which is precipitating the mixture - we checked the pellet and it is all 
protein.

My questions are - why does the magnesium precipitate the proteins (even 
at 1mM), how can we avoid having the DNA in our prep, is there anything 
we can try with the resulting pellet?

By the way, we have tried taking the pH down to about 5 and this 
precipitates the protein as well.

Thanks in advance for any help / suggestions.

Andy


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!xpat.postech.ac.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!news.dacom.co.kr!nntp.coast.net!torn!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randall Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Concentrating Small Protein
Date: 8 Mar 1996 14:38:35 GMT
Organization: The Hospital for Sick Children
Lines: 16
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Mike,

Another method to concentrate your protein would be to place it in a 
dialysis bag of ~1kD cutoff and place this into dry PEG.  This will 
serve to draw out the buffer solution while keeping back your protein.

Good luck...Randall C Willis, Publisher, Aliquotes Press
            "ALIQUOTES: A Journal of Molecular and Biochemical Humour"
            58 Balfour Ave.
            Toronto, ON
            M4C 1T6  CANADA

            416-813-5933(ph)     willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca
            416-813-5022(fax)    rogerb@microsoft.com



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!xpat.postech.ac.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!news.dacom.co.kr!nntp.coast.net!torn!resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randall Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Overexpressed E.Coli Protein sticks DNA - help needed!
Date: 8 Mar 1996 14:33:52 GMT
Organization: The Hospital for Sick Children
Lines: 20
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Andy,

While I don't have a protocol, I remeber in the old days, we used to
perform a polymine P precipitation of nucleic acids (has the side effect
of taking down any DNA-bound proteins as well).

Also, you could try pre-running your material over a DEAE or DE52 column
to which the nucleic acids will stick gang busters (usually elutes at 
~1M NaCl).

Good luck...Randall C Willis, Publisher, Aliquotes Press
            "ALIQUOTES: A Journal of Molecular and Biochemical Humour"
            58 Balfour Ave.
            Toronto, ON
            M4C 1T6  CANADA

            416-813-5933 (ph)         willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca
            416-813-5022 (fax)        rogerb@microsoft.com



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!crick.bms.com!watson.bms.com!curtis
From: curtis@watson.bms.com (Michael S Curtis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Concentrating Small Protein
Date: 8 Mar 1996 09:01 EST
Organization: Bristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <8MAR199609015232@watson.bms.com>
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I am trying to concentrate a small protein (~6KD). I am currently using a 
Cetricon-3 (3000 MWCO), however I am getting alot of the protein going through 
the membrane. Does anyone know of a supplier who has a smaller MWCO 
centrifugation/ultrfiltration apparatus, the smallest Centricon I know of is 
the 3000 MWCO. Does anyone know of a better way to concentrate such a small 
protein? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in Advance.

Mike Curtis
curtis@bms.com




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!ftpbox!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!usenet
From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! How can I look at the conformational changes in proteins?
Date: 7 Mar 1996 17:44:25 GMT
Organization: Univ. Illinois / College of Med.
Lines: 4
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Try circular dichroism 
Keld.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!mr.net!umn.edu!newsstand.tc.umn.edu!hiv.med.umn.edu!selby
From: selby@hiv.med.umn.edu (Scott Selby (Med-Hem))
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: single-strand DNA break detection
Date: 6 Mar 1996 18:17:03 GMT
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Keywords: DNA damage, p53
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:4258 bionet.molbio.ageing:2549 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41507 bionet.molbio.proteins:7275

I'm wondering if anyone could direct me toward proteins that might be
involved in recognition of single-stranded DNA breaks (SSB).  The cell
line I'm working with has a decrease response to single-stranded DNA
damage, as evidenced by Western blottig, of p53.  The p53 is wild-type,
and I'm curious as to whether the defect is in a regulatory region of p53
upstream somewhere, or whether the actual detection of single-stranded
breaks is faulty.  Does anyone have knowledge as to what proteins are
specifically involved in detection SSBs? 

I'd love to hear any discussion about other possible causes of this muted 
p53 response.  Thanks, in advance.

