From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!UMABNET.AB.UMD.EDU!dberman
From: dberman@UMABNET.AB.UMD.EDU (Dora Berman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: getting rid of hemoglobin
Date: 2 May 1997 14:10:28 -0700
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Hi,

I prepare cytosolic extracts from chunks of fat containing some blood 
vessels.  I need to get rid of the hemoglobin present in the extracts in 
order to assay for the activity and expression of lipolytic enzymes in 
the extract.  I will appreciate any input on how to selectively remove 
the hemoglobin from my extracts.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
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Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 11:02:12 -0600
From: p6msv003@cicrp.jussieu.fr
Subject: Looking for articles on pectin methylesterases
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
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Hi !
I'm a student in Paris,
and I'm desperately looking for
biology articles about
pectin methylesterases !

Is there a site, other than ENTREZ, which
lets someone look for articles one a keyword
search basis ?

Thanks for your help !

(send any answers to my email address: p6msv003@cicrp.jussieu.fr)

Chantal

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!newsfeeds.sol.net!europa.clark.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsjunkie.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!lantana.singnet.com.sg!newsfeed.singnet.com.sg!id4.nus.edu.sg!nuscc.nus.sg!sbsdjl
From: sbsdjl@leonis.nus.sg (ding jeak ling)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein modelling job vacancies
Date: 3 May 1997 01:49:49 GMT
Organization: National University of Singapore
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.........................................................................
 "Positions available -  for a period of 2 years"

(1) Research Fellow with PhD.
        Prerequisites include experience in computer aided molecular
modelling of macroproteins, ligand-binding and conformational studies.
Creative flair and ability to solve problems, as exemplified by a strong
publication track record are helpful.
        Salary: commensurate with experience, up to a maximum of US$47,000
per annum (inclusive of 13th month payment and variable bonuses).

(2) Research Assistant with BSc Hons. in Cell and Molecular Biology.  To
carry out genetic engineering experiments and research and development in
gene expression.  Knowledge in computational molecular biology will be an
advantage.
        Salary: commensurate with qualification and experience, up to
US25,000 per annum.
                (Current Exchange rate is US$1 = S$1.41)

Interested applicants should write/enquire and send CV to:
        JL Ding (PhD)
        Marine Biotechnology Laboratory
        School of Biological Sciences
        National University of Singapore
        Kent Ridge,
        Singapore 119260
Tel: 65-7722776         Fax: 65-7792486
E.mail:sbsdjl@leonis.nus.sg
..............................................................................

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: squick2653@aol.com (SQuick2653)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ICDD Diffraction Data Crystallography Scholarship Awards
Date: 2 May 1997 16:36:42 GMT
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ICDD Diffraction Data Crystallography Scholarship Awards

The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) is a non-profit
scientific organization dedicated to collecting, editing, publishing, and
distributing powder diffraction data for the identification of crystalline
materials. The membership of the ICDD consists of worldwide representation
from academe, government, and industry. It is our mission to continue as
the world center for quality powder diffraction data to meet the needs of
the technical community. The ICDD promotes the applications of materials
characterization methods in science and technology by providing a forum
for the exchange of ideas and information by means of technical meetings,
schools, and conferences. 

The science of crystallography has played a key role in the development of
X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and neutron diffraction for the
elucidation of the atomic structure of matter. Crystallography is an
interdisciplinary branch of science taught in departments of physics,
chemistry, geology, molecular biology, metallurgy and materials science.
To encourage promising graduate students to pursue
crystallographically-oriented research, the International Centre for
Diffraction Data (ICDD) has established a Crystallography Scholarship
Fund. While the Ewald Prize is awarded every three years to an
internationally recognized crystallographer, little effort has been made
by science departments to cultivate aspiring crystallographers. Convinced
of the beneficial, scientific impact of the proposed scholarships for
crystallographically-oriented research, the ICDD has solicited funds from
private and industrial sectors to support this program. The ICDD has
awarded two scholarships in 1992, two in 1993, three in 1994, three in
1995, four in 1996, and four in 1997. Applications for the 1998 awards
must be received by ICDD no later than 31 October 1997. 

Qualifications for the applicants: 

The applicant should be a graduate student seeking a degree with major
interest in crystallography e.g. crystal structure analysis, crystal
morphology, modulated structures, correlation of atomic structure with
physical properties, systematic classification of crystal structures,
phase identification and materials characterization. There are no
restrictions on country, race, age or sex. The term of the scholarship is
one year. Application for one renewal may be made by the recipient at the
end of the first year. Because a limited number of scholarships are
awarded, renewal applications will be considered on a competitive basis in
conjunction with all applications that have been submitted up to the
closing date. 

Submit: 

1.Curriculum Vitae, listing degree(s) held and degree(s) sought. 2.A
one-page proposal by the graduate student describing the type of
crystallographic research to be partially supported by the scholarship.
3.A supportive letter from the sponsoring professor of an accredited
university or an institute of technology on institution letterhead. 



Restrictions on the scholarship fund: 

1.The scholarship stipend of $2,000 is to be used by the graduate student
to help defray tuition, laboratory fees and cost of books and/or journals
on crystallography. A portion of the stipend may be applied to
registration fees to accredited scientific meetings related to
crystallography. 2.No more than one scholarship will be awarded to
applicants at any one accredited institution per year. 3.The funds of the
scholarship are not to be used for travel. 



The awarding of the scholarships shall be administered by a committee
consisting of the ICDD Chairman, the Chairman of the ICDD Technical
Committee, the Chairman of the ICDD Education Subcommittee and one or two
individuals without a conflict of interest. One or more accredited
professors (with no conflicts of interest) may be invited to assist in the
selection of successful candidates.

Applications must be received by 31 October 1997. Please mail to:

Secretary, International Centre for Diffraction Data
12 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273 U.S.A.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!news.daimi.aau.dk!biobase!usenet
From: Marek Treiman <mat@biobase.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Gel analysis software
Date: Fri, 02 May 1997 20:42:16 +0200
Organization: University of Copenhagen
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Hello netters,

Can anyone recommend a public domain/low cost software for analysis
of digitalized gel images? The commercial versions seem outrageously
expensive (2,000 $ and up)!

Tips greatly appreciated!

Cheers Marek
-- 
Marek Treiman, MD,DMS                      Associate Professor
Department of Medical Physiology           The Panum Institute
University of Copenhagen                     Blegdamsvej 3C 
Tel. +45-35327510   Fax +45-35327537        2200 Copenhagen N
E-mail mat@biobase.dk                            Denmark

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: Mr B J Thomas <lsuta@csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: A E Garrod. His place in Genetic History.
Date: Fri, 2 May 1997 16:04:32 +0100
Organization: University of Warwick, UK
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.95.970502160142.4679A-100000@crocus>
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Could any of your clever professional types recommend to be any literature
recent or otherwise which talks about A E Garrod? eg Auto/biographies,
recent papers, books, e-mail addressed or web sites of useful places to
visit, personal comments.... anything. It's a matter of life or death.
Like most of Biology really.

Cheers,

-Ben 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Thomas: lsuta@warwick.ac.uk     Biological Sciences: Warwick Universty
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <ctzhang@tju.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: About 1BMFG
Date: 2 May 1997 09:57:12 +0100
Lines: 13
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5kca98$1gj@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: comp-bio@dl.ac.uk, peptides@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk, xtal-log@dl.ac.uk

Dear netters:

In the recent version(March 1997)of the PDB_select list database
(EMBL, Heidelberg), there is a protein 1BMFG. The file shows that there are
122 residues in which 108 belong to alpha-helix and 97 beta-strand.
This is a obvious mistake, since 108+97 > 122. It would be greatly 
appreciated if someone could help to correct the mistake.
Thanks!

My e-mail address: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn

Ren Zhang


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!sn.no!nntp.uio.no!news.apfel.de!news.maxwell.syr.edu!ott.istar!news.istar.net!news.nstn.ca!coranto.ucs.mun.ca!news.unb.ca!usenet
From: elf8365@umoncton.ca (Levon Fendekian)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PGal concentration
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 1997 12:20:57 GMT
Organization: University of New Brunswick
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Hi,

I'm trying to use PGal to select lacI- mutants.  Does anybody know
what is the proper concentration of PGal to use (in a minimal media
without glucose)?

Thank you,

Andre Gallant
Graduate student
Departement de Chimie et Biochimie
Universite de Moncton


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat May 03 23:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!azure.xara.net!xara.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!yama.mcc.ac.uk!liv!news
From: antonio@liverpool.ac.uk
Subject: Re: peptide alpha amino group protection reagent?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Date: Sun, 4 May 1997 13:33:25 GMT
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:-Peter wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>  Non-chemist here... First time poster, long time lurker...
> 
> I have an extremely hydrophobic peptide, to which I would like to
> conjugate NHS-Digoxigenin (after an EDC reaction) to the COOH terminus.
> There are no glu or asp groups present, and no epsilon amino groups
> present.
> 
> Unfortunately, I neglected to have the alpha amino group  on the amino
> terminus blocked during or after synthesis.  This means the post-EDC
> peptide will have two reactive amines, which for my purposes is not a good
> thing.
> 
> Can anyone suggest a readily available, hydrophobic "blocker" I can use to
> inactivate the alpha amino group?  This modifier must be membrane
> permeable, and it would be even sweeter if a radiolabelled  version were
> available too.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> :-PeterIf you dont actually require the N terminal amine  you could just 
acetylate the peptide with acetic anhydride in say DCM, 15-30 min 
stirring at room temp at a 1.1 fold XS of acetic anhydride should work 
ok, though follow the reaction by RP-HPLC to confirm completion.

