From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!mcsun!EU.net!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Concentrating proteins already in SDS sample buffer?
Date: 2 Sep 1996 12:59:58 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester, UK (PCFS User)
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48678 bionet.molbio.proteins:8637

You may try ultrafiltration. Small volumes are handled in centrifugation 
devices (Millipore, Centricon, Whatman too, I think), but larger volumes 
(several ml) are better handled in stirred cells (Amicon). I would not 
use any precipitation techniques, because it is usually difficult to get 
proteins into solution again afterwards. I had this problem with both TCA 
precipitation and Chloroform/Methanol, even Phenol/Ether resulted in most 
of the protein staying in the wells during electrophoresis (but then I am 
handling a 160 kDa membrane protein, yours may be less fastidious). 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!IBC.WUSTL.EDU!stas
From: stas@IBC.WUSTL.EDU (Stanslav Galaktionov)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: 2 Sep 1996 14:30:19 -0700
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In article <APC&63'0'12ac9421'd30@glas.apc.org>, Dmitry Yuryev <yur77@glas.apc.org> wrote:
#   Note my paper describing several widespread errors in
#performing Scatchard plot analysis.
#   http://www.glasnet.ru/~yur77
Dima Klenchin replied:
>.....Apart from the above Qs: isn't it the case that the above "revolutionary" 
>conclusions are actually well-known? And: with non-linear regression
>algorithms being included with almost every program (i.e., Excel), 
>who actually USES Scatchards? And, finally, isn't it clear that any math.
>analysis of exp. data requires some assumptions to be made?

The point is, that the very use of Scatchard plot for numerical evaluation of 
the parameters of Michaelis-like eqation is an error. The fundamental principle
of statistical data processing reads: one should use for such evaluation 
directly measured experimental curves, never their transforms. The transforms 
like 1/y or ln y are especally perfidues if y<1 - which is the case in most 
Scatchard analyses. On the other hand, bench chemists still use it quite 
commonly, so that a couple extra warnings would not hurt...
				Stan

===============================================================================
Stan Galaktionov, Ph.D., D.Sc.			Washington University Institute
e-mail: stas@ibc.wustl.edu			for Biomedical Computing
Tel.: 314-362-2942				Center for Molecular Design
Fax: 314-362-0234				700 Euclid, Box 8036
						St. Louis, MO 63110-1012
===============================================================================


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.uwa.edu.au!usenet
From: Luke Cronin <s342542@student.uq.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Need Help: Stucture of alpha-Protein Kinase C (PKC alpha)
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 23:15:54 +1100
Organization: The University of Western Australia
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I anyone can help me with aspect of the structure of Protein Kinase C it
would be appreciated. Details such as No. of aminao acid residues, sub
unit structures and any other useful information or links.

	Luke Cronin
	Email: s342542@student.uq.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Alexy Eroshkin <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Multiple Sequences Editor on IuBio FTP-server
Date: 3 Sep 1996 11:28:12 +0100
Organization: State Research Center of Virology & Biotechnology VECTOR
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Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

To: proteins@dl.ac.uk
From: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su <Alexey Eroshkin>
Subject: Protein Multiple Sequences Editor on IuBio FTP-server


Dear All,

ProMSED, Protein Multiple Sequences EDitor for MS Win 3.x/95
is available now from IuBIO software library:
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed1.exe
(as self-extracted archive).

ProMSED is an easy-to-use application for automatic
and manual multiple protein sequences alignment, alignment editing,
analysis and printing. Interface and the main functions are similar to
Microsoft Word. ProMSED can align complete set of sequences, its subset
and any selected block, providing thus flexible tool for sequences
analysis, visualization, edition and illustrations preparation.

Some features:
o reads five sequence formats (NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
  EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL) and combines sequences
  from different files;
o automatic multiple sequence alignment with ClustalV algorithm;
o single and multiple sequence input and edit;
o manual alignment includes sequences grouping, blocks deleting,
  pasting, etc.;
o visual analysis is facilitated by amino amino acid coloring reflecting
  aa similarity in physico-chemical, mutational and other properties;
o option for interactive alignment in selected block, leaving unchanged
  previously aligned regions;
o outputs alignment in two formats, produces publication quality
  alignments;
o loads several protein families into different windows;
o a HELP is included.

Special thanks to Dr. Desmond Higgins for source code of ClustalV.

Demo version has limits on length and number of sequences.
Comments, bug reports and suggestions for new features are welcome and
should be sent by email to eroshkin@vector.nsk.su. Inquiries can be
addressed to:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Alexey Eroshkin               Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su    State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774           Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831           Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                  Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ames!enews.sgi.com!news.uoregon.edu!news.rediris.es!news.csic.es!news
From: cibsm1s@fresno.csic.es (Jesus sanz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Info on Improper folding and diseases !
Date: 3 Sep 1996 15:55:29 GMT
Organization: CIB/CSIC
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <50hkdh$nlk@granado>
References: <199608310647.XAA03719@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: jesus.cib.csic.es
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

In article <199608310647.XAA03719@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>, jswamin@CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU (Jawahar Swaminathan) says:
>
>Hi !
>I am interested in knowing more about  improper
>protein folding leading to diseases in animal systems !
>With special reference to humans..
>Can anyone suggest where this kind of information may be 
>obtainable : on the net, books references etc. ?
>Any leads in this matter will be greately apprecaited..
>cheers
>Jawahar

You can start with these:

Bychkova, V.E. & Ptitsyn, O.B. "Folding intermediates are involved in 
genetic diseases?"
      FEBS lett. 359, 6-8 (1995)

Thomas, P.J., Qu, B-H. & Pedersen, P.L. "Defective protein folding as a
 basis of human disease"
      TIBS 20, 456-459 (1995)

There are many references therein.

Cheers

Jesus

--------
Jesus Sanz
cibsm1s@pinar1.csic.es
--------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!uunet!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!fu-berlin.de!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de!eschiltz
From: eschiltz@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de (Emile Schiltz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: blotting from Isoelectric gel to pvdf
Date: 3 Sep 1996 14:20:05 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Freiburg, Germany
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <50heql$fgl@n.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
References: <millertj-2908960745010001@millermac.es.dupont.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de
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Thomas Miller (millertj@esvax.dnet.dupont.com) wrote:
: Hello.  Any suggestions in trying to blot over from isoelectric gel to
: pvdf membrane?
: Thank  you for any replies.   Regards, Tom.

: -- 
: Protein Sequencing lab, Dupont.
: Opinions are my own and not of my employer.

Hi Tom,
Boehringer Ingelheim Bioproducts (was called Serva before) has a
precast IEF-PAG under the name of PRENETS, through which you can blot
to PVDF without removing the carier. It worked in our hands.
Hope this is of some help.
Emile
--
Emile Schiltz <eschiltz@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
           or <eschiltz@bio5.chemie.uni-freiburg.de>
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
phone: +49 761 203 6090

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!NMSU.EDU!hroychow
From: hroychow@NMSU.EDU ("H. ROYCHOWDHURY")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: EDTA shinks DEAE-Sephadex resin?
Date: 3 Sep 1996 07:48:31 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.960903084702.10276A-100000@verdi>
References: <mhsieh.1.32290984@pop.service.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

On Sun, 1 Sep 1996, Ming-Ching Hsieh wrote:

> Dear Netters:
> I used a phosphate buffer, pH6.0 containing 3mM DTT and 10mM EDTA to 
> equilibrate a DEAE-Sephadex column, but the resin was shunk to at least half 
> of its original volume. I know the swelling properties of this resin are 
> dependent on ionic strength and pH. Indeed, the pH of the eluent was only 4.1, 
> suggesting a pH effect. More suprisingly, this effect seems irreversible 
> since 0.05M sodium chlorid in distilled water can not regenerate the resin. 
> The question is why EDTA changes the pH of this particular resin, and what's 
> the mechanism of it. Any idea is appreiciated. Thanks in advance.
> 
> 

My question is: Why are you using phosphate buffer for an anion-exchanger 
and how are you dissolving EDTA at that low pH?

			>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
			  Dr. Hiranya S. Roychowdhury
   			  Plant Genetic Engineering Lab.
			  Box 3GL, NM State Univ.
			  Las Cruces, NM 88003
			  Phone: (505) 646-5785
			  hroychow@nmsu.edu
			<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.intercall.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-pen-4.sprintlink.net!moonbeam.aecom.yu.edu!usenet
From: gottfrie@post.aecom.yu.edu (David S. Gottfried)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Primary structure of proteins
Date: 3 Sep 1996 13:28:19 GMT
Organization: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <50hbpj$aa3@moonbeam.aecom.yu.edu>
References: <32281FA9.484D@chem.ut.ee>
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In article <32281FA9.484D@chem.ut.ee>
Andres Kreegipuu <andres@chem.ut.ee> writes:

> I am looking for information about the average occurence frecuency of
> the 20 natural amino acids in proteins. Are these data available
> anywhere?

There is a table in the book "Proteins" (2nd Ed.) by Creighton (Freeman
Publ., 1993) that is taken from an article by McCaldon and Argos
(Proteins, 4:99-122, 1988) who measured frequency in 1021 unrelated
proteins.

Just to whet your appetite for the numbers:  The most common amino acid
is Leucine (9.0%) and the least common is Tryptophan (1.3%).

----------------------
David S. Gottfried
AECOM - Biophysics
gottfrie@aecom.yu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!uunet!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!Austria.EU.net!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!swidir.switch.ch!in2p3.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!jussieu.fr!infobiogen.fr!lovelace.infobiogen.fr!ahelme
From: Alix Helme-Guizon <ahelme@lovelace.infobiogen.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: looking for anti-cytosqueleton antibodies
Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 15:32:40 +0200
Organization: "GIS INFOBIOGEN, 7 rue Guy Moquet BP8, 94801 VILLEJUIF, France"
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960903152725.14578B-100000@lovelace.infobiogen.fr>
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In-Reply-To: <509bfm$2ho@Trex.IenD.wau.nl> 


In order to have proper controls in my Western Blot, i need some 
efficient antibody against some protein of the neuronal cytosqueleton.
I have already buy some commercial antibodies, but they didn't work 
efficiently on Western blot.
If somebody knows a good commercial source of antibody for Western blot, 
or if you're ready to give me some of your personal stock, please let me know

(e mail: ahelme@infobiogen.fr).
Thanks.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!info.uah.edu!maze.dpo.uab.edu!usenet
From: "Richard J. Dudley" <rdudley@nrc.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: EDTA shinks DEAE-Sephadex resin?
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 14:38:57 -0500
Organization: University of Alabama at Birmingham
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What is your measurement of "shrinking"?  If you're pouring a column,
and you notice that as you run buffer through it the volume decreases,
what you're seeing is column packing (i.e., the space between the
particles is being reduced), rather than a reduction of individual
particle size.  This phenomenon is exactly what you'd expect, and is a
major reason why pouring columns is part art form--you don't want to
just add more matrix, as there will be two strata of matrix in the
column.  This could alter how the column runs, and lead to inconsistent
results with each column pour.  You need to take the same
"concentration" of matrix and pour twice as much into the column.  You
can attach a funnel to the top of the column and keep topping it off as
it settles.  It may also help to slowly run the column as it settles to
start the packing (but not too fast or you'll channelize the column).