______________________________________________________________________________
    ||         Scott A. Selby               6098)o%:::%o(860
   ====         Univ. of Minnesota          098)o%:::%o(8609
   |  |__        Dept. of Med/Hematology     6o%:%o(86098)
   |  |-.\        Box 480 UMHC                (86098)o
   |__|  \\        Minneapolis, MN  55455   6098)o%::%o9  
    ||   ||                                 098)o%::::::%o9
  ======__|        selby@lenti.med.umn.edu   6o%::::::%o(860
 ________||__                                   6o%::%o(8609
/____________\                                    o(86098)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!nih-csl!loglady.ninds.nih.gov!johnk
From: johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov (John Kuszewski)
Subject: Re: Help! How can I look at the conformational changes in proteins?
Message-ID: <1996Mar8.183826.27204@alw.nih.gov>
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Organization: National Insts. of Health
References: <4hmg4j$n7l@sun4.bham.ac.uk> <tliang-0703961306260001@bmb155.med.uth.tmc.edu>
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 1996 18:38:26 GMT
Lines: 82

In article <tliang-0703961306260001@bmb155.med.uth.tmc.edu>, tliang@utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu (T. Chyau Liang) writes:
|> In article <4hmg4j$n7l@sun4.bham.ac.uk>, bcm4jah2@bham.ac.uk (Jim) wrote:
|> 
|> > Can anybody please tell me the best way to look at the conformational changes 
|> > in proteins as they are bound by substrates, inhibitors, etc.
|> >   Thanks very much James Harper.

Exactly what do you want to know about these conformational changes?
Just that something happened?  Or do you need precise information about
the changes in atomic positions?

|> 
|> Hi Jim,
|> 
|> You have several possibilities:
|> 
|> (1) Fluorescence spectroscopy: very sentitive and can tell you whether
|> there is conformational change or not.  However, it does not tell what
|> kind of conformational changes. Often, you can monitor the intrinsic
|> fluorophore on the protein or the substrate/inhibitor.

Or it could seem to indicate a conformational change when none occurs.
For example, imagine a protein that has a hydrophobic pocket.  Imagine that 
fluorophore can bind into it without causing any changes in its conformation
or that of the protein.  Simply because of the lack of solvent quenching,
the fluorophore's fluorescence will change dramatically.  I'd call this 
a false-positive indication of conformational change upon ligand binding.

|> 
|> (2) Circular dichroism (CD): sensitivity comparable to UV/VIS spectroscopy
|> and can tell you more info on conformational changes (e.g., extent of
|> alpha-helix or beta sheet changes).

This isn't a bad suggestion if the original poster just wants to know that
something happened upon ligand binding, but CD can't really be interpreted
beyond gross changes in structure.  

|> 
|> (3) NMR: a very insensitive method, but can potentially provide more info.
|> The same can be said about X-ray.

NMR can give atomic-level information about the changes in conformation 
and dynamics that occur in proteins upon ligand binding.  Its sensitivity
is lower than fluorescence (you need ~0.5 ml of ~1 mM protein solution to
get decent spectra, and if you want to do a structure, you'll probably 
have to make a sample that's labeled with 13C and 15N), but it usually
produces vastly more information about protein structure and dynamics 
than fluorescence or CD.

|> 
|> These are just a few mthods come to my mind. Others may be able to provide
|> you alternate methods.

Analytical ultracentrifugation can tell you whether ligand binding 
induces gross changes in the protein's conformation or 
oligomerization state.

Boy, this sounds like an answer to the final in my methods in physical
biochemistry class.  8-)

|> 
|> hope this helps.
|> 
|> T. Chyau Liang, Ph.D.
|> U. Texas-Houston

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
John Kuszewski                     ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spasm.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
that's MISTER protein G to you!     |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

"Biophysics has driven me to an attitude of apocalyptic doom"
   --Frank Delaglio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!news1.io.org!news
From: khaddad@io.org (keith haddad)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hexadecylrimethylammonium bromide substitute??
Date: Fri, 08 Mar 1996 21:14:45 GMT
Organization: Internex Online (io.org), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Hexadecylrimethylammonium bromide substitute??

I am using 1% Hexadecylrimethylammonium bromide  as precipitant to
detect microbes producing pectinase.  

Is there any substitute reagents??  
Is it the bromide that reacts with the pectinase??
So can I use other bromide compounds??


