From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!gatech!news.fsu.edu!usenet
From: Jayne Williams <williams@sb.fsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Expression Screening
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 1996 08:52:49 -0400
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Hello Everyone,

I am a beginner and there is probably a simple answer to my question,
yet I have been unsuccessful in finding anything in the literature on
this:

I have transfected a plasmid (pMAMneo) into CHO cells (Lec-1 line), and
will soon induce expression of my protein (Thy-1: a cell surface
glycoprotein, 111 aa). I have already verified the presence of the gene
by PCR.

I'd like to quickly screen for protein expression by comparing SDS-PAGE
of cell lysates (induced vs noninduced). My question: how much lysate
(very roughly, how many cells) must I load to see my protein on the gel?
(Of course, I have no idea at this point what level of expression I will
get, so am only looking for a reasonable starting point.)

Any suggestions/references very much appreciated. (E-mail replies
equally appreciated).

Jayne Williams
Institute of Molecular Biophysics
Williams@sb.fsu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: edroush@acpub.duke.edu (Eric Roush)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Expression Screening
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 1996 16:51:01 -0400
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In article <31D91BA1.41C6@sb.fsu.edu>, Jayne Williams
<williams@sb.fsu.edu> wrote:

> Hello Everyone,
> 
> I am a beginner and there is probably a simple answer to my question,
> yet I have been unsuccessful in finding anything in the literature on
> this:
> 
> I have transfected a plasmid (pMAMneo) into CHO cells (Lec-1 line), and
> will soon induce expression of my protein (Thy-1: a cell surface
> glycoprotein, 111 aa). I have already verified the presence of the gene
> by PCR.
> 
> I'd like to quickly screen for protein expression by comparing SDS-PAGE
> of cell lysates (induced vs noninduced). My question: how much lysate
> (very roughly, how many cells) must I load to see my protein on the gel?
> (Of course, I have no idea at this point what level of expression I will
> get, so am only looking for a reasonable starting point.)
> 
> Any suggestions/references very much appreciated. (E-mail replies
> equally appreciated).

My suggestion would be, if possible, obtain an antibody against
Thy-1 and do a Western blot.

Using a quick ballpark estimate for your problem, assuming
100,000 molecules/cell, 1 million cells, and a MW of 30,000
for the product (I'd estimate that Thy-1 is around 15,000
given the number of amino acids it has, but there's no way
that I am aware of to estimate how much glycosylation has
been added to your protein):

(100,000 molecules/cell)  (1 x 10^6 cells) (30,000 g/mole)
----------------------------------------------------------
(6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mole)

gives me roughly 5 ng of your target molecule.  I think it's
safe to say that you won't see that against a whole cell lysate
using standard protein detection techniques.  You might be
able to see your protein by isolating the plasma membranes
and only run those on your gel, which would reduce your background
protein levels at least 10-fold, but there would still be no
guarantee of identifying your protein of interest.

-- 
Eric Roush               Phil Niekro for the HOF!
edroush@acpub.duke.edu   (Net and Real!)
also coache@aol.com      Send your net ballot to vinay@baseball.org
------------------------------------------------------
Maddux/Glavine in 1996!       It's Time for a Change-Up!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Mary P. Remington" <mremingt@umabnet.ab.umd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sulfur 35 labeling reagent-Amersham
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 1996 11:33:11 -0400
Organization: University of Maryland at Baltimore
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Does anyone have any experience with Amersham's SLR?  We are using it in 
our lab and the specific activity is much lower than what is expected.  
Any help with this matter would be greatly appreciated.  Regards, Mary


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!netnews.uthscsa.edu!usenet
From: Jeff Seale <seale@bioc02.uthscsa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.microbiology,bionet.immunology,sci.research,bionet.general
Subject: Chaperonin Web page back up
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 1996 16:56:50 -0700
Organization: Univ. of Texas Health Science Center @ San Antonio
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8238 bionet.microbiology:6492 bionet.immunology:9246 sci.research:9181 bionet.general:22608

The Chaperonin Web Page is now back up and running after a
network glitch somwhere just down the line from here. The latest
addition is a New Paper Alert - located in the Chaperonin Library.
You can check it out at:

http://bioc09.uthscsa.edu/~seale/Chap/chap.html

Leave your comments in the guestbook. And again, if someone would
like to help expand the coverage to other families of heat shock
proteins, just email me.

-Jeff

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: Falson <falson@verlaine.saclay.cea.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE of membrane protein
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 1996 18:44:18 +0200
Organization: CEA
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hi hui-chu chang,
I'm working on a calcium transporting ATPase, which is a membrane 
protein with probably 10 membrane spans. recently, we had this type of 
problem which was resolved by mixing urea SDS and bMe in a special way : 
15 µl of a mixture containing 6.7 % of SDS and 4.6 M of bMercaptoethanol 
(in fact it corresponds to a 2:1 mix solution of 10%SDS and 14.3M bMe 
(stock solution)) is mixed to 40 mg of urea (at this point, the urea is 
not completly dissolved); then 40 µl of sample is added and, after 1 min 
 vortexing at room temperature to dissolve urea, the mix is heated for 
70 sec at 100 °C. THe concentration of urea is approx. 8M.
If you want, you can see this note in Anal. Biochem. 1996 236, 363-364 .

However, it seems when I see what you describes that the problem can 
come from the reducing agent that you use, I'm afraid it is too old.
pierre falson
falson@verlaine.saclay.cea.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: federici@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr (Federici)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein elution from SDS-PAGE gel ??
Date: 3 Jul 1996 10:47:46 GMT
Organization: ICGM CNRS UPR415
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In article (Dans l'article) <4r61f8$9mr@worak.kaist.ac.kr>, "Kernee H.
Chang" <Kernee@bioneer.kaist.ac.kr> wrote (écrivait) :

> Dear Netters
> 
> I'm trying to elute my glycoprotein from 1.5mm PAGE gel.
> 
> Could you tell me the best method for the case ?
> 
> And also the yield of the protein is important.
> 
> 
> Thank you very much....

electroelution combined with recuperation on hydroxyapatite is an
efficient method. This experiment is carried out on acrylamide gel
polymerized into tubes. First of all, prepare a tube containing a gel
filling about the third of the total volume; then add 0.5 ml of
hydroxyapatite washed by the buffer of electrophoresis (SDS, Na P...); cut
the gel containing the band  you intend to elute, into small pieces, and
put these pieces onto hydroxyapatite. fter electrophoresis, recuperate
hydroxyapatite and elute the protein using 0.5M NaP, SDS 0.2%, DTT.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: % of ammonium sulphate - PKC precipitation?
Date: 3 Jul 1996 14:28:43 GMT
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Hi,

Could anyone give me rough idea about typical % of saturation of
AS solution at which PKC precipitates? The conditions would be 
~ 5 mg/ml of total protein, pH 7.5.

Thanks,

- Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!cok-mac2.gen.cam.ac.uk!user
From: c.okane@gen.cam.ac.uk (cok@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: phage promoter + AUG vectors for IVTT?
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 1996 13:22:46 +0000
Organization: Dept. of Genetics,   University of Cambridge,  UK
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We'd like to express 35S-labelled protein domains in vitro. They don't
have their own ATG initiation codon. Can anyone recommend any vector
series with a standard phage promoter (T3, T7, SP6) and an ATG which is
known to work efficiently in a system like Promega TNT, followed by a
multiple cloning site - preferably there should be three vectors with the
polylinker staggered to allow use of all three reading frames with the
same restriction sites.

Thanks,
Cahir
c.okane@gen.cam.ac.uk

-- 
Cahir O'Kane, Dept of Genetics, Univ. of Cambridge, UK
cok@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: ytang@uci.edu (yi-quan tang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: need peptide sequencing by ms-ms service
Date: 3 Jul 1996 21:45:04 GMT
Organization: Pathology, UC Irvine
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Please let me know which lab. doing this service in USA. Thanks. My
e-mail: ytang@uci.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!NEWSSUN.MED.MIAMI.EDU!vslepak
From: vslepak@NEWSSUN.MED.MIAMI.EDU ("Vladlen Z. Slepak")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Postdoctoral position in University of Miami Sc. Med.
Date: 3 Jul 1996 15:15:10 -0700
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POSTDOCTORAL POSITION is available immideately at the UNIVERSITY OF 
MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.  Successful  candidate will join a new, 
well-funded and equipped lab studying G protein-mediated signal 
transduction mechanisms.  Projects involve protein isolation from native 
sources, mutagenesis and heterologous expression of proteins, kinetic 
analysis of protein-protein interactions using Surface Plasmon Resonance 
(BIAcore instrument) and other approaches.  Background in the area of 
cellular signaling and expertise in protein-protein interactions and 
molecular biology is preferred, but is not as essential as strong 
commitment to career in science and ability to work independently.  
Future promotion to a more independent, research-track faculty position 
and obtaining technical support is achievable.  Salary is negotiable and 
commensurate with experience.  
Send CV and three references to: Dr. V. Z. Slepak, Department of 
Pharmacology, University of Miami School of Medicine, 1600 N.W. 10th 
ave. R-189 Miami, Fl 33136. fax: (305) 243-4555, E.mail 
<vslepak@newssun.med.miami.edu>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: nandu@curagen.com (Krishnan Nandabalan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Research Scientist- Molecular Biology-Signal Transduction
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 96 14:40:16 GMT
Organization: CuraGen Corporation
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CuraGen Corporation                                     322 East Main St.
                                                           Branford, CT 06405
                                                          (203) 481 1104
                                                           (203) 481 1102 - Fax

CuraGen Corporation is a dynamic and rapidly expanding biotechnology company
on a mission to systematically extract from the human genome those disease
related genes for which therapeutics can be successfully designed.  CuraGen
is pioneering a novel systematic approach to developing pharmaceuticals for
treating cancer.  In pursuit of its interdisciplinary approach, CuraGen has
assembled a research team with expertise in molecular biology, biochemistry,
statistical mechanics, computational methods, mathematics, nanofabrication,
and spectroscopy.  Close ties with several major academic laboratories
complement our own resources and facilities.  We seek creative and motivated
individuals with the dedication and ambition to succeed in an
entrepreneurial setting.

