From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!paracel.com!kuo
From: kuo@paracel.com ("Benjamin F. Kuo")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Fwd: Smith Waterman website
Date: 2 Jul 1997 13:09:55 -0700
Organization: Paracel, Inc.
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <33BAB22D.5B1B@paracel.com>
References: <33BA7B7B.2D88@agora.ulaval.ca>
Reply-To: kuo@paracel.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

-----
Sequence similarity searches using the Smith Waterman algorithm are now
available from our website:

http://www.paracel.com/demos.htm
http://www.paracel.com/SWP_form.html

Just paste your query into the form, and get your results within
seconds! The SwissProt34 database is currently available, PIR will be
added soon.

Please contact me if you have any questions.


-Jeremy Lawrence
Paracel Customer Support
jeremy@paracel.com
Paracel Inc.
80 South Lake Ave. Pasadena, CA 91101
1-888-PARACEL

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Alexey M. Eroshkin" <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ProAnWin update: protein alignment/plots/structure-activity analysis/de sign
Date: 2 Jul 1997 09:42:17 +0100
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 364
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5pd499$nov@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

To: bio-software@dl.ac.uk
From: Alexey Eroshkin <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Cc: mutatiomn@net.bio.net, pop-bio@net.bio.net,
peptides@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, mol-evol@dl.ac.uk, microbio@dl.ac.uk,
immuno@dl.ac.uk, hiv-biol@dl.ac.uk, fluorpro@dl.ac.uk, biophys@dl.ac.uk,
bio-matrix@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk, virology@dl.ac.uk, xtal-log@dl.ac.uk
Subject: ProAnWin update: protein alignment/plots/structure-activity analysis/design

Dear all,

new version of ProAnWin (Protein Analyst for Win 3.11/95) now publicly
available from IUBio as

ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/paw.exe (and paw.readme)

If you have access to e-mail only, the program can be obtained
via e-mail by sending the following message:

To: BITFTP@pucc.Princeton.EDU
From: YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
ftp iubio.bio.indiana.edu uuencode
user anonymous
cd molbio/ibmpc
get paw.exe
get paw.readme
quit

Server will return you UUENCODED program in several files.
Running UUDECODE you'll get the archive with the program.


                **************************************
                ProAnWin - Protein Analyst for Windows
                **************************************

                             version 3.01

Multiple sequence alignment, analysis of protein sequences and
   structures, structure-activity relationships, design of
           protein-engineering experiments

   Copyright(c)1995-97 I.Pika, A.Frolov, V.Ivanisenko, A.Eroshkin

All Trademarks and Registered Names are acknowledged in this document.

The files required to run ProAnWin are distributed in the form of a
single compressed file (self-extracted). Create a directory "PROANWIN"
on your hard disk, for example, C and copy the compressed file to the
directory.  Unpack the program (type PAW in DOS prompt and answer Yes
to all questions).  Once you extracted archive files, start Windows and
start the program.

This program is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, expressed or
implied to you or any other person.  The authors will not be liable for
incidental, consequential or other damages arising through the use of
this software.

As the program is under further development the documentation may not
reflect all current program options.

PROGRAM CONTENT:

Directory:
Main directory  - program modules
DATA            - files with amino acid physico-chemical properties,
                  manual, examples with input and output files
ALIGNS          - aligned sequences of 50 protein families


MAIN PROGRAM FEATURES     (* - new feature)

- Makes multiple sequence alignment - automatic (Clustal V) and manual,
global and local (in selected region);

- Threads multiple alignment onto known 3-dimensional structure;

- Imports data in all major formats (SWISS-PROT, PIR, FASTA, GCG,
Clustal);

- Imports protein 3D structure from Protein Data Bank files (PDB
format)

- Inputs data on protein activities/property or phenotype;

- Transforms activity values (log (A), ln (A), A/K, A+k, etc.);

* Searches linear and spatial sites, conservative and variable in
changes of specified physico-chemical properties (for example,
helical hydrophobic moment);

* Searches linear and spatial sites, having high and low values of
specified physico-chemical properties (for example, Kyte-Doolittle
hydrophobicity);

* Plots sets of different physico-chemical profiles for individual
protein sequence;

* Plots specified physico-chemical profiles for the set of sequences;

- Searches linear sites in multiple protein alignment and spatial
sites in protein 3D structure influencing protein activity/property;

* Plots average physico-chemical profile for the family of sequences;

* Plots profile of dispersion of physico-chemical profiles for the
family of sequences;

* Plots physico-chemical profiles for protein 3D structure;

- Analyses relationships between site structural characteristics and
protein activities by multiple linear regression analysis;

- Analyses structural differences between proteins divided by
functional, evolutionary or other criteria;

- Investigates physico-chemical factors related with activity changes
in a set of mutant proteins;

* Simulates protein-engineering experiments and predicts protein
activity. Has options for automatic mutant generation (to increase or
decrease protein activity) and for manual mutant generation;

* Predicts activity for newly sequenced proteins;

- Makes protein 3D pictures (mono and stereo) with sites highlighted;

* Has more then 400 amino acid physico-chemical properties;

- Investigates ten types of protein site characteristics, including
average values, helical moments, beta-strand moments, etc.;

- Saves results to the disk and saves pictures to the clipboard;

- Has help and manual.

ProAnWin PERMITS TO OBTAIN NEW RESULTS IMPORTANT IN BIOCHEMISTRY,
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ETC., AND TO DESIGN PROTEIN ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTS:

1. The program helps to find information that can not be found by
other programs (activity/property-modulating sites, phenotype
defining regions);

2. The user has an opportunity to conduct the analysis of
structure-activity relationships in sequences and 3D structure.

3. The program permits to generate and to check up a plenty of
hypothesis about the role of different sites and their various
physico-chemical characteristics in protein activity, that is rather
difficult or impossible at the "hand-operated" analysis.

4. Search of structure - activity relations is carried out with the
use of multiple regression analysis and the results have statistical
evaluations on reliability.

5. The user has an opportunity to work simultaneously with sequences
and 3D protein structure (sites marked on the sequence are visualized
in 3D structure and vise versa).

6. Alongside with the conventional average physico-chemical
characteristics of a sequence site the user analyzes 9 additional
characteristics of sequential (linear) sites and 5 characteristics
of spatial sites.

7. The program permits considerably to reduce time during creation a
mutant proteins with desired property.

HOW TO START

To investigate protein/peptide family of your interest you should
have or prepare sequence data file(s).  You can use alternatively
sequences data files in FASTA (PEARSON), PIR, SWISS-PROT, CLUSTAL,
GCG formats or in INTERNAL 1 format (3 data files with protein names
(*.seq), protein activities or grouping (*.act) and aligned sequences
(*.ali), see the examples in DATA directory) in the current
directory.  3D protein structure you can take from PDB database.

To use the program follow the steps:

- start the program;
- select sequences of the family you are going to investigate;
- select a file with required physico-chemical properties of amino acids;
- load protein 3D structure (if available);
- define an investigated fragment (or up to 8 fragments);
- define factors for analysis;

and so on.

All other information you'll get from MANUAL.TXT or HELP.

ProAnWin IS USEFUL IN:

- protein structure-function and structure-activity investigations;
- designing proteins and peptides with improved activity;
- making multiple protein alignments and getting sense from it;
- studying phenotype-genotype correlations;
- preparation of protein 3D pictures with sites highlighted;
- protein features analysis;
- comparative protein sequence analysis.


PUBLICATIONS:

1.  Frolov A.S., Pika I.S., Eroshkin A.M. ProMSED: Protein multiple
sequence editor for Windows 3.11/95. CABIOS, 1997, 13, 243-248

2. Morozov B.M., Ivanisenko V.A., Eroshkin A. M., Ugarova N.N.
Computer analysis of relations between bioluminescence color and
primary structure of beetle luciferases: identification of the sites
influencing bioluminescence color. Molec. Biology (Russia), 1996, 30,
1167-1172.

3. Ivanisenko V.A., Pika I.S., Pinin S.I., Fomina T.I., Eroshkin A.M.
Studying structure-activity and phenotype-genotype relationships in
protein families. Methods, algorithms and applications. Folding and
Design, 1996, 1, Suppl., p.84.

4. Eroshkin A.M., Fomin V.I., Zhilkin P.A., Ivanisenko V.A.,
Kondrakhin Y.V.  PROANAL version 2: multifunctional program for
analysis of multiple protein sequence alignments and studying
structure-activity relationships in protein families. CABIOS, 1995,
11, 39-44.

5. Eroshkin A.M., Zhilkin P.A., Fomin V.I. Algorithm and computer
program PROANAL for analysis of relationship between structure and
activity in a family of proteins or peptides. CABIOS, 1993, 9,
491-497.

6. Eroshkin A.M., Minenkova O.O., Fomin V.A., Ivanisenko V.A.,
Ilyichev A.A.  Analysis of peptide fragment insertions into major
coat protein of bacteriophages M13, f1 and fd. Relation of protein
structural characteristics and viability of mutant phages. Molec.
Biology (Russia), 1993, 27, 1345-1355.


The version installed has limit in the number of analyzed sequences
(15).  To get unlimited registered version please contact the authors.
If you have problems running ProAnWin please consult the manual
and HELP carefully to see if they can help.  If you still need advice
then please contact the authors by e-mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su

or
State Research Center of
Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,
633159  Russia
Tel: (3832) - 647774
Fax: (3832) - 328831

Ask authors for the updated ProAnWin version and
ADDITIONAL NEW SOFTWARE TOOLS ProMSED2, ProAnalyst:

                        ProMSED2

ProMSED2, MS Windows application for both automatic and manual DNA
and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and analysis.
ProMSED2 is the enhancement of ProMSED made according to user's
remarks and suggestions. The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentations.

Availability:

EMBL library:
ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/promsed
IUBio archive:
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed2.exe and .readme

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GSG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.