This would block the N-terminus very effectively and by use of acylases 
not necesarily irreversable.  I would of thought that a radiolabelled 
version of acetic anhydride would be available.

I hope this helps.

Len Bell.
lgbell@liv.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!maze.dpo.uab.edu!usenet
From: "Richard J. Dudley" <rdudley@nrc.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation methods
Date: Mon, 05 May 1997 13:25:39 -0500
Organization: Dep't of Neurobiology, UAB
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <336E2620.58C8@nrc.uab.edu>
References: <pxpst2-0503970829510001@mv29.pathology.pitt.edu> <3324c369.51519941@news.unb.ca>
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There's also the Methanol-chloroform proecdure.  Analytical
biochemistry  138: 141-143 (Wessel and Flugge)

--- --- ---
Richard J. Dudley (rdudley@nrc.uab.edu)                            
Department of Neurobiology                    
University of Alabama School of Medicine       
http://www.nrc.uab.edu/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!europa.clark.net!dciteleport.com!usenet.logical.net!node2.frontiernet.net!usenet
From: "Thomas J. Kempkes" <tryell@frontiernet.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Need good p53 links
Date: 6 May 1997 00:39:55 GMT
Organization: Frontier Internet Rochester N.Y. (716)-777-SURF
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	I would like to know of any good links (www, usenet) which consistently
give good info re:  p53 tumor suppressor.  I'm looking for info for both
novices and veterans to the molbio field.

						--Kempkes

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!news.mel.aone.net.au!harry
From: harry@projectx.com.au (Harry Banaharis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein folding web site
Date: Sun, 04 May 1997 00:38:31 +1100
Organization: Project X
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I am interested in the development of a web site devoted to providing
information on protein folding prediction strategies, algorithms, software,
recent developments, etc. Being involved in a local Internet Service
Provider in Melbourne, Australia, I am able to supply a Virtual Web Server
on a Webfarm based on Silicon Graphics servers connected to the 'net via a
512 kb Frame Relay link. I am seeking to work with a group who can
contribute to the development and maintenance of this site. 

Please email me if you are interested in participating. Include your area
of specialisation (if any), level of HTML/graphic design/JavaScript/Java
expertise and how you would like to contribute.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!portc02.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: cplefebvre@aol.com (CPLefebvre)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Triton/acid/urea gels
Date: 6 May 1997 18:52:21 GMT
Organization: AOL, http://www.aol.fr
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Does anyone has a good and reliable protcol for running Triton/acid/urea
gels to analyze histone hyperacetylation rate?  Thanks netters!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news.scripps.edu!not-for-mail
From: Rolf Marteijn <rolf@lx.student.wau.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Looking for articles on pectin methylesterases
Date: Tue, 06 May 1997 15:18:57 -0700
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute
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To: p6msv003@cicrp.jussieu.fr
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:15399 bionet.general:26714 bionet.molbio.proteins:10656

Bonjour,

> I'm a student in Paris,
> and I'm desperately looking for
> biology articles about
> pectin methylesterases !
> Is there a site, other than ENTREZ, which
> lets someone look for articles one a keyword
> search basis ?

Entrez features the Medline database with added information. However,
if you want non-medical info about pectin methylesterases, you'll 
probably better start looking in different databases. They can
probably been found at a university library (should be available in 
Paris ;). Look for the BA (biological abstracts) or the CAB (Chemical
ABstracts) databases (on CD-ROM or local networks). If you want some
more biotech info, look on the Derwents (?) Biotechnology Abstracts 
database.

Unfortunately only Medline is online so far (or am I wrong?).

Regards,

Rolf

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 05 23:00:00 1997
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From: altabios@bham.ac.uk (John E. Fox)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein mass spec problem
Date: 6 May 1997 15:02:56 GMT
Organization: Alta Bioscience
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Electrospray Mass Spectrometry on a purified recombinant protein.
Why multiple peaks?

We have expressed a recombinant subunit of a protein 
from a photosynthetic bacterium in E.coli.  
The subunit is soluble and easily purified.
It readily binds its substrate, indicating that it is properly folded.
It looks good on SDS-PAGE.  
N-terminal amino acid analysis of the subunit gives a 
reasonably clear sequence, identical to that predicted 
from the gene sequence.  

Analysis of the pure protein by electrospray mass spec. produces four peaks.
Peak one corresponds to the mass predicted from the gene sequence (40287).  
Peak two is the mass of peak one plus 129.  
Peak three is about 125 mass units larger than peak two.  
Peak four is about 105 mass units larger still.  
The heights of peaks one and two are similar, peak three is about half 
as big, and peak four maybe half as much again.

Does anyone know why we might be getting these multiple forms?  

The protein was purified in Tris buffer, 
5mM ammonium sulphate, 1mM dithiothrietol and dialysed 
against water before mass spec.

John Fox

******************************************************************
Alta BioScience                         Email: altabios@bham.ac.uk
School of Biochemistry                  Phone: 0121-414-5450
The University of Birmingham            Fax:   0121-414-3376
Edgbaston, BIRMINGHAM, B15 2TT, UK

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news-hk.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!newsfeeder.ust.hk!news.ust.hk!uststu1!bc_yks
From: Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: small polypeptides
Date: Tue, 6 May 1997 18:39:05 +0800
Organization: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
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hi all,

	can anyone tell me where i can get data and details of small
polypeptide, e.g within 10 aa with know structure.
	thx very much

kams
a biochem student in hk




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein mass spec problem
Date: 6 May 1997 15:40:08 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
Lines: 48
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Reply-To: Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi John, 

Your added 129 Da could be explained by an added glutamic 
acid, 125 Da would be explained by an additional glutimine 
or lysine residue, 105 comes close to the mass expected for 
an added cys (i.e. 103.2). How you are getting these 
additional residues from an expressed sequence is another 
matter which escapes me.  Is it possible that stop codon 
(TAA) could be mistaken for a glu codon (GAA)?  This might 
explain how you are getting the extra 129 Da.  This seems a 
bit far out but maybe it is worth considering.  Hope this 
helps.

Regards,
John Marcus

 
> Analysis of the pure protein by electrospray mass spec. produces four peaks.
> Peak one corresponds to the mass predicted from the gene sequence (40287).  
> Peak two is the mass of peak one plus 129.  
> Peak three is about 125 mass units larger than peak two.  
> Peak four is about 105 mass units larger still.  
> The heights of peaks one and two are similar, peak three is about half 
> as big, and peak four maybe half as much again.
> 
> Does anyone know why we might be getting these multiple forms?  
> 
> The protein was purified in Tris buffer, 
> 5mM ammonium sulphate, 1mM dithiothrietol and dialysed 
> against water before mass spec.
> 
> John Fox






_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
From: Chang Shu Wang <aae138@agora.ulaval.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology
Subject: casein as substrate
Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 20:45:16 -0700
Organization: Research center, Hotel-Dieu hospital of Quebec
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10665 bionet.immunology:11701

I want to use casein (Sigma product C-5890)as substrate for some 
enzymatic analysis and zymography of some proteases. However, I don't 
know how to dissolve casein for solution preparation. If someone has 
experiences, please give me an info., thanks.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: packard@kersur.net
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Irregular bands with my protein gels
Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 01:18:13 GMT
Organization: Kersur Technologies
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I'm having some problems with irregular bands on my protein gels.  I'm
running a purified antigen (approx. 60 KD) using a 10% acrylamide gel.
The problem is that after staining/destaining my bands appear dumbell
shaped.  This doesn't happen all the time (about 50 % of the time).  I
must adhere to GMP documents..so there are few changes I can make in
the procedure.  I was wondering if this is a technique issue or
something real simple that I'm missing.  Any help would be greatly
appreciated!  Please feel free to email me if you would like more info
about my dilema.  Thanks you for your time.  My email address is
packard@kersur.net


				Kevin M Packard

				

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: toukie@zui.unizh.ch (Dr. S. Shapiro)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Fab or Ig X-ray xtal structure
Date: 7 May 1997 14:13:54 GMT
Organization: University of Zurich, Switzerland
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Dear Colleagues;

     I am seeking information on the X-ray (or neutron) diffraction struc-
ture of the binding site of antibodies that specifically bind phenolic-type
compounds (such as _but not restricted to_ 2,4-dinitrophenol).  If you can
provide me with any useful references, or possibly even a PDB file, kindly
contact me _directly_ at

                      toukie@zui.unizh.ch

     Thanks in advance to all responders.

