From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 01 22:00:00 1997
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From: alan friedman <afried@bilbo.bio.purdue.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Thermotoga maritima DNA/cells
Date: Sun, 02 Feb 1997 14:50:02 -0600
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Does anyone know a source of Thermotoga maritima
genomic DNA suitable for PCR cloning?  Does anyone
have T. maritima cells?   And are they hard to grow
and extract DNA from?  Thanks.

                              alan friedman

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: human coagulation proteins
Date: 3 Feb 1997 16:10:15 GMT
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I need antibodies and probes for EPR-1, factor V, Factor IX, Factor VII,
Factor X, and tissue factor.  Any help would be greatly appreciated
Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: Philip Onigman <scott001@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Amicon now part of Millipore
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 03:12:09 GMT
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Amicon and Millipore are now one company. This new
organization should be better able to supply biochemists
purifying proteins with up to date tools etc.  See
http://www.millipore.com for info and to post questions.

Philip Onigman
Millipore Corp
Philip_Onigman@millipore.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: Phillip Robinson <phrobins@mail.usyd.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Labeling? Casein Kinase?
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 00:00:07 +1100
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> I have used Casein Kinase II to lable a protein from cytosol, and then
> was able to immunoprecipitate it, producing a nicely labled band. My
> protein has four CKII consensus sites (minimum D/E-X-X-S/T), with
> several other acidic residues in close proximity. Check if your protein
> has any CKII sites, and if so, CKII is commercially available (I use
> B-Mannhein), and should work well. I have no experience with CKI. E-mail
> if you need CKII rnx conditions.

Funny, my memory says that the acidic amino acids should be in the +3
position, not the -3.  In other words CKII consensus site minimum
S/T-X-X-D/E.

Phil

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Thomas J. Albert" <tjalbert@students.wisc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Labeling? Casein Kinase?
Date: Mon, 03 Feb 1997 22:49:52 -0600
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Phillip Robinson wrote:
> 
> Funny, my memory says that the acidic amino acids should be in the +3
> position, not the -3.  In other words CKII consensus site minimum
> S/T-X-X-D/E.
> 
> Phil

I appologize,

My dislexia is showing itself, S/T-X-X-D/E is correct,
sorry about any misinformation.

Tom

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU!POSTMASTER
From: POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Short sequence search?
Date: 3 Feb 1997 13:37:05 -0800
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On 01 Feb 1997, Chihara <chihara@usfca.edu> asked
> Is there a program that will search genbank or prosite etc. for short 
> amino acid sequnces?  i.e. 5-7 residues? 
To search the PIR Protein Sequence Databases you can try
  http://www-nbrf.georgetown.edu/nbrf/scan.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Dr. John S. Garavelli
                                 Associate Director
                                 Protein Information Resource
                                 National Biomedical Research Foundation
                                 Washington, DC  20007
                                 POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: ghall@rci.rutgers.edu (Gene Hall)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Retinol binding protein
Date: 1 Feb 1997 22:43:54 -0500
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Keywords: retinol binding protein

Can someone help with what is retinol binding protein function
is the human body.  Why does it show up in urine and why is it
in plasma?
Thanks in advance,

Eugene


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Big Problems with ELISA
Date: 4 Feb 1997 17:59:36 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester, UK (PCFS User)
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>>Another problem is that I want to make the ELISA by binding
>>a polypeptid to the microtiter-plate wells (Maxisorp, Nunc).
>>But I have the impression that the binding to the plate is extremely poor.
>>I did it in PBS and 0,2 M Carbonate-Buffer pH 9,3.
>>What can I do to increase the peptid´s binding?

There are plates available with -COOH, -NH2 or -SH groups at their 
surface. These can be used to chemically couple your protein to the plate 
with appropriate crosslinkers. This may give better results than simple 
adsorption, especially for small proteins or peptides. I once used the 
-COOH variety with DCCD as crosslinker and got very reproducible results.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 97 02:35:41 GMT
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References: <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca> <5c2shp$3l04@news.doit.wisc.edu> <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu> <debi-0402971828460001@fh-ppp39.monmouth.com>
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In article <debi-0402971828460001@fh-ppp39.monmouth.com>, debi@monmouth.com (Glen Ramsay) wrote:
#In article <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>, arsphys@cc.usu.edu (Phil
#Harrison) wrote:
#
#> klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
#> 
#> >In article <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca>,
#ammacleo@sfu.ca (Alasdair MacLeod) wrote:
#> >#   I am trying to figure out the best way to accurately determine the
#> >#concentration of a mutant enzyme and can't use an active-site titrant.   
#> >#I am leary of dye-binding and the Lowry method to accurately quantify this
#> >#protein.  Is anyone else of the opinion that absorbance OD280 (ex. method
#> >#of Scopes) is any better?
#> 
#> >Well, if you have both proteins in pure form AND mutation does not replace
#> >aromatic aa (esp. tryptophan), this is, IMHO, the best way to go. 
#> 
#
#How about this: use amino acid analysis to obtain a rock solid measure of 
#a single stock of your protein, and using this concentration calculate the
#extinction coefficient for the protein at 280 nm.  This will eliminate
#troubles from varying coefficients between different protein, and the
#amino acid analysis will have to be done only once. 
                                                                     ^^^^^ 

Twice. With different protein preparations and different aa analysis 
facilities...



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: cupton@uvic.ca (Chris Upton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software
Subject: pI calculation
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 97 00:49:28 GMT
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Hi,
  I'm looking for a way to query a protein database (eg Swiss-Prot) by pI.
ie get all proteins with pI > 8.

I'm not sure if there's programs to allow calc of pI for all proteins in the
database.  I guess output file could be large :-)

Then I might want to sort them....

Hmm, alternatively it would be nice to at least be able to get the pI for
1-200 proteins. Is there anything that will allow batch processing?
I seem to think I did this in the very distant past with 200 proteins,
either with GCG or IG.

Any advice appreciated....

Cheers,
  Chris Upton
Chris Upton
Biochemistry & Microbiology
University of Victoria          phone  250-721-6507
BC Canada                       fax    250-721-8855

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: G.E.Martin@shef.ac.uk (G E Martin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Non aqueous solvent for enzyme + substrate
Date: 4 Feb 1997 15:36:18 GMT
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I have a peripheral membrane protein with a hydrophobic substrate and 
have been studying simple enzyme kinetics in dilute detergent 
solutions. If I do away with the detergent the substrate precipitates. 
As the protein may form dimers and tetramers I would like to assay 
without detergents to see whether their is any cooperativity for 
example. Does anyone have ideas for alternative solvents ??

Many thanks
Giles.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!LUCANO.UCO.ES!bb2claus
From: bb2claus@LUCANO.UCO.ES (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: electrophoresis at pH 8,0
Date: 4 Feb 1997 07:08:08 -0800
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Does anybody know about a protein-electrophoresis-system that is able to
resolve and focus satisfying at pH 8.0. I tried Tris-Acetate-System
(0.05 M) and the results were not satisfying (bands do not focus well
enough). Is there a system that makes a stacking like the
Laemmli-System?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
Message-ID: <32F74BA4.3F54@sgiclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 15:45:56 +0100
From: Marcus Macht <macht@sgiclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: MALDI-TOF is suitable to identify whether a protein is a dimer  or a trimer?
References: <32E843A6.28FF@plaza.snu.ac.kr>
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Lee, Ji Hyun wrote:
> 
> MALDI-TOF analysis is suitable to identifying whether a protein is a
> homodimer or a homotrimer?
> 
> I have a small DNA-binding protein(6,100 dalton) quite well purified.
> Through size exclusion HPLC gel chromatography, I found its effective
> molecular weight of the protein in the absence of its binding DNA
> sequence is about 19,000 dalton, close to homotrimer.
> But I am not sure that it is a trimer based on only the result becuase I
> didn't ever hear about homotrimer DNA binding protein; so I need some
> additional experiments confirming this fact.
> 
> Thank you for your time and expertise,
> 
> Lee, Ji Hyun

I would not suggest MALDI-MS for your problem. Normal acidic matrix
solution conditions are far away from native conditions. Furthermore you
perform a MALDI analysis normally from crystallized matrix.
I think Electrospray-MS will be a much better method to determine if
your protein is a monomer, dimer or trimer. But you will have to look
very closely to the results because absence of dimer or trimer will not
mean that there is no such oligomer because the relation between monomer
and hihger adducts strongly depends on the design of the instrument, the
solution conditions etc.
Another possibility for determination of the aggregation state of your
protein would be analytical ultracentrifugation. What about crosslinking
and SDS-PAGE?
I think there are some more (and probably much better) possibilities
than MALDI-MS for determination of non-covalent oligomers. I hope I
could help, yours sincerely

Marcus Macht

* Marcus Macht, AG Przybylski, Faculty Chemistry, University of Konstanz
* PO Box 5560 M 732, 78464 Konstanz, Germany
* Tel:++49-07531-883436/ Fax:++49-07531-883097
* Email: macht@sgiclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de
* WWW: http://www.ag-przybylski.chemie.uni-konstanz.de/~macht

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: morty@biochem.unp.ac.za (Rory Morty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Peptide hormones
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 97 12:35:48 GMT
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Hi all, 

I would be most grateful if somebody could direct me to any organisation, 
company or individual who may be willing to perform peptide hormone assays.  
The compounds I would like assayed for are:

(1) Neurotensin
(2) Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide
(3) Atrial Natriuretic Factor
(4) Glucagon
(5) B-melanocyte stimulating hormone
(6) B-endorphin

PLease e-mail me. Many thanks in advance.

Rory Morty
e-mail: morty@bchm.unp.ac.za

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Message-ID: <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>
From: arsphys@cc.usu.edu (Phil Harrison)
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 18:48:33 GMT
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klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:

>In article <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca>, ammacleo@sfu.ca (Alasdair MacLeod) wrote:
>#   I am trying to figure out the best way to accurately determine the
>#concentration of a mutant enzyme and can't use an active-site titrant.   
>#I am leary of dye-binding and the Lowry method to accurately quantify this
>#protein.  Is anyone else of the opinion that absorbance OD280 (ex. method
>#of Scopes) is any better?

>Well, if you have both proteins in pure form AND mutation does not replace
>aromatic aa (esp. tryptophan), this is, IMHO, the best way to go. 

>- Dima


I have been using OD 280 with a rule-of-thumb that 1 absorbance unit
was equal to 1 mg/ml protein.  I used this in early stages of enzyme
purification from a  plant extract.  I recently checked this out by
comparison with the coomassie blue dye-binding (Bradford) assay.  I
found that the OD method overestimated the protein concentration by
about 5-fold.  This was after ammonium sulfate and desalting, so no
free amino acids or anything else under ca. 5-10,000 would have been
present.  
I suppose you could say on the other hand that the Bradford assay
underestimated the protein concentration.  But you have to believe in
something, don't you?