Thanx 
khaddad@io.org
http://www.io.org/~khaddad/



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!news.belnet.be!news.rediris.es!scsing.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!swidir.switch.ch!in2p3.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!oleane!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!newshub.ccs.yorku.ca!laurel.yorku.ca!yu108044
From: Lauren Brown <yu108044@laurel.yorku.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNA rearrangement in ciliate
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 1996 14:33:39 -0500
Organization: York University, Ontario, Canada
Lines: 20
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	Hello, I am an undergrad working on my honours thesis at York U 
TO.  I am trying to identify a protein - DNA binding interaction thought to 
 be invovled in a developmentally programmed DNA rearrangement, 
occuring in the holotrichous ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila.  This 
rearrangement involves the deletion of an intron element(arbitraly 
termed mse2.9) by chromosome breakage and rejoining.  It occurs 12-14hrs 
after conjugation (the sexual cycle of the organism), during macronuclear 
formation.  To my knowledge, no protein has yet been determined to have 
a specific role in DNA deletion events in the ciliates(there are many).  
However, my search for current information on this subject is limited to 
mid 1995 publications.  If anyone has come across any recent articles on 
this subject I would be extremely interested to know.
		
						Thanks for your time,
						Lauren
						e-mail:  108044@yorku.ca




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!fu-berlin.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!uni-erlangen.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!news.uni-mainz.de!usenet
From: Jan Schroeder <jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HELP!--Immunoaffinity column doesn't work
Date: 6 Mar 1996 11:33:55 GMT
Organization: Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
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Hi there,

I am quite new to handle with Immunoaffinity Chromatography and I want to purify a protein from Hordeum vulgare with this subject.
Before I start to purify the protein. I have to clean the polyclonal mouse IgG with a protein A column (BioRad, Affi-Gel Protein A G=
el). The antibody did not bound to the protein A and I found the complete IgG in the first wash step. Then I tried a different way:
I tried to couple the IgG via caboanhydrate moities to hydrazide activated agarose beats (BioRad, Affi-Gel Hz Immunoaffinity Column)=
 In the first step I detected again the complete IgG so it did not bind to the gel.
Maybe there are eome hints behind the productinformations?
Please contact Jan Schroeder<jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Thanks, Tanja

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!fu-berlin.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!cs.tu-berlin.de!uni-erlangen.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!news.uni-mainz.de!usenet
From: Tanja <jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HELP!--Immunoaffinity column doesn't work
Date: 6 Mar 1996 16:15:49 GMT
Organization: Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
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Hi there,

I am quite new to handle with Immunoaffinity Chromatography and I want to purify a protein from Hordeum vulgare with this subject.
Before I start to purify the protein. I have to clean the polyclonal mouse IgG with a protein A column (BioRad, Affi-Gel Protein A G=
el). The antibody did not bound to the protein A and I found the complete IgG in the first wash step. Then I tried a different way:
I tried to couple the IgG via caboanhydrate moities to hydrazide activated agarose beats (BioRad, Affi-Gel Hz Immunoaffinity Column)=
 In the first step I detected again the complete IgG so it did not bind to the gel.
Maybe there are eome hints behind the productinformations?
Please contact Jan Schroeder<jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Thanks, Tanja

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!cocoa.brown.edu!news
From: "Alan_Rosmarin@brown.edu" <Alan_Rosmarin@brown.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sp1 dimerization
Date: 8 Mar 1996 21:20:57 GMT
Organization: Brown University
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Does anyone have experience with dimerization of purified Sp1 protein in 
EMSA gels?

-- 

__________________________________________________
Alan G. Rosmarin, MD      Internet: Rosmarin@Brown.edu
                                              Fax: 401-751-2398
                                              Telephone: 401-331-8500 
X4648



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!chi-news.cic.net!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Isoelectric Point calculations
Date: Fri, 08 Mar 96 19:09:38 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4hq0li$a4o_003@biochem.wisc.edu>
References: <4hmra1$c71$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:7283 bionet.software:14919

In article <4hmra1$c71$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>,
   Eugene A Kapp <100277.2367@CompuServe.COM> wrote:
->I have found that the predicted pI calculations from two WWW 
->sites differ by approximately 0.4 for a given protein sequence. 
->Expasy (http://expasy.hcuge.ch/ch2d/pi_tool.html) and the genome 
->sequencing site at (http://genome1.bio.bnl.gov/bbq.html) are 
->therefore using slightly different pKR values.
->
->Could someone suggest the correct pKR values or add some light to 
->the situation.
->
->Many thanks.

Very simple. Ignore both. Predicted pI values are meaningless because
they treat all AA as if the protein were random coil. It could be OK for 
small proteins and sometimes is OK with some proteins. Real pI of the folded
protein could be entirely different. So, IMHO, 0.4 unit is not a big deal
of difference. 

