From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 01 22:00:00 1998
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From: defarr@use.usit.net (Dennis Farr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: corelation between codon and protein secondary structures
Date: 2 Jan 1998 20:07:34 GMT
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Summary: Codons and protein structure -- corelated?
Keywords: Protein structure prediction
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

In 1989, I gathered up information on the secondary structure of a few proteins 
and the corresponding DNA code for those proteins, where I could find both sets of
data for a protein. I found around twenty proteins for which I had both data sets.

I then checked the correlation between codon and secondary structure type for 
each amino acid that can be represented by multiple codons. (There are 21 amino 
acids and 64 codons.) I found significant correlation coefficients for several 
cases.

This was an admittedly very small sample. I believe it would be quite easy to 
repeat my study using currently available datasets and come up with a much 
larger sample size with very little effort. 

I am seeking information on whether or not someone has done similar work, or has 
the resources to do so. I am no longer able to spend the kind of spare time I 
put into the first study, but would be glad to help out or provide additional 
details to anyone interested.

Caveats: I know the correlation I found is supposed to be impossible. I do not 
propose a direction for the arrow from cause to effect for the correlation I 
found, if it holds up under additional scrutiny. I am a computer programmer by 
trade, and a mathematician by training, not a molecular biologist. 

I believe the  phenomenon I seem to have discovered, or at least conjectured, 
should be investigated. The cost to do so is cheap. The impact of even a small 
correlation between structure and codon would be an improvement in protein 
structure prediction. Using codon rather than amino acid sequence as input to a 
protein structure prediction algorithm adds almost 2 bits of information per 
amino acid to the input. If the additional information is at all relevant, the 
resulting predicted structure should be 'better'.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 01 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!allenm
From: allenm@UNIXG.UBC.CA (Allen J Milligan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: correlation between codon and protein secondary structure
Date: 2 Jan 1998 13:12:43 -0800
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	There is no reason to believe that the correlation you found is
impossible.  Take a look at Taylor FJR and Coates D. 1989 The code within
codons Biosystems 22:177-187.

	The authors found a strong correlation with the messenger RNA codon
and amino acid function. Breifly:

	The first base is correlated with the amino acid sythetic pathway.
	The second base is correlated with hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity.
	The third base is correlated with molecular weight.

Allen J Milligan
Department of Botany
University of British Columbia




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 01 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!MAIL.UFV.BR!mafra
From: mafra@MAIL.UFV.BR (Claudio Mafra)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Periodic titles
Date: 2 Jan 1998 08:29:39 -0800
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Dear

I am looking for the editor and the complete and correct title of the
following journals:

1-Infect. Agents Dis.

2-Computers Chem.

Thanks,

Regards

Claudio Mafra
***********************************************************************
Laboratotio de Biologia e Controle de Hematozoarios
Nucleo de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Agropecuaria
Departamento de Veterinaria
Universidade Federal de Vicosa
36.570-000 - Vicosa - MG
Brasil
***********************************************************************
http://www.ufv.br/
http://www.bioagro.ufv.br/
***********************************************************************



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!allenm
From: allenm@UNIXG.UBC.CA (Allen  Milligan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: corelation between codon and protein secondary structures
Date: 5 Jan 1998 11:57:38 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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	There is no reason to believe that the correlation you found is
impossible.  Take a look at Taylor FJR and Coates D. 1989 The code within
codons Biosystems 22:177-187.

	The authors found a strong correlation with the messenger RNA codon
and amino acid function. Breifly:

	The first base is correlated with the amino acid sythetic pathway.
	The second base is correlated with hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity.
	The third base is correlated with molecular weight.

Allen J Milligan
Department of Botany
University of British Columbia


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 04 22:00:00 1998
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From: pnorton@lac.jci.tju.edu (Pamela Norton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: corelation between codon and protein secondary structures
Date: Mon, 05 Jan 1998 12:30:34 -0500
Organization: Thomas Jefferson University
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In article <68jhe6$m0t$1@news.usit.net>, defarr@use.usit.net (Dennis Farr)
wrote:

> In 1989, I gathered up information on the secondary structure of a few
proteins 
> and the corresponding DNA code for those proteins, where I could find
both sets of
> data for a protein. I found around twenty proteins for which I had both
data sets.
> 
> I then checked the correlation between codon and secondary structure type for 
> each amino acid that can be represented by multiple codons. (There are 21
amino 
> acids and 64 codons.) I found significant correlation coefficients for
several 
> cases.