Phil Harrison
arsphys@cc.usu.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: morty@biochem.unp.ac.za (Rory Morty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: peptide hormone assays
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 97 12:32:43 GMT
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Hi!

I would be most grateful if somebody could direct me to any person, 
organisation or company who may be willing to perform peptide hormone assays 
for me.  The peptide hormes that I would like assay are:

(1) B-melanocyte stimulating hormone
(2) Neurotensin
(3) Adrenocorticotropic hormone
(4) B-nedorphin
(5) Glucagon
(6) Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide

Any information would be much appreciated.  Please e-mail me.

Many thanks

Rory Morty
e-mail: morty@bchm.unp.ac.za

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: electrophoresis at pH 8,0
Date: 4 Feb 1997 18:02:02 GMT
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bb2claus@LUCANO.UCO.ES (Peter) wrote:
>Does anybody know about a protein-electrophoresis-system that is able to
>resolve and focus satisfying at pH 8.0. I tried Tris-Acetate-System
>(0.05 M) and the results were not satisfying (bands do not focus well
>enough). Is there a system that makes a stacking like the
>Laemmli-System?

You could use DISK-electrophoresis with barbiturate buffer. It is a 
non-denaturating technique, don't know wether it can be used with 
detergent to.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CMU.CHIANGMAI.AC.TH!mdbci001
From: mdbci001@CMU.CHIANGMAI.AC.TH (Prachya Kongtawelert)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Big Problems with ELISA
Date: 4 Feb 1997 17:20:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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On Tue, 4 Feb 1997, Pete wrote:

> "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> wrote:
>=20
> >Dear Reader!
>=20
> >I have big problems with ELISA.
> >The main problem is that the color does not develop satisfactorally.
>=20
>  <snip>
>=20
> >Where is the problem? What can I do?
> >Why didn=B4t I get more color development?
>=20
> Only you can determine precisely what is happening, but are you sure
> that your stock H2O2 is OK and not degraded to just H2O? Have you
> tried a different batch of enzyme label? And finally, are you sure
> that you have no residual azide in you buffers (includind wash
> buffers)

Another thing that should be aware is citrate buffer, especially the pH=20
of this buffer which is should be around 5-5.5. We have used and kept=20
H2O2 for nearly 5 years in the fridge and it is still working well!

>=20
> >Which OPD-solution do you use?
>=20
> For many years we have now not used OPD at all. All our colorimetric
> assays now use TMB as substrate. This is because it is not
> carcinogenic like OPD, and the colour yield is about double that of
> OPD.
>=20
I am so sure that TMB (benzidine?) is not carcinogenic and have read one=20
paper comparison of the peroxidase substrate, and they reported that the=20
opd is the best (have to have a look that paper again!) anyway the point=20
is can individual show a good standard and dose response curve?


> >Another problem is that I want to make the ELISA by binding
> >a polypeptid to the microtiter-plate wells (Maxisorp, Nunc).
> >But I have the impression that the binding to the plate is extremely poo=
r.
> >I did it in PBS and 0,2 M Carbonate-Buffer pH 9,3.
> >What can I do to increase the peptid=B4s binding?
>=20
> Here you could have two different problems. It is not unknown for
> small peptides to be deformed in the adsorption process to as to "bend
> out of shape" the antigenic epitope - thus reducing binding and
> therefore signal. Or yo may as you suggest be getting poor binding -
> try a whole series of buffers for binding bicarbonate/PBS/TBS/anything
> handy at a range of pH's from 5 to about 10 (or even more exteme at
> both ends if it looks useful). This should give you an idea of what's
> best - and you could also try increasing the molarity of the binding
> buffer if you start getting desperate!
>=20
> >It would be too kind of you if you=B4ll send me an answer!
>=20
> >Thank you in advance
>=20
> >Thorsten Schmidt
>=20
> Pete
>=20
>=20
>=20
Prachya

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: Carol Chihara <Chihara@usfca.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Thanks
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 15:31:30 -0700
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Many thanks to all the responders to my query re short peptide search!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: debi@monmouth.com (Glen Ramsay)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 18:28:46 -0500
Organization: Aviv Instruments
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References: <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca> <5c2shp$3l04@news.doit.wisc.edu> <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>
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In article <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>, arsphys@cc.usu.edu (Phil
Harrison) wrote:

> klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
> 
> >In article <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca>,
ammacleo@sfu.ca (Alasdair MacLeod) wrote:
> >#   I am trying to figure out the best way to accurately determine the
> >#concentration of a mutant enzyme and can't use an active-site titrant.   
> >#I am leary of dye-binding and the Lowry method to accurately quantify this
> >#protein.  Is anyone else of the opinion that absorbance OD280 (ex. method
> >#of Scopes) is any better?
> 
> >Well, if you have both proteins in pure form AND mutation does not replace
> >aromatic aa (esp. tryptophan), this is, IMHO, the best way to go. 
> 

How about this: use amino acid analysis to obtain a rock solid measure of 
a single stock of your protein, and using this concentration calculate the
extinction coefficient for the protein at 280 nm.  This will eliminate
troubles from varying coefficients between different protein, and the
amino acid analysis will have to be done only once.  Of course this
assumes that nothing is done
to the protein to change to coefficient (mutation, ligand binding, solvent
conditions).

Glen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 97 21:13:57 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
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References: <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca>
 <5c2shp$3l04@news.doit.wisc.edu> <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>
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In article <1997Feb4.112309.93237@cc.usu.edu>, arsphys@cc.usu.edu (Phil Harrison) 
wrote:
->klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
->
->>In article <ammacleo-2001971621020001@kalmarlab2.mbb.sfu.ca>, ammacleo@sfu.ca 
(Alasdair MacLeod) wrote:
->>#   I am trying to figure out the best way to accurately determine the
->>#concentration of a mutant enzyme and can't use an active-site titrant.   
->>#I am leary of dye-binding and the Lowry method to accurately quantify this
->>#protein.  Is anyone else of the opinion that absorbance OD280 (ex. method
->>#of Scopes) is any better?
->
->>Well, if you have both proteins in pure form AND mutation does not replace
         ^^                           ^^^^

->>aromatic aa (esp. tryptophan), this is, IMHO, the best way to go. 
->
->>- Dima
->
->
->I have been using OD 280 with a rule-of-thumb that 1 absorbance unit
->was equal to 1 mg/ml protein.  I used this in early stages of enzyme
->purification from a  plant extract.  I recently checked this out by
->comparison with the coomassie blue dye-binding (Bradford) assay.  I
->found that the OD method overestimated the protein concentration by
->about 5-fold.  This was after ammonium sulfate and desalting, so no
->free amino acids or anything else under ca. 5-10,000 would have been
->present.  

How about nucleic acids? You don't need much of them...

->I suppose you could say on the other hand that the Bradford assay
->underestimated the protein concentration.  But you have to believe in
->something, don't you?

1. Did I ever say this is best way to go for crude preps? 
2. 1 O.U. at 280 = 1 mg/ml isn't good estimate but OK for estimates
+/- several-fold. 

- Dima
 


      __
     / /\         Dima Klenchin
    / /  \
   / / /\ \       klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu
  / / /\ \ \      tel. (608)263-1163
 / /_/__\ \ \     FAX  (608)262-3453
/________\ \ \
\___________\/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!info-server.surrey.ac.uk!usenet
From: bss3pk@surrey.ac.uk (Pete)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Big Problems with ELISA
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 13:04:20 GMT
Organization: University of Surrey, UK
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"Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> wrote:

>Dear Reader!

>I have big problems with ELISA.
>The main problem is that the color does not develop satisfactorally.

 <snip>

>Where is the problem? What can I do?
>Why didn´t I get more color development?

Only you can determine precisely what is happening, but are you sure
that your stock H2O2 is OK and not degraded to just H2O? Have you
tried a different batch of enzyme label? And finally, are you sure
that you have no residual azide in you buffers (includind wash
buffers)

>Which OPD-solution do you use?

For many years we have now not used OPD at all. All our colorimetric
assays now use TMB as substrate. This is because it is not
carcinogenic like OPD, and the colour yield is about double that of
OPD.

>Another problem is that I want to make the ELISA by binding
>a polypeptid to the microtiter-plate wells (Maxisorp, Nunc).
>But I have the impression that the binding to the plate is extremely poor.
>I did it in PBS and 0,2 M Carbonate-Buffer pH 9,3.
>What can I do to increase the peptid´s binding?

Here you could have two different problems. It is not unknown for
small peptides to be deformed in the adsorption process to as to "bend
out of shape" the antigenic epitope - thus reducing binding and
therefore signal. Or yo may as you suggest be getting poor binding -
try a whole series of buffers for binding bicarbonate/PBS/TBS/anything
handy at a range of pH's from 5 to about 10 (or even more exteme at
both ends if it looks useful). This should give you an idea of what's
best - and you could also try increasing the molarity of the binding
buffer if you start getting desperate!

>It would be too kind of you if you´ll send me an answer!

>Thank you in advance

>Thorsten Schmidt

Pete


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: Matthew Parker <parker@topaz.microbio.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: [Q] Elution from Affi-Gel Blue?
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 1997 13:23:30 -0600
Organization: University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Sergio Rotstein wrote:
> 
> I have a protein that binds ferociously to an Affi-Gel Blue column by
> Bio-Rad.  Thanks to that I can get a pretty pure sample of protein.  The
> problem is that the only way I can elute the protein is by adding ADP
> and no matter how much I dialize later on, I can't get rid of all the
> ADP 
	If your protein can be refolded, try eluting it in urea (6-8 M) or
guanidine (maybe 5 or 6 M). This should denature the protein, which
should pull it off the column. Refold by dialyzing out the denaturant.
The latter step might take some experimentation to get conditions which
give full return of activity. You might have to dialyze out the
denaturant slowly: e.g., into 5M, then 4M, etc. Good luck!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: sergio@harker.mbi.ucla.edu (Sergio Rotstein)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: [Q] Elution from Affi-Gel Blue?
Date: 5 Feb 1997 16:12:24 GMT
Organization: University of California, Los Angeles
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I have a protein that binds ferociously to an Affi-Gel Blue column by 
Bio-Rad.  Thanks to that I can get a pretty pure sample of protein.  The
problem is that the only way I can elute the protein is by adding ADP
and no matter how much I dialize later on, I can't get rid of all the
ADP (which then interferes with protein activity).  My question to the
group is:  Do you know of any other way to get the protein out of the
column?  I've tried 10mM NaCl up to 5M salt and it still doesn't come
out until I add the dreaded ADP!!!

Thanks for any help.