Compensation package includes opportunity for equity participation. 
Extensive collaborations with Yale University (12 minutes away), Yale
Comprehensive Cancer Center and Cornell University provide excellent
opportunities for academic collaborations and publication. CuraGen is a
recent winner of two coveted Advanced Technology Program awards from the
National Institute for Standards and Technology, and also receives funding
from the National Cancer Institute and the National Center for Human Genome
Research. CuraGen is an  EEO/AA employer.

TITLE:  Research Scientist, Molecular Biology-Signal Transduction


CuraGen is seeking to hire a Research Scientist in Molecular Biology-Signal
Transduction.  Initially, the successful candidate will work closely with
senior scientists.  There is room for internal advancement.  The successful
candidate will have an intimate knowledge of the Signal Transduction 
phenomena and its relevance to disease processes as evidenced by
publications and /or patents. In addition the candidate will have experience
in more than one of the following: cell-based assays to monitor
gene-expression, in vitro assays to monitor protein-protein interactions,
RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis, construction of cDNA and genomic  libraries,
normalization of cDNA libraries etc.  
Applications with resume and a list of three references should be addressed
to Dept. of Functional Genomics, CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main St.,
Branford, CT 06405. Fax: (203) 481 1102.




Applications with resume and a list of three references should be addressed
to Dept. of Functional Genomics, CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main St.,
Branford, CT 06405. Fax: (203) 481 1102.


Krishnan Nandabalan
Senior Research Scientist
CuraGen Corporation
322 E. Main St.
Branford, CT 06405.
Fax: (203) 481 1102

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: James Stiehr <jstiehr@bioreagents.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.diagnostics,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds.reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: Re: FDA TO REGULATE RESEARCH ANTIBODIES
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 1996 08:38:29 -0700
Organization: Affinity BioReagents, Inc.
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Bryan Kiehl wrote:
> 
> It is my understanding that the FDA does now require that reagents
> that may be used for diagnostic uses (e.g., cancer markers, infectious
> disease detection, etc.) are to be regulated.
> 
> However, it also appears the amount of regulation is minimal. They
> require that the manufacturer follow good manufacturing practices.
> These include proper labeling and documentation during the
> manufacturing processes, as well as being able to field customer
> complaints and document how you deal with these. The regs also require
> that the company submit a notifcation with proposed labeling before
> marketing the product. This is then reviewed by the FDA for truth and
> accuracy.
> 
> For example, is the reagent is an antibody, then one must identify
> what the antibody recognizes and be sure that all claims are accurate.
> If this is only a reagent and not a kit, there can be no performance
> claims. These reagents are intended for the user to establish the
> assay method. The user (e.g., pathologist, laboratory) must "validate"
> that the assay using this reagent performs well enough for diagnostic
> uses. The end user must also assure continued performance.
> 
> If the manufacturer puts the reagent into kits or claims diagnostic
> performance, then he needs to provide data to the FDA. Otherwise, he
> mostly needs to just assure that the reagents are made well and
> packaged without error.
> 
> For most smaller companies this may seem a burden at first, but
> similar regs are being established in Europe under ISO regs.

Since many of the companies which provide reagetns are small companies, 
it becomes a major issue.  Look in linscott's directory, you don't see 
many large companies with the deep pockets necessary to manage these 
regulations.  GMP sounds nice and easy, but if you look at the actual 
requirements, they are not trivial.  If people would like to see it, I 
would be happy to add it to the web site that has been created for this 
purpose:  http://www.earthnet.net/~affinity/fda. 

> I also doubt that true research reagents that are never or rarely
> used in the clniical realm will ever be regulated. Remember, the FDA
> can only come down on a company that sells these reagents to groups
> that really do use them for human diagnostics.

It is unfortunate that a company cannot decide for itself that it does 
not want to be a diagnostic company and offer "dual use" products which 
can be identified as not appropriate for diagnostic use.  There are 
federal consumer laws making it illegal to use a proguct contrary to its 
labeled use, however, pathologists (and other physicians) have managed to 
exempt themselves from these laws.  Unfortunately, this leaves the 
supplier responsible for the use of its product.  When you consider that 
most research reagents are sold to universities and ordered through the 
purchasing dept. to be delivered to "receiving" how can a company know 
who and how its product is used?  

What about the situation where today we sell a product that is not 
clinically relevant, but a paper comes out tomorrow saying it is?  In 
that case, we have developed a market for a "true research reagent' that 
is discovered to have a new application.  We still don't want to be a 
diagnostic company, yet at that point, according the the regs. we're 
selling an IVD and must therefore either conform to the regs and incur 
all of the marginal expenses for that single antibody (most of which only 
sell $5000-$10,000/year) or remove them from the market.

Why can't we all be responsible suppliers and consumers (shades of Rodney 
King).  If FDA, CLIA, suppliers and consumers could all agree to 
recognize that a product labeled "For In Vitro Experimental Use Only, Not 
for Diagnostic Use" really should not be used in any kind of clinical 
setting, then these would not need to be regulated by FDA.  If CLIA found 
pathologists using them in their lab, sanctions could be applied.  If FDA 
found suppliers promoting them for clinical use, appropriate disciplinary 
action could be taken.  Honest companies who supply the research market 
with important research tools could go about their business either making 
quality products which their customers are happy with or going out of 
business if they are not - no harm done to anyone.

James Stiehr 
Affinity Bioreagents, Inc.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: wyu@uoguelph.ca (Wenjin Yu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Software
Date: 3 Jul 1996 22:15:20 GMT
Organization: University of Guelph
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Dear friends on the net,
	I'm wondering if there is a software which can determine and make 
graphics of 3D structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence.  
Thank you in advance for your reply.

Wenjin Yu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: b3748@cts.com (Bryan Kiehl)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.diagnostics,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds.reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: Re: FDA TO REGULATE RESEARCH ANTIBODIES
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 1996 23:09:01 GMT
Organization: CTS Network Services
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We are a small company too, but are in the diagnostics business and
not the research business. I do understand the requirements to comply
with GMP, but you might be surprised how this might not be so bad.

I also wonder whether you will be in trouble with FDA if you receive a
letter from the user that absolutely assures that the reagent you sell
them will not be used for diagnostic purposes. Does this allow you to
sell without FDA clearance? I'm not sure.

If there are any FDA types that wish to comment, this might help some
people.

I also suggest that this may be an appropriate forum to disucss what
GMP really does mean. There are alot of opinions, but the acutual
practices may not be so terrible. Any comments?

Bryan Kiehl
GenBio
GenBio@msn.com
San Diego, CA


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!centre.univ-orleans.fr!univ-tours.fr!univ-tours.fr!MOREAUT
From: moreaut@univ-tours.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 2nd Announcement: PROLYSIS Web server
Date: 3 Jul 1996 14:45:34 GMT
Organization: Universite de TOURS - France
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4re12e$k93@ronsar.univ-tours.fr>
Reply-To: moreaut@univ-tours.fr
NNTP-Posting-Host: balzac.univ-tours.fr

PROLYSIS is a Web server intended as a Web resource for proteases and protease
inhibitors. This server contains informations of general interest and images,
as well as useful links to other Internet resources related to proteases and 
their inhibitors. 

Suggestions and/or comments as well as material that can be added in PROLYSIS
are welcomed.

Please point your browser at:

http://prolysis.phys.univ-tours.fr/Prolysis



*------------------------------------------------------------------*	
|  Dr. Thierry MOREAU                                              |
|  Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Chimie des Proteines               |
|  2bis, Bd Tonnelle  	           Phone: (33) 47 36 62 06         |
|  37032 TOURS cedex               Fax:   (33) 47 36 60 46         |
|      FRANCE	                   Email: moreaut@univ-tours.fr    |
*------------------------------------------------------------------*

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR!wagnerf
From: wagnerf@GUARANY.CPD.UNB.BR (wagner fontes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Software
Date: 4 Jul 1996 08:09:38 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91.960704115251.131603B-100000@guarany.cpd.unb.br>
References: <4rerdo$brc@ccshst05.uoguelph.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Dear Wenjin,

	If you mean molecular modelling for protein structure, try to look 
at the SwissModel site at
http://expasy.hcuge.ch/www/tools.html

or look for Biosym Technologies, who makes Insight, a good software 
package for modelling.

	If you mean a software to use in a smaller computer, try RasMol or 
MolView.

Wagner.
******************************************************************************
	Wagner Fontes
                				wagnerf@guarany.cpd.unb.br
                        http://www.angelfire.com/pages0/wagnerf/index.html

	Brazilian Protein Sequencing Center
	Biochemistry / Protein Chemistry lab
	University of Brasilia			Phone (55 61) 348 2142
	Brazil					FAX   (55 61) 272 4548
******************************************************************************



On 3 Jul 1996, Wenjin Yu wrote:

> Dear friends on the net,
> 	I'm wondering if there is a software which can determine and make 
> graphics of 3D structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence.  
> Thank you in advance for your reply.
> 
> Wenjin Yu
> 
> 
> 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!tracy
From: tracy@austin.unimelb.edu.au (Tracy Nero)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Australian Medicinal Chemistry Conference Dec 96
Date: 4 Jul 1996 06:59:38 GMT
Organization: Melbourne University, Victoria, Australia
Lines: 86
Sender: tracy@gjok@austin.unimelb.edu.au (Tracy Nero)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4rfq4q$pjo@news.unimelb.EDU.AU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: tango.austin.unimelb.edu.au

Please excuse multiple copies due to cross posting.

                ROYAL AUSTRALIAN CHEMICAL INSTITUTE

        MEDICINAL & AGRICULTURAL DIVISION 13TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE

                "UP AND COMING RESEARCH IN AUSTRALIA"

                        8-11 DECEMBER, 1996,
        Monash University, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia

The conference will cover all aspects of medicinal and agricultural
chemistry with a focus on:

o students and new researchers
o emerging research areas in medicinal and agricultural chemistry
o the interaction between medicinal chemists, pharmacologists and industry. 

Papers are invited for both lecture and poster sessions. The meeting will 
be held in conjunction with the ASCEPT (Australian Society of Clinical and
Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists) and APPS (Australian
Physiological and Pharmacological Society) conferences. 