     In most organisms, the 64 codons specify 20 amino acids; additional
ones are generated by post-translational modifications.

      It is well known that codon usage is biased, and this bias is not the
same for different taxonomic groups. Did you analysis assume equal codon
use?

     Would you be willing to share a few details about the results that you
obtained? The proteins chosen for the analysis might also influence the
outcome.

snip
> 
> Caveats: I know the correlation I found is supposed to be impossible. I
do not 
> propose a direction for the arrow from cause to effect for the correlation I 
> found, if it holds up under additional scrutiny. I am a computer
programmer by 
> trade, and a mathematician by training, not a molecular biologist. 

     Nothing is impossible. 

snip
>

     Pam Norton

-- 
Pamela A. Norton, Ph.D.          Associate Professor of Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PA 19107           p_norton@lac.jci.tju.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!GENOME.BIOTECH.WASHINGTON.EDU!eugene
From: eugene@GENOME.BIOTECH.WASHINGTON.EDU (Eugene Kolker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Recomb98: Registration
Date: 5 Jan 1998 16:22:51 -0800
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                CALL FOR RECOMB 98 Registration

Registration is now starting for RECOMB 98. Please visit our website for
registration instructions:  http://www.mssm.edu/biomath/recomb98.html

If you do NOT want to be in our mailing list, please reply with Subject 
line "Recomb98: remove". 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 05 22:00:00 1998
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From: hgtsei@med-rz.uni-sb.de (Thomas Seib)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein identity
Date: 6 Jan 1998 16:03:13 GMT
Organization: University of Saarland, Computing Center, Germany.
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In article <68binj$poo$1@news.fas.harvard.edu>, remeans@fas.harvard.edu
(Robert Means) wrote:

> Hello All,
>         Here is a slightly stupid question. Our lab has recently gotten
> into doing a lot of protein alignments. Is there a public domain program
> out there for taking two (or more) proteins either 
> and comparing them to give a % amino acid similarity, identity, and/or
> homology? We have been doing alignments with clustalW if this is useful
> info. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> Bob Means

Hello Bob,
AnTheProt will do the job ("Analyze The Proteins"). It is a public
domain program running under Windows95. Sorry for not having the www-
adress available! If you don´t find it using searching engines, please
contact me and I will look for the adress.

Matthias

-- 
Thomas Seib
Kantstr. 12
66292 Riegelsberg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 05 22:00:00 1998
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From: Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDSPAGE Problems
Date: Tue, 06 Jan 1998 15:55:37 +0000
Organization: Nottingham University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:63949 bionet.molbio.proteins:12070

A friend is having problems with his Laemmli system SDSPAGE (BioRad minigel
app) as follows:

"Here in the lab I have an annoying problem with my gels. I'm using
the protocols you gave me and they were OK always. I used those with
success in Bath as well. But now, despite I use fresh precisely made
solutions, there isn't a proper front line of my gel neither during
the run (here I have only little hazy blue clouds in each lane) nor after
staining (the upper half has a good resolution while the lower one
is too light and there's no strong blue front line). Have you got
any idea what might cause this phenomenon?"

Any clues?  It was working now it's not.

You can e-mail any suggestions to Peter Low directly at:

peterlow@ludens.elte.hu

Thanks

-- 
Fergus Doherty,
Dept Biochemistry,
Nottingham University,

Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk
0115 970 9366 (74-41366 internal)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 05 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Dr. Alexandra Bermudez Fajardo" <fajardoab@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein methods?
Date: Tue, 06 Jan 1998 17:34:27 -0800
Organization: UWCM, Dept. Medical Biochemistry
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Does anybody know a method to separate and isolate the prosthetic group 
FAD (or any flavin group) from proteins.
I would like to know also, if someone know a mailing discussion list on 
biochemistry or biochemical related topics.