Sincerely,

S. Shapiro
toukie@zui.unizh.ch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!qmw!alpha.qmw.ac.uk!zgha210
From: Jim Reid <zgha210@alpha.qmw.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: pH indicator - following H+ release on stopped flow?
Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 12:25:49 +0100
Organization: Queen Mary & Westfield College, London, UK
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Hi,
Has anyone out there recently used pH indicators in a stopped flow (or any
spec really - I don't see why it would make a difference!) to follow the
rate of proton release?  If so any tips on how to go about it?  I am
planning to use the method of Khalifah (JBC  246,2561) and any advice on
the necessary tweeks required would be appreciated.

I will of course do - try-  this anyway (using less valuable samples!)
before there is any reply but still it would be fun to hear whats been
done.

Thanks,

		Jim Reid.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!is.bbsrc.ac.uk!news
From: Andy Phillips <andy.phillips@bbsrc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Irregular bands with my protein gels
Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 11:59:50 +0100
Organization: BBSRC, IACR Long Ashton Research Station
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CC: andy.phillips@bbsrc.ac.uk
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

packard@kersur.net wrote:
> 
> I'm having some problems with irregular bands on my protein gels.  I'm
> running a purified antigen (approx. 60 KD) using a 10% acrylamide gel.
> The problem is that after staining/destaining my bands appear dumbell
> shaped.  This doesn't happen all the time (about 50 % of the time).  I
> must adhere to GMP documents..so there are few changes I can make in
> the procedure.  I was wondering if this is a technique issue or
> something real simple that I'm missing.  Any help would be greatly
> appreciated!  Please feel free to email me if you would like more info
> about my dilema.  Thanks you for your time.  My email address is
> packard@kersur.net
> 
>                                 Kevin M Packard
> 
> 

I vaguely remember an article by Ed Southern in an old Methods in
Enzymology (about 1981?) concerning vertical agarose gels for DNA
separation. He mentioned that the glycerol usually added to loading dye
makes the DNA samples run as dumbells, as it makes the sample stick to
the walls of the well. His cure to this was to use an alternative to the
glycerol - I seem to remember (this was 17 years ago!) that he used 10%
Ficoll. Whether this would work in an SDS gel is another matter - is
Ficoll heat stable?

I tried, but failed, to find this article in my reprint collection, and
ISI doesn't go back far enough.

Andy

Andy

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!nimr.mrc.ac.uk!d-fesque
From: d-fesque@nimr.mrc.ac.uk (didier)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: problem with PAGE_SDS
Date: 7 May 1997 03:54:28 -0700
Organization: we
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

you wrote

>I'm having some problems with irregular bands on my protein gels. I'm
running a purified antigen (approx. 60 KD) using a 10% acrylamide gel.
The problem is that after staining/destaining my bands appear dumbell
shaped. This doesn't happen all the time (about 50 % of the time). I
must adhere to GMP documents..so there are few changes I can make in
the procedure. I was wondering if this is a technique issue or
something real simple that I'm missing. Any help would be greatly
appreciated! Please feel free to email me if you would like more info
about my dilema. Thanks you for your time. My email address is
packard@kersur.net

Kevin M Packard


hi, have a look to the pH of your stacking buffer, the pH of the Tris
solution is instable at 6.8, this induce change in the migration of
protein during PAGE. the simple way to avoid this is to freeze aliquot
of thius buffer (20ml) and after using this aliquot store it at 4 degre
, for a few week!

didier

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: Thomas Cameron <cameron@risotto.mit.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: ELISA for Hisx6 proteins
Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 20:27:29 -0700
Organization: Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:57446 bionet.molbio.proteins:10666 bionet.immunology:11703 bionet.cellbiol:7267

Has anybody ever set up a ELISA using either Hisx6 tagged proteins or
S-peptide to S-protein affinity?

I think I remember seeing an ELISA plate sold by SIGMA that specifically
binds HIS-tagged proteins, but I can't find the info anymore.

-- 
Thomas Cameron

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue May 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein folding web site
Date: 7 May 1997 14:49:46 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <5kq4qb$hl3$1@taurus.fccc.edu>
References: <harry-ya023180000405970038310001@news.projectx.com.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: castor.rm.fccc.edu

In article <harry-ya023180000405970038310001@news.projectx.com.au> harry@projectx.com.au (Harry Banaharis) writes:
>I am interested in the development of a web site devoted to providing
>information on protein folding prediction strategies, algorithms, software,
>recent developments, etc.   [snip]
>
>Please email me if you are interested in participating. Include your area
>of specialisation (if any), level of HTML/graphic design/JavaScript/Java
>expertise and how you would like to contribute.

        I'd be interested to a limited degree, as I currently have plenty
of other projects I'm working on.  Also, my area of expertise is more
along the lines of experimental folding, not computational, although I
have an interest in this area as well.

        You might check out our site:
                http://www.fccc.edu/research/labs/roder

        Take a look at "Other folding groups" for links to other
labs who are interested in the folding problem, from either an
experimental or computational point of view.  I'd like to continue
to expand this list as much as possible...

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: tshi@ucla.edu (shi tao)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 10:27:58
Organization: UCLA
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The smallest protein contains about 40 aa, but forget the name of it.

There was a paper, which I also forgot, showing a about 30-aa long engineered 
peptide.  That had some enzyme function.


>        do anyone of you know the shortest protein which contain only the
>standard 20 aa residues?  or any polypeptide is also ok.
>        i need it urgent.

>kams :)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Eduardo Leeche <edlch@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 12:48:09 -0700
Organization: none
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No, but good luck on your test/homework

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: prm@aber.ac.uk (Pedro Mendes)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics,sci.bio.misc
Subject: 1998 GRC on Macromolecular Organization and Cell Function
Followup-To: bionet.metabolic-reg
Date: 7 May 1997 09:30:10 GMT
Organization: Univ Wales Aberystwyth
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Keywords: conference web page
Xref: biosci bionet.metabolic-reg:1214 bionet.cellbiol:7272 bionet.molbio.proteins:10675 bionet.biophysics:3009 sci.bio.misc:8838

Gordon Research Conference on Macromolecular Organization and Cell Function

September 13-17, 1998, Queen's College, University of Oxford

Chaired by Douglas Kell (Aberystwyth) and John Wilson (Michigan)

Full details (including application form) can be found on:

http://gepasi.dbs.aber.ac.uk/grc98.html


From the conference program:
"The focus of the conference is on the functional organization of cellular 
components, and the critical role of this organization in metabolism and its 
regulation. [...] Conference participants have been especially sensitive to 
the fact that much of this organization may be destroyed, or at least 
grossly perturbed, when studies are performed in vitro. Thus, a persistent 
feature in the conference has been the cautious extrapolation of in vitro 
results to the in vivo condition, as well as development and application of 
techniques that allow one to study cellular structure and function in vivo. 
[...]" 

Check it at http://gepasi.dbs.aber.ac.uk/grc98.html


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Pete <pjones@cercla.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 10:29:49 -0700
Organization: cercla
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How about glutathione?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Property Digest <propdig@barryinc.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-orgbionet.molbio.genome-program,bionet.molbio.hiv,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: new pages on NatBio Web Site
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 12:39:20 -0700
Organization: U.S. Real Estate Register
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.hiv:3587 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:57458 bionet.molbio.proteins:10673 bionet.molbio.rapd:1898

National Biotech Register(NatBio), a comprehensive up-to-date reference
guide on research and product development activity in the Biotech
Industry, is pleased to announce the addition of two new pages on our
web site:  http://www.barryinc.com/bio  ..The first page is a help
wanted in the Biotech field, while the second is a bulletin board page.
This page will allow people in the Biotech industry to exchange ideas,
search for products and or research services, as well as giving you a
forum to announce new discoveries. Come check out these new pages and
help expand on them.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Structure of His-Tag complex
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 17:28:50 +0200
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
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Thorsten Schmidt (Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de) wrote:
> When one loads the column with a protein mixture only the target protein
> forms with its histidines a complex with the nickel and the resin.
> After washing steps the protein can be eluted with a buffer containing
> Imidazole.
> 
> I want to know the exact structure of this complex and the reason, why
> it is possible to elute the protein with Imidazole.

Depending on the resin that you use, the Ni2+ is complexed by two (IDA),
three (NTA) or four (TALON) valences; that is, there are four (IDA),
three (NTA) or two (TALON) left for the histidines to bind. The
chemical structure of the complex can be found in the various leaflets
given away by the companies who want to sell that stuff. If you mean
"structure" in terms of 3 D coordinates, I have been told that "His-Tags"
are usually pretty flexible and therefore do not show up in X-ray
structures.

The reason why it is possible to elute the protein with imidazol is
pretty obvious if you have a look at the chemical structure of it.
It competes with the histidine for the metal ion.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: marsagli@aries.scs.uiuc.edu (Michael Marsaglia)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: 8 May 1997 15:15:21 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 14
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NNTP-Posting-Host: aries.scs.uiuc.edu

Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk> writes:

>hi all,

>	do anyone of you know the shortest protein which contain only the
>standard 20 aa residues?  or any polypeptide is also ok.
>	i need it urgent.

>kams :)
Do you want a peptide or a protein? If a peptide is OK look up hormones in
any intro biochemistry book. I am an analytical chemist so I may be wrong 
but the shortest peptide I found was thyrotropin releasing hormone.