There will be a joint social mixer and workshop on the initiation of 
research/industry interactions on sunday evening.  Monday morning 
will feature a joint session on mass screening and combinatorial chemistry, 
followed in the evening by a joint poster session and wine tasting. 

Invited Speakers Include:		Preliminary Session Topics Include:
o Dr George Fleet - glycochemistry, 	o  agrochemistry
  herbicides,tuberculosis 		o  glycobiology and glycochemistry
  (Oxford University, UK)		o  toxins
o Dr David Manallack - metalloproteins, o  anti-infectives
  neural networks (Chiroscience, UK)	o  enzyme inhibitors
o Dr Lia Addadi - biomineralization	o  QSAR methods
  (Weizman Institute, Israel)		o  automated methods of  
o Dr Shiela Unkles - fungal enzymes	   synthesis and screening
  (Monash University, Aus) 		o  DNA and drugs       	
o Dr Ron Quinn - mass screening   	o  medicinal chemistry teaching 
  (Griffith University, Aus) 		   
o Dr John Bremner - medicinal chemistry       		
  teaching (Uni. of Wollongong, Aus)	Social Events:
o Dr Mohan Venkataraman - DNA drugs	o  mixer sunday evening
  (ISIS Pharmaceuticals, USA)		o  wine tasting and mixer after
o Dr Paul Rowland - drug		   poster session monday evening
  development (Medeval Ltd., UK)	o  conference dinner at Kenloch
o Dr Damon Ridley - chemical		   restaurant in the Dandenong Ranges
  databases (Uni. of Sydney, Aus)     (dinner cost for accompanying person $60)
o Prof Colin Masters - prions,
  Alzheimers disease 
  (Uni. of Melbourne, Aus)
o Prof William Denny - cancer research
  (Auckland University, NZ)
					
Student Scholarships:	10 scholarships of $250 will be available to interstate 
			students presenting either a talk or poster

Deadlines:   Abstract  30th Sept., 1996   Registration  8th Nov., 1996

Registration Costs:			
		On or before 8th Nov	After 8th Nov	 
RACI Member	     	$300	     	$400	 
non-RACI Member		$375		$475	
Reciprocal Society
Member			$300		$400
RACI Student		$100		$200
non-RACI Student 	$140		$240

NOTE 1:	Above costs are all in AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS
NOTE 2:	All social mixers,the conference dinner, workshop, morning & afternoon  
	teas and boxed lunches are included in the registration cost

To receive the conference circular and registration form contact:
o  the conference organiser Dr Mick Gould, Conference Associates Pty Ltd,
   13 Jeffrey St, Mt Waverly, Victoria, Australia 3149.
   Ph: (03) 9887-8003	   Fax: (03) 9887-8773
   email: ca@netwide.com.au

o  Dr. Margaret Wong, Department of Applied Chemistry,Swinburne University of
   Technology, Hawthorn,Victoria, Australia 3122.
   Ph: (03) 9214-8542       Fax: (03) 9819-0834
   email: marg@chem1.chem.swin.edu.au

o  Web page http://www.chem.swin.edu.au/ma/mconf.html
   (registration forms will be available from the web site at a later date)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!ruu.nl!cble46.chem.ruu.nl!user
From: f.s.wouters@chem.ruu.nl (fred wouters)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: bovine cellines
Date: Wed, 03 Jul 1996 16:35:11 +0100
Organization: ruu
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <f.s.wouters-0307961635110001@cble46.chem.ruu.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cble46.chem.ruu.nl
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.1.8

Hi everybody,

I'm in posession of an antibody raised against a bovine protein. We were
hoping that this antibody was cross-reactive with the same protein in a
usefull celline (e.g. 3T3 mouse fibro's) but it doesn't. I have tried
other animal cellines but again no results.
So my question to the world is: does anyone have a bovine celline from
liver, kidney or testis (in order of importance). If so, please send me
some lyophilized cellpellets to test them for my protein.

please help, I don't fancy making a primary culture At the slaughterhouse

thanx in advance

Fred Wouters

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!online.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!Frankfurt.Germany.EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!metro!metro!seagoon.newcastle.edu.au!usenet
From: mdpjr@cc.newcastle.edu.au (Phil Robinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: % of ammonium sulphate - PKC precipitation?
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 1996 00:29:13 GMT
Organization: The University of Newcastle
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <4rfrs6$npo@seagoon.newcastle.edu.au>
References: <4re02r$h92@news.doit.wisc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: jh-rob.newcastle.edu.au
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:46508 bionet.molbio.proteins:8253

I don't know the exact answer, but we use a brain extract that is
about 1 mg/ml pH 7.4 and it does NOT come down with 35% AS (while our
protein of interest does), and it does come down if we follow this
with 80% AS.  Maybe this will get you started.  We have sometimes
purified it from this point.
My other comment is that while the protein concentration is clearly
critical, so is the source of that protein (species, organ, and
whether it is cytosol, peripheral membrane extracts etc).

Phil

klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
>Could anyone give me rough idea about typical % of saturation of
>AS solution at which PKC precipitates? The conditions would be 
>~ 5 mg/ml of total protein, pH 7.5.
>Thanks,
>- Dima



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!oleane!jussieu.fr!citi2.fr!federici.cochin.inserm.fr!user
From: federici@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr (Federici)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: E.coli proteins retained on Ni-column
Date: 4 Jul 1996 14:04:44 GMT
Organization: ICGM CNRS UPR415
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <federici-0407961606580001@federici.cochin.inserm.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: federici.cochin.inserm.fr
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher F2.0

To facilitate the purification of a recombinant protein expressed in
E.coli, a poly-histidine tag can be added to the N-terminal sequence of
the protein.
In this way, the protein can be retained on a matrix charged with Ni2+
ions which form complexes with the histidine residues, and therefore, a
specific elution can be carried out.
But, due to their amino acid content, some E.coli proteins are also bound
to the Ni-column, and disturb the purification of the recombinant protein.
Has anybody identified E.coli proteins which are retained during
purification using a Ni-column?
I would also be very interested in references describing this subset of
E.coli proteins.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!sgigate.sgi.com!esiee.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-hohenheim.de!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Software
Date: 4 Jul 1996 15:25:35 GMT
Organization: CC University of Hohenheim (not responsible for contents)
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <4rgnpf$1cqa@power5.rz.uni-hohenheim.de>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

Wenjin Yu (wyu@uoguelph.ca) wrote:
> 	I'm wondering if there is a software which can determine and make 
> graphics of 3D structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence.  

It's not except if your protein of interest has considerable homology
to another protein the structure of which is known. Find out by
running BLAST or FASTA of your protein sequence against the NRL_3D
database.

Universal software of the kind you mention above would mean solving
the protein folding problem -- one of the greatest riddles in molecular
biology/biochemistry nowadays.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: ketchemr@scripps.edu (Randal R. Ketchem)
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.molecules.peptides,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.chem,bionet.structural-nmr
Subject: Research Fellow In NMR Spectroscopy
Date: 4 Jul 1996 23:16:33 -0700
Organization: University of Melbourne
Lines: 46
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4rd3gv$kd6@riscsm.scripps.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Keywords: job, NMR
Xref: biosci bionet.molec-model:1018 bionet.molecules.peptides:356 bionet.molbio.proteins:8263 sci.chem:59381 bionet.structural-nmr:1362


Date: 7/2/96 7:03 PM
From: Frances Separovic
Research Fellow In NMR Spectroscopy

A research fellowship in NMR spectroscopy is available with the School of
Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Australia.  The School has a wide range of
research interests in structural and solution NMR studies in organic,
inorganic and biological chemistry.

You, with the help of a Professional Officer, will be responsible for the
daily function of the NMR Centre, technique development and training.  You
will be encouraged to undertake collaborative research. 

The NMR centre at the School of Chemistry is equipped with 4 Varian NMR
spectrometers: an Inova 400, Unity Plus 400, Unity 300 and an Inova 300 for
solid-state work plus 2 Sparc workstations for data processing and 20% access
to a Bruker DRX 500 NMR spectrometer.  Planning to gain access to higher field
instruments has a high priority.

You will have a relevant post graduate qualification and some experience in
most solution state NMR techniques with emphasis on the structural studies of
organic molecules and/or biomolecules.  Experience with molecular dynamics
calculations and computational methods in solution structural refinement of
biological macromolecules would be particularly desirable.

This appointment will be for three years (Limited Tenure). 
Salary: $30130 -  $40889 pa (Research Fellow Grade 1).

For further information, position description and the School Research Booklet
contact: Associate Professor Frances Separovic (61-3) 9344 6464; fax (61-3)
9347 5180 e-mail:  Frances_Separovic@muwayf.unimelb.edu.au  

Applications close: 27 July 1996 
Reference number: Y0003776 

Applications (including the names and facsimile numbers of three referees)
should quote the reference number and be sent in duplicate to the Director,
Human Resources, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052
Australia; fax (61-3) 9344 4694. Applications will not be acknowledged but you
will be advised of the outcome. The University of Melbourne is an equal
opportunity employer and has a smoke-free workplace policy.

THE AUSTRALIAN UNI APPOINTS SAT 6 JULY 1996 LINE AD WITH LOGO



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!news.vub.ac.be!ben!rwattiez
From: rwattiez@ben.vub.ac.be (Wattiez Ruddy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: co-translational modifications of proteins
Date: 4 Jul 1996 13:11:40 GMT
Organization: Brussels Free Universities (VUB/ULB), Belgium
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4rgfuc$3g0@rc1.vub.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ben.vub.ac.be
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

:
Iwould like recommendations for a book about
co-translational and post-translational modifications
of proteins.
Thanks


 

   
  
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!mibm1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de!krieger
From: krieger@mibm1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de (Jens Krieger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: High background with SDS
Date: 4 Jul 1996 21:57:18 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Freiburg, Germany
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <4rhenu$e9d@n.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mibm1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

[ Article crossposted from bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts ]
[ Author was Jens Krieger (krieger@mibm1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de) ]
[ Posted on 4 Jul 1996 21:55:29 GMT ]

Hello!
I'm staining SDS-PAGE with methylgreen, using the method of Cutting and 
Roth (73), but I've problems with high background and no seriously fixed 
proteins.
I fix the gels with sulfosalicylic acid (SSA, 10% w/v)) and CaCl2 to build 
unsoluble calcium-phosphat complexes. So far, so good. With the last 
step, rinsing with aequos ammonium-molybdat, there should be 
phospho-molybdat complexes. I think it works so far, because if I stain 
it with methylgreen (5% in 7% acetic acid) and then destain it with SSA, 
i will see for a short time very sharp green bands, but there are still a 
very high background. So I have to destain ti further on, and 
suddenly....the bands disappear. The background is okay, but without any 
bands.....
Does everyone has an idea, why the bands suddenly disappear? Another 
destaining reagent, another fixing reagent? (i've tried TCA and normal 
acetic acid; it doesnt work at any time).