- Dima


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsjunkie.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!inet.d48.lilly.com!dallas.d50.lilly.com!user
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is the glycine sidechain?
Message-ID: <jrm-0803961643580001@dallas.d50.lilly.com>
From: jrm@lilly.com (James R. Miller)
Date: 8 Mar 96 16:39:10 EST
References: <4hiihk$31d@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Distribution: world
Organization: Lilly Research Labs
Nntp-Posting-Host: dallas.d50.lilly.com
Lines: 51

In article <4hiihk$31d@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, dalke@ks.uiuc.edu (Andrew
Dalke) wrote:

>   It is a simple question, does glycine have a sidechain?  If you say an amino
> acid base has an group "R" off the CA which is called a sidechain, then the
> answer is, "yes, and the sidechain is a hydrogen".
>   I can accept that.  However, as I think I've mentioned here before, I'm
> working on a visualization and analysis program (ObPlug:
> http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd).  I want to add an atom selection term
> called "sidechain" which picks the sidechain atoms.  It works for every case
> except glycine, where I have to determine which of the two hydrogens (in
an all
> atom model, such as charmm-22) is the sidechain.
> 
>   Currently I choose the one with the alphabetically smallest name, so for a
> charmm-22 model, HC1 is the sidechain and HC2 is not.  One of the researchers
> pointed out that I could find the hydrogen which is closest in position
to where
> a C-beta would be.  The problem is when we compute the molecular
dynamics of the
> protein I don't know if the closest hydrogen will always be the same one.  I
> consider it bad if the sidechain alternates between two atoms.
>   Of course, in a reduced atom model, glycine doesn't even have hydrogen
off the
> CA.
> 
>   So, does glycine really have a side chain?  If so, what is the "right"
> (IUPAC?) way of finding it?

Probably the biggest problem (and a trick question when taking my exams
for doctoral degree) is that glycine is not optically active.  That is,
without the "sidechain", glycine is an amino acid, but not L- or R-.  When
translated into protein the Hydrogens at the alpha carbon have no
identity, except by an NMR signal based on what those hydrogens are
nearest to.  Even then the glycine may rotate freely if in the proper
environment and that signal may be obscured.

The amino acids in protein are L-amino acids except for glycine.

Now, have I mudded the waters even more?! :-)

> 
>                                                 Andrew
>                                                 dalke@ks.uiuc.edu

Jim Miller
Lilly Research Labs
Indianapolis, IN
jrm@lilly.com

---------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!zombie.ncsc.mil!cs.umd.edu!haven.umd.edu!purdue!oitnews.harvard.edu!das-news2.harvard.edu!fas-news.harvard.edu!mito!robison
From: robison@mito.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Isoelectric Point calculations
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Date: 9 Mar 1996 17:42:25 GMT
Organization: Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <4hsfu1$103@decaxp.harvard.edu>
References: <4hmra1$c71$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com> <4hq0li$a4o_003@biochem.wisc.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:7289 bionet.software:14928

Dima Klenchin (klenchin@macc.wisc.edu) wrote:
: In article <4hmra1$c71$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>,
:    Eugene A Kapp <100277.2367@CompuServe.COM> wrote:
: ->I have found that the predicted pI calculations from two WWW 
: ->sites differ by approximately 0.4 for a given protein sequence. 
: ->Expasy (http://expasy.hcuge.ch/ch2d/pi_tool.html) and the genome 
: ->sequencing site at (http://genome1.bio.bnl.gov/bbq.html) are 
: ->therefore using slightly different pKR values.
: ->
: ->Could someone suggest the correct pKR values or add some light to 
: ->the situation.
: ->
: ->Many thanks.

: Very simple. Ignore both. Predicted pI values are meaningless because
: they treat all AA as if the protein were random coil. It could be OK for 
: small proteins and sometimes is OK with some proteins. Real pI of the folded
: protein could be entirely different. So, IMHO, 0.4 unit is not a big deal
: of difference. 

It all depends on what you are using the pI value for.  If you are
trying to predict some sort of in vivo behaviour, then Dr. Klenchin's
advice is well taken.  On the other hand, if you are trying to predict
the behaviour of the protein in an isoelectric focusing gel, the
computer-predicted values are generally on-target.