Mike

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Randy Willis <willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Structure of His-Tag complex
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 10:14:09 -0400
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
Lines: 26
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To: Thorsten Schmidt <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>

Thorsten Schmidt wrote:
Thorsten wrote:
> I want to know the exact structure of this complex and the reason, why
> it is possible to elute the protein with Imidazole.


Thorsten,

I don't know about any structures out there, except for some recent work
on the gly-gly-his motif by people working in my department (B.Sarkar,
G.Gasmi, A.Singer, J.Forman-Kay), but the reason that one elutes with
imidazole is a case of simple competition.  If you look up the structure
of imidazole and histidine, you will find that imidazole is the side
chain of the amino acid histidine.  Thus, the free imidazole simply
competes (a higher molar ratio) for the nickel ions against the
histidine.

Randall C Willis, Researcher
Biochemistry, Hosp for Sick Children
3522-555 University Ave
Toronto, ON
CANADA  M5G 1X8

416-813-5933 (ph)  -5022 (fax)

willis@gandalf.psf.sickkids.on.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-koe1.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Structure of His-Tag complex
Date: 8 May 1997 12:57:27 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
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Dear reader!

The His-Tag-System is widely used for protein purification.
(Novagene, Quiagen ...)

Using a special expression vector, a "His-Tag", a repeat of six Histidines,

is added to the target protein.
A special resin is then loaded with nickel-ions.
When one loads the column with a protein mixture only
the target protein forms with its histidines a complex with the nickel and
the resin.
After washing steps the protein can be eluted with a buffer containing
Imidazole.

I want to know the exact structure of this complex and the reason, why
it is possible to elute the protein with Imidazole.

Can you help me, perhaps tell me a reference? 

Thank you very much in advance for your answer

Thorsten

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: shortest proteins.
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 19:09:32 +0800
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hi all,

	do anyone of you know the shortest protein which contain only the
standard 20 aa residues?  or any polypeptide is also ok.
	i need it urgent.

kams :)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: ELISA for Hisx6 proteins
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 11:46:06 +0200
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Thomas Cameron (cameron@risotto.mit.edu) wrote:
> I think I remember seeing an ELISA plate sold by SIGMA that specifically
> binds HIS-tagged proteins, but I can't find the info anymore.

Quiagen sells Ni-NTA-coated plates.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: Darren Tyson <tysondr@slu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Structure of His-Tag complex
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 12:04:20 -0500
Organization: Saint Louis University
Lines: 44
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To: Thorsten Schmidt <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>

Thorsten Schmidt wrote:
> 
> Dear reader!
> 
> The His-Tag-System is widely used for protein purification.
> (Novagene, Quiagen ...)
> 
> Using a special expression vector, a "His-Tag", a repeat of six Histidines,
> 
> is added to the target protein.
> A special resin is then loaded with nickel-ions.
> When one loads the column with a protein mixture only
> the target protein forms with its histidines a complex with the nickel and
> the resin.
> After washing steps the protein can be eluted with a buffer containing
> Imidazole.
> 
> I want to know the exact structure of this complex and the reason, why
> it is possible to elute the protein with Imidazole.
> 
> Can you help me, perhaps tell me a reference?
> 
> Thank you very much in advance for your answer
> 
> Thorsten

Thorsten,

QIAGEN's web site has plenty of information available regarding
purification of His-tagged proteins.  In particular, they have an online
version of the QIAexpressionist which is a great resource for the theory
behind the expression and purification of recombinant His-tagged
proteins.  The URL is

http://www.qiagen.com/qexpress/startqxp.html

Hope this helps,

Darren
**********
Darren Tyson
Ph.D. Candidate in Cell & Molecular Biology
Saint Louis University
tysondr@<spam_blocker>slu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: steffen.roth@rhein-neckar.de (Steffen Roth)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: ELISA for Hisx6 proteins
Date: Thu, 8 May 1997 18:47:56
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>Thomas Cameron (cameron@risotto.mit.edu) wrote:
>> I think I remember seeing an ELISA plate sold by SIGMA that specifically
>> binds HIS-tagged proteins, but I can't find the info anymore.

>Quiagen sells Ni-NTA-coated plates.

>--Cornelius.

... Xenopore (xenopore@xenopore.com) also sells Ni-NTA coated plates.

Steffen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: commercial availability of plant RNA viruses
Date: 8 May 1997 17:51:44 -0700
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We would like to test UV cross-linking between RNA and binding  
proteins by using RNA viruses. Does anyone know of a commercial  
source for one or more of these?

Thanks alot.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
nora@biosci.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed May 07 23:00:00 1997
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From: zjons@vetbio.unizh.ch (Zophonias O. Jonsson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: ELISA for Hisx6 proteins
Date: Thu, 08 May 1997 21:15:30 +0100
Organization: Universitat Zurich-Irchel
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In article <33714821.167E@risotto.mit.edu>, Thomas Cameron
<cameron@risotto.mit.edu> wrote:

> Has anybody ever set up a ELISA using either Hisx6 tagged proteins or
> S-peptide to S-protein affinity?
> 
> I think I remember seeing an ELISA plate sold by SIGMA that specifically
> binds HIS-tagged proteins, but I can't find the info anymore.
> 
> -- 
> Thomas Cameron

You can get Ni-NTA plates (or 8-well strips) from Quiagen.  However, they
are quite expensive and in my experience (and according to the two other
people in our lab that have tried to use them) not very useful.  You might
have better luck.

Zophonias

_____________________________________________________________________
Zophonias O. Jonsson
Institut fur Veterinarbiochemie               Tel: (41-1)-257-54-75
Universitat Zurich-Irchel                     Fax: (41-1)-362-05-01
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zurich
Switzerland
_____________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: pxpst2+@pitt.edu (peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: 9 May 1997 20:08:33 GMT
Organization: Univ.of Pittsburgh
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <pxpst2+-0905971615350001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>
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/In article
/<michael.didonato-ya02408000R0905971112440001@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca>,
/michael.didonato@utoronto.ca (Michael DiDonato) wrote:
/
/> I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize from? 
/> Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
/> upon lyophylization?
/> 
/> Any suggestions are extremely appreciated.
/> 
/> Mike

I have had success with ammonium acetate up to 50 mM, but any volitile
salts could be used like amonium bicarb.   The term lyophilize means that
you must freeze your sample and then sublime the salts off. Most peaple
allow the sample to thaw in the vacuum which greatly increases the time
needed to remove the volitile salts.  One can also use extraction by
Phenol ether to remove non volitile salts but traces will remain.  
Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Klaassen" <klaassen@oix.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: tRNA-- i need help
Date: 9 May 1997 20:42:54 GMT
Organization: KMW
Lines: 19
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.189.131.38
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1157

I was hoping that someone could help me with a question I have :)

	I was looking in my Biology text book, and I'm a bit confused about tRNA. 
I realize that the anticodon attaches to the codon of the mRNA (through the
ribosome)... but I'm not able to understand is the codon of the tRNA.. is
it the same as the codon on the mRNA, which would be the compliment to the
anticodon on the tRNA. More than half of the pictures I have seen of the
codon have four nucleotides, and none of them match up with the anticodon. 
Infact, none of the tRNA codons that I have seen match up with the
anticodons of the same tRNA.

	Another question I have is also about the codon on the tRNA.  Wich way is
it read.  Different books are telling me different things.  Is it read from
the 3` end like DNA, or is it read backwards?  Depending on the way that it
is read changes the amino acids that they code for

	It's all just that little bit to far over my head... I would apreciate any
help I could get!!!!


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: Kapri Vega <kvega2@ins.uk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 12:20:24 -0700
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References: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.970509205644.2270A-100000@uststu6.ust.hk> <Pine.SGI.3.91.970509142555.21113A-100000@umbi.umd.edu>
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Actually, the original post asked for peptides as well.
Glutathione (gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine) is quite valid.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Klaassen" <klaassen@oix.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: A question about tRNA
Date: 9 May 1997 20:06:37 GMT
Organization: KMW
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	I was hoping that someone could help me with a question I have :)

	I was looking in my Biology text book, and I'm a bit confused about tRNA. 
I realize that the anticodon attaches to the codon of the mRNA (through the
ribosome)... but I'm not able to understand is the codon of the tRNA.. is
it the same as the codon on the mRNA, which would be the compliment to the
anticodon on the tRNA. More than half of the pictures I have seen of the
codon have four nucleotides, and none of them match up with the anticodon. 
Infact, none of the tRNA codons that I have seen match up with the
anticodons of the same tRNA.

	Another question I have is also about the codon on the tRNA.  Wich way is
it read.  Different books are telling me different things.  Is it read from
the 3` end like DNA, or is it read backwards?  Depending on the way that it
is read changes the amino acids that they code for

	It's all just that little bit to far over my head... I would apreciate any
help I could get!!!!