                        ProAnalyst

ProAnayst: DOS version of ProAnWin with additional functionality
(single and multiple sequences analysis, profiles analysis,
combinatorial libraries; design of protein engineering experiments)

Availability:

IUBio archive: ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/panalys1
EMBL library: ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/proanalyst

Functions:

o   data conversion from several protein sequence formats (FASTA,
    SWISS-PROT, PIR, CLUSTAL).
o   databases with more then 50 amino acid physico-chemical properties;
o   inputs 3D protein structure in PDB format;
o   flexible VISUALIZATION OF PROTEIN 3d STRUCTURES with sites
    highlighted;
o   inputs user-defined protein activities, properties or related
    phenotypes;
o   searching SITES INFLUENCING PROTEIN ACTIVITY and analyzing
    relationships between protein site structural characteristics and
    protein activities (properties or related phenotypes);
o   multiple linear regression analysis of STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY
    relationships, discriminant analysis and ANOVA;
o   intra and cross group VARIABILITY analysis;
o   GENOTYPE -- PHENOTYPE CORRELATION analysis (e.g., for drug
    resistance in viruses);
o   alphabetical and physico-chemical analysis of protein features
    variations (in 1D and 3D structures);
o   structure-activity determination profile (SAD);
o   investigation of physico-chemical factors related with activity
    or property changes in MUTANT PROTEINS;
o   searching motifs in COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES (peptide, phage-
    display libraries, etc.) with MOTIF MAPPING on the target protein;
o   design PROTEIN-ENGINEERING experiments;
o   ACTIVITY, PROPERTY AND PHENOTYPE PREDICTION;
o   sorting sequences by protein activity value, by protein group
    number and by number of motifs found;
o   mapping results on 3D structure and sequences.


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Alexey Eroshkin               Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su    State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774           Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831           Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                  Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!qub.ac.uk!a.wallace
From: a.wallace@qub.ac.uk (Andrew Wallace)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Company address sought
Date: 2 Jul 1997 04:40:54 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <SIMEON.9707021205.C@muahost.qub.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Netusers,

I am looking for contact information on a Biotech company called 
Avidity of Colorado, USA. Can anyone supply me with an address, phone 
number or email?

Thanks for any help you can give,

Andrew

------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew Wallace, Ph.D,  Queens University Belfast, N. Ireland (UK)
a.wallace@qub.ac.uk    http://web.qub.ac.uk/bb/awpage/wallace.html



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.logical.net!news.dal.ca!newsflash.concordia.ca!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!news.risq.qc.ca!athena.ulaval.ca!not-for-mail
From: Anguenot Raphaël <aai395@agora.ulaval.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help!!! difficulties in dephosphorylating a protein
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 12:02:05 -0400
Organization: CRH, envirotron, Universite Laval, Quebec, CA
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <33BA7B7B.2D88@agora.ulaval.ca>
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CC: bionet.molbio.proteins

Hello Friends,
> We are working with a plant protein that is totally phosphorylated in
> vivo.  Assays of dephosphorylation using alkaline phosphatase (CIP) or
> acid potato phosphatase were inefficient.  We have used different
> conditions, but removal of 32-P was not higher than 20% (2 hours
> incubation).  Does anyone encounter such problem with non-specific
> phosphatases? Is there anyone who knows a protocol using general
> phosphatases which works properly ? Any lab protocol or references are
> welcomed.
>
> Kindly reply to me or the respective group.
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Raphael
>
> Email:
> aai395@agora.ulaval.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
From: pat-toes@mail.utexas.edu (Patrick Thibodeau)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: LacZ staining in Drosophila midgut
Date: 2 Jul 1997 21:30:56 GMT
Organization: University of Texas at Austin
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5pehag$91m$1@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>
Reply-To: pat-toes@mail.utexas.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: esb103-pc28.esb.utexas.edu
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+

Hello.  I am intersted in staining the inside of the Drosophila midgut 
to assay the presence b-gal.  I have tried several things and none of 
them have worked.  The larvae (3rd instar) will not eat food carrying
the lacZ stain substrates below.  Additionally, the stain will not work
because the KFeCN solutions are extremly sensitive to acids and will degrade.
Does anyone have another protocal for lacZ stains that might be les sensitive 
to the low pH (around 3) of the anterior midgut?  I would appreciate any help.

TYIA
Patrick Thibodeau	
Univ. of Texas
pat-toes@mail.utexas.edu 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: huntpharm@aol.com (Huntpharm)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: job opportunity in bioinformatics
Date: 2 Jul 1997 22:49:10 GMT
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <19970702224900.SAA07220@ladder02.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com

I am looking for a person to head up bioinformatics. As a visionary you
will be responsible for leading a group of five and taking the
bioinformatics team to the next level.  You will lead this group
responsible for the application of computer technology to genomic analysis
and research. We are a leading pharmaceutical company with research
facilities in Connecticut and can provide excellent benefits (health
insurance, dental and vision plans, paid vacations and more. Excellent
compensation package. A high impact, high profile position with excellent
opportunity for advancement.  Please contact Scott Shanes by phone at
609-584-8733 EXT. 218, fax CV to 609-584-9575 or E-Mail to
SIS@diedremoire.com or Neurohunt@aol.com.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!ozhang
From: ozhang@SCRIPPS.EDU (Ouwen Zhang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: myoglobin digested by proteases
Date: 3 Jul 1997 11:18:47 -0700
Organization: Scripps Research Insitute
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33BBED2F.41C6@scripps.edu>
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Hi everyone:
I am wondering whether anyone knows whether detailed limited
proteolysis has been done on sperm whale myoglobin, in particular
a protease called closttipain.
Any help is appreciated.

Ouwen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!us1.rhbnc.ac.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!news.york.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: David Scott <djs17@york.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: molar absoptivity
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 13:08:34 -0700
Organization: University of York. York. Y01 5DD
Lines: 19
Sender: djs17@york.ac.uk
Message-ID: <33BC06C2.75E9@york.ac.uk>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:11124 bionet.biophysics:3294

Hello,
Does anyone know how to determine the molar absorptivity of a protein as
a function of wavelength, from scratch?

Dave.
-- 

*******************************
* Dr. David Scott		*
* Dept Biology		*
* University of York		*
* YORK			*
* YO1 5DD		*
*			*
* United Kingdom		*
*			*
* phone  +44 1904 432867	*
* fax       +44 1904 432860	*
*******************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news.ox.ac.uk!news
From: Jim Hughes <jhughes@immsvr.jr2.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help on Lipid Binding Proteins
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 15:18:06 +0100
Organization: IMM
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <33BBB493.7D5@immsvr.jr2.ox.ac.uk>
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Hi 

does anybody have a good system for assaying a protein's ability to bind
lipids or phospholipids and how to identify which lipids/phospholipids
have been bound? Any suggestion appreciated .

many thanks 
Jim

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!server3.netnews.ja.net!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!nih.gov!not-for-mail
From: jhmiller@helix.nih.gov  (Jay Miller)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Tris/tricine SDS-PAGE
Date: 3 Jul 1997 18:02:17 GMT
Organization: National Institute of Health
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <5pgpf9$6pb$2@light.nih.gov>
References: <199706250257.LAA189646@plaza.snu.ac.kr> <5orive$6j0@falcon.le.ac.uk>
Reply-To: jhmiller@helix.nih.gov
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X-Newsreader: IBM NewsReader/2 2.0

Von Jagow and Schagger wrote a manual in 1995, A Practical Guide to Membrane
Purification, Academic Press, in which they suggest shrinking high percentage gels in
50% MeOH, 2% glycerol for 30-60 min and then drying at elevated temp. under vacuum.

In <5orive$6j0@falcon.le.ac.uk>, "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk> writes:
>skim@PLAZA.SNU.AC.KR wrote:
>>Dear everyone, 
>>
>>I am trying to detect the low molecular weight(8KD) protein using
>>Tris-Tricine SDS-PAGE. But when I dried the gel, the gel was easily
>>crashed. 
>
>I equilibrate my gels in 10% glycerol in aq. bidest. for 30 min before 
>drying them. Keeps them nice and flexible.
>


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!us1.rhbnc.ac.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!charlie.lif.icnet.uk!mac052034.lif.icnet.uk!user
From: I.McFarlane@icrf.icnet.uk (Ian McFarlane)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Pharmacia FPLC UV
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 18:27:07 +0000
Organization: Imperial Cancer Research Fund
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <I.McFarlane-0307971827070001@mac052034.lif.icnet.uk>
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X-Newsreader: Value-Added NewsWatcher 2.0b27+

Hi,

If I have a peak of protein (say BSA) on a gel exclusion column which
gives me 50% of full scale deflection at 1AU=FSD _approximately_ how much
protein is that? I know you need to measure area under the curve but can
anyone give me a ballpark figure?

Thanks in advance,

Ian Mc

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Wen-Ming Yang" <yangwm@moffitt.usf.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E. coli strain BL21
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 15:08:53 +0500
Organization: H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center at USF
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In article <mbzrl-240697094355@pmbfjd0.nottingham.ac.uk>,
mbzrl@mbn1.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk (Rob) wrote:

Help!

 I am thinking of using E. coli strain BL21 to express a recombinant
protein but I have heard that it carries certain health and safety risks.
Does anyone have experience in using this strain or know of any special
handling procedures or containment levels required to grow this strain.

Thanks 
Rob

Why not try to use DH5alpha?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
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From: "s.a." <anyone@medcn.umontreal.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: Antibody against bacterial ribosomal protein S12
Date: 3 Jul 1997 22:26:49 GMT
Organization: Universite de Montreal
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Hi,

I am working with the S12 protein in E. coli. I can't easily detect it
on a Coomassie blue SDS-PAGE. I plan to do an antibody assay. So My
question is: Does anybody have a monoclonal antibody against the S12
protein from E. coli. Thanks in advance and have good experiments.

--------------------------------------
Guy Tremblay
tremblgu@medcn.umontreal.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: Bo Bergmann <120010312330@post5.tele.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HPLC - WIZARD home page update
Date: Fri, 04 Jul 1997 14:28:32 +0200
Organization: DTU
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CC: Bo, Bergmann

The homepage of HPLC - WIZARD has been updated to illustrate the 
use of the application.

Surf by and enlist as beta - tester at:

http://home5.inet.tele.dk/daller/index.htm

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: williamb@vcn.bc.ca (William Becker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help: Enzyme Interactions
Date: Sat, 05 Jul 1997 01:05:42 GMT
Organization: Netcom Canada
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I am a non-professional interested in Enzyme Interactions.  (for
example: between digestive enzymes chymotrypsin and bromelain.)  Could
someone advise where I might look for more on this.  Is this a topic
for so-called Computational Biology?

Thank you.

William

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!spherica.demon.co.uk!mrr
From: Matt <mrr@spherica.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,z-netz.forum.umweltschutz,sci.bio.ecology,sci.environment.waste,sci.materials,sci.polymers,alt.energy.renewable
Subject: Re: Biodegradable materials
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 97 00:48:33 GMT
Organization: Pax Biospherica
Message-ID: <868150113snz@spherica.demon.co.uk>
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> Are you aware of the "packing peanuts" which are made of corn starch?
> they are direct replacements for polystyrene "peanuts" but can easily be
> dissolved in water and be disposed of down the sink.

At last! A good example that's already out there.

I remember Jordan's cereal manufacturers in Britain once packaging their
500g muesli in a clear cellulose wrapper, with a note printed on it
explaining that the wrapper would rot if allowed to after use. Not sure
what they use now, but they don't advertise it.