Good luck!

rich 

--- --- ---
Richard J. Dudley
Neurobiology Research Center
Dep't of Physiology and Biophysics
University of Alabama School of Medicine
http://www.nrc.uab.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAGICNET.NET!mbausher
From: mbausher@MAGICNET.NET (michael bausher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Primary structure of proteins
Date: 3 Sep 1996 12:46:12 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 29
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199609031944.PAA09778@magicnet.magicnet.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Andres:

You may want to look as a ref which covers this very question  ---
entitled  "Similar Amino Acid Sequences:Chance or common ancestry.?
Science 214,9 (1981).   This would give you a start in the right
direction.   

michael bausher
mbausher@magicnet.net


     From: andres@chem.ut.ee
     Date: 8/31/96  2:19:06PM
     To: protein-analysis
     Subject: Primary structure of proteins
     
     Hi,
     
     I am looking for information about the average occurence
     frecuency of
     the 20 natural amino acids in proteins. Are these data available
     anywhere?
     
     Andres Kreegipuu
     
     
     



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!EPRENDOR.UCHICAGO.EDU!shanchen
From: shanchen@EPRENDOR.UCHICAGO.EDU (Shan Chen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: test,ignore
Date: 3 Sep 1996 15:04:06 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 4
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <322CAB32.41C6@eprendor.uchicago.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This is a test. Ignore.


Shan Chen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!news.cis.okstate.edu!usenet
From: Ron Tate <rtate@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology,,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents,,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Breaking E. faecalis
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 14:35:57 -0500
Organization: Oklahoma State University, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Xref: biosci bionet.microbiology:7056 bionet.molbio.proteins:8651

Does anybody have a consistant method for breaking E. faecalis?  I
typically use sonication but for me it is horribly inconsistant and
takes quite a while, I would appreciate hearing your experiences.
-- 
>>>>>>--------------------------->
Ron
Tate                                                                   
Lab of Franklin Leach
Dept. of Biochem. & Molecular Biology
Oklahoma State University 
rtate@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu
(405) 744-9326
---------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!Belgium.EU.net!chaos.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be!news.belnet.be!news.fundp.ac.be!newsmaster
From: baudou@lysine.biq.fundp.ac.be (Guy Baudoux)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: new multiple sequences alignment server
Date: 3 Sep 1996 16:07:08 GMT
Organization: FUNDP, Namur, Belgium
Lines: 205
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[7278]
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   MM           MM                                 BBBBBBB
   MMM         MMM                                 BB     B
   MM M       M MM     AA   TTTTTT CCCC HH   HH    BB     B  OOOOO  XX 
 X
   MM  M     M  MM    AAAA    TT  CC    HH   HH == BBBBBBB  OO   OO  XX
X 
   MM   M   M   MM   AA  AA   TT  CC    HHHHHHH == BB     B OO   OO  
XX
   MM    M M    MM  AAAAAAAA  TT  CC    HH   HH    BB     B OO   OO  X
XX
   MM     M     MM AA      AA TT   CCCC HH   HH    BBBBBBB   OOOOO  X  
XX



         Match-Box Server 1.1 multiple sequence alignment server.

           Guy Baudoux, Isabelle Reginster, Pascal Briffeuil,
                   Eric Depiereux and Ernest Feytmans.

   Laboratory of Structural Molecular Biology, University of Namur,
Belgium

             Rue de Bruxelles, 61   :  Tel: +32-81-72-44-15   
             5000 Namur, Belgium    :  Fax: +32-81-72-44-15
                 E-mail: matchbox-help@biq.fundp.ac.be

              Project supported by the Walloon Government,
                        Federal State of Belgium.


PRESENTATION:

 We are pleased to announce the availability of a new sequence
alignment
server, based on the Match-Box software developped by Drs. Eric
Depiereux 
and Ernest Feytmans (1,2). 

 The Match-Box software proposes protein sequence alignment tools based
on
strict statistical criteria. The method circumvents the gap penalty 
requirement: in the Match-Box method the gaps are the result of the
alignment
and not a governing parameter of the matching procedure.

The method produces reliable results, as assessed by the tests
performed on
protein families of known structures and of low sequence similarity.

 A reliability score is computed in relation with a threshold of
similarity 
progressively raised to extend the aligned regions to their maximal
length.
The score obtained at each position of the final alignment is printed
below 
the sequences and allows a discriminant reading of each aligned region.

 Several additional outputs present pairwise similarity analyses in
order to
allow delineation of relevant subsets of related sequences and to avoid

alignment of unrelated sequences.


EXAMPLE:

The lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin is a well-known family of enzymes
discussed in depth by H.A.McKenzie and F.H.White (3). The sequences of
the
lysozymes structures 1ALC, 1LZ1, 2LZ2 and 2LZT were aligned with the
Match-Box server that gives the following result: 

  Sequences number, length and name
  _________________________________

  1   122 1ALC        2   130 1LZ1        3   129 2LZ2        4   129
2LZT      

              10        20        30        40        50        60     
  70
               +         +         +         +         +         +     
   +
   1 
kqftkcelsqnlyd--idgygrialpelictMFhtsgydtqai--vendesteyglfqisnalwckssqs
   2 
kvfercelartlkrLGmdgyrgislanwmclAKwesgyntratNYnagdrstdygifqinsrywcndgkt
   3 
kvygrcelaaamkrLGldnyrgyslgnwvcaAKfesnfnthatN-rntdgstdygilqinsrwwcndgrt
   4 
kvfgrcelaaamkrHGldnyrgyslgnwvcaAKfesnfntqatN-rntdgstdygilqinsrwwcndgrt

      11111111111113  333333333444444  2222222222 
1111111111111111111111111

              80        90       100       110       120       130     
 140
               +         +         +         +         +         +     
   +
   1  pqsrnicditcdkflddditddimcakkild-ikgidywiahkalctEKLEQWLCEK---
   2  pgavnachlscsallqdniadavacakrvvrDpqgirawvawrnrcqNRDVRQYVQGCGV
   3  pgsknlcnipcsallssditasvncakkiasGgngmnawvawrnrckGTDVHAWIRGCRL
   4  pgsrnlcnipcsallssditasvncakkivsDgngmnawvawrnrckGTDVQAWIRGCRL

      1111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111                  
    

 
 The Match-Box program tries to find "boxes" (segments that are similar
in 
all sequences submitted by the user): residues included in the boxes
are 
printed in lowercase. Residues in upper case are not aligned, and gaps
are 
placed arbitrarily before the next box. 

 A reliability score is written below each position in the boxes. It is

related to the statistical significance of the alignment at this
position:
the lowest scores corresponds to the highest reliability of the
alignment.
 


ACCESSIBILITY:

The Match-Box server is available at the Web site:

  http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bms/matchbox_submit.html

Using this web page, you can submit up to 50 protein sequences of no
more
than 2000 amino-acids each and receive by e-mail 2 output listings,
resulting
from two different analysis:

  * explore : analyses the global similarities between the sequences.

  * align   : produces boxes (blocks) detected in the sequences and
              arranged in the form of a multiple alignment.

 This server can also be reached by electronic mail at the address:

  matchbox@biq.fundp.ac.be

where you can send the key word "help" in the body of the message to
receive
informations about the methods of e-mail submission of data.

 In a preliminary test period, the server is accessible to any person
from
academic or commercial institutions. A version of the software, as a
standalone program with a graphic interface is under developement.


INPUT:

 The sequences can be submitted in FASTA-like, HSSP, or MSF formats,
and the scoring matrices used by the programs can be selected directly
from
the web page.


OUTPUT:

 The Match-Box server returns by default two listings "explore" and
"align".
Moreover the user can also ask to receive an alignment in MSF or HSSP
format, 
and a picture of the alignment in PostScript format.


DOCUMENTATION:

 The web page gives access to a series of documents: general
presentation,
details about the method, examples with explanation of the results.


REFERENCES:

 1. Depiereux, E. & Feytmans, E. (1991). Simultaneous amd multivariate 
    alignment of protein sequences: correspondance between
physicochemical 
    profiles and structurally conserved regions (SCR). Prot. Engng.
4(6),
    603-613.
 2. Depiereux, E. & Feytmans, E. (1992). MATCH-BOX - A fundamentally
new 
    algorithm for the simultaneous alignment of several protein
sequences. 
    Comput. Appl. Biosci. 8(5), 501-509.
 3. McKenzie, H.A. & White, F.H. (Jr) (1991). Lysozyme and
alpha-lactalbumin,
    function and interrelationships. Adv. Prot. Chem. 41, 173-258.






 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!das-news2.harvard.edu!oitnews.harvard.edu!news
From: Matthias Nolte <nolte@hubeta.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography,bionet.neuroscience,sci.med.immunology,bionet.structural-nmr
Subject: Re: Pro-dicon protein concentrator
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 16:48:04 -0400
Organization: Harvard University
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <322C9984.41C6@hubeta.harvard.edu>
References: <3226F9A6.794B@pharm.med.yale.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8648 bionet.xtallography:2845 bionet.neuroscience:15564 sci.med.immunology:7343 bionet.structural-nmr:1478

Dear Elias, 

the Pro-dicon is (now) marketed by Spectrum and is called
Micro-ProDiCon. I have the Dialysis/Ultracentrifugation Catalog here,
which shows a nice variety of models of this superb concentrator.
Spectrum can be reached @ 1-800 634-3300

Matthias

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!night.primate.wisc.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: low pH elution of protease from pepstatin-Sepharose
Date: 4 Sep 1996 18:20:37 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 18
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References: <9609041645.AA26792@sun1.bham.ac.uk>
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In article <9609041645.AA26792@sun1.bham.ac.uk>,
   osullida@SUN1.BHAM.AC.UK ("Deirdre O'Sullivan") wrote:
->Hi,
->
->I am trying to figure out how to elute pepsin and other acid proteases
->from pepstatin-sepharose in active form. Methods using high pH (> about 
7) irreversibly
->inactivate the enzymes. Other methods use chaotropes.
->
->I can elute about 50% of bound matter using a step change of NaCl from 0 
to 1 M.
->That still leaves a lot of protein on the resin !

First, 50% yield is a pretty good result. Second, if you know that
chaotropes work, try 1.0-1.5 M LiCl (combining ionic strenght effect
that you achieve with Na and mild chaotripic effects of Li+).

- Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: jody McGill <j.mcgill@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Principles of Protein Structure Using the Internet (fwd)
Date: 4 Sep 1996 15:18:30 +0100
Lines: 24
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <50k33m$le5@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: jody@iona.cryst.bbk.ac.uk
Original-To: To:To:@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk, bio-info@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 bio-www@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, ;;@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk,
 ;;@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk

Dear All

The Crystallography Department of Birkbeck College is running a part-time,
London University course on the PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE on the
Internet.

1. Introduction to Internet Resources
2. Protein Structure
3. Dissertation: structure, function and dynamics

The course covers one academic year of three terms, from September 30, 
1996 to 4 July 1997.  Costs are: 250 pounds sterling for EU students and
550 pounds sterling for other students.

