From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
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From: Larry W Eck <eklu@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: XRCC1 protein
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 02:31:45 GMT
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Hello, I need info on this protein (XRCC1) and its interaction with 
DNA ligase III in the rejoining step of base excision repair.  If you have any
knowledge in this field please post a reply or e-mail me at eklu@ix.netcom.com
									hopefully,
										     eklu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
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From: lazyhog@mwci.net (Chris R. Hoffman)
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.biology.cardiovascular,bionet.microbiology,sci.bio.misc,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r,bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: TUBULIN USERS PLEASE READ
Date: 3 Mar 1997 02:43:51 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:6815 bionet.biology.cardiovascular:1540 bionet.microbiology:9159 sci.bio.misc:7566 bionet.molbio.proteins:10141 bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r:1060 bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent:980

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Special pricing for NEW CUSTOMERS!!!!


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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
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From: hbkg@hitel.kol.co.kr ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 1 mM Tris?
Date: 3 Mar 1997 04:57:38 GMT
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We tried to dissolve DTNB, CAT substrate, in Tris buffer, and
found that DTNB was not dissolved in Tris buffer at all, which
was very strange. We changed water in vain.
We found at last the mistake of using 1mM Tris instead of appropriate
concentration. 
I am curious HOW TRIS AFFECTS DTNB SOLUBILITY.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: kcarter@umbc.edu (Mr. Ken Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: rDNA Techniques & Applications Workshop
Date: 3 Mar 1997 15:56:39 GMT
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	>>>>>>>RECOMBINANT DNA: TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS<<<<<<<
			American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
			April 14-18, 1997, Rockville, MD

This five-day, laboratory-intensive, course covers up-to-date recombinant
DNA procedures and methodologies both in theory and in practice. This
workshop provides introductory and intermediate level instruction in
recombinant DNA laboratory techniques. A basic knowledge of nucleic acids
is helpful but not necessary.

Lecture topics will include Molecular Cloning, Enzymes, Vectors, E. coli
Host Genotypes, Library Construction, Nucleic Acid Sequencing, Restriction
Mapping, Probes and PCR, Synthesis and Cloning of cDNA.

Laboratory sessions will include three simultaneous experiments;
characterizing and subcloning a DNA fragment and constructing a eukaryotic
genomic library in lambda phage.

   1.DNA Characterization: restriction digest/mapping of a selected
plasmid, fragment size and number determined by horizontal agarose
gel-electrophoresis, DNA transfer to a nylon transfer matrix, probe
selection, nick translation of probe with labelled dNTP and
characterization of DNA fragments by Southern blot analysis. 

   2.Subcloning of a DNA Fragment: vector digestion to completion,
isolation of DNA fragment by preparative restriction digest, fragment size
determination by horizontal gel-electrophoresis, DNA extraction from
agarose gel, vector insert ligation, screening for transformants by colony
hybridization and analysis of plasmid DNA (miniscreens). 
 
  3.Construction of a Genomic Library; isolation of eukaryotic genomic
DNA, digestion, ligation, in vitro packaging, plating bacteria, assays of
packaged phage and screening by plaque hybridization. 

Approximately 75% of the course is devoted to laboratory instruction while
25% is lecture-oriented. An intensive manual with protocols and procedures
is provided for each participant.

Faculty: William Nierman, Ph.D. (Workshop Director), Director, ATCC
Program in Molecular Biology and Virology; Donna Maglott, Ph.D., Assoc.
Staff Scientist; Tamara Feldblyum, M.S., Collection Scientist. Also, Ramon
Jordan, Ph.D., Research Plant Pathologist/Virologist, United States
Department of Agriculture.

Limited to 25 participants
FEE: $1,395.00 
**For a full schedule and on-line registration, please visit our Web site:
http://www.atcc.org/workshops/workshop.html

**Or request a brochure, which includes a full schedule and registration
form from: kcarter@atcc.org

--
******************************************************************************
Ken Carter			          ^	
American Type Culture Collection        / l \       (301) 231-5525
12301 Parklawn Drive                  /___l___\__   fax:(301) 816-4364
Rockville, Maryland  20852             \______/      kcarter@atcc.org
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: bijgh@zeus.bris.ac.uk (Jared Head)
Subject: Re: Protein-protein interaction of His-tag of pET14b?
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Jimmy S.H. Tsang (jshtsang@hkucc.hku.hk) wrote:
: 
: Dear All,
:         I have recently fused a bacterial gene downstream of the His-tag 
: sequence of the pET14b from AMS Biotech.  The in vitro transcribed and 
: translated protein forms a complex which migrates much slower than the wild 
: type protein in a native PAGE.  Did anyone experience a similar 
: 'multimerisation' problem?  The same gene cloned into pET19b produced a 
: protein similar to that of native protein, i.e. no 'multimerisation'.  Any 
: suggestion and comment will be appreciated.

We're just finding the same thing.  It seems possible that more than one
protein are chelating around one nickel atom.  When we cleaved the His.Tag
off we made our protein monomeric, and we also found dtt to have the same
effect, presumably by reducing the nickel ions.

Jared

-- 
Jared Head     at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol

"A computer lets you make more mistakes faster than any invention in human
     history - with the possible exceptions of handguns and tequila." 
                                                   Mitch Ratliffe

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!ais.net!ameritech.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!204.96.36.2!wizard.pn.com!news.xensei.com!news
From: chi@healthtech.com (Cambridge Healthtech Institute)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: INFECTION GENOMICS
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 14:48:39 GMT
Organization: Cambridge Healthtech Institute
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INFECTION GENOMICS
APRIL 1-2, 1997 
LOEWS CORONADO BAY RESORT, CORONADO, CALIFORNIA



Session Chairs
Dr. Craig S. Hill, Gen-Probe, Inc.
Dr. Stephen A. Johnston, University of Texas
      Southwestern Medical Center
Dr. Peter A. Schad, National Center for Genome Resources
Dr. Richard S. Stephens, University of California, Berkeley

Additional Speakers
Dr. David S. Bailey, Pfizer Central Research
Dr. David T. Beattie, Virus Research Institute, Inc.
Dr. Patrick Dillon, Human Genome Sciences, Inc.
Dr. Ronald W. Ellis, Astra Research Center Boston
Dr. Lance Fors, Third Wave Technologies, Inc.
Dr. Richard Goold, Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Dr. Philippe Gros, McGill University
Dr. Stephen L. Hoffman, Naval Medical Research Institute
Dr. Jörgen Lönngren, ProGene Lab AB
Dr. George Natsoulis, Microcide Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Dr. Steven H. Nye, Pharmacia Biotech, Inc.
Dr. C. Kendall Stover, PathoGenesis Corporation
Dr. William E. Timberlake, ChemGenics Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Dr. Jean-François Tomb, The Institute for Genomic Research
Dr. Joaquim Trias, Versicor Inc.
Dr. Gerald F. Vovis, Genome Therapeutics Corporation
Dr. Terry Walker, Becton Dickinson Research Center
Dr. C. Richard Wobbe, SCRIPTGEN Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

SEQUENCING
Comparative Microbial Genomics Using GSDB at NCGR
Genomic Expression Analysis in Pathogenic Bacteria
PathSeq:  Microbial Genome Database
The Malaria Genome Project
Role of Nramp1 Gene in Resistance to Infectious Diseases
Sequencing and Comparative Genomics of Helicobacter Pylori Genome

DIAGNOSTICS
Infectious Disease Diagnosis Using Strand Displacement Amplification
Transcription-Mediated Amplification for Detection of Microorganisms
Fingerprinting Viral and Bacterial Genotypes Using CFLP®
HIV-1 Drug Resistance Genotyping by DNA-Sequencing
APEX as an Analytic Chip-Based Tool for DNA Sequence Variations

VACCINES
Genetic Vaccines and Genomics
Applying Genomic Sequencing and Analysis to H. Pylori Vaccine
Microbial Genomics Approach for the Development of Vaccines

THERAPEUTICS AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Treatment and Prevention Approaches Based on Chlamydia Genome 
Developing Therapeutic Products from Genomic Sequence of Pathogens
Drug Discovery Genomics
Microbial and Mammalian Genome Sequences to Validate Drug Screening 
Targets
Pathogen Genomic Regions for Infection and Drug Resistance
New Antibiotics from Combichem Libraries and Novel Targets
Targeted Genomics Approach to Antibacterials and Antifungals
Impact of Genomics on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious 
Disease.

For registration and hotel information, please contact:

Cambridge Healthtech Institute
1037 Chestnut Street
Newton Upper Falls, MA 02164
USA

Phone: 617-630-1300
Fax: 617-630-1325
e-mail: chi@healthtech.com
http://www.healthtech.com/conferences/
______________________________
Cambridge Healthtech Institute      
1037 Chestnut Street
Newton Upper Falls, MA  02164
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tel: 617.630.1300
fax: 617.630.1325
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
inquiries@healthtech.com
World Wide Web http://www.healthtech.com/conferences


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation from phenol??
Date: 3 Mar 1997 11:17:28 GMT
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Phenol extraction of proteins for electrophoresis has been described in a 
paper in Anal. Biochem. some two or three years ago. You may have to 
dilute the samples somewhat, so that you get good separation between the 
phenol and the aquous phase.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Purification of a membrane protein
Date: 3 Mar 1997 11:14:01 GMT
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Karin Wuethrich <kwue@botinst.unizh.ch> wrote:
>Hi there,
>I am trying to purify a plant membrane protein. I can solubilize my
>protein with Triton X-100 and I can do an anion-exchange chromatography.
>My problem is a great instability of the activity of my protein. I can
>elute the activity from the anion-exchanger but the recovery of the
>activity is only about 1/10. Also after freezing all my activity has
>gone (before the column there is no loss of activity by freezing). I
>tried to stabilize my protein by ading 20% ethylene glykol to the buffer
>which didn't help. Now I read about ading lipids to the buffer for
>stabilization but I couldn't find a protocol on how to do this: What
>concentration of lipids, do I have to solubilize the lipids first ect.
>Any help (also other suggestions for stabilization) would be
>appreciated.Please write to kwue@botinst.unizh.ch
>Karin

For solubilisation of a membrane bound protein I would start with well 
defined (and therefore unfortunately expensive) detergents like 
Octylglucoside, Dodecylmaltoside, Hecameg or similar. You will probably 
have to add lipids, soy bean asolectin is the cheapest choice that seems 
to work well with my protein. Keep in mind however, that this is black 
art, not science. You may have to experiment with different detergents, 
lipids (and mixtures of them, too). I currently solubilise in 1.4% 
Octylglucoside, 0.4% asolectin, 1.25 mg/ml protein, just to give you an 
example. For chromatography I use half the concentration of detergent 
and lipid. The exact ratios too vary from protein to protein. 10-20% 
glycerol and/or 250 mM sucrose can protect your protein from 
denaturation, as may the inclusion of its substrate. Do not freeze 
solubilised proteins, if you can avoid it. It may be worthwile to 
reconstitute the protein into proteoliposomes after purification (by 
dialysis over night against a buffer without detergent and lipid). Good 
luck (you will need it)!