Sergio.

sergio@mbi.ucla.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Achim Recktenwald, PhD" <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: A broad and strong A280 peak in a HIC chromatogram
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 1997 08:48:30 -0500
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Leemor Joshua-Tor wrote:
> 
> >Hi Dear Netters:
> >This really confused me. I used a HIC (Butyl Sepharose 4 Fast Flow from
> >Pharmacia) as the last purification step (preceded by DEAE and CM Sephadex),
> >and I observed a broad and strong A280 peak (from fraction #7 to #31, 2ml
> >each) in passed and washed fractions. The absorbance of 280 nm reached 2.499,
> >the limit of the spectrophotometer. I ran a SDS-PAGE and did not see any
> >protein bands by silver stain. In addition, I measured the protein
> >concentration by Bradford reagent and it did not show very very strong
> >reaction, either. Although it did not bother the protein I wanted which was
> >eluted by a negative linear gradient,  it did confuse me for the discussion. I
> >don't think I've got this high amount of proteins after two ion exchanges, and
> >I did not see this strong peak in those two columns, either. Plus, ammonium
> >sulfate (2.4M) should not interfere the 280 nm readings. What else?? Any
> >reasonable discussion is welcome. Thanks a lot in advance.
> >
> >Ming
> 
> Do you have Triton in there? Triton has a peak at 277 nm.
> 
> *******************************************************************
>   Leemor Joshua-Tor, Ph.D.
>   Assistant Investigator
>   Keck Structural Biology
>   Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory           Tel. (516) 367 8821
>   1 Bungtown Road                         Fax  (516) 367 8873
>   Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724            e-mail: leemor@cshl.org
> *******************************************************************




Another source could be free amino acids.
Why don't you list the buffers used during your purification.

Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: asen@RORQUAL.CC.METU.EDU.TR (alaattin sen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE
Date: 5 Feb 1997 06:42:32 -0800
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			   MEETING INFORMATION

-Please helpus to publicize this NATO ASI by forwarding or posting this
announcement on bulletin boards, list-serv, www sites, society publication
calendars, and your own distribution lists.
-Thank you for your interest, cooperation and help

		        THE PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT

		      NATO Advanced Study Institute on
    MOLECULAR AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF OXIDATIVE DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYMES
				
		       August 31-September 11, 1997
   		         Tekirova, ANTALYA-TURKEY

OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE:
The purpose of the Institute is to provide an international forum for
dissemination of advanced scientific knowledge on molecular and applied
aspects of oxidative drug metabolizing enzymes, significance of these
enzymes in human drug metabolism, genotoxicology, chemical carcinogenesis,
insecticide resistance and drug development.

LOCATION:
The Meeting will take place in a five star Hotel and Holiday village,
CORINTHIA in Tekirova, ANTALYA-TURKEY on the Mediterranean Coast. This
area is called as Turkish Riviera which possesses one of the finest
settings of Mediterranean. It is also littered with ancient ruins.
The city, Antalya has an International Airport which is readily accessible
by flights from Europe, Israel, as well as Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir.

		    
		      SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

	 	  Emel ARINC (Turkey), Alan R. Boobis (UK) 
		Ernest Hodgson (USA) John B. Schenkman (USA)

				 LECTURERS

	Emel ARINC (Turkey)		Steven L. KELLY (UK)
	Alan R. Boobis (UK)		Anthony Y.H. Lu (USA)
	David EATON (USA)		Franz OESCH (Germany)
	Frank J. GONZALEZ (USA)		Richard M. PHILPOT (USA)
	Israel HANUKOGLU (Israel)	John B. SCHENKMAN (USA)
	Ernest HODGSON (USA)		Volker ULLRICH (Germany)
	    Note: This is a preliminary announcement. ASI will have 
		  3 or 4 more lecturer

			ORGANIZATION and PROGRAMME

The lectures will usually be between 9:00 and 12:30 in the mornings and
16:00 and 19:30 in the afternoons with brief breaks for coffee or tea.
This schedule allows sufficient time for the scientific sessions and other
activities. The morning sessions will be devoted to lectures only. The
late afternoon sessions will also include discussion, poster sessions and
a limited number of paper presentations.

The following lectures will be given:
  -Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: An overview (J. B. Schenkman)
  -Molecular Biology of Cytochrome P450: P450 Genes, Their Expression and
    Regulation (F. J. Gonzalez)
  -Chemical Principles of Heme Thiolate Catalysis (V. Ullrich)
  -Other Components of P450 Dependent System (E. Arinc)
  -Mitochondrial P450 System: Function and Components and Structures (I.
    Hanukoglu)
  -Protein-Protein Interactions in the Multicomponent Monooxygenase
    Reactions (J. B. Schenkman)
  -Biochemical Aspects of FMOs (E. Hodgson)
  -Molecular Aspects of FMOs (R. M. Philpot)  
  -Molecular Basis of Chemical Carcinogenesis (F. J. Gonzalez)
  -Human Cytochromes P450 (A. R. Boobis)
  -Human Cytochromes P450 Polymorphism: Role in Cancer Susceptibility (F.
    J. Gonzalez)
  -In Vitro Studies of Human P450 Enzymes (A. R. Boobis)
  -Aflatoxin Biotransformations, Toxicity and Carcinogenicity (D. Eaton)
  -The Biochemistry and Physiology of Prostacyclin and Thromboxane
    Synthase (V. Ullrich)
  -Insect P450 Isozymes, Functions and P450-Mediated Insecticide
    Resistance (E. Hodgson)
  -Drug-Drug, Drug-Xenobiotic Interactions (F. Oesch)
  -Biotechnological Applications of Cytochrome P450 Isozymes (S. L. Kelly)
  -Drug Metabolism Studies in Drug Dicovery and Development (A.H.Y. Lu)

PROCEEDINGS:
Lecture nots written in a review type will be published shortly after the
Meeting by PLENUM Press and one copy will be distributed to each
participants and lecturer free of charge.

PARTICIPANTS:
Advanced Study Institute will accomodate about 85 graduate students,
post-doctoral fellows, senior scientist from universities, governmental
organizations and the industry. Full attendance to the Institute is
required.
             
FINANCES:
Participants are expected to cover their own travel and living expenses.
Partial support is available. The total cost of ASI including abstract
book, full-board, coffee servings, all you can drink (Turkish alcoholic
beverages), whole day snacks, sauna and Turkish bath and some other
activities is 770 US dollars per person sharing a double room. Accomodations
for the participants' family members are available at the same cost as for
the participants. Children at 0-6 years will be free of charge. Children
7-12 years old 35 US dollars per night staying with the parents.

EXHIBITS and MANUFACTURER'S FORUM: 
A limited amount of space is available for exhibiting. If you are
interested in exhibiting or advertising in the Conference Documentation or
sponsoring the Manufacturer's Forum, contact to Dr. E. Arinc.


		FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AND APPLICATION FORMS
			Contact: Dr. Emel ARINC
			Middle East Technical University, ODTU
			TR-06531, Ankara-TURKEY
			E-mail:earinc@metu.edu.tr

                                                                             


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!insync!Gamma.RU!srcc!Radio-MSU.net!news.dfn.de!newsjunkie.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!lantana.singnet.com.sg!peony.singnet.com.sg!nuscc.nus.sg!bortas.ee.nus.sg!yuyi
From: yuyi@bortas.ee.nus.sg (Yu Yi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein structure prediction
Date: 5 Feb 1997 07:52:11 GMT
Organization: National University of Singapore
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Can anybody tell me what's the result of 2nd protein structure prediction 
contest? I thought it should be out last December.

Yu Yi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: Wayne Rice <wfrice00@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hatching enzyme antibody
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 1997 16:31:29 -0500
Organization: University of Kentucky
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Does anyone know of a commercially available antibody to any of the
teleost or amphibian hatching enzymes?  I can't seem to find one, so any
suggestions would be appreciated.

Wayne Rice
Graduate student
University of Kentucky

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: tbuckley@sol.uvic.ca (Tom Buckley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: 5 Feb 1997 21:43:34 GMT
Organization: University of Victoria
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Dear Readers,
	I am looking for a way to clean up contaminating bands in sample 
buffer that show up on silver stained polyacrylamide gels. I would 
appreciate hearing from anyone who has had similar problems. Please send 
reply to klnelson@uvic.ca.
Thanks


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: mctmsalvu@aol.com (MCTMSalvu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: [Q] Elution from Affi-Gel Blue?
Date: 6 Feb 1997 01:00:22 GMT
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Dear Sergio, 

After you elute your protein from the dye column with ADP,  try
precipitating the protein with ammonium and then desalt or dialyze the
resuspended protein.  Some nucleotide-binding proteins require this
treatment in order to free their sites of bound nucleotides.

Good luck...................MIKE     

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: [Q] Elution from Affi-Gel Blue?
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 97 15:54:46 GMT
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In article <5dabh8$rmm@uni.library.ucla.edu>,
   sergio@harker.mbi.ucla.edu (Sergio Rotstein) wrote:
->I have a protein that binds ferociously to an Affi-Gel Blue column by 
->Bio-Rad.  Thanks to that I can get a pretty pure sample of protein.  The
->problem is that the only way I can elute the protein is by adding ADP
->and no matter how much I dialize later on, I can't get rid of all the
->ADP

Why? Does the protein bind ADP/ATP? (Cause if not then the dialysis is
done incorrectly and the problem does not exist). 

->(which then interferes with protein activity).  My question to the
->group is:  Do you know of any other way to get the protein out of the
->column?  I've tried 10mM NaCl up to 5M salt and it still doesn't come
->out until I add the dreaded ADP!!!

I'd elute continue eluting with ADP. If it binds ADP too strongly, then
any of the following might work:
1. eluting with analogs that hopefully bind weaker (AMP, ATP, ADPbetaS)
2. precipitating eluted protein under conditions that disrupt nucleotide
binding but preserve protein's activity (ammonium sulphate, PEG, acidic buffers, etc - 
all depends  on protein). 
3. either alone or in conjunction with 2): dialysis under conditions that weaken
ADP binding - high salt and/or lower pH should do it.

Cheers, 

- Dima


      __
     / /\         Dima Klenchin
    / /  \
   / / /\ \       klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu
  / / /\ \ \      tel. (608)263-1163
 / /_/__\ \ \     FAX  (608)262-3453
/________\ \ \
\___________\/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: ram@mbisgi.umd.edu (Ram Samudrala)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein structure prediction
Date: 5 Feb 1997 21:27:08 GMT
Organization: The Centre for Advanced Research in Biotechnology
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Yu Yi (yuyi@bortas.ee.nus.sg) wrote:

>Can anybody tell me what's the result of 2nd protein structure prediction 
>contest? I thought it should be out last December.

Everyone lost! <-:

Seriously, assuming you're talking about CASP, you should try the
prediction centre link from <http://iris4.carb.nist.gov/casp2>.  I am
not sure if the results are publicly accessible, however.