For details of course contents, administration and registration
URL http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/index.html

Contact: Jody McGill, Crystallography Department, Birkbeck College
         London, WC1E 7HX.  UK
         Tel. +44 (0)171 631 6800  Fax. +44 (0)171 631 6803
         e.mail: j.mcgill@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!mcsun!EU.net!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!strath-cs!queens-belfast.ac.uk!queens-belfast.ac.uk!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Kinetics software
Message-ID: <322D8D18.2A25@queens-belfast.ac.uk>
From: Andrew Wallace <a.wallace@queens-belfast.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 15:07:20 +0100
References: <4vnjtn$p0p@bee.uspnet.usp.br>
Nntp-Posting-Host: awall.bc.qub.ac.uk
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Cristiana M.G. Teixeira wrote:
> 
>         Hello!!
> 
>         I'm looking for a kinetics software that could give me good
> results with Ki calculations. Any sugestions?
> 
>         Thanks very much.
> 
>         Cristiana Teixeira.

It depends a bit on what computer platform you have. The folks around 
here run GrafIt on their Macs and are pretty happy with that (I heard 
the new version even does progress curve calculations). If you have a 
PC-compatible, you can get a program called EnzFitter which I hear is 
good, at least for PCs.

Andrew
-- 
======================================================================
 Andrew Wallace,Ph.D., Queen's University Belfast,  N. Ireland (UK)   
 a.wallace@qub.ac.uk   http://www.qub.ac.uk/b&bchem/awpage/wallace.htm   
======================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: Alberto Piccin <AP12@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein complex on denaturing gel
Date: 4 Sep 1996 17:11:05 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester, UK (PCFS User)
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Hi dear netters,

       I am running Musca domestica proteins on a 6% PAGE, blotting and detecting my protein 
with a policlonal antibody. The protein weights 120 kD (I sequenced the gene) but on the 
western the antibody picks up a band which is roughly 250 kD.
The gel contains 0.1% SDS and I boil the samples 10 min in 2% SDS, 5% mercaptoethanol before 
loading. Can anyone tell me whether some complex could still resist these conditions, and 
possibly cite some references?

I would discard the possibility that the antibody recognises the wrong protein because the same 
heavy band is detected in melanogaster transformed with the musca gene.

Thanks in advance

Alberto


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: Alberto Piccin <AP12@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein complex on denaturing gel
Date: 4 Sep 1996 16:56:23 GMT
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Hi dear netters,




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SUN1.BHAM.AC.UK!osullida
From: osullida@SUN1.BHAM.AC.UK ("Deirdre O'Sullivan")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: low pH elution of protease from pepstatin-Sepharose
Date: 4 Sep 1996 09:45:14 -0700
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Lines: 12
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Hi,

I am trying to figure out how to elute pepsin and other acid proteases
from pepstatin-sepharose in active form. Methods using high pH (> about 7) irreversibly
inactivate the enzymes. Other methods use chaotropes.

I can elute about 50% of bound matter using a step change of NaCl from 0 to 1 M.
That still leaves a lot of protein on the resin !

Any assistance appreciated !



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!strath-cs!queens-belfast.ac.uk!queens-belfast.ac.uk!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Info on Improper folding and diseases !
Message-ID: <322D9633.10A3@queens-belfast.ac.uk>
From: Andrew Wallace <a.wallace@queens-belfast.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 15:46:11 +0100
References: <199608310647.XAA03719@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>
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Jawahar Swaminathan wrote:
> 
> Hi !
> I am interested in knowing more about  improper
> protein folding leading to diseases in animal systems !
> With special reference to humans..
> Can anyone suggest where this kind of information may be
> obtainable : on the net, books references etc. ?
> Any leads in this matter will be greately apprecaited..
> cheers
> Jawahar

A recent article appeared about this in the 15th March issue of Science 
in a research news piece entitled "Misfolding the way to disease" which 
gives some useful background on the topic. Some people now think that 
this is the basis behind diseases like Alzheimer's and the prion 
diseases (if the prion hypothesis is correct) where misfolding of an 
existing host protein causes deposition of fibrils of beta-sheet protein 
and (somehow) cell death with consequent neurological damage. There may 
be other tissues which are susceptible to this, such as the pancreas, 
where it is thought that deposition of protein fibrils is associated 
with diabetes. These are just a few examples but there may be others.

Andrew
-- 
======================================================================
 Andrew Wallace,Ph.D., Queen's University Belfast,  N. Ireland (UK)   
 a.wallace@qub.ac.uk   http://www.qub.ac.uk/b&bchem/awpage/wallace.htm   
======================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!gondor!newsfeeder.sdsu.edu!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.bctel.net!noc.van.hookup.net!eloi.vir.com!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics,de.sci.misc
Subject: Bis-tris-propane: temp. coeff. (dpKa/dT) ??
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 16:48:25 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc., Biochemistry, 5485 Pare, Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7, Canada
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Hi all,

I am looking for the temperature coefficient(s) [dpKa/dT] of the
buffer-substance
'bis-tris-propane' = 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane 
for some enzyme kinetic experiments.  

According to the supplier (Sigma) it has the pKa-values:
pKa1=6.8 and pKa2=9.0 at T=25C.

Sigma doesn't know the dpKa/dT-value(s) either.
Can anybody help ?


Thanks,

Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!info.uah.edu!maze.dpo.uab.edu!bmg147.cmc.uab.edu!user
From: siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu (Arioch, Lord of Chaos)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein complex on denaturing gel
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 17:27:21 +0100
Organization: Lords of Chaos
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <siyer-0409961727210001@bmg147.cmc.uab.edu>
References: <50kd79$48d@falcon.le.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bmg147.cmc.uab.edu

if your protein is a 120kda and you're picking up a band that's roughly
250 kda, i'd say that it is most likely a hi.molec.wt aggregate of your
protein.  how soluble/insoluble is your protein??  if your protein is
pretty cranky and not that soluble, then that's what i would venture the
other band to be.  this idea would be more credible if you found bands
that are in the multiples of 120 i.e a 360 kda band etc...i would figure
that's easy enough to find out by running a lower percentage gel, although
i dont know how low you could go...hope this helps...cheers...

-- 
Arioch, Lord of Chaos
siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu
graduate student, Dept of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
University of Alabama at Birmingham...

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!news.interlog.com!news
From: tkrieger@interlog.com (Tim Krieger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: low pH elution of protease from pepstatin-Sepharose
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 03:30:12 GMT
Organization: InterLog Internet Services
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osullida@SUN1.BHAM.AC.UK ("Deirdre O'Sullivan") wrote:

>Hi,

>I am trying to figure out how to elute pepsin and other acid proteases
>from pepstatin-sepharose in active form. Methods using high pH (> about 7) irreversibly
>inactivate the enzymes. Other methods use chaotropes.

>I can elute about 50% of bound matter using a step change of NaCl from 0 to 1 M.
>That still leaves a lot of protein on the resin !

>Any assistance appreciated !
Have you tried collecting a 50mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1M NaCl eluent into
test tubes containing an equal volume of 100mM Acetate buffer, pH 4.5?
The rapid acidification upon elution sometimes improves yields
dramatically.

Tim Krieger, Ph.D.
Connnaught Laboratories/PMC




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!gondor!newsfeeder.sdsu.edu!news.sgi.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.bctel.net!noc.van.hookup.net!eloi.vir.com!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics,
Subject: constant ionic-strength buffers for enzyme kinetics
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 16:57:46 -0500
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Lines: 12
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8659 sci.chem:63266 bionet.metabolic-reg:830 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48799 bionet.biophysics:2268

In 1982 in Methods in Enzymology, vol. 87, chapter 23, pp.405
K.J. Ellis and J.F. Morrison published a paper titled:
Buffers of constant ionic strength for studying pH-depedent processes.

It describes how to calculate and prepare buffers and mixtures of
buffers of constant ionic strength over a wide pH-range.

My question: Does anybody know of other similar publications ?

Thanks in advance,

Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!newsroom.utas.edu.au!mpg7-79.appbio.utas.edu.au!user
From: Leigh.Schmidtke@appbio.utas.edu.au (Leigh Schmidtke)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology,,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents,,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Breaking E. faecalis
Date: 5 Sep 1996 03:10:19 GMT
Organization: Department of Biomedical Science, University of Tasmania
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <Leigh.Schmidtke-0509961319340001@mpg7-79.appbio.utas.edu.au>
References: <322C889D.468E@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mpg7-79.appbio.utas.edu.au
Xref: biosci bionet.microbiology:7073 bionet.molbio.proteins:8665

In article <322C889D.468E@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu>, Ron Tate
<rtate@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu> wrote:

> Does anybody have a consistant method for breaking E. faecalis?  I
> typically use sonication but for me it is horribly inconsistant and
> takes quite a while, I would appreciate hearing your experiences.
> -- 
> >>>>>>--------------------------->
> Ron
> Tate                                                                   
> Lab of Franklin Leach
> Dept. of Biochem. & Molecular Biology
> Oklahoma State University 
> rtate@bmb-fs1.biochem.okstate.edu
> (405) 744-9326
> ---------------------------------------------

You could try an incubation step with lysosyme (450 000 U/mL, 60 minutes
at 37šC) before sonication.  I found this worked well for a range of
Enterococci/Streptococci and Lactococci.  If you sonicate, make sure you
place your sample on ice.  I only used short bursts of say 15 seconds to
prevent boiling the sample (sample volumes were <0.5 mL).  Depending on
what you want to get from the bugs, you could also solubilise with SDS
after lysosyme treatment.  For a complete run down of the method see;
Schmidtke and Carson. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 1994. 77:229-236.
Hope this helps.

Leigh Schmidtke
Department of Biomedical Science
University of Tasmania
Leigh.Schmidtke@appbio.utas.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!mcsun!EU.net!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Info on Improper folding and diseases !
Date: 5 Sep 1996 00:00:11 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <50l56b$3b3i@news.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <199608310647.XAA03719@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>
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In article <199608310647.XAA03719@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>,
   jswamin@CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU (Jawahar Swaminathan) wrote:
->Hi !
->I am interested in knowing more about  improper
->protein folding leading to diseases in animal systems !
->With special reference to humans..
->Can anyone suggest where this kind of information may be 
->obtainable : on the net, books references etc. ?
->Any leads in this matter will be greately apprecaited..

I would really need to dig deep in my DB to find the refs
but I'm pretty sure that some cases of retinal degeneration are caused by 
mutations that cause rhodopsin misfolding. 

- Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
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From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics,de.sci.misc
Subject: Re: Bis-tris-propane: temp. coeff. (dpKa/dT) ??
Date: 4 Sep 1996 23:29:37 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <50l3d1$3b3i@news.doit.wisc.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8662 sci.bio.misc:4691 sci.chem:63272 bionet.metabolic-reg:832 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48805 bionet.biophysics:2270

In article <322DF927.7352@ibex.ca>,
   Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca> wrote:
->Hi all,
->
->I am looking for the temperature coefficient(s) [dpKa/dT] of the
->buffer-substance
->'bis-tris-propane' = 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane 
->for some enzyme kinetic experiments.  
->
->According to the supplier (Sigma) it has the pKa-values:
->pKa1=6.8 and pKa2=9.0 at T=25C.