Keith Robison
Harvard University
Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology
Department of Genetics 

robison@mito.harvard.edu 





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!at332
From: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Subject: Evaluating a program called "LOOK"
Message-ID: <Do0oux.B1@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: at332@freenet.carleton.ca (Matt Parker)
Reply-To: at332@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Matt Parker)
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet
Date: Sat, 9 Mar 1996 20:28:09 GMT
Lines: 6

	Hi! Our group is considering whether to buy a program called
"LOOK," from Molecular Applications Group, Palo Alto, CA. It displays PDB
files, etc., does minimizations, that kind of thing. Has anybody out there
used it, and are there any comments you'd like to make?

	Thanks!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!mr.net!umn.edu!newsstand.tc.umn.edu!maroon.tc.umn.edu!mcnei002
From: mcnei002@maroon.tc.umn.edu (Kenneth J McNeil)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (Q) Problems w/silver enhancement of gold particles
Date: 8 Mar 1996 15:05:31 -0600
Organization: University of Minnesota
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <mcnei002.826319022@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: maroon.tc.umn.edu


I have been attempting to localize floral-specific gene products in
tomato flowers using silver enhancement of gold particles. The problem is
I have been getting a relatively high background (browning of tissue and
black particle formation all over the slide).

I had heard of photosynthetic tissue reacting with the silver-enhancing
solution, but haven't been able to find any references listing possible
solutions to the problem.

Conditions:

10 micron cryosections of tomato flowers fixed in HistoChoice (Amresco)
and mounted in OCT. Sections placed on gelatin subbed slides. Tissue
blocked in 5% nonfat dry milk in Tris buffered saline, pH 7.5, with 0.1%
Tween-20 (TBST) for 1 hour. Rinsed 3x5' TBST. Primary Ab, 1:200 dilution
(Ab raised in rabbits against bacterial fusion protein [pET28a fused to a
floral specific gene]), 1 hour in TBST. Rinse 3x5' TBST. Secondary Ab,
1:80 dilution, goat antirabbit with 4 nM gold conjugate in TBST, 1 hour.
Rinse 3x5' TBST. Rinse PBS 2x5'. Fix with 2% glutaraldehyde in PBS, 15'.
Rinse 2x5' PBS. Rinse 2x5' di H2O.
Silver enhancement solution (silver acetate solution mixed with
hydroquinone in citrate buffer at a pH of 3.8). Detection time is
approximately 18 minutes at 23C. Slides kept in darkness during silver
enhancement. Slides rinsed di H20, placed in fixative 2', rinsed di H20
5'. Viewed under light microscope.

Thank you for your help,

Ken McNeil
Horticultural Science Department
University of Minnesota                         mncei002@maroon.tc.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!fu-berlin.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!cs.tu-berlin.de!uni-erlangen.de!news.th-darmstadt.de!news.uni-mainz.de!usenet
From: Tanja <jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IMMUNOAFFINITY  COLUMN DOESN'T WORK
Date: 6 Mar 1996 18:28:48 GMT
Organization: Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4hklh0$nts@kralle.zdv.Uni-Mainz.DE>
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Hi there,

I am quite new to handle with Immunoaffinity Chromatography and I want to purify a protein from Hordeum vulgare with this subject.
Before I start to purify the protein. I have to clean the polyclonal mouse IgG with a protein A column (BioRad, Affi-Gel Protein A G=
el). The antibody did not bound to the protein A and I found the complete IgG in the first wash step. Then I tried a different way:
I tried to couple the IgG via caboanhydrate moities to hydrazide activated agarose beats (BioRad, Affi-Gel Hz Immunoaffinity Column)=
 In the first step I detected again the complete IgG so it did not bind to the gel.
Maybe there are eome hints behind the productinformations?
Please contact Jan Schroeder<jschroed@vzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de>
Thanks, Tanja

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!vol.net!news.glink.net.hk!hpg30a.csc.cuhk.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!newsfeeder.ust.hk!nntp.hk.super.net!news.duke.edu!mcdon016.mc.duke.edu!user
From: diehl001@mc.duke.edu (Eddie Diehl)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for RXR Antibodies
Date: Sat, 09 Mar 1996 13:08:05 -0500
Organization: Duke University
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <diehl001-0903961308050001@mcdon016.mc.duke.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mcdon016.mc.duke.edu

I'm looking for antibodies directed against human RXR alpha and gamma,
better yet, Abs which will recognize one or the other. Any help would be
greatly appreciated!