--Ram

me@ram.org  ||  http://www.ram.org  ||  http://www.twisted-helices.com/th
Minds that have nothing to confer find little to perceive.  ---Wordsworth

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu (Sai)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Fusion protein/DTT
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 12:51:00 -0500
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In article <5dd3hc$o6t@news.ox.ac.uk>,
rgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk.remove_this_bit wrote:

> Recently I read about a fusion protein system that uses DTT for cleavage -
> does anyone have any experience of this?
> 
> If emailing, please
> Reply-To: rgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk
> 
> --
> Richard P. Grant  MA  DPhil        University of Oxford
> Nuffield Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology      FFPGP
> http://users.ox.ac.uk/~lady0266    http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/~rgrant
> ------------------------# "Assimilate THIS!" #------------------------


yes...its a system called IMPACT from new england biolabs.  i think it's
at their web page (www.neb.com).  cheers...

-- 
Sai Iyer
siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu
graduate student; dept of biochemistry and molecular genetics
university of alabama at birmingham

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: rgrant@worf.molbiol.ox.ac.uk.remove_this_bit (Richard P Grant)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Fusion protein/DTT
Date: 6 Feb 1997 17:14:20 GMT
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Recently I read about a fusion protein system that uses DTT for cleavage -
does anyone have any experience of this?

If emailing, please
Reply-To: rgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk

--
Richard P. Grant  MA  DPhil        University of Oxford
Nuffield Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology      FFPGP
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~lady0266    http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/~rgrant
------------------------# "Assimilate THIS!" #------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: Bob Steinberg <RSTEINBE@ETOWAH.UOKHSC.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 10:45:02 -0800
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Tom Buckley wrote:
> 
> Dear Readers,
>         I am looking for a way to clean up contaminating bands in sample
> buffer that show up on silver stained polyacrylamide gels. I would
> appreciate hearing from anyone who has had similar problems. Please send
> reply to klnelson@uvic.ca.
> Thanks

We had this problem in the past-- if I remember correctly, the source of 
the bands was the 2-mercaptoethanol in the sample buffer (probably 
proteins extracted from skin?).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: remckinnie@aol.com (Russell E McKinnie)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 11:48:10 -0600
Organization: Unemployed Biochemist
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In article <5dd09t$plj@falcon.le.ac.uk>, "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk> wrote:

> debi@monmouth.com (Glen Ramsay) wrote:
> 
> >How about this: use amino acid analysis to obtain a rock solid measure of 
> >a single stock of your protein, and using this concentration calculate the
> >extinction coefficient for the protein at 280 nm.  This will eliminate
> >troubles from varying coefficients between different protein, and the
> >amino acid analysis will have to be done only once.  Of course this
> >assumes that nothing is done
> >to the protein to change to coefficient (mutation, ligand binding, solvent
> >conditions).
> 
> 
> I know a former colleque who tested this approach. He made a solution of 
> BSA, gave samples of it to different laboratories for amino acid 
> analysis and compared the results. The results were... disappointing (to 
> use a polite term).
> 
> However, there are by now at least two different methods to calculate the 
> molar absorbance of a protein from the sequence:
> Perkins: Eur. J. Biochem. 157 (1986) 169-180
> Gill & van Hippel: Anal. Biochem. 182 (1989) 319-326
> 
> I have checked the results of both procedures with Hsc70 and found a 
> difference of about 6% between them. Considering that the difference 
> between for example Lowry and Bradford assay, depending on sample and 
> standard protein, can be 16-fold (sic!), that is not too bad.
> Obviously you need a pure protein for this.
> 
> If this approach is not feasible for some reason, you may want to 
> consider the BCA method. The colour yield depends much less on the kind 
> of protein than with other methods.

Hi Guys, 

There is a whole literature on determining protein absorptivities (ASTM
word for extinction coefficients). See the article by Nick Pace et al in
Protein Science (1995, vol 4 pp 2411-2423) on the latest way to calculate
absorptivities. His methods should work very well on comparing protein
variants. Usually, there are only minor changes in absorptivity in protein
variants. You only get into trouble if the change is an Trp or Tyr or the
protein unfolds.

Personally, I prefer to use amino acid analysis to get protein
concentrations. It can be very accurate if done properly. For the
absorptivity, measure both absorbance and AAA at multiple protein
concentrations. The absorptivity is the slope and will have less
uncertainty than a single point determination. You can get into problems
with the recoveries of the individual amino acids in the AAA. Try to get
the person analyzing the AAA to normalize the results to the ³well
recovered² amino acids (see Sittampalam, et al 1988, J Assoc Off Anal Chem
vol 71, pp 833-838). I have used this overall method to measure several
protein pharmaceutical absorptivities with great success. The hardest part
is working out the conditions to get complete hydrolysis of the protein.

Other issues to consider:

PROTEIN PURITY  -  If your protein is over 90% ( or so ) pure all methods
will work fine. For less pure samples (crude extracts, purification
process samples) use some guess (1 OD = 1 mg/mL) and don¹t worry about the
absorptivity. Worry about getting the protein pure.  The other
concentration methods will work better on some crude samples because of
interferences from buffer additives.

PROTEIN CONCENTRATION - To use the A280 method your protein must be ~ 1
mg/mL (+/- an order of magnitude or two). You can play tricks with the 
pathlength and get a little more range, but not much. Some of the dye
binding assays have much improved sensitivity, especially fluorescence
methods.

Hope this helps.

Russell

============================================================
Russell E McKinnie, PhD
remckinnie@aol.com
Unemployed Biochemist
------------------------------------------------------------
Expertise in Biophysical Chemistry / Analytical Biochemistry
Resume available, consulting possible
============================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: DSF <76042.532@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNA Sequencing
Date: 6 Feb 1997 16:09:05 GMT
Organization: Cadus
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:54469 bionet.molbio.proteins:9926

Has anyone out there used the upgrades for the ABI 373 or 377 DNA 
sequencers? What are your impressions, opinions, whatever..?
Thanks- David

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: apweiler@saturn.ebi.ac.uk (Rolf Apweiler)
Subject: E. coli and M. pneumoniae protein sequences 
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.embldatabank:762 bionet.molbio.proteins:9925 bionet.molecules.peptides:654 bionet.general:25509


We got some request for the protein sequences of the complete genomes of 
E. coli and M. pneumoniae. So we created preliminary TREMBL entries of all 
CDS in the complete E. coli and M. pneumoniae genomes (EMBL/DDBJ/Genbank 
AC numbers for E.coli AE000111-510 and AE000001-63 for M. pneumoniae). 

We made them publicly available on the EBI FTP server:     
ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/trembl/genomes/

Please note that these are no official TREMBL entries! Most of these 
preliminary entries are redundant against corresponding SWISS-PROT + TREMBL 
entries. In two weeks the next TREMBL release will be publicly available, 
and the E. coli and M. pneumoniae entries will be integrated in the release 
(except the redundant entries which will be eliminated).


=======================================================================
Rolf Apweiler                           | SWISS-PROT Coordinator
EMBL Outstation                         | Email:apweiler@ebi.ac.uk
European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) | URL:  http://www.ebi.ac.uk
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton   | Tel:  +44 (1223) 494435
Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK                  | Fax:  +44 (1223) 494968
========================================================================






From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: [Q] Elution from Affi-Gel Blue?
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 13:43:29 +0100
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[Sorry, didn't see original message. This is edited from a reply by
 Matthew Parker.]

Sergio Rotstein wrote:
> I have a protein that binds ferociously to an Affi-Gel Blue column by
> Bio-Rad.  Thanks to that I can get a pretty pure sample of protein.  The
> problem is that the only way I can elute the protein is by adding ADP
> and no matter how much I dialize later on, I can't get rid of all the
> ADP 

Even gel filtration might not get rid of all of the ADP. What you could
try is to use other dye resins which bind your protein of interest less
strongly. I am pretty successful with Reactive Yellow 86, sold by Sigma.
However, note that elution with salt will be much less specific than
with ADP, so it is likely that your protein will be less pure.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: Phillip Robinson <phrobins@mail.usyd.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Short sequence search?
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 21:20:21 +1100
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POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU wrote:
> 
> On 01 Feb 1997, Chihara <chihara@usfca.edu> asked
> > Is there a program that will search genbank or prosite etc. for short
> > amino acid sequnces?  i.e. 5-7 residues?

> To search the PIR Protein Sequence Databases you can try
>   http://www-nbrf.georgetown.edu/nbrf/scan.html

Thanks for the tip on this web site, John.  Its very good.

I went through this problem extensively (I thought), and I only came up
with the program Scrutineer, which is in the WISCONSIN PACKAGE, (at
least I think its in the same package, ours is Version 8.1.0, March
1996).  I don't know how you get access to it, but we have an account
with a service that has the whole package. We access it (Unix) via a
telnet session (PC or Mac).  The real beauty of this program is that you
can use very short sequences (2 amino acids if you must) and can use
regular expressions or wildcards (eg "[RK].S" returns either RXS or KXS,
which will obviously be a lot a sequences).  
Hope this helps,
Phil								CMRI, Sydney

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From: Phillip Robinson <phrobins@mail.usyd.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: pI calculation
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 21:05:18 +1100
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Chris Upton wrote:
>   I'm looking for a way to query a protein database (eg Swiss-Prot) by pI.
> ie get all proteins with pI > 8.
> I'm not sure if there's programs to allow calc of pI for all proteins in the
> database.  I guess output file could be large :-)
> Then I might want to sort them....
> Hmm, alternatively it would be nice to at least be able to get the pI for
> 1-200 proteins. Is there anything that will allow batch processing?
> I seem to think I did this in the very distant past with 200 proteins,
> either with GCG or IG.

I found this last week.  It is the answer to your problem.  Works great!
My conditions returned almost 1200 proteins. (My refined re-run was much
better - only 250).
"TagIdent is a tool which allows the retrieval of the SWISS-PROT entries
closest to a given pI and MW."
	Go to 		http://expasy.hcuge.ch/www/guess-prot.html

Phil

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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: enzyme quantification by OD?
Date: 6 Feb 1997 16:19:09 GMT
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debi@monmouth.com (Glen Ramsay) wrote:

>How about this: use amino acid analysis to obtain a rock solid measure of 
>a single stock of your protein, and using this concentration calculate the
>extinction coefficient for the protein at 280 nm.  This will eliminate
>troubles from varying coefficients between different protein, and the
>amino acid analysis will have to be done only once.  Of course this
>assumes that nothing is done
>to the protein to change to coefficient (mutation, ligand binding, solvent
>conditions).


I know a former colleque who tested this approach. He made a solution of 
BSA, gave samples of it to different laboratories for amino acid 
analysis and compared the results. The results were... disappointing (to 
use a polite term).