For pKa1, standard conditions: -0.016.
Sorry, no info on pKa2.

- Dima


	

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 03 23:00:00 1996
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From: sjszarka@acs.ucalgary.ca (Steven Szarka)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: Effect of adjacent amino acids on Cys pKa?
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 23:04:37 -0600
Organization: University of Calgary
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   Can anyone provide and information or point me in the direction of
reference material that deals with changes to the pKa value of Cys sulfur
atom due to the charge or lack of in adjacent residues?

Thanks
Steve

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: Toumy Guettouche <tguettou@newssun>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Immunoprecipitation beads that mouse IgM can bind
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 1996 14:18:36 -0400
Organization: University of Miami, School of Medicine
Lines: 42
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On Tue, 3 Sep 1996, Naohiro Kohmura wrote:

>   Hi!
>  I want to try immunoprecipitation by a mouse monoclonal antibody. 
> But it is IgM, not IgG. Does anybody know anti-mouse IgM-binding beads,
>  or beads that mouse IgM can bind? From where can I get? Protein A beads
> can
>  bind to human IgM, but can't to mouse IgM. Any comment?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> ----
> Naihiro Kohmura
> kohmura@nips.ac.jp
> 
> 
HI
there is different things you can try.

1. Make your own beads by linking your antibody to CnBr-activated beads 
(e.g from Biorad or Pierce). This has been done before and I am sure the 
companies can provide you with references or a protocoll.

2. You can use an antibody against IgM that binds to Protein A or G (e.g. 
from Sigma, Boehringer Mannheim ) link it and then depending on your 
application either bind your antigen first to your IgM antibody and then 
to your anti IgM-beads, or first bind your IgM antibody to your anti IgM 
beads and then to your antigen. The former possibility gives you usually 
a better efficiency in capturing you antigen, but it is not always 
possible to do it that way.
Generally you might get some background problems because of the anti IgM 
antibody that sometimes reacts with other proteins in preparations. 

The different anti IgM antibodies you need should also be available by 
some of the above companies.

Hope that helps

Toumy


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: kle1058@aol.com (Kle1058)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: small insert ligation
Date: 6 Sep 1996 00:46:09 -0400
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When using sticky ends in ligation, I find it useful to heat the DNA to 65
degrees C for 5 minutes, then cooling rapidly at -20 degrees for 1 minute
before adding buffer and ligase.  

Krista Evans

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How many proteins in nature
Date: 5 Sep 1996 16:52:48 +0100
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Hi, Dear netter:

There is a key question in my study. I wonder how many proteins exist in 
nature. Of course, a precise estimate of this figure seems to be impossible
at the present stage. What I need is only a rough estimate. Any assistance 
regarding this matter will be greatly appreciated.

My e-mail address:     ctzhang@tju.edu.cn


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. G. Morley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Dimerisation.
Date: 5 Sep 1996 15:04:37 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Resource Centre
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I am trying to design an experiment to measure
the extent of dimerisation between two homodimers.
I was wondering if anyone could recommend a 
crosslinker that can be used In Vitro. 
Ideally the cross-linker would be membrane
permiable and can be used on Rat-2 fibroblasts
(so not too toxic).If anyone uses or knows of a good
one..or has a methodology or practical tips I would be
most obligued. Currently I am thinking of DMP or DMS from 
Pierce..if anyone knows about any drawbacks about these 
two I would, also, be most obligued.
Thank you in advance...
																								Gary Morley
																								gmorley@rpms.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Frank R. Gorga" <gorga@next.duq.edu>
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Subject: Re: Bis-tris-propane: temp. coeff. (dpKa/dT) ??
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 09:49:57 -0700
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8669 sci.bio.misc:4709 sci.chem:63315 bionet.metabolic-reg:833 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48833 bionet.biophysics:2272

Achim Recktenwald wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I am looking for the temperature coefficient(s) [dpKa/dT] of the
> buffer-substance
> 'bis-tris-propane' = 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane
> for some enzyme kinetic experiments.

According to the booklet titled "Buffers" which is free for the asking
from Calbiochem (p16)... the delta pKa / deg. C for BIS-TRIS-PROPANE is
-0.016.

The Calbiochem buffer booklet is ESSENTIAL reading for anyone using
buffers and (IMHO) should be reread often!

> 
> According to the supplier (Sigma) it has the pKa-values:
> pKa1=6.8 and pKa2=9.0 at T=25C.
> 
> Sigma doesn't know the dpKa/dT-value(s) either.

Shame on them!

--- Frank

***********************************
Frank R. Gorga, Ph.D.
Dept. of Chemistry & Biochemistry
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA 15282
412-396-5858 / 412-396-5683 (fax)
gorga@next.duq.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: yeoong@pc.jaring.my (Ng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help Help
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 19:06:07 GMT
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I want to get some bussiness information from Japan, but I can’t get
the right News Group Agent.
Can anybody tell me the best News Group to go.

Thank You.

Ng K Y 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: SAM <b7jp@musicb.mcgill.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: a good protocol for far westerns/overlays??
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 14:25:37 +0600
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8674 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48844

Gerald W. Hart wrote:
> 
> hey all,
>          does anybody have or know where i can get a good (tried and
> tested) protocol for doing far westerns (protein overlays)??  so far, i've
> attempted doing it using a standard western blot protocol and i end up
> with very dirty looking exposures of the blots (i've already eliminated
> adjusting exposure time by ecl, washing a gazillion times and decreasing
> the concentration of the secondary antobody...).  any help would be
> appreciated...thx much...please email to siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu .

What is your bis:acrylamide ratio? If you make it 1:100 it should do the
job.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: kohmura@nips.ac.jp (Naohiro Kohmura)
Subject: Help! Immunoprecipitation beads that mouse IgM can bind
Sender: news@nips.ac.jp
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  Hi!
 I want to try immunoprecipitation by a mouse monoclonal antibody. 
But it is IgM, not IgG. Does anybody know anti-mouse IgM-binding beads,
 or beads that mouse IgM can bind? From where can I get? Protein A beads
can
 bind to human IgM, but can't to mouse IgM. Any comment?

Thanks in advance.

----
Naihiro Kohmura
kohmura@nips.ac.jp

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: Mustafa Unlu <mustafa+@CMU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein complex on denaturing gel
Date: Thu,  5 Sep 1996 14:33:28 -0400
Organization: Doctoral student, Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
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Alberto Piccin <AP12@le.ac.uk> writes:

[snip]
> with a policlonal antibody. The protein weights 120 kD (I sequenced
> the gene)but on the western the antibody picks up a band which is
> roughly 250 kD. The gel contains 0.1% SDS and I boil the samples 10
> min in 2% SDS, 5% mercapto ethanol before 

Assuming that your antibody is good, a possible reason for the
*apparent* MW of 250 kD is pottranslation modification. Your 120 kD
number may be the computed MW of the protein from the gene sequence
but there are a number of modifications (glycosylation,
phosphorylation, etc.) which may change the apparent MW considerably.

Regards,
M.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: nandu@curagen.com (Krishnan Nandabalan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Post-doctoral Fellow: Functional Genomics-Signal Transduction
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 96 20:13:15 GMT
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CuraGen Corporation                                     322 East Main St.
                                                           Branford, CT 06405
                                                          (203) 481 1104
                                                           (203) 481 1102 - Fax

CuraGen Corporation is a dynamic and rapidly expanding biotechnology company
on a mission to systematically extract from the human genome those disease
related genes for which therapeutics can be successfully designed.  CuraGen
is pioneering a novel systematic approach to developing pharmaceuticals for
treating cancer.  In pursuit of its interdisciplinary approach, CuraGen has
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complement our own resources and facilities.  We seek creative and motivated
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Extensive collaborations with Yale University (12 minutes away), Yale
Comprehensive Cancer Center and Cornell University provide excellent
opportunities for academic collaborations and publication. CuraGen is a
recent winner of two coveted Advanced Technology Program awards from the
National Institute for Standards and Technology, and also receives funding
from the National Cancer Institute and the National Center for Human Genome
Research. CuraGen is an  EEO/AA employer.

TITLE:  Post-doctoral Fellow, Functional Genomics-Signal Transduction


CuraGen is seeking Post-doctoral Fellows in Functional Genomics-Signal
Transduction.  Initially, the successful candidates will work closely with
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candidates will have an intimate knowledge of the Signal Transduction 
phenomena and its relevance to disease processes as evidenced by
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RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis, construction of cDNA and genomic  libraries,
normalization of cDNA libraries, yeast genetics and molecular biology etc.  

Applications with resume, a list of three references should be addressed to
Dept. of Functional Genomics, CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main St.,
Branford, CT 06405. Fax: (203) 481 1102.







Krishnan Nandabalan
Senior Research Scientist
CuraGen Corporation
322 E. Main St.
Branford, CT 06405.
Fax: (203) 481 1102

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: Iosif Vaisman <iiv@mmlds1.pha.unc.edu>
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Subject: Computational Molecular Biology Workshop, October 15-19, 1996
Date: 5 Sep 1996 15:03:54 -0700
Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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CAROLINA WORKSHOPS
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Computational Molecular Biology
October 15 - 19, 1996

This course is designed for scientists with limited prior experience in
computational molecular biology.  The topics to be covered include:
biomolecular informatics and databases, protein and nucleic acid sequence
analysis and alignment, 3D protein structure analysis and prediction,
molecular modeling and dynamic simulations of proteins and nucleic acids,
and structure-based drug design.  The workshop will consist of the
in-depth theoretical lectures and intensive hands-on laboratory sessions.

CAROLINA WORKSHOPS are intensive hands-on courses designed to teach
cutting edge methods in molecular biology and biotechnology.  Four or five
courses on different topics in molecular biology and/or biotechnology are
offered each year. The courses are designed for novice students as well as
for individuals with prior experience.  All students benefit from in-depth
interaction with instructors.

To apply, send a curriculum vitae and a brief letter describing your
research interests and their relevance to the Workshop.  Applicants should
contact the program office as soon as possible.  Please indicate your
complete mailing address and telephone/fax number.

Application Deadline-September 7, 1996. Tuition - $ 1,200.00.
Participation is limited to 15 people.

COURSE DIRECTOR:
Alexander Tropsha, Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

INSTRUCTORS:
Frank K. Brown (Oxford Molecular)     David C. Richardson (Duke University)
Wayne Litaker (UNC-Chapel Hill)       Alexander Tropsha (UNC-Chapel Hill)
Michael Mitchell (UNC-Chapel Hill)    Iosif I. Vaisman (UNC-Chapel Hill)

For further information or to apply, contact:
Dr. Wayne Litaker, Facility Director
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Program in Molecular Biology & Biotechnology
442 Taylor Hall CB 7100
Chapel Hill, North Carolina  27599-7100
TELEPHONE (919) 966-1730,  FAX (919) 966-6821
E-MAIL  litaker@med.unc.edu



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: Luis Lopes da Fonseca <llfonseca@mail.telepac.pt>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help, buffer solution
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 23:06:59 -0700
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I have been asked the following questions, that i am not able to
answer.

