From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: Longchuan Chen <lcchen@hsph.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Baculovirus expression system
Date: Sat, 2 Aug 1997 10:11:08 -0400
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Has anyone used the Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system from Life
Technologies to overexpress recombinant proteins?  Is it a better system
as claimed?  I couldn't find any publications in Medline using this
system.  You feedback is much appreciated.

Longchuan Chen
lcchen@hsph.harvard.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ALPHA.INCQS.FIOCRUZ.BR!ivano
From: ivano@ALPHA.INCQS.FIOCRUZ.BR (Ivano de Filippis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Dendrogram softwares
Date: 2 Aug 1997 13:23:53 -0700
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--=====================_870568117==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Does anybody knows any site  on the web where I could get softwares to
build trees (dendrograms) from data obtained after electrophoresis, such as
whole cell proteins patterns and isoenzyme electrophoresis?

Thanks.


Ivano


--=====================_870568117==_
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Ivano de Filippis
Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ
Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saude - INCQS
Depto. de Microbiologia
Lab. de Materiais de Refer=EAncia
Av. Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos
Rio de Janeiro - 21045-900 - BRASIL
Tel.: 55-21-598-4290/4291/4292/4293
FAX: 55-21-290-0915
E-mail: ivano@alpha.incqs.fiocruz.br

--=====================_870568117==_--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Aug 02 23:00:00 1997
From: "Johan Lennartsson" <Johan.Lennartsson@LICR.uu.se>
Subject: Detection of Tyrosine Phosphorylation
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Message-ID: <01bc9fdd$e98dbba0$9ff0ee82@johan>
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Date: 3 Aug 97 07:30:53 GMT
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Hi

I am currently working with the SCF receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Kit) and I
have a problem with detecting tyrosine phosphorylation after ligand
stimulation. I am also working with the PDGF receptor and there I have no
problem detecting tyrosine phosphorylation. In both cases I use porcine
aortic endothelial cells transfected with the  receptors. I have checked
the expression using Western Blots and it seems to be OK.
Briefly this is the way I try detect tyrosine phosphorylation:
1) I Starve the cells for 24 h in serum free medium.
2) Incubate the cells with 100uM Na3VO4 for 1 h.
3) Stimulate the cells with SCF (100ng/ml) for 5 to 10 minutes. 
4) Cool the cells quickly and lyse the cells in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 1%
Triton-        X100, 10% glycerol, 1mM PMSF, 1mM Na3VO4 and 1%trasylol.
5) Immunoprecipitate the receptor with polyclonal antibodies.
6) Separate the proteins with SDS-PAGE and do a Western blot using
antibodies against phosphotyrosine.

Can anyone tell me what might be wrong.

//Johan Lennartsson



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Aug 02 23:00:00 1997
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From: Stephane Ory <Stephane.Ory@ens-lyon.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anti MYC antibody looking for supplier
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 1997 11:49:14 +0100
Organization: Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
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I used anti-myc antibody from Oncogene Research Products. It works 
well in immunofluorescence, but I don't try by western blotting.

Stephane

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: hoboes@iafrica.com (S. Rutherford)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: bacteriolytic peptides
Date: Mon, 04 Aug 1997 18:32:59 GMT
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does anyone know of a bacteriolytic peptide/lysozyme which has a pH
optimum in the region of 5 - 6?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!TELENET.NET!geneh
From: geneh@TELENET.NET (Gene Holowachuk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bacterial Expression & ArgU
Date: 4 Aug 1997 08:09:06 -0700
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We are trying to overproduce a mammalian protein in E coli and are having
very poor success. The sequence includes 7 arg codons (3-AGA & 4-AGG) which
are 6% of the total codons. I was wondering if anyone could provide us with
a pACYC-argU plasmid or similar &/or advice. The expression plasmid we are
using is a derivative of pBR322 which would have no compatibility problems
with pACYC plasmid. Please post direct to me as we dont subscribe to the
list. MTIA.

===========================================================================
+  Gene Holowachuk, Ph.D.            .***.           .***.   .***.        +
+  Research Institute              * | | | *       * | | | * | | | *      +
+  Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital      *| | | *   * | | | *   * | | | *    +
+  One Atwell Road                     * | | | * | | | *       * | | | *  +
+  Cooperstown, NY 13326-1394            '***'   '***'           '***'    +
+                                                                         +
+  Email:"geneh@usa.net" OR "geneh@telenet.net"                           +
+  Voice: 607-547-3937  FAX: 607-547-3061 / 4904                          +
===========================================================================



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: "J.M. Ossewaarde" <JM.Ossewaarde@rivm.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Baculovirus expression system
Date: 4 Aug 1997 14:31:26 GMT
Organization: RIVM
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I think the Ref you're looking for is:

Efficient Generation of Infectious Recombinant Baculoviruses by
Site-Specific Transposon-Mediated Insertion of Foreign Genes into a
Baculovirus Genome Propagated in Escherichia coli
V.A. LUCKOW, S.C. LEE, G.F. BARRY, P.0. OLINS
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY 1993;67:4566-4579




Longchuan Chen <lcchen@hsph.harvard.edu> wrote in article
<Pine.SOL.3.96.970802095850.28079A-100000@hsph.harvard.edu>...
> 
> Has anyone used the Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system from Life
> Technologies to overexpress recombinant proteins?  Is it a better system
> as claimed?  I couldn't find any publications in Medline using this
> system.  You feedback is much appreciated.
> 
> Longchuan Chen
> lcchen@hsph.harvard.edu
> 
> 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: Alan Schoenfeld <aschoen@aecom.yu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: partial proteolysis in gel
Date: Mon, 04 Aug 1997 10:43:22 +0000
Organization: Albert Einstein College of Medicine
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I have been trying to do a partial proteolysis (with V8 and
chymotrypsin).  The problem:  I cut out the bands for my protein and
digest in the gel. I am comparing it to an in vitro translated product
(NOT cut out from gel).  I get digest of the in vitro product but not
the cut out bands.  I suspect that there is more digestion in the 
liquid
in vitro sample because the gel slices are not accessible (although I
stop the gel for 1 hour while all products are still in the stacking
gel).  How can I get equal (and better) digestion?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (David Micklem)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anti MYC antibody looking for supplier
Date: Mon, 04 Aug 1997 12:35:11 +0000
Organization: Wellcome/CRC Institute
Lines: 147
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The Hybridoma Data Bank (available at http://www.atcc.org/) list several
suppliers of 9E10 anti-Myc antibody.

I've pasted in the information below, along with the information about the
cell-line, which is available from ATCC.

FWIW, I've used both the Oncogene Science and Berkeley Ab Co ones.  Both
work fine for immunofluorscence.  The stuff from Oncogene Science, if
diluted as they suggested to me, would have been sufficient for ONE western
blot - a bit expensive for me.

The Babco one has worked OK for me on westerns with NBT/BCIP staining, but
for some reason not at all with ECL (only two attempts. Re-probing with
alk-phos Ab and NBT/BCIP showed clear bands).

Neither work anywhere near as well as a batch of antibody I got off someone
at the LMB in Cambridge.  They made it and purified it themselves, and it
gave great whole-mount stainings (fly ovaries) with very little background.
Also fabulous on western blots.  Too bad I used up my aliquot :-(

David

PS Sorry about the cryptic format of the info below - its exactly as
provided by the hybridoma data bank....

       20555 RE 1.G>Homo sapiens 1.CN>human 1.CD>COLO 320 HSR 1.SN>c-myc 

  
  AN 20555
  DI P>BAbCo Berkeley Antibody Company, Inc.
  DI 1223 South 47th Street
  DI Richmond, CA 94804
  DI 1-510-412-8930
  DI 2.P>Cambridge Research Biochemicals
  DI Gadbrook Park
  DI Northwich
  DI Cheshire CW9 7RA, England, UK
  DI 44 606 41100
  DI 665440 CRBLTD G
  DI 3.P>Genosys Biotechnologies, Inc.
  DI 1442 Lake Front Circle, Suite 185
  DI The Woodlands, TX 77380-3600 USA
  DI 1-713-363-3693
  DI 1-800-234-5362 (toll free USA)
  DI 4.P>Oncogene Research Products
  DI 84 Rogers Street
  DI Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
  DI 1-800-662-2616 (Toll free USA)
  DI 1-617-577-9333
  DI 5.P>PharMingen
  DI 10975 Torreyana Road
  DI San Diego, CA 92121 USA
  DI 1-619-677-7737
  DI 1-800-848-6227 (toll free USA)
  DE P>9E10 ;distributor
  DE P>MMS-150R-1000 ;distributor
  DE P>MMS-150R-500 ;distributor
  DE 2.C>9E10 ;distributor
  DE 2.P>OM-11-908 ;distributor
  DE 3.P>9E10 ;distributor
  DE 3.P>OM-11-908 ;distributor
  DE 3.P>OM-11-908A ;distributor
  DE 4.P>OP10 ;distributor
  DE 5.P>14851A ;distributor
  DE 5.P>9E10 ;distributor
  DO G>Mus musculus CN>mouse S>BALB/c O>spleen
  IP G>Mus musculus x Mus musculus CN>mouse x mouse O>spleen
  IP CE>B-lymphocyte CD>Sp2/0
  PD ;IgG1
  AS ;Western blot
  RE 1.G>Homo sapiens 1.CN>human 1.CD>COLO 320 HSR 1.SN>c-myc
  RE 1.a.CC>neoplasm 1.b.CC>protein
  AP ;Western blot ;diagnostic use ;immunofluorescence
  AP ;immunoprecipitation
  AV ;ascites ;2.purified ;3.lyophilized ;3.purified
  AV ;3.supernatant ;5.purified
  SD 14851A
  SD 9E10
  SD MMS150R1000
  SD MMS150R500
  SD OM11908
  SD OM11908A
  SD OP10
  LD EUR ;BD FI>EUR0002332 EUR803.TXT
  EI DA>8803 CV>8809
  CI ;catalog 