However, there are by now at least two different methods to calculate the 
molar absorbance of a protein from the sequence:
Perkins: Eur. J. Biochem. 157 (1986) 169-180
Gill & van Hippel: Anal. Biochem. 182 (1989) 319-326

I have checked the results of both procedures with Hsc70 and found a 
difference of about 6% between them. Considering that the difference 
between for example Lowry and Bradford assay, depending on sample and 
standard protein, can be 16-fold (sic!), that is not too bad.
Obviously you need a pure protein for this.

If this approach is not feasible for some reason, you may want to 
consider the BCA method. The colour yield depends much less on the kind 
of protein than with other methods.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!insync!uunet!in1.uu.net!128.250.1.21!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!not-for-mail
From: Dr Zhonglin Chai <zchai@cobra.path.monash.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Antibodies to actin and microtubulin.
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 13:34:34 +1000
Organization: Monash University Medical School
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Hi there,

	Do you know any antibodies good for fluorescent antibody staining to 
localise actin and belta-microtubulin in cultured human cells? I want to 
co-localise my testing protein with either actin filament in contractile 
ring or the mitotic spindle microtubulins.
	All the information and suggestions are appreciated. 
	Please reply by email to "zchai@cobra.path.monash.edu.au"

Thanks in advance.

Zhonglin Chai
Monash Med. Sch.
Melbourne, Australia

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: Wayne Rice <wfrice00@pop.uky.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hatching enzyme antibody
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 17:36:56 -0500
Organization: University of Kentucky
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I am looking for any antibody, monoclonal or polyclonal, specific for
any of the teleost or amphibian hatching enzymes.  I have been
unsuccessful in locating one in commercial catalogs, and any information
would be greatly appreciated.

Wayne Rice
University of Kentucky

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!ryang
From: ryang@SCRIPPS.EDU ("Ri-Yao Yang/SBR4/354.9980")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: GST-fusion protein expression in mammalian cells
Date: 7 Feb 1997 21:29:33 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Does any body have experience and vectors for expressing GST-fusion
proteins in mammalian cells. I would like to hear any comment on the
usefulness of GST-fusion proteins in the studies of in vivo protein
interactions in mammalain cells.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: native gel electrophoresis of basic proteins
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 18:54:16 -0500
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <32FBC0A8.167E@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
References: <demaccallum-230197154757@pergolesi.medschool.dundee.ac.uk> <5dfgds$ccn$1@montespan.pasteur.fr>
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CC: demaccallum@ninewells.dundee.ac.uk

david maccallum wrote:
I am working on a large basic protein with a predicted pI of 10. I want
to analyse it by native gel electrophoresis. Has anyone any suggestions
about buffers which allow it to run the right way?

To which michael mourez responded: 
There is a method described in Schagger and von Jagow, Anal. Biochem.
(199)pp 223-231 and Schagger et al., Anal. Biochem., (217) pp 220-230
which use Coomassie blue to bind native membrane protein or soluble
protein. For smaller protein the use of taurodeoxycholate is preferred
to Coomassie Blue.


To both of which, I respond:

Another method which I have used successfully, is simply to run the
native gel as you normally would but to run the gel in a low pH buffer
system.  For Pharmacia's Phast System, they recommend using a buffer
recipe containing...4.4g beta-alanine and 4ml acetic acid in 100ml (H20)
which gives you a buffer of pH~4.  Don't forget to reverse the leads and
you can use pyronin Y as a dye front marker.

Good luck.

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry Research
Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
M5G 1X8  CANADA

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)

willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Fusion protein/DTT
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 18:46:35 -0500
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <32FBBEDB.41C6@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
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To: rgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk

Richard,

The system which you seek is the IMPACT system supplied by New England
Biolabs.  We purchased it recently and found that it was insufficient
for our needs, a protein structure lab using NMR, but I have heard that
if overall yield is not too much of an issue, then the system is quite
good.  There are certain limitations as to what residues can precede the
cysteine which is involved in a transesterification reaction with the
DTT and the peptide backbone but these are relatively minor problems
overall.  As well, in their own manual, NEB describes the fact that they
attempted about two dozen fusions with different eukaryotic proteins and
only about half of them gave any decent results.  I'm hoping that they
are still working on improvements to the system as I would still be
quite excited to hear about any large production fusion system which
allows cleavage without a protease.

Good luck.

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry Research
Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
M5G 1X8  CANADA

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)
willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!cbgw2.lucent.com!news.bu.edu!usenet
From: James Freeman <jfreeman@darwin.bu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Online Genomic Analysis Tool From The BMERC
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 14:15:21 -0500
Organization: BioMolecular Engineering Resource Center
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <32FB7F49.31DFF4F5@darwin.bu.edu>
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CC: jfreeman@darwin.bu.edu

BMERC/MBCRR Bulletin:  February 1997
 
WWW interface for searching several Genomes at once: (NEW--Includes E.
Coli!)
 
The E. Coli genome has just been sequenced as of the last week of
January.
At BMERC, we have added the E. Coli genome to our genome blast page.
The E. Coli genome is of particular interests to Molecular Biologists
because the vast majority of functions assigned to E. Coli have been
done
by experimentation.  Most other genomes have their functions assigned by
homology.
 
The complete and nearly complete genomes of Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae , Methanococcus Jannaschii, E. Coli, and Bacillus Subtilis
are
now available. Our WWW Blast interface allows you to search,
using your sequence, against two subsets of the available putative
open reading frames of these genomes using blastp.
A Search Against Annotated ORF's and a Search Against Unannotated
ORF's of these genomes are the search options available from this page.
 
Your output will consist of detailed references for the significant
blast matches and the raw blast output. The detailed references consist
of a reference key, the annotation where available, the protein
sequence, and the dna for the ORF's.
 
We are also providing a tool for function keyword searching.We have
built a table that relates E. Coli to the other three main genomes
using blast with a Karlan Altschul score of < 10E-17.
This keyword searching tool will print a list of every sequence
identifier
that is close to the E. Coli gene of the cluster where the keyword is
found.
 
The WWW address for our Blast Genome Analysis blast page is:
 
http://bmerc-www.bu.edu/genome/genomeblastp.html

The WWW address for the E Coli functional search is:

http://bmerc-www.bu.edu/genome/ecoli-keyword.html

If you have any questions/comments on this WWW page, please
send them to Jim Freeman at jfreeman@darwin.bu.edu

-- 
Jim Freeman  P: mammon@tiac.net W: jfreeman@darwin.bu.edu
Programmer/Analyst at Bio-Molecular Engineering Center at BU
Etiam unum capillum umbram suam habet.
http://www.tiac.net/users/mammon/index.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!pasteur.fr!not-for-mail
From: Michael MOUREZ <mmourez@pasteur.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: native gel electrophoresis of basic proteins
Date: 7 Feb 1997 15:06:36 GMT
Organization: Institut Pasteur
Lines: 18
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References: <demaccallum-230197154757@pergolesi.medschool.dundee.ac.uk>
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To: demaccallum@ninewells.dundee.ac.uk
X-URL: news:demaccallum-230197154757@pergolesi.medschool.dundee.ac.uk

demaccallum@ninewells.dundee.ac.uk (david maccallum) wrote:
>I am working on a large basic protein with a predicted pI of 10. I want to
>analyse it by native gel electrophoresis. Has anyone any suggestions about
>buffers which allow it to run the right way?

There is a method described in Schagger and von Jagow, Anal. Biochem.
(199)pp 223-231 and Schagger et al., Anal. Biochem., (217) pp 220-230
which use Coomassie blue to bind native membrane protein or soluble protein.
This induce a charge shift and allow the native migration of 
these proteins even when they are basic. This method works best with
100 to 1000 kDa protein. For smaller protein the use of 
taurodeoxycholate is preferred to Coomassie Blue.

Good luck.

Michael MOUREZ



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
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From: siyer@bmg.bhs.uab.edu (Sai)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Fusion protein/DTT
Date: Sat, 08 Feb 1997 13:19:20 -0500
Organization: Biochem& Molec.genetics, UAB
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <siyer-0802971319200001@bmg146.cmc.uab.edu>
References: <5dd3hc$o6t@news.ox.ac.uk> <32FBBEDB.41C6@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bmg146.cmc.uab.edu

In article <32FBBEDB.41C6@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>, Randy Willis
<willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca> wrote:

> Richard,
> 
> The system which you seek is the IMPACT system supplied by New England
> Biolabs.  We purchased it recently and found that it was insufficient
> for our needs, a protein structure lab using NMR, but I have heard that
> if overall yield is not too much of an issue, then the system is quite
> good.  There are certain limitations as to what residues can precede the
> cysteine which is involved in a transesterification reaction with the
> DTT and the peptide backbone but these are relatively minor problems
> overall.  As well, in their own manual, NEB describes the fact that they
> attempted about two dozen fusions with different eukaryotic proteins and
> only about half of them gave any decent results.  I'm hoping that they
> are still working on improvements to the system as I would still be
> quite excited to hear about any large production fusion system which
> allows cleavage without a protease.
> 
> Good luck.
> 
> Randall C Willis, Researcher
> Biochemistry Research
> Hosp for Sick Children
> 3522-555 University Ave
> Toronto, ON
> M5G 1X8  CANADA
> 
> 416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)
> willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca


to add to this, i just started using this system in our lab as
well...crude extract analysis showed that my eukaryotic protein was
expressed somewhat decently in BL21 (DE3) and XL-1 blue strains.  i got
about 50% soluble Vs insolube which is a damn good ratio when it comes to
expressed proteins.  i havent done a "real" purification yet to figure
yeild, but this is soon to follow.  as above, my case is also similar in
the sense that i will be using the expressed protein thru this system for
crystallography, so from the standpoint of not having to worry about
post-purification modifications (like protease cleavage to obviate the
recombinant his-tags or gst-tags), this system is worth the 300 bucks that
we paid for it, if you can get your protein to express...its definitely
worth it if you want to express prokaryotic proteins as the system seems
to work real well with expressing prok. proteins (they state this in their
manual)...good luck...

-- 
Sai Iyer (sai@uab.edu)
Pre-doctoral fellow i.e lowly graduate student (Dr.Gerald Hart's lab)
Dept of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
University of Alabama at Birmingham...

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
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From: scotbean@ksu.ksu.edu (Scott Bean)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reversible Staining of Non SDS  gels at acid pH, help!
Date: 9 Feb 1997 04:48:29 GMT
Organization: kansas state university
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Hello;

Does anyone know of a reversible stain that will work in an acid/urea gel 
(no SDS;pH 3.1) similar to the copper or zinc staining methods used with SDS 
PAGE?  Every method I can find utilizes complexes between metal ions and SDS. I 
did find one method for gels containing 8 M urea and chilling to -70 C, but I 
don't have (or want) 8 M urea in my gels or a way to cool them to -70 C. The 
reference for the reversible copper stain says that it can be used without SDS 
but they only showed this at high pH, I've never been able to get it to work at 
a low pH.  I've tried staining reference lanes and using them to try and cut 
out my bands, didn't work very well for me.  I've also tried blotting and then 
staining with ponceau S and that didn't work either.  Any ideas or suggestions? 
 Thanks.