Is there anything else like that around? Why not?? Come on, somebody
start a trend... please...

Matt


--



Clobber Car Culture: Live Life Locally


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Why 3H-GTP in GTP-binding assay?
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 23:28:07 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 23
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In article <5p90l3$lsl@falcon.le.ac.uk>, "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk> wrote:
:klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
:
:>I am not sure why not 14C-GTP but probably due to even 
:>lower specific radioactivity and still lower counting efficiency. 
:
:The counting efficiency of 14C is usually around 80-90% (compared to 
:about 20% with 3H). The biggest problem with 14C is its price tag. The 
:reason for this is that 14C compounds can only be isolated from organisms 
:grown on a 14C carbon source. Tritium labeled compounds can be prepared 
:in many cases by exchanging 1H against 3H essentially by sealing your 
:compound with 3H water into an ampoule, keeping it warm for a week or so 
:and then separating it from the water. Note that this process is 
:reversible, one of the reasons why 3H compounds do not keep as well as 
:the half life of 3H would suggest.
:

I stand corrected - counting efficiency of 14C is indeed extremely high. 
It is VERY low specific radioactivity and high price that makes it 
unusable for G-protein research. 

- Dima
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
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From: rcowherd@mail.med.upenn.edu (Robert  Cowherd)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biodegradable materials
Date: 7 Jul 1997 05:05:50 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
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I not sure about this but I vaguely recall that the corn starch merely 
helps to hold the "bits" of non-degradable plastic together.  When the 
starch is degraded you are left with microscopic particles of plastic.  
Perhaps someone out there (on the net) knows for sure.  It _would_ seem 
to lower the amount of plastic waste but not eliminate it as popular 
perception (wishfulness) might have us believe.  To be truly 
environmentally friendly, the polymer should be entirely catabolizable.  

Perhaps that is why you don't really _see_ ;^} much of it around anymore...

JMTCW...

Bob Cowherd

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
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From: rcowherd@mail.med.upenn.edu (Robert  Cowherd)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biodegradable materials
Date: 7 Jul 1997 05:11:09 GMT
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Just an after thought to my previous posting ... 

What per se does this thread have to do with bionet.molbio.proteins anyway?

Is there a more appropriate newsgroup?

Thanks,

Bob Cowherd

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: Ross Prestidge <R.Prestidge@genesis.co.nz>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: endotoxin in recombinant proteins?
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 10:50:25 +1200
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Can anyone point me to a FAQ on the problem of endotoxin contamination
in proteins purified from recombinant E. coli?   I am working with a
gene which I have expressed from E. coli as a fusion with a His-tag.  
The tagged protein has been purified on a nickel column, but at this
stage has slightly too much endotoxin for my application.   My questions
are: 

- Has anyone investigated the best washing conditions for nickel columns
to minimise endotoxin carryover?

- What is the best source for endotoxin analysis kits?   At present I am
using the COATEST LAL kit from Chromogenix ( manufactured by Endosafe),
and it's working well, but I would be interested in a cheaper
alternative.

- What is the best way to remove endotoxin from purified recombinant
proteins?   I have some Pierce Detoxigel, but I haven't tried it yet.  
I would be interested to hear of your experience with this matrix,
optimal buffers for protein work, alternative resins etc.   My protein
is quite hydrophobic - is there a risk it will bind to the resin?

I would be grateful for any help you can give, either by mail or to the
newsgroup.
Regards,
Ross Prestidge

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: kevin.bailey@nottingham.ac.uk ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: myoglobin digested by proteases
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 1997 15:03:46 +0100
Organization: Cripps Computing Centre, The University of Nottingham
Distribution: world
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In article <33BBED2F.41C6@scripps.edu>, ozhang@SCRIPPS.EDU (Ouwen Zhang)
wrote:

> Hi everyone:
> I am wondering whether anyone knows whether detailed limited
> proteolysis has been done on sperm whale myoglobin, in particular
> a protease called closttipain.
> Any help is appreciated.
> 
> Ouwen

		Don't have anything specific, but as a general piece of advice I'd
recommend finding the Swissprot database file for the whale myoglobin and
look in the headers; there are usually refs for any sequencing work that
has been done, so if you find the refs they will have details of how the
sequences were derived and any endoproteases used, including the one you
are referring to (clostripain, = arg-C).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!news.belnet.be!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Free practical programs for molecular biologists !!!
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 1997 16:17:35 +0200
Organization: University of Zurich
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I wrote a few practical and simple to use programs which facilitate your
daily work in the lab such as predicting the size of DNA fragments after
digestion (graphical) with restriction enzymes.

I would like to make these programs accessible to a broad user group by
the Internet. All programs have been tested on MacOS and Windows95.

My programs are accessible over the WWW and made functional using
Netscape 2.x or Internet Explorer 2.x or higher in association with a
free plugin which you have to download and install first.

This is what you do:

- Download the Roadster plugin

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html)

install it on your computer.


- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html

That's it !!

These are my programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

Find here a few more examples or my programs:

a. Digest Preview:
Enter the size(s) of your DNA fragment(s) and see their migration
pattern
in a virtual gel in comparison to a 1 kb ladder.

b. Adapter Design:
Helps to create in frame adapters in order to link incompatible DNA ends
together.

c. Dilution Calculator:
Does all the calculations when you have to make up solutions

There are many other programs such as Oligo Tm, Compatible ends etc.

Please have a look, comments are welcome!

Have fun
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
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From: PGegen@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu   (Dr. Peter Gegenheimer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: E. coli strain BL21
Date: 8 Jul 1997 04:33:08 GMT
Organization: University of Kansas, Dept. of Biochemistry, Cell, and Molecular Biology
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <5psfu4$qh2@raven.cc.ukans.edu>
References: <mbzrl-240697094355@pmbfjd0.nottingham.ac.uk> <5pgtbd$3gt$1@news.usf.edu>
Reply-To: !PGegen@UKans.edu   (Dr. Peter Gegenheimer)
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In <5pgtbd$3gt$1@news.usf.edu>, "Wen-Ming Yang" <yangwm@moffitt.usf.edu> writes:
>In article <mbzrl-240697094355@pmbfjd0.nottingham.ac.uk>,
>mbzrl@mbn1.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk (Rob) wrote:
>
>Help!
>
> I am thinking of using E. coli strain BL21 to express a recombinant
>protein but I have heard that it carries certain health and safety risks.
>Does anyone have experience in using this strain or know of any special
>handling procedures or containment levels required to grow this strain.

No special precautions are required for use of E. coli BL21(DE3) except those associated with the gene being expressed. For containment purposes, remember that BL21 is an E. coli B strain, not a K12 strain. 


o-----------------------------------------------------------------------o
|  Dr. Peter Gegenheimer       |  Vox: 913-864-3939  FAX: 913-864-5321  |
|  Departments of Biochemistry |    PGegen@UKans.edu                    |
|   and of Botany              |    http://rnaworld.bio.ukans.edu/      |
|                              |                                        |
|  University of Kansas        |                                        |
|  2045 Haworth Hall           |  "The sleep of reason produces         |
|  Lawrence  KS  66045-2106    |   monsters."                  Goya     |
o______________________________|________________________________________o


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!U.WASHINGTON.EDU!egn
From: egn@U.WASHINGTON.EDU ("E. Kolker")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: CALL FOR PAPERS: Recomb 98
Date: 7 Jul 1997 12:07:52 -0700
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          	         CALL FOR PAPERS

               SECOND ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                
                    COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

                           (RECOMB 98)



                      March 22 - 25, 1998  
                         New York City                   
                                                                  


                           Sponsored by 

                 Association for Computing Machinery 

                              SIGACT

                         with support from

                         SLOAN Foundation 
                      US Department of Energy
 
          http://www.mssm.edu/biomath/recomb98.html

The Second Annual Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology
(RECOMB 98),sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery Special
Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory (ACM-SIGACT) with
support from the SLOAN Foundation, and US Department of Energy will be held in 
New York City,  March 22 - 25, 1998. Papers reporting on original 
research (both theoretical and experimental) in all areas of computational 
molecular biology are sought, including surveys of important recent 
results/directions. Typical but not exclusive topics of interest include: 

- Genomics
- Molecular sequence analysis
- Recognition of  genes and regulatory elements
- Molecular evolution
- Protein structure
- Combinatorial libraries and drug design


ABSTRACT SUBMISSION: Authors are requested to send 10 copies 
(preferably two sided copies) of a detailed extended abstract (5-10 pages) to:


                        Professor Pavel Pevzner
                        RECOMB 98 Program Chair
                        University of Southern California
                        Department of Mathematics, DRB 155
                        Los Angeles, CA 90089-1113


An abstract must be received by October 20, 1997.  
This is a firm deadline. Simultaneous submission to another conference or 
journal is allowed. 

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: 
The extended abstracts for the Conference will be published by ACM Press 
and will be available at the Conference. 
A selection of the accepted extended abstracts in their final journal 
versions will be invited to appear in a special issue of the Journal of 
Computational Biology devoted to RECOMB 98. 


NOTIFICATION: 
The conference submissions will be refereed by the program committee.
Authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection by a letter mailed on 
or before December 15, 1997.  A final copy of each accepted paper is 
required by January 10, 1997. An author of each accepted paper is expected  
to attend the Symposium and present the paper; otherwise alternative 
arrangements should be made to have the paper presented.



ABSTRACT PREPARATION:
An abstract should start with a succinct statement of the problem, the
results achieved, their significance and a comparison with previous
work. This material should be understandable to nonspecialists. A
technical exposition directed to the specialist should follow. The
length, excluding cover page and bibliography, should not exceed 10
pages.  The manuscript should be easy to read, preferably using 11 point
font size on U.S. standard 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper.  If authors believe
that more details are necessary to substantiate the claims of the
paper, they may include a clearly marked appendix. 
An E-mail address for the contact author should be included. 


              Conference Events

RECOMB 98 will feature 8 invited lectures (to be announced later) by prominent 
biologists including the following conference events:  


THE  STANISLAW ULAM MEMORIAL COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY ADDRESS.
The  Stanislaw Ulam Memorial Lecture awarded by RECOMB to 
a scientist who has made major contributions in the 
computational aspects of the field. 

THE DISTINGUISHED CONFERENCE LECTURE.
The conference will start with the Distinguished Conference Lecture 
awarded by RECOMB to a scientist who has made major contributions in the
biological aspects of the field. 

THE DISTINGUISHED NEW TECHNOLOGIES LECTURE. 
A lecture describing emerging, new technologies.