ATCC Number:  CRL-1729
Name:  MYC 1-9E10.2
Tissue:  hybridoma; B cell; B lymphocyte
Species:  mouse (B cell); mouse (myeloma)
Depositor:  J.M. Bishop; G.I. Evan
AnimalStrain:  BALB/c (B cell); BALB/c (myeloma)
Receptors:
HeLaMarkers:  no
VirusSuscept:
VirusResist:
Tumorigenic:
Oncogene:
RevTranscript:
Karyotype:
Morphology:  lymphoblast
Isoenzymes:
Isotype:  IgG1
AntigenExp:
Products:  immunoglobulin; monoclonal antibody; against human myc
(c-myc) protein
Growth:  suspension
Contaminants:
References:  Molec. Cell. Biol. 5:3610-3616, 1985
PassageSub:
ATCCMedium:  ATCC Cat No. 30-2001
Medium:  RPMI 1640 medium with 2 mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain
1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate, 4.5 g/L glucose, 10 mM HEPES, and 1.0 mM
sodium pyruvate, 90%; fetal bovine serum, 10%
Price Code:  J
FreezeMedium:
FluidRenewal:  every 2 to 3 days
Subculturing:  Cultures can be maintained by addition or replacement
of fresh medium. Start cultures at 2 X 10 exp5 cells/ml and maintain
between 1 X 10 exp5 and 1 X 10 exp6 cells/ml
SplitRatio:
DoublingTime:
Restrictions:  the depositor has provided these cells for research
purposes only and with the following restrictions: (1) no distribution
should be made to third parties, (2) any proposed commercial use must
be negotiated with the Hooper  Foundation, NSW 1542, University of
California, San Francisco, California, 94143, (3) all papers reporting
any use of these or derived clones should make direct reference to the
original publication (Molec. Cell. Biol.  4:2843-2850, 1984)
Packing Class:  1
YearAccess:
MinPDL:
MaxPDL:
BioSafety:
Comments:  mice were immunized with a synthetic peptide derived using
the sequence of the human c-myc gene product; spleen cells were fused
with Sp2/0-Ag14 myeloma cells; the antibody precipitates the p62 c-myc
protein, but does not react  with mouse or chicken c-myc; tested and
found negative for ectromelia virus (mousepox)

-- 
D.R.Micklem,                                Time flies like an arrow... 
Wellcome/CRC Institute,            Fruit flies like a banana.       
Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK               Email:drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Unsolicited mail will incur a US$100 processing charge.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NS1.NIMR.MRC.AC.UK!d-fesque
From: d-fesque@NS1.NIMR.MRC.AC.UK (D Fesquet)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pCYC-ARG
Date: 5 Aug 1997 03:58:24 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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hi, the plasmid you are looking for is described in Biotechniques (1997)
22,82-85 and is available , simply email : endow@galactose.me.duke.edu
(check that this is the correct email , perhaps it is mc instead of me?)
good luck

didier

******************************************************************************
Didier FESQUET
Division of Yeast Genetics
Medical Research Council
The Ridgeway, MILL
HILL

London NW7 1AA
Tel: 00-44-181-959-3666 extension 2241 ou 2244
Fax: 00-44-181-913-8536 secretariat labo
Tel (home):00-44-181-343-2440
e-mail:d-fesque@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
******************************************************************************




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: "S.D. Wainwright" <ogsdw@ssa.bris.ac.uk>
Subject: Deglycosylation of proteins with tunicamycin
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Dear All

I would like to deglycosylate a protein that I am immunoprecipitating
from cells  grown in culture.

I would like to do this by growing the cells in tunicamycin.

I would be grateful if someone could email me their method.

I would also like to know how to make a stock solution of tunicamycin and
how you store the stock solution.

Thanks in advance

Shane D Wainwright 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
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From: "Thorsten Schmidt" <Thorsten.Schmidt@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sörensen´s PBS ???
Date: 5 Aug 1997 19:29:24 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
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Dear reader!

I use Sörensen´s PBS containing
0,08 M Na2HPO4
0,02 M NaH2PO4
0,15 M NaCl
pH 7,4

This buffer is widely used for in situ and histological staining.

I need now for a publication the exact reference for this buffer!
In which paper was this buffer published for the first time?

Can you help me?

Thank you very much in advance for your answer!

Thorsten Schmidt


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
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From: Liu XiaoSong <lsx@fosu.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: inquire about E2 protein of Hpv
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 1997 17:05:05 +0800
Organization: MRI
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Who know articles about E2 protein of HPV

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
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From: Brett Burkholder <burkhold@gmm.gen.emory.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Codon Bias Effect on Protein Expression
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 1997 09:52:59 +0000
Organization: Department of Genetics, Emory University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.yeast:7472 bionet.molbio.proteins:11321

I have been trying, unsuccessfully, to express two human proteins in
yeast.  A third human protein expresses very well.  I am using a GAL
1-10 promoter for all three, which should be giving huge overexpression.

I have previously considered that the lack of an effective RBS could be
the culprit. This inquiry resulted in the tip that A/T rich sequences
just upstream of the start site help in expression.

Now, I am wondering how much codon bias can affect protein expression.
If there are a number of ill-favored codons in a row (say ones used less
than 10% in normal yeast proteins), is that enough to halt or severely
restrict the amount of protein translated?  

I've come across a couple of articles on the effect in E. coli, but are
there any references on the effect of codon bias in yeast?

Thanks,

Brett Burkholder
Department of Genetics
Emory University
Atlanta, GA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MIS.FINCHCMS.EDU!muellerd
From: muellerd@MIS.FINCHCMS.EDU (David Mueller)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Codon Bias Effect on Protein Expression
Date: 5 Aug 1997 09:06:20 -0700
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Why not try this question on the yeast discussion group?

yeast@net.bio.net

David Mueller


At 09:52 AM 8/5/97 +0000, you wrote:
>I have been trying, unsuccessfully, to express two human proteins in
>yeast.  A third human protein expresses very well.  I am using a GAL
>1-10 promoter for all three, which should be giving huge overexpression.
>
>I have previously considered that the lack of an effective RBS could be
>the culprit. This inquiry resulted in the tip that A/T rich sequences
>just upstream of the start site help in expression.
>
>Now, I am wondering how much codon bias can affect protein expression.
>If there are a number of ill-favored codons in a row (say ones used less
>than 10% in normal yeast proteins), is that enough to halt or severely
>restrict the amount of protein translated?  
>
>I've come across a couple of articles on the effect in E. coli, but are
>there any references on the effect of codon bias in yeast?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Brett Burkholder
>Department of Genetics
>Emory University
>Atlanta, GA
>
>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Mueller
Department of Biological Chemistry
The Chicago Medical School
3333 Greenbay Rd.
North Chicago, IL
60064
Tel: 847-578-8606
FAX: 847-578-3240


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!cbpw13.physio.pitt.edu!user
From: none@pitt.ewdu (Lynn Wang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Tris/tricine SDS-PAGE
Date: Wed, 06 Aug 1997 16:52:22 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Pathology
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <none-0608971652220001@cbpw13.physio.pitt.edu>
References: <199706250257.LAA189646@plaza.snu.ac.kr> <5orive$6j0@falcon.le.ac.uk> <5pgpf9$6pb$2@light.nih.gov> <Pine.SGI.3.91.970727095831.18926B-100000@protein.chem.washington.edu> <33E0AC88.519E1ED1@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cbpw13.physio.pitt.edu

In article <33E0AC88.519E1ED1@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>, Reinhard Depping
<Reinhard.Depping@rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> wrote:

. > >
.> > >I am trying to detect the low molecular weight(8KD) protein using
.> > >Tris-Tricine SDS-PAGE. But when I dried the gel, the gel was easily
.> > >crashed.
.> >
.> we had the same problem with 15 % gels. We put it in 10 % glycerine for
.> 30 min and then dried it.
.> Reinhard

You can also place glycerol 4g/30ml in the gel and that will keep it from
cracking

Peter

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.apfel.de!fu-berlin.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news.gwdg.de!not-for-mail
From: Your Name <email@domain.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Codon Bias Effect on Protein Expression
Date: Wed, 06 Aug 1997 10:00:27 +0100
Organization: MPIZ-Molecular Genetics
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <33E83D2B.CC5@mpiz-koeln.mpg.de>
References: <33E6F7FC.4CD3@gmm.gen.emory.edu>
Reply-To: email@domain.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac28.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de
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To: burkhold@gmm.gen.emory.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.yeast:7476 bionet.molbio.proteins:11324

Dear Brett, 
there is a nice review about this:
Serrano, R and Villalba, J-M. 1995. Methods in Cell Biology. 50:481-96,
and references therein. Indeed there is a strong bias in codon usage and
they show a table with th preferred codons. Hope it helps.

Marcos

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!128.223.220.30!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.bc.net!news.sfu.ca!beaufort!rozek
From: Annett Rozek <rozek@sfu.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: need 15N serine
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 1997 10:37:16 -0700
Organization: Simon Fraser University
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.91.970806102822.47A-100000@beaufort>
NNTP-Posting-Host: beaufort.sfu.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
X-Sender: rozek@beaufort

Dear news group readers,

Is there anybody who can lend us 0.5 g of 15N labeled L-serine-N-t-boc, 
O-benzyl ether for peptide synthesis? We have this compound on order from 
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, but delivery has been delayed for over 
three months now. 
Who can help us out? 
We will replace the serine as soon as we get it from CIL.
Sincerely,
Annett

                                   z
                             \\// z
                            ( --)
              +-------oOO----(__)--------------+
              |         Annett Rozek           | 
              | Institute of Molecular Biology |
              |        and Biochemistry        |
              |     Simon Fraser University    |
              |     Burnaby, B.C., V5A 1S6     |
              |            Canada              |
              |    ph:  (604) 291-5657         |
              |    fax: (604) 291-5583         |
              +--------------------oOO---------+
                           |__|__|
                            || ||
                           ooO Ooo



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.erols.net!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!portc03.blue.aol.com!newstf02.news.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: sford4395@aol.com (SFord4395)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: HPLC information?
Date: 6 Aug 1997 21:35:09 GMT
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <19970806213500.RAA25539@ladder02.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Organization: AOL, http://www.aol.co.uk
References: <869861390.9807@dejanews.com>

Check out any analytical chemistry books from your local collage library.
If your more interested in protein and peptide HPLC thing get a bit more
complicated. Any good analytical biochemistry book should give you info.
Get in touch with any of the HPLC column manufactures (for proteins try
Vydac or Biorad), but Waters...any others...usually have Web pages for
phone no's etc...and ask for applications notes on peptide/protein HPLC

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!newsrelay.netins.net!usenet.cat.pdx.edu!nntp.reed.edu!amon.reed.edu!jnotis
From: John Notis <jnotis@reed.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: NP-40 replacement
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 1997 15:46:58 -0700
Organization: Reed College,  Portland, Oregon
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.95.970807154208.384C-100000@amon.reed.edu>
References: <33E1E07B.167EB0E7@virginia.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: amon.reed.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
To: "John S. Walker" <jsw9c@virginia.edu>
In-Reply-To: <33E1E07B.167EB0E7@virginia.edu>

On Fri, 1 Aug 1997, John S. Walker wrote:

> G'day
> 
> I'm in a physiology lab that does some 2D-PAGE. Our IEF recipe calls for
> NP-40 but our supplier recently told us that this is no longer
> available.  Is this true or is it our supplier is no longer carrying it?
> IF it is true, can anybody suggest a good replacement?
> 
> John Walker
> 
> 
Sigma chemical told me that NP-40 is no longer made by the original
manufacturer, but that a generic form of the same compound is available
through them:

Igepal CA-630
 Sigma Chem# I-3021

So it's supposed to be exactly the same stuff, and it seems to be working
fine for us.