Scott Bean
Kansas State University



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!news.bc.net!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!news.ucalgary.ca!molomac.bio.ucalgary.ca!user
From: jbooth@acs.ucalgary.ca (Joe boothe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: antibody conjugation
Date: Sat, 08 Feb 1997 13:11:54 -0700
Organization: University of Calgary
Lines: 21
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NNTP-Posting-Host: @molomac.bio.ucalgary.ca
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.1.8


An experiment I am doing requires the production of a horseradish
peroxidase primary antibody. To accomplish the conjugation I am following
the sodium periodate method as outlined in "Current Protocols" section 11.
My primary antibody (a rabbit polyclonal) was purified on a protein A
column and concentrated to 1mg/ml. One ml of this antibody solution was
mixed with 0.5 ml of sodium periodate-treated HRPO (2.5 mg) and the
conjugation carried out in a disposable BioRad mini column containing
0.25g of G25 Sephadex. Elution, reduction and recovery of the antibody
conjugate was as described in the protocol. All reagents were used fresh
(and purchased recently from Sigma).

Two attempts of this procedure have failed to give an active conjugate
when tested on a western blot. Also, no evidence of conjugation can be
seen when the antibodies are run on an SDS gel. However, the antibodies do
retain their avidity for the antigen as determined by reaction of the
western blot with HRPO-labeled secondary antibodies. I would appreciate
hearing from anyone with experience with this procedure or with
suggestions for solving the problem. Thanks.

Joe

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 08 22:00:00 1997
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From: Mustafa Unlu <mustafa+@CMU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Sun,  9 Feb 1997 10:26:54 -0500
Organization: Doctoral student, Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <8mzSmyi00WB_04TGk0@andrew.cmu.edu>
References: <5dauu6$2rdc@uvaix3e1.comp.UVic.CA>
NNTP-Posting-Host: po9.andrew.cmu.edu
In-Reply-To: <5dauu6$2rdc@uvaix3e1.comp.UVic.CA>


Hi,

I have had these bands appear also, right around 50kD or so. I think
there is even a reference showing that they are human skin keratin. 

Even one of the original references for silver staining (sorry I don't
have it here I'm writing from home) admits that "at maximum exposure"
these bands appear.

I can give you refs on Monday morning (EST) if you want.


Regards,
M.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Feb 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Rong-i Hong <rong@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography,bionet.software,bionet.molec-model,bionet.biophysics,sci.chem
Subject: Protein 2nd structure assignment
Date: 9 Feb 1997 14:00:30 -0800
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 18
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <32FB0643.41C6@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
References: <32E977EB.5290@plaza.snu.ac.kr> <32F0B455.43D4@chem.gla.ac.uk>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:9946 bionet.xtallography:3183 bionet.software:17841 bionet.molec-model:1364 bionet.biophysics:2621 sci.chem:75051

Dear All,

We are doing some work about assignments of protein secondary sturcture
elements. Are there any programs, other than DSSP, DEFINE and STRIDE, to
define secondary structure based on the atomic coordinates? 
If so, could you let me know where I might acquire such programs?

Thanks in advance.

------------------------------------------------------------
Rong-I Hong
Lab. of Molecular Biophysics      EMail: rong@bioch.ox.ac.uk
University of Oxford              Tel: 01865-275 369
Rex Richards Building             Fax: 01865-275 182
Oxford, OX1 3QU
United Kingdom
------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!metu.edu.tr!arinc
From: arinc@metu.edu.tr (Faruk Arinc)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: First Announcement of the Int. Symposium, BIOTRANSPORT'98
Date: 10 Feb 1997 01:58:11 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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        INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

                       BIOTRANSPORT'98

                  INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON

   HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING

                    8 - 12  June  1998
                     Kusadasi, Turkey


             FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT & CALL FOR PAPERS
  

OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE

The International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer is pleased to
announce BIO-TRANSPORT'98, an International Symposium on Heat and Mass
Transfer in Biological Tissues.

This symposium is a follow up of the highly successful First Symposium on
Bioheat and Mass Transport held in 1991. The main objective of the
Symposium is to bring together scientists and engineers from around the
world involved in bioheat and mass transfer research and to provide a
relaxed atmosphere for in-depth discussion and exchange of the
state-of-the-art of related theory, experiments, and applications.


SESSIONS

* Heat and mass transport in tissue engineering processes.

* Energy based surgical modalities: microwave, ultrasound,
  radio frequency, laser, cryosurgery.

* Thermally coupled phenomena in living systems: laser tissue optics;
  hyperthermia cancer therapy; burn injury processes; tissue and organ
  cryopreservation

* Mass transport limited function in the design and operation of
  artificial organs.

* Measurement and modeling of the thermal influence of blood perfusion in
  living tissues; thermal methods to measure blood perfusion.

* Microscale heat and mass transport phenomena in biological systems.

* Design for commercial scale tissue processing protocols

* Temperature-triggered drug delivery in living tissues


INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

 K.R. Diller, Chairman, Univ. of Texas, Austin, USA
 J.C. Chato, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana/Champaign, USA
 T.C. Hua, East China Tech. Univ. Shanghai, PRC
 H. Ishiguro, Univ. Tsukuba, Japan
 R.C. Lee, Univ. Chicago, USA
 D.E. Pegg, Univ. York, UK
 T.P. Ryan, Valley Lab/Pfizer, Inc., USA
 J.B. Saulnier, ENSMA, Futuroscope, France
 A. Shitzer, Technion, Haifa, Israel
 P. Tikuisis, DCIEM, Canada
 M. Toner, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
 B.X. Wang, Tsinguha Univ., Beijing PRC
 V.P. Zharov, Moscow State Tech. Univ. Russia


LOCATION

Kusadasi is a resort town on the Aegean coast of Turkey, about 90 km
south of the metrapolitan city, Izmir. Many major airlines have direct
flights to Izmir airport during summer time. There are several
archeological sites closeby (Ephesus is only 18 km away.)


ORGANIZATION & IMPORTANT DEADLINES

There will be stand-up presentations of contributed papers as well as
poster presentations at the Symposium.  In addition, several keynote
lectures will be delivered.  It is planned that all Keynote lectures
and contributed papers will be published in a dedicated Volume of
Proceedings and may be considered for publication in an archival journal.
A number of Poster sessions will be organized during the Symposium to
provide a format for researchers to discuss their most recent work in a
relaxed atmosphere. The abstracts of all presentations made at the
symposium will be included in the Book of Abstracts available on site.


Stand-up Presentations:

* October 1, 1997: Preliminary Application Form due to ICHMT Secretariat

* November 15, 1997: Four copies of full paper due to K.R. Diller

* March 15, 1998: Paper reviews returned to authors for preparation
                  of final versions

* May 31, 1998: Final camera ready copy of paper due, plus an Extended
                Abstract for publication in the Book of Abstracts for
                the Symposium

Poster Presentations:

* March 31, 1998: Four copies of Extended Abstracts due to K.R. Diller

* April 15, 1998: Abstract reviews returned to authors for preparation
                  of final versions

* May 31, 1998: Final camera ready copy of Extended Abstract due for
                publication in the Book of Abstracts for the Symposium


IMPORTANT ADDRESSES AND NUMBERS

Chairman:  Professor Kenneth R. DILLER
           Biomedical Engineering Program
           The University of Texas at Austin
           ENS 612
           Austin, TX  78712-1084, USA
           Tel: +1-512-471-7167
           Fax: +1-512-471-0616
           e-mail:  kdiller@mail.utexas.edu

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                    Mechanical Engineering Department
                    Middle East Technical University
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                    Tel: +90-312-210-1429
                    Fax: +90-312-210-1331 or 1266
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Title: __________________________   Name: __________________________________

Affiliation: _______________________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________

         ___________________________________________________________________

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE:antibody conjugation
Message-ID: <klbrillhart.22.0009FBC7@ccgate.dp.beckman.com>
From: klbrillhart@ccgate.dp.beckman.com (Kurt L Brillhart)
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 1997 09:58:56
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.217.88.81
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Need more details (buffer conditions, temp., etc.).  One suggestion-  it is a 
common practice to include a small volume of Tris base in the collection tubes 
when using acid elution from protein A in order to neutralize ASAP and retain 
as much Ab activity as possible.  Tris contains a primary amine and will 
compete very nicely for the aldehydes you've generated on the HRP.  If you 
haven't done so already try dialysing or desalting your Ab prep against your 
coupling buffer.


Kurt Brillhart
klbrillhart@ccgate.dp.beckman.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!uunet!in1.uu.net!155.229.2.176!metro.atlanta.com!cpk-news-feed3.bbnplanet.com!es.dupont.com!topgun.es.dupont.com!vanakete.es.dupont.com!user
From: vanakete@a1.esvax.umc.dupont.com (Thomas E Van Aken)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: antibody conjugation
Date: 10 Feb 1997 19:38:50 GMT
Organization: DuPont Central Research and Developement
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <vanakete-1002971438490001@vanakete.es.dupont.com>
References: <jbooth-0802971311540001@molomac.bio.ucalgary.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vanakete.es.dupont.com


Try using the glutaraldehyde linking method. "Antibodies A Laboratory
Manual" by Ed Harlow and David Lane page 346-347

Tom

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!mendel.Berkeley.EDU!tomt
From: Thomas Tan <tomt@mendel.Berkeley.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 1997 19:21:43 -0800
Organization: data communication and networking services
Lines: 16
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"Protein Methods" by Bollag et al. states, "SDS gels in which 
2-mercaptoethanol is used may develop 2 horizontal lines at 60 kd and 67 
kd.  These can be eliminated by using less 2-mercaptoethanol (Marshall 
and Williams, 1984)."

Tom Tan

> Tom Buckley wrote:
> > 
> > Dear Readers,
> >         I am looking for a way to clean up contaminating bands in sample
> > buffer that show up on silver stained polyacrylamide gels. I would
> > appreciate hearing from anyone who has had similar problems. Please send
> > reply to klnelson@uvic.ca.
> > Thanks
> 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!sn.no!Oslo2.Norway.EU.net!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Reversible Staining of Non SDS  gels at acid pH, help!
Date: 10 Feb 1997 16:19:58 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
Lines: 27
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scotbean@ksu.ksu.edu (Scott Bean) wrote:
>Hello;
>
>Does anyone know of a reversible stain that will work in an acid/urea gel 
>(no SDS;pH 3.1) similar to the copper or zinc staining methods used with SDS 
>PAGE?  Every method I can find utilizes complexes between metal ions and SDS. I 
>did find one method for gels containing 8 M urea and chilling to -70 C, but I 
>don't have (or want) 8 M urea in my gels or a way to cool them to -70 C. The 
>reference for the reversible copper stain says that it can be used without SDS 
>but they only showed this at high pH, I've never been able to get it to work at 
>a low pH.  I've tried staining reference lanes and using them to try and cut 
>out my bands, didn't work very well for me.  I've also tried blotting and then 
>staining with ponceau S and that didn't work either.  Any ideas or suggestions? 