BEST PAPER BY A YOUNG SCIENTIST AWARD.
This award will be given to the best paper
written solely by one or more recent graduates or students.
An abstract is eligible if all
authors are recent graduates (within 2 years from Ph.D.) or
full-time students at the time of submission. This should
be indicated in the submission letter. The program committee may
decline to make the award or may split it among several papers.


STEERING COMMITTEE: 

Sorin Istrail, RECOMB General Vice-Chair (Sandia National Laboratories)
Richard Karp (University of Washington)
Thomas Lengauer (GMD-SCAI, Germany)
Pavel Pevzner, RECOMB General Chair (University of Southern California) 
Ron Shamir (Tel-Aviv University, Israel)
Michael Waterman, RECOMB General Chair (University of Southern California)


PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

Craig Benham (Mount Sinai School of Medicine)
Gary Benson (Mount Sinai School of Medicine) 
Bonnie Berger (MIT)
Martin Farach (Rutgers University)
Phil Green (University of Washington)
Dan Gusfield  (University of California, Davis)
David Haussler (University of California, Santa Cruz)
Sorin Istrail (Sandia National Laboratories)
Richard Karp (University of Washington)
Minoru Kanehisa (Kyoto University, Japan)
Eugene Koonin (National Center for Biotechnology Information) 		 
Thomas Lengauer (GMD-SCAI, Germany)
Webb Miller (Pennsylvania State University) 
Gene Myers  (University of Arizona) 
Pavel Pevzner, Program Committee Chair (University of Southern California)
David Searls (SmithKline Beecham)
Ron Shamir (Tel-Aviv University, Israel) 
Terry Speed (University of California, Berkeley)
Martin Vingron (German Cancer Center)
Michael Waterman (University of Southern California)


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE:

Craig Benham (Mount Sinai School of Medicine)
Gary Benson, Conference Chair (Mount Sinai School of Medicine)  
Martin Farach (Rutgers University)
Eugene Kolker, Publicity Chair (University of Washington)


Information about local arrangements can be obtained by consulting
the conference web page 
    
	http://www.mssm.edu/biomath/recomb98.html
 
or from the Conference Chair:


	     Professor Gary Benson
	Department of Biomathematical Sciences
	          Box 1023
	  The Mount Sinai Medical Center
	  One Gustave L. Levy Place
	   New York, NY 10029-6574
	        (212) 241-5777 phone
                (212) 860-4630 fax
         benson@ecology.biomath.mssm.edu

	












From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!not-for-mail
From: nathalie.druart@univ-lille1.fr (Nathalie Druart)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help ! Problems with immunodetection on western blot
Date: 8 Jul 1997 08:00:08 GMT
Organization: EPGMV
Lines: 20
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Dear Netters,

	I have problems with immunodetection on western blot. I am working 
on chicory protein extract which contains 10% glycerol, 25 mM K phosphate 
buffer pH 7.5, 5uM FAD, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 50 uM TPP and 0.25 mM DTT. The 
extract have been tested positively for acetolactate synthase (ALS) 
activity. Six month ago, the antibody (rabbit) against ALS has been tested 
and was specific. And now, I have one big problem: with or without primary 
antibody, the secondary antibody (BIORAD, goat anti-rabbit alkaline 
phosphatase coupled one) detects the whole proteins as if it was a naphtol 
blue black coloration !
	What can I do ?
	Have you already had such a problem ?
	And did you resolve it ?

	I would appreciate any kind of advice or idea that could help me. 
Could you mail it or them  at: edewaele@pop.univ-lille1.fr

					Thank you, Delphine


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!jump.net!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 08:22:50 -0600
From: alexander.schramm@uni-essen.de
Subject: Oligo construction help requested
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Message-ID: <868367711.31019@dejanews.com>
Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service
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Could you please help a moderately frustated graduate student in
constructing an oligonucleotide probe out of a N-terminal protein
sequence? I used oligos derived from the protein sequence NFKAY as probes
in Southern Blots, which did not work, because I sequenced DNA, which is
not related to this protein sequence. In order to construct more specific
probes, I had the idea to use PNA instead of DNA probes. Has anyone
experience with this kind of probe in Southern Blots? Thank you in
advance. Alex e-mail: alexander.schramm@uni-essen.de www:
http://www.uni-essen.de/mikrobiologie/alex.html

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Specific activity
Date: 8 Jul 1997 16:10:53 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5B7F4716083@botany.uq.edu.au>
References: <33C2B6B0.3859@cc.umanitoba.ca>
Reply-To: Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi Brian,
     You may have more or less degradation of your protein 
during your preps which can never be exactly the same.  
Depending on how much variation you get, I probably would 
not lose any sleep over it.  10X variation, yes, you should 
probably worry; 20% variation, I would not worry about it.

All the best,
John Marcus

> I am overexpressing an enzyme in E. coli for kinetic analysis.  Can the
> E. coli cell density at the time of IPTG induction affect the specific
> activity of the enzyme eventhough I purify the enzyme before I assay it?
> I ask this because my preps seem to have differing specific activities
> and its not due to pipette or protein assay errors.
> 
> Brian
> bmark@cc.umanitoba.ca
> 
> 




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.cis.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!cm119pc14.acs.ohio-state.edu!poi.2
From: poi.2@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu (Poi Ming Jye)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help! Protein refolding problem
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 22:42:25 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cm119-pubpc12.acs.ohio-state.edu
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #1]

Hi,
	I have a problem in refolding my protein.  Well, the major problem is my 
protein has 7 disulfide bonds.  Therefore, in the process of refolding, I 
often lose a lot of protein due to many steps of refolding and misfolding too. 
 My protocol was developed about 7 years ago, and I am just a first year 
graduate student, and really know not much about protein.  If anyone comes 
across a more recent protocol on protein folding, especially with S-S bonds, 
please  let me know.  Anyone who knows  a protocol on purifying proteins with 
many S-S linkages, please kindly let me know.  I would really, really 
appreciate it.

MP.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!dragon.sk.sympatico.ca!canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca!not-for-mail
From: Brian Mark <bmark@cc.umanitoba.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Specific activity
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 16:52:48 -0500
Organization: University of Manitoba
Lines: 8
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I am overexpressing an enzyme in E. coli for kinetic analysis.  Can the
E. coli cell density at the time of IPTG induction affect the specific
activity of the enzyme eventhough I purify the enzyme before I assay it?
I ask this because my preps seem to have differing specific activities
and its not due to pipette or protein assay errors.

Brian
bmark@cc.umanitoba.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!kos5mac18.berkeley.edu!user
From: nigel@nature.berkeley.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: looking for argU expression vector.
Date: 9 Jul 1997 01:35:51 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 81
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NNTP-Posting-Host: kos5mac18.berkeley.edu
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.1.5
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:59397 bionet.molbio.proteins:11162

Hi,

I've got a protein that's been making my life a nightmare...and I think
I've finally hit on the reason.  Apparently I need to give e.coli a little
more argU tRNA so that it can translate it.  (I've got three AGG's in a
row, as well as four pairs of AGG AGA/AGG).

Is there a commercial source for an argU overexpression vector/host?  Does
anyone out there have a plasmid they'ed care to share?

thanks in advance

-nigel

--
Nigel Walker              [>======<]        nigel@mendel.berkeley.edu
Dept. of Plant Biology     \  Mu  /                (510) 642-6813  Lab
351 Koshland hall           \    /                 (510) 642-4995  Fax
U.C. Berkeley                \  /                  (510) 763 7862
Berkeley, CA 94720            \/    http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/~nigel  
===========CAAT=======TATAA============================================  
                                  |-X->
 





PS: here's a couple of ref's in case this interests you.


 3. (BIOSIS result)
    Zahn, K.
      Overexpression of an mRNA dependent on rare codons inhibits protein
    synthesis and cell growth.
      Journal of Bacteriology, v.178, n.10, (1996): 2926-2933.

Abstract:
      lambda's int gene contains an unusually high frequency of the rare
      arginine codons AGA and AGG, as well as dual rare Arg codons at three
      positions. Related work has demonstrated that Int protein expression
      depends on the rare AGA tRNA. Strong transcription of the int mRNA with a
      highly efficient ribosome-binding site leads to inhibition of Int protein
      synthesis, alteration (if the overall pattern of cellular protein
      synthesis, and cell death. Synthesis or stability of int and ampicillin
      resistance mRNAs is not affected, although a portion of the untranslated
      int mRNA appears to be modified in a site-specific fashion. These
      phenotypes are not due to a toxic effect of the int gene product and can
      be largely reversed by supplementation of the AGA tRNA in cells which
      bear plasmids expressing the T4 AGA tRNA gene. This indicates that
      depletion of the rare Arg tRNA due to ribosome stalling at multiple AGA
      And AGG codons on the overexpressed int mRNA underlies all of these
      phenomena. It is hypothesized that int mRNA's effects on protein
      synthesis and cell viability relate to phenomena involved in lambda phage
      induction and excision.

 4. (BIOSIS result)
    Hu, X; Shi, Q; Yang, T; Jackowski, G.
      Specific replacement of consecutive AGG codons results in high-level
    expression of human cardiac troponin T in Escherichia coli.
      Protein Expression and Purification, v.7, n.3, (1996): 289-293.

Abstract:
      The adult isoform of human cardiac troponin T (TnT) contains 288 amino
      acids, 14 of which (4.9%) are encoded by the rarely used arginine codons
      (12 AGG, 2 AGA) in Escherichia coli genes. To generate sufficient
      quantity of TnT protein for antibody production, we cloned the
      corresponding cDNA and expressed it in E. coli. A low-level expression of
      TnT that comprised only about 1% of total cell protein was initially
      observed with the use of the native cDNA. The existence of two pairs of
      consecutive AGG codons (AGG-165AGG-166 and AGG-215AGG-216) in the cDNA
      was suspected to be the main cause for this low-level expression. These
      two pairs of consecutive AGG codons were successively replaced with the
      major synonymous codon CGT by site-directed mutagenesis. As suspected, a
      10-fold increase in TnT expression was obtained when one pair of the rare
      arginine codons was replaced and a 40-fold increase was achieved when
      both pairs of the rare codons were replaced. Our finding demonstrates the
      importance of consecutive rare codons in the suppression of high-level
      expression of heterologous proteins in E. coli and suggests that in order
      to maximize protein expression, a similar approach may be taken with
      other genes which contain consecutive rare codons.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
From: Damn Yankee<damnyankee@yankee.inc>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Yankee Inc.
Subject: !!!Hello!!!
NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.139.183.49
Message-ID: <33c0b446.2@nntp.kalnet.net>
Date: 7 Jul 97 09:17:58 GMT
Lines: 9
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.internetmci.com!pull-feed.internetmci.com!nntp.kalnet.net!205.139.183.49

Are you looking for a great place to find interesting things on the WWW??? Than look no more because you have found the right place!!! The place you are looking for is Yankee Inc.!!! A great Web Site full of interesting links to interesting places!!! Everything from Adult to Xzlyaphone it's here!!! There is something for everyone and then some!!!  So give it a try what do you have to lose except some sleep??? Yankee Inc. http://www.kalnet.net/yank714

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RPI.EDU!balajb
From: balajb@RPI.EDU ("B. Balaji")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: antibodies for PAL and CHS
Date: 8 Jul 1997 16:33:43 -0700
Organization: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33C2DCC1.1425@rpi.edu>
Reply-To: balajb@rpi.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Netters,

I will be glad if someone can provide me the source from where I could
obtain antibodies for the plant defense enzymes, phenylalanine ammonia
lyase (PAL) and chalcone synthase (CHS) of tomatoes.