Thanks in advance, Jens.

--
/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\
|  Jens Krieger		"Solange die Alpen noch stehen, |
|  				wird es keine		|
|  Tel.:+49.351.463.5465  	   Gerechtigkeit geben."|
|							|			
|  krieger@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de	H.Achternbusch	|
\  krieger@mibm.ruf.uni-freiburg.de			/
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

--
/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\
|  Jens Krieger		"Solange die Alpen noch stehen, |
|  				wird es keine		|
|  Tel.:+49.351.463.5465  	   Gerechtigkeit geben."|
|							|			
|  krieger@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de	H.Achternbusch	|
\  krieger@mibm.ruf.uni-freiburg.de			/
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!oslonett.no!sn.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!Frankfurt.Germany.EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!fnnews.fnal.gov!lakesis.fapesp.br!news.dcc.unicamp.br!bee.uspnet.usp.br!spider.usp.br!zeribajr
From: Jose Ribamar dos Santos Ferreira Junior <zeribajr@spider.usp.br>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: yeast Glycoproteins!
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 1996 09:58:16 -0300
Organization: Universidade de Sao Paulo / Brasil
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91.960704095147.38992A-100000@spider.usp.br>
NNTP-Posting-Host: spider.usp.br
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Dear,

	I'm working in a master program at University of Sao Paulo in Brasil.
I have a class in wich the main subject is post-translational 
modifications of proteins and I need to do a project using the class 
material for proofing that a Saccahromyces cerevisiae protein have a 
post-translational modification. I would like to know how can I study a 
protein in order to determine if it's glycosilated and how can I evaluate 
the sugar subunits of this modification. In fact, I would like to know 
what experiments for proofing that is enough.

						Bets Regards

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!caen!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!gmorley
From: gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. G. Morley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ubiquitin and sds
Date: 4 Jul 1996 15:27:49 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Resource Centre
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <4rgntl$fao@mercury.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: tin.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk

Dear all,
          just a quick note to ask about precipitating
ubiquitin bound proteins.I noticed in the literature that
groups who are working on ubiquitin-protein complexes lyse
the cells with buffer that does not contain SDS and then precipitate 
the solution with W.G.A sepharose (not with an antibody against
the receptor they are studying). Is this because the contitions
required to seperate the protein-ubiquitin complex from
the Protein A/G beads (used in a normal antibody ppt) also releases
the ubiquitin from the protein?... When I performed a antiubiquitin
western after ppt my receptor with antibody I noticed dark
bands much lower down the gel than I expected...
If anyone could let me know this would be appreciated!
Thanks in advance..
                     Gary Morley (gmorley@rpms.ac.uk)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CSHL.ORG!leemor
From: leemor@CSHL.ORG (Leemor)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Software
Date: 4 Jul 1996 08:40:42 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01510100ae0194c5d871@[143.48.253.19]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



> Dear friends on the net,
>       I'm wondering if there is a software which can determine and make
> graphics of 3D structure of a protein based on its amino acid sequence.
> Thank you in advance for your reply.
>
> Wenjin Yu
>
>
>

A 3D structure of a protein can only be _determined_ using crystallography
or NMR. You could attempt to model a protein based on homology to other
proteins for which 3D structures have been _determined_ by crystallography
or NMR. Ab initio _modelling_ can be done with some degree of success
but by no means is this a structure you can have full confidence in.

                                        Leemor



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!qmw.ac.uk!j.t.s.critchley
From: j.t.s.critchley@qmw.ac.uk (John Critchley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Amino Acid and Peptide Nomenclature
Date: 4 Jul 1996 22:53:40 -0700
Organization: QMW (University of London)
Lines: 22
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <CMM-RU.1.4.836546012.biohelp@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

A WWW version of the IUPAC-IUBMB recommendations on Amino Acid and 
Peptide Nomenclature published in Eur. J. Biochem. 138, 9-37 (1984) has 
now been prepared for the Internet. It can be found from the home page of 
IUPAC Nomenclature:

 http://www.qmw.ac.uk/~ugca000/iupac.html

This version incorporates all published corrections, and others detected 
during the preparation of the Web version. These corrections are all 
clearly marked so that readers can correct their hard copy versions. In 
addition to the original document there are four addenda published in the 
Newsletter of the Joint Biochemical Nomenclature Committees. Appropriate 
links to the addenda are added in the main text.

Gerry Moss
______________________________________________________________________
Dr G P Moss                                   e-mail g.p.moss@qmw.ac.uk
Department of Chemistry                       
Queen Mary & Westfield College
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: Jose F Gutierrez Marcos <jfgm@st-andrews.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: GFP users in UK
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 1996 13:39:08 +0100
Organization: St. Andrews University
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I would like to contact people with experience in GFP as reporter, please 
contact my by e-mail: jfgm@st-and.ac.uk

Thanks


Jose


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: mcmahan@oncology.wisc.edu (Scott McMahan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E.coli proteins retained on Ni-column
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 1996 10:53:21 -0600
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Lines: 18
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In article <federici-0407961606580001@federici.cochin.inserm.fr>,
federici@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr (Federici) wrote:


> But, due to their amino acid content, some E.coli proteins are also bound
> to the Ni-column, and disturb the purification of the recombinant protein.
> Has anybody identified E.coli proteins which are retained during
> purification using a Ni-column?
> I would also be very interested in references describing this subset of
> E.coli proteins. 


Check out Wulfing et al Journal Biol Chem 269(4) 2895-2901.  They discuss
a protein (WHP) which does bind to a Ni-column.

-- 
                                         Scott McMahan
                                         mcmahan@oncology.wisc.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-hohenheim.de!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E.coli proteins retained on Ni-column
Date: 5 Jul 1996 11:58:39 GMT
Organization: CC University of Hohenheim (not responsible for contents)
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Federici (federici@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr) wrote:
> Has anybody identified E.coli proteins which are retained during
> purification using a Ni-column?

I think Andreas Plueckthun published something in this line a few
years ago. The protein was cloned and contained an appreciable
mount of histidines.

Hope that helps,
--Cornelius.


-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: C.Pical@shef.ac.uk (C E Pical)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E.coli proteins retained on Ni-column
Date: 5 Jul 1996 06:59:20 GMT
Organization: Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, University of Sheffield , UK
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There was an article in TIBS not long ago about this problem, don't 
remember which issue but it was not long ago.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 04 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.diagnostics,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds.reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.neuroscience
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From: Any User <00useran@wave.scar.utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: FDA TO REGULATE RESEARCH ANTIBODIES
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:22648 bionet.cellbiol:5052 bionet.cellbiol.cytonet:596 bionet.diagnostics:953 bionet.immunology:9274 bionet.molbio.proteins:8268 bionet.neuroscience:14785

skejrjewlrlerlkjelrmlkel;resr
serser
eresrserserserserserserJames Stiehr <jstiehr@bioreagents.com> wrote:
>Bryan Kiehl wrote:
>> 
>> It is my understanding that the FDA does now require that reagents
>> that may be used for diagnostic uses (e.g., cancer markers, infectious
>> disease detection, etc.) are to be regulated.
>> 
>> However, it also appears the amount of regulation is minimal. They
>> require that the manufacturer follow good manufacturing practices.
>> These include proper labeling and documentation during the
>> manufacturing processes, as well as being able to field customer
>> complaints and document how you deal with these. The regs also require
>> that the company submit a notifcation with proposed labeling before
>> marketing the product. This is then reviewed by the FDA for truth and
>> accuracy.
>> 
>> For example, is the reagent is an antibody, then one must identify
>> what the antibody recognizes and be sure that all claims are accurate.
>> If this is only a reagent and not a kit, there can be no performance
>> claims. These reagents are intended for the user to establish the
>> assay method. The user (e.g., pathologist, laboratory) must "validate"
>> that the assay using this reagent performs well enough for diagnostic
>> uses. The end user must also assure continued performance.
>> 
>> If the manufacturer puts the reagent into kits or claims diagnostic
>> performance, then he needs to provide data to the FDA. Otherwise, he
>> mostly needs to just assure that the reagents are made well and
>> packaged without error.
>> 
>> For most smaller companies this may seem a burden at first, but
>> similar regs are being established in Europe under ISO regs.
>
>Since many of the companies which provide reagetns are small companies, 
>it becomes a major issue.  Look in linscott's directory, you don't see 
>many large companies with the deep pockets necessary to manage these 
>regulations.  GMP sounds nice and easy, but if you look at the actual 
>requirements, they are not trivial.  If people would like to see it, I 
>would be happy to add it to the web site that has been created for this 
>purpose:  http://www.earthnet.net/~affinity/fda. 
>
>> I also doubt that true research reagents that are never or rarely
>> used in the clniical realm will ever be regulated. Remember, the FDA
>> can only come down on a company that sells these reagents to groups
>> that really do use them for human diagnostics.
>
>It is unfortunate that a company cannot decide for itself that it does 
>not want to be a diagnostic company and offer "dual use" products which 
>can be identified as not appropriate for diagnostic use.  There are 
>federal consumer laws making it illegal to use a proguct contrary to its 
>labeled use, however, pathologists (and other physicians) have managed to 
>exempt themselves from these laws.  Unfortunately, this leaves the 
>supplier responsible for the use of its product.  When you consider that 
>most research reagents are sold to universities and ordered through the 
>purchasing dept. to be delivered to "receiving" how can a company know 
>who and how its product is used?  
>
>What about the situation where today we sell a product that is not 
>clinically relevant, but a paper comes out tomorrow saying it is?  In 
>that case, we have developed a market for a "true research reagent' that 
>is discovered to have a new application.  We still don't want to be a 
>diagnostic company, yet at that point, according the the regs. we're 
>selling an IVD and must therefore either conform to the regs and incur 
>all of the marginal expenses for that single antibody (most of which only 
>sell $5000-$10,000/year) or remove them from the market.
>
>Why can't we all be responsible suppliers and consumers (shades of Rodney 
>King).  If FDA, CLIA, suppliers and consumers could all agree to 
>recognize that a product labeled "For In Vitro Experimental Use Only, Not 
>for Diagnostic Use" really should not be used in any kind of clinical 
>setting, then these would not need to be regulated by FDA.  If CLIA found 
>pathologists using them in their lab, sanctions could be applied.  If FDA 
>found suppliers promoting them for clinical use, appropriate disciplinary 
>action could be taken.  Honest companies who supply the research market 
>with important research tools could go about their business either making 
>quality products which their customers are happy with or going out of 
>business if they are not - no harm done to anyone.
>
>James Stiehr 
>Affinity Bioreagents, Inc.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 06 23:00:00 1996
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From: cohlberg@csulb.edu (Jeff Cohlberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is 'Tu' in EF-Tu??
Date: 6 Jul 1996 17:50:58 GMT
Organization: Cal State Long Beach
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4rm922$a05@hatathli.csulb.edu>
References: <31CEFAEB.6611@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de> <4qodp9$buh@news.ox.ac.uk> <4r45ar$bd@mark.ucdavis.edu>
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: : Alexander Sczyrba (asczyrba@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de) wrote:
: : : Can anybody tell me what the 'Tu' in EF-Tu (elongation factor Tu)
: : : stands for?? And what is 'Ts' in EF-Ts??
When EF-T was originally isolated, there were two fractions, the stable
fraction, designated Ts, and the unstable fraction, designated Tu.  It was
later found that Tu could be stabilized by guanine nucleotides.
 -- 
Jeffrey A. Cohlberg, Professor
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
California State University, Long Beach
1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840
Phone: (310) 985-4944	FAX: (310) 985-2315   E-mail: cohlberg@csulb.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!betty.eng.monash.edu.au!alexyap
From: alexyap@betty.eng.monash.edu.au (Alex Yap)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RMSD algorithm needed
Date: 8 Jul 1996 06:13:13 GMT
Organization: Monash University
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Hi,