Ponceau on a western should normaly work, and is reversible. You did 
remember that most proteins are positively charged at your pH, i.e. that 
the electrophoresis and blotting need to be done with reversed polarity? 
Do "non-reversible" stains like Coomassie work?

Coomassie is reversible, just destain long enough in the presence of a 
dye scavenger like activated charcoal or foam. The other thing you could 
try is to use fluorescent staining of the protein, Molecular Probes have 
a suitable stain in their catalogue.

What do you want to use the gels for? Immunisation? 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!info.uah.edu!maze.dpo.uab.edu!juniper.cis.uab.edu!nntp.msstate.edu!maize.biochem.msstate.edu!user
From: dsluthe@ra.msstate.edu (D.S. Luthe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Student needs post-doc
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 1997 12:56:46 -0600
Organization: Mississippi State Univ.
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <dsluthe-1002971256460001@maize.biochem.msstate.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: maize.biochem.msstate.edu

I have a Ph.D.  student who needs a plant molecular biology/molecular
biology post doc ASAP.  Please contact me if you are interested.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!mr.net!newsfeeds.sol.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!zephyr.texoma.net!uunet!in3.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!mv29.pathology.pitt.edu!user
From: pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: 10 Feb 1997 21:26:39 GMT
Organization: USA
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <pxpst2-1002971634180001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>
References: <5dauu6$2rdc@uvaix3e1.comp.UVic.CA> <8mzSmyi00WB_04TGk0@andrew.cmu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mv29.pathology.pitt.edu

> Hi,
/> 
/> I have had these bands appear also, right around 50kD or so. I think
/> there is even a reference showing that they are human skin keratin. 
/> 
/> Even one of the original references for silver staining (sorry I don't
/> have it here I'm writing from home) admits that "at maximum exposure"
/> these bands appear.
/> 
//> I can give you refs on Monday morning (EST) if you want.
> 
/> 
/> Regards,
/> M.



You guys are silly.  I would be surprised if you did not see bands with
silver staining.  Getting pure proteins without denaturing (ie
acetonitrile) is difficult to say the least.  Consult a good protein
purification book and you guys could learn a lot
Peter Pediaditakis pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!arclight.uoregon.edu!news.bc.net!torn!hone!informer1.cis.McMaster.CA!fhs.csu.McMaster.CA!kothc
From: Chris Koth <kothc@fhs.csu.McMaster.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RNA-DNA hybrids
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 1997 15:56:48 -0500
Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (NewServer)
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <Pine.HPP.3.91.970210154812.21367B-100000@fhs.csu.McMaster.CA>
References: <5ctfhb$5hh@doom.itqb.unl.pt>
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Hi

I don't want to give too much unnecessary background, but I am working on 
transcription assays to study a particular protein and would like to examine 
the effects of stabilizing or destabilizing the RNA-DNA hybrid.  I plan 
to use ITP in place of GTP to destabilize and bromo-uracil (in place of 
UTP) to stabilize.  Can anyone recommend anything else to try?  Also, I 
am having trouble locating a good source of ITP.  Any ideas in that 
department?

Thanks,

Chris 

********************************************************************************
Chris Koth				Tel: 1-905-525-9140 x24115
Graduate Student - Biochemistry		FAX: 1-905-546-9940
					
McMaster University			eMAIL: koth@lords.com
HSC Rm. 4H2
1200 Main St. W.
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8N 3Z5
********************************************************************************




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: "John P. McGrath" <bigred@ma.ultranet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 00:26:38 -0400
Organization: UltraNet Communications, Inc.
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To: tbuckley@sol.uvic.ca

One solution to the problem caused by the 2-ME contaminant is the use of
DTT as the reducing agent in the sample buffer.  This results in a much
lower background in the Ag-stained gel.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
From: Richard van Wegen <rjvanw@chemeng.adelaide.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: N-terminal assay
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 10:19:55 -0800
Organization: The University of Adelaide
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Hi everyone,
  I am trying to hydrolyse whey proteins with acid and am looking for a 
way to quantify the extent of hydrolysis.  Someone suggested using an 
N-terminal assay.  Could anyone give me a reference to such a procedure? 
I found one but it involved extremely nasty chemicals.

Thanks for your help,
  Richard van Wegen
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Adelaide, Australia

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Feb 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: davilaap@pilot.msu.edu (Jenny Davila-Aponte)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 1997 16:55:38 -0400
Organization: Michigan State University
Lines: 25
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In article <8mzSmyi00WB_04TGk0@andrew.cmu.edu>, Mustafa Unlu
<mustafa+@CMU.EDU> wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have had these bands appear also, right around 50kD or so. I think
> there is even a reference showing that they are human skin keratin. 
> 
> Even one of the original references for silver staining (sorry I don't
> have it here I'm writing from home) admits that "at maximum exposure"
> these bands appear.
> 
> I can give you refs on Monday morning (EST) if you want.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> M.

I have had this problem with silver stain gels and finally got rid of them
by wearing gloves whenever I am making or using any solutions that come in
contact with my gels and by preparing fresh buffers for my gels (separating
buffer, stacking buffer, and tank buffer).  
Hope this advice is useful
Amy DeRocher

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
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From: @bham.ac.uk (room 103)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 17:55:30 +0000
Organization: University of Birmingham
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <-1102971755300001@mcconvillec.can.bham.ac.uk>
References: <5dauu6$2rdc@uvaix3e1.comp.UVic.CA> <8mzSmyi00WB_04TGk0@andrew.cmu.edu> <pxpst2-1002971634180001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mcconvillec.can.bham.ac.uk

In article <pxpst2-1002971634180001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>,
pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK) wrote:

> > Hi,
> /> 
> /> I have had these bands appear also, right around 50kD or so. I think
> /> there is even a reference showing that they are human skin keratin. 
> /> 
> /> Even one of the original references for silver staining (sorry I don't
> /> have it here I'm writing from home) admits that "at maximum exposure"
> /> these bands appear.
> /> 
> //> I can give you refs on Monday morning (EST) if you want.
> > 
> /> 
> /> Regards,
> /> M.
> 
> 
> 
> You guys are silly.  I would be surprised if you did not see bands with
> silver staining.  Getting pure proteins without denaturing (ie
> acetonitrile) is difficult to say the least.  Consult a good protein
> purification book and you guys could learn a lot
> Peter Pediaditakis pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu



The answer whether these guys are silly or not might be found by looking
at lanes where no sample (or only sample buffer) was applied. If bands are
visible in these lanes, then the guys are maybe not so silly at all but
only have to wear gloves, clean their equipment very accurately etc.
(Keratins are VERY probable contaminants)

Peter Weber
P.weber@bham.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news-paris.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!rain.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!unice.fr!not-for-mail
From: Terreux Raphael <terreux@chiminfo.unice.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (no subject)
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 13:16:12 -0800
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Hello,

I don't find in the litterature the value of the concentration of 
CATECHOLAMINES in ng/mg of protein in a rat's brain. If someone can
help me 
Best regards.
					TERREUX Raphael, PhD Student

-- 
--------------------------------------
LARTIC 
Universite de Nice-Sophia Antipolis,
Parc Valrose, F 06108, Cedex 2, 
NICE, FRANCE

TEL : +33 (0)4 92 07 61 26
TEL : +33 (0)4 92 07 60 60 poste 27 10 
e-mail : TERREUX@CHIMINFO.UNICE.FR
--------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.alt.net!newspost1.alt.net!usenet
From: lugmog96@student.umu.se (Ludvig Mortberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.microbiology,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem
Subject: How many exonucleases have been discovered?
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 17:39:57 GMT
Organization: Altopia Corp. - Affordable Usenet Access - http://www.alt.net
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:54655 bionet.general:25578 bionet.microbiology:8853 bionet.molbio.proteins:9959 sci.bio.microbiology:5258 sci.bio.misc:7307 sci.chem:75186

I'm interested in exonucleases. I'm trying to find out how many have
been discovered. I know of the following six, but there are probably
more;

Venom phosphodiesterase

Spleen phosphodiesterase

E. coli exonuclease I

E. coli exonuclease III

E. coli exonuclease VII

Phage lambda exonuclease

Any clues of more exonucleases? Please provide names of them and
references.

Thanks in advance!

Ludvig Mortberg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
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From: Terreux Raphael <terreux@chiminfo.unice.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: value of concentration in [catecholamines]
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 13:17:47 -0800
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Hello,

I don't find in the litterature the value of the concentration of 
CATECHOLAMINES in ng/mg of protein in a rat's brain. If someone can
help me 
Best regards.
					TERREUX Raphael, PhD Student

-- 
--------------------------------------
LARTIC 
Universite de Nice-Sophia Antipolis,
Parc Valrose, F 06108, Cedex 2, 
NICE, FRANCE

TEL : +33 (0)4 92 07 61 26
TEL : +33 (0)4 92 07 60 60 poste 27 10 
e-mail : TERREUX@CHIMINFO.UNICE.FR
--------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!arclight.uoregon.edu!news.bc.net!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!NewsWatcher!user
From: Newswatcher@sickkids.on.ca (Newswatcher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Room Sharing at 41st Biophysical Meeting
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 15:01:12 -0600
Organization: The Hospital for Sick Children
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Message-ID: <Newswatcher-1102971501120001@142.20.24.101>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 142.20.24.101

Dear all,

I am looking for a non-smoking female to share a twin room (Holiday Inn
Superdome) during the 41st Biophysical Annual Meeting, from March 1st to
6th, New Orleans. If you like to save some hotel expenses and have a
talkmate, please feel free to contact me at the following address:

Li-Ping Liu
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5G 1X8
Phone: (416)813-5855
Fax: (416)813-5022
E-Mail: lliu@sickkids.on.ca

Thanks for your attention.