How would you select a buffer solution, if you wanted to:

a) purify an enzime
b) characterize kineticly an enzime associated 
   with the glicolitic pathway
c) determine the enzimatic activity of a NAD dependent dehydrogenase

and why (justify)?

I thank all the help.

Luis
llfonseca@mail.telepac.pt
Lisbon, Portugal

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: John Watson <watson_j@bms.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: small insert ligation
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 09:16:24 -0400
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
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Morello Jean-Pierre wrote:
> 
> I'm trying to insert a 200 bp fragment into a 3.4 kb vector using two sticky
> site enzymes (Bam HI and HinDIII). The 200 bp insert comes from a PCR product
> which has sufficient nucleotides on each end to allow for enzyme digestion.
> 
> So far, I've tried to either purify both pieces of DNA prior to ligation (using the
> Geneclean kit from Bio 101) or I've taken DNA straight after digestion and
> phenol/chloroform extraction. In both cases I only get recircularized vector
> although I have verified that both enzymes have digested the DNA. In addition,
> I have treated the vector with alkaline phosphatase and phenol/chloroform
> extraction prior to digestion.
> 
> If anyone has experience with small insert (approx. 200-300 bp) ligation
> I would greatly appreciate the help.

I have done this often for fragments in the size range you describe, though not with 
those particular sticky ends.  Please check our Meth. Enzymol. chapter for detailed 
protocols:  

Wilkie et al. (1994). Meth. Enzymol. 237:327-344.

Good Luck.

--------------------------------------------------------------------->
John Watson                                                          |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.                                             |
watson_j@bms.com                                                     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------|
"If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate."|
--------------------------------------------------------------------->

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
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From: wind@biobase.dk (Troels Wind)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Preparation small amount protein for Blotting
Date: 1 Sep 1996 13:32:07 GMT
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Tatsuya Nagata (tatsuya.nagata@medew.viro.wau.nl) wrote:
: I tried to detect viral polymerase from plant sap using specific 
: antibody and ECL kit. But I could not detect it because plant total 
: protein was so clude that amount of specific protein was low compreing 
: amount of other proteins. When I used purifed virus, I could detect it. 
: But I want to detect from total protein or semi purified protein from 
: infected plant sap. Can someone help me?

Try fractionating your sample, either by ion-exchange or gel-filtration,
seperate the resulting fractions by SDS-PAGE and do a Western blot with
your specific Ab.
This will increase your Polymerase:Junk ratio.

Troels

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Sep 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!news3.cac.psu.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.eecs.nwu.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!usenet
From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Immunoprecipitation beads that mouse IgM can bind
Date: Thu, 05 Sep 1996 08:29:25 +0000
Organization: University of Illinois, College of Medicine
Lines: 8
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To: Naohiro Kohmura <kohmura@nips.ac.jp>

A protein such as mannose binding protein from rabbit serum
will bind IgM - it is available in an immobilized for (bound
to crosslinked agarose, i.e. a Sepharose-type support) 
intended for purification of IgM (column) - I don't have info
on its use in IP, but theoretically it should work. The 
capacity is around 1 mg/ml of support.

Keld.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: uka@gbf-braunschweig.de (Uwe Kaerst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics,de.sci.misc
Subject: Re: Bis-tris-propane: temp. coeff. (dpKa/dT) ??
Date: 6 Sep 1996 13:30:15 GMT
Organization: GBF
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8686 sci.bio.misc:4739 sci.chem:63419 bionet.metabolic-reg:836 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48878 bionet.biophysics:2277

In article <322DF927.7352@ibex.ca>, achim@ibex.ca says...
>
>Hi all,
>
>I am looking for the temperature coefficient(s) [dpKa/dT] of the
>buffer-substance
>'bis-tris-propane' = 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane 
>for some enzyme kinetic experiments.  
>
>According to the supplier (Sigma) it has the pKa-values:
>pKa1=6.8 and pKa2=9.0 at T=25C.
>
>Sigma doesn't know the dpKa/dT-value(s) either.
>Can anybody help ?
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Achim

Hi Achim,

I found the following information in a booklet from Calbiochem:
pKa 1 = 6.8 at 20 C, dpKa/C = -0.016

Uwe

-- 
Uwe Kaerst
Dept. Enzymology
GBF  - Gesellschaft fuer Biotechnologische Forschung
Mascheroder Weg 1
D-38124 Braunscheig, Germany
Tel:  +(49) 531 6181 318
Fax: +(49) 531 2612313
EMAIL: kaerst@gbf-braunschweig.de
          
-- Disclaimer --
Standard > Keyword : Opinions, my own, nobody else's, no affiliation, 
whatsoever ...


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: Maftah <Maftah@unilim.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein deacetylation
Date: 6 Sep 1996 11:15:17 GMT
Organization: Laboratoire de Biotechnologie
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Dear netters,
Does anybody know how to deacetylate a protein? I am working on a 
recombinant peptide which has been found to be acetylated on lysin 
residues (N-acetylation). I need the peptide under its deacetylated 
form.

Thanks a lot to answer to:

Abdou Maftah
Institut de Biotechnologie
123, avenus A. Thomas
87060, Limges cedex, France

Phone: (33) 55 45 76 84
Fax: (33) 55 45 76 53
e-mail: Maftah@unilim.fr



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: Maftah <Maftah@unilim.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 6 Sep 1996 10:58:45 GMT
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Dear netters,
Does anybody know how to deactylate a protein? I am working on a 
recombinant peptide which has been found to be acetylated , probably on 
lysin residues (N-acetylation). In need the peptide under its 
deacetylated form.

Thanks a lot to answer to:
Abdou Maftah
Institut de Biotechnologie123, avenue A. Thomas
87060, Limoges cedex, France

Phone (33) 55 45 76 84
Fax (33) 55 45 76 53
e-mail maftah@unilim.fr



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: Peter Hohenstein <mirihyel@ruly46.medfac.leidenuniv.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: small insert ligation
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 13:00:59 +0200
Organization: Leiden University, The Netherlands
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.93.960906125548.13157A-100000@ruly46>
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On 30 Aug 1996, Michael W. Thompson wrote:

> 	    However, it's been my experience that PCR products with restriction sites near the 
> ends (even with 7 to 8 bases stuck on the end to help the restriction digest) are not cut 
> very well with restriction enzymes.  I don't know why. (If anyone out there can find a 
> reason I'd be grateful to hear it ;)

Strange, lately I've been using PCR primers encoding HindIII, BamHI, XhoI
or EcoRI sites with 4 nucleotides extra (normally I use GATC) and each
time it ligated easy. How do you (if at all) clean up your PCR fragments
before digestion? I use standard phenol/chloroform extraction and EtOH
precipitation and it works fine with me.

Peter Hohenstein
Dept. Human Genetics
University of Leiden
The Netherlands



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: nef1002@cus.cam.ac.uk (Nick Fisher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Isoelectric point of proteins
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 17:20:43 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge
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In article <32309593.5929@mailer.uni-marburg.de>, Ole Diettrich
<diettric@mailer.uni-marburg.de> wrote:

> Dear netters,
> I wonder to what extend the isoelectric point of a polypeptide changes 
> between the native (folded) conformation and denatured (8 M Urea) 
> conditions. Are the, probably few, charged amino acids within the 
> molecule affected from the external pH ?
> Many thanks in advance,
> Ole

The difference in pI between a native structure and a denatured one (let's
assume it's adopted a completely random coil with no significiant secondary
structure) is probably larger than you think. It's not so much that
buried "charged" residues are suddenly exposed to the solvent but rather
that charged sidechains with abnormal pK's due to the local microenvironment
are going to going to shift back to the pK you would predict for them if
you had no knowledge of the proteins structure. For example, the
sidechains of Asp residues in a tightly clustered "acidic patch" are
likely to have a pK
somewhat higher than that of a single, sovent exposed Asp on a different 
part of the protein. I don't have any figures to hand, I'm afraid, but I
think you will find a difference in pK between native and denatured states for
the reason discussed above.

Nick Fisher
Biochemistry Dept.
Cambridge Univ.
-- 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: Technical Assistance <TechAssist@pierce.geis.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Dimerisation.
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 13:18:04 -0500
Organization: Pierce
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To: "Mr. G. Morley" <gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>

Mr. G. Morley wrote:
> 
> I am trying to design an experiment to measure
> 
> the extent of dimerisation between two homodimers.
> 
> I was wondering if anyone could recommend a
> 
> crosslinker that can be used In Vitro.
> 
> Ideally the cross-linker would be membrane
> 
> permiable and can be used on Rat-2 fibroblasts
> 
> (so not too toxic).If anyone uses or knows of a good
> 
> one..or has a methodology or practical tips I would be
> 
> most obligued. Currently I am thinking of DMP or DMS from
> 
> Pierce..if anyone knows about any drawbacks about these
> 
> two I would, also, be most obligued.
> 
> Thank you in advance...
> 
> 
> 
> 
Both the DMS and DMP would work in this application, however the imidoesters, 
in general, have a tendency to "leak". I suggest using NHS esters in their place. 
The NHS esters will not "leak" and they are available in both membrane 
permeable and membrane non-permeable forms. 
Tom Brotcke/Pierce Tech.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CCR.DSI.UANL.MX!pearl
From: pearl@CCR.DSI.UANL.MX ("Dr. Paul R.Earl")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biomx, electronic journal
Date: 6 Sep 1996 13:28:46 -0700
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Please enter Biomx under Yahoo search to get this home page, which is
also http://www.uanl.mx/biomx to get the information such as authors'
instructions. Thank you.

Best Regards,

Dr Paul R Earl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
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From: Ole Diettrich <diettric@mailer.uni-marburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Isoelectric point of proteins
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 1996 14:20:19 -0700
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Dear netters,
I wonder to what extend the isoelectric point of a polypeptide changes 
between the native (folded) conformation and denatured (8 M Urea) 
conditions. Are the, probably few, charged amino acids within the 
molecule affected from the external pH ?
Many thanks in advance,
Ole

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAROON.TC.UMN.EDU!huang020
From: huang020@MAROON.TC.UMN.EDU (Po-Fu Huang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: subscribe
Date: 6 Sep 1996 14:37:33 -0700
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

subscribe tine0001@gold.tc.umn.edu

Could anyone tell me how to subscribe to this discussion group? Thanks.

Po-Fu Huang

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Sep 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!BOTANY.UFL.EDU!jshao
From: jshao@BOTANY.UFL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody
Date: 6 Sep 1996 14:21:25 -0700
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Hi, netters: 
Are there any venders for the anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody? Has someone
tried? What about the specificity? 
I saw one paper about the generation and use of phosphothreonine ( Heffetz,
M. et al, Eur. J. Biochem. 182, 343, 1989), is there a commercial source
now?
Your answers are highly appreciated.
Jiahong Shao
Graduate student
Dept. of Botany
Univ. of Florida


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 06 23:00:00 1996
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From: researchd@aol.com (ResearchD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody
Date: 7 Sep 1996 19:25:02 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Zymed Corp has new antibodies to both of these . You cna contact them at
phone 1-800-874-4494, fax #415-871-4499 (sorry, I do not know thier email
or web address).