Does anyone know where I can get the algorithm for 
performing minimum RMS deviation alignment between two
protein chains? 

I have a large set of protein backbone conformations expressed
as Phi & Psi angles. I have also a target (presumably native)
conformation also as a set of Phi & Psi angles. I need to
write a C-program to compare each of the conformations
in the test set against the target conformation, and calculate
the minimum RMS deviation between the alpha carbon atoms.
Since there are several thousand conformations in the
test set, I cannot use software such as Insight to perform
RMSD calculations one by one.

So, if anyone has any idea how to get such an algorithm,
please tell me where to find it.

Thanks in advance.

--
Alexander Yap
Email:
     alexyap@acslink.net.au
     alexyap@bedrock.eng.monash.edu.au
Home Page:
     http://www.peg.apc.org/~alexyap


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!esiee.fr!sgigate.sgi.com!nntp.coast.net!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!munnari.OZ.AU!cs.mu.OZ.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!murphy
From: rm@clyde.its.unimelb.edu.au (Roger  )
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme kinetics programs??
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 96 04:16:25 GMT
Organization: University of Melbourne
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In article <31D28A74.4648@ibex.ca>, Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca> wrote:
>Cormac Shaw wrote:
>
>[snip]
>
>>      Other Windows graphing applications we've looked at are
>> "SigmaPlot" (http://www.jandel.com/) which is pretty good for
>> presentation but may or may not include the kinetic equations you/we
>> want (we're currently checking that out) ...
>
>You can do the kinetics with Sigmaplot, but it is not very efficient.
>Grafit and Enzfitter compile the equations you are fitting to, they are
> therefore much faster.
>In Sigmaplot you also have to be careful with setting the right constraints,
> otherwise it may take 
>forever or you get not very useful results. I like the program and use it a lot
> for plotting, but for 
>enzyme kinetics Grafit is much better.
>
>Achim

GraphPad's program, PRISM, is another I'd recommend for this sort of 
application.

Cheers,

Roger Murphy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!comp.vuw.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!news.lincoln.ac.nz!pc097085.lincoln.ac.nz!gourleyt
From: gourleyt@lincoln.ac.nz (Gourley, Tania Suzanne)
Subject: Not binding in Western
Message-ID: <gourleyt.7.000A7210@lincoln.ac.nz>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 10:26:39
Organization: Lincoln University, New Zealand
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Does anyone know of any references refering to antibodies which cannot 
recognise a protein when it is bound to membrane such as in Western blots but 
can bind free protein.

Thanks, 
Tania 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: dflett@uoguelph.ca (Debra E Flett)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: random coiling (>50%)
Date: 8 Jul 1996 19:51:47 GMT
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Keywords: Secondary Structures of Proteins
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Hello! I just joined the newsgroup and am writing in order to obtain 
information regarding the secondary structures of proteins. I need 
information on :

                        (1) Proteins that have a large proportion of 
                            random coil (>50%).

                        (2) A possible way to search the Brookhaven 
                            Protein Data Bank for proteins with a large 
                            proportion of random coil.

    Ant information would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: wattenberg@chemie.uni-frankfurt.de (Andreas Wattenberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is 'Tu' in EF-Tu??
Date: 8 Jul 1996 13:08:34 GMT
Organization: Universität Frankfurt
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Message-ID: <4rr18i$m64@grapool30.rz.uni-frankfurt.de>
References: <31CEFAEB.6611@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de>
 <4qodp9$buh@news.ox.ac.uk> <VjS9GCAYVp0xEws1@mdbspc.demon.co.uk>
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In article <VjS9GCAYVp0xEws1@mdbspc.demon.co.uk>,
   Maarten de Bruijn <matmed@mdbspc.demon.co.uk> wrote:
>In article <4qodp9$buh@news.ox.ac.uk>, Dennis Benjamin
><ocms0001@sable.ox.ac.uk> writes
>>Alexander Sczyrba (asczyrba@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de) wrote:
>>: Can anybody tell me what the 'Tu' in EF-Tu (elongation factor Tu)
>>: stands for?? And what is 'Ts' in EF-Ts??
>>
>>I forget what the capital "T" represents, but the "u" and "s" stand
>>for "unstable" and "stable". I'm pretty sure that EF-Tu is unstable
>>in the absence of guanine nucleotide. Unfortunately, I can't remember
>>where I learned this, but I'll bet that tracking down the original
>>papers describing the proteins will give a complete description of
>>the significance of "Tu" and "Ts"
>T=Transfer?

nope, T=Thermal
EF-Ts is thermally more stable than EF-Tu.

bye, andreas


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: wattenberg@chemie.uni-frankfurt.de (Andreas Wattenberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: What is 'Tu' in EF-Tu??
Date: 8 Jul 1996 13:08:27 GMT
Organization: Universität Frankfurt
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <4rr18b$m64@grapool30.rz.uni-frankfurt.de>
References: <31CEFAEB.6611@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de>
 <4qodp9$buh@news.ox.ac.uk> <VjS9GCAYVp0xEws1@mdbspc.demon.co.uk>
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In article <VjS9GCAYVp0xEws1@mdbspc.demon.co.uk>,
   Maarten de Bruijn <matmed@mdbspc.demon.co.uk> wrote:
>In article <4qodp9$buh@news.ox.ac.uk>, Dennis Benjamin
><ocms0001@sable.ox.ac.uk> writes
>>Alexander Sczyrba (asczyrba@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de) wrote:
>>: Can anybody tell me what the 'Tu' in EF-Tu (elongation factor Tu)
>>: stands for?? And what is 'Ts' in EF-Ts??
>>
>>I forget what the capital "T" represents, but the "u" and "s" stand
>>for "unstable" and "stable". I'm pretty sure that EF-Tu is unstable
>>in the absence of guanine nucleotide. Unfortunately, I can't remember
>>where I learned this, but I'll bet that tracking down the original
>>papers describing the proteins will give a complete description of
>>the significance of "Tu" and "Ts"
>T=Transfer?

nope, T=Thermal
EF-Ts is thermally more stable than EF-Tu.

bye, andreas


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!nntp.neu.edu!bnorum
From: bnorum@lynx.dac.neu.edu (Becky Norum)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Alkaline Phosphatase Assay
Date: 9 Jul 1996 02:25:08 GMT
Organization: Northeastern University, Boston, MA. 02115, USA
Lines: 18
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I am working on Alkaline Phosphatase and am searching for the kinetic
assay that will give the highest specific activity.  We generally use
the Sigma Alkaline Phosphatase Assay but are trying to get a kinetic
assay using DEA as the buffer and PNPP as the substrate to work. 
Unfortunately, everytime I perform this assay the specific activities
obtained are about three-quarters of what we obtain with the Sigma assay
when theoretically the DEA assay should yield higher results.  If anyone
has performed the DEA assay and is willing to talk about their procedure
with ,e I would appreciate it.  Responses can be emailed to the below
address.  Thanks,

--
Becky Lynn			
bnorum@lynx.dac.neu.edu  'essie'
------
All the darkness of the world cannot suppress the light from one lit
candle.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!nntp.coast.net!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-hohenheim.de!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Not binding in Western
Date: 9 Jul 1996 16:45:27 GMT
Organization: CC University of Hohenheim (not responsible for contents)
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <4ru2b7$bq8@power5.rz.uni-hohenheim.de>
References: <gourleyt.7.000A7210@lincoln.ac.nz>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

Gourley, Tania Suzanne (gourleyt@lincoln.ac.nz) wrote:
> Does anyone know of any references refering to antibodies which cannot 
> recognise a protein when it is bound to membrane such as in Western blots but 
> can bind free protein.

I think that happens quite often. Check out the catalogue of Transduction
Research; they list for every antibody whether it is suitable for
Western Blotting, IP or immunofluorescence.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!news.fundp.ac.be!mickeymouse.biocell.fundp.ac.be!user
From: madi@biocell.fundp.ac.be (Marc DIEU)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: LDL Receptor plasmid
Date: 9 Jul 1996 13:53:04 GMT
Organization: F.U.N.D.P - Cellular Biochemistry
Lines: 25
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I'm looking for two plasmids.  One containing the gene  coding for the LDL
receptor and one containing the gene coding for the scavenger receptor
SRAI/SRAII.  Does anyone know somebody who has these plamids?  Does 
anyone know how to get these plasmids?