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: pxpst2+@pitt.edu (peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Identification
Date: 9 May 1997 20:18:58 GMT
Organization: Univ.of Pittsburgh
Lines: 17
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References: <3373A5D6.4C42@rutchem.rutgers.edu>
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/In article <3373A5D6.4C42@rutchem.rutgers.edu>, hall@rutchem.rutgers.edu wrote:

/> What is the basic way to absolutely determine an unknown protein?  We
/> are using SEC to separate human proteins from plasma.  How can we 
/> absolutely determine the molecular weight of these proteins and identify
/> them.
/> Thanks for your help,
/> Gene
  You must use sedimentation and SEC.  Due to tertiary structure either
method could give errors.   By the way SEC is good for big proteins it
stinks for small or heavily folded proteins (ie kringle containing
proteins).  Also there is the glycosylaton which will introduce errors in
the sedintation method( alters bouyency).
The only way to nail down the mass is to partially sequence the protein
and then go to a cDNA library and get the cDNA and sequence it. but the
above two methods will give you a good idea.
Peter Pediaditakis  pxpst2@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU!hall
From: hall@RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU ("Gene S. Hall")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Identification
Date: 9 May 1997 12:32:24 -0700
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What is the basic way to absolutely determine an unknown protein?  We
are using SEC to separate human proteins from plasma.  How can we 
absolutely determine the molecular weight of these proteins and identify
them.
Thanks for your help,
Gene

-- 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Prof. Gene S. Hall, Analytical Chemist	Phone: 908-445-2590
ICPMS Laboratory		        FAX:   908-445-5312
Department of Chemistry                 
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
New Brunswick, NJ  08903
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!UMBI.UMD.EDU!collins
From: collins@UMBI.UMD.EDU (John Collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: 9 May 1997 11:26:32 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Someone has played a mean joke on you.  Glutathione is a tripeptide, 
described in any biochemistry book.

On Fri, 9 May 1997, Yeung Kam Sze wrote: > thx!  but where can i get the
detailed information?  e.g how many residue > it contains?  does it has a
pdb code? > On Thu, 8 May 1997, Pete wrote: > > How about glutathione? 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 21:12:20 +0800
Organization: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Lines: 48
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.970509205737.2270B-100000@uststu6.ust.hk>
References: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.970508190812.18806A-100000@uststu5.ust.hk> <5ksqm9$90k@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
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To: Michael Marsaglia <marsagli@aries.scs.uiuc.edu>
In-Reply-To: <5ksqm9$90k@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>

hi Mike,

	thx for your information!
	i am finding some short chain polypeptide or protein w' standard
aa residues.
	where can i get details about thyrotropin releasing hormone?

regards,
Kams :)

On 8 May 1997, Michael Marsaglia wrote:

> Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk> writes:
> 
> >hi all,
> 
> >	do anyone of you know the shortest protein which contain only the
> >standard 20 aa residues?  or any polypeptide is also ok.
> >	i need it urgent.
> 
> >kams :)
> Do you want a peptide or a protein? If a peptide is OK look up hormones in
> any intro biochemistry book. I am an analytical chemist so I may be wrong 
> but the shortest peptide I found was thyrotropin releasing hormone.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 

        ,         ';;           ,;'                             ;;             
        ;;     ,  ,;            ;'  ';,              ,,,,,      ;;,,,          
       ,;'     ;  ;;           ;'     ';;,,            ;;;   ,,,;;;''          
       ;;,     ; ';; ,       ,;'        ';;;;,,   ;;   ;;       ;'   ,,        
     ,,;''     ;  ;;;;     ,;;'    ,,      '';;;, ;;   ;;      ,;,;;'''''      
 ,,,;';;  ,    ;;';;      ,;;    ';;''            ;; ,,;;,,,;;''   ,           
 ''  ;;;;' ,;'' ,'       ''       ; ,,            ;; ';;; ''  ,,,,,;;''        
   ,;;;;'  '  ,;,,;;'';,         ,;;'             ;;  ';;   '''''  ;           
   ;;;;;    ;;';; ;'  ,;      '''';  ,;            ,,' ;;     ,,   ;           
   '' ;;     ,;',;'  ,;'       ,  ;,;'           ,;;' ;;;     '''  ;           
      ;;     ' ,;'  ;;'      ;;;,;; ,,,               ';'         ;;           
             ,;'',;;'          ''''';;''                       ,,;;;           
-----<Yeung Kam Sze, Kams, Undergraduate Year 3, Pager: 71111020 a/c 623>------
Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
URL:mailto:bc_yks@stu.ust.hk		[1m/-----\	  ,o.          8 8[0m
URL:http://susis.ust.hk/~kams		[1m| `o--|	 d   bzzzzzzzza8o8b[0m
[4mDon't Worry! Be Happy![0m		      [1m\-----/	`o'[0m
				      [7;1mGolden Time[0m            [7;1mGolden Key[0m


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: Yeung Kam Sze <bc_yks@stu.ust.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 20:57:19 +0800
Organization: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
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To: Pete <pjones@cercla.com>
In-Reply-To: <33720D8D.28E1@cercla.com>

thx!  but where can i get the detailed information?  e.g how many residue
it contains?  does it has a pdb code?

On Thu, 8 May 1997, Pete wrote:

> How about glutathione?
> 
> 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: 9 May 1997 17:59:41 GMT
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Hi Mike!

> I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize
from? 
> Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
> upon lyophylization?
> 

I´m not sure, but if you lyophylize I think only the water is removed.
I don´t know but how do you think salts are removed?

I would say that it must be preferable to use a buffer containing a low
salt concentration
to protect the proteins during lyophylization from degradation.

Thorsten

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: michael.didonato@utoronto.ca (Michael DiDonato)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: Fri, 09 May 1997 11:12:44 -0400
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I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize from? 
Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
upon lyophylization?

Any suggestions are extremely appreciated.

Mike

-- 
Michael DiDonato
Department of Biochemistry Research
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
michael.didonato@utoronto.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: "SpaceboY" <andre@pumpkin.idiscover.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: The effect of ethanol on the activity of pepsin
Date: 9 May 97 23:21:18 GMT
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Can someone explain how ethanol may affect the activity of pepsin.  I have
found that the rate of reaction catalysed by pepsin is greatly reduced even
by adding ethanol of just 1% concentration.  This seems to suggest that
only a small percentage of alcohol reaches the gut when someone drinks an
alcoholic drink, otherwise pepsin would be nearly totally inactive.  If
anyone could give me some ideas, or point me toward relevant literature, I
owuld greatly appreciate it.

Andre.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu May 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: dg628@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Angela C. Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: 9 May 1997 20:33:12 GMT
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It depends on what you mean by "salt".  Any acid will form a salt with
free amino groups, including the C-terminus of a peptide or protein.
You will have to go above the pI of a peptide or protein to have most
or all of the amino groups as free bases.  If you want to accomplish this
with something volatile, you might try ammonium bicarbonate or dilute 
ammonia.  If you don't care about whether the amino groups form salts, then
dilute acetic acid or TFA or triethylammonium acetate or trifluoracetate or
ammonium acetate or trifluoracetate will do.
Angela C. Murphy

Michael DiDonato (michael.didonato@utoronto.ca) writes:
> I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize from? 
> Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
> upon lyophylization?
> 
> Any suggestions are extremely appreciated.
> 
> Mike
> 
> -- 
> Michael DiDonato
> Department of Biochemistry Research
> Hospital for Sick Children
> Toronto, Ontario, Canada
> michael.didonato@utoronto.ca


--
**************************************************
Angela C. Murphy    Bowie, MD  USA
angelam@capaccess.org    dg628@freenet.carleton.ca
**************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri May 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!howland.erols.net!ais.net!news.texas.net!davej
From: davej@sedona.net (Dave Jensen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bio-career Discussion Forum
Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 09:34:41 -0700
Organization: Search Masters International
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browsing and posting interests. No commercial posts or spam are allowed on
this news forum, and it is entirely moderated so as to make it 100% worthy
of your contribution.

There are hundreds of posts on dozens of topics of interest to anyone in
the sciences. If you'd like, post your questions and find dozens of other
people who may have had similar experiences and who you can network with or
get some advice from. Already, networking subgroups have sprouted from the
biotechnology section of this career discussion forum.

Here are some topics JUST FROM THE LAST WEEK, and we have hundreds of
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Should you mention your advisor as a reference ? 

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Keeping the interview alive...

One worried soon to be graduate.

Changing jobs/employers 



Join our career discussion forum at http://cns.bio.com/hr/forum/


regards,

Dave Jensen, Moderator

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri May 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!feeder.chicago.cic.net!newsrelay.netins.net!composer.inav.net!usenet
From: Robert J Jensen <rjjensen@inav.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology
Subject: Re: casein as substrate
Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 20:14:26 -0500
Organization: Internet Navigator, Inc.
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You need to buy the "sodium salt" of casein. Heat to 37C and dissolve
over 30-45 minutes while stiring. I had the same problem. 
rjj

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri May 09 23:00:00 1997
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From: Lipid Research Laboratory <rlax@erols.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 16:43:37 -0400
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Michael DiDonato wrote:
> 
> I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize from?
> Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
> upon lyophylization?
> 
> Any suggestions are extremely appreciated.
> 
> Mike
> 
> --
> Michael DiDonato
> Department of Biochemistry Research
> Hospital for Sick Children
> Toronto, Ontario, Canada
> michael.didonato@utoronto.ca

I use routinely ammonium bicarbonate. Before the lyophilization step the
protein sample is dialyzed against ammonium bicarbonate (25 mM usually).
Also, I add 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol in the buffer.