Thanks in advance for your cooperation.
Sincerely, Balaji

Please contact:
B. Balaji
Biology department (MRC 301)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, NY 12180-3590
email: balajb@rpi.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <ctzhang@tju.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Review articles on bioinformatics
Date: 8 Jul 1997 16:11:35 +0100
Lines: 75
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5ptlb7$nms@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-info@dl.ac.uk, biophys@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk

Dear netters:

Several days ago, I asked "Could any one provide me some references of 
recent review articles on bioinformatics?" , then almost immediately, I 
received many letters. To my surprise, most of these letters are not about
the reply, on the contrary, they kindly asked me to re-post the messages to 
them. So I think this topic may interest many people.

Now I summarize the responses as follows:

Printed sources about BioInformatics & the InterNet.
Resources, Reviews 1993-1996.

Trends in Genetics 11(6) : 223-228 (June 1995).  World Wide Web resources
for the biologist.  Rob Harper (EBI).

Molecular Medicine 333(10): 645-647 (Sept 1995).  Molecular medicine:
hunting for genes in computer data bases.  Mark Boguski (NCBI).

Kemia-Kemi 22(8): 691-696 (1995).  Marcomolecular modelling for the 21st
Century.  Mark Johnson et al. (Turku, Fi)

Current Opinions in Genetics and Development 4: 383-388 (1994). 
Bioinformatics.  Mark Boguski (NCBI).

Trends in Biotechnology 12: 76-80 (March 1994).  High performance
searching of biosequence databases.  Andrew Coulson (Edin.).

Nature Genetics 6: 119-129 (Feb 1994).  Issues in searching molecular
sequence databases. Stephen Altschul et al (NCBI).

Nature 375: 262 (May 1995).  The boom in bioinformatics (employment
review).  Diane Gershon.

Science 262: 502-503 (Oct 1993).  Managing the genome data deluge. Peter
Aldhous.

Nature 376: 647-648. Challenging times for bioinformatics. Chris Sander et
al. (EMBL).

Molecular Medicine Today March 1996: 98-102.  The Web: sequence databases
and homology searching using the World Wide Web.

Science 272: 1730-1732.  Hot property: biologists who compute.  Elliot Marshall.
The Biochemist Oct/Nov 1996: 32-33. Bioinformatics.  Clare Sansom, (Birkbeck).

"Methods in Enzymology", vol. 266 "Computer Methods
for Macromolecular Sequence Analysis"
(1996) R.F. Doolittle Ed.; Academic Press. Up-to-date, and very
comprehensive.

Science 273: 545-708 (21 Aug. 1996) Not the entire issue, of course, but
there is a concentration of good articles there.

The URL is http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/Curric/syllabi.html
mirrored at http://merlin.mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu:8001/bcd/Curric/syllabi.html
and http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/bcd/Curric/syllabi.html
http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/welcome.html)

I would like to thank specially the folowing netters:

Dr. Andrew Lloyd
Dr. Georg Fuellen
Dr. Iddo Friedberg

Without their kind help, we can not have so much useful information.

Ren Zhang








From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!panix!news.columbia.edu!sawasdee.cc.columbia.edu!mdt1
From: M David Tilson <mdt1@columbia.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re: need software to run antique Rainin HPLC (rabbit pumps)
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 1997 10:28:16 -0400
Organization: Columbia University
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95L.970708102448.3933C-100000@sawasdee.cc.columbia.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sawasdee.cc.columbia.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


I have a 12 y/o Rainin Rabbit that I am trying to rehabilitate.  Got
the pumps up and running yesterday, but I've lost the software for the
old Apple IIe.  Does anybody have an IBM PC DOS or Windows program that
will run a gradient??  I don't really need sophisticated data acquisition,
as the old chart recorder will be fine for preparative purposes.

TIA,

	_dave_


E-mail: mdt1@columbia.edu

URL   : http://www.columbia.edu/~mdt1/
   1 = one (not little L), and don't forget the trailing "/")

Phone : 212-523-7779
SnailM: M David Tilson, SLRHC, 1000 Tenth Avenue, NY, NY  10019
	


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.direct.ca!news-sea-19.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!129.240.148.41!nntp.uio.no!mn6.swip.net!seunet!news2.swip.net!mailgate.astra.com!not-for-mail
From: Steve Gardner <steve.gardner@draco.se.astra.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.software.x-plor,bionet.xtallography,bionet.structural-nmr
Subject: Re: Ca virtual torsion angles
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 09:07:25 +0200
Organization: Astra Bioinformatics Centre
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <33C338AD.4EBB@draco.se.astra.com>
References: <33B852E5.31CD@spork.niddk.nih.gov>
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To: John Kuszewski <johnk@spork.niddk.nih.gov>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:11163 bionet.software.x-plor:1381 bionet.xtallography:3620 bionet.structural-nmr:2118

John Kuszewski wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've been playing with using the "virtual torsion angle"
> defined by the positions of four consecutive residues'
> alpha carbons to define pieces of structure.
> 
> I've heard of other people doing this before.
> 
> Does anyone know if there's a standard name for this
> angle (ala calling the N..Ca..C..N angle "psi")?
> --
>                                    _____________

In the Iditis database, and I believe in Kabsch and Sander's DSSP
program this is called ALPHA.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Steve Gardner

Director                         Tel: +46 46 33 60 00
Astra Bioinformatics Centre      Fax: +46 46 33 71 44
PO BOX 34                     E-mail: steve.gardner@draco.se.astra.com
S-221 00 Lund
Sweden

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news1.bellglobal.com!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!athena.ulaval.ca!not-for-mail
From: Savita Visal <aai140@agora.ulaval.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for a Post-Doctorate position
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 10:59:13 +0000
Organization: Dept.Biochem, Natl Chem Lab. Pune, India
Lines: 138
Message-ID: <33C36EFF.3751@agora.ulaval.ca>
Reply-To: bio@ems.ncl.res.in
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Dear Friends,
I am advertising the Resume of my friend Dr. W Ramakrishna. He is
looking for a Post-doctorate position. 
Savita
======--------=========------========--------=======--------=========

						      Resume

Name       W.RAMA KRISHNA

Address    Plant Molecular Biology Unit, 
	       Division of Biochemistry
	       National  Chemical  Laboratory, 
	       Pune  411 008   INDIA

Research Experience:      
Presently working as a postdoctoral fellow at NCL, Pune, India 

Projects: 
1) Microsatellite markers and homeobox genes and their use in
phylogenetic analysis in cereals. 
2)Sex determination in papaya.


Educational Qualification
    
    Ph.D    -  DNA fingerprinting and molecular characterization of
    (1995)     microsatellites and minisatellites in rice 
		
	       
Laboratory Training in Molecular Biology
		
	DNA, RNA isolation, Southern and Northern hybridizations, 
	DNA sequencing, genomic library construction, polysome 
	isolation, preparation of wheat germ lysate, in vitro 
	translation, RAPD & locus specific PCR, RT-PCR, DDRT-PCR, 
	Phylogenetic analysis.

References

Dr. P.K. Ranjekar,                      Dr. Vidya S. Gupta
Deputy Director & Head,                 Scientist,
Plant Molecular Biology Unit,           Plant Molecular Biology Unit,
Div Biochem Sci.,       				Div Biochem Sci.,                   
Natl  Chem Lab.,         				Nat Cheml Lab., 
Pune - 411 008  INDIA                   Pune - 411 008  INDIA
email - bio@ems.ncl.res.in              email - bio@ems.ncl.res.in
Fax 91-0212-338234                      Fax 0212-338234,
Tel 91-0212-338234                      Tel 0212-342779 

Manuscripts

1. DNA fingerprinting in rice with oligonucleotides specific for simple
repetitive DNA sequences. 
     W. Ramakrishna, M.D. Lagu, V.S. Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar.
     Theoretical & Applied Genetics (1994) 88 : 402-406.

2. DNA fingerprinting detects genetic variation in rice using
hypervariable DNA sequences.
     W. Ramakrishna, K.V.Chowdari, M.D. Lagu, V.S. Gupta & 
  	 P.K.Ranjekar. 
     Theoretical & Applied Genetics (1995) 90 : 1000-1006.

3. (CAC)5 detects DNA fingerprints and sequences homologous to gene 
   transcripts in rice. 
   V.S.Gupta, W.Ramakrishna, S.R.Rawat & P.K.Ranjekar. 
   Biochemical Genetics (1994) 32 : 1/2 : 1-8.

4. DNA fingerprinting detects genetic variability in the pearl millet
downy mildew pathogen (Sclerospora graminicola) using simple sequence
repeats. 
   J.G.Sastry, W.Ramakrishna, S.Sivaramakrishnan, R.P.Thakur, V.S.  
   Gupta & P.K. Ranjekar. 
   Theoretical & Applied Genetics (1995) 91 : 856-861.

5. DNA fingerprinting of Indian isolates of Xanthomonous oryzae pv
oryzae. 
   M.D.Rajebhonsle, K.V.Chowdari, W.Ramakrishna, S.Tamhankar, 
   V.S.Gupta, S.S.Gnanamanickam & P.K.Ranjekar.
   Theoretical & Applied Genetics (In Press).

Manuscripts communicated \ Underpreparation

1. Evolutionary changes associated with domestication at a (GA)n 
   microsatellite locus in rice.
   W.Ramakrishna, A.M.Wadia, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar.

2. Phylogenetic conservation and evolution of human sex determining
region (SRY) gene in papaya - a dioecious plant.
   W.Ramakrishna, A.S.Parasnis, B.B.Dholakia, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar
  (communicated to Nature Genetics)

3. Knotted1 homeobox - evolutionary significance in cereals.  
   A.Deshpande, W.Ramakrishna, G.Mulay, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar 
  (to be communicated to Nature)
    

4. Amplification and sequencing of homeobox and microsatellites from
fossils of cereals. 
   W.Ramakrishna, A.Deshpande, A.M.Wadia, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar 
   (to be communicated to Nature) 

5. Sex specific organization of a microsatellite in papaya. 
   A.S.Parasnis, W.Ramakrishna, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar 
   (communicated to Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA) 
   

6. mRNA differential display identifies sex specific transcripts in
papaya.
   W.Ramakrishna, A.S.Parasnis, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar.