Thank you in advance,

Dr. Bermudez Fajardo
e-mail: wmbabf@cardiff.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 05 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: John Tomaszewski <tomasz@protein.chem.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: NMR: T1 and T2 analysis techniques
Date: 6 Jan 1998 21:27:22 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
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Hi all, 
	Sorry that this doesn't fit exactly into either of these 
newsgroups but they seemed to be my best bet.  I have a couple 
non-theoretical questions regarding techniques for working up T1 and T2 
15N relaxation data.
	First, for anyone using Felix to pick and name peaks for this
purpose, do you use the manual peak or autopick functions?  I'm going to
do a comparison of the two this afternoon (see which method yields a
better exponential fit) but I'm curious to hear what other people think of
these Felix options.  The autopick seems to box too small an area to
calculate accurate volumes, in my opinion. 
	Second, how do you work up the data?  I should be receiving an
nawk script that will extract the relaxation times from a volumes table
but in the meantime I've been trying to use Excel. (from a post to the 
Excel newsgroups):
	This works fine, I can chart them with out any problem and if I
choose, plot the line equation (y=ce^-xb) on the chart.  My problem is,
for these series of 40-60 values I want to extract the relaxation time
into a cell to use for further calculations, and so far the only way I can
see to do it is to read it off the graph and manually type it into a cell,
but with many data values and overlap on the chart, this isn't very
efficient.  Does anyone know how to generate the line equation or the
variables into cells, independant from the chart?  Any assistance would be
greatly appreciated. 

Sincerely,

John T.

********************************************************************
**  **  ** ** * **            DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY             **
**  **  ** ** * **        tomasz@protein.chem.washington.edu      **
**  **  ** ** * **                (206) 616-2993                  **
**   *****  *****                JOHN TOMASZEWSKI                 ** 
********************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 05 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDSPAGE Problems
Date: Tue, 06 Jan 1998 18:08:12 -0800
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:63967 bionet.molbio.proteins:12074

Fergus Doherty wrote:

> "Here in the lab I have an annoying problem with my gels. I'm using
> the protocols you gave me and they were OK always. I used those with
> success in Bath as well. But now, despite I use fresh precisely made
> solutions, there isn't a proper front line of my gel 

The following possible explanations come to mind:

1) High salt content of sample. Desalt, for example by
chloroform/methanol precipitation.

2) pH of gel buffers changed over time. Prepare fresh buffers.

3) Gels to old. A batch of gels can be stored in the fridge for about 2
weeks with few problems. After that, diffusion will eliminate the pH
jump between stacking and separating gel. Prepare fresh gels.

4) Comb slightly thicker than spacers or spacers of different thickness.
This results in a gap between gel and glas plate and this leads to the
observed effect. Use proper comb/spacer combinations. Some manufacturers
use different colours for different thickness, this prevents mixing.

5) Stacking gel buffer used for separating gel and vice versa. 

6) Decomposition of acrylamide to acrylic acid results in increased
conductivity. Acrylic acid can be removed by adding some ion exchanger
to the acrylamide stock solution. Prepare (or buy) acrylamide stock in
small batches and store in the fridge. Discard if too old.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!Cabal.CESspool!bofh.vszbr.cz!newsfeed.eerie.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!cri.ens-lyon.fr!news
From: Joel Baguet <Joel.Baguet@ens-lyon.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: radio labelling phosphorylation of protein
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 11:21:40 +0000
Organization: Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
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Dear Netter's

I want to surexpress a NH2-Met-HMK-Protein in cells by using a virus 
vector. Does anybody have experience about the radio-labelling 
phosphorylation of this protein in the cellular extract? Is it the 
same method that for in vitro translated protein?

Thank you for your help

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
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From: Karin Zerulla <zeru@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help needed: glycerol gradient centrifugation
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 16:13:33 +0100
Organization: Freie Universitaet Berlin
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Dear netters,

I'm trying to purify an unknown DNA-binding protein complex using
biochemical methods. The DNA-binding activity is detectable after
DEAE-Sephacel-column and Heparin-Agarose-column purification steps, but
it's lost while glycerol gradient centrifugation.
In the meantime I've learned that my purified protein extract was
probably too diluted and I should better use a vertical rotor instead of
a swinging out bucket to shorten the centrifugation time.
But still there are some questions open:
1. How steep should be a glycerol gradient, if the molecular seize of
the protein is unknown?
2. Would it be wise to add BSA to stabilize the protein?
3. Has a saccharose gradient any advantages compared with glycerol
gradients?