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Antibody purification
Date: 3 Mar 1997 11:00:28 GMT
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References: <CB99FEB789E@bmg.bhs.uab.edu>
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GMEACHAM@bmg.bhs.uab.edu wrote:
>Does anyone have a protocol or reference for precipitating Antisera with 
>Ammonium Sulfate? Info like optimal concentrations of AmSo4, best buffer 
>to dialyze in, etc. would be useful. Thanks in advance.
>

Precipitation is usually carried out with 45% saturation of ammonium 
sulfate (i.e. a concentrated solution is called 100%). 45% saturation 
is equivalent to 277 g/l. Add slowly in small portions to your sample, 
while constantly stirring on ice. Leave stirring for 30 min, then spin, 
keeping the sample cold all the time. 

The buffer used for dissolving and dialysing the pellet obviously depends 
on what you need the antibody for. Phosphate (PBS) or Tris (TBS) buffered 
saline are probably most commonly used. If however you want to further 
purify by ion exchange chromatography, you need a low ionic strength 
buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7 or similar). If instead you want to use 
hydrophobic interaction chromatography, you need a high salt buffer 
instead (add as much ammonium sulfate as possible without precipitating 
the antibody).


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Simon M. Brocklehurst" <smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IMPORTANT ** Cytokines Web Announcement
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 10:20:59 +0000
Organization: University of Oxford
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********IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT*************

*********** THE CYTOKINES WEB**************

MAJOR UPDATE, and CHANGE OF LOCATION


The Cytokines Web has moved from it's location at the
University of Oxford OCMS Web server.  The new URL is:

http://www.psynix.co.uk/cytweb/


Please update your links and bookmarks to reflect the new location.

The Cytokines Web has been updated and extended, as described below:

The Cytokines Web provides leading-edge scientific information
about cytokines and their receptors, including 3-D structural
information and topological and evolutionary relationships (site info 
available). It also contains information about potential theraputic 
uses for some Human cytokines. 

In addition to updates of previously available sections to include
up-to-date structural information, new CytWeb areas for 1997 are. 
 o  Journal Watch - Up-to-date surveys of the
    literature at the click of a mouse button 
    (see the icons in the "known structures" areas) 

 o  Hot Targets - recently discovered human cytokines 
    that are targets for structure determination by 
    using X-ray/NMR techniques, and/or prediction by
    computational techniques.

 o  Clinical Significance -  potential uses of Human cytokines 
    in diagnosis and treatment of disease Conference Announcements

 o  Check out upcoming events and conferences in a Calendar
    format.

 o  Commercial Links - products and services of interest to 
    Cytokines Web users.

Thanks for reading this message!

_____________________________________________________________
|
|    Simon M. Brocklehurst,
|    Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, 
|    Department of Biochemistry,
|    University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk
|____________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Achim Recktenwald, PhD" <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Purifying a simple protein
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 08:10:26 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc., Biochemistry, 5485 Pare, Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7, Canada
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To: Quasi26@concentric.net

Quasi26@concentric.net wrote:
> 
> I am a student at WPI in Mass. and was wondering if you could help me
> purify this protein.
> 
> The protein has a MW of 6,000, pI @ 4.9  and is intracellular
> The contaminants have MW of  113,000;  13,000;   and 39,000
> Acetate is an inhibitor and the protein is being used for the food
> industry
> It is good at temp. from 22 - 62 C, with the highest activity between
> 40-50 C
> It is good at ph from 4 - 10, with high activity between 6 and 9
> 
> I am just looking for a simple scheme, using tangental flow, ion
> exchanges, HIC, Gel filtration, ultra, PPT etc...
> 
> This is a scheme that I have chosen but I was wondering if you could
> help me get more in depth with it or show something that would work
> better. I use simple flow sheets, but I will write this out because I
> can not think of a way to make a flow sheet on this.
> 
> From the cells, I choose to centrifuge and then break them (French
> Pressure cell), Succinate buffer (pKa of 5.6).  From the homogenate, I
> choose ultrafiltration, using 100K at cutoff (getting rid of 113,000).
> then discard pellet and take your low level supernatant and use cation
> exchanger with succinate again.  pool the active fractions and maybe
> use Sephadex G 25 or HIC.
> 
> This is just a simple scheme, but I was hoping that you could critique
> it and help me on it.  I am taking a purification lab next term, and
> this was given to us to show us what we will be seeing in the future.
> I also have another question,  What ph range should I operate from and
> how do you determine that?
> 
> Hope to hear from you soon.  My email is  davido@wpi.edu       Thank
> you.


I would say, try it, looks good. I don't know how stable your protein
is, but if it is not easily deactivated by the proteases in your
homogenate, try using a lower cut-off ultrafiltration, e.g., 10000 or
20000. 
Another possiblility: skip the ultrafiltration step and go directly to
the cation exchanger. If the homogenate is too turbid because of
colloidal particles, use a 'Big Beads-material' with a larger pore-size;
we do this routinely, I am not quite sure, but I think we buy the gel
from Pharmacia. 


Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Achim Recktenwald, PhD" <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Artifact by coomassie blue in amino acid analysis?
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 08:01:01 -0500
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Stephen P. Driska PhD wrote:
> 
> newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> : Can coomassie blue cause an artifact of proline content in
> amino acid analysis
> : of a protein?
> 
> : I have amino-acid-anayzed my protein 3 times, which is transfered on
> : PVDF membrane and stained with coomassie blue. Each time, I have got
> : a different result in terms of proline content but the contents of
> : the other amino acids have been measured almost the same.
> 
> : What is the possible causes of this problem?
> 
> : --
> : email         : newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
> : address :
> :   Lee, Ji Hyun
> :   Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)
> 
> :   Seoul National University
> :   College of Pharmacy
> :   Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
> :   Seoul 151-742, Korea.
> 
>         It's an obvious thing, but could you try removing the coomassie blue
> from the PVDF?  Also, it might help people suggest an answer if you said what
> type of machine or column was being used for the analysis.  A few years ago
> we were having a problem with coomassie blue and the Waters PicoTag system,
> but we had enough protein that we could remove the blue dye with ethanol, I
> think 90%.   But the protein was freeze dried on the walls of a sample tube,
> not stuck to a PVDF membrane.
> 
>         Good luck with your project
>                                 - Steve
> 
> --
> Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
> Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA                  (215) 707-3283
> driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu



Check the quality and age of your chemicals. When I did my PhD-thesis,
too many years ago, I had similar problems with our protein sequencer.
After changing to a new Coomassie and SDS batch of higher quality, the
problems disappeared. 
If you do not want to buy better Coomassie, check Anal. Biochem. during
the last two, three years, or so; I have seen at least two papers about
prpearing higher quality Coomassie from usual commercial products.

Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.ums.edu!haven.umd.edu!news.umbc.edu!kcarter
From: kcarter@umbc.edu (Mr. Ken Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PCR Techniques & Applications Workshop
Date: 3 Mar 1997 16:08:59 GMT
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Lines: 62
Message-ID: <5fet2r$ld4@news.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: f-umbc7.umbc.edu
NNTP-Posting-User: kcarter
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

	>>>>>>>POLYMERSE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) APPLICATIONS/ 
			CYCLE DNA SEQUENCING<<<<<<<
		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)
		April 21-24, 1997, Rockville, MD

A four-day, laboratory-intensive, course covering a broad range of
applications of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for addressing
biological problems. Included will be a DNA sequencing experiment using a
thermostable DNA polymerase and a temperature
cycling protocol (cycle sequencing). The workshop will provide
introductory and intermediate level instruction in the application,
procedures and trouble-shooting for this extremely useful and versatile
technology.

A basic knowledge of nucleic acid laboratory procedures is helpful, but
not necessary. Approximately 75% of the course is devoted to laboratory
instruction while 25% is lecture-oriented. An extensive manual with
protocols and procedures is provided for
each participant.

Lecture topics will include PCR Reaction Basics, Optimizing and
Troubleshooting the PCR Reaction, DNA Sequencing, PCR Analysis of
Ribosomal DNA to Determine Taxonomic Relatedness, PCR Fingerprinting, PCR
in the Diagnosis of Infectious and Genetic Disease, and PCR and
Recombinant DNA Methodology. Time will be
structured for presentation and discussion of workshop participants' PCR
applications/problems.