7. Sequence variations of rice (GATA)n microsatellite during cloning.
   A.M.Wadia, W.Ramakrishna, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar.
 
8. Polymorphic organisation of knotted1 homeobox in cereals.
   A.Deshpande, W.Ramakrishna, G.Mulay, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar  

9. Microsatellite polymorphisms in somaclonal variants in rice.
K.V.Choudari, 
   W.Ramakrishna, S.Tamhankar, V.S.Gupta, &  P.K.Ranjekar.

10.Molecular cloning and analysis of one member of a polymorphic family
of 
   GATA hybridizing DNA repeats in rice. A.M.Wadia, W.Ramakrishna, 
   K.V.Chowdari, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar.


Patents Filed

1. A process for preparation of duplex polynucleotide useful for sex 
   determination of papaya plant. 
	A.S.Parasnis, W.Ramakrishna,V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar (Indian    
    patent).

2. A method for early detection of sex of papaya plant using a
microsatellite. 
   A.S.Parasnis, W.Ramakrishna, V.S.Gupta & P.K.Ranjekar. (US patent- 
   in preparation)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk (steve)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Acid native-PAGE buffer(s)
Date: 9 Jul 1997 13:40:38 GMT
Organization: Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted
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Hello All,
I'm planning on performing a native-PAGE expt. on a couple of proteins
with fairly high predicted pI values (approx. 8.8-9.0) and so I'm looking
for an acid buffer system that operates at around pH 5-6 (I'd rather not
go more acid than this). Does anybody have tried and tested recipes for
a discontinuos system in this pH range?
Many thanks for any info/advice.
Steve
dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Pharmacia FPLC UV
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 21:57:35 GMT
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In article <I.McFarlane-0307971827070001@mac052034.lif.icnet.uk>, I.McFarlane@icrf.icnet.uk (Ian McFarlane) wrote:
:Hi,
:
:If I have a peak of protein (say BSA) on a gel exclusion column which
:gives me 50% of full scale deflection at 1AU=FSD _approximately_ how much
:protein is that? I know you need to measure area under the curve but can
:anyone give me a ballpark figure?

Yuo can very roughly consider that to be ~ 0.5 mg/ml. As to how much 
protein, this obviously depends on volume of your peak.

- Dima



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
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From: "James Funderburgh" <jlfunder@ksu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: fixation of microfilaments
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 12:32:06 -0500
Organization: Kansas State University
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I am interested in methods for optimal fixation that would allow 
immunofluoresence visualization of microfilaments in marine invertebrate 
eggs. If anyone would be willing to share any ideas, an e-mail to Gary 
Conrad at gwconrad@ksu.edu would be much appreciated.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
From: Damn Yankee<damnyankee@yankee.inc>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Yankee Inc.
Subject: I Am Very Sorry!!!
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I would like to apologise to this newsgroup and everyone who reads this newsgroup!!! I promise never to post or send spam to this or any other newsgroup that does not pertain to my posting!!! Please accept my humble apology and again I will never post spam here again!!! Thank You!!!

Andrew Schero
yank714@kalnet.net


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
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From: cibsm1s@fresno.csic.es (Jesus Sanz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: looking for argU expression vector.
Date: 10 Jul 1997 13:19:15 GMT
Organization: CIB/CSIC
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:59447 bionet.molbio.proteins:11170

In article <nigel-0807971837240001@kos5mac18.berkeley.edu>, nigel@nature.berkeley.edu says:
>
>Hi,
>
>I've got a protein that's been making my life a nightmare...and I think
>I've finally hit on the reason.  Apparently I need to give e.coli a little
>more argU tRNA so that it can translate it.  (I've got three AGG's in a
>row, as well as four pairs of AGG AGA/AGG).
>
>Is there a commercial source for an argU overexpression vector/host?  Does
>anyone out there have a plasmid they'ed care to share?
>
>thanks in advance
>
>-nigel
>


Nigel,

I got plasmid pSBET (a,b & c) free from their authors. I have
not tried it yet. The description of the plasmid is
shown in BioTechniques 19: 196-200 (1995).

You can write to this address:

Dr. Hans-Henning Steinbiss
Max Planck Institute fur Zuchtungsforschung
Abteilung Genetische Grundlagen der Pflanzenzuchtung
Carl-von-Linne Weg 10, D-50829 Koln, Germany

Good luck

Jesus Sanz
cibsm1s@fresno.csic.es

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
From: randy97
Subject: http://www.love.com
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Looking to find people in your area that enjoy the same things
as this newsgroup?

Check out http://www.love.com

It's free, it's new, and it's awesome.

Rand


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
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From: ericsson@acsu.buffalo.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Digitonin solubilization
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 1997 20:09:25 -0400
Organization: SUNY at Buffalo
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The digitonin that we have (from Fisher) is very hard to dissolve in water
solution: It requires dissolving in MeOH and then adding dropwise to the
water solution. Boiling brings it into solution, but it comes out of
solution, in part, again when the solution cools. I wish to avoid the
possible interference from having 4% MeOH in my solution, and so ask if
there is a watersoluble form of digitonin? Or how to make it go into
solution?


Christer

-- 
Christer Ericsson
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department of Biochemical Pharmacology
327 Hochstetter Hall-North Campus
Buffalo, NY 14260-1200

email ericsson@acsu.buffalo.edu
phone (716) 645-3926
fax (716) 645-3850
URL: http://tyr.cmb.ki.se
Videoconference: CU-SeeMe IP# 128.205.183.71

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Luc CAMOIN <luc.camoin@cochin.inserm.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Problem GST-Fusion Protein in Ecoli
Date: 11 Jul 1997 11:09:06 +0100
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Hi,

I expressed a GST-fusion protein in Ecoli. The theoretical molecular weight
is 43 kDa. Western blot with anti-GST antibodies showed a band at 66 kDa.
Purification on Glutathione-sepharose-4B concentrate an unique band at 34
kDa. This 34 kDa band is not recognize with anti-GST antibodies.

I need some advice to explain these results. Is it known that a Ecoli
protein bind strongly to Glutathione affinity column? This 34 kDa is it a
protein or fragment related to my recombinant fusion protein?

I'am not familiar with these techniques so all advices will be welcome.

Thank you very much

Luc CAMOIN




Institut         _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/    _/       Luc CAMOIN
Cochin            _/      _/        _/        _/ _/ _/_/       CNRS UPR 415
de               _/      _/        _/  _/_/  _/   _/ _/      22 rue Mechain
Genetique       _/      _/        _/    _/  _/      _/   75014 Paris France
Moleculaire  _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/_/_/_/  _/      _/ Tel:+33 1 40 51 64 98



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Luc CAMOIN <luc.camoin@cochin.inserm.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein tags, Western blot, affinity
Date: 11 Jul 1997 11:27:18 +0100
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Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

Hi,

I'am looking advice about protein tag.

Is it better to put the tag on C-terminal instead than N-terminal?

Which tags are the best for detection in western blot?

Which tags are the best for affinity purification of recombinant protein?

thanks in advance

Luc CAMOIN



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
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From: Christopher Chapman <cchapman@ag.arizona.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein creation in the cell
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 1997 12:00:54 -0700
Organization: The University of Arizona
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I am considering working on the protein folding problem from the
theoretical side for my dissertation topic, and am looking for some very
specific information.

First of all, I would like a pointer to some material that outlines how
proteins are formed within the cell itself, from DNA transcription to
how the ribosomes construct them.

Second, I have heard that there are molecules in solution that actually
may guide the folding process, is this true?  Any studies you could
point me to?

Thirdly, I was wondering if proteins _always_ refold spontaneously in
solution to their native conformations after being unfolded.  Are their
folded states natural and spontaneous, or is it dependant on the process
that creates them?  Again, are there any studies that you could point me
to?  I have seen many studies that show that predicted tertiary
structures are of lesser energy (higher entropy) according to the
fitness functions being used than the native structure would have.  Is
this because the fitness functions are not accurate or because native
structures do not really lie in the absolute minimum of the potential
energy surface (i.e. - the lowest energy point in conformation state).
Is it possible that the structures are guided somehow to a local
minimum, rather than folding independantly to the global minimum?   Has
anyone done an extensive simulation to prove that the native structures
are indeed at the global minimum potential energy point in conformation
space?

Finally, If there is anyone with protein folding knowledge who wouldn't
mind making themselves available to me to consult from time to time, I
would appreciate it.  I won't require much of your time, but I am an
engineer and my expertise is in the physics, computational, and applied
side of things.  I am not a molecular biologists, and I feel that many
of the attempts to apply computational chemistry to this problem have
ignored the complexity of the cellular system and how it affects the
process of folding.  Thanks for any reply.

Christopher Chapman
cchapman@ag.arizona.edu
The Department of Ag. & Biosystems Engineering
The University of Arizona


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
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From: samuel.lee@utoronto.ca (Samuel P. Lee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Digitonin solubilization
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 97 01:29:39 GMT
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>The digitonin that we have (from Fisher) is very hard to dissolve in water
>solution: It requires dissolving in MeOH and then adding dropwise to the
>water solution. Boiling brings it into solution, but it comes out of
>solution, in part, again when the solution cools. I wish to avoid the
>possible interference from having 4% MeOH in my solution, and so ask if
>there is a watersoluble form of digitonin? Or how to make it go into
>solution?
>
>Christer

We purchase our digitonin from Gallard-Schlesinger (sp?). I have no scientific 
evidence for this, but, according to my predecessors, digitonin from Gallard 
stays in aqueous solution much better than digitonin from the more popular 
companies. It's more expensive, but, I believe it's worth the trouble caused 
by precipitating particles.

Boiling and vigorous stirring is still required to put it in solution, but, 
all of it usually stays in solution after it cools. After several weeks of 
storage, you sometimes start to see particle formation, but, you just boil the 
solution again.

Sam Lee
Department of Pharmacology
University of Toronto
samuel.lee@utoronto.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
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From: Eric Campeau, ecampe@po-box.mcgill.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pHook vectors from Invitrogen: any good ?
Date: 11 Jul 1997 17:53:28 GMT
Organization: McGill University
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Hi,

 Our lab is thinking about buying one of the pHook kit from Invitrogen.  
It allows you to isolate transfected cells from untransfected ones with 
the help of magnetic beads. We would like to have comments from people
that tried it, with AND without success.  Also, if you've heard of other 
systems that could do the same job, let us know !