Any suggestions or comments will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance

Karin Zerulla
E-mail: zeru@zedat.fu-berlin.de

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
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From: rw@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Robert Woodward)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: anomalous running of proteins on SDS-PAGE
Date: 7 Jan 1998 13:54:28 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 23
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NNTP-Posting-Host: mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Keywords: SDS-PAGE, anomolous migration
X-Newsreader: NN version 6.5.0 #3 (NOV)

Dear All,

I have a problem with a protein that I am purifying from insect cells
The protein that I am expressing has a calculated Mw of around 80KDa.
In very small scale cultures the product migrates to a position of
around 80KDa when resolved by SDS-PAGE and western blotted.  This is
 the core peptide size and it shows no signs of post translational modification
that I can tell. Howeve, upon storage and in some cases before storage 
with larger scale cultures the apparent Mw of the band shifts to around 50KDa.
This shift is not attributable to proteolysis since I get the same size
band when I probe westerns with antisera to either end of the polypeptide.

Has anyone seen anything like this before or has any ideas what is happening?
The protein does have some disulphide bonds so could I be getting odd
secondary structure forming  which is not denatured even through SDS-PAGE
conditions?

Any ideas would be great.

Email rw200@cus.cam.ac.uk

Robert
  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!news.maxwell.syr.edu!ais.net!uunet!in3.uu.net!amgen!news
From: John Philo <jphilo*nospam*@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: anomalous running of proteins on SDS-PAGE
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 08:19:32 -0800
Organization: Amgen
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To: Robert Woodward <rw@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>

Robert Woodward wrote:
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> I have a problem with a protein that I am purifying from insect cells
> The protein that I am expressing has a calculated Mw of around 80KDa.
> In very small scale cultures the product migrates to a position of
> around 80KDa when resolved by SDS-PAGE and western blotted.  This is
>  the core peptide size and it shows no signs of post translational modification
> that I can tell. Howeve, upon storage and in some cases before storage
> with larger scale cultures the apparent Mw of the band shifts to around 50KDa.
> This shift is not attributable to proteolysis since I get the same size
> band when I probe westerns with antisera to either end of the polypeptide.
> 
> Has anyone seen anything like this before or has any ideas what is happening?
> The protein does have some disulphide bonds so could I be getting odd
> secondary structure forming  which is not denatured even through SDS-PAGE
> conditions?
> 
> Any ideas would be great.
> 
> Email rw200@cus.cam.ac.uk
> 
> Robert
> 

Robert, 

Since you say that your protein has disulfides, your conclusion that
this band shift is not due to proteolysis is not necessarily correct. 
Your protein could be getting clipped in an interior region, and the
clipped pieces held together by the disulfide(s), such that the clipped
protein would still be recognized by antibodies directed against both N-
and C-terminal regions.

You definitely need to run REDUCING SDS gels.

John Philo, Protein Chemistry, Amgen

-- 
*** remove "*nospam*" from return address before replying ***

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
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From: Joel Baguet <Joel.Baguet@ens-lyon.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: in vivo chemical cross-linkers
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 18:02:47 +0000
Organization: Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
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Who knows the available chemical cross-linkers (cleavable under
reducing conditions if possible) to cross-link nuclear proteins in
vivo (cell culture).

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!news2.chicago.iagnet.net!iagnet.net!144.92.88.12!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!pietz
From: pietz@oncology.wisc.edu (Brad Pietz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: T7 RNA polymerase phage?
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 14:58:18 -0600
Organization: McArdle Lab for Cancer Research, UW-Madison
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I am attempting to express a phage protein in E. coli that appears to be
quite toxic.  I am able to transform JM109 just fine with my pET vector
construct but am unable to transform any strain containing T7 RNA
polymerase (BL21 DE3).  I have heard of people infecting JM109 with
recombinant phage containing T7 polymerase.  Does anyone know of a source
for these phage (lambda or M13)?

I have also read about a group (Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 47:241-245.)
using another plasmid containing a T7 promoter to sop up leaky T7
polymerase in the cell.  Does anyone know of a source for this plasmid? 