-John Notis



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!server1.netnews.ja.net!warwick!news.nott.ac.uk!NewsWatcher!user
From: kevin.bailey@nottingham.ac.uk ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: partial proteolysis in gel
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Date: Thu, 07 Aug 1997 14:42:50 +0100
Organization: Cripps Computing Centre, The University of Nottingham
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <kevin.bailey-070897144250@128.243.183.238>
References: <33E5B24A.38BA@aecom.yu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpbjwk1.biochem.nottingham.ac.uk

In article <33E5B24A.38BA@aecom.yu.edu>, Alan Schoenfeld
<aschoen@aecom.yu.edu> wrote:

> I have been trying to do a partial proteolysis (with V8 and
> chymotrypsin).  The problem:  I cut out the bands for my protein and
> digest in the gel. I am comparing it to an in vitro translated product
> (NOT cut out from gel).  I get digest of the in vitro product but not
> the cut out bands.  I suspect that there is more digestion in the 
> liquid
> in vitro sample because the gel slices are not accessible (although I
> stop the gel for 1 hour while all products are still in the stacking
> gel).  How can I get equal (and better) digestion?

		I suspect the only real way is to purify the material you are currently
running down the gel in another way (FPLC/HPLC) to get a pure protein in
free solution, as you have with the translated product. In-gel digests are
often poor, either (as you suggest) due to substrate inaccessibility or
possibly some inactivation of the proteolytic enzymes by gel reagents. I've
read that a number of proteolytic enzymes are not particularly tolerant to
SDS, for example. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ucmp.umu.se!Michael.Daws
From: Michael.Daws@ucmp.umu.se (Michael Daws)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Tagged active tyrosine kinase
Date: 7 Aug 1997 04:11:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33E9CA27.2341@ucmp.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Does anybody know of a commercial source for a tagged (preferably GST or
His-Tagged) active tyrosine kinase or kinase domain, or does anybody
have such a thing that they could let me have? Thanks in advance for
your help.

MikeD
-- 
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 Michael R. Daws, PhD 
 Umea Center for Molecular Pathogenesis
 901 87 Umea, Sweden
 Phone:   46-90-17-67-93       
 Fax:  46-90-77-80-07  
 E-mail:   Michael.Daws@ucmp.umu.se 
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

There are two types of people in this world, good and bad.  The good
sleep better, but the bad seem to enjoy the waking hours much
more.....W. Allen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!sn.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.erols.net!wnfeed!204.127.130.5!worldnet.att.net!news.u.washington.edu!saul9.u.washington.edu!pearton
From: pearton@saul9.u.washington.edu (D. Pearton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bipartite NLS prediction
Date: 7 Aug 1997 21:14:41 GMT
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <5sdds1$t7f@nntp3.u.washington.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: saul9.u.washington.edu
NNTP-Posting-User: pearton
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


Hi all,

I'd like to test a few sequences for the presence of a bipartite Nuclear
Loclaisation sequence.  Unfortunately the two pages on the web that used
to do this (http://www.bio.cam.ac.uk/~cyk10/ and
http://cy-mac.welc.cam.ac.uk) are no longer running, it appears.

Could anyone point me to a resource that would do this?  I'm not
particularly interested in other types of NLS.

A good reference would also be appreciated.

Thanks,
--
Dave Pearton
pearton@u.washington.edu
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Down he sank in a chair-ran his hands through his hair-	+
     And chanted in mimsiest tones			+
Words whose utter inanity proved his insanity,		+
     While he rattled a couple of bones.		+
							+
"The Hunting of the Snark" Lewis Carroll		+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!205.252.116.205!howland.erols.net!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.onenet.net!news.ou.edu!not-for-mail
From: Bob Steinberg <rsteinbe@etowah.uokhsc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: partial proteolysis in gel
Date: Thu, 07 Aug 1997 15:52:03 -0700
Organization: University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <33EA5193.3CBD@etowah.uokhsc.edu>
References: <33E5B24A.38BA@aecom.yu.edu> <kevin.bailey-070897144250@128.243.183.238>
Reply-To: rsteinbe@etowah.uokhsc.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: 157.142.56.147
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I)

kevin.bailey@nottingham.ac.uk wrote:
> 
> In article <33E5B24A.38BA@aecom.yu.edu>, Alan Schoenfeld
> <aschoen@aecom.yu.edu> wrote:
> 
> > I have been trying to do a partial proteolysis (with V8 and
> > chymotrypsin).  The problem:  I cut out the bands for my protein and
> > digest in the gel. I am comparing it to an in vitro translated product
> > (NOT cut out from gel).  I get digest of the in vitro product but not
> > the cut out bands.  I suspect that there is more digestion in the
> > liquid
> > in vitro sample because the gel slices are not accessible (although I
> > stop the gel for 1 hour while all products are still in the stacking
> > gel).  How can I get equal (and better) digestion?
> 
>                 I suspect the only real way is to purify the material you are currently
> running down the gel in another way (FPLC/HPLC) to get a pure protein in
> free solution, as you have with the translated product. In-gel digests are
> often poor, either (as you suggest) due to substrate inaccessibility or
> possibly some inactivation of the proteolytic enzymes by gel reagents. I've
> read that a number of proteolytic enzymes are not particularly tolerant to
> SDS, for example.

I've had good success with in-gel proteolysis using both V8 protease and
papain-- I would suggest running all your samples out on a gel first, so
they are all equivalent. The procedure I used was to excise bands from a
dried gel (I actually used spots from 2-D gels) based on tracings of an
autoradiograph or Coomassie-stained pattern (I generally fix, stain, and
destain in 7% acetic acid when I want to recover proteins from gels);
rehydrate for 30 min at room temperature in SDS Gel Sample Buffer; and
place the bands (long axis vertical) directly onto the stacking layer of
a 15% SDS-PAGE gel (use a teflon spacer to make a flat surface on the
stacking gel about 2-3 mm below the notch of your plates)-- space the
bands at about 2.5 to 3 mm intervals. Fix the gel pieces in place with
~0.2 ml of a melted solution of 0.9% electrophoresis-grade agarose in
"Cleveland Buffer" (0.125 M Tris, pH 6.8, 0.5% SDS, 0.5%
mercaptoethanol, 1 mM EDTA) and, after this has set, overlay with a
solution of protease in this same agarose prepared at 42oC to prevent
inactivation using about 0.05 ml per centimeter of gel width (using 0.75
mm thick gels). With my proteins, I had good success using 33
micrograms/ml V8 protease or 30 nanograms/ml papain.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!COMP.UARK.EDU!lpurcell
From: lpurcell@COMP.UARK.EDU ("Larry C. Purcell")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Where is Spectra-Physics
Date: 8 Aug 1997 12:58:19 -0700
Organization: University of Arkansas
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33EB9673.5CB2@comp.uark.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello,

Does anyone know who bought Spectra-Physics or who is now servicing their 
equipment.  I have a SP HPLC that needs service and can not find a 
contact.

Thanks for your help.

Larry C. Purcell
Department of Agronomy
University of Arkansas
276 Altheimer Drive
Fayetteville, AR  72704

voice (501)575-3983, fax (501)575-3975

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!usenet
From: Kwok-fai Lau <s951874@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: How to characterize a novel protein
Date: Sat, 09 Aug 1997 13:51:14 +0800
Organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <33EC0552.6051@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk>
Reply-To: s951874@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk
NNTP-Posting-Host: @137.189.47.153
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win95; I)

Dear everybody,

I would like to ask if anybody know there is some methods or strategies
to find out the cellular function of a novel protein sequence deduced
from a novel cDNA sequence? The cDNA sequence is "fished" out by yeast
two-hybrid system.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!usenet
From: Kwok-fai Lau <s951874@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sorry, correction for the sender of "how to charactrization of novel protein"
Date: Sat, 09 Aug 1997 14:00:40 +0800
Organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <33EC0788.6DDD@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk>
Reply-To: s951874@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk
NNTP-Posting-Host: @137.189.47.153
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win95; I)

Dear everybody,

Sorry, I have not change the setting of the E-mail address before I sent
this article.
I would like to ask if anybody know there is some methods or strategies
to find out the cellular function of a novel protein sequence deduced
from a novel cDNA sequence? The cDNA sequence is "fished" out by yeast
two-hybrid system.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU!POSTMASTER
From: POSTMASTER@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Announcements of the Protein Information Resource
Date: 8 Aug 1997 16:11:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 176
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01IM7HRATAG29BVL8J@NBRF.Georgetown.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

               Announcements of the Protein Information Resource
                               PIR-International
                                 6 August 1997

Highlights
1. Availability of PIR-International Release 53.00 and Associated Data Sets
2. Unique Features of the PIR-International Protein Sequence Database
3. The NRL_3D Database Updated
4. Format changes anticipated for Release 54.00
5. Ordering the Atlas of Protein and Genomic Sequences CD-ROM 

1.  Availability of PIR-International Release 53.00 and Associated Data Sets

The quarterly (June 30) releases of the PIR-International Protein Sequence 
Database, the NRL_3D database (corresponding to Brookhaven Protein Data Bank 
Release 79), and the ALN Database of Protein Sequence Alignments are available. 

Release Information for PIR-International Data Sets
==============================================================================
Data Set  Release Entries Residues Description
PIR1       53.00   13706   5125282 Section 1. Classified and Annotated Entries
PIR2       53.00   77275  24432750 Section 2. Annotated Entries
PIR3       53.00    3832    868136 Section 3. Unverified Entries
PIR4       53.00     238     43412 Section 4. Unencoded or Untranslated Entries
NRL_3D     21.00   10717   1897913 NRL Protein Sequences in Brookhaven PDB
ALN        16.00    2896           Database of Protein Sequence Alignments

PATCHX     53.00   96102  27691941 Available protein sequences not in PIR
ECOLI       4.10     592   3996197 Escherichia coli DNA Database
RESID      10.00     236           Residues annotated as features in PIR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Availability Information for the Data Sets
=============================================================================
Data Set | ATLAS CD-ROM | Magnetic Media | PIR WWW | PIR FTP Site | Online  |
PIR1     |      X       |       X        |    X    |      X       |    X    |
PIR2     |      X       |       X        |    X    |      X       |    X    |
PIR3     |      X       |       X        |    X    |      X       |    X    |
PIR4     |      X       |       X        |    X    |      X       |    X    |
NRL_3D   |      X       |       X        |    X    |      X       |    X    |
ALN      |      X       |                |    X    |              |         |
PATCHX   |      X       |                |         |              |    X    |
ECOLI    |      X       |                |         |              |         |
RESID    |      X       |                |         |              |         |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Complex Carbohydrate Structure Database (CCSD) and associated CarbBank 
program for Windows95/NT are also distributed on the Atlas of Protein and 
Genomic Sequences CD-ROM.