 Thank you very much !

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Alexander Schramm" <bmb030@sp2.power.uni-essen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help! Protein refolding problem
Date: 9 Jul 1997 12:36:23 GMT
Organization: Universitaet Essen GH, Germany      
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Poi Ming Jye <poi.2@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu> schrieb im Beitrag
<poi.2.10.33C2C250@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu>...
> Hi,
> 	I have a problem in refolding my protein.  Well, the major problem is my

> protein has 7 disulfide bonds.  Therefore, in the process of refolding, I

> often lose a lot of protein due to many steps of refolding and misfolding
too. 
If you want to express the protein in E.coli you may add a leader peptide
to your protein, so that it is transported to the periplasm. This is the
compartment, where S-S-bridges will be correctly formed.
Alex
alexander.schramm@uni-essen.de


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: hiroki@limerick.cbs.umn.edu (Hiroki)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Acid native-PAGE buffer(s)
Date: 12 Jul 1997 07:19:51 GMT
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The author you probably want to look up is 
Jovin, from way back when. Analytical Biochem I think.
If it's really 8.8-9, you'll probably get decent
resolution even at pH 7 or so.
I've used something like 25mM His, 25mM Mops throughout 
(or was it MES?) at about pH 6.2 or so. 
Running buffer same as in the gel.
Didn't really bother trying to make a
real stacking gel, I just cut back on the acrylamide,
and got good resolution, so stopped at that point.
75% Glycerol 25% of the buffer, and a smidgen of methylgreen
for the loading dye.
I know it's not a discontinuous acid system, the only one I vaguely
remember is supposed to form "dumbell" shaped bands.
Hiroki





steve (dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk) wrote:
: Hello All,
: I'm planning on performing a native-PAGE expt. on a couple of proteins
: with fairly high predicted pI values (approx. 8.8-9.0) and so I'm looking
: for an acid buffer system that operates at around pH 5-6 (I'd rather not
: go more acid than this). Does anybody have tried and tested recipes for
: a discontinuos system in this pH range?
: Many thanks for any info/advice.
: Steve
: dunnsm@bbsrc.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: spirou@inserm-U372.univ-mrs.fr (Bruno Spire)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: universite d'ete sur le sida destine aux jeunes chercheurs
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:39:30 GMT
Organization: INSERM
Lines: 64
Message-ID: <spirou-1107971034290001@u372-vif.univ-mrs.fr>
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L'association aides, association de lutte contre le sida organise pour la
troisieme fois une universite d'ete du 7 au 13 septembre 1997 a la londe
des maures, var, france .Le but de
cette formation, est de ³ sortir les chercheurs de l¹ hyperspecialisation
dans laquelle leur formation universitaire les a enfermes, et de favoriser
les interfaces entre les multiples disciplines que mobilise la recherche
sur le VIH ².

Cette formation, envisagee comme un point de rencontre entre les
differentes specialisations universitaires, est proposée a des etudiants
de troisieme cycle  internes compris qui s'engageant dans un projet de
recherche ou un projet clinique lie a la thematique autour du Sida.
Le programme scientifique se compose de plusieurs modules (immunologie,
virologie, aspects de la maladie) et a ete etabli dans l'optique de
presenter une revue la plus exhaustive possible des differents aspects de
l'infection à VIH.
L'enseignement est destine aux etudiants de 3eme cycle et aux post-doc ou
chercheurs voulant reorienter leur thematique


L¹enseignement propose au cours de cette formation se compose de modules
abordant les themes suivants : la biologie du VIH, les interactions entre
le systeme immunitaire et le VIH, les aspects cliniques et ethiques de
l¹infection par le VIH, et les aspects sociaux lies à l¹infection.

Le virus VIH, Histoire naturelle, Pathogenese: 

VIH et systeme immunitaire

Réplication virale

Mécanismes d¹entree et recepteurs 

Cycle viral : du provirus au bourgeonnement en passant par le virus integre. 

Les genes accessoires. Importance in vitro et in vivo.

Apport de sciences sociales et epidemiologie. 

Aspects cliniques 

Les antireroviraux-problemes de resistances

Modeles animaux 

Aspects therapeutiques 

Aspects ethiques 

Presentation de l¹approche associative de la lutte contre le sida :
Parallelement à l¹enseignement scientifique qui leur est propose, les
participants auront au cours de cette semaine la possibilité de participer
à des soirees-debats, organisees a leur intention par les volontaires de
AIDES Provence. 

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recherche (une page max) a Aides Provence 1 rue gilbert dru 13002
Marseille.
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pas bloquer des places qui sera rendu a la fin du cours.

Renseignements administratifs au 04 91 14 05 15
Renseignements scientifiques au 04 91 82 75 90 (Bruno Spire)
Email spirou@inserm-u372.univ-mrs.fr

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: spirou@inserm-U372.univ-mrs.fr (Bruno Spire)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Digitonin solubilization
Date: 11 Jul 1997 10:58:24 GMT
Organization: INSERM
Lines: 6
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References: <ericsson-1007972009250001@lhall327-2.pharm.buffalo.edu>
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aIn article <ericsson-1007972009250001@lhall327-2.pharm.buffalo.edu>,
ericsson@acsu.buffalo.edu wrote:

>Try the one from Sigma, you add it in boiling water at 2%, cool rapidly
by putting the flask under running water, leave 2 days in the dark and
filter.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Michael Bonifacio" <mbonifac@mail.usyd.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Disulphide Bonds
Date: 11 Jul 1997 22:21:03 GMT
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X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161

Hi,

Does anyone know whether DTT breaks any bonds other than disulfides.

Regards
Michael Bonifacio

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.he.net!news.reference.com!not-for-mail
From: lvirden@cas.org
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Looking for articles on pectin methylesterases
Date: 11 Jul 1997 18:37:26 GMT
Organization: Reference.Com Posting Service
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <5q5uh6$qup$1@orthanc.reference.com>
References: <862588616.22077@dejanews.com> <336FAE51.5777@lx.student.wau.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: shadowfax.reference.com
Originator: panuser@reference.com ()
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:16016 bionet.general:27509 bionet.molbio.proteins:11184

 
On Tue, 06 May 1997 15:18:57 -0700, Rolf Marteijn <rolf@lx.student.wau.nl> wrote:
> Bonjour,
> 

> > Is there a site, other than ENTREZ, which
> > lets someone look for articles one a keyword
> > search basis ?
> 

> 
> Unfortunately only Medline is online so far (or am I wrong?).


Actually, one could always pop over to <URL: http://www.cas.org/ >
and see about the various internet services that CAS has to
purchase.

Also, see <URL: http://www.chemcenter.org/ > for a collection
of chemistry related resources, both commercial and non.
 



--

Posted using Reference.COM                         http://www.reference.com
Browse, Search and Post         Usenet and Mailing list Archive and Catalog.

InReference, Inc. accepts no responsibility for the content of this posting.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!news.apfel.de!newsfeed.nacamar.de!wuff.mayn.de!wuff.franken.de!news.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De!RRZ.Uni-Koeln.DE!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DAB as a Peroxidase Substrate
Date: 13 Jul 1997 11:46:08 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <01bc8f82$60ff5d40$35019386@schmidtdw.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialppp-1-53.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

Dear Sir or Madam!

I use the Vectastain ABC Elite Kit with the DAB Substrate Kit for
Peroxidase for Immunhistochemistry.

My Question is:
What is the exact chemical reaction, which is catalysed by the
peroxidase?
Or, in other words, what is the exact chemical structure of the
reddish brown staining product which the Peroxidase synthesizes
out of DAB and hydrogen peroxide?

Thank you very much in advance for your answer.

Thorsten Schmidt

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Jul 1997 02:00:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199707130900.CAA08175@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!bullseye.news.demon.net!demon!newsgate.unisource.nl!halley.pi.net!news
From: jacob<jacob@friesl.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Asian Ladies
Date: 13 Jul 1997 18:53:55 GMT
Organization: World Access/Planet Internet
Message-ID: <5qb883$rtk@halley.pi.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 145.220.210.27
Lines: 10

I've found the pefect site with nude Asian ladies.
Much more than you can find in any newsgroup.

http://home.pi.net/~sappie/playboy.htm







From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!infeed2.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.wolsi.com!news.aros.net!news.cs.utah.edu!news.cc.utah.edu!not-for-mail
From: zinc <zinc@zifi.genetics.utah.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein creation in the cell
Date: 13 Jul 1997 16:42:45 -0600
Organization: University of Utah Computer Center
Lines: 62
Message-ID: <lvvi2etvyy.fsf@zifi.genetics.utah.edu>
References: <33C682E5.5B5702D3@ag.arizona.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: zifi.genetics.utah.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0 (generated by tm-edit 7.106)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
To: Christopher Chapman <cchapman@ag.arizona.edu>
X-Newsreader: Gnus v5.4.37/XEmacs 19.15
X-Face:  &dh1aHu*v\s24A9~2qU[ln~;(Cz#X]d2r-@X>#j9U@vx!<WO>v8%IYU''n-H1D)}U(-0Te~
 LD|Cyg6Gh-aFN{B*</{g_\s>VSKhs}en{nXo3xkveE#BxR9<pA`zlHHt{n(k7D[)W1/MVRsB5

Christopher Chapman <cchapman@ag.arizona.edu> writes:

> I am considering working on the protein folding problem from the
> theoretical side for my dissertation topic, and am looking for some very
> specific information.

There's a ton of it out there, even books.
 
> First of all, I would like a pointer to some material that outlines how
> proteins are formed within the cell itself, from DNA transcription to
> how the ribosomes construct them.

Find a nice general biochemistry text, Zubay or Stryer will work fine.
 
> Second, I have heard that there are molecules in solution that actually
> may guide the folding process, is this true?  Any studies you could
> point me to?

This is true. They are called chaperonins and they've been studied for
at least the past 25 years. Have fun reviewing that literature - heh,
i almost did one of my qualifying exams on them...
 
> Thirdly, I was wondering if proteins _always_ refold spontaneously in
> solution to their native conformations after being unfolded.

No. you might as well shoot yourself in the foot if you're going to
say 'always' in science. some proteins can do this, some need help,
some just won't refold.

> Are their
> folded states natural and spontaneous, or is it dependant on the process
> that creates them?  Again, are there any studies that you could point me
> to?  I have seen many studies that show that predicted tertiary
> structures are of lesser energy (higher entropy) according to the
> fitness functions being used than the native structure would have.  Is
> this because the fitness functions are not accurate or because native
> structures do not really lie in the absolute minimum of the potential
> energy surface (i.e. - the lowest energy point in conformation state).
> Is it possible that the structures are guided somehow to a local
> minimum, rather than folding independantly to the global minimum?   Has
> anyone done an extensive simulation to prove that the native structures
> are indeed at the global minimum potential energy point in conformation
> space?