Eddie Diehl
Pharmacology
Duke University
diehl001@mc.duke.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!bham!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!news
From: "Simon M. Brocklehurst" <smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCE NAOMI Upgrade
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 1996 13:34:41 +0000
Organization: University of Oxford
Lines: 84
Message-ID: <31442BF1.2781E494@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
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NAOMI - Version Upgrade Announcement
(Please note, NAOMI is provided at zero charge for academic use)

(e-mail contact smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk)
_____________________________________________________________________________

The computer program NAOMI Version 2.4 is available as of now from the
NAOMI Web site at:

    http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/Software/N_details/naomi.html

or via anonymous ftp

     ftp://nmrz.ocms.ox.ac.uk/pub/smb/naomi  

i.e. at

        nmrz.ocms.ox.ac.uk

in directory pub/smb/naomi/

Users of versions older than 2.10 will need new license keys to allow 
the upgrade to work (please contact the author in this case).
_____________________________________________________________________________

New features in upgrade:  

         In main module:

         New fully automatic interface to RASMOL
         Wild-card selection of residues
         Automated identification of interior and exterior residues
         new "protwrite" command for outputing protein-level 
                                               calculated properties
         In the NMR module:
         
         New prediction of NOEs from structure command

_____________________________________________________________________________

What is NAOMI?

NAOMI is an easy-to-use, state-of-the-art computer program which is 
aimed at both specialist and non-specialist researchers who make use of 
three-dimensional structures of proteins in their work.  It has
hundreds of users Worldwide.

Some facilities offered by the program for working with structure
include: 

   automatic 'key' residue identification
   automatic hydrophobic core/packing analysis
   automatic hydrogen bonds main-chain and side-chain 
                   identification (including high quality energy
calculations) 
   automatic secondary structure (helix, strand and turn) classification
                   using fuzzy logic
   automatic supersecondary structure classification (beta-hairpin
loops)
   conformational parameters: phi,psi,chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4,chi5 etc
   solvent accessibility (both absolute and percentage) calculations
   automatic identification of disulphide bonds, salt bridges,
chain-breaks
   side-chain modelling and manipulation 
   applying symmetry operators
   automatic structure repair (building in missing atoms)
   NMR structure refinement module
   interfaces to graphics programs (MOLSCRIPT (and thus Raster3D), 
        RASMOL, INSIGHT and  QUANTA to allow automatic preparation of 
        figures and time-efficient visualization of structures.

More details are available on the Web site.

NB NAOMI currently works only on Silicon Graphics workstations running 
IRIX 5.* or IRIX 6.*
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of
Biochemistry, 
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW:
http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.tufts.edu!opal.tufts.edu!jstrassw
From: jstrassw@opal.tufts.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Any cDNA for Src, Fyn,...?
Date: 11 Mar 96 09:36:28 -0500
Organization: Tufts University - Medford, MA
Lines: 6
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1996Mar11.093628@opal.tufts.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: opal.tufts.edu

Hello!
If anyone has any cDNA for Src, Fyn, Yes, or Lck, I would be very grateful to
obtain them for in vitro binding studies.
Thanks,
John


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.tamu.edu!news
From: Dilip Dias <MAD2631@rsgis6.tamu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Constitutive Fusion Protein Expression in BL21(DE3) Cells
Date: 11 Mar 1996 21:34:07 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <4i268f$bn3@news.tamu.edu>
References: <biotech-0403961716060001@cyto.cytosignal.com>
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David
Do you know that BL21 DE3 is not recA deficient and that any plasmid 
that you put in can undergo recombination.  I had that problem (Actually 
the opposite-no expression) and when I checked the plasmids isolated 
from BL21 DE3 the insert was gone. May be your plasmid had DNA 
rearrangment.  Check plasmid, if this is true then switch over to 
another host like JM109 DE3, NovaBlue DE3 etc.
Hope this helps.
Dilip 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!msunews!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!news
From: Mark Williams <mwilliams@gpo.pa.uq.oz.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: GFP fusion problems
Date: 11 Mar 1996 10:10:16 GMT
Organization: University of Queensland
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <4i0u68$q0o@hobyah.cc.uq.oz.au>
References: <f.s.wouters-0603961241230001@cble46.chem.ruu.nl>
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f.s.wouters@chem.ruu.nl (fred wouters) wrote:
>I am desperately seeking for users of the pGFP-N3 N-terminal Protein
>Fusion Vector (Clontech). 
>Our lab ordered this vector and it doesn't work at all, and Clontech is
>not very willing to help us with our problem (it doesn't give any
>fluorescence, not even the uncloned vector). We spoke to another user with
>the same problem.