Thank you for answering

Isabelle Geron

Laboratoire de Biochimie Cellulaire
FUNDP
Rue de Bruxelles, 61
B-5000 Namur
Belgium

E-mail: isageron@biocell.fundp.ac.be

-- 
Marc DIEU
Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry,
Facultés Universitaires ND de la Paix,
61, rue de Bruxelles,
B-5000 Namur (Belgium).
Fax: ++/32/81/72.41.35.
Email: madi@biocell.fundp.ac.be

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: martin@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Andrew Martin)
Subject: Re: RMSD algorithm needed
Message-ID: <1996Jul9.135857.42254@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 13:58:57 GMT
References: <4rq8tp$6r6@harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au>
Organization: University College London
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: Hi,

: Does anyone know where I can get the algorithm for 
: performing minimum RMS deviation alignment between two
: protein chains? 

Hi Alexander,

I have a program called ProFit which will do the fitting for you; it will
run from a script file so you can easily use it to run through several
thousand structures. It's available via my Web page.

I also have a program called genloop which will create a backbone (N,CA,C)
or CA trace from a set of torsion angles. Contact me by EMail if you 
want a copy of this.


Best wishes,

Andrew

--
****************************************************************************
Dr. Andrew C.R. Martin,         University College London & SciTech Software
EMAIL: martin@biochem.ucl.ac.uk                Tel:(Work) +44(0)171 419 3890
URL: http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/~martin          (Home) +44(0)1372 275775
****************************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!nntp.coast.net!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!fht-mannheim!news
From: 84075 <84075@novell1.rz.fh-mannheim.de>
Subject: Aldose reductase = xylose reductase ?
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I“m seeking for informations about xylose reductase, the EC-number  I was 
told was EC 1.1.1.21. But under this number I only find aldose reductase, 
now my questions are these enzymes the same? If yes i have two more 
questions, were can I purchase this enzyme and how can I measure his 
activity?
Any information would be greatly apreciated,
please send them to 84075@novell1.rz.fh-mannheim.de

Thank you
Markus

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!sacsa3.mp.usbr.gov!fwssun1.irm.r6.fws.gov!ash.lab.r1.fws.gov!bob!Bob_Hoesch
From: Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Affinity Chromatography
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 1996 15:10:26
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Can someone suggest a reference for affinity chromatography of whole antiserum 
to adsorb unwanted specificities?  For example, I have rabbit antiserum 
against whole deer serum.  I want to adsorb out the components which cross 
react with bovine proteins.  I was thinking of using epoxy-activated Sepharose 
to bind with whole bovine serum, reacting with the anti-deer on a column, 
washing with PBS and eluting with high pH buffer.

Any references or comments would be very welcome.

Thanks.

Bob Hoesch
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Forensic Laboratory
Ashland, OR

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme kinetics programs??
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 1996 13:00:55 -0400
Organization: University of Michigan
Lines: 18
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References: <4qr7tv$2ir@mserv1.dl.ac.uk> <31D28A74.4648@ibex.ca> <4rspr9$9vp@news.unimelb.EDU.AU>
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Roger wrote:
> 
> >
> >Achim
> 
> GraphPad's program, PRISM, is another I'd recommend for this sort of
> application.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Roger Murphy


You can get a working demo of Prism at 

http://www.graphpad.com

Rick

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: Ray Lu <luray@duke.usask.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: beta gal assay
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 12:30:11 -0600
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Recently, I have trouble reproducing my beta gal results in my
yeast two hybrid system (from Clontech). I use ONPG as substrate.
I have tried a few times now. All samples turned out to be negative,
even for the ones that have previously shown positive.

I have remade all solutions fresh and retransformed yeast, but it
didn't help. Where can go wrong? Anyone has similar experience?


------
Ray LU
University of Saskatchewan
Dept of Vet Micro, WCVM
Sasktoon, SK S7N 5B4 Canada
Tel (306)966-7228
Fax (306)966-7244
luray@duke.usask.ca


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: Brett Burkholder <burkhold@gmm.gen.emory.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r,bionet.molbio.yeast
Subject: Re: Yeast antibodies!!
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 1996 16:06:02 +0000
Organization: Emory University
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <31E2836A.645@gmm.gen.emory.edu>
References: <4qpl38$kt3$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com> <4qv8v7$ef9@mark.ucdavis.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8289 bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r:770 bionet.molbio.yeast:5510

Jonathan Mazer wrote:
> 
> DSF (76042.532@CompuServe.COM) wrote:
> : I'm desperately looking for commercially available antibodies to
> : ubiquitously expressed yeast proteins, for instance, anti-TATA
> : Binding Protein. HELP!!
> : Lynette
> 
>    I'm afraid you're out of luck. There are no known commercially
> available antibodies to yeast proteins that I know about.  Your best bet
> is to check the literature for a lab that will have made it's own
> antibody(ies) against something similar to what you are working on or
> what you need. Write or email them and ask for it. Explain, of course,
> that you are not trying to copy their work with their antibody. Most labs
> will be willing to help. (It will take a little more time, but it should
> work.) Good Luck.
> 
>    -jsmazer@ucdavis.edu
> 


This is a good suggestion that may work well for you. There may also be a 
commercial alternative:

StressGen (1-800-661-4978, Victoria, BC) carries antibodies for chaperone
proteins.  For two of these antibodies, one for HSP60 and one for HSP90,
StressGen claims cross reactivity with yeast extracts. Since these 
proteins are ubiquitous and highly conserved, one or both of these may 
serve you well.  These protiens are ubiquitously expressed, but 
expression is increased under stressful conditions (i.e. extreme 
temperatures and certain media).  That may be the biggest drawback to 
using them.

Brett Burkholder
Emory University
Genetics and Molecular Medicine

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!news.tju.edu!usenet
From: Charles Brenner <brenner@dada.jci.tju.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Not binding in Western
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 1996 11:17:46 -0500
Organization: Kimmel Cancer Institute
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <31E28619.5D3E@dada.jci.tju.edu>
References: <gourleyt.7.000A7210@lincoln.ac.nz>
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Gourley, Tania Suzanne wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of any references refering to antibodies which cannot
> recognise a protein when it is bound to membrane such as in Western blots but
> can bind free protein.
> 
> Thanks,
> Tania
If an antibody is raised to native protein it wouldn't be at all 
surprising if epitopes are native.  Conversely, antibodies raised 
against SDS-PAGE-run samples may work fine on Western and fail in IP.

Charlie 
-- 
***********************************************************************
Charles Brenner                         Laboratory of Protein Structure
Assistant Professor                               and Cellular Function
Kimmel Cancer Institute                            phone (215) 503-4573
Thomas Jefferson University                          fax (215) 923-2117
233 S 10th St., rm. 833a                mailto:brenner@dada.jci.tju.edu
Philadelphia, PA 19107          http://asterix.jci.tju.edu/brenner.html
***********************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!pbi.nrc.ca!tdemeke
From: tdemeke@pbi.nrc.ca ("Demeke, Tigst")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Contamination of PCR/RAPD
Date: 10 Jul 1996 07:29:29 -0700
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Clay:  A similar problem has been mentioned before for PCR/RAPD.  As you 
have stated you have exhausted the necessary changes that you have to make. 
 But, I think you have not tried another Taq source.  There could be some 
bacterial DNA contamination in some Taq batches.  So it may be worthwhile 
try another source.  Good luck!  Tigst
  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!nature.berkeley.edu!lhom
From: lhom@nature.berkeley.edu (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cathepsin processing
Date: 11 Jul 1996 01:22:39 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
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NNTP-Posting-Host: nature.berkeley.edu

Does anyone know (and/or know of a reference that describes) whether
cathepsins B and L are self-processing and what rate order it proceeds
under?  I suspect it's a second order process, but I haven't actually seen
that written anywhere.  
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K '93		       	    	     "Putney is confusing obscenity 	
lhom@nature.berkeley.edu  		      with originality." 
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom	       	  -- Myron X in "Putney Swope"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 09 23:00:00 1996
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From: wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu (Thomas Wilkinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: 10 Jul 1996 17:11:23 -0500
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Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Summary: 
Followup-To: 
Distribution: world
Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
Keywords: 


Hello,

I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel electrophoresis of
peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it contains
a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.

The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever.  Thus,
this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample that
I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am looking
for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).

I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then coomassie-stain.  
My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of polyacrylamide 
would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis of
peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.

thanks,

tom


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 09 23:00:00 1996
Message-ID: <31E3A0AA.767F@hnashe.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 1996 13:23:06 +0100
From: Charlie Cox <enquires@hnashe.com>
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Contributors Wanted

In the summer of 1996, The International Guide for Environmental
Solutions will be completed.  We require all information/input in the
way of editorial, reference material etc mailing lists WWW sites usenet
groups etc... for this free service

Please visit our test site at www.hnashe.com and e-mail us with your
suggestions and what you think should be included.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Is your computer being bugged????
Date: 11 Jul 1996 16:12:32 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
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In article <4s34s8$1l1@hollywood.cinenet.net>,
   hldco@cine.net (HLD PUBLISHING) wrote:
->Is your computer being monitored by someone else?
-> Is someone using your computer without your knowledge?

[bunch of commercial crap]

And then even better indication that spammers are usually indecent
assholes: 

->Notice To: Newsgroup Moderators, Managers or Vested Interest 
Subscribers.
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->Name, Address and Name of the Newsgroup to be removed from our list. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Michael W. Thompson" <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How can I inhibit degradation of a dipeptide?
Date: 12 Jul 1996 00:21:29 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:46803 bionet.molbio.proteins:8310

I do know of a couple of protease deficient E. Coli strains, but I'm 
afraid I can't remember their exact phenotypes offhand.  They are VT5600, 
SA2818 and SU12036 as far as I can remember.  You could probably find 
these via the E. Coli strain database, at URL http://cgsc.biology.yale.edu 
  If I can locate the information on these strains I will post them here.