The workshop is intended to be a laboratory-intensive course. Laboratory
exercises will include: 1) PCR Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease; 2)
Fingerprint Analysis of the DNA of Human Individuals; 3) Relatedness of
Organisms by Analysis of Amplified Ribosomal DNA; 4) Amplification from
mRNA; 5) Optimization of PCR Reactions; 6) Labeling of Hybridization
Probes by PCR; 7) Cycle DNA Sequencing; and 8) Fingerprinting of
Microorganisms by RAPD and Inter-repeat PCR. Results will be analyzed and
discussed.

Faculty: William Nierman, Ph.D. (Workshop Director), Director, ATCC
Program in Molecular Biology and Virology; Donna Maglott, Ph.D., Research
Scientist; Yvonne Reid, Ph.D., Collection Scientist; Francis Molina,
Ph.D., Research Scientist; Tamara
Feldblyum, M.S., Collection Scientist. 

* The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process is covered by patents owned
by Hoffmann-La Roche. Use of the PCR process requires a license.

Limited to 25 participants
FEE: $1,195.00
2.8 CEUs 
**For a full schedule and on-line registration, please visit our Web site:
http://www.atcc.org/workshops/workshop.html

**Or request a brochure, which includes a full schedule and registration
form from: kcarter@atcc.org

--
******************************************************************************
Ken Carter			          ^	
American Type Culture Collection        / l \       (301) 231-5525
12301 Parklawn Drive                  /___l___\__   fax:(301) 816-4364
Rockville, Maryland  20852             \______/      kcarter@atcc.org
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!netcom.net.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!charlie.lif.icnet.uk!mac052034.lif.icnet.uk!user
From: I.McFarlane@icrf.icnet.uk (Ian McFarlane)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Artifact by coomassie blue in amino acid analysis?
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 18:02:54 +0000
Organization: Imperial Cancer Research Fund
Message-ID: <I.McFarlane-0303971802540001@mac052034.lif.icnet.uk>
References: <5ekd2i$i8u@snunews.snu.ac.kr> <5f4s21$vse@cronkite.ocis.temple.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac052034.lif.icnet.uk
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Lines: 47

How about staining with amido black instead?

Ian mc

In article <5f4s21$vse@cronkite.ocis.temple.edu>,
driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Stephen P. Driska PhD) wrote:

> newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> : Can coomassie blue cause an artifact of proline content in 
> amino acid analysis 
> : of a protein? 
> 
> : I have amino-acid-anayzed my protein 3 times, which is transfered on 
> : PVDF membrane and stained with coomassie blue. Each time, I have got 
> : a different result in terms of proline content but the contents of 
> : the other amino acids have been measured almost the same. 
> 
> : What is the possible causes of this problem?
> 
> 
> : --
> : email         : newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
> : address :
> :   Lee, Ji Hyun
> :   Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)
> 
> :   Seoul National University
> :   College of Pharmacy           
> :   Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
> :   Seoul 151-742, Korea.
> 
>         It's an obvious thing, but could you try removing the coomassie blue
> from the PVDF?  Also, it might help people suggest an answer if you said what
> type of machine or column was being used for the analysis.  A few years ago
> we were having a problem with coomassie blue and the Waters PicoTag system, 
> but we had enough protein that we could remove the blue dye with ethanol, I 
> think 90%.   But the protein was freeze dried on the walls of a sample tube,
> not stuck to a PVDF membrane. 
> 
>         Good luck with your project
>                                 - Steve
> 
> 
> --
> Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
> Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA                  (215) 707-3283 
> driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!liv!news
From: antonio@liverpool.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Dissociating agents to prevent protein aggregation
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
To: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
Message-ID: <331B1122.28C7@liverpool.ac.uk>
Sender: news@liverpool.ac.uk (News System)
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10156 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55404 bionet.biophysics:2678

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> 
> I am purifying a small protein(mw 6100), which tends to aggregate well during its purification process although the completely purified product does not; so I
> In choosing dissociating agents, some points should be considered :
> 
> 1. My protein seems to be quite easily renatured, because the last step of its purification is reverse phase HPLC(water:acetonitrile) and freeze-drying. In add
> 
> 2. I am using a cation exchange column(BioRex 70) and an affinity chromatography(Blue Sepharose); the less the agents affect the chromatographies, the better.
> 
> 3. The buffer throughtout the process is 20mM Na phosphate, pH 6.8, no salt.
> 
> 5% ethylene glycol is considered now.
> Is EDTA, DTT or 2-mercaptoethanol helpful?
> 
> If you give me any advice on this matter, I will much appreciate it.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Lee, Ji Hyun
> 
> --
> email   : newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
> address :
>   Lee, Ji Hyun
>   Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)
> 
>   Seoul National University
>   College of Pharmacy
>   Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
>   Seoul 151-742, Korea.


I am aware of some peptides (MW 4330) which readily aggregate at around mid-range pH but 
can become very much more soluble and stable at others. So you could try changing the pH 
to 3 or 8, though this would require some test runs to sort out changes to your cation 
exhange purification system. 

Perhaps something as simple say addition of non-ionic detergent, such as triton-X to 
your buffer systems would overcome your problems.

DTT and mercaptoethanol are only likely to be very useful if your target protein has 
cysteines or methionines in it.

I hope this helps,

Len Bell.
Liverpool University.
UK.
lgbell@liv.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news-paris.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.kolumbus.fi!news.funet.fi!mordred.cc.jyu.fi!news
From: Olli Heikki Laitinen <olhela@dodo.jyu.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: A BiaCore-like system
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 16:24:08 +0200
Organization: Department of Bio and Enviromental science, Jyväskylä, Finland
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <331ADF08.7391@dodo.jyu.fi>
References: <3315D605.41C6@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55398 bionet.molbio.proteins:10152

Randy Willis wrote:
> 
> Hey everybody (sorry for the X-posting),
> 
> There's a rumour flying around here about a relatively new system for
> looking at macromolecular interactions based on a BiaCore like set up of
> hooking one molecule to an electronic chip, passing a solution of the
> second molecule along the surface and looking for changes in the
> potential as the two molecules interact.
> 
> Any ideas as to what this might be and who would manufacture such a
> beastie?  We've already got access to a BiaCore and just want to make a
> comparison.


The equipment you possible mean is IAsys that is manufactured by
Affinity sensors. The system comes from UK. It's not that new, I think
that their biosensor has lifehistory of at least three or four years.
The main difference between these two device is that when Biacore has
flowthrough system the Iasys is based on cuvette construction. You can
find a short "review" about the subject from newspaper Genetic
engineering news: november 15, 1996.

Cheers, Olli

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!alpha.oncology.wisc.edu!user
From: mcmahan@oncology.wisc.edu (Scott McMahan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 1 mM Tris?
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 17:00:00 -0500
Organization: University of Wisconsin-Madison
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <mcmahan-0303971700000001@alpha.oncology.wisc.edu>
References: <5fdlo2$v3@news2.kol.co.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alpha.oncology.wisc.edu
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.1.8

In article <5fdlo2$v3@news2.kol.co.kr>, hbkg@hitel.kol.co.kr () wrote:

:We tried to dissolve DTNB, CAT substrate, in Tris buffer, and
:found that DTNB was not dissolved in Tris buffer at all, which
:was very strange. We changed water in vain.
:We found at last the mistake of using 1mM Tris instead of appropriate
:concentration. 
:I am curious HOW TRIS AFFECTS DTNB SOLUBILITY.

My guess is that the low level of Tris was not able to buffer the addition
of the DTNB.  The benzoate groups lowered the pH so that only some of the
compound was in the ionic form and insoluable material was the protonated,
non-ionic form.

-- 
                                         Scott McMahan
                                         mcmahan@oncology.wisc.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!ebi.ac.uk!higgins
From: higgins@ebi.ac.uk
Subject: Re: (none)
Sender: news@ebi.ac.uk (usenet news)
Message-ID: <1997Mar4.141815@ebi.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 1997 14:18:15 GMT
Lines: 27
References: <Pine.LNX.3.91.970304180137.21375B-100000@ncbs.tifrbng.res.in>
Organization: European BioInformatics Institute

In article <Pine.LNX.3.91.970304180137.21375B-100000@ncbs.tifrbng.res.in>, sra@NCBS.TIFRBNG.RES.IN ("S. Ramachandran") writes:
> Dear nettters,
> I am on the lookout for a fortran or c-program, which on inputting 
> phi,psi and chi's for an amino acid sequence, would calculate co-ordinates.
> I would be thankful if anyone can give me info on a public domain 
> softwware for doing this.
> Thanx a lot.
> 
> ******************************
> S.RAMACHANDRAN
> NATIONAL CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
> TIFR CENTRE, BANGALORE-560012
> FAX:90-80-3343851
> TEL:90-80-3344062
> E-MAIL: sra@ncbs.tifrbng.res.in
> 

If you do get any positive replies, can you please post summary details
here (bionet.molbio.proteins) of any software that you find that can do this.

Your surname is highly appropriate for this topic :-).

Thanks in advance,
Des Higgins
Biochemistry, UCC, Ireland.

> 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NCBS.TIFRBNG.RES.IN!sra
From: sra@NCBS.TIFRBNG.RES.IN ("S. Ramachandran")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Date: 4 Mar 1997 04:44:52 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.91.970304180137.21375B-100000@ncbs.tifrbng.res.in>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear nettters,
I am on the lookout for a fortran or c-program, which on inputting 
phi,psi and chi's for an amino acid sequence, would calculate co-ordinates.
I would be thankful if anyone can give me info on a public domain 
softwware for doing this.
Thanx a lot.