Petra,
I purchased the N3 vector in the middle of last year, but after cloning 
my gene into it, Clontech (well, the suppliers at least) called to tell 
me that the N3 vector was defective: a frameshift mutation was apparently 
introduced during construction of the multiple cloning site.  They 
promised to send the new, improved (and hopefully correct) vector when 
it's available: firstly, mid-January, then February, but it still hasn't 
arrived.

Mark

PS  When I first ordered the N3 vector, I was told that Clontech hadn't 
finished making it yet!!  Maybe I rushed them and caused the defect :)





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!tribune.meitca.com!ukma!news.cuny.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: Laurette@msvax.mssm.edu (GLUXLAB)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: thrombin for GST prot cleav
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 1996 14:25:59 -0400
Organization: Structural Neurobiology- Mt Sinai Med Cent
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <Laurette-110396142600@146.203.5.185>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 146.203.5.185

Protein People:
	We are currently using highly purified human thrombin 
4,000 Units/mg [sigma #T-3010] for cleaving our fused protein 
from glutathione S transferase.  the price is becoming 
prohibitive ~$300/1000 units. is there a better source for
thrombin, and not neccessarily human that will work as well.
our end product id being crystallized for structure determination
as well as for nmr characterization.

thanks,

laurette

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!lugb.latrobe.edu.au!newsmgr
From: "R.K. Scopes" <R.Scopes@latrobe.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: GroEL structure
Date: 12 Mar 1996 07:46:49 GMT
Organization: La Trobe University
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4i3a59$50s@lugb.latrobe.edu.au>
References: <199603011835.MAA20154@biosci.cbs.umn.edu> <4i3914$4ft@lugb.latrobe.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bcrs1.biochem.latrobe.edu.au

"R.K. Scopes" <R.Scopes@latrobe.edu.au> wrote: 

about the structure of GroEL. Specifically, does it contain 
 disulfide bonds.
 
I was wrong:  E. coli GroEL does has 6 cysteines; it is a thermophilic
GroEL that has none.  Nevertheless, as an intracellular protein, all 
cysteines should be free and reduced.
Bob Scopes


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!lugb.latrobe.edu.au!newsmgr
From: "R.K. Scopes" <R.Scopes@latrobe.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: GroEL structure
Date: 12 Mar 1996 07:27:32 GMT
Organization: La Trobe University
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4i3914$4ft@lugb.latrobe.edu.au>
References: <199603011835.MAA20154@biosci.cbs.umn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bcrs1.biochem.latrobe.edu.au

gardner@BIOSCI.CBS.UMN.EDU ("Nancy Gardner") wrote:
>
> Could anyone comment on the structure of GroEL. Specifically, does it contain 
> disulfide bonds.
> Thank you,
> Nancy
> 
GroEL does not have any disulfide bonds because (a) almost no intracellular protein
has any disulfide bonds and (b) GroEL is particularly unlikley to have any because
it has no cysteine at all !
Bob Scopes


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!waikato!comp.vuw.ac.nz!pc155
From: StentV@agresearch.cri.nz (Vicki Stent)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Novagen
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 96 02:38:02 GMT
Organization: AgResearch, Wallaceville
Lines: 15
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NNTP-Posting-Host: pc155.warc.cri.nz
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4

Does someone know the email address for Novagen?  If so, could you please send 
it to

stentv@agresearch.cri.nz

Thanks, Vicki

Vicki Stent                           Internet: StentV@agresearch.cri.nz
Researcher                               Phone: 64-4-5286089
P.O.Box 40063, Upper Hutt                  Fax: 64-4-5281380
NEW ZEALAND
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclaimer: The above is a personal opinion and does not reflect the
            official view of AgResearch Ltd.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: rs690935@condor.mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu (ramiro salas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: b-gal transgenics
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 1996 13:41:00 -0600
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <rs690935-110396134100@128.249.6.233>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cb.cellb.bcm.tmc.edu

Hi all, I have a question. I hope somebody knows this. 
My name is Ramiro Salas and I'm a graduate student at Baylor, Houston. 