Michael Thompson
Department of Biochemistry
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40517-3552



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: l14y@unb.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BioRad's InstaGene Matrix -- how does it work?
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 23:10:43 GMT
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        Does anyone know the reagent in BioRads instagene matrix which
causes lyses of bacterial cells?

Troy Barton
University of New Brunswick
L14Y@UNB.CA


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: iernest@biocell.fundp.ac.be (Isabelle Ernest)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Human breakpoint translocation Bcl2
Date: 11 Jul 1996 14:38:22 GMT
Organization: F.U.N.D.P - Cellular Biochemistry
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I'am looking for different cell lines containing the minor and major
breakpoint region of the Bcl2 translocations. Do you know if somebody has
this type of cell lines, please reply.
Thanks in advance.

Isabelle ERNEST
e-mail: iernest@biocell.fundp.ac.be

-- 
Isabelle Ernest
Cellular Biochemistry, FUNDP
61, rue de Bruxelles
B-5000 Namur
Belgium
Tel : 32-81-724321
Fax : 32-81-724135
e-mail: iernest@biocell.fundp.ac.be

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: woodie@liverpool.ac.uk (Dr I.P. Woodrow)
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Message-ID: <DuDt27.KKn@liverpool.ac.uk>
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 13:49:19 GMT
Lines: 46

In article <4s19qb$guv@deft.cc.purdue.edu>, wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu (Thomas Wilkinson) writes:
> Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
> Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
> Summary: 
> Followup-To: 
> Distribution: world
> Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
> Keywords: 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel electrophoresis of
> peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it contains
> a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.
> 
> The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
> either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever.  Thus,
> this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample that
> I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am looking
> for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).
> 
> I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then coomassie-stain.  
> My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of polyacrylamide 
> would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis of
> peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> tom
> 

Is there any particular reason why you need to separate out the peptide 
anyway? If this is the only component which you will find, then all you need 
to is to do a protein assay. I believe I am right in thinking that the 
Bradford assay works by binding to the peptide bond, so you shouldn't have
any trouble seeing small peptides. Alternatively you could try using amido 
black which I know stains small peptides as I have just used it for 7-15
residue small peptides myself. I did dig out an old reference for some protein 
assay using amido black from years ago, although their technique did seem very
long winded. Let me know if you need this, or any other help.

GOOD LUCK!

Iain


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Michael W. Thompson" <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How can I inhibit degradation of a dipeptide?
Date: 12 Jul 1996 00:21:41 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
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To: goldberg@bms.com
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:46805 bionet.molbio.proteins:8312

I do know of a couple of protease deficient E. Coli strains, but I'm 
afraid I can't remember their exact phenotypes offhand.  They are VT5600, 
SA2818 and SU12036 as far as I can remember.  You could probably find 
these via the E. Coli strain database, at URL http://cgsc.biology.yale.edu 
  If I can locate the information on these strains I will post them here.


Michael Thompson
Department of Biochemistry
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40517-3552



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Michael W. Thompson" <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How can I inhibit degradation of a dipeptide?
Date: 12 Jul 1996 00:21:34 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
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To: goldberg@bms.com
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:46804 bionet.molbio.proteins:8311

I do know of a couple of protease deficient E. Coli strains, but I'm 
afraid I can't remember their exact phenotypes offhand.  They are VT5600, 
SA2818 and SU12036 as far as I can remember.  You could probably find 
these via the E. Coli strain database, at URL http://cgsc.biology.yale.edu 
  If I can locate the information on these strains I will post them here.


Michael Thompson
Department of Biochemistry
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40517-3552



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: vurquidi@molbiol.ox.ac.uk (Virginia Urquidi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Binding assays in PVDF membranes
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 96 17:01:01 GMT
Organization: NDCB
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Does anyone know of a paper where antibodies bound to proteins in
immunoblotting membranes have been demonstrated to inhibit protein-protein
interactions in overlay assays? 

I will be very grateful for relevant references.

Thank you.

V Urquidi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!usenet
From: Steve Feldman <saf@violet.berkeley.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cleavage of glycosidic linkeages
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 10:57:18 -0700
Organization: UC Berkeley, School of Public Health
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Does anyone know if Heparitinase or other glycosaminoglycan lyases will 
cleave N-linked or O-linked oligosaccharides from a proteoglycan in a 
fashion similar to N-glycanase or O-glycanase?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: damartin@bioslave.uio.no (David Martin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 96 09:07:52 GMT
Organization: Biotechnology Centre of Oslo
Lines: 55
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In article <4s19qb$guv@deft.cc.purdue.edu>,
   wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu (Thomas Wilkinson) wrote:
-->Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
-->Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
-->Summary: 
-->Followup-To: 
-->Distribution: world
-->Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
-->Keywords: 
-->
-->
-->Hello,
-->
-->I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel 
electrophoresis of
-->peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it 
contains
-->a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.
-->
-->The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
-->either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever.  
Thus,
-->this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample 
that
-->I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am 
looking
-->for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).
-->
-->I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then 
coomassie-stain.  
-->My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of 
polyacrylamide 
-->would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis 
of
-->peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.
-->

You are at the lower limit for SDS-PAGE and would need to use a Tris-Tricine 
buffer system (schagger & von Jagow, Anal. biochem. 1987, 166, 368-379)
and a fairly high percentage gel (15%-20%) Even then the 12mer may be too 
small.

Alternatively, if you just wish for a yes or no answer for the presence of 
peptide, you could dot your sample onto PVDF and stain with amido black.

best of luck.

.d

* David Martin, PhD -  Post-Doctoral Research Fellow        *
* Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis research group             *
* Biotechnologisenteret i Oslo                              *
* Postboks 1125 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway               *
* Tel: +47 22 95 84 54  Fax: +47 22 69 41 30                *
* http://www.uio.no/~damartin/  david.martin@biotek.uio.no  *

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!dsinc!news.acsu.buffalo.edu!news.drenet.dnd.ca!crc-news.doc.ca!nott!nrcnet0.nrc.ca!ratilal
From: "Wm L. Crosby" <bcrosby@pbi.nrc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Postdoctoral Position
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 16:05:24 -0600
Organization: National Research Council of Canada
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Postdoctoral Position Available

		Plant Biotechnology Institute - NRC Canada
			    Saskatoon, Canada

	A postdoctoral (Research Associate) position is available to study the 
role of protein-protein interactions in floral morphogenesis in Arabidopsis. The 
successful candidate will be employ existing 2-hybrid, 3-hybrid and related 
approaches for the analysis of protein complex formation involving homeotic gene 
products in this model species. The project will focus on the mechanistic role of 
such interactions in the regulation of floral ontogeny.
	A candidate with strong molecular biology skills is required for this 
position. Experience with transgenic plant studies, recombinant yeast systems 
and/or recombinant antibody phage display technology would be a particular 
advantage. The position is for an initial period of 2 years with possibilities of 
extension to a third year subject to satisfactory performance and availability of 
resources. The position is available on or after September 1, 1996 and offers a 
competitive salary commensurate with experience.
	Saskatoon is a pleasant city of 200,000 and is ranked among the most 
affordable and liveable communities in the country. Situated in the central 
province of Saskatchewan, the area offers an abundance of urban and outdoor 
amenities. The PBI is responsible for executing the National Research Council of 
Canada's plant biotechnology mandate on behalf of the Government of Canada. The 
Institute is situated on the campus of the University of Saskatchewan (17,000 
students) where strong academic and corporate interactions are available, as well 
as access to excellent physical facilities. 

Interested individuals are urged to forward their CV along with letters of 
reference to:

Dr. W.L. (Bill) Crosby
Gene Technology Group
NRC Plant Biotechnology Institute
110 Gymnasium Road
Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9
Canada

Tel: (306)975-4187
FAX: -4839
Email: bcrosby@pbi.nrc.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!drm21
From: drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (David Micklem)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Is your computer being bugged????
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 21:50:23 +0000
Organization: Wellcome/CRC Institute
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <drm21-1107962150230001@nntp-serv.cam.ac.uk>
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In article <4s395g$qm2@news.doit.wisc.edu>, klenchin@macc.wisc.edu (Dima
Klenchin) wrote:

>In article <4s34s8$1l1@hollywood.cinenet.net>,
>   hldco@cine.net (HLD PUBLISHING) wrote:
>->Is your computer being monitored by someone else?
>-> Is someone using your computer without your knowledge?
>
>[bunch of commercial crap]
>
>And then even better indication that spammers are usually indecent
>assholes: 
>
>->Notice To: Newsgroup Moderators, Managers or Vested Interest 
>Subscribers.
>->Due to HLD PUBLISHING limited list of Newsgroups, it is not our policy 
>to 
>->remove a newsgroup from our list free of charge. To be removed from our 
>->list of future commericial postings by HLD PUBLISHING COMPANY an Annual 
>->Charge of Ninety Five dollars is required. Just send $95.00 with your 
>                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^         
>     
>->Name, Address and Name of the Newsgroup to be removed from our list. 


What?  Didn't anybody tell them that the charge for advertising on
bionet.* is $300,000 per newsgroup?  Too bad!  That should sort out our
funding problems ;-)

What a bunch of ass-holes.

_____________________________________________________________
D.R.Micklem,
Wellcome/CRC Institute,       Time flies like an arrow...
Tennis Court Road,              
Cambridge CB2 1QR             Fruit flies like a banana.
UK                             
Tel: [+44] (0)1223 334129     Email:drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Fax: [+44] (0)1223 334089               
_____________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!usenet
From: Krieger Lab <dresnick@mit.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 10:11:56 +0000
Organization: Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology
Lines: 40
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CC: wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu

> In article <4s19qb$guv@deft.cc.purdue.edu>,
>    wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu (Thomas Wilkinson) wrote:
> -->Hello,
> -->
> -->I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel electrophoresis of
> -->peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it contains
> -->a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.
> -->
> -->The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
> -->either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever. Thus,
> -->this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample that
> -->I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am looking
> -->for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).
> -->
> -->I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then coomassie-stain.
> -->My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of polyacrylamide
> -->would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis of
> -->peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.
> -->
> 

Sounds like your peptides are too short to do SDS-PAGE with.  I'd recommend either:

1) Reverse phase HPLC (assuming you know where they run), or

2) Mass Spectroscopy

I'd think that either of these would be preferable to PAGE....