Sincerely,
Research Diagnostics Inc
web: http://members.aol.com/researchd/index.htm

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 06 23:00:00 1996
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From: czlee <czlee@ntumc1.mc.ntu.edu.tw>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: a good protocol for far westerns/overlays??
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 1996 10:29:57 +0000
Organization: National Taiwan University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8695 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48923

Hi! you may used 0.2% tween 20 of 
TBST sol'n wash the menbrane 10 mins 
twice or 15 mins twice after antibody 
treatment.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Sep 06 23:00:00 1996
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From: Kevin Shreder <kshreder@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody
Date: Sat, 07 Sep 1996 16:30:58 -1000
Organization: University of California at San Diego
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Try my webpage, The Antibody Resource Page, when looking for 
antibodies.  I have a list of more than 60 online companies that sell 
antibodies, many with searchable product catalogues.  The URL for the 
page is:

http://www-chem.ucsd.edu/Faculty/goodman/antibody.html/abpage.html

the list of companies can be found at:

http://www-chem.ucsd.edu/Faculty/goodman/antibody.html/onlinecomp.html

Kevin Shreder, Ph.D.
UCSD

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Sep 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: robert barlow <"robert barlow"@jcu.edu.au>
Subject: HELP!  Twitchin kinase
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If any one has information on the protein twitchin kinase could you
e-mail it to me at the following address.  Robert barlow@jcu.edu.au
Any help would be appreciated.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: Freier@mail.med.upenn.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: E.coli strains for phosphorylation
Date: 9 Sep 1996 17:11:17 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
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Hello all,
    I wanted to know if anyone out there has heard of an E.coli strain or strains 
which express a protein kinase which I could use for the recombinant expression of 
proteins that I wish to produce in a phosphorylated form. I think there may be one 
that expresses Elk, or another called TKB1.
   Has anybody heard of these and/or where I could find them?
TIA
brad


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: apweiler@saturn.your.domain.here (Rolf Apweiler)
Subject: Re: Primary structure of proteins
Message-ID: <DxAxIK.Av1@ebi.ac.uk>
Sender: apweiler@saturn (Rolf Apweiler)
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In article <32281FA9.484D@chem.ut.ee>, Andres Kreegipuu <andres@chem.ut.ee> writes:
>Hi,
>
>I am looking for information about the average occurence frecuency of
>the 20 natural amino acids in proteins. Are these data available
>anywhere?
>
>Andres Kreegipuu
>
Here some statistics from the release notes of SWISS-PROT release 33 
(52205 protein sequence entries):

                         APPENDIX A: SOME STATISTICS



   A.1  Amino acid composition

        A.1.1  Composition in percent for the complete data bank

   Ala (A) 7.54   Gln (Q) 4.02   Leu (L) 9.31   Ser (S) 7.19
   Arg (R) 5.15   Glu (E) 6.31   Lys (K) 5.94   Thr (T) 5.76
   Asn (N) 4.54   Gly (G) 6.86   Met (M) 2.36   Trp (W) 1.26
   Asp (D) 5.29   His (H) 2.23   Phe (F) 4.06   Tyr (Y) 3.21
   Cys (C) 1.70   Ile (I) 5.72   Pro (P) 4.91   Val (V) 6.52

   Asx (B) 0.001  Glx (Z) 0.001  Xaa (X) 0.02


        A.1.2  Classification of the amino acids by their frequency

   Leu, Ala, Ser, Gly, Val, Glu, Lys, Thr, Ile, Asp, Arg, Pro, Asn, Phe,
   Gln, Tyr, Met, His, Cys, Trp


I hope that will help.

Cheers


Rolf Apweiler

(SWISS-PROT Coordinator)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!nih-csl!NewsWatcher!user
From: cor@codon.nih.gov (Cor Witteveen)
Subject: HP 8450A
Message-ID: <cor-0909961114420001@128.231.99.180>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: 128.231.99.180
Organization: LNC/NIMH
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 1996 15:14:42 GMT
Lines: 13

Hi,
I'm using a Hewlett Packard 8450A, an old diode array spectrophotometer
which is controlled by an internal Hewlett packard computer. The machine
is still working fine, but analyzing my data is a drag since I am not able
to get the data from the HP computer to a dos or macintosh computer.  I
was wondering whether anybody has a simple data aquisition program that
hooks up a dos computer to the HP 8450A through the RS323 port.
Controlling the machine this way is not necessary. Just data aquisition or
export of stored data from the HP computer to a dos computer would be
fine.
please e-mail me directly: cor@codon.nih.gov

thanks, Cor

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Alexy Eroshkin <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCE ProAnalyst -- new software for protein/peptide analysis
Date: 9 Sep 1996 11:57:52 +0100
Organization: State Research Center of Virology & Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 112
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <510t7g$j5t@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

To: proteins@dl.ac.uk
From: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su <Alexey Eroshkin>
Subject: ANNOUNCE ProAnalyst - new software for protein/peptide analysis


           ---------------------------------------
           ProAnalyst - PROTEIN ANALYST (ver 1.02)
           ---------------------------------------

     State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology
         Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 633159 Russia
                           and
          Vladimir Ivanisenko with Alexey Eroshkin

are pleased to announce the availability of an easy-to-use,
state-of-the-art MS-DOS application designed to solve traditional
and new tasks of protein science.

ProAnalyst FEATURES:

- includes intuitive user interface to facilitate data analysis;
- inputs single and multiple protein sequences, activity/property/
  genotype data, protein 3D structures;
- relates experimental data to protein primary and tertiary structure;
- finds sites influencing protein activity/property;
- finds relationships between protein sites' characteristics
  (hydrophobicity, amphipathicity, etc.) and protein activities;
- investigates differences between proteins divided by functional,
  evolutionary or other criteria (for example, relates genotype
  to phenotype);
- investigates physico-chemical factors related with activity changes in
  a set of mutant proteins (including multiple physico-chemical factors);
- simulates protein-engineering experiments and predicts activity of
  mutant protein;
- searches motifs and patterns in combinatorial libraries (peptide and
  phage-displayed libraries);
- provides linear correlation and multiple linear regression
  analysis, discriminant, ANOVA and alphabetical analysis;
- classic profile/plot analysis for a single sequence (hydrophobicity,
  helical amphipathicity, etc.) suplemented with average, min, max and
  dispresion plots for a set of sequences;
- searches regions with high and low variability of physico-chemical
  characteristics;
- calculates structure-activity correlation profile;
- performs cross and inter-group variability analysis based on
  several matrices of amino acid similarity;
- main part of methods works with sequential and spatial sites;
- maps obtained results onto 3D structure;
- sorts sequences by activity, group number, motifs found;
- visualizes multiple alignments and protein 3D structures (stereo)
  with sites highlighted;
- has data converter from several protein sequence formats (FASTA,
  SWISS-PROT, CLUSTAL, PIR, IG);
- has data bases with 50 aligned protein families, more than 60 amino
  acid properties, HELP, Manual and examples with program applications.

ProAnalyst MAY BE USEFUL:

- for chemists and biochemists making investigations of
  protein structure-function and structure-activity analysis;
- for protein engineers trying to improve some protein properties;
- for molecular biologists that need to get sense from multiple protein
  alignments and to analyze complicated combinatorial libraries;
- for geneticists studying phenotype-genotype correlations;
- for those who need color protein 3D pictures with sites highlighted;
- for students in any field of PROTEIN SCIENCE;
- for those who interested in comparative protein sequence analysis.

PUBLICATIONS:

1. Eroshkin A.M., Zhilkin P.A., Fomin V.I. Algorithm and computer program
PROANAL for analysis of relationship between structure and activity in a
family of proteins or peptides. CABIOS, 1993, 9, 491-497.
2. Eroshkin A.M., Minenkova O.O., Fomin V.A., Ivanisenko V.A., Ilyichev
A.A.  Analysis of peptide fragment insertions into major coat protein of
bacteriophages M13, f1 and fd. Relation of protein structural
characteristics and viability of mutant phages. Molec. Biology (Russia),
1993, 27, 1345-1355.
3. Eroshkin A.M., Fomin V.I., Zhilkin P.A., Ivanisenko V.A., Kondrakhin
Y.V.  PROANAL version 2: multifunctional program for analysis of multiple
protein sequence alignments and studying structure-activity relationships
in protein families. CABIOS, 1995, 11, 39-44.
4. Kuzmicheva G.A., Kuvshinov V.N., Razumov I.A., Ivanisenko V.A.,
Eroshkin A.M., et al. Mapping of group specific hemagglutinating
antigenic epitope of alphavirus envelope protein E2 using phage display.
Doklady Academii Nauk RAN, in press.
5. Morozov B.M., Ivanisenko V.A., Eroshkin A.M., Ugarova N.N. Analysis
of relations between bioluminescence color and the structure of beetle
luciferases: identification of the sites influencing bioluminescence
color. Molec. Biology (Russia), in press.

AVAILABILITY:

ProAnalyst is available from EBI software library:
ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/proanalyst/
(as self-extracted archive).

Current version works with up to 15 sequences. The length of sequences
must be less than or equal to 5000.

Comments, bug reports, suggestions for new features are welcome
and should be sent by e-mail to:
salex@vector.nsk.su (Vladimir Ivanisenko) or
eroshkin@vector.nsk.su (Alexey Eroshkin)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Alexey Eroshkin               Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su    State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774           Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831           Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                  Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!newshost.carno.net.au!newshost.anu.edu.au!torda
From: torda@rsc.anu.edu.au (Andrew Torda)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Primary structure of proteins
Date: 9 Sep 1996 08:19:06 GMT
Organization: Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <510jtq$f27@manuel.anu.edu.au>
References: <32281FA9.484D@chem.ut.ee>
Reply-To: Andrew.Torda@anu.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.35.129

andres@chem.ut.ee wrote

>I am looking for information about the average occurence frecuency of
>the 20 natural amino acids in proteins. Are these data available
>anywhere?

Have a look at
White, S.H. J Mol Biol, 227, 991-995 (1992)
Amino acid preferences of small proteins. Implications for
protein stability and evolution.
-Andrew
--
This posting is not merely my opinion.  It is the official position
of my employer, the Australian National University.
Andrew Torda, Research School of Chemistry, ANU, Canberra, Australia
andrew.torda@anu.edu.au   http://rsc.anu.edu.au/~torda

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!gondor!newsfeeder.sdsu.edu!news.sgi.com!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: Enzymatic Product release question
Date: 9 Sep 1996 18:51:10 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <511ouu$vbq@news.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <511mpi$ika@newsgate.duke.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8703 bionet.cellbiol:5425

In article <511mpi$ika@newsgate.duke.edu>,
   tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu (William P. Tschantz) wrote:
->Hi
->
->I am looking for examples of any proteins that the product does not 
->dissociate from the enzyme till either new substrate binds or someother 
->protein accepts the product from the enzyme.

G-proteins? (Especially trimeric).
- Hydrolyse GTP and stay with GDP until activated again to bind
new GTP (GDP dissociation is rate limiting and is a subject for 
activation).