Please reply by e-mail to pietz@oncology.wisc.edu

-- 
Vladimir Svetlov
McArdle Lab for Cancer Research
Dept. Oncology
UW-Madison
1400 University Ave.
Madison, WI 53706

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
From: CCoburn@pofvax.pnb.sunysb.edu (CCoburn)
Subject: Re: corelation between codon and protein secondary structures
Organization: SUNY at Stony Brook - Dept. of Physiology & Biophysics
References: <68jhe6$m0t$1@news.usit.net>
Keywords: Protein structure prediction
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Some work on this problem has been done. A fairly recent reference (with 
abstract) is given below.

Authors 
    Thanaraj TA. Argos P. 
Title 
    Protein secondary structural types are differentially coded on messenger 
RNA. 
Source 
    Protein Science. Vol 5(10) (pp 1973-1983), 1996. 
Abstract 
Tricodon regions on messenger RNAs corresponding to a set of proteins from 
Escherichia coli were scrutinized for their translation speed. The fractional 
frequency values of the individual codons as they occur in mRNAs of highly 
expressed genes from Escherichia coli were taken as an indicative measure of 
the translation speed. The tricodons were classified by the sum of the 
frequency values of the constituent codons. Examination of the conformation of 
the encoded amino acid residues in the corresponding protein tertiary 
structures revealed a correlation between codon usage in mRNA and topological 
features of the encoded proteins. Alpha helices on proteins tend to be 
preferentially coded by translationally fast mRNA regions while the slow 
segments often code for beta strands and coil regions. Fast regions 
correspondingly avoid coding for beta strands and coil regions while the slow 
regions similarly move away from encoding alpha helices.
Structural and mechanistic aspects of the ribosome peptide channel support the 
relevance of sequence fragment translation and subsequent conformation. A 
discussion is presented relating the observation to the reported kinetic data 
on the formation and stabilization of protein secondary structural types 
during protein folding. The observed absence of such strong positive selection 
for codons in non highly expressed genes is compatible with existing theories 
that mutation pressure may well dominate codon selection in non highly 
expressed genes.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: ESSA BORDEAUX ELEVES <navalais@enfrance.com>
Subject: (pas d'objet)
Message-ID: <34B3FDD5.670618DC@enfrance.com>
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 23:12:37 +0100
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Toujours aucun nouveau message recu !!!



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 06 22:00:00 1998
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From: psb2 <psb2@ukc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Nucleoside transport
Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 18:05:49 +0000
Organization: University of Kent at Canterbury
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I am not sure if this is the right group to mail this to, but here goes.
If you could suggest a better group then that would be appreciated.

I am a student currently studying in my final year for a Bachelor's
degree in Biochemistry with Medical Biosciences in the United Kingdom.
For my final year I have undertaken a laboratory project. The title of
this project is Nucleoside transport in chicken erythrocytes. I am
having some trouble finding some background information on this topic,
particularly how mammalian red cells compare with nucleated red cells
(duck/chicken/avian) in their respective nucleoside transport systems.
  I would be very grateful if you could point me in the right direction.
I know you must be very busy but it would be very helpful indeed if you
could assist me.
  Thanks in advance.
                                P.S Bhangu
                                Email address : psb2@ukc.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: Uncle S <UncleS@interzon.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interaction
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 1998 19:25:03 -0800
Organization: Interzon.com
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Lion wrote in this pop quiz:
> 
> How many methods are available for assaying protein-protein interaction?

Just two, I'm afraid.

> What are these methods?

Well, there's the yeast two hybrid (Tm) and the other one doesn't
matter.

Speaking of Stan Fields, here's a damn good review on the topic:


Accession No.: 95223267.
Author:        Phizicky-E-M.  Fields-S.
Title:         Protein-protein interactions: methods for detection and
               analysis.Accession No.: 97094553.
References:    REVIEW ARTICLE: 250 REFS.
Source:        Microbiol-Rev.  1995 Mar.  59(1).  P 94-123.
Journal Title: MICROBIOLOGICAL REVIEWS.