The PIR URL: http://www-nbrf.georgetown.edu/pir/
The PIR anonymous ftp site: nbrf.georgetown.edu

2.  Unique Fetaures of the PIR-International Protein Sequence Database

The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database is unique among comprehensive
public domain protein sequence databases in the following respects:

 * Beginning with Release 53.00, essentially all sequence entries are 
   classified into families (see below).

 * The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database contains more citations
   and more up-to-date data.

 * Full citations, including the titles of papers cited, are given.

 * The sequence reported in each citation is represented in a manner that
   clearly shows any differences from the sequence shown in the entry and
   allows the reported sequence to be reconstructed automatically.

 * Cross-references to the nucleotide sequence databases are directly
   associated with the citation on which they are based.

 * The most complete and current genetic information is provided, including
   map position, intron positions, and start codon (if different from ATG),
   along with pointers to genome databases.

 * Feature annotations are represented with greater accuracy and consistency
   because of format and terminology restrictions. The current Guide for PIR
   Features Annotations is publicly available.

 * It has consistently adhered to its announced update schedule. The PIR has
   been updated and publicly released 4 times per year for the last 13 years.

 * Public access is provided through our Web site and online system to the 
   interim updates normally prepared on a weekly basis (except during holiday 
   periods and during preparation of quarterly releases).

Dr. Friedhelm Pfeiffer at MIPS has clustered 93% of the sequences in the PIR
database into families whose members have about 50% or more sequence identity. 
Less than 5% of entries in the database are considered unclassifiable, usually
because they are too fragmentary. Only about 2% of entries are not fully
analyzed. Over 10,000 alignments of the families that contain at least two
sequences are available at the MIPS Web Site  http://www.mips.biochem.mpg.de/
Every family classified in this way has been assigned a permanent ID. About
half the sequences have been further clustered into superfamilies that have
also been assigned permanent IDs. The assignment of permanent IDs to
superfamilies allows users to keep track of superfamilies more easily. The
permanent family and superfamily numbers will shortly be available on the PIR
Web Site by clicking on the "Associated information" when viewing an entry.
This information will be available to VAX-VMS users of the Atlas CD-ROM and 
magnetic tapes.


3.  The NRL_3D Database Updated

The NRL_3D Database, produced by the PIR since 1989, is a database of protein
sequences with determined structures extracted from the Brookhaven Protein Data
Bank (PDB) coordinate data files.  It provides an interface between the Protein
Sequence Database and the PDB and provides access to the PDB data via
computerized sequence searching and comparison methods.  This release 
corresponding to the January 1997 release of the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank
was produced using the facilities of the National Cancer Institute Biomedical
Supercomputer Center, Frederick, MD, and we gratefully acknowledge the
cooperation of J.V. Maizel, Jr., S.K. Burt, and G.W. Smythers.


4. Format changes anticipated for Release 54.00

We anticipate that there will be some format changes in Release 54. If you want
to receive advance notice of the changes, please E-mail a request for the 
PIR Developer's Bulletin to PIRMAIL@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU


5.  Ordering the Atlas of Protein and Genomic Sequences CD-ROM 

In addtion to the databases listed previously, the ATLAS CD-ROM also includes 
an installation guide, an ATLAS User's Guide, the FASTA package, and an 
Installation Manual and Tutorial for CarbBank. The ATLAS program, which 
accesses all of the other data sets on the CD-ROM, does not access the 
Complex Carbohydrate Structure Database.

Orders for the ATLAS CD-ROM are accepted, WITHOUT PREPAYMENT on institutional 
purchase orders, by FAX or E-mail.  For further information in the US and the
Americas, please contact:
                Kathryn Sidman, Technical Services Coordinator
                      Protein Information Resource (PIR)
                National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF)
                           3900 Reservoir Rd., NW
                              Washington DC 20007
                             FAX: (202) 687-1662
                            phone: (202) 687-2121
                     E-mail: PIRMAIL@nbrf.georgetown.edu

In Europe contact:
              Martinsried Institute for Protein Sequences (MIPS)
                    Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry
                          8033 Martinsried, Germany
                             FAX:  49 89 8578 2655
                            phone: 49 89 8578 2657
                   E-mail: mewes@ehpmic.mips.biochem.mpg.de

In Asia and Oceania contact:
           Japan International Protein Information Database (JIPID)
                         Science University of Tokyo
                        2669 Yamazaki, Noda 278 Japan
                             FAX:  81 47 122 1544 
                            phone: 81 48 124 1501
                       E-mail: Tsugita@JPNSUT31.BITNET

For information about CarbBank contact:
         CarbBank/CCSD
         114 W. Magnolia St.
         Suite 305
         Bellingham, WA  98225
         Phone:     (360) 671-8134
         EMail:     CarbBank@PacificRim.net

PIR is a registered mark of NBRF
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Dr. John S. Garavelli
                                 Associate Director
                                 Protein Information Resource
                                 National Biomedical Research Foundation
                                 Washington, DC  20007
                                 PIRMAIL@NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!portc02.blue.aol.com!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!nntp.upenn.edu!mail.med.upenn.edu!wellsg
From: wellsg@mail.med.upenn.edu (Gregg B Wells)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Where is Spectra-Physics
Date: 8 Aug 1997 22:13:43 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 27
Distribution: world
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2-upenn1.1]

Larry C. Purcell (lpurcell@COMP.UARK.EDU) wrote:
: Hello,

: Does anyone know who bought Spectra-Physics or who is now servicing their 
: equipment.  I have a SP HPLC that needs service and can not find a 
: contact.

: Thanks for your help.

: Larry C. Purcell

 
You might try calling Spectra-Physics Lasers, Inc. at 800-SPL-LASER (also
1-415-966-5628 for non-USA callers) with your question.  The web site for
SPL (www.splasers.com) suggests that it is a descendant of the original
Spectra-Physics.  They might know who currently is taking care of the rest
of the original divisions of Spectra-Physics.  This answer is a little
indirect, but the telephone call might be worthwhile if you run out of
other options. 

Gregg Wells
Department of Pathology
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
USA
email:  wellsg@mail.med.upenn.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news.cuhk.edu.hk!usenet
From: Chan Siu Hong <s960637@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Sorry, correction for the sender of "how to charactrization of novel protein"
Date: Sat, 09 Aug 1997 14:03:21 +0800
Organization: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Dear everybody,

I would like to ask if anybody know there is some methods or strategies
to find out the cellular function of a novel protein sequence deduced
from a novel cDNA sequence? The cDNA sequence is "fished" out by yeast
two-hybrid system.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!howland.erols.net!news.starnet.net!news.starnet.net!news.cc.ukans.edu!usenet
From: PGegen@UKans.edu (Dr. Peter Gegenheimer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Sorry, correction for the sender of "how to charactrization of novel protein"
Date: Sat, 09 Aug 1997 11:38:36
Organization: Univ. Kansas (Biochemistry)
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On Sat, 9 Aug 1997 15:37:53, Chan Siu Hong 
<s960637@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk> wrote:

> Dear everybody,
> 
> I would like to ask if anybody know there is some methods or strategies
> to find out the cellular function of a novel protein sequence deduced
> from a novel cDNA sequence? The cDNA sequence is "fished" out by yeast
> two-hybrid system.

Wasn't there a time when "science" meant "experimental"???

o---------------------------------------------------------------------o
| Dr. Peter Gegenheimer       |  Vox: 785-864-3939  FAX: 
785-864-5321 |
| Departments of Biochemistry |    PGegen@UKans.edu                 
 |
|  and of Botany              |    http://RNAworld.Bio.UKans.edu/   
 |
|                             |                                     
 |
| University of Kansas        |                                     
 |
| 2045 Haworth Hall           |  "The sleep of reason produces      
 |
| Lawrence  KS  66045-2106    |   monsters."                  Goya  
 |
o_____________________________|_______________________________________o




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!iafrica.com!not-for-mail
From: hoboes@iafrica.com (S. Rutherford)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: bacteriolytic peptide/lysozyme?
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 04:49:14 GMT
Organization: UUNET Internet Africa
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does anyone know of a bacteriolytic peptide/lysozyme which has a pH
optimum in the region of 5 - 6?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Aug 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!eru.mt.luth.se!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.ums.edu!gamera.cbl.umces.edu!cbl.umces.edu!reno
From: "Reno T. Nguyen" <reno@cbl.umces.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: TCA precipitation
Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 10:39:18 -0400
Organization: University of Maryland, Chesapeake Biological Lab.
Lines: 26
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Is anyone aware of a study which evaluated the minimum molecular weight of
polypeptides/proteins that are precipitated on addition of TCA? I have
heard that polypeptides > ~2000 Da are precipitated. This approximate MW
cutoff is supposedly based on the study of ampholyte mixtures. I would
like to obtain the literature on this information, but have been
unsuccessful at finding it.

Thanks for any clues.

Reno

*************************************************************************
Reno Nguyen
Chesapeake Biological Laboratory                 /----\  /-----\   /
Univ. MD Center for Environmental Science      /        /      /  /  
P.O. Box 38                                  /         /______/  /
Solomons, MD 20688                         /          /       \ /
                                          /          /        // 
Tel: (410) 326-7261                      \_______/   \_______/ \_______/ 
     (410) 326-7409                    
Fax: (410) 326-7341
E-mail: reno@cbl.umces.edu
************************************************************************



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!csulb.edu!news-ext.gatech.edu!gatech!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!calvert
From: calvert@eos.ncsu.edu (Phil Calvert)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Dissolving Amino Acids in Scintillation Fluid
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 1997 01:49:37 -0500
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:60346 bionet.molbio.proteins:11349 bionet.cellbiol:7914

I hydrolyzed some protein with HCl and passed the hydrolyzate through a
small ion-exchange column.  The amino acids were then eluted with 4M
ammonium hydroxide.  When I tried mixing this with scintillation fluid
(Ultima Gold) it became very cloudy.  I figured it must be the ammonia, so
I blew it down to dryness with nitrogen.  Well, I still couldn't get it to
dissolve properly.  This makes sense because amino acids don't dissolve
very well in organic solvents, generally speaking.  Is there a trick to
this?  I was thinking that maybe using a co-solvent like DMSO, DMF,
pyridine, etc. might work, but this is just a hunch.  Any suggestions?

-- 
------------------------------------
!-----------Phil Calvert-----------!
!---calvert.NoSpam@eos.ncsu.edu----!
------------------------------------
NOTE:  If present, the phrase ".NoSpam" must be removed from my
return address before sending your reply.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!em.uni-frankfurt.de!beschmann
From: beschmann@em.uni-frankfurt.de ("Heike A. Beschmann")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: oxidized proteins
Date: 11 Aug 1997 03:51:28 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 24
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

As I am new to the field of protein research there are questions I hope
someone can help me with.