-- 
Do not send email to Newswatcher@sickkids.on.ca.  It will be bounced.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
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Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 97 14:38:43 GMT
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In article <pxpst2-1002971634180001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>, pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK) wrote:

#/> I have had these bands appear also, right around 50kD or so. I think
#/> there is even a reference showing that they are human skin keratin. 
#
#You guys are silly.  I would be surprised if you did not see bands with
#silver staining.  Getting pure proteins without denaturing (ie
#acetonitrile) is difficult to say the least.  Consult a good protein
#purification book and you guys could learn a lot
#Peter Pediaditakis pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

Obviously, you don't understand what you are talking about. 
FYI, the bands appear in empty lanes too. 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
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From: Jil Tardiff <jtardiff@westnet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Anyone have a source for bovine cTnT?
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 21:43:39 -0500
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:54703 bionet.molbio.proteins:9966

OK,

 This is admittedly a long-shot, but I thought I would give it a try....

I'm interested in doing some troponin exchange experiments. As my
"donor" I would like to use bovine cardiac Troponin T. Now I know that
there are protocols I could use to purify it myself, but because this is
for a very limited number of experiments I would like to avoid the long
and somewhat difficult purification process.

Does anyone know of a commercial source?


Any and all suggestions would be appreciated!

regards,

 Jil Tardiff
 
 Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the
 Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center
 NY, NY

 jtardiff@westnet.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: thomasmw@iamerica.net (Myron W. Thomas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Polyketide Biosynthesis Pathway Help
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 20:04:20 -0500
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Does anybody know if this pathway goes under another name as I can find no 
references in Biochem Texts.  I am working on the synthesis of Amphotericin B.
If anybody could possibly help it would be greatly appreciated.

thanx in advance

Myron Thomas

Stephen F. Austin State University
Biotechnology Program

thomasm@iamerica.net

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: kcarter@umbc.edu (Mr. Ken Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: rDNA Techniques Workshop
Date: 12 Feb 1997 20:33:08 GMT
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
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	>>>>>>>RECOMBINANT DNA: TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS<<<<<<<
			American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
			April 14-18, 1997, Rockville, MD

This five-day, laboratory-intensive, course covers up-to-date recombinant
DNA procedures and methodologies both in theory and in practice. This
workshop provides introductory and intermediate level instruction in
recombinant DNA laboratory techniques. A basic knowledge of nucleic acids
is helpful but not necessary.

Lecture topics will include Molecular Cloning, Enzymes, Vectors, E. coli
Host Genotypes, Library Construction, Nucleic Acid Sequencing, Restriction
Mapping, Probes and PCR, Synthesis and Cloning of cDNA.

Laboratory sessions will include three simultaneous experiments;
characterizing and subcloning a DNA fragment and constructing a eukaryotic
genomic library in lambda phage.

   1.DNA Characterization: restriction digest/mapping of a selected
plasmid, fragment size and number determined by horizontal agarose
gel-electrophoresis, DNA transfer to a nylon transfer matrix, probe
selection, nick translation of probe with labelled dNTP and
characterization of DNA fragments by Southern blot analysis. 

   2.Subcloning of a DNA Fragment: vector digestion to completion,
isolation of DNA fragment by preparative restriction digest, fragment size
determination by horizontal gel-electrophoresis, DNA extraction from
agarose gel, vector insert ligation, screening for transformants by colony
hybridization and analysis of plasmid DNA (miniscreens). 
 
  3.Construction of a Genomic Library; isolation of eukaryotic genomic
DNA, digestion, ligation, in vitro packaging, plating bacteria, assays of
packaged phage and screening by plaque hybridization. 

Approximately 75% of the course is devoted to laboratory instruction while
25% is lecture-oriented. An intensive manual with protocols and procedures
is provided for each participant.

Faculty: William Nierman, Ph.D. (Workshop Director), Director, ATCC
Program in Molecular Biology and Virology; Donna Maglott, Ph.D., Assoc.
Staff Scientist; Tamara Feldblyum, M.S., Collection Scientist. Also, Ramon
Jordan, Ph.D., Research Plant Pathologist/Virologist, United States
Department of Agriculture.

Limited to 25 participants
FEE: $1,395.00 
**For a full schedule and on-line registration, please visit our Web site:
http://www.atcc.org/workshops/workshop.html

**Or request a brochure, which includes a full schedule and registration
form from: kcarter@atcc.org

--
******************************************************************************
Ken Carter			          ^	
American Type Culture Collection        / l \       (301) 231-5525
12301 Parklawn Drive                  /___l___\__   fax:(301) 816-4364
Rockville, Maryland  20852             \______/      kcarter@atcc.org
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: kcarter@umbc.edu (Mr. Ken Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PCR Techniques Workshop
Date: 12 Feb 1997 20:34:12 GMT
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
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	>>>>>>>POLYMERSE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) APPLICATIONS/ 
			CYCLE DNA SEQUENCING<<<<<<<
		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
		April 21-24, 1997, Rockville, MD

A four-day, laboratory-intensive, course covering a broad range of
applications of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for addressing
biological problems. Included will be a DNA sequencing experiment using a
thermostable DNA polymerase and a temperature
cycling protocol (cycle sequencing). The workshop will provide
introductory and intermediate level instruction in the application,
procedures and trouble-shooting for this extremely useful and versatile
technology.

A basic knowledge of nucleic acid laboratory procedures is helpful, but
not necessary. Approximately 75% of the course is devoted to laboratory
instruction while 25% is lecture-oriented. An extensive manual with
protocols and procedures is provided for
each participant.

Lecture topics will include PCR Reaction Basics, Optimizing and
Troubleshooting the PCR Reaction, DNA Sequencing, PCR Analysis of
Ribosomal DNA to Determine Taxonomic Relatedness, PCR Fingerprinting, PCR
in the Diagnosis of Infectious and Genetic Disease, and PCR and
Recombinant DNA Methodology. Time will be
structured for presentation and discussion of workshop participants' PCR
applications/problems.

The workshop is intended to be a laboratory-intensive course. Laboratory
exercises will include: 1) PCR Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease; 2)
Fingerprint Analysis of the DNA of Human Individuals; 3) Relatedness of
Organisms by Analysis of Amplified Ribosomal DNA; 4) Amplification from
mRNA; 5) Optimization of PCR Reactions; 6) Labeling of Hybridization
Probes by PCR; 7) Cycle DNA Sequencing; and 8) Fingerprinting of
Microorganisms by RAPD and Inter-repeat PCR. Results will be analyzed and
discussed.

Faculty: William Nierman, Ph.D. (Workshop Director), Director, ATCC
Program in Molecular Biology and Virology; Donna Maglott, Ph.D., Research
Scientist; Yvonne Reid, Ph.D., Collection Scientist; Francis Molina,
Ph.D., Research Scientist; Tamara
Feldblyum, M.S., Collection Scientist. 

* The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process is covered by patents owned
by Hoffmann-La Roche. Use of the PCR process requires a license.

Limited to 25 participants
FEE: $1,195.00
2.8 CEUs 
**For a full schedule and on-line registration, please visit our Web site:
http://www.atcc.org/workshops/workshop.html

**Or request a brochure, which includes a full schedule and registration
form from: kcarter@atcc.org

--
******************************************************************************
Ken Carter			          ^	
American Type Culture Collection        / l \       (301) 231-5525
12301 Parklawn Drive                  /___l___\__   fax:(301) 816-4364
Rockville, Maryland  20852             \______/      kcarter@atcc.org
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: caldwelb@fsl.orst.edu (Bruce A. Caldwell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: acid phosphatase inhibitors
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 21:53:18 GMT
Organization: Forest_Science_Department,_Oregon_State_University
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I am looking for information on selective inhibitors for acid 
phosphomonoesterase.  I am trying to distinguish phospholipases
C and D in fungal cultures.  I know vanadium salts inhibit PME, but I don't 
know their effects on the phospholipases and phosphodiesterases
Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Bruce Caldwell
Department of Forest Science           caldwelb@ccmail.orst.edu
Oregon State University                541-737-3674 phone
Corvallis, OR  97331-7501              541-737-1393 fax
USA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: solubilization of polymerized proteins
Date: 12 Feb 1997 17:55:40 GMT
Organization: USA
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/> hello everyone,
> I am looking for solubilization methods for material strongly polymerized. 

Are these biopolymers?  If so which?

> This material contains some enzymes that I want to identify by 
> electrophoresis.
This is tricky and filled with possible pitfalls  esp. if sequencing is
involved.  The more you treat a protein with something the more lickly you
are to block the N-terminal.  C-terminal is possible but requires lots of
material

 It could be done only if I could solubilize it and recover 
> the activities.  I have used several methods, including, Urea, guanidine 
> chloride, sonication, combination with soft detergent. 
> this material can be observed by light microscopy after staining with 
> coomassie blue. 

It may be possible to electroelute the protein from the polymer if the
protein is not covalently linked to the polmer and this would be very
easy. The  electrolution buffer should be amoninia carbonate and can be
lyophilized  away leaving you pure protein.
> any help or referencies would be appreciate.


Tell me how it goes.  I could give you more references if needed and if
you are dealing with biopolmers I can give you list of enzyms to use.
> 
> my e-mail address is : anas cherqui@medew.ento.wau.nl


Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: 12 Feb 1997 17:43:48 GMT
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References: <5dauu6$2rdc@uvaix3e1.comp.UVic.CA> <8mzSmyi00WB_04TGk0@andrew.cmu.edu> <pxpst2-1002971634180001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu> <-1102971755300001@mcconvillec.can.bham.ac.uk> <Yn0Tjwa00YUu06Q2o0@andrew.cmu.edu>
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In article <Yn0Tjwa00YUu06Q2o0@andrew.cmu.edu>, Mustafa Unlu
<mustafa+@CMU.EDU> wrote:

/> > You guys are silly.  I would be surprised if you did not see bands with
/> > silver staining.  Getting pure proteins without denaturing (ie
/> > acetonitrile) is difficult to say the least.  Consult a good protein
/> > purification book and you guys could learn a lot
/> > Peter Pediaditakis pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu
/> 
/> 
/> Dear Peter,
/> 
/> In Morissey's paper (Anal Biochem 117:307-310 (1988)), he clearly
/> states that there is a contaminant "in the sample buffer" that appears
/> no matter what you load in a gel. Presumably this contaminant is low
/> enough of a conecetration that it only appears when you "stain to
/> maximum sensitivity", which I think is a nice way of saying
/> "overstaining". In the future, I would suggest doing some background
/> search or having an idea of the topic being discussed before jumping
/> into a thread. 
/> 
/> Regards,
/> M.

To all:
I missed the earlier post regarding the exact problem and to that I
appoligize.  But when dealing with silver stain which is capable of seeing
trace impurities(< 2ng), I would assume that you guys would use HPLC grade
reagents and wear gloves.  If your problem band is coming from your
reagents then that should have been controled for in one of the lanes of
your gels. 
Peter

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: Mustafa Unlu <mustafa+@CMU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Silver Staining Reveals Contaminating Bands in Sample Buffer
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 12:21:00 -0500
Organization: Doctoral student, Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
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> You guys are silly.  I would be surprised if you did not see bands with
> silver st