******************************
S.RAMACHANDRAN
NATIONAL CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
TIFR CENTRE, BANGALORE-560012
FAX:90-80-3343851
TEL:90-80-3344062
E-MAIL: sra@ncbs.tifrbng.res.in



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!eastman.ucl.ac.uk!akirby
From: akirby@eastman.ucl.ac.uk (Alun Kirby)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: GPI-specific Phospholipase Inhibitors
Date: 4 Mar 1997 01:59:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <331BE735.61B4@eastman.ucl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am looking for inhibitors of GPI-specific phospholipases C and D. I
understand that 2-nitro-4-carboxyphenyl-N,N-diphenylcarbmate (NCDC) may
work for GPI-PLC. Can anyone confirm this and suggest an appropriate
working concentration?
Thanks. 

Alun Kirby.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: yrgan@tju.edu.cn
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Stru. information for Interleukin-6(human)
Date: 4 Mar 1997 12:59:25 -0000
Lines: 13
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fh6bd$h5l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Apparently-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Hi, Dear Netters:

Can anyone provide me the structural information 
for the human Interleukin-6? For example, the PDB code(if any) for it.

Thanks in advance!

E-mail: yrgan@tju.edu.cn

Y. R. Gan




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biodigm@dial.pipex.com (M J Geisow)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCE: Reduction in registration - Perspectives Conference
Date: 4 Mar 1997 21:41:34 -0800
Organization: UUNet PIPEX server (post doesn't reflect views of UUNet PIPEX)
Lines: 35
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <331b829b.57386312@news.dial.pipex.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The Programme for the Perspectives on Protein Engineering Conference
(Norwich Norfolk, UK 28 June - 1 July 1997)  is now published, with
speaker abstracts received to date at the Web site:
http://www.biodigm.com/pope/pope6.htm

A new conference rate for non-profit organisations and further
reductions for pre-doctoral students is posted at the site

Day 1 Genome - Proteome

 Opening speakers:
 J Craig Venter (TIGR)
 Amos Bairoch (Geneva)
 Mike Bevan (Norwich)
 Iain Campbell (Oxford)

 Minisymposia
Membrane protein expression & structure
Collaboration in bioinformatics via WWW
Protein characterisation
Metal Centres in Proteins

Day 2 Protein Design & Expression
Please See site for speakers

Day 3 Structure-function: biocatalysis & plant protein engineering
Please See site for speakers

POPE 6 Secretariat biodigm@dial.pipex.com
64, Langdale Grove Bingham, NG13 8SS, UK
Fax +44 1 949 876 156


M Geisow(UK Structural Biology CEC Contact Group representative)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Computational Molecular Biology <iiv@mmlrs1.pha.unc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software.gcg,bionet.software,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: US-NC  Bioinformatics - Sequence Analysis Position
Date: 4 Mar 1997 21:51:00 -0800
Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lines: 29
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.95.970304163601.11121E-100000@mmlrs1.pha.unc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.software.gcg:2261 bionet.software:18044 bionet.molbio.proteins:10164

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has an immediate opening
for a specialist in nucleic acid and protein sequence analysis to provide
a leadership role in supporting the community of several hundred users of
biocomputational tools. The successful candidate will organize courses for
users, prepare documentation, and assist individual users with their
sequence analysis problems. Development of publishable teaching materials
or articles will be encouraged.

Strong knowledge of DNA and protein sequence analysis algorithms and 
software is essential. Teaching experience and a background in laboratory
molecular biology are highly desirable. The position requires excellent 
oral and written communication skills.  Salary is in the range of $33-38K
depending on the experience of the applicant.

The University of North Carolina is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
Applications or additional questions about this position may be sent via
regular or email to:

Philip Carl, Chair of the Search Committee
101 MBBRL, CB7100
UNC Medical School
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7100
Phone: (919)-966-3544  Fax: 919-966-6821

======================================================================
Computational Resource for Molecular Sciences and Biotechnology at UNC
http://mmlin4.pha.unc.edu/~cmb96/



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!cnn.Princeton.EDU!usenet
From: Nancy Vogelaar <gc@atp.princeton.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography,bionet.structural-nmr
Subject: Re: structs vs reality?
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 1997 12:14:51 -0500
Organization: Princeton University
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <3315C10B.167E@atp.princeton.edu>
References: <33134D9A.57D6@spork.niddk.nih.gov>
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To: John Kuszewski <johnk@spork.niddk.nih.gov>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10168 bionet.xtallography:3256 bionet.structural-nmr:1801

John Kuszewski wrote:
> 

> How well do xray or NMR structures actually model
> reality in vivo?
> 
> I've seen some old papers showing that some enzymes
> still work in the crystalline state, but there
> must be something else about this.
> 
> Can anyone point me toward some references?

Hi, John!

You may find this paper of interest--especially since it deals with
quaternary structure and allostery in crystals vs. solution.

D.I. Svergun et al., PROTEINS: Str., Fn., Genet. 27 (1997),pp. 110-117.

"Large Differences Are Observed Between the Crystal and Solution
Quaternary Structures of Allosteric Aspartate Transcarbamylase in
the R State"

				Nancy

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Nancy Vogelaar				

Department of Chemistry			Phone: (609) 258-2927
Princeton University			Fax:   (609) 258-6746
Princeton, NJ 08544			email:  gc@atp.princeton.edu
---------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!xfer.kren.nm.kr!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!ais.net!ameritech.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!mv29.pathology.pitt.edu!user
From: pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein precipitation methods
Date: 5 Mar 1997 13:21:42 GMT
Organization: USA
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <pxpst2-0503970829510001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mv29.pathology.pitt.edu

I am interested in getting some references to some precipitation methods
other than TCA.  The method must be suitable for low protein
concentrations.  
Please reply by email and thanks in advance

                     Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: questions about protein purification equipment
Date: 5 Mar 1997 12:47:30 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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I have not worked with the ATKA system, but with FPLC and GradiFrac. My general impresion is 
that Pharmacia columns are the best around, but their pumps are somewhat problematic, 
particularily with crude feeds. Fraction collectors and monitors appear to be of standard 
quality. 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!usenet
From: Brett Phinney <brettsp@mail.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Radius of Gyration
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 09:17:42 -0800
Organization: University of Texas at Austin
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Does anyone have a good reference on determining a proteins radius of
gyration. I do not know much about this and I do not know what has to be
known about the protein before this can be done, ie do you have to know
the crystal structure of the protein first?


Thanks a lot

Brett Phinney
Cell Research Institute
University of Texas, Austin

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!torn!newsflash.concordia.ca!sunqbc.risq.net!athena.ulaval.ca!gbp374.ulaval.ca!user
From: elauzier@fse.ulaval.ca (Edouard Lauzier)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Glycogen Synthase info needed...
Date: 5 Mar 1997 20:23:55 GMT
Organization: Graduate Student ( LABSAP U. Laval )
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Xref: biosci bionet.metabolic-reg:1078 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55482 bionet.molbio.proteins:10170


First of all sorry if I'm not in the correct newsgroup...

I was looking at how to measure glycogen synthase in a muscle extract
activity for the first time and  a few things are not so clear...

 They say that to eliminate the influence of endogenous competitive
effectors and activators, the enzyme extract is diluted 100-fold.  To be
sure,  you can check the activity with no exogenous G-6-P ( should be real
low ).  Then you can measure with 0.1mM G-6-P and 10mM G-6-P ( total GS
activity ) and use the data as you wish afterward...

1) What exactly do represent the GS activity with 0.1mM G-6-P added ?  Is
it the physiological state the GS was in before the muscle extraction ? 
If so, what happened during the homogenization that causes the 0mM G-6-P
measurement to be different from the 0.1mM one ?  Did the I-form change
toward nearly only D-form during the homogenization ? What's happening to
the phosphatases and the kinases during the homogenization and afterward
??

Thanks a million time for your precious help...

ps: please reply to my address so I can see your answer for sure...
-- 
Edouard Lauzier, B.Sc.                           elauzier@fse.ulaval.ca
Physical Activity Science Laboratory       (418) 656-2131 #2929
(Laval University)  G1K 7P4
CANADA



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!is.bbsrc.ac.uk!news
From: dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk (Steve Dunn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help!  Triton X114 blues....
Date: 5 Mar 1997 17:36:21 GMT
Organization: Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted
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Dear netters,

I've been dabbling with Triton X114 phase-partitioning of my microsomal
fraction.  After washing the detergent-rich phase a few times with PBS,
I (following a procedure in Methods In Enzymology...) precipitate the
protein with 10 volumes of ice-cold acetone.  This, according to my method,
is supposed to get rid of the detergent so that it doesn't interfere with
SDS-PAGE gels. After pelleting the protein and removing all the
acetone, I resuspend the pellet in 5%SDS and loading buffer for SDS-PAGE.
However, after staining the gel with coomassie, there's an artifactual
smear obscuring my protein bands which I understand is symptomatic of
X114 contamination.  Even after processing the acetone pellet through a
chloroform/MeOH cleanup (Wessel & Flugge, Anal. Biochem.,1984) the smear
persists! If I run just SDS-solubilised microsomes, there's no smear.
Any ideas how to successfully combine X114 extraction with SDS-PAGE??
All suggestions gratefully received...

Steve Dunn
dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: XiaoYin Zhong <medm049@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: how to stop protein degradation?
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 18:25:14 -0600
Organization: University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Dear Dr. protein:

I cloned a protein with His-tag at C-end. After I purified this perotein
by Ni-column, SDS-PAGE gel show that the protein was degraded.What is
the reason? Is there any other methods which can solve this problem
except using  proteinase inhibiter coke-tail or EDTA in the buffer?

Thank you for your help!




qiu@orion.cmc.uab.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: XiaoYin Zhong <medm049@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: test
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 18:27:07 -0600
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test

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: how to stop protein degradation?
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 09:21:32 -0500
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To: medm049@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu

XiaoYin Zhong wrote:
> Is there any other methods which can solve this problem except using  proteinase inhibiter coke-tail or EDTA in the buffer?