Purpose of our study is to determine if there are differences between the
oxidation status of the cellular proteins of sperm cells of patients with
unexplained infertility. 
The analysis will content different steps as there are:
1. isolating the proteins from the cells (making whole cell protein extract)
2. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
3. ECL (luminescence) detection of protein carbonyl groups

concerning step 1:
Protein extraction is done by cell disrupture by detergent in the presence
of several protease inhibitors. Unfortunately not only proteins are relased
from the cells but also DNA (more or less) which interferes with the
carbonyl group detection. Therefore I am looking for an easy and rapid
method to remove the DNA out of the protein extract without loss of
proteins as material is very limited.
Some days ago somebody has mentioned Streptomycin precipitation. What is it
and how does it work? Why does Streptomycin precipitate DNA?

Thanks a lot for every input.

		Heike

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!portc03.blue.aol.com!newstf02.news.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: prorenin@aol.com (Prorenin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bio-Rad IEF mini tube gels
Date: 11 Aug 1997 12:56:15 GMT
Lines: 14
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Hi,
Our lab currently has a high school student doing a school research
project on protein iso-forms.  She has been experimenting with the Bio-Rad
mini IEF gels.  She is having problems with Bio-Rads 2-D molecular weight
markers.  The only protien that develops when she silver stains the gel is
BSA.

Has anyone else had problems with this standard?  How long do you run the
tube gels?  Jane has been running them at 750 V for close to 3 hours.  Any
help will be greatly appreciated.

Tina Pitarresi
CVC
Cornell University Medical College

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!4.1.16.34!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-ext.gatech.edu!gatech!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!calvert.NoSpam
From: calvert.NoSpam@eos.ncsu.edu (Phil Calvert)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Where is Spectra-Physics
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 1997 01:26:29 -0500
Organization: North Carolina State University
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In article <33EB9673.5CB2@comp.uark.edu>, lpurcell@COMP.UARK.EDU ("Larry C.
Purcell") wrote:
> Does anyone know who bought Spectra-Physics or who is now servicing their 
> equipment.  I have a SP HPLC that needs service and can not find a 
> contact.

Larry,

Spectra-Physics merged with some other company to form a new company called
Thermo Separation Products.  You can reach them at (800) 456-4552.

-- 
------------------------------------
!-----------Phil Calvert-----------!
!---calvert.NoSpam@eos.ncsu.edu----!
------------------------------------
NOTE:  If present, the phrase ".NoSpam" must be removed from my
return address before sending your reply.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!infeed2.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!jump.net!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 1997 12:52:33 -0600
From: s953393@umslvma.umsl.edu
Subject: Standard melting agarose
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Message-ID: <871407615.9508@dejanews.com>
Reply-To: s953393@umslvma.umsl.edu
Organization: UMSL
To: s953395@umslvma.umsl.edu
Electrophoresis: Agarose
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:60359 bionet.molbio.proteins:11351

I am currently using FMC Seakem standard gelling agarose, but I am
wondering if anyone has some suggestions on some other less expensive
sources of standard melting agarose.  I need to find a cheaper all purpose
agarose.  I would appreciate any help you could give.  Thanking you in
advance.

Mike S.

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!drm21
From: drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (David Micklem)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Standard melting agarose
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 1997 21:35:49 +0000
Organization: Wellcome/CRC Institute
Lines: 33
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In article <871407615.9508@dejanews.com>, s953393@umslvma.umsl.edu wrote:

>I am currently using FMC Seakem standard gelling agarose, but I am
>wondering if anyone has some suggestions on some other less expensive
>sources of standard melting agarose.  I need to find a cheaper all purpose
>agarose.  I would appreciate any help you could give.  Thanking you in
>advance.
>
>Mike S.


You could save money by re-using it - assuming that it is being used mostly
for analytic gels..

I used to pour gels with a comb inserted at both ends.  The first comb was
loaded and the gel run as normal (with EtBr in the gel and buffer).  After
photographing, the gel is returned to the tank, and run backwards for a few
minutes.

Next time a gel is needed, use the second set of wells.  Run the gel far
enough for the first set of DNA to run back to the first set of wells, past
them, and off the gel.

Repeat indefinitely (or until you trash the wells), using fresh buffer
quite frequently and rinsing the wells with a pasteur before each use.

David

-- 
D.R.Micklem,                                Time flies like an arrow... 
Wellcome/CRC Institute,            Fruit flies like a banana.       
Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK               Email:drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Unsolicited mail will incur a US$100 processing charge.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 11 23:00:00 1997
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From: harald@mol.univie.ac.at
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Re: Dissolving Amino Acids in Scintillation Fluid
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 97 15:11:25 PST
Organization: Institute of Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5spnga$ffo@www.univie.ac.at>
References: <calvert-ya02408000R1208970149370001@taco.cc.ncsu.edu>
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In article <calvert-ya02408000R1208970149370001@taco.cc.ncsu.edu>, calvert@eos.ncsu.edu says...
>
>I hydrolyzed some protein with HCl and passed the hydrolyzate through a
>small ion-exchange column.  The amino acids were then eluted with 4M
>ammonium hydroxide.  When I tried mixing this with scintillation fluid
>(Ultima Gold) it became very cloudy.  I figured it must be the ammonia, so
>I blew it down to dryness with nitrogen.  Well, I still couldn't get it to
>dissolve properly.  This makes sense because amino acids don't dissolve
>very well in organic solvents, generally speaking.  Is there a trick to
>this?  I was thinking that maybe using a co-solvent like DMSO, DMF,
>pyridine, etc. might work, but this is just a hunch.  Any suggestions?


Sure. I suggest using Dioxan or a commercially available Szintillation cocktail (I don t recall 
the name) which allows mixing with water. Also, you could try to bring the AA in the salt form by 
adding a small amount of e.g. NaOH in order to make them dissolve better in water, since amino 
acids sometime just refuse to dissolve, but the salts should not. DMSO is a common solvent for 
both inorganic and organic salts and is definitely worth a try.

hope this helps, Harald 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp.Stanford.EDU!not-for-mail
From: punk@leleand.stanford.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Standard melting agarose
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 1997 13:55:57 -0700
Organization: Stanford University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:60369 bionet.molbio.proteins:11353

We use gibco agarose I don't know if it is cheaper . works fine

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!vt.edu!akarabay
From: akarabay@vt.edu (Arzu Karabay)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Extinction coefficient
Date: 13 Aug 1997 13:00:13 -0700
Organization: student
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I have been trying to measure the extinction coefficients of the 
recombinant fusion proteins that I purified. I have used Guanidium 
hydrochloride. The proteins are purified with denaturation method and 
are in high grade protein running buffer (0.025 M Tris, pH8.3, 0.192 M 
glycine,and 0.1 % SDS). I used 6 M Guanidium hydrochloride (150 ul of 
8 M Guanidium hydrocholoride and 50 ul of the protein in 200 ul 
volume). every time I did the measurement with the same protein I got 
different results.. I have this reference: Analytical Biochemistry 
182, 319-326 (1989), but it does not have a clear protocol. I do not 
know if there is a certain incubation period with GndHCl. Then I 
decided to do a time course measurement, and I got different 
measurements at different time points. If anybody have any explanation 
for this and a clearer protocol on measurement of the extinction 
coefficient, and exactly how to calculate it this will help me a lot. 
I really am looking forward to your great ideas.
Thanks for your help.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 11:18:08 +0200
From: fof1@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de (Frank O. Fackelmayer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Sorry, correction for the sender of "how to charactrization of novel protein"
Message-ID: <fof1-1308971118080001@zellkultur.biologie.uni-konstanz.de>
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In article <5si6hj$rc8@raven.cc.ukans.edu>, PGegen@UKans.edu wrote:

> On Sat, 9 Aug 1997 15:37:53, Chan Siu Hong 
> <s960637@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk> wrote:
> 
> > Dear everybody,
> > 
> > I would like to ask if anybody know there is some methods or strategies
> > to find out the cellular function of a novel protein sequence deduced
> > from a novel cDNA sequence? The cDNA sequence is "fished" out by yeast
> > two-hybrid system.
> 
> Wasn't there a time when "science" meant "experimental"???
> 
> o---------------------------------------------------------------------o
> | Dr. Peter Gegenheimer       |  Vox: 785-864-3939  FAX: 
> 785-864-5321 |
> | Departments of Biochemistry |    PGegen@UKans.edu                 
>  |
> |  and of Botany              |    http://RNAworld.Bio.UKans.edu/   
>  |
> |                             |                                     
>  |
> | University of Kansas        |                                     
>  |
> | 2045 Haworth Hall           |  "The sleep of reason produces      
>  |
> | Lawrence  KS  66045-2106    |   monsters."                  Goya  
>  |
> o_____________________________|_______________________________________o



Hi Peter,
Your comment is not very polite. You´re on the wrong track if you assume
that "some methods or strategies to find out the cellular function of a
novel protein" refers to anything other than experiments. What´s a
"method" for you?

As to the original question:
Yeah, that´s a problem many people have to face these days. I would
suggest the following procedure:

* database comparison: is there any protein homologous to yours, and what
function does it have
-> positive: try whether your protein has comparable activity
-> negative:
   * look for conserved protein motifs, e.g. with the PROSITE database
   -> positive: do experiments in that direction (e.g. activity tests)
   -> negative: 
      * guess: what could be the activity of your protein when it interacts with
        a protein you know (it was picked by two hybrid screen)? 
        possible: activate, inhibit, regulate....
        -> idea: test it
        -> no idea: 
           * make sure the interaction is not a two-hybrid artifact
           * produce antibodies against the protein or epitope-tag your protein
             to see where it is in the cell
           * what could it do there: (eg nuclear protein: DNA or RNA binding)

If you don´t come up with anything this way, you will have no choice but
to biochemically characterize the protein, hoping you get a hint as to the
function.

Hope this helps,
Frank

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!howland.erols.net!csir.uni.net.za!uct.uni.net.za!iafrica.com!not-for-mail
From: hoboes@iafrica.com (S. Rutherford)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: bacteriolytic peptides?
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 03:34:03 GMT
Organization: UUNET Internet Africa
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <33f27c91.1410589@dbn-news.iafrica.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 196-31-98-33.iafrica.com
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.1/16.230

does anyone know of a bacteriolytic peptide/lysozyme which has a pH
optimum in the region of 5 - 6?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!sunqbc.risq.net!athena.ulaval.ca!poste43-156.fsaa.ulaval.ca!user
From: aai140@agora.ulaval.ca (Savita Visal)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: induction of jasmonic acid
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 11:48:05 -0500
Organization: CRH, Pav. Envirotron, Univ.Laval, Quebec, Canada
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <aai140-1308971148210001@poste43-156.fsaa.ulaval.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: poste43-156.fsaa.ulaval.ca
Keywords: JA, gamma-linolenic acid, defence pathway

Hello Netters,

I have a question: 
 
Is gamma-linolenic acid involved in the defence pathway?..
I have'nt got a reference stating the involvement of this molecule...in contrast there are lot many papers about alfa linolenic acid as a precursor molecule in the synthesis of JA....
Does anyone have info/ref about gamma LA being an intermediate molecule in the JA biosynthesis pathway? 