Philippe Marmillot
George Washington University
Lipid Research - VA medical Center
50 Irving Street NW
Washington, DC 20422

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri May 09 23:00:00 1997
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From: Mark Dalton <mdalton@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Buffer for lyophylization
Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 07:47:42 -0500
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Michael
I would use amonium acetate or am. carbonate at 50mM if you wish to 
totally get rid of the salt by mult. lyopholyzation steps. Just keep 
adding water and refreezing and relyopholyze the amonium acetate/carb 
will disipate after two or three cycles.
Mark
Michael DiDonato wrote:
> 
> I am wondering if anyone knows which is the best buffer to lyophylize from?
> Excluding water, what buffer would leave beind the least amount of salt
> upon lyophylization?
> 
> Any suggestions are extremely appreciated.
> 
> Mike
> 
> --
> Michael DiDonato
> Department of Biochemistry Research
> Hospital for Sick Children
> Toronto, Ontario, Canada
> michael.didonato@utoronto.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat May 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!sn.no!nntp.uio.no!newsfeed.nacamar.de!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!mn5.swip.net!news
From: "Patrick Van de Velde" <patrick.van.de.velde@mailbox.swipnet.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biotinylated IgM (mouse anti human CD34+)
Date: 10 May 1997 20:54:56 GMT
Organization: -
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Hi,

I am facing some problems with a purification in which biotinylated IgM is
used.
Normally this arrives under dry ice - but I syspect that there might have
been a freeze thaw cycle and refreeze again.
Therefor I suspect that there are some broken IgM fragments that are still
active against the epitope but aren't biotinylated anymore and therefor
block the binding site but are not captured by the avidin column.

Does anybody has some information on freeze-thaw stability on biotinylated
IgM ?

Please forward your ideas to

patrick.van.de.velde@mailbox.swipnet.se

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat May 10 23:00:00 1997
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From: Per Mygind <perm@biobase.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology
Subject: Re: casein as substrate
Date: Sun, 11 May 1997 15:44:25 +0100
Organization: DAIMI, Computer Science Dept. at Aarhus University
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Robert J Jensen wrote:
> 
> You need to buy the "sodium salt" of casein. Heat to 37C and dissolve
> over 30-45 minutes while stiring. I had the same problem.
> rjj

The following reciepe can be used with succes to dissolve pure casien
powder; (5 liter is obtained, with a concentration of 1%) You might
therefore want to scale down the reciepe;

1.100 grams of Casein is added to 1 liter of 1M NaOH
2.Dissolving overnight at room temperature using stirring
3.Add 500 mmole of NaCl and 250 mmole of Tris-Base
4.Titrate the sollution with 300 mM HCl (approximately 3 liters !!)
5.To adjust the pH you might even have to add pure HCl (37%)
6.Remember to use magnetic stirring throughout the process

Have fun ;-)

Cand.scient Per Mygind, University of Aarhus, Denmark

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat May 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: The effect of ethanol on the activity of pepsin
Date: 11 May 1997 15:38:36 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Have you looked at the effect of ethanol on other enzymes.  
It really does not take much organic solvent to destroy 
activity.  Your thought about inhibition of pepsin is 
interesting.

John

> Can someone explain how ethanol may affect the activity of pepsin.  I have
> found that the rate of reaction catalysed by pepsin is greatly reduced even
> by adding ethanol of just 1% concentration.  This seems to suggest that
> only a small percentage of alcohol reaches the gut when someone drinks an
> alcoholic drink, otherwise pepsin would be nearly totally inactive.  If
> anyone could give me some ideas, or point me toward relevant literature, I
> owuld greatly appreciate it.
> 
> Andre.
> 
> 




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: a8803349@unet.univie.ac.at (Martin Offterdinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Immunofluorescence
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 09:17:08 GMT
Organization: AKH
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Hi
I am just getting involved with immunofluorescence for the first time
and have some really basic questions:
1) Is there any good and recent review arcticle describing the whole
method.
2) Which fluorochrome should be chosen for parafin embedded
sections?(single labelling)
I learned that many people use fluorescein, but this fluorochrome
seems to be very sensitive to bleaching-so why is it still the most
commonly used?
I rather would like to use something else like Texas red or PE-is
there anyone who has experience with this??
Thank you very much, 
Martin

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Songlin Li <songlin@bcbp.gu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: about pI of EcoRI (fwd)
Date: 12 May 1997 09:21:02 +0100
Lines: 22
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Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk



This might be a business secret. But I would like to know the pI of 
EcoRI. I want to purify a EcoRI derivative through an anion exchange column. 
Any comment would be greatly appreciated.

Songlin
----------------------------------------------------
Songlin Li, PhD

Lundberg Institute
Medicinaregatan 9C
S-413 90 Goteborg 
Sweden 

E-mail: 	songlin@bcbp.gu.se
URL:		http://www.lundberg.gu.se/~songlin/
Telephone: 	+46 (31) 773 3927
Telefax: 	+46 (31) 773 3910 
----------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: lluis@aars.mit.edu (Lluis Ribas)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: A question about tRNA
Date: 12 May 1997 07:30:22 GMT
Organization: Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology
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Klaassen (klaassen@oix.com) wrote:
: 
: 	I was hoping that someone could help me with a question I have :)
: 
: 	I was looking in my Biology text book, and I'm a bit confused about tRNA. 
: I realize that the anticodon attaches to the codon of the mRNA (through the
: ribosome)... but I'm not able to understand is the codon of the tRNA.. is
: it the same as the codon on the mRNA, which would be the compliment to the
: anticodon on the tRNA. More than half of the pictures I have seen of the
: codon have four nucleotides, and none of them match up with the anticodon. 
: Infact, none of the tRNA codons that I have seen match up with the
: anticodons of the same tRNA.
: 
: 	Another question I have is also about the codon on the tRNA.  Wich way is
: it read.  Different books are telling me different things.  Is it read from
: the 3` end like DNA, or is it read backwards?  Depending on the way that it
: is read changes the amino acids that they code for
: 
: 	It's all just that little bit to far over my head... I would apreciate any
: help I could get!!!!




     tRNAs have no codons. They recognize an mRNA  codon through their complementary
  anticodons and carry the amino acid that corresponds to that triplet at the other
  end of their structure. THey are not read like mRNA's, but recognized through  their
  three-dimensional structure by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Those enzymes are 
  responsible for the specific attachment of the amino acids to their correct tRNA's.
  The transfer of that amino acid to the polypeptide chain takes place in the ribosome,
  after the pairing of the mRNA codon with the tRNA anticodon.


      Lluis
: 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news.maxwell.syr.edu!azure.xara.net!xara.net!netcom.net.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!nntp0.brunel.ac.uk!strath-cs!news.qub.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Andrew Wallace <a.wallace@see.signature.qub.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein mass spec problem
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 09:52:41 +0100
Organization: Queens University Belfast
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <3376DA58.E53@see.signature.qub.ac.uk>
References: <5knh70$qih@usenet.bham.ac.uk>
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To: "John E. Fox" <altabios@bham.ac.uk>

John E. Fox wrote:
> 
> Electrospray Mass Spectrometry on a purified recombinant protein.
> Why multiple peaks?

Could they be different salts of the protein, e.g. Tris, Na+, etc.?
This is often observed with smaller peptides, for example.

Andrew
-- 
- note antispam feature in header. My real address is:
==================================================================
Andrew Wallace,Ph.D., Queens University Belfast,  N. Ireland (UK)   
a.wallace@qub.ac.uk   http://web.qub.ac.uk/bb/awpage/wallace.html   
==================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Immunofluorescence
Date: 12 May 1997 12:48:01 GMT
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a8803349@unet.univie.ac.at (Martin Offterdinger) wrote:

>I learned that many people use fluorescein, but this fluorochrome
>seems to be very sensitive to bleaching-so why is it still the most
>commonly used?

Because the amount of emitted light for a given amount of absorbed light, 
the fluorescent yield, is very high in fluorescein. Additionally, the 
wavelength of the yellow-green fluorescence of fluorescein is close to 
the peek sensitivity of the human eye. Both factors result in brighter 
pictures. Fluorescein is also relatively cheap.
The problem of bleaching can be controlled to some extend by the use of 
anti-fade mouning media.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: ELISA for Hisx6 proteins
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 09:01:59 +0000
Organization: University of Illinois, College of Medicine
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Pierce carries Metal-Chelate plates as well as metal-chelate-HRP.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein mass spec problem
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 19:27:06 +0200
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Andrew Wallace (a.wallace@see.signature.qub.ac.uk) wrote:
> John E. Fox wrote:
> > Electrospray Mass Spectrometry on a purified recombinant protein.
> > Why multiple peaks?
> 
> Could they be different salts of the protein, e.g. Tris, Na+, etc.?
> This is often observed with smaller peptides, for example.

Could this also happen with MALDI? We have a recombinant protein that
gave *only* a peak which is 59 m/z too large. This would correspond
nicely to acetate, and indeed the protein was lyophilized from a
10 mM ammonium acetate solution. DNA sequence of the expression
vector looks okay. N-terminal posttranslational modification can be
excluded because the protein is cleaved from GST with Thrombin after
purification. The protein also reacts with antibodies made against
a full-sized version (recombinant, from Sf9 cells).