XiaoYin,

  You may want to be careful as to how much EDTA you add to your system
as it may interfere with the chelation of the Ni++ on your column. 
Otherwise, it is common practice to use a melange of protease
inhibitors, at least for the initial steps of purification (ie lysis and
column #1).  If you are concerned about costs and don't mind a little
leg work, borrow some inhibitors from neighbours and try to determine
from small lyses and columns (or batch) which specific inhibitor stops
the degradation, thus minimizing what you need in the buffer. 
Boehringer Mannheim biochemicals sells an inhibitor cocktail tablet but
they tend to be a little expensive for large scale protein
preparations.  But as a first step, this may assist you in getting your
protein to the point where it has been purified away from the protease.

  Also, beware of the possibility that your protein is being degraded
during expression in the cell.  You could look for this by taking whole
cell lysates and performing a Western blot with anti-His tag antibodies
which are commercially available from a number of companies.

Good luck,

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry, Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
M5G 1X8  CANADA

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)

willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!netcom.net.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!tnrk1
From: tnrk1@cus.cam.ac.uk (T.N.R. Killick)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Auxotrophic proline strains
Date: 6 Mar 1997 18:47:54 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
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I have been trying for some time now to overexpress my protein in a 
number of strains that are auxotrophic for proline but without sucess.
A number of stains do not transform at all. Other strains express very
poorly. DOes anyone out thre have expeience in dealing with these problems. 
If so please email me at tnrk1@cus.cam.ac.uk
cheers
Tom

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!aol.com!ANATRAC434
From: ANATRAC434@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Triton X114 blues....
Date: 6 Mar 1997 07:32:47 -0800
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Anatrace has a purified Triton X114 that is low in peroxides.  The catalog
number is APX114.

Hope that helps.

Mel Keyes
Anatrace, Inc.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: have you a protein to predict?  Call for prediction
 targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:23:26 -0000
Lines: 29
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
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Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:23:17 -0000
Lines: 65
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 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!EU.net!Austria.EU.net!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!03-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!news.univie.ac.at!news-admin@univie.ac.at
From: a8803349@unet.univie.ac.at (Martin Offterdinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help!  Triton X114 blues....
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 08:09:46 GMT
Organization: AKH
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On 5 Mar 1997 17:36:21 GMT, dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk (Steve Dunn) wrote:

>Dear netters,
>
>I've been dabbling with Triton X114 phase-partitioning of my microsomal
>fraction.  After washing the detergent-rich phase a few times with PBS,
>I (following a procedure in Methods In Enzymology...) precipitate the
>protein with 10 volumes of ice-cold acetone.  This, according to my method,
>is supposed to get rid of the detergent so that it doesn't interfere with
>SDS-PAGE gels. After pelleting the protein and removing all the
>acetone, I resuspend the pellet in 5%SDS and loading buffer for SDS-PAGE.
>However, after staining the gel with coomassie, there's an artifactual
>smear obscuring my protein bands which I understand is symptomatic of
>X114 contamination.  Even after processing the acetone pellet through a
>chloroform/MeOH cleanup (Wessel & Flugge, Anal. Biochem.,1984) the smear
>persists! If I run just SDS-solubilised microsomes, there's no smear.
>Any ideas how to successfully combine X114 extraction with SDS-PAGE??
>All suggestions gratefully received...
>
>Steve Dunn
>dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk
Dear Steve
Triton is know to be able to form peroxides in solution , which might
partially react with your protein and therefore cause this smear.
Check if your Triton is expired, store in the dark(!) , use reducing
agents to reduce the peroxides(e.g.:DTT) ...
Hope this helps
Martin


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Fadi.Adas" <Fadi.Adas@univ-brest.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNA/derivatization/TMS/Guanine
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 09:05:49 +0100
Organization: faculty of medicine brest france
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GC analysis DNA bases.TMS derivatization condition?
-- 
Fadi ADAS
Equipe d'accueil
Alcool-Nutrition-Xenobiotique(EA-948)
Faculte de Medecine de BREST
Service de Biochimie
22,Avenue Camille Desmoulins
29285-BREST CEDEX FRANCE
Tel:(33)02 98 01 64 65 (work)
Tel:(33)02 98 42 08 58 (home)
Fax:02 98 01 66 03

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:34:21 -0000
Lines: 75
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdkd$1v7@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: have you a protein to predict?  Call for
 prediction  targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:34:17 -0000
Lines: 39
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdk9$1ul@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!rigel.oac.uci.edu!jlhumphr
From: Jennifer Humphries <jlhumphr@rigel.oac.uci.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help: enzyme purification
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 14:36:34 -0800
Organization: University of California, Irvine
Lines: 18
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Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

I started with a crude extract from potatoes and have purified the extract
through a anion exchange(Q-sepharose) and a hydrophobic
interaction(Phenyl-toyopearl) columns.  In both cases I eluted the enzyme
using either a step wise or linear salt gradient.  The activity of the
enzyme was monitored after each column and the solution was desalted by
ultrafiltration(amicon centriplus conc.).  Now I am at the last stage of
the purification, a strong anion exchange column(PL-SAX) and again trying
to elute the enzyme with a salt gradient.  The problem is, when I inject
the enzyme onto the column I never see any activity in the eluted
fractions.  It is only when I don't run a gradient and instead just run
the highest salt concentration moblie phase and inject the enzyme that I
recover the active enzyme.  So I know its not a problem with the injector
or the column is mucked up.  I don't understand.

I appreciate any suggestions.

Jennifer


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: littsj@zgi.com (Jim Litts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Radius of Gyration
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 14:05:28 -0800
Organization: Zymogenetics, Inc.
Lines: 19
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In article <331DAAB6.11BF@mail.utexas.edu>, brettsp@mail.utexas.edu wrote:

> Does anyone have a good reference on determining a proteins radius of
> gyration. I do not know much about this and I do not know what has to be
> known about the protein before this can be done, ie do you have to know
> the crystal structure of the protein first?
> 
Try Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules, by Charles Tanford.
If I remember correctly, and it's been a while, it's a statistically
defined parameter that describes the sphere swept out by the "mass
elements" of the peptide chain (or other atoms of whatever molecule).  IF I
remember correctly it's the radius measured in light scattering
experiments, though there are other ways.

-- 
Jim Litts
Zymogenetic, Inc.
Seattle, WA USA
My comments are my own and not my employer's.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!beri.co.jp!hiroakih
From: hiroakih@beri.co.jp ("Hidekazu HIROAKI, PhD")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: benzamidine agarose.
Date: 6 Mar 1997 18:27:49 -0800
Organization: Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute
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Dear all,

I would be interested whether "benzamidine agarose" 
is capable to remove proteases (especially trypsin and
thrombine) from the reaction mixture of partial proteolytic
digestion. In the SIGMA catalor, there're some immobilized
benzamidine (A7155, B2768) and seem to be sufficient to trap
a couple of mg of trypsin per mL resin. I like to use one of them
for separation of recombinant protein from fusion expression system.

If anyone can give me some suggestions, I would be very appreciative.

Thank you for your time,

Hidekazu HIROAKI.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: Thomas Schwartz <tomblack@MIT.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: how to stop protein degradation?
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 09:04:21 -0500
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 2
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you could try to express your protein in protease-deficient strains,
like BL21 for example.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Hong, Minsun" <compania@donald.hanho.co.kr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: seek any methods determine and purify mutimeric protein
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 16:31:49 +0900
Organization: HIT
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Hello..

i'm trying to find out that my recombinant protein which is secreted by
S. cerevisiae, is multimer or monomer in culture medium. 

would you show my applicable methods?
and if it will be mutimer, is it possible to purify it as it is?

i hope your help.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: jshtsang@hkucc.hku.hk (Jimmy S.H. Tsang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein-protein interaction of His-tag of pET14b?
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 97 00:20:12 GMT
Organization: Botany, University of Hong Kong
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <5fnmsi$orv3@hkusud.hku.hk>
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In article <E6H12n.IC6@fsa.bris.ac.uk>, bijgh@zeus.bris.ac.uk (Jared Head) wrote:
>Jimmy S.H. Tsang (jshtsang@hkucc.hku.hk) wrote:
>: 
>: Dear All,
>:         I have recently fused a bacterial gene downstream of the His-tag 
>: sequence of the pET14b from AMS Biotech.  The in vitro transcribed and 
>: translated protein forms a complex which migrates much slower than the wild 
>: type protein in a native PAGE.  Did anyone experience a similar 
>: 'multimerisation' problem?  The same gene cloned into pET19b produced a 
>: protein similar to that of native protein, i.e. no 'multimerisation'.  Any 
>: suggestion and comment will be appreciated.
>
>We're just finding the same thing.  It seems possible that more than one
>protein are chelating around one nickel atom.  When we cleaved the His.Tag
>off we made our protein monomeric, and we also found dtt to have the same
>effect, presumably by reducing the nickel ions.
>
>Jared
>
>-- 
>Jared Head     at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol

Dear Jared,
        Thank you for the reply.  However in our hands we have already use DTT 
to stabilise our proteins during the running of the gel.  Our native PAGE gel 
does not contain additional nickel so binding of more than one protein complex 
around the nickel atom seems unlikely.  Our native protein is already a 
homodimer but expression from pET14b produce more than a dimer and no dimeric 
protein fraction was detected.  
        We don't think the 'multimerisation' was caused by the His-Tag because 
expression from pET19b which also contain the His-Tag did not produce such an 
effect.
        Thank you ones again for all your comment.

J.S.H. Tsang
Department of Botany
The University of Hong Kong
jshtsang@hkucc.hku.hk
http://www.hku.hk/botany/staff/tsang.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!howland.erols.net!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: how to stop protein degradation?
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 18:52:48 -0500
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <331F58CF.41C6@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
References: <331E0EE9.7141@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu> <331ECEE5.60A2@MIT.EDU>
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To: Thomas Schwartz <tomblack@MIT.EDU>

Thomas Schwartz wrote:
> you could try to express your protein in protease-deficient strains,
> like BL21 for example.