- Dima
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Sep 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!newshost.convex.com!newsgate.duke.edu!galactose.mc.duke.edu.uucp!tschantz
From: tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu (William P. Tschantz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Enzymatic Product release question
Date: 9 Sep 1996 18:14:10 GMT
Organization: Duke University; Durham, N.C.
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <511mpi$ika@newsgate.duke.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galactose.mc.duke.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8702 bionet.cellbiol:5422

Hi

I am looking for examples of any proteins that the product does not 
dissociate from the enzyme till either new substrate binds or someother 
protein accepts the product from the enzyme.

I am not aware of anything out in the literature, but then i do not know 
what type of search words to use in a literature search of the above 
topic.  Any help greatly apprecieated.

Thanks in advance

Bill


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!HERMES.CAM.AC.UK!jl216
From: jl216@HERMES.CAM.AC.UK (Ji Luo)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Alkaline phosphatase and ATPase
Date: 10 Sep 1996 09:27:21 -0700
Organization: IBLS
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3235ED02.2D0@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
Reply-To: jl216@hermes.cam.ac.uk
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,
I am more of a geneticist and so I don't know if I have posted at the 
right group.  But can anyone tell me the difference between two groups 
of proteins: the alkaline phosphatase and the ATPase?

thanks!

Ji

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!atlantis.utmb.edu!news
From: "horace d. kelso" <hkelso@beach.utmb.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Amino acid analysis
Date: 10 Sep 1996 15:53:23 GMT
Organization: utmb
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Message-ID: <5142tk$qdv@atlantis.utmb.edu>
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We are a core facility that has the ability to analyze both
physiological and hydrolyzed samples for amino acids.  If you are
interested in having your samples analyzed ,please contact
H. Kelso at hkelso@marlin.utmb.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-3.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-ana-24.sprintlink.net!news.hscsyr.edu!newsadm
From: Tom Duncan <duncant@cross.bmb.hscsyr.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: Enzymatic Product release question
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 08:36:49 -0700
Organization: SUNY Health Science Ctr, Dept Biochemistry
Lines: 66
Message-ID: <32358B11.41C6@cross.bmb.hscsyr.edu>
References: <511mpi$ika@newsgate.duke.edu> <511ouu$vbq@news.doit.wisc.edu>
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CC: tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8706 bionet.cellbiol:5429

In article <511mpi$ika@newsgate.duke.edu>,
tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu (William P. Tschantz) wrote:
>Hi
>
>I am looking for examples of any proteins that the product does not
>dissociate from the enzyme till either new substrate binds or someother
>protein accepts the product from the enzyme.

and Dima Klenchin wrote: 
> G-proteins? (Especially trimeric).
> - Hydrolyse GTP and stay with GDP until activated again to bind
> new GTP (GDP dissociation is rate limiting and is a subject for
> activation).
> 
> - Dima
> 

G-protein turnover is limited by slow hydrolysis and slow release of
product (GDP), which can be stimulated by other proteins, but this does
not involve stimulation of product release by binding of substrate to
another site.

The behavior of FOF1-type ATP synthases provide a good example of what
Mr. Tschantz is looking for. The enzyme has three interacting catalytic
sites. The first substrate binds very tightly and the chemical step of
ATP synthesis/hydrolysis is readily reversible, but product is also
tightly bound and dissociates very slowly. However, binding of substrate
to a second and even third site causes rapid dissociation of product
from the first site, and the next site containing substrate then becomes
the "tight" catalytic site. Of course, in the direction of ATP
synthesis, this catalytic cooperativity also depends on energy input
from a transmembrane, electrochemical gradient of protons. The first
high-resolution crystal structure for the F1-sector was published in
1994 (1st ref below). I've also included two reviews below, along with
recent articles from our lab that provide the first clear indication
that this cooperative mechanism involves the relative rotation of
catalytic sites in the complex.

Abrahams, J.P., Leslie, A.G., Lutter, R. & Walker, J.E. (1994).
"Structure at 2.8 Angstrom resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart
mitochondria". Nature 370, 621-628.

Boyer, P.D. (1993). "The binding change mechanism for ATP synthase -
Some probabilities and possibilities". Biochim.	Biophys. Acta 1140,
215-250.

Nakamoto, R.K. (1996). "Mechanisms of Active Transport in the FOF1 ATP
Synthase". J. Membrane Biol. 151, 101-111.

Duncan, T.M., Bulygin, V.B., Zhou, Y., Hutcheon, M.L., & Cross, R.L.
(1995). "Rotation of subunits during catalysis by Escherichia coli
F1-ATPase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 10964-10968.

Zhou, Y., Duncan, T.M., Bulygin, V.B., Hutcheon, M.L., & Cross, R.L.
(1996). "ATP hydrolysis by membrane-bound Escherichia coli FOF1 causes
rotation of the gamma subunit relative to the Beta subunits". Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 1275, 96-100.


-- 
	Thomas M. Duncan
	Dept. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
	SUNY Health Science Center
	750 E Adams St,	Syracuse, NY 13210
	Email:	duncant@vax.cs.hscsyr.edu or
		duncant@cross.bmb.hscsyr.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sgi.com!news-out.microserve.net!news-in.microserve.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-2.sprintlink.net!news.cuny.edu!msvax.mssm.edu!MING
From: ming@msvax.mssm.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PIR submission?
Date: 10 Sep 1996 10:14:28 GMT
Organization: Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York City
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <513f24$jeb@news.cuny.edu>
Reply-To: ming@msvax.mssm.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: msvax.mssm.edu

Does anyone know how to correct a protein sequence mistake in PIR-Protein database? Any phone number or email address for PIR? Thanks in advance.

ming@msvax.mssm.edu
.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU!POSTMASTER
From: POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PIR submission?
Date: 10 Sep 1996 14:28:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 77
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <01I9BKMMFGBA94DO6M@NBRF.Georgetown.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

ming@msvax.mssm.edu writes
> Does anyone know how to correct a protein sequence mistake in PIR-Pro=
> tein database? Any phone number or email address for PIR? Thanks in a=
> dvance.

      Submitting of Sequence Data to NCBI GenBank, EMBL, DDBJ or PIR

The National Biomedical Research Foundation Protein Information Resource 
accepts electronic submission of sequence data.  As sequence data submission
policies have been designed in agreement with both the nucleotide and protein
sequence databanks, we wish to take this opportunity to restate for BIONEWS
subscribers a few general guidelines on submission of their sequence data.

Researchers should submit nucleotide sequence data directly to GenBank or EMBL
for assignment of an accession number prior to publication. Derived amino acid
sequence data may also be included at the same time.  Amino acid sequence data
submitted in this way to GenBank, EMBL or DDBJ will eventually be passed on to
PIR if the author permits their public release prior to publication, and need
not be submitted separately to PIR.  This is done so correct cross-references
can be made between nucleotide and protein sequence accession numbers.

All other amino acid sequences may be submitted directly to PIR when the
authors permit their public release prior to publication.

Japanese authors who use the NEC 9801 PC should communicate directly with
DDBJ, as these machines use a version of DOS that is significantly different
enough to render the discs unreadable on MS-DOS computers here. The staff at
DDBJ will forward the data to the appropriate databank via electronic mail.
DDBJ may be contacted at:
  ddbjsubs@flat.nig.ac.jp

The address for NCBI GenBank submissions is:
  GenBank Submissions
  National Center for Biotechnology Information
  Bldg. 38A, Room 8N-803
  8600 Rockville Pike
  Bethesda, MD  20894
  (for submissions on diskette, indicate whether Mac or PC):
  E-mail submission of new sequences: gb-sub@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  E-mail submission of updates: update@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The address for EMBL submissions is:
  EMBL Data Submissions
  Postfach 10.2209
  D-6900, Heidelburg
  Federal Republic of Germany
  Telephone (+49) 6221-387-258

The address for DDBJ submissions is:
  DNA Database of Japan
  Center for Genetic Information Research
  National Institute of Genetics
  111 Yata
  Mishima, Shizuoka 411
  JAPAN
  Telephone (+81) 559-75-3651
  Electronic mail:  ddbjsubs@flat.nig.ac.jp

The address for PIR submissions is:
  PIR Submissions
  National Biomedical Research Foundation
  3900 Reservoir Road, NW
  Washington, DC  20007
  U.S.A.
  Telephone: (202) 687-2121
  Electronic mail:  PIRMAIL@NBRF.Georgetown.EDU

The GenBank/EMBL/PIR Electronic Data Submission Form can be obtained by
sending a request to one of these addresses.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Dr. John S. Garavelli
                                 Database Coordinator
                                 Protein Information Resource
                                 National Biomedical Research Foundation
                                 Washington, DC  20007
                                 POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
                                 (202) 687-2121

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!faseb.org!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news1.ni.net!usenet
From: Jeff Brown <jeffb@sccwrp.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Source for P4501A?
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 12:15:44 -0700
Organization: SCCWRP
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Is there a source for CYP1A (cytochrome P4501A) antibodies raised against 
fish?   Has anyone tried Chemicon anti-CYP1A1 raised against rat for fish 
assays?

Any information will be appreciated
Jeff

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Sep 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: jody McGill <j.mcgill@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Internet Resources/Protein Structure Course using the Internet
Date: 10 Sep 1996 10:40:36 +0100
Lines: 32
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <513d2k$itu@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: jody@iona.cryst.bbk.ac.uk
Original-To: bio-info@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk, bio-www@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk,
 proteins@dl.ac.uk, xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk

Dear All

Registrations are now being accepted for The Crystallography Department 
of Birkbeck College's Advanced Certificate course on:

THE PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE using the Internet.

This course is of nine months duration using Internet resources such as
the BioMoo and the e.mail.  

The cost for students within the EU is 250 pounds sterling, for overseas
students the cost is 550 pounds sterling.

The course is divided into three sections:
1. Introduction to Internet Resources
2. Protein Structure
3. Dissertation: structure, function and dynamics

For details of course contents, administration and registration
URL http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/index.html

REGISTRATION CLOSES SOMETIME AT THE END OF SEPTEMBER, IF YOU ARE
INTERESTED IN APPLYING APPLY NOW!!

Contact: Jody McGill, Crystallography Department, Birkbeck College
         London, WC1E 7HX.  UK
         Tel. +44 (0)171 631 6800  Fax. +44 (0)171 631 6803
         e.mail: j.mcgill@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!yama.mcc.ac.uk!liv!incubus
From: incubus@liverpool.ac.uk (Mr. D.M. Shaw)
Subject: Re: anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody
Message-ID: <DxKFuA.7H@liverpool.ac.uk>
Sender: news@liverpool.ac.uk (News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: uxa.liv.ac.uk
Organization: The University of Liverpool
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
References: <199609062121.RAA16014@clas.ufl.edu>
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 11:27:45 GMT
Lines: 14

jshao@BOTANY.UFL.EDU wrote:
: Hi, netters: 
: Are there any venders for the anti-phospho-ser/thr antibody? Has someone
: tried? What about the specificity? 
: I saw one paper about the generation and use of phosphothreonine ( Heffetz,
: M. et al, Eur. J. Biochem. 182, 343, 1989), is there a commercial source
: now?
: Your answers are highly appreciated.
: Jiahong Shao
: Graduate student
: Dept. of Botany
: Univ. of Florida
Try contacting Amersham life sciences (UK), they do a few antibodies
of this type.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news-server.ncren.net!concert!news.wfu.edu!usenet
From: taguebw@wfu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: Enzymatic Product release question
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 17:48:48 -0500
Organization: Wake Forest University
Lines: 36
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To: "William P. Tschantz" <tschantz@galactose.mc.duke.edu>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8712 bionet.cellbiol:5439

William P. Tschantz wrote: 

> I am looking for examples of any proteins that the product does not
> dissociate from the enzyme till either new substrate binds or someother
> protein accepts the product from the enzyme.
> 
> I am not aware of anything out in the literature, but then i do not know
> what type of search words to use in a literature search of the above
> topic.  Any help greatly apprecieated.
> 


You might try searching for "channelling" -- referring to the process 
by which products are passed along or "channeled" to the next enzyme.