I can also recommend this one

Accession No.: 97094553.
Author:        McNabb-D-S.  Guarente-L.
Title:         Genetic and biochemical probes for protein-protein
               interactions.
References:    REVIEW ARTICLE: 51 REFS.
Source:        Curr-Opin-Biotechnol.  1996 Oct.  7(5).  P 554-9.
Journal Title: CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY.

Medline is so cool that I didn't even have to root through my desk to
find those titles.


Shamus Young
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Washington

"The difference between love and hate is: hate lasts." -Bukowski

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Lion" <hccha@ms9.hinet.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein-protein interaction
Date: 8 Jan 1998 13:07:19 GMT
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How many methods are available for assaying protein-protein interaction?
What are these methods?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: pdxkgs@pdn1.gene.nottingham.ac.uk (K.G.Spink)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein purification
Date: 8 Jan 1998 11:11:37 GMT
Organization: University of Nottingham
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I am intending to isolate a DNA binding protein by attaching the specific
binding site to paramagnetic particles. Does anybody know of a good
protocol for binding and/or eluting proteins bound in such a system ?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: glutathione S-transferase
Date: 8 Jan 1998 14:01:30 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Can someone tell me if glutathione S-transferase is known to bind  
ATP, or if someone has found experimentally that it does so? I would  
appreciate any information or references you have.

Thanks.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
nora@biosci.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: Peter Wang <plw@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: T7 RNA polymerase phage?
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 1998 17:23:45 +0000
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
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To: Brad Pietz <pietz@oncology.wisc.edu>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:64014 bionet.molbio.proteins:12089

Brad Pietz wrote:
> I am attempting to express a phage protein in E. coli that appears to be
> quite toxic.  I am able to transform JM109 just fine with my pET vector
> construct but am unable to transform any strain containing T7 RNA
> polymerase (BL21 DE3).  I have heard of people infecting JM109 with
> recombinant phage containing T7 polymerase.  Does anyone know of a source
> for these phage (lambda or M13)?

Invitrogen sells M13/T7 phage as part of their pRSET expression kit; I'm 
not sure if it's available separately - you could check with them.
This question was asked before a while back, and I gave this same 
answer, so sorry for the a repetition.  

Cheers,
- Peter

---------------------------------------------------------
Peter Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
MRC Centre for Protein Engineering,
Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, England

Tel (01223) 402104  (international calls +44-1223-402104)
Fax (01223) 402140  (     "          "   +44-1223-402140)
---------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: hgtsei@med-rz.uni-sb.de (Thomas Seib)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein identity
Date: 8 Jan 1998 15:49:26 GMT
Organization: University of Saarland, Computing Center, Germany.
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <hgtsei-0801981651370001@ukmhg03.med-hg.uni-sb.de>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: ukmhg03.med-hg.uni-sb.de

In article <hgtsei-0601981705200001@ukmhg03.med-hg.uni-sb.de>,
hgtsei@med-rz.uni-sb.de (Thomas Seib) wrote:

> In article <68binj$poo$1@news.fas.harvard.edu>, remeans@fas.harvard.edu
> (Robert Means) wrote:
> 
> > Hello All,
> >         Here is a slightly stupid question. Our lab has recently gotten
> > into doing a lot of protein alignments. Is there a public domain program
> > out there for taking two (or more) proteins either 
> > and comparing them to give a % amino acid similarity, identity, and/or
> > homology? We have been doing alignments with clustalW if this is useful
> > info. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> > 
> > Bob Means
> 
> Hello Bob,
> AnTheProt will do the job ("Analyze The Proteins"). It is a public
> domain program running under Windows95. Sorry for not having the www-
> adress available! If you don´t find it using searching engines, please
> contact me and I will look for the adress.
> 
> Matthias
> 
> -- 
I have the address now for those who are interested:
ftp://ftp.pasteur.fr/pub/GenSoft/MS-Windows/protein/AntheProt.zip

Matthias

-- 
Thomas Seib
Kantstr. 12
66292 Riegelsberg

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: jamie bickley <jfb@dl.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ScFv - help!
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 1998 14:49:54 +0000
Organization: clrc
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Hi!