This is not always a guarantee against degradation, as we have had
experience with proteins which are eaten or nibbled by BL21(DE3).  In
one case, we found that we could minimize it with lower temperature
inductions but still required inhibitors upon cell lysis.

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry, Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
M5G 1X8  CANADA

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)

willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: hornig@bc.biol.ethz.ch (Ruediger Hornig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Alkylation of cysteine residues
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 16:38:41 +0100
Organization: ETH Zurich
Lines: 27
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References: <3314A2CC.37DE@charon.dfh.dk>
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Ulrik Sidenius <ulsi@charon.dfh.dk> wrote:
> I am looking for a method for reduction and alkylation of proteins
> before running SDS-PAGE.

Hi Ulrik

we do alkylation by adding a final concentration of 25 mM NEM
(N-ethyl-maleimide) to the boiled gel samples (reducing agent is 3 mM
DTT). This alkylates the DTT and all the cysteins in the protein. As an
alternative, you may alkylate the unreduced protein after purification to
block free sulfhydryls, dialyze excess of NEM out if needed and boil your
gel samples as usual.

hope this helps

Rudi

----------------------------------------------------------------------
    _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/    _/    ETH Zurich
   _/        _/    _/    _/    Biochemie II
  _/_/_/    _/    _/_/_/_/    Rüdiger Hornig (hornig@bc.biol.ethz.ch)
 _/        _/    _/    _/    Universitaetstr. 16, ETH Zentrum
_/_/_/_/  _/    _/    _/    CH-8092 Zurich (Switzerland)
                           Phone: +41 1 632 3007  FAX: +41 1 632 12 69

         http://www.bc.biol.ethz.ch/BiochemistryII/BioII.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!usenet
From: Martyn Winn <m.d.winn@dl.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Radius of Gyration
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 08:37:53 +0000
Organization: Daresbury Laboratory
Lines: 24
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <331FD3E1.155A@dl.ac.uk>
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Brett Phinney wrote:
> 
> Does anyone have a good reference on determining a proteins radius of
> gyration. I do not know much about this and I do not know what has to be
> known about the protein before this can be done, ie do you have to know
> the crystal structure of the protein first?
> 
> Thanks a lot
> 
> Brett Phinney
> Cell Research Institute
> University of Texas, Austin

Well, not something I knew about until we had a seminar on it
yesterday ;-)   The radius of gyration can be calculated from
the crystal structure or it can be estimated from small angle
solution scattering. BUT the two methods disagree by around 10%
(number from solution scattering is generally the larger). 
Also, the solution scattering value varies with pH, and type
and concentration of ions in buffer. So yes, you can estimate
it without knowing the structure, but don't treat your answer
with too much respect.....

Martyn Winn

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Alexey M. Eroshkin" <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 (Win) available thru IUBio archive
Date: 7 Mar 1997 08:01:12 -0000
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 87
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: list@gw.itfs.nsk.su

Dear all,

Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 (Win 3.x/95) is available now thru
IUBio archive as
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed2.exe and .readme

If you have access to e-mail, the program can be obtained
via e-mail by sending the following message:

To: BITFTP@pucc.Princeton.EDU
From: YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
ftp iubio.bio.indiana.edu uuencode
user anonymous
cd molbio/ibmpc
get promsed2.exe
quit

Server will return you uuencoded program in several files.
Running UUDECODE you'll get the archive with the program.
---------------------------------------------------------------
  ProMSED2: Protein Multiple Sequence EDitor-2 for Win 3.11/95

    State Research Center of Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
               Institute of Molecular  Biology
         Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,  633159  Russia

ProMSED2, Windows application for both automatic and manual
DNA and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and
analysis.  The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentation preparation.

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GSG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.

Educational version is restricted in number and length of sequences.
Comments, bug reports and suggestions for new features are welcome and
should be sent by email to eroshkin@vector.nsk.su. We would be happy to
get feedback from you.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Anatoly Frolov & Alexey Eroshkin   Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su     State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774            Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831            Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                   Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!imm.ki.se!Andrei.Zhukov
From: Andrei.Zhukov@imm.ki.se (Andrei Zhukov)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: cycloheximide mechanism
Date: 7 Mar 1997 07:03:28 -0800
Organization: Karolinska Institutet
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 Does anybody know how exactly cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis?
Which enzyme or whatever does it act upon? I would very much appreciate
an answer by e-mail and, if possible, some reference(s).

Sincerely,

Andrei Zhukov


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: benzamidine agarose.
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 09:33:57 -0500
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
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To: hiroakih@beri.co.jp

Hidekazu,
  We've used the immobilized benzamidine from Sigma off and on for a
couple of years now to remove thrombin from our GST-fusion cleavage
reactions and it seems to be working well.  I couldn't tell you exactly
how much we've used per reaction but we have been roughly following the
specifics outlined by Sigma and we got the suggestion from another lab
in the neighbourhood.  Keep in mind that the Sigma resin comes in a
slurry with something like 0.5M NaCl, so you may want to pre-rinse the
resin with your starting buffer before using it, but that is largely up
to what your plans are after removing the thrombin.  I would definitely
suggest that you give it a try and see what happens.

Good luck,

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry, Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
M5G 1X8  CANADA

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)

willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: clsmteam@imiucca.csi.unimi.it (Paolo Castano)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE COURSE
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 13:07:11 GMT
Organization: Istitute of Human Anatomy
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Advanced International Immunofluorescence Course	
		Gargnano '97 (Italy)

The Advanced International Immunofluorescence Course is a
post-doctorate theoretical/practical course, with propedeutical
lectures and practical stages on traditional and confocal
immunofluorescence microscopy and image and ion analysis. 
	The course will take place in Gargnano (Lake of Garda) from 7
to 10 October 1997. Further information and registration details will
be found at the following Web address

http://imiucca.csi.unimi.it/endomi/ACIF.html

Thank you
Paolo Castano
_______________________________________________

Prof. Paolo Castano
UNIVERSITY of MILAN
Institute of Human Anatomy
CHAIR OF HUMAN ANATOMY - FACULTY OF PHARMACY
Via Mangiagalli 31 - 20133 Milan (Italy) -  
Tel. 39.2.26.63.683 
Fax 39.2.23.64.082 / 39.2.70.63.54.25 
e-mail: clsmteam@imiucca.csi.unimi.it 
http://imiucca.csi.unimi.it/~endomi/confocale.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: seek any methods determine and purify mutimeric protein
Date: 7 Mar 1997 12:29:39 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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"Hong, Minsun" <compania@donald.hanho.co.kr> wrote:
>Hello..
>
>i'm trying to find out that my recombinant protein which is secreted by
>S. cerevisiae, is multimer or monomer in culture medium. 
>
>would you show my applicable methods?
>and if it will be mutimer, is it possible to purify it as it is?

Get in touch with somebody who has an analytical ultracentrifuge. They can 
determine the molecular weight in a single run, at least if the sample is 
monodisperse.

Both gel chromatography and rate zonal centrifugation in sucrose or glycerol 
gradients are getle methods to separate proteins by MW. 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: nestgrp@earthlink.net
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: help: enzyme purification
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 19:33:25 GMT
Organization: Earthlink Network, Inc.
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Jennifer Humphries <jlhumphr@rigel.oac.uci.edu> wrote:

>I started with a crude extract from potatoes and have purified the extract
>through a anion exchange(Q-sepharose) and a hydrophobic
>interaction(Phenyl-toyopearl) columns.  In both cases I eluted the enzyme
>using either a step wise or linear salt gradient.  The activity of the
>enzyme was monitored after each column and the solution was desalted by
>ultrafiltration(amicon centriplus conc.).  Now I am at the last stage of
>the purification, a strong anion exchange column(PL-SAX) and again trying
>to elute the enzyme with a salt gradient.  The problem is, when I inject
>the enzyme onto the column I never see any activity in the eluted
>fractions.  It is only when I don't run a gradient and instead just run
>the highest salt concentration moblie phase and inject the enzyme that I
>recover the active enzyme.  So I know its not a problem with the injector
>or the column is mucked up.  I don't understand.

>I appreciate any suggestions.

Jennifer:

Going back to anion exchange chromatography after HIC is rather
redundant.  For purity, you may be better off with a more orthagonal
method since your sequence of steps is anion exchange, HIC, anion
exchange.    Having said that, it is difficult to answer your question
without knowing more about your buffers.   What is the pH of the
buffers you are using on your strong anion exchange column?  If the pH
is too low, you definately will need to use greater salt
concentrations in order to get elution.   For example, if you use the
same buffers for both your weak and strong anion exchange columns it
will take far greater salt concentrations to elute from the strong
column and the problem you are describing would be understandable.
Hope this helpds.  Let us know your buffer conditions so we can solve
this problem.

Regards,

John

 


**********************************
John K. Troyer, Ph.D.
The Nest Group, Inc.
nestgrp@earthlink.net
http://world.std.com/~nestgrp
**********************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!hg.uleth.ca!weselake
From: weselake@hg.uleth.ca (Randall Weselake)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: [Fwd: post-doctoral position]
Date: 7 Mar 1997 21:15:26 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <md5:A7D90166987EEF9A5EAC88714118FC6E>
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 21:59:13 -0800
From: Randall Weselake <weselake@hg.uleth.ca>
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Subject: post-doctoral position
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Post-Doctoral Position, University of Lethbridge

Qualifications:  Ph.D. in molecular biology.  Experience in lipid
biochemistry and/or enzymology would be an asset.

Project Information:  The research will involve molecular genetic and
enzymological studies of intramuscular fat deposition in cattle.  The
project represents a collaboration between the University of Lethbridge
and the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Centre in Lethbridge. 
The project is supported by the Beef Industry Development Fund of the
Alberta Agricultural Research Institute and has the potential for
renewal to September, 1999.  The annual salary will be in the range of
$26,000 to $28,000.