Puzzled,

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: The effect of ethanol on the activity of pepsin
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 12:26:36 +0000
Organization: University of Illinois, College of Medicine
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To: SpaceboY <andre@pumpkin.idiscover.co.uk>

What pepsin assay did you use? What did the inhibition curve look like?

Keld Sorensen.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Identification
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 10:04:24 +0200
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Gene S. Hall (hall@RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU) wrote:
> What is the basic way to absolutely determine an unknown protein?  We
> are using SEC to separate human proteins from plasma.  How can we 
            ^^^size exclusion chromatography?

> absolutely determine the molecular weight of these proteins and identify
> them.

To determine the molecular weight:
- crude estimate: SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis
- precise determination: mass spectroscopy

To identify proteins:
- antibodies on western blot
- N-terminal sequencing (or sequencing of -- e.g. tryptic -- peptides)

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: "zougari sadeq" <sadeq04@infonie.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biology.n2-fixation,bionet.jobs.wanted,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.rapd,bionet.plants,uk.jobs.wanted
Subject: Seeking postdoc in biol.Mol; genetics; Plant breeding; Proteins Biochemistry
Date: 12 May 1997 14:43:25 GMT
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ZOUGARI BEN ELKHAYAT  My Abdessadeq

Address for correspondance:
Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Amélioration des Plantes
Institut National Polytechnique,
Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse
145, Avenue de Muret
F-31076 Toulouse Cedex
France
Tel: 33 5 61 34 12 64
Fax: 33 5 62 13 65 65
e-mail:sadeq04@infonie.fr

 As you can see in my Curriculum Vitae, i have my expertise and interests
in working on projects, such as plant breeding, diallels analysis,
statistics, plant-microbe interactions, molecular genetics and protein
biochemistry. Please find enclosed my Curriculum Vitae and the names of
tree Professors with whom i have worked.

With my best regards. references: C. PLANCHON, Professor head of the
Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding at l'Institut National
Polytechnique de Toulouse - Ecole Nationale Supérieure
AgronomiqueToulouse E-mail: planchon@ensat.fr Phone / Fax:  33 5.
62.13.65.65 M.T. ESQUERRE-TUGAYE, Professor Centre de Physiologie
Végétale ( Role of Lipoxygenase in plant-microorganism interactions)
Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse - UMR5546 CNRS E-mail:
esquerre@cict.fr Phone / Fax:  Tél.  33 5.61.55.67.61 ROUGE, Professor
Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire
Email: rouge@cicit.fr Tèl: 33 5 61 55 66 11



-----------------------------------
CURRICULUM VITAE
------------------------------------

1991-1996: PhD work in Plant Biotechnology at the University of Paul
Sabatier Toulouse III and l'Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse -
Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique under the guidance of Professor
Claude Planchon; head of the Department of Biotechnology and Plant
Breeding .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 - 1991: End of studies Diploma (DEA) of Plant Biotechnology. Option:
Interaction Plant Micro-organism at the University of Paul Sabatier
Toulouse France
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 - 1990: Master of Cellular Biology. Option: Microbiology at the
University of Paul Sabatier Toulouse, France
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1988 - 1989: Licence Diploma of Biochemistry at the University of Paul
Sabatier Toulouse, France
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1986 - 1988: General University studies: Diploma of Biology at the
University of Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des sciences Marrakech, Morocco
------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 1986: Bachelorship of Natural Sciences, Marrakech, Morocco
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SPECIALIZATIONS :

· Genetic improvement of soybean seed quality:	Genetic determinism study
of the expression of soluble proteins and lipoxygenases seed contents
with a complete diallel between five genotypes, in natural conditions and
in pots. ­ RAPD (PCR) in soybean genotype ® diallel Analyse using
Griffing et Hayman methods · Statistics analysis: PCSM, Systat, Statitcf
and Sigma Plot. · Plant physiology: relations (carbon) C-N (nitrogen),
N-mobilization analysis during seed filling peroid · Biochemistry,
Enzymology et Immunology: Þ isolation and purification of  seed protein
by affinity Chromatography on Sephadex G100 Þ  determination  of
nitrogenase activity of soybean nodule using the Acetylène Reduction
Assay by gaz Chromatography (DELSI DI 200) Þ determination of soybean
seed lipoxygenase activity polarographically using an Oxygraph Hansatech
DWI. Þ spectroscopy Analysis:  UV direct Spectroscopy ­ UV Difference
Spectroscopy Þ Polyacrylamide gel electophoresis using the Phast-system
(Pharmacia) Þ Proteins determinations:	a- de Kjeldahl Method  b-
colorimetric Method BCA (Pierce) Þ hemagglutination Technique:
determination of hemagglutination activity on standart micro-titration
plates Þ Indirect ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) measurement
on standart micro-plates using either rabbit polyclonal antibodies
against PsA or monoclonal antibody (6,F8) made against the Lathyrus
odoratus lectin.


REFERENCES

1) ZOUGARI, A., GUY, S., and PLANCHON, C. 1995. Genotypic lipoxygenase
variation in soybean seeds and response to nitrogen nutrition. Plant
Breeding 114, 313-316. 2) ZOUGARI, A., P., CHÊNE., H. MAZARGUIL., and P.
ROUGÊ. 1993. Unfolding of pea lectin in the presence of guanidium
chloride and urea. Lectins: Biology, Biochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry.
[Ed] Textop. p143-150. 3) ZOUGARI, A., SUC, S., and PLANCHON, C. 1995.
Amélioration de la qualité de la graine (improvement of soybean seed
quality):  – voies génétiques et agronomiques: Paramètres de la qualité
de la graine. Groupe pluridisciplinaire de recherche sur le soja,
Auzeville, Fév. 1992, 2-6. 4) ZOUGARI, A. 1995. Amélioration de la
qualité de la graine Communication orale. Groupe pluridisciplinaire de
recherche sur le soja, Auzeville, Fév. 1992. 5) ZOUGARI, A., PLANCHON, C
 ., and ECOCHARD, R. 1996. Inheritence of protein content and lipoxygenase
activity in soybean seed (Glycine max (L.) merr.) in cours of writing. 6)
ZOUGARI, A. 1990. Dénaturation de la lectine de pois: approche
structurale et biologique. D.E.A U.P.S.Toulouse , 23 p 7) ZOUGARI, A.
1996. Genetic improvement of soybean seed quality (Glycine max (L. )
merr. ): lipoxygenases, and proteins and response to nitrogen nutrition
'. PhD thesis  INP,119 p.


 -------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF PhD THESIS
-------------------------------------

TITLE: Genetic improvement of soybean seed quality (Glycine max (L. )
merr. ): lipoxygenases, and proteins and response to nitrogen nutrition.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARIZES: The use of soybean seed in human foods can be favored by a
reduction of the lipoxygenase content. This investigation aim to analyze
the variability and the genetic determinism of lipoxygenase and proteins
seed contents. The study of lipoxygenase activity, determined
polarographically on seeds taken from plants grown under controlled
conditions with a mineral or symbiotique nitrogen feeding, shows a large
genotypique variability for lipoxygenases contents, enhanced by high
dinitrogen fixation. In these same conditions of culture, during the seed
filling period, lipoxygenases accumulation appears massive until the
physiological maturity stage (R7) and is followed by a partial
degradation. The lipoxygenases may play a role in the temporary storage
of nitrogen. Finally a genetic study is realized in natural conditions
and in pots, with a complete diallel between five genotypes,
representative of a great variability for soluble proteins and
lipoxygenases seed contents. Hybrids F1 show a strong effect of heterosis
for soluble proteins, lipoxygenase 1 and total lipoxygenases contents.
For these last, hybrids show a strong homeostatique behavior with weaker
contents than those of the parents. Though, values of contents in soluble
proteins indicate a positive overdominance as well as a great sensitivity
to environnementales variations. Genetic determinism of the expression of
soluble proteins and lipoxygenases contents appears complex and linked to
significants additive, non-additive and reciprocal effects. Thus, the
reduction of lipoxygenases contents and the improvement of proteins
contents can be considered on a genetic context implying the nuclear and
cytoplasmique genomes together with more efficent dinitrogen fixation,
with respect of dinitrogen fixation

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: I.McFarlane@icrf.icnet.uk (Ian McFarlane)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: TCA and HIC protein pufn
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 15:49:26 +0000
Organization: Imperial Cancer Research Fund
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Hi,

My protein of interest happens to be soluble in 10% TCA. I am going to use
TCA as the first step in its pufn. Does anyone know if I can go on to do
hydrophobic interaction chromatography without dialysing away the TCA.
Obviously anion or cation exchange would require dialysis. Any
suggestions?

Ian Mc

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!STU.UST.HK!bc_yks
From: bc_yks@STU.UST.HK (Yeung Kam Sze)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: shortest proteins.
Date: 12 May 1997 12:29:34 -0700
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Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.970513033044.6799A-100000@uststu6.ust.hk>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi all,

	I found that Glutathione is make up of gamma-Glu, is it standard
a.a. residue?  Thx!