-David




.



.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: kempbio@aol.com (Kempbio)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Not binding in Western
Date: 11 Jul 1996 07:12:41 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

Are you running your PAGE gel under reducing conditions?  If so, this may
be the cause of the problem.  We have seen this with a number of proteins
and antibody binding was restored when we used non-reduced conditions on
the PAGE gel.

Chris

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: verhelpe <Verhelpen@orto.ucl.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein elution from SDS-PAGE gel ??
Date: 11 Jul 1996 09:14:28 GMT
Organization: UCL
Lines: 12
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Hello
there is an apparatus of Biorad : the Prepcell; It s a big SDS-page and 
you can elute the protein. Bio-rad normally lend easily prepCell.

Anne Jungbluth
Laboratoire d'orthopedie de l'UCL
Avenue Mounier, 53  Tour Pasteur, 5388
1200 Bruxelles
 
jungbluth@orto.ucl.ac.be



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!coopnews.coop.net!boulder.earthnet.net!usenet
From: "Phillip E. Schwartz" <schwartz@bioreagents.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: New FDA Regs/Antibodies
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 12:46:04 -0700
Organization: Affinity BioReagents, Inc.
Lines: 42
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Please help!

Will the individual at your organization who is in charge of regulatory 
affairs or who is concerned about the negative effects new FDA 
regulations may have on basic scientific and medical research in addition 
to health care in general please contact me regarding this matter. I am 
trying to get as many people to comment on and become involved in a 
grass-roots effort to keep the FDA from including all antibody research 
reagents as in vitro diagnostic devices. Granted, some are but most are 
not. Please review the information at:

http:/www.earthnet.net/~affinity/fda/

It would be optimal if this website could be hotlinked to yours to gain 
the maximum amount of exposure prior to August 30, 1996 public comment 
deadline. I would appreciate any comments, questions, referred contacts, 
etc. that may be useful in changing the language of this pending FDA 
regulation.

<Excerpt from webpage:
We wanted to bring to the attention of the biological research community 
recent FDA regulations which will likely have the chilling effect of 
curtailing the availability of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies in 
the U.S. and consequently hindering the US researchers competitive 
position with respect to those in other countries.>

FDA Regulation:
The Immunohistochemistry Reagents and Kits Regulation: 21/CFR 864
Docket Number: 94P-0342

Sincerely,

Phillip E. Schwartz
Antibody Partnership Project Manager

Affinity BioReagents, Inc.
14818 W. 6th Ave., Suite 13A
Golden, CO 80401
TEL:		800-527-4535
FAX:		303-278-2424
email:		schwartz@bioreagents.com
website:	http://www.bioreagents.com/affinity

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsserver.jvnc.net!crick.bms.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: goldberg@bms.com (Steven Goldberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How can I inhibit degradation of a dipeptide?
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 1996 14:43:50 -0500
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <goldberg-1107961444050001@140.176.74.203>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 140.176.74.203
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:46792 bionet.molbio.proteins:8305

I am working on a project where I have cloned and overexpressed an
aminotransferase in E. coli.  We are trying to use crude extracts of the
recombinant strain in a bioconversion with a dipeptide as substrate.  It
appears that the reaction is taking place but the product is then being
cleaved into its constituent amino acids.  The longer after induction the
culture is taken, the worse this problem is.  (The system uses a minimal
medium and L-tryptophan as inducer.)  My guess is that the burden of
overproducing the aminotransferase is causing a stress response (which
might include a protease).  I have both ampicillin- and
kanamycin-resistant versions of the expressing plasmid and the degradation
is decidedly more pronounced in the latter.

My questions:

1.  Are there any known E. coli strains that lack a protease which would
attack a dipeptide?

2.  We are currently running our fermentations at 30oC.  Would going to a
lower temperature help alleviate our problem?  How about using a richer
medium?

3.  Any other hosts (bacterial or yeast) which have low protease activities?

Any input would be welcome.  Thanks.

Steve

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.chalmers.se!news.gu.se!news
From: Vidal <Vidal@ss.gu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: basal tf:s
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 1996 12:27:50 -0700
Organization: RCEM
Lines: 7
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I have a question concerning the regulation of basal transcription 
factors such as TFIIA, B, C etc.  Does anyone know if these factors are 
subject to regulation in cultured cell lines?  Are the levels of these 
proteins the same in proliferating cells as in cells which do not 
proliferate.

O Vidal

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: Lauge Schaffer <lsc@novo.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 1996 13:09:55 +0200
Organization: Novo Nordisk A/S
Lines: 38
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Thomas Wilkinson wrote:
> 
> Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
> Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
> Summary:
> Followup-To:
> Distribution: world
> Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
> Keywords:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel electrophoresis of
> peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it contains
> a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.
> 
> The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
> either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever.  Thus,
> this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample that
> I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am looking
> for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).
> 
> I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then coomassie-stain.
> My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of polyacrylamide
> would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis of
> peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> tom

This sounds like sending your lunch-box off for elemental analysis to
figure out whether you have eaten your sandwiches or not.
In your case it sounds like an amino acid analysis, a few steps of
peptide sequencing, a mass-spec or a protein determination (e.g.
Bradford or Lowry) would give you better information.

Lauge

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: vurquidi@molbiol.ox.ac.uk (Virginia Urquidi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Binding assays in PVDF membranes
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 96 12:52:53 GMT
Organization: NDCB
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <vurquidi.1187563613A@news.ox.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biomac7.jr2.ox.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.6

Does anyone know of a paper where antibodies bound to proteins in
immunoblotting membranes have been demonstrated to inhibit protein-protein
interactions in overlay assays? 

I will be very grateful for relevant references.

Thank you.

V Urquidi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!cronkite.ocis.temple.edu!astro.ocis.temple.edu!driska
From: driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Stephen P. Driska PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: 12 Jul 1996 18:54:42 GMT
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Thomas Wilkinson (wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu) wrote:
: Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
: Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
: Summary: 
: Followup-To: 
: Distribution: world
: Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
: Keywords: 


: Hello,

: I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel electrophoresis of
: peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it contains
: a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.

: The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be analyzed
: either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide whatsoever.  Thus,
: this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar sample that
: I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am looking
: for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).

: I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then coomassie-stain.  
: My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of polyacrylamide 
: would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel electrophoresis of
: peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.

: thanks,

: tom
	No experience with anything like that, but I would recommend Novex
 (800)456-6839, a company that sells equipment and supplies including 
precast gels
using the tris-tricine gel system that claims to be able to resolve
 peptides about as small as those you mention.  Good luck


--
Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA (215) 707-3283 
driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu  
If I could think of something witty and clever to say, it would go right 
here ----->>    .........................

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: curtis@watson.bms.com (Michael S Curtis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Dimerization of Glutathione-S-Transferase
Date: 12 Jul 1996 17:47 EST
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Does anyone know if glutathione-s-tranferase dimerizes giving a molwt of 
approx 59,000? If anyone has any info please post.

Thanks,

Mike C.
curtis@bms.com



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: r-berry@nwu.edu (Robert W. Berry)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
Date: 12 Jul 1996 15:25:14 GMT
Organization: Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.   USA
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In article <4s19qb$guv@deft.cc.purdue.edu>, wilkinst@deft.cc.purdue.edu 
says...
>
>Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
>Subject: gel electrophoresis of peptides...
>Summary: 
>Followup-To: 
>Distribution: world
>Organization: Purdue University Computing Center
>Keywords: 
>
>
>Hello,
>
>I was wondering if somebody had some experience with SDS gel 
electrophoresis of
>peptides.  I have a sample that I would like to analyze to see if it 
contains
>a short (12-residue) peptide, molecular weight = 1462.
>
>The sample is not some mixture of many species...the sample to be 
analyzed
>either has the 12-mer, or else the sample contains no peptide 
whatsoever.  Thus,
>this gel should be really easy to interpret.  I also have a similar 
sample that
>I would like to analyze for peptide content, except in this case I am 
looking
>for the presence or absence of a 33-residue peptide (MW = 3487).
>
>I would like to run these samples out on an SDS gel, and then 
coomassie-stain.  
>My question is that I don't know what the optimal percentage of 
polyacrylamide 
>would be for this task.  What percent gel is best?  Is gel 
electrophoresis of
>peptides commonly done?  Your suggestions are much appreciated.
>
>thanks,
>
>tom
>
While I agree with the Krieger lab that other methods may be less 
painful, some years ago we did develop an SDS gel system that was linear 
down to about 2.5 kD (Anderson, et al., Anal.Biochem. 132:365-375, 1983). 
With some tinkering, it might work for your applications.
-- 
Robert W. Berry
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.   USA
r-berry@nwu.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: Seng-Lai Tan <sltan@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Dimerization of Glutathione-S-Transferase
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 1996 17:18:55 -0700
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 27
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In-Reply-To: <12JUL199617473807@watson.bms.com>

I know for a fact that GST forms dimers.  i'm not sure about the mol wt of
the dimer.

On 12 Jul 1996, Michael S Curtis wrote:

> Does anyone know if glutathione-s-tranferase dimerizes giving a molwt of
> approx 59,000? If anyone has any info please post.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike C.
> curtis@bms.com
>
>
>
>


Thomas Seng-Lai Tan               ...................................
Dept. of Microbiology		  : Definition of politics          :
Box 357242			  :  poly = many or excessive       :
University of Washington	  :  ticks = bloodsucking creatures :
Seattle, WA 98195 		  : Any questions? :)               :
                                  :.................................:
Phone:  206-543-6700
FAX: 	206-543-8296


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Dimerization of Glutathione-S-Transferase
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 96 05:22:31 GMT
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In article <12JUL199617473807@watson.bms.com>, curtis@watson.bms.com (Michael S Curtis) wrote:
#Does anyone know if glutathione-s-tranferase dimerizes giving a molwt of 
#approx 59,000? If anyone has any info please post.

Yes, it does. But if you mean on gels, don't be confused: on SDS gel it 
always runs as a single band. 

- Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 13 Jul 1996 02:00:10 -0700
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	    BIOSCI is about halfway to its funding goal!!

I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
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Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
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----------------------

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First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
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