I strongly suggest you first read some biochemistry; either that or
take a biochem class. Nothing can substitute for the basics.

Additionally, you should point your browser to
http://www4.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Entrez/medline.html and do some
literature searches. a cursor search for 'protein and folding'
revealed more than 8000 matches. adding the word 'problem' brings this
down to 214 matches.

have fun...

-pjf

-- 
"Those that give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." -- Benjamin Franklin (1773)
		   finger zinc-pgp@zifi for PGP key
zifi runs LINUX 2.0.30  -=-=-=WEB=-=-=->  http://zifi.genetics.utah.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!delos.dra.hmg.gb!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Kim <henrick@ebi.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Relibase at www.ebi
Date: 14 Jul 1997 08:44:33 +0100
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5qcld1$m1u@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk
Lines: 50



RELIBASE at EBI on URL 


     http://www2.ebi.ac.uk:8081/home.html

( manfred  email:   hendlich@pharmazie.uni-marburg.de)


Relibase by Manfred Hendlich is the first web based non-commercial service that
can access the PDB by true 2D search queries, on the 3D database.
3D queries are being developed now. However, results of the searches
are delivered in 3D via VRML options that can display the requested
interactions.



RELIBase is an archive for structural data about receptor/ligand
complexes.

The main purpose of RELIBase is to provide an selective and efficient 
access to the receptor/ligand complexes currently deposited in the 
Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB) and to make 
the enormous wealth of information contained in the 
receptor/ligand structures available for structure based drug design
studies.

The www public accss relibase data base and search tools can
be used to input a sub-structure search object either by text,
a smiles string, or by an interactive java based molecule editor,
and the system can perform the following functions:


Fast identification of all ligands which contain a 
specific functional group

Identification of receptor/ligand complexes with specific 
spatial interactions

Analysis of interaction preferences of functional groups.

Mutations.

Protein modifications.

Cross links to several protein sequence databases and
the Beilstein Database of small molecules (not available on the WWW).



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!news.theriver.com!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!newsfeed.nacamar.de!wuff.mayn.de!wuff.franken.de!news.CS.Uni-Magdeburg.De!RRZ.Uni-Koeln.DE!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DAB as a Peroxidase Substrate
Date: 14 Jul 1997 16:02:26 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <01bc8fac$994c69c0$15039386@schmidtdw.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialppp-1-215.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

Dear Sir or Madam!

I use the Vectastain ABC Elite Kit with the DAB Substrate Kit for
Peroxidase for Immunhistochemistry.

My Question is:
What is the exact chemical reaction, which is catalysed by the
peroxidase?
Or, in other words, what is the exact chemical structure of the
reddish brown staining product which the Peroxidase synthesizes
out of DAB and hydrogen peroxide?

Thank you very much in advance for your answer.

Thorsten Schmidt


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!news-xfer.netaxs.com!netnews.upenn.edu!news
From: JP <jbp@sas.upenn.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Structure and Dimensions of Polymerized Hemoglobin
Date: 14 Jul 1997 23:49:34 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5qedue$m2t@netnews.upenn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ts12-02.upenn.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)

Hello. I am an undergrad working on a couple of problems for a Biochem. 
class and was hoping that someone in this newsgroup might be able to 
point me in the right direction.  I must determine the structure and 
dimemsions of polymerized hemoglobin generated from the complete poly. 
from all the Hb in a single RBC.  Also I must determine the Ka for sickle 
cell Hb and Conc. of Hb in sickle cell cytoplasm.  I am a tad confused 
and any help ( recomended articles, books, or just a shove in the right 
direction) would be wonderful.
If possible please e-mail me directly
Thanx
JBP


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation in HPLC buffer
Date: 15 Jul 1997 15:18:49 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <65F18853F59@botany.uq.edu.au>
References: <33CB25F1.C16E6922@uku.fi>
Reply-To: Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

> Hi!
> I am trying to purify a protein using C18 RP-HPLC. Unfortunately it
> precipitates when sample mixed with A buffer (0.1% TFA in water).
> Is there another good buffer system (pH>6) for the protein separation on
> 

You can try phosphate buffer (say 10-20 mM, pH 2.0, 4.4 and 
6.5). Silica is notorious for not liking Alkaline pHs so 
I would not go above pH 6.5.  

Regards,
John




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!europa.clark.net!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!uninett.no!sn.no!usenet
From: "Bjoern K. Pedersen" <eped@sn.no>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: AlkPhosphatase in Bile
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 09:52:52 +0200
Organization: SN Internett
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <33CB2C54.16BA@sn.no>
Reply-To: eped@sn.no
NNTP-Posting-Host: fp8-2.ppp.sn.no
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-SNINETT  (Win95; I)

I need to meassure the level of alkaline phospatase in Bile.
The level of billirubin is 10.000 mM/l
Does anyone have suggestions?
-- 
- Bjørn K. Pedersen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 14 23:00:00 1997
From: Gundars Goldsteins <Gundars.Goldsteins@uku.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein precipitation in HPLC buffer
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 10:25:37 +0300
Organization: University of Kuopio
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <33CB25F1.C16E6922@uku.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: keula96.uku.fi
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi!
I am trying to purify a protein using C18 RP-HPLC. Unfortunately it
precipitates when sample mixed with A buffer (0.1% TFA in water).
Is there another good buffer system (pH>6) for the protein separation on

C18 ?
TIA,
Gundars




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 14 23:00:00 1997
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From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Disulphide Bonds
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 1997 08:45:43 +0000
Organization: University of Illinois, College of Medicine
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To: Michael Bonifacio <mbonifac@mail.usyd.edu.au>

/snip Question on whether mercapto compounds cleave other bonds than SS
bonds/

Mercapto compounds tend to break the "bond of friendship" if you use
them too much out in the open in your laboratory !!!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 15 23:00:00 1997
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From: sarafian@njmsa.UMDNJ.EDU (Stefan G. Sarafianos)
Subject: protein-protein interactions
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Hi,
Anybody has any references or any info about techniques for detecting 
protein-protein interactions with colorimetric or fluoresence techniqes?
I f the method could be applied for interactions of the protein 
with itself -polymerization- that would be great.
Thank you for your time,
Stefan G. Sarafianos
post-doc
Center for Advanced Biothechnology and Medicine
Rutgers university/UMDNJ
Oiscataway, USA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 15 23:00:00 1997
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From: John Notis <jnotis@reed.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein tags, Western blot, affinity
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 1997 15:42:13 -0700
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On 11 Jul 1997, Luc CAMOIN wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'am looking advice about protein tag.
> 
> Is it better to put the tag on C-terminal instead than N-terminal?
> 
> Which tags are the best for detection in western blot?
> 
> Which tags are the best for affinity purification of recombinant protein?
> 
> thanks in advance
> 
> Luc CAMOIN
> 
> 
> 
> 
If you put the tag on the c-terminal end of the protein, you will only
get signal if the entire protein is there, since transcription is N-->C.
However, the c-terminal of some proteins is buried within the structure,
so the tag may not be apparent to antibody, or it may disrupt the
three-dimensional structure of the protein and ruin it's activity.
We commonly use the HA tag in our lab for wetern detection, and we use
6His tags on our recombinant proteins for purification with Ni/NTA
agarose.  Invitrogen makes vectors for both tags, and we use Qiagen Ni/NTA
affinity gel.  Incidentally, I prefer batch purification vs. column
with the affinity resin.  I get lower background and better adsorption of
the target protein.

Good luck and have fun.
-John Notis



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 15 23:00:00 1997
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From: bussierd@tvsfrank (Dirkson E. Bussiere-42T)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: switching cations
Date: 16 Jul 1997 23:34:28 GMT
Organization: Abbott Labs
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I'm trying to swap the Zn2+ in an enzyme with other divalent
cations, but everytime I do it, the protein precipitates.  I
more or less dialyze the protein in 50mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4,
with 1-10 mM of the cation2+; the protein is stable in
the Tris by itself.  Does anyone know of a way to stablize the
transition?  One caveat:  the enzyme is quite concentrated
(2.1 mg/ml), and I have thought of diluting it a bit.  But I
will have to reconcentrate it to 12 mg/ml, so this does not
seem to solve the problem.

Any ideas would be appreciated.

-Dirk

--
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dirk Bussiere                 bussierd@tvsfrank.pprd.abbott.com 
Abbott Laboratories             Office: (847)935-0916
Department 42T                  FAX:    (847)937-2625
100 Abbott Park Rd.
Abbott Park, IL   60064-3500
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 15 23:00:00 1997
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From: bussierd@tvsfrank (Dirkson E. Bussiere-42T)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: switching cations
Date: 16 Jul 1997 23:34:07 GMT
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I'm trying to swap the Zn2+ in an enzyme with other divalent
cations, but everytime I do it, the protein precipitates.  I
more or less dialyze the protein in 50mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4,
with 1-10 mM of the cation2+; the protein is stable in
the Tris by itself.  Does anyone know of a way to stablize the
transition?  One caveat:  the enzyme is quite concentrated
(2.1 mg/ml), and I have thought of diluting it a bit.  But I
will have to reconcentrate it to 12 mg/ml, so this does not
seem to solve the problem.

Any ideas would be appreciated.

-Dirk


--
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dirk Bussiere                 bussierd@tvsfrank.pprd.abbott.com 
Abbott Laboratories             Office: (847)935-0916
Department 42T                  FAX:    (847)937-2625
100 Abbott Park Rd.
Abbott Park, IL   60064-3500
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 15 23:00:00 1997
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From: zjons@vetbio.unizh.ch (Zophonias O. Jonsson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interactions
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 1997 21:39:07 +0100
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In article <sarafian.869076206@njmsa>, sarafian@njmsa.UMDNJ.EDU (Stefan G.
Sarafianos) wrote:

> Hi,
> Anybody has any references or any info about techniques for detecting 
> protein-protein interactions with colorimetric or fluoresence techniqes?
> I f the method could be applied for interactions of the protein 
> with itself -polymerization- that would be great.
> Thank you for your time,
> Stefan G. Sarafianos
> post-doc
> Center for Advanced Biothechnology and Medicine
> Rutgers university/UMDNJ
> Oiscataway, USA

Try looking up some of the work of the groups of Peter H. von Hippel or
Stephen J. Benkovic on the phage T4 DNA replication fork.  They have
studied the interactions of the gp45 clamp (which forms a trimer) with
itself and other proteins using fluorescence.

Looks like just what you are looking for

Zophonias

__