Regards,
Kams :)

On Fri, 9 May 1997, John Collins wrote:

> Someone has played a mean joke on you.  Glutathione is a tripeptide, 
> described in any biochemistry book.
> 
> On Fri, 9 May 1997, Yeung Kam Sze wrote: > thx!  but where can i get the
> detailed information?  e.g how many residue > it contains?  does it has a
> pdb code? > On Thu, 8 May 1997, Pete wrote: > > How about glutathione? 
> 

        ,         ';;           ,;'                             ;;             
        ;;     ,  ,;            ;'  ';,              ,,,,,      ;;,,,          
       ,;'     ;  ;;           ;'     ';;,,            ;;;   ,,,;;;''          
       ;;,     ; ';; ,       ,;'        ';;;;,,   ;;   ;;       ;'   ,,        
     ,,;''     ;  ;;;;     ,;;'    ,,      '';;;, ;;   ;;      ,;,;;'''''      
 ,,,;';;  ,    ;;';;      ,;;    ';;''            ;; ,,;;,,,;;''   ,           
 ''  ;;;;' ,;'' ,'       ''       ; ,,            ;; ';;; ''  ,,,,,;;''        
   ,;;;;'  '  ,;,,;;'';,         ,;;'             ;;  ';;   '''''  ;           
   ;;;;;    ;;';; ;'  ,;      '''';  ,;            ,,' ;;     ,,   ;           
   '' ;;     ,;',;'  ,;'       ,  ;,;'           ,;;' ;;;     '''  ;           
      ;;     ' ,;'  ;;'      ;;;,;; ,,,               ';'         ;;           
             ,;'',;;'          ''''';;''                       ,,;;;           
-----<Yeung Kam Sze, Kams, Undergraduate Year 3, Pager: 71111020 a/c 623>------
Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
URL:mailto:bc_yks@stu.ust.hk		[1m/-----\	  ,o.          8 8[0m
URL:http://susis.ust.hk/~kams		[1m| `o--|	 d   bzzzzzzzza8o8b[0m
[4mDon't Worry! Be Happy![0m		      [1m\-----/	`o'[0m
				      [7;1mGolden Time[0m            [7;1mGolden Key[0m


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. G. Morley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Postdoc position available
Date: 12 May 1997 14:49:23 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Resource Centre
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <5l7alj$4ok@mercury.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: tin.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk

A molecular biologist postdoc position is available
to work in the institute of Obstretrics and Gynaecology at
the Hammersmith hospital, London, England.
For more details please check out:

http://www.caduceus.demon.co.uk/postdoc.html or
e-mail Dr.Nick Dibb at:
ndibb@rpms.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun May 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: Jan Koster <koster@nki.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: The Integrin Page
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 15:22:40 +0100
Organization: The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam
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I'd like to bring the existence of The integrin Page to your attention.

The site is completely devoted to the fascinating cell adhesion receptors 
called integrins.

It features: 
- Basic information about integrins 
- Direct links to sequences of integrin subunits in the EMBL database 
with clickable     references.
- Antibody data for all the subunits (already 126 Ab are present)
- And much more.

Recent additions to the homepage are:
- factsheets for every integrin subunit.
- a questions and answers section. 
- links from Ab to commercial sources (just started).

You are all welcome on The Integrin Page.

It can be accessed at: 
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/9629

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 12 23:00:00 1997
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From: valeryt@ag.arizona.edu (Valery Thompson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: C-terminal sequencing
Date: 13 May 1997 16:14:39 GMT
Organization: University of Arizona
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I am interested in doing c-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of a protein
blotted onto PVDF.  I know that there is instrumentation to do this, but
I am trying to find a place that has such an instrument and that accepts 
outside business.

University of Michigan used to do this, but I found out today that they no
longer accept samples from other universities.

Does anyone know of a facility that I could contact?

Thanks.

Valery F. Thompson
Senior Research Specialist
Muscle Biology Group
Universtiy of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721
(520) 621-9926
valeryt@ag.arizona.edu


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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: TCA and HIC protein pufn
Date: 13 May 1997 15:21:22 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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I.McFarlane@icrf.icnet.uk (Ian McFarlane) wrote:

>My protein of interest happens to be soluble in 10% TCA. I am going to use
>TCA as the first step in its pufn. Does anyone know if I can go on to do
>hydrophobic interaction chromatography without dialysing away the TCA.
>Obviously anion or cation exchange would require dialysis. Any
>suggestions?

I have never tried HIC from TCA solutions. However, if this does not 
work, there are at least two options other than dialysis. The first would 
be gel filtration, which at the same time as removing TCA can be used as 
second purification step (by MW, obviously). The other option would be 
ultrafiltration in a stirred cell, like the ones produced by Amicon. The 
solute is pressed through a membrane by nitrogen pressure, proteins above 
the cut off size of the membrane are retained. Simply concentrate your 
sample to, say, 1/10 or 1/20 of its original volume, add your starting 
buffer for the next step and concentrate again. This process is a lot 
quicker than dialysis (normally 2-3 h total) and gives you a concentrated 
sample, which is easier to work with (although this is not too relevant 
with HIC). 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!eru.mt.luth.se!solace!nntp.uio.no!newsfeed.nacamar.de!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!str-ccsun!strath-cs!news.qub.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Andrew Wallace <a.wallace@see.signature.qub.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Identification
Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 13:11:28 +0100
Organization: Queens University Belfast
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <33785A67.57B2@see.signature.qub.ac.uk>
References: <3373A5D6.4C42@rutchem.rutgers.edu>
Reply-To: a.wallace@see.signature.qub.ac.uk
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To: hall@rutchem.rutgers.edu

Gene S. Hall wrote:
> 
> What is the basic way to absolutely determine an unknown protein?  We
> are using SEC to separate human proteins from plasma.  How can we
> absolutely determine the molecular weight of these proteins and identify
> them.
> Thanks for your help,
> Gene

You might also consider electrospray or time-of-flight mass spectrometry
(e.g. MALDI-TOF). It is even possible to determine the amino acid
sequence of the protein using MS-MS or the new ion trap instruments if
it is not too large (>200 kDa). One person mentioned sequencing the cDNA
but this will not take account of post-translational modifications.

Andrew
-- 
- note antispam feature in header. My real address is:
==================================================================
Andrew Wallace,Ph.D., Queens University Belfast,  N. Ireland (UK)   
a.wallace@qub.ac.uk   http://web.qub.ac.uk/bb/awpage/wallace.html   
==================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 May 1997 02:00:13 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199705130900.CAA05946@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!gondor!newshub.sdsu.edu!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!nick.arc.nasa.gov!purdue!haven.umd.edu!news.umbc.edu!not-for-mail
From: cweiss1@umbc.edu (Christopher Weiss)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Backbone bond angle data
Date: 13 May 1997 15:38:59 -0400
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <5lag0j$58a@umbc10.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: umbc10.umbc.edu
NNTP-Posting-User: cweiss1

I need protein backbone bond angle and bond length data.  Not tortional angles.
Angles and lengths needed:
N-terminus H-N-H
N-terminus H-N-C
N-Calpha-H
N-Calpha-C(carboxyl)
O=C-Calpha
O=C-N
H-N-H (in peptide bond)
C-N-Calpha
C-terminus Calpha-C=O
C-terminus Calpha-C-O
C-terminus O=C-O

Did I miss any?

Thanks,
Christopher


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon May 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsserver.jvnc.net!princeton!cnn.Princeton.EDU!usenet
From: Nancy Vogelaar <gc@atp.princeton.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Identification
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 21:06:54 -0400
Organization: Princeton University
Lines: 167
Message-ID: <3377BEAE.794B@atp.princeton.edu>
References: <3373A5D6.4C42@rutchem.rutgers.edu> <8ui6l5.jfa.ln@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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--------------15FB59E21CFB
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> Gene S. Hall (hall@RUTCHEM.RUTGERS.EDU) wrote:
> > What is the basic way to absolutely determine an unknown protein?  We
> > are using SEC to separate human proteins from plasma.  How can we
> > absolutely determine the molecular weight of these proteins and identify
> > them.

Missed the beginning of this discussion and my apologies if this is
redundant.  If one has an idea of the protein's molecular weight
and pI (via 2D gel for instance) there is a database which can
suggest potential proteins.  I think it should contain many human
plasma proteins.

http://expasy.hcuge.ch/www/guess-prot.html

				Nancy


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Nancy Vogelaar				
Protein Crystallography
Department of Chemistry			Phone: (609) 258-2927
Princeton University			Fax:   (609) 258-6746
Princeton, NJ 08544			email:  gc@atp.princeton.edu
---------------------------------------------------------------------

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	html"

<BASE HREF="http://expasy.hcuge.ch/www/guess-prot.html">

<html>
<head>
<TITLE>ExPASy - TagIdent tool</TITLE>
<!-- Changed by: Gasteiger Elisabeth,  9-Sep-1996 -->
</head>
<body>
<H1><IMG ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="/sgifs/PEOPLE/hcuge2.gif"> TagIdent tool (formerly GuessProt)<P></H1>

<HR>
<B>TagIdent</B> is a tool which allows 
<OL>
<LI>the generation of a list of proteins close to a given pI and Mw,
<LI>the identification of proteins by matching
a short sequence tag of up to 6