Applicants should send a covering letter, curriculum vitae and list of
three references by May 30, 1997 to:

Dr. Randall J. Weselake]
Associate Professor and Chair
Department of Chemistry
University of Lethbridge
4401 University Drive
Lethbridge, Alberta
T1K 3M4

For additional information on the position, Dr. Weselake can be
contacted through the following channels:

Telephone:  	(403) 329-2303

FAX:		(403) 329-2057

E-MAIL:		weselake@hg.uleth.ca
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!STARWAVE.COM!registration-l
From: registration-l@STARWAVE.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Welcome to Sportszone
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!arclight.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.uk.ibm.net!ibm.net!newsfeed.de.ibm.net!ibm.net!02-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!paladin.american.edu!news.jhu.edu!welchlink!stebby
From: stebby@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu (Stephen C. Dahl)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help!  Triton X114 blues....
Date: 7 Mar 1997 17:46:03 GMT
Organization: HCF - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Steve Dunn (dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk) wrote:
: Any ideas how to successfully combine X114 extraction with SDS-PAGE??
: All suggestions gratefully received...



Steve:

I have limited experience with TX114, but did not experience the problem 
you described.  I followed Bordier's J. Biol. Chem. vol. 256: 1604--1607 
paper including equilibration of the detergent and the TX114/sucrose 
cushion spins.  I didn't see what I wanted to see, but the gel looked ok!

Regards,
Steve Dahl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!EU.net!enews.sgi.com!news.sgi.com!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!taurus.oac.uci.edu!jlhumphr
From: Jennifer Humphries <jlhumphr@taurus.oac.uci.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: help: enzyme purification
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 15:09:09 -0800
Organization: University of California, Irvine
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.95.970307145407.10395B-100000@taurus.oac.uci.edu>
References: <Pine.GSO.3.95.970306142450.12005A-100000@rigel.oac.uci.edu> <5fpfbq$bj1@bolivia.earthlink.net>
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> 
> Going back to anion exchange chromatography after HIC is rather
> redundant.  For purity, you may be better off with a more orthagonal
> method since your sequence of steps is anion exchange, HIC, anion
> exchange.    Having said that, it is difficult to answer your question
> without knowing more about your buffers.   What is the pH of the
> buffers you are using on your strong anion exchange column? 

I am using a 20mM Tris-Cl, 5mM 2-mercaptoethanol soln, pH 7.5 and eluting
with a linear gradient of 150mM NaCl-400mM NaCl in the same buffer.  The
enzyme is also in a 20mM Tris-Cl, 5mM mercaptoethanol solution, pH 7.5.

I know that the enzyme will elute with a 400mM NaCl soln because I
injected the enzyme onto the column with this high salt concentration and
was able to recover the enzyme. It is only
when I try to inject the enzyme onto the column at the lower salt
conc.(150mM) and then increase the concentration to 400mM that I no longer
recover the enzyme, which doesn't make sense because it should at least be
coming out at the very end of the gradient with the 400mM salt solution.
The only thing I've been able to come up with is maybe the enzyme is
coming off the column but it is coming off in such a broad band that it is
being diluted out of the assay detection range. 

Thank you for your response.  I work in the chem dept and no one can help
me here.

Jennifer


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!hammer.uoregon.edu!xfer.kren.nm.kr!snunews.snu.ac.kr!plaza.snu.ac.kr!newera
From: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Date: 8 Mar 1997 13:59:17 GMT
Organization: Seoul National University, Republic of Korea
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10204 bionet.molecules.peptides:699 sci.chem.analytical:7841 bionet.biophysics:2705 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55577

Do not 6M ganidine HCl, 8M urea or some zwitter-ionic detergent make any difference to cation exchange chromatography or affinity chromatography?

My protein tends to be aggregated during some purification steps such as dialysis or concentration with a Centriprep. In the midst of misfortune, my protein has no cysteines and seems to be easily renatured; so I plan to add 6M guanidine HCl/8M urea and 0.5~2% or more zwitter-ionic detergents such as CHAPS, sarkosyl to my current buffer system(20mM Na Phosphate, pH 6.8). 
I am deeply concerned that they severely interfere with my protein's binding ability to BioRex70 cation exchange resin, BlueSepharose affinity chromatography resin, to which my protein seems to quite tightly bind since it begins to elute at around 0.5M NaCl, and C18 reverse phase HPLC.

Thank you very much.

Key word:
6M Guanidine HCl/8M Urea
CHAPS/Sarkosyl
Cation Exchange Chromatography
Affinity Chromatography
Reverse Phase HPLC


--
email 	: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
address :
  Lee, Ji Hyun
  Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)

  Seoul National University
  College of Pharmacy		  
  Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
  Seoul 151-742, Korea.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!metro.atlanta.com!uunet!in1.uu.net!198.168.54.138!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: "Achim Recktenwald, PhD" <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: help: enzyme purification
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 1997 08:27:50 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc., Biochemistry, 5485 Pare, Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7, Canada
Lines: 25
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To: Jennifer Humphries <jlhumphr@rigel.oac.uci.edu>

Jennifer Humphries wrote:
> 
> I started with a crude extract from potatoes and have purified the extract
> through a anion exchange(Q-sepharose) and a hydrophobic
> interaction(Phenyl-toyopearl) columns.  In both cases I eluted the enzyme
> using either a step wise or linear salt gradient.  The activity of the
> enzyme was monitored after each column and the solution was desalted by
> ultrafiltration(amicon centriplus conc.).  Now I am at the last stage of
> the purification, a strong anion exchange column(PL-SAX) and again trying
> to elute the enzyme with a salt gradient.  The problem is, when I inject
> the enzyme onto the column I never see any activity in the eluted
> fractions.  It is only when I don't run a gradient and instead just run
> the highest salt concentration moblie phase and inject the enzyme that I
> recover the active enzyme.  So I know its not a problem with the injector
> or the column is mucked up.  I don't understand.
> 
> I appreciate any suggestions.
> 
> Jennifer


You enzyme might bind too strongly on the column to be eluted.
Try decreasing the pH, to reduce the charge of your protein.

Achim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Mar 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!EU.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newspump.sol.net!newsfeeds.sol.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.ironhorse.com!nntp.portal.ca!van-bc!n1van.istar!van.istar!west.istar!news-w.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!lantana.singnet.com.sg!newsfeed.singnet.com.sg!nuscc.nus.sg!scip3090
From: scip3090@leonis.nus.sg (Tan Nguan Soon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Yeast KEX2 recognition sequences
Date: 9 Mar 1997 02:58:18 GMT
Organization: National University of Singapore
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Does anyone know the recognition peptide sequences for S. cerevisiae KEX2 
endopeptidase? I know that it cleave at Lys-Arg site, but certainly a 
longer sequence is necessary for recognition.
Please help. Any references?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!arclight.uoregon.edu!enews.sgi.com!news.sgi.com!cgl!espinoza
From: espinoza@cgl.ucsf.edu (Hernan Espinoza)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Why APS & TEMED?
Date: 10 Mar 97 00:25:05 GMT
Organization: UCSF Computer Graphics Lab
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <espinoza.857953505@cgl.ucsf.edu>
References: <01bc2ccd$d98dd4c0$33019386@schmidtdw.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: socrates.ucsf.edu

"Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> writes:

>To polymerize acrylamide one uses APS and TEMED to start and continue
>the polymerization.
>But why? Which are the functions of APS (ammoniumpersulfate) and TEMED?
>Okay, APS produces the radicals for the reaction but TEMED?

	It's a catalyst.  -Hernan

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU!hall
From: hall@RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU ("G.S. Hall")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cerebrospinal fluid protein collaboration
Date: 9 Mar 1997 06:57:19 -0800
Organization: Chemistry Department, Rutgers University
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I am looking for a source of cerebrospinal fluid (human) for a
collaborative research project using HPLC-ICPMS to fractionate proteins
and determine the concentrations of Fe, Cu, and Zn bound to specific
proteins.  I only need about 1-mL of the fluid.  Also, samples will be
analyzed for 10-15 trace elements.

Thanks for your time,
Gene Hall

-- 
Gene S. Hall, PhD   			908-445-2590
Professor of Analytical Chemistry	e-mail hall@rutchem.rutgers.edu
Rutgers University, P.O. Box 939
Piscataway, NJ 08855-0939

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Mar 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!feed1.news.erols.com!howland.erols.net!news.nacamar.de!news.apfel.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-koe1.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Why APS & TEMED?
Date: 9 Mar 1997 21:07:05 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
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Dear reader!

To polymerize acrylamide one uses APS and TEMED to start and continue
the polymerization.
But why? Which are the functions of APS (ammoniumpersulfate) and TEMED?
Okay, APS produces the radicals for the reaction but TEMED?

Thank you for your answer

Thorsten Schmidt

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.labware
Subject: Re: Help me! AIR BUBBLES trapped in HPLC column...
Date: 10 Mar 1997 14:19:51 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <5g15a7$jbq@falcon.le.ac.uk>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10211 bionet.molecules.peptides:702 sci.chem.labware:3149

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr () wrote:
>*Urgent!*
>
>Some or probably quite many air bubbles seem to be trapped in my HPLC >column: 18C reverse phase column, pore size 7um. Could you g=
ive me any >suggestions to remedy this problem as quickly as possible?
>I am much disappointed not to be able to proceed my experiments any >more.

After some nasty remarks about prevention being better than cure I would 
suggest to run the column with degassed solvent at the highest possible 
flow rate (i. e., just before pressure cut out) for some 30 min or so. 
The column should be upside down, so that the flow is upward. 
Alternatively, if column construction allows, you could also try to run 
it in reverse direction (i.e., feed the buffer into the exit of the 
column).