Try these references:

Negrutskii, Boris S. and Murray P. Deutscher (1991) Channeling of 
aminoacyl-tRNA for	protein synthesis in vivo. PNAS 88:4991-4995.

Negrutskii, Boris S. and Murray P. Deutscher. (1992) A sequestered 
pool of aminoacyl-tRNA in mammalian cells. PNAS 89::3601-3604.

Negrutskii, Boris S. , Romualdas Stapulionis and Murray P. Deutscher. 
(1994) 	Supramolecular organization of the mammalian translation 
system. PNAS 	91:964-968.

Also:

Hrazdina and Hensen 1992. Spatial organization of enzymes in plant 
metabolic pathways. Ann Rev. Plant Physiol. Molec. Biol. 43:241-267.

Srere. 1987. Complexes of sequential metabolic enzymes. Ann. Rev. 
Biochem. 56:21-56

Brian

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: stanyon@wehi.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Interactions
Date: 11 Sep 96 16:47:02 +1000
Organization: Walter & Eliza Hall Institute
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <1996Sep11.164702@wehi>
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A question for Protein Chemists.

With what sort of frequency might a protein oscillate or vibrate between two or
more shapes, when one of these shapes usually requires some post-translational
modification such as phosphorylation to have occurred before it becomes the
dominant form?

As background to this question, I should add that I am studying protein-protein
interactions in the Yeast Two-hybrid system. A recurrent observation is that
interactions - as assessed by transcription of a gene which confers prototrophy
upon the yeast - do not give an all-or-nothing readout. Although the DNA
required to produce the proteins may be present in the yeast, the frequncy at
which this causes the observed phenotype ranges from 50-60% in the case of
strongly interacting proteins such as fos & jun, down to less than 1% in the
case of "weakly" interacting proteins. This correlates with the activity of
b-galactosidase in some reports. In effect, the degree of penetrance of the
observable phenotype appears to vary considerably.
The other interesting observation is that even though the frequency may differ
considerably, the size of colonies does not appear to be affected. Thus, fos-jun
pairings will give colonies of similar size to "weaker" pairings, though the
numbers of colonies may be 10-fold apart when compared to the number carrying
the necessary DNA.

I am attempting to find out whether there are any recommendable methods for
studying the stability of protein complexes with a view to establishing whether
or not complexes between non-post-translationally modified proteins are stable,
even though the complex formation may be quite infrequent. Essentially, a
quantitative measure would be necessary, in terms of both frequency and
stability.

        Feel free to mail me directly, and thank-you in advance.

Clem Stanyon

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: separk@pollux.usc.edu (separk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help: references for substructure matching
Date: 11 Sep 1996 04:29:34 -0700
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Hello,

I am looking for references about protein substructure matching.
Survey papers about existing methods would be perfect, but any
reference that deals with the subject would be helpful as well.

Thank you very much for your time!

Regards,
Seongbin Park (separk@pollux.usc.edu)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: gkrause@cms.cc.wayne.edu (Gary Krause)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Pest program location
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 11:20:06 UNDEFINED
Organization: Wayne State University
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Does anyone one know what happened to the Pest sequence program at http://www.biu.icnet.uk/projects/pest
?  It now is off limits.  Any suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks.



Gary Krause (gkrause@cms.cc.wayne.edu)
Department of Emergency Medicine
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!usenet
From: Mara Casar <mmc9@acpub.duke.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: purifying translation products
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 11:54:54 -0500
Organization: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
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Hi-

I'm trying to do an in vitro translation using BMB's biotinylated 
lysine-tRNA reagents (instead of 35-S labeling).  When I do the 
translation in reticulocyte lysate and run an aliquot on a gel, 
transfer to nitrocellulose, and then detect with streptavidin-HRP and 
ECL, I get a lot of other bands lighting up.  Retic. lysate supposedly 
has only a few endogenous biotinylated proteins, though.  Has anyone 
out there in Internet-land (a) used biotinylated lysine in in vitro 
translations or (b) had a similar problem and can offer advice?  I'm 
not able to see any difference between my control translations without 
RNA and any of my samples.  

Thanks in advance!

-Mara Casar
Department of Biochemistry
Duke University

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!design.eng.uci.edu!cskim
From: "Craig S. Kim" <cskim@design.eng.uci.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Software Info Needed
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 14:08:45 -0700
Organization: University of California, Irvine
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Hello,

I've recently been authorized to go on a spending spree for molecular 
bio/biochemistry type software.  Can anyone tell me where I can get 
information on the following for a Macintosh PowerPC?			

	*  The latest version of DNA strider

	*  A program to design oligos for PCR (prevent dimerization and
	   hairpins)

	*  A program which will find degree of homology between different
	   DNA sequences

	*  A graphical program to visualize different chemical structures
   	   (HyperChem or others?)

If any of you use any of this type of software, I would really appreciate 
your opinions of any of the packages out there.

Thanks in advance for your help,

Craig S. Kim
Dept. of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA  92697-2575

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: browec@aol.com (BroweC)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Request info on semi-dry blotters :)
Date: 11 Sep 1996 08:02:39 -0400
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Dear Group,

Does anyone have any experiences using a semi-dry blotter?  How do the
various companies compare (Bio-rad, Hoeffer, etc.)?  How does semi-dry
compare with standard blotting?  Is stacking the gel sandwiches on top of
one another to do multiple blots at once a problem?

Thanks for helping,
Chris
Browec@aol.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!nature.berkeley.edu!lhom
From: lhom@nature.berkeley.edu (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: alt.bio.hackers,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: light-sensitive peptidase
Date: 12 Sep 1996 05:16:44 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
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In article <517qvs$p3h@tor-nn1-hb0.netcom.ca>,
Serban San-Marina  <serban@netcom.ca> wrote:
>Dear biologists,
>
>Does anyone have information on peptidases that can be either activated
>or inactivated by light? I would appreciate any leads. Thanks!

	I don't know of any light-activated/inactivated peptidases, but
it's neat to think about.  It seems likely that there are caging processes
out there for making photo-activatable nucleophilic serines or cysteines.
	Well, maybe. 
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K '93		       	    	       "Into each life a little rain  
lhom@nature.berkeley.edu  		        must fall, even in San Diego." 
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom	       	      -- from "My Blue Heaven" 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: Reggie Aurora <reggie@grserv.med.jhu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Primary structure of proteins
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 1996 15:58:20 -0400
Organization: HCF - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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> In article <32281FA9.484D@chem.ut.ee>, Andres Kreegipuu <andres@chem.ut.ee> writes:
>Hi,
>
>I am looking for information about the average occurence frecuency of
>the 20 natural amino acids in proteins. Are these data available
>anywhere?
>
>Andres Kreegipuu

    Andres - Here is the freq. of 20 aa from March 1995 PDB using 
non-homologous proteins (<25% homology):

(PDB is the Brookhaven structure database, just in case you didn't know)



Total number of aa counted:    200995

      Residue   Counts  %age
-----------------------------------
  1     G       16812   8.36
  2     A       17288   8.60
  3     V       14591   7.26
  4     I       10526   5.24
  5     L       16290   8.10
  6     F        7494   3.73
  7     P        8966   4.46
  8     M        3744   1.86
  9     W        2919   1.45
 10     C        4137   2.06
 11     S       15075   7.50
 12     T       12900   6.42
 13     N       10007   4.98
 14     Q        7248   3.61
 15     Y        7069   3.52
 16     H        4629   2.30
 17     D       11221   5.58
 18     E       10248   5.10
 19     K       11802   5.87
 20     R        8029   3.99

		 ---------------- **** ----------------
			     Reggie Aurora
     Dept of Biophysics, WBSB 701, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
		 725 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: serban@netcom.ca(Serban San-Marina )
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: light-sensitive peptidase
Date: 12 Sep 1996 02:02:36 GMT
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Dear biologists,

Does anyone have information on peptidases that can be either activated
or inactivated by light? I would appreciate any leads. Thanks!

                                            Serban

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!nature.berkeley.edu!lhom
From: lhom@nature.berkeley.edu (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Request info on semi-dry blotters :)
Date: 11 Sep 1996 21:53:46 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
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I actually was asking these same questions earlier this year;  you might be
able to find some of the responses in the www.bio.net archives.
	I believe semi-dry blotters run *hotter* (higher current) than tank
systems, not colder as suggested by someone else.  In fact, some setups
require high amp power sources (Bio-Rad, e.g., pairs their transfer unit
with a 2 amp source) that you might not have on hand.
	The biggest problems I've heard about are 1) deterioration of
graphite plates after extensive use (on the order of years), 2) blotters
that require a mylar mask (if any are still around) can be a royal pain, 3)
if you work with labeled proteins, make sure the unit is easy to clean
(IMHO, the Bio-Rad unit fails horribly on this point), and 4) try to find a
blotter with an electrode orientation you're comfortable with -- most
blotters out there require you to lay the gel on top of the membrane;  I
happen to prefer laying the more rigid and manageable membrane on top of
the gel.
	In the end, our lab decided to get the semi-dry blotter
manufactured by Owl Scientific.  It's about $600.  
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K '93		       	    	       "Into each life a little rain  
lhom@nature.berkeley.edu  		        must fall, even in San Diego." 
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom	       	      -- from "My Blue Heaven" 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Source for P4501A?
Message-ID: <3236F30E.4567@sccwrp.org>
From: Jeff Brown <jeffb@sccwrp.org>
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 1996 10:12:46 -0700
References: <3235BE60.642D@sccwrp.com>
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SCCWRP is now a .org instead of a .com for those kind soles trying to 
reach me by e-mail.
Sorry for the inconvenience,
Jeff

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Request info on semi-dry blotters :)
Date: 11 Sep 1996 15:19:30 GMT
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BroweC (browec@aol.com) wrote:
> How do the
> various companies compare (Bio-rad, Hoeffer, etc.)?

We happen to have a BioRad model, and I am satisfied with it.

> How does semi-dry
> compare with standard blotting?

Some people claim that tank blotting is more sensitive. IMO a large
advantage of semi-dry blotting is that you need only a fraction of
the buffer, since preparing of buffers is not one of my favourites :-)

> Is stacking the gel sandwiches on top of
> one another to do multiple blots at once a problem?

Never tried this -- actually I never thought of this :-)

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Sep