Thanks 
Savita

email: aai140@agora.ulaval.ca
PH: 1 418 656 2131 x 8874
Fax: 1 418 656 7871

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.48.96.125!in3.uu.net!138.133.17.7!amgen!news
From: John Philo <jphilo@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Extinction coefficient
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 1997 14:20:46 -0700
Organization: Amgen
Lines: 92
Message-ID: <33F2252E.7956@amgen.com>
References: <33F221F5.58AC@vt.edu>
Reply-To: jphilo@amgen.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: worf.amgen.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01GoldC-CIS0597c  (Win95; U)
To: akarabay@vt.edu

Arzu Karabay wrote:
> 
> I have been trying to measure the extinction coefficients of the
> recombinant fusion proteins that I purified. I have used Guanidium
> hydrochloride. The proteins are purified with denaturation method and
> are in high grade protein running buffer (0.025 M Tris, pH8.3, 0.192 M
> glycine,and 0.1 % SDS). I used 6 M Guanidium hydrochloride (150 ul of
> 8 M Guanidium hydrocholoride and 50 ul of the protein in 200 ul
> volume). every time I did the measurement with the same protein I got
> different results.. I have this reference: Analytical Biochemistry
> 182, 319-326 (1989), but it does not have a clear protocol. I do not
> know if there is a certain incubation period with GndHCl. Then I
> decided to do a time course measurement, and I got different
> measurements at different time points. If anybody have any explanation
> for this and a clearer protocol on measurement of the extinction
> coefficient, and exactly how to calculate it this will help me a lot.
> I really am looking forward to your great ideas.
> Thanks for your help.

Arzu,

I agree the Gill & von Hippel paper is not very clear about the purpose
of the GuHCl measurement or how to do it.  Much of this confusion arises
because what many people describe as a "measurement" of an extinction
coefficient is not truly (in my opinion) a measurement, but merely an
experimental correction to a theoretical extinction coefficient
calculated from the amino acid composition of the protein (commonly
using the method described in that paper).

Fundamentally, the basis of the Gill & von Hippel method relies on data
from H. Edelhoch, Biochemistry 6, pages 1948-1954, 1956 for the
extinction coefficients of Trp, Tyr, and cystine in 6 M guanidineHCl at
280 nm (a wavelength where other amino acids do not contribute). The
underlying assumption, then, is that since proteins are unfolded in 6M
GuHCl (at least usually), their extinction coefficients in that solvent
should be independent of sequence and can be calculated simply by adding
(on a molar basis) values the appropriate numbers of Trp, Tyr, and
cystines.

Basically what Gill & von Hippel argue is that since, in practice, the
difference in extinction at 280 between unfolded and native proteins is
usually only a few percent, one can get a reasonable accurate calculated
extinction coefficient for the NATIVE protein using the number
calculated for 6M GuHCl.

The purpose of actually measuring a particular protein in GuHCl is to
experimentally determine the difference between the folded and unfolded
protein, in order to correct the number calculated for GuHCl and get a
more accurate number for the folded protein.  (While some people call
the result of this correction an "experimental" extinction coefficient,
it really is just a corrected theoretical one.)

Thus simply putting your protein into GuHCl and measuring the spectrum
actually tells you nothing, since you still have no independent
measurement of the protein concentration from which to calculate a true
experimental extinction coefficient.  

What you may want to do, however, is to do a side-by-side comparison of
your protein in GuHCl and under native conditions in order to correct
the theoretical number for the changes induced by folding.   To do this
you need to measure the ratio 
(extinction native)/(extinction in GuHCl). This is usually done by
careful, side-by-side dilutions of a high concentration stock of your
native protein, diluting either with native buffer or 8M GuHCl such that
you end up with equal protein concentrations in 6 M GuHCl and native
buffer.  (Obviously how equal the concentrations are depends on the
accuracy of the dilutions). The dilutions can either be done into a pair
of matched cuvettes, or sequentially into the same cuvette, and the
ratio of the absorbance at 280 of these two solutions gives you the
ratio of folded versus unfolded extinction coefficients.

With regard to calculating the number in GuHCl, this calculation is done
by most sequence analysis packages such as GCG (although they usually
don't actually say what numbers they are using).  One thing to be aware
of is that such packages generally assume that all cysteines in the
sequence become oxidized to disulfides (cystines), EVEN WHEN THE NUMBER
IS ODD!!!  Your protein may be intracellular, and therefore unlikely to
contain disulfides.

If you want to do the calculation manually, if x, y, & z are the number
of Trp, Tyr, and disulfides, respectively, and the total molecular
weight is M, then the extinction coefficient (absorbance at 280 nm for 1
mg/ml protein and 1 cm pathlength) in GuHCl is:
(5690*x + 1280*y + 120*z)/M

Lastly, you may want to look at Pace et al. (1995) Protein Science 4,
2411-2423 where there is a slightly different set of numbers which is
supposed to directly apply to the folded protein.

'Hope this helps,

John Philo, Protein Chemistry, Amgen

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Aug 1997 02:00:06 -0700
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
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You can do two important things which will take very little time for
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First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
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Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
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interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
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are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
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spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
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What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
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really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
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Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
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We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
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Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
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determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
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yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
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3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
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Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
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Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
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The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
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the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
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These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
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Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
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4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
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Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
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not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
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The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
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Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Aug 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <owl@owlsnest.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Is Your Web Site A Secret?
Date: 14 Aug 1997 04:58:23 +0100
Lines: 131
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5stvov$mhc@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: owl@owlsnest.com
Original-To: proteins@dl.ac.uk

     Is your web site the best kept secret on the Internet?

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!news-peer!btnet!newsfeed.cableol.net!server4.netnews.ja.net!news.cc.ic.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: "Dr. Said Dermime" <sdermime@rpms.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Tris/Tricine gels
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 1997 10:30:08 +0100
Organization: Dept. Immunology, RPMS, DuCane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <33F2D01D.7547@rpms.ac.uk>
References: <54nnfc$7uc_001@leeds.ac.uk>
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> Dear Netters,
> How does the Tris/Tricine PAGE method of Schaegger and von Jagow succeed over 
> that of Laemmli in resolving low molecular weight polypeptides?
> A (quick) look over the literature hasn't given me any clear description of 
> the theory behind the methods.
> An explanation or reference giving a good explanation would be most helpful.
> Thank you
> Rob
> Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
> University of Leeds
> W. Yorks., England, U. K.

Dear Rob, 
In my experience, yes. With Laemmli system the lower limit is somewhere
around 15kD, with tricine (which migrates faster than glycine) I can
reach down to about 3kDa in 13.5% gel prepared from 40% premix obtained
from BioRad (other companies' solutions work as well). The protein
standard I use is from NEB broad-range which covers everything from 2 kD
to 200 kD.

Armin
a.sepp@rpms.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Aug 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!gondor!newshub.sdsu.edu!newshub.csu.net!csulb.edu!news-ext.gatech.edu!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!pitt.edu!dsinc!nntp.upenn.edu!taurus.fccc.edu!sauder
From: sauder@polaris.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Extinction coefficient
Date: 14 Aug 1997 18:27:29 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <5svimh$4bb$1@taurus.fccc.edu>
References: <33F221F5.58AC@vt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: polaris.fccc.edu

In article <33F221F5.58AC@vt.edu> akarabay@vt.edu writes:
> I have been trying to measure the extinction coefficients of the 
> recombinant fusion proteins that I purified. I have used Guanidium 
> hydrochloride. 
> I do not know if there is a certain incubation period with GndHCl. Then 
> I decided to do a time course measurement, and I got different measurements 
> at different time points. 

	Sounds like you're watching unfolding kinetics (or maybe photo-
bleaching).  Keep monitoring it; hopefully you will "soon" get a baseline
signal.  Many proteins unfold within seconds in concentrated GndHCl,
although I'm sure there are exceptions.  Make sure your final signal
is relatively unchanging.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!news-kar1.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-koe1.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!news
From: "Ralf Spenneberg" <spenneb@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT: FIFTH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON CALCIUM BINDING PROTEINS IN NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED CELLS
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 1997 15:00:30 GMT
Organization: Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
Lines: 50
Sender: "Ralf Spenneberg" <spenneb@uni-muenster.de>
Message-ID: <5t0r9d$ssm@majestix.uni-muenster.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ifmbpc01.uni-muenster.de
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

	FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT

      FIFTH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON
        CALCIUM BINDING PROTEINS IN
  NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED CELLS 

MUENSTER, GERMANY, JULY 30 - AUGUST 2, 1998 




Topics:

     Ca2+ sensing and signalling 
     Ca2+ fluxes and channels 
     Ca2+ regulated membrane/protein transport 
     Ca2+ binding proteins (EF hand proteins, annexins, C2 domain
proteins) 

Speakers and chairpersons include: 

R. Barraclough (Liverpool, UK), C.E. Creutz (Charlottesville, VA,
USA),
     T.N. Davis (Seattle, WA, USA), J. Dedman (Cincinnati, OH, USA),
R.R.
     Frants (Leiden, Netherlands), D.J. Gawler (Leeds, UK), H. Haigler
(Irvine,
     CA, USA), R. Huber (Martinsried, Germany), C.B. Klee (Bethesda,
MD,
     USA), A. Konnerth (Homburg, Germany), R.H. Kretsinger
(Charrlottesville,
     VA,USA), T.F.J. Martin (Madison, WI, USA), S.E. Moss (London,
UK), E.
     Neher (Goettingen, Germany), A. Polans (Madison, WI, USA), J.
Putney
     (Res. Triangle Pk., NC, USA), B.W. Schäfer (Zuerich,
Switzerland), E.
     Schiebel (Martinsried, Germany), C. Sorg (Muenster, Germany),
R.V.
     Thakker (London, UK), R.J.P. Williams (Oxford, UK). 

More Information:
http://www-ifi.uni-muenster.de/Dokumente/ZMBE/institute/ifmb/CaBP_Meeting/start..html
Ralf Spenneberg
Institut für medizinische Biochemie                  Tel. +49 251 8356723
ZMBE-Center for molecular biology of inflammation    Fax. +49 251 8356748
Von Esmarchstraße 56
D-48149 Muenster
Germany


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!iagnet.net!128.255.40.11!news.uiowa.edu!news.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!gbh
From: gbh@iastate.edu (Joel Nott)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Workshop
Date: 14 Aug 1997 21:23:39 GMT
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
Lines: 20
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We are pleased to announce our third annual protein workshop
"Protein/Peptide Structure, Function and Characterization" to be held in
the Molecular Biology Building of Iowa State University in Ames, IA on
August 21 and August 22.  The workshop will consist of talks, posters,
information and hands-on workshops dealing with protein/peptide
structure, function and characterization. Registration is free and
everyone is w
elcome to attend.