My question is, what is the half life of b-gal in a living transgenic
animal? I have these mice expressing b-gal in the brain. I'm trying to
block the promoter so the b-gal expression should be much smaller, but I
don't know exactly how much should I wait for the old protein (synthesized
before I block the promoter) to be degraded. If there is any insight on
this, I would very much appreciate it.
Thatnks in advance, 
Ramiro Salas
RS690935@condor.mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.tamu.edu!news
From: Dilip Dias <MAD2631@rsgis6.tamu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Protein Expression in E. coli
Date: 11 Mar 1996 21:20:04 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University
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I am trying to express two cDNA clones we isolated, in E. coli BL21 DE3 
to make antibodies. Both these cDNA clones (proposed to) code for highly 
glycosylated proteins in plants (both have N terminal signal sequence 
which has been deleted by PCR amplification of the rest of the cDNA and 
cloning in pET30 expression vector) and have a hydrophobic C terminal.   
I seem to get very low level induction (as per S tag western) but the 
molecular weight of the product is about 10 kd higher than expected (The 
expression vector with the cloned gene cannot have a longer reading 
frame because of stop codons in other reading frames). I need help in 
two areas. 1. Does any of you have any suggestions to increase yield. 2. 
Is it possible for proteins to run at higher than expected molecular 
weight level in SDS-PAGE? I am new to protein chemistry and would 
appreciate all the help I can get. 
Thanks
Dilip  



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Native PAGE @ pH < 6.5
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 1996 09:48:49 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc.
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Christopher Walentas (Bioc) wrote:
> 
> I was wondering if anyone had a buffering system that they could
> recommend for the resolution of two proteins using native PAGE at
> a pH at or below 6.5?  I've got a mixture of two species which
> differ by a series of histidines, and need to utilise their charge
> differences (which are only relevant below their pKa), but cannot
> go too acidic due their pI is around 4.  I've tried citric acid
> at pH 5.5 (100mM) but with not much luck-- the proteins are 100kDa
> and hardly made it into the resolving gel by the time the BPBlue
> had scooted off the bottom.  I've looked into a number of Practical
> Approach-type reference manuals, but for the most part they are too
> general and of little or no help.  Any advice in this matter would
> be most appreciated.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> tripp


I just found in a copy of an old thesis the following recipe:

Electrodebuffer: acetic acid/beta-alanine pH 4.5
   a 10x solution: 312g beta-alanine + 80mL acetic acid, 
                  add water to 1L

Separation gel:   acetic acid/KOH pH 4.3
                  26.93g KOH + 172mL acetic acid,
                  add water to 1L

Stacking gel:      acetic acid/KOH pH 6.8
                   26.93g KOH + 29mL acetic acid.
                   add water to 1L

I never tried it myself, so don't sue me, if it doesn't work.


Achim

_______________________
Achim Recktenwald
IBEX Technologies, Inc
5485 rue Pare
Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7
Canada

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: beutler@scripps.edu (Ernest Beutler, M.D.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Free internet subscription to BCMD - bcmd.msg [1/1]
Date: 9 Mar 1996 20:12:19 GMT
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Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases has initiated a series
of tabulations of hematologically important mutations.  The
first of these appeared in the Feb 29 issue, and like all
articles in BCMD is available on the web:

http://www.scripps.edu/bcmd

Please feel free to sign on to our listserve by sending the
following e-mail message to majordomo@scripps.edu:

subscribe bloodcell

There is no charge for being on the listserve or viewing
and/or printing out full articles from our web site.

Ernest Beutler, M.D.
Editor

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: doug@smartdocs.com (Doug)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: MAKE $50,000 IN 1 MONTH TO BYE LOTS OF PROTIEN - $$$$.txt (0/1)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 1996 21:40:58 GMT
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OPEN THIS TXT FILE WITH ANY TEXT EDITOR


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!sgigate.sgi.com!nntp.coast.net!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.unige.ch!news
From: philippe lalle <lalle@cmu.unige.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Protein Expression in E. coli
Date: 12 Mar 1996 09:42:17 GMT
Organization: génétique & microbio, centre médical universitaire, genève
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To: MAD2631@rsgis6.tamu.edu

Of course it's possible that a protein migrates at an higher molecular 
weight than expected. The most wellknown example is p53 for which the 
theorical molecular weight is something around 43 kD. It depends mainly 
of the amino acid structure: with a lot of prolines the migration is 
slower than expected. I'm now working on a protein that migartes at 190 
kD but its calculated molecular weight is 135kD.
Be optimistic with your data.
Good luck.
Phil



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: doug@smartdocs.com (Doug)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: MAKE $50,000 IN 1 MONTH TO BYE LOTS OF PROTIEN - $$$$.txt (1/1)
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 1996 21:40:59 GMT
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