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation methods
Date: 10 Mar 1997 11:30:31 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK) wrote:
>I am interested in getting some references to some precipitation methods
>other than TCA.  The method must be suitable for low protein
>concentrations.  

The most common method is probably the one described by Wessel and Fluegge in Anal. Biochem., 
somewhere in the early 80's, which uses chloroform/methanol. Also in Anal. Biochem a few years 
ago was a method that uses phenol/ether extraction. The nice thing about this method is that 
the protein is never actually precipitated, but extracted into the phenolic phase. Therefore, 
there is no trouble solubilizing the protein afterwards.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: "S.D. Wainwright" <ogsdw@ssa.bris.ac.uk>
Subject: Storage of alkylation reagents
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: ssa.bris.ac.uk
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 14:33:35 GMT
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Dear All 
  
My antibody only seems to detect its target protein when it is reduced
with 2-ME or DTT.  I have to perform immunoprecipitations and
immunohistochemistry with this antibody and therefore have to alkylate the
reduced proteins and reducing agent.  

I have two questions 

1. Has anyone performed immunoprecipitations and immunohistochemitry on
reduced and alylated proteins.

and 

2. How do you store stock solutions of N-ethyl-maleimide,  iodoacetamide
and iodoacetate.


Thanks in advance

Shane Wainwright
 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: espinoza@cgl.ucsf.edu (Hernan Espinoza)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Fellow Biochemists : Advice needed
Date: 10 Mar 97 18:45:32 GMT
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NNTP-Posting-Host: socrates.ucsf.edu

Howdy,

        A friend of mine is trying to separate out very basic proteins
on polyacrylamide using urea as a denaturant under non-reducing, acidic
conditions.  It has worked before, but not consistently.  He was hoping
to talk to someone who has worked with these kind of gels before so he
can get an idea of where to begin troubleshooting and optimization.
Any advice, references, and/or pointers to an expert welcome.  Thanks
in advance.

                -Hernan

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!wizard.pn.com!news.gte.com!news-in.tiac.net!posterchild!news@tiac.net
From: chi@healthtech.com (Cambridge Healthtech Institute)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: From Genes to Proteins June 9-10, 1997  San Francisco, CA
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 19:43:22 GMT
Organization: Cambridge Healthtech Institute
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Reply-To: chi@healthtech.com
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X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

BEYOND THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
From Genes to Proteins
June 9-10, 1997  San Francisco, CA
                          
The goal of the Human Genome Project is to sequence the entire
genome, with subsequent determination of the functionality of all
genes. There is an analog of this project, which focuses on
characterization, gene linkage, and functional understanding of
expressed proteins. This effort is critical for recognizing the
potential
value of the information being generated by the Human Genome
Project. Many similar tools that have been developed for use in
genomics, including rapid automated screening and powerful
bioinformatic capabilities, will need to be applied to this effort.
Major
differences, such as the inability to amplify proteins as can be done
with genes, must also be dealt with. Protein expression patterns,
determination of protein-protein interactions, and correlation with
phenotype are all steps essential for advancing diagnostics and drug
development.

If you wish to receive more information, please contact:

Cambridge Healthtech Institute
1037 Chestnut Street
Newton Upper Falls, MA 02164
USA

Phone: 617-630-1300
Fax: 617-630-1325
e-mail: chi@healthtech.com
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.labware
Subject: Help me! AIR BUBBLES trapped in HPLC column...
Date: 10 Mar 1997 12:14:45 GMT
Organization: Seoul National University, Republic of Korea
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10210 bionet.molecules.peptides:701 sci.chem.labware:3147

*Urgent!*

Some or probably quite many air bubbles seem to be trapped in my HPLC column: 18C reverse phase column, pore size 7um.
Could you give me any suggestions to remedy this problem as quickly as possible?
I am much disappointed not to be able to proceed my experiments any more.
:-(

Thanks...  



--
email 	: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
address :
  Lee, Ji Hyun
  Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)

  Seoul National University
  College of Pharmacy		  
  Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
  Seoul 151-742, Korea.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!torn!news.unb.ca!usenet
From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: cycloheximide mechanism
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 02:37:32 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
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Andrei.Zhukov@imm.ki.se (Andrei Zhukov) wrote:

> Does anybody know how exactly cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis?
>Which enzyme or whatever does it act upon? I would very much appreciate
>an answer by e-mail and, if possible, some reference(s).
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Andrei Zhukov
>

Cyclohexamide blocks the eucaryotic protein synthesis, by inhibiting
the translocation process (binds to EF2).



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation methods
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 02:33:52 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <3324c469.51776674@news.unb.ca>
References: <pxpst2-0503970829510001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>
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pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK) wrote:

>I am interested in getting some references to some precipitation methods
>other than TCA.  The method must be suitable for low protein
>concentrations.  
>Please reply by email and thanks in advance
>
>                     Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu


try the phenol : ether method ...

analytical biochemistry 226;382-383 (1995)

hope this helps,



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Guanidinium hydrochloride
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 02:28:10 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
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Hi,

I would like to know how guanidinium hydrochloride denatures proteins
? 

thanks for the help,





From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!news.clark.net!news.clark.net
From: Harvard Morehead <harvard@mail.clark.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE:Help me! AIR BUBBLES trapped in HPLC column...
Date: 10 Mar 1997 22:03:06 GMT
Organization: Clark Internet Services, Inc.
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> 
> 
> *Urgent!*
> 
> Some or probably quite many air bubbles seem to be trapped in my HPLC
column: 18C reverse phase column, pore size 7um.
> Could you give me any suggestions to remedy this problem as quickly as
possible?
> I am much disappointed not to be able to proceed my experiments any more.
> :-(
> 
> Thanks...  
> 
> 
> 
> --
> email 	: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
> address :
>   Lee, Ji Hyun
>   Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)
> 
>   Seoul National University
>   College of Pharmacy		  
>   Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
>   Seoul 151-742, Korea.
> 
I have had some luck by running overnight at a slow rate (0.1 ml/min for an
analytical column), with the column with the outlet up, so that any bubbles
will float trhough the column, and using very thouroughly degassed water.
The water will dissolve any air, and any bubbles will be pushed up through
the column.
Good luck! 
-Harvard Morehead
harvardm@aol.com
-no cool .sig
.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!howland.erols.net!torn!news.unb.ca!usenet
From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation methods
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 02:45:45 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <3324c369.51519941@news.unb.ca>
References: <pxpst2-0503970829510001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 139.103.29.50
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.1/32.230

pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu (THE GREEK) wrote:

>I am interested in getting some references to some precipitation methods
>other than TCA.  The method must be suitable for low protein
>concentrations.  
>Please reply by email and thanks in advance
>
>                     Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

You can try the phenol : ether method ! 

Analytical biochemistry 226: 382-383 (1995) 

hope it is usefull !



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
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From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: how to stop protein degradation?
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 02:40:15 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
Lines: 18
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XiaoYin Zhong <medm049@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu> wrote:

>Dear Dr. protein:
>
>I cloned a protein with His-tag at C-end. After I purified this perotein
>by Ni-column, SDS-PAGE gel show that the protein was degraded.What is
>the reason? Is there any other methods which can solve this problem
>except using  proteinase inhibiter coke-tail or EDTA in the buffer?
>
>Thank you for your help!
>
>
>
>
>qiu@orion.cmc.uab.edu

Are you working at 4 C ?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!cronkite.ocis.temple.edu!astro.ocis.temple.edu!driska
From: driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Stephen P. Driska PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 1 mM Tris?
Date: 10 Mar 1997 19:43:56 GMT
Organization: Temple University, Academic Computer Services
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hbkg@hitel.kol.co.kr wrote:
: We tried to dissolve DTNB, CAT substrate, in Tris buffer, and
: found that DTNB was not dissolved in Tris buffer at all, which
: was very strange. We changed water in vain.
: We found at last the mistake of using 1mM Tris instead of appropriate
: concentration. 
: I am curious HOW TRIS AFFECTS DTNB SOLUBILITY.

	What is the pH of the solution?  1 mM is not a very high concen-
tration and may not hold the pH to a pre-set value if you add a significant
amount of a solute that may be acidic or basic.  
	Good luck, someone should be able to help you in this group.

			Steve

--
Steve Driska, Physiology Department, Temple University Medical School
Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA                  (215) 707-3283 
driska@astro.ocis.temple.edu  


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Mar 10 22:00:00 1997
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From: John Philo <jphilo@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 08:59:05 -0800
Organization: Amgen Inc.
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To: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10225 bionet.molecules.peptides:706 sci.chem.analytical:7871 bionet.biophysics:2723 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55649

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> 
> Do not 6M ganidine HCl, 8M urea or some zwitter-ionic detergent make any difference to cation exchange chromatography or affinity chromatography?
> 
> My protein tends to be aggregated during some purification steps such as dialysis or concentration with a Centriprep. In the midst of misfortune, my protein has no cysteines and seems to be easily renatured; so I plan to add 6M guanidine HCl/8M urea and 0.5~2% or more zwitter-ionic detergents such as CHAPS, sarkosyl to my current buffer system(20mM Na Phosphate, pH 6.8).
> I am deeply concerned that they severely interfere with my protein's binding ability to BioRex70 cation exchange resin, BlueSepharose affinity chromatography resin, to which my protein seems to quite tightly bind since it begins to elute at around 0.5M NaCl, and C18 reverse phase HPLC.

You will certainly not be able to use ion exchange chromatography in 6M
GdnHCl!  The extrememly high ionic strength from that addition would
completely shield the electrostatic interactions of proteins with the
column and thus prevent binding/separation.

It is possible to use ion exchange with (non-ionic) urea, although I
don't think I have ever heard of anyone doing it with urea
concentrations that hig