If you would like more information or would like to register, feel free
to call us at 515-294-3267, FAX at 515-294-9968 or e-mail at:
protein@iastate.edu.  More information is also available online at
http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/facilities/protein/

Joel Nott
Iowa State University Protein Facility
1182 Molecular Biology Building
Ames, IA  50011
-- 
Joel Nott

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!blackbush.xlink.net!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.urz.uni-heidelberg.de!news.dkfz-heidelberg.de!news
From: U.Deligezer@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: aggregate formation
Date: 15 Aug 1997 07:40:40 GMT
Organization: DKFZ
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <5t115o$h90@news.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de>
Reply-To: U.Deligezer@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de
NNTP-Posting-Host: atv-alt.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de
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Hallo,
I work with hepatitis B virus x protein and its variants.
Have you an idea how to prevent aggregate formation of protein
at purification. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!OWLSNEST.COM!owl
From: owl@OWLSNEST.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Is Your Web Site A Secret?
Date: 15 Aug 1997 18:04:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 131
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199708160059.UAA21509@owlsnest.com>
Reply-To: owl@owlsnest.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

     Is your web site the best kept secret on the Internet?

     We'll promote it to 50 search engines and indexes for $85
     and complete the job in 2 business days.  Satisfaction is
     guaranteed!

If you have a great product, but are not getting many inquiries from
your Web site, you may not be adequately listed on the Web's search
engines and indexes.

Millions of viewers daily use these facilities to find the products
and services they are looking for.  But if your site is not listed, no
one will see it.

Listings on most of these services are free.  However, locating and
filling out the forms required to get a listing can take several days,
and most people just don't have the time to do it.

That is why we offer a web site promotion service.

WHAT'S THE DEAL?

We will submit your site to 50 indexes and search engines for $85.  We
will accept the return of this E-mail, with the form below filled out,
as an order.  We will bill you upon completion of the promotion.  Our
terms are net 15 days from date of invoice.  Satisfaction guaranteed!

HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE?

Generally, we complete the submissions within 48 hours of
receiving your order.  It can take any individual search engine or
index up to three weeks to process your submission, although most are
much faster.

WHAT SEARCH ENGINES AND INDEXES ARE INCLUDED IN THE
PROMOTION?

The list changes from time to time.  This is our current list:

Abaweb!, Alta Vista, Been There, BizWeb, Central Source Yellow Pages,
Enterpreneurs on the Web, Excite, Four11, Galaxy, I-Network I-Systems
Spiral Business Directory, I-World Web Pointer, Infoseek, Inktomi,
Innovator's Network Yellow Pages, Internet Mall, Jayde Online Directory,
Jumpcity, Jumper Hot Links, Linkmaster, Lycos, Magellan, Mega Mall,
Net-Happenings, Net Navigator, Net Mall, NTG's List, NYNEX Big Yellow,
One World Plaza, OnLine's WWWeb Index, Rex, Starting Point, Truenorth,
URL Tree, Virtual Lynx, Web Point, WebCentral, Web Venture Hotlist,
Webcrawler, Websurf, Win Mag/NetGuide Hotspots, WhatUSeek, Worldwide
Announce Archive, WWW Business Yellow Pages, World Wide Yellow Pages,
WWW Worm, YelloWWWeb.


HOW WILL I KNOW THAT YOU HAVE PROMOTED MY SITE?

When we have completed the promotion, we will send you an HTML
file as an attachment to your E-mail bill.  Save this file to your
disk, and view it through your Web browser.  It provides links to the
search engine we submitted your site to, plus any comments we received
from them when we did it.

ARE THERE ANY GUARANTEES?

We do not require prepayment.  Your satisfaction is guaranteed or
you don't pay the bill.

WHO IS OWL'S EYE PRODUCTIONS?

We are a web site promotion company located at:

   Owl's Eye Productions, Inc.
   260 E. Main Street
   Brewster, NY 10509
   Phone: (914) 278-4933
   Fax:     (914) 278-4507
   Email: owl@owlsnest.com


HOW DO I ORDER?

The easiest way to order is by e-mail.  Just hit the REPLY button on
your e-mail program and fill out the following information. (This
information will be posted to the search engines/indexes):

Your name: 
Company Name:
Address:
City:              State/Prov:     Zip/Postal Code: 
Telephone: 
Fax: 
Email address: 
URL:  http://
Site Title: 
Description (about 25 words): 
Key words (maximum of 25, in descending order of importance):

Proofs (Where shall we e-mail proofs): 

If  billing a different address, please complete the following:

Addressee: 
Company Name:
Address:
City:              State/Prov:     Zip/Postal Code: 
Telephone: 
Fax: 
Email address: 

We will bill via Email. (7519)

Terms:  By returning this document via Email, you agree as follows:
You have the authority to purchase this service on behalf of your
company.    Terms are net 15 days.  Accounts sent to collections will
be liable for collection costs.  You agree to protect and indemnify
Owl's Eye Productions, Inc. in any claim for libel, copyright
violations, plagiarism, or privacy and other suits or claims based on
the content or subject matter of  your site.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

When we receive your order, we will input the information into
our system, and send you a proof.

After we process any corrections, we will run your promotion, capturing
any comments from search engines as we go.  We will incorporate these
into an HTML-formatted report to you, which we will attach to
your bill.
===Web Promotions=====Press Releases=====Link Exchanges=========
                 Owl's Eye Productions, Inc.
                   260 E. Main Street
                   Brewster, NY 10509
Ph: 914-278-4933  Fx: 914-278-4507  E-mail: owlseye@owlsnest.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@botany.uq.edu.au ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: aggregate formation
Date: 15 Aug 1997 15:01:59 -0700
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199708152202.IAA19552@bunyip.cc.uq.edu.au>
References: <5t115o$h90@news.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de>
Reply-To: Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Betaine or Taurine are sometimes used as additives to 
prevent aggregation due to charged residues.

John Marcus 

> Hallo,
> I work with hepatitis B virus x protein and its variants.
> Have you an idea how to prevent aggregate formation of protein
> at purification. 
> 
> 




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!vt.edu!kkniel
From: kkniel@vt.edu (Kali Phelps)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Malachite Green Assay
Date: 15 Aug 1997 13:59:02 -0700
Organization: student
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33F4C1E9.555A@vt.edu>
Reply-To: kkniel@vt.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello, 
  I am about to use the malachite green ATPase assay on motor proteins 
expressed in E.coli.  I have had some success with the coupled 
pyruvate-kinase reaction.  I would like to know if anyone has used this 
malachie green  assay and found success or hardships.  Also, any tips or 
hints you can provide would be greatly appreciated! 
Thanks, Kali

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsfeed.nacamar.de!fu-berlin.de!derma0001.ukbf.fu-berlin.DE!not-for-mail
From: Oliver Politz <politz@medizin.fu-berlin.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein splicing
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 1997 13:45:48 +0100
Organization: Freie Universitaet Berlin
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <33F44F7C.CA1D34D4@medizin.fu-berlin.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: derma0001.ukbf.fu-berlin.de (160.45.173.203)
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Access: 16 17 19
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en] (WinNT; I)
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

Hello netters,
I have cloned a bacterial protein which shows a "protein splicing"
motive and therefore I would like to get some more information about
this :
- good reviews to read
- what is the mechanism ?
- examples of known spliced proteins
- how to analyse
My problem is that this protein has two domains just separated by this
"intein" and when I take this away I have high similarities to other
proteins from the databank which don't have such an intein. So the
question is if my protein gets functional by a splicing mechanism or
not.
Thanks and please simply email to
politz@medizin.fu-berlin.de


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Aug 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.edu.au!not-for-mail
From: M.Mason@mailbox.uq.edu.au (Mike)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: knock a protein off a membrane
Date: 15 Aug 1997 10:34:18 GMT
Organization: Nothing
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <5t1bbb$4m6$1@nargun.cc.uq.edu.au>
Reply-To: M.Mason@Botany.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: btmmason.slip.cc.uq.edu.au
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Fellow scientists,
I am trying to isolate a protein which is bound to the membrane through a lipid 
modification. I wish to isolate the protein without denaturing it. Does anyone 
have some sugguestions on the matter? I am currently trying different detergent 
percentages, although I am worried they might be denaturing the protein.  

Thanks in advance,
Mike Mason
Botany Department,
University of Queensland
Australia
M.Mason@Botany.uq.edu.au


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!news.he.net!hermes.louisville.edu!not-for-mail
From: "Robert D. Gray" <rdgray01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Extinction coefficient
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 1997 11:41:36 -0400
Organization: University of Louisville
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <33F5CA30.177@ulkyvm.louisville.edu>
References: <33F221F5.58AC@vt.edu> <33F2252E.7956@amgen.com>
Reply-To: rdgray01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: rgray3.biochemistry.louisville.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win95; I)

> Arzu Karabay wrote:
> >
> > I have been trying to measure the extinction coefficients of the
> > recombinant fusion proteins that I purified. I have used Guanidium
> > hydrochloride. The proteins are purified with denaturation method and
> > are in high grade protein running buffer (0.025 M Tris, pH8.3, 0.192 M
> > glycine,and 0.1 % SDS). I used 6 M Guanidium hydrochloride (150 ul of
> > 8 M Guanidium hydrocholoride and 50 ul of the protein in 200 ul
> > volume). every time I did the measurement with the same protein I got
> > different results.. I have this reference: Analytical Biochemistry
> > 182, 319-326 (1989), but it does not have a clear protocol. I do not
> > know if there is a certain incubation period with GndHCl. Then I
> > decided to do a time course measurement, and I got different
> > measurements at different time points. If anybody have any explanation
> > for this and a clearer protocol on measurement of the extinction
> > coefficient, and exactly how to calculate it this will help me a lot.
> > I really am looking forward to your great ideas.
> > Thanks for your help.

You might also wish to consult the following paper: "Statistical
Determination of the Average Values of the Extinction Coefficients of
Tryptophan and Tyrosine in Native Proteins," by Mach, Middaugh & Lewis,
Anal. Biochem. 200, 74-80 (1992).
-- 
Robert D. Gray
Department of Biochemistry
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Aug 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.oru.edu!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!newstf02.news.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: huntpharm@aol.com (Huntpharm)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: US-NC-HEAD OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
Date: 16 Aug 1997 19:48:22 GMT
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <19970816194800.PAA17917@ladder02.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com

I am looking for a PhD Scientist to be the Head of the Department of
Structural Chemistry. The candidate will have a strong background in
either X-Ray Crystallography or Computational Chemistry .  As the person
in this visionary role, you will be responsible for leading a group of
sixteen scientists and growing.  You should possess a PhD with 5+ years
experience and strong publication record. We are a leading pharmaceutical
company with research facilities in North Carolina and can provide
excellent benefits (health insurance, dental, and vision plan, bonus
program, paid vactation and more). Excellent compensation package. A high
impact, high profile position with excellent opportunity for advancement. 
Please contact Scott Shanes by phone at 609-584-8733 Ext. 218, fax CV and
cover letter to 609-584-9575 or E-Mail to sis@diedremoire.com


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Aug 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Pier Carlo Montecucchi <100143.765@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio.technology
Subject: Peptide synthetizer
Date: 17 Aug 1997 14:57:55 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5t7s53$fpc@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am looking for some reviews describing the commercial available 
apparatus for peptide synthesis (advantages / disandvantages).
Sincerely
Pier Carlo Montecucchi
Email: pcmontecucchi@compuserve.com
fax: 212-208-2648



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!195.99.66.215!news-feed1.eu.concert.net!news-peer.bt.net!btnet!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!server3.netnews.ja.net!news.ox.ac.uk!andypmac.zoo.ox.ac.uk!user
From: enquiries@vei.co.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bioinformatics Conference
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 09:44:50 +0100
Organization: Virtual Environments International
Lines: 207
Message-ID: <enquiries-1808970944500001@andypmac.zoo.ox.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: andypmac.zoo.ox.ac.uk


        Bioinformatics IEC-1 - FIRST INTERNET-EXTENDED BIOINFORMATICS CONFERENCE
        ************************************************************************
 

     The First Internet-Extended Bioinformatics conference will be held from 
Monday Nov 17 -> Friday Nov 28 1997 and will combine the use of a virtual 
conference and workshop (http://www.vei.co.uk/bioinfiec1/)followed by a
physical conference and workshop
in the Paragon hotel in London, UK.  The virtual conference and workshop will
run from Nov 17, the physical workshop will take place on Nov 26 and  the
physical conference on Nov 27-28.

     The focus of the conference is on the methods of bioinformatics  and
their application to current topical areas of research including genomics,
datamining, lead drug discovery, sequence retrieval, alignment and
modelling, molecular evolution, phylogenetic analysis, genetic variation,
functional analysis and visualisation. A special feature of the event will
be the use of Internet technology to enhance and extend the activities of
the event both in the
use and demonstration of methods and software and in the extension of the
physical event to include virtual activities before and during the
physical conference.
Bioinformatics has unique and significant activities in both the  private
and public sectors and the target audience for the physical conference will
be senior researchers and managers in both. The virtual facilities will
also extend the event to a broader international audience both to
corporate intranets and
to academic researchers in remote locations.

     The virtual conference will allow the presentation of virtual lectures,
papers and posters via the WWW, their discussion in a real-time virtual
conference centre and the demonstration of methods, software and tools.
The virtual workshop will allow registrants to participate in tutorials and
applications over the Internet in the ten days proceeding the physical 
conference which will host an all-day hands-on physical
workshop at an on-site bank of computers with an Internet conection.

     The physical conference will consist of lectures, panel discussions, 
an electronic poster session, and exhibitor stands.  The lectures will be 
broadcast live over the Internet using audio, live cameras and a  virtual
slide facility with questions and comments accepted live from virtual
participants.  

     Presentations for the virtual conference must be prepared in
Hypertext Markup 
Language (HTML) with figures in GIF or other Web-compatible formats so that 
participants can view the papers via the World Wide Web (The presentations
may also 
include enhancements such as 3D structures, VRML, Java, RealAudio,
Quicktime movies etc.) 
Powerpoint presentations will be used for the virtual presentation of
conference lectures. 
Aid and consultation is provided to participants who may address their
queries to the 
conference hot-line at bioinforg@vei.co.uk. Further details will be given
in the authors' 
guide accessible via http://www.vei.co.uk/bioinfiec1/.

     Conference sections by topic are: Molecular Evolution, Virology, 
Datamining; Lead Drug Discovery; Sequence retrieval, Alignment and Modelling;
Phylogenetic analysis; Genetic variation; Functional Analysis; Visualisation;
Population Analysis; Internet Databases & Information Retrieval;
Structural Biology;
HIV Modelling; Prions; and Applications in Cancer Research.

     During the virtual conference interaction, presentations and
discussions will take place 
via the Internet using a Java-based virtual conference centre, WWW-based
discussion 
forums and an electronic mailing list. Before the conference, a 
timetable for lectures and discussion sessions for each section will be posted. 

     The virtual and physical workshops will cover topics including search
engines,
biological resources on the WWW, bibliographic databases, sequence
retrieval and alignment,
structure generation and advanced modelling and visualization techniques.

     The Conference will feature a Virtual Exhibition where sponsors and
exhibitors will 
be able to describe the activities of their organization, or display their
products and 
services and interact with registrants. Potential sponsors and exhibitors
should contact the 
conference organisers at bioinforg@vei.co.uk.

DEADLINES AND DATES               

1) DO NOW - The Bioinformatics Conference mailing list

Conference-related news and announcements will be posted regularly 
to the mailing list (bioinf@vei.co.uk).  If you are receiving this
message from the bioinf list you are already subscribed. 

If you wish to subscribe to the bioinf list send the following
one line message to bioinf-request@vei.co.uk:

subscribe bioinf@vei.co.uk your_email@address 

To unsubscribe send the following message:

unsubscribe bioinf@vei.co.uk your_email@address 

2) Registration

If you intend to participate in Bioinformatics IEC-1 please use the
special registration 
form accessible via http://www.vei.co.uk/bioinfiec1/.  The electronic 
registration will be used to construct a registrant database for the 
conference which will generate the conference mailing list and handle 
assignment of userids and passwords.

Virtual Conference & Virtual Workshop: 75 pounds (125 dollars)
(88 pounds inc. VAT) 
"Combined" Physical & Virtual Conference: 540 pounds (900 dollars)
(635 pounds inc. VAT) 
"Combined" Academic fee (limited availability): 180 pounds (300 dollars)
(212 pounds inc. VAT) 
Additional Fee for Physical Workshop Attendance: 200 pounds (335 dollars)
(235 pounds inc. VAT)

In addition it is necessary to pay for registration via ordinary 
means: 

Registration payments can be accepted by credit card,
direct bank transfer, cheque or bank draft.

Payment Instructions:

a) Credit Card

We can currently accept Visa, Mastercard, Switch or JCB.

Please send your credit card type, number and expiration date
via 
a) regular mail to:
Bioinformatics IEC-1 Registration, VEI, Oxford Centre for Innovation, Mill
St, Oxford, OX2 0JX, UK.
b) fax to Bioinformatics IEC-1 Registration at +44 1865 793165
c) phone Bioinformatics IEC-1 Registration at +44 1865 793644 

b) Bank Transfer

Your payment can be made in sterling by direct bank transfer
into the following account:

Account Number: 20-6518 40787523
Account Name: Virtual Environments International Ltd
Bank: Barclays Bank, Oxford City Centre Branch,
P.O. Box 333, Oxford, OX1 3HS, UK

--Please ensure your full name is listed with the transfer details.
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!server3.netnews.ja.net!news.cc.ic.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Koen De Smet <k.desmet@nospam.ic.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Q: what are sepabeads?
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 16:56:59 +0100
Organization: Department of Medical Microbiology
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <33F870CB.7589@nospam.ic.ac.uk>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:60505 bionet.molbio.proteins:11376

Hi,

I am just reading an article on the purification of an enzyme. It 
includes a step involving Sepabeads FP-DA13 gel (Mitsubishi Chemical 
Industries ltd). Can anybody give me more information on this resin?
Is it anion exchange, cation exchange, gelfiltration or affinity 
chromatography?

I don't know this company (I presume it is Japanese, and the paper is 
from a japanese group) so we don't have their catalogue.

Thanks for any advice!

Koen
-- 

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To reply by email, remove "nospam." from the above address
_______________________________________________________________

        Dr Koen A.L. De Smet
        Research Fellow
        Department of Medical Microbiology
        Imperial College Medical School at St Mary's
        Norfolk Place
        London W2 1PG
        Great Britain
                                     
        Tel: (+44)-(0)171-594 3946  
        Fax: (+44)-(0)171-262-6299   
        http://www.sm.ic.ac.uk/medmicro/home.htm
_______________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Aug 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!pcb-briolay.univ-lyon1.fr!user
From: nosjean@univ-lyon1.fr (Olivier Nosjean)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: knock a protein off a membrane
Date: 18 Aug 1997 15:03:22 GMT
Organization: Univ. C. Bernard - Lyon 1 . France
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <nosjean-1808971705420001@pcb-briolay.univ-lyon1.fr>
References: <5t1bbb$4m6$1@nargun.cc.uq.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pcb-briolay.univ-lyon1.fr

In article (Dans l'article) <5t1bbb$4m6$1@nargun.cc.uq.edu.au>,
M.Mason@Botany.uq.edu.au wrote (écrivait) :

> Fellow scientists,
> I am trying to isolate a protein which is bound to the membrane through
a lipid 
> modification. I wish to isolate the protein without denaturing it. Does
anyone 
> have some sugguestions on the matter? I am currently trying different
detergent 
> percentages, although I am worried they might be denaturing the protein.  
> 
> Thanks in advance,

Hello,

Concerning the possible denaturation of your protein, you should be safe
by employing a non-ionic detergent, such as Triton X-100, Triton X-114,
Octylglucoside, Nonidet P40. Besides, some proteins can stand low
concentrations of anionic (SDS) or zwiterionic (CHAPS) detergents, or even
organic solvents (n-butanol).

Then, parameters which will influence your choice are a) the rate of
solubilization of your protein of interest, and also b) the rate of
solubilization of miscellaneous hydrophobic of amphipatic contaminating 
membrane components. Unfortunately, there is no other way to know than to
try each of them !

Other parameters you should take care of are the CMC of the detergent (the
higher, the easier to dialize), the lipids/detergent ratio, the salt
concentration, the temperature, the duration of incubation, the pH. And
here again, the try-and-see approach may be the most appropriate for a
specific protein.

You may find some help in :

Hjelmeland, L. (1984) Meth. Enzymol. 104, pp305-318
Furth, A. (1984) Meth Enzymol. 104, pp318-328
Furth A. (1980) Anal. Biochem. 109, 207-215

and good luck !


Olivier Nosjean

_  _  _
 \/ \/
  {O}               Olivier Nosjean
  |_|     Laboratoire de Physico-Chime Biologique
  |||           Univ. C. Bernard - Lyon 1  
   |                    France


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Aug 18 23:00:00 1997
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From: zlchang@inet.guthrie.org (zlchang