I'm having afew problems whilst attempting to purify a ScFv sample.
The main problem is, it appears to be binding to the column!
I have tried and Ion exchange column and a simple exchange
chromatography column.  I have also tried varying the pH of the
buffers.  
Any idea's?

I would appreciate any help.

Thanks in advance

Joanne Burns
J.C.Burns@dl.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: Andrew.Torda@anu.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Post-doc in computational chemistry, Canberra, Australia with Andrew Torda
Date: 9 Jan 1998 06:00:32 GMT
Organization: Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University
Lines: 69
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:12093 bionet.biophysics:3888 bionet.xtallography:3972

POST DOCTORAL POSITION
Computational Chemistry
in The Research School of Chemistry, Canberra, Australia
with Andrew Torda
Available immediately.

The research group of Andrew Torda is oriented towards
biomolecular calculation and simulation. We are working in
areas such as low-resolution (protein fold recognition) force
fields, refinement of experimental structures using MD
simulation, mixing knowledge-based force fields with
experimental data and combinatorial algorithms for protein
sequence optimisation.

All the projects in the group involve coding and development -
not just applications.  It would be an advantage to have a
reasonable knowledge of data structures and algorithms and
programming experience in a civilized language (not fortran).

Possible projects would be centred around some new algorithms
for aligning amino acid sequences to structures, based on the
force fields we have developed. These might include some
entertaining ideas such as quasi-Newtonian dynamics in amusing
spaces.

Projects are negotiable.

Salary: more than $40,963 - $43,834 per annum (the rates just
increased a week ago).
Grants are provided towards travel and removal.  Positions are
initially for two years with a possible extension to a third
year. There is a housing office to help find accommodation.

The Research School of Chemistry is part of the Institute of
Advanced Studies which runs special research schools in
parallel to the normal teaching schools. There are no
undergraduate teaching duties. The university is in the centre
of Canberra (the nation's capital).

Given the research orientation of the school, there is a
lively academic environment. We have close contacts with the
school's other theoretical groups in statistical mechanics,
polymer theory, quantum chemistry and chemical physics. From
the point of view of experimental groups, we maintain close
ties to the school's NMR, X-ray crystallography and molecular
biology groups.

Anyone interested in the Torda group should look at
  http://www.rsc.anu.edu.au/~torda
That also contains a pointer to a page of recent publications.

Anyone interested should contact me directly
(Andrew.Torda@anu.edu.au).

The closing date for applications will be March 3 1998.
The administrative procedure is that, if you are interested,
you are sent an official application (by slow mail).
Applicants then have to fill this out and mail it back (again
by slow mail).
The official forms will include a request for comments from
three referees.


There is an old advertisement from a previous school-wide job
offer at
  http://www.rsc.anu.edu.au/RSC/AcademicPositions/RSC_Academic_Positions.html
and read under "Postdoctoral Fellowships".

Andrew Torda

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 07 22:00:00 1998
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help needed: glycerol gradient centrifugation
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 04:08:33 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 37
Message-ID: <6947s1$3t4_002@doit.wisc.edu>
References: <34B39B9D.61B3@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
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In article <34B39B9D.61B3@zedat.fu-berlin.de>, zeru@zedat.fu-berlin.de wrote:
>Dear netters,
>
>I'm trying to purify an unknown DNA-binding protein complex using
>biochemical methods. The DNA-binding activity is detectable after
>DEAE-Sephacel-column and Heparin-Agarose-column purification steps, but
>it's lost while glycerol gradient centrifugation.
>In the meantime I've learned that my purified protein extract was
>probably too diluted and I should better use a vertical rotor instead of
>a swinging out bucket to shorten the centrifugation time.

Well, IMO gradients don't serve as efficient purifications steps and in this respect
are waste of time. Having said that...

>But still there are some questions open:

>1. How steep should be a glycerol gradient, if the molecular seize of
>the protein is unknown?

Should not be steep. Go by iterations here. No other way.

>2. Would it be wise to add BSA to stabilize the protein?

No (unless you protein is abandont or identitity is known). Will introduce 
lots of additional contaminants.

>3. Has a saccharose gradient any advantages compared with glycerol
>gradients?

No. 

>Any suggestions or comments will be greatly appreciated.

DEAE-Sephacel -> Heparin -> Mono-S sounds reasonable to try -> Mono-Q 
would be my further choice/next step.

Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.69.200.121!news.mindspring.com!user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindspring.com!user
From: prevelig@uab.edu (Peter Prevelige)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interaction
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 05:08:23 -0600
Organization: Dept. of Microbiology Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <prevelig-0901980508230001@user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindspring.com>
References: <01bd1c34$a103cd60$8d535fa8@jun> <34B5988F.41C6@interzon.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindspring.com
X-Server-Date: 9 Jan 1998 11:05:30 GMT

In article <34B5988F.41C6@interzon.com>, Uncle S <UncleS@interzon.com> wrote:

>Lion wrote in this pop quiz:
>> 
>> How many methods are available for assaying protein-protein interaction?
>
>Just two, I'm afraid.
>
>> What are these methods?
>
>Well, there's the yeast two hybrid (Tm) and the other one doesn't
>matter.

Well,

there are a whole host of quantitative methods as well. I don't off hand
know of a good reference but there may be one out there. I will just list
a few for you here.

analytical ultracentrifugation  - perhaps the best, both velocity and
equilibrium
BIACore and other plama resonsance techniques - quantitative? well you be
the judge :)
calorimetry
hydrodynamic techniques - column chromatography, large zone and traditional
light scattering
spectroscopic techniques - CD,fluorescene etc....changes in signal with
protein concentration
affintity chromatography
equilibrium dialysis - if one protein/ligand is small enough
mass spectroscopy

this is a quick list, i can probably think of half a dozen other
techniques.  If you are interested in a particular system, feel free to
drop me some mail.

Peter Prevelige
Associate Professor, Dept. of Microbiology
Univ. of Alabama @ Birmingham

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Help needed: glycerol gradient centrifugation
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 16:21:28 -0800
Organization: University of Leicester (PCFS User)
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Karin Zerulla wrote:
> 
> Dear netters,
> 
> I'm trying to purify an unknown DNA-binding protein complex using
> biochemical methods. The DNA-binding activity is detectable after
> DEAE-Sephacel-column and Heparin-Agarose-column purification steps, but
> it's lost while glycerol gradient centrifugation.
> In the meantime I've learned that my purified protein extract was
> probably too diluted and I should better use a vertical rotor instead of
> a swinging out bucket to shorten the centrifugation time.

If you are doing rate zonal centrifugation (separation by size) you
should stick with swinging bucket or vertical tube rotors. Fixed angle
rotors can be used for isopycnic centrifugation (separation by density),
because this is an equilibrium technique and wall effects are not
important. Note that there are quite small swinging bucket rotors
available, if necessary on a desktop ultracentrifuge. Remember that for
rate zonal experiments, the loading zone should be no more than 1-2% of
the gradient, therefore use fairly concentrated samples. Also make sure
that the density of your sample is less than the start of your gradient!

> But still there are some questions open:
> 1. How steep should be a glycerol gradient, if the molecular seize of
> the protein is unknown?

Usually something like 5-30% is used, but that depends the rotor
geometry. The idea is to create a isokinetic gradient, where the
increased centrifugal force experienced by the protein molecules as it
moves outward is just offset by the increase in density of the medium,
so that all particles move with constant (but size dependent) speed
through the gradient. See the paper by Martin and Ames (JBC, some 30
years ago) for details. You then adjust for the molecular weight of your
protein by changing the run time.

> 2. Would it be wise to add BSA to stabilize the protein?

No. You create more problems than you solve (contamination, gradient
inversion).

> 3. Has a saccharose gradient any advantages compared with glycerol
> gradients?

It is cheaper. Other than that, it depends on the idiosyncrasies of your
protein. Another alternative are iodinated gradient media like
metrizamide. With those you can create isoosmotic gradients, which may
be important if your protein does not like the high osmotic pressure in
glycerol or sucrose gradients. They are very expensive, however.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!is.bbsrc.ac.uk!news
From: "is.bbsrc.ac.uk" <majones@abdn.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interaction
Date: 9 Jan 1998 16:12:23 GMT
Organization: institute for animal health
Lines: 60
Message-ID: <01bd1d19$8a7bd0c0$572a9b95@pc0287.irad.bbsrc.ac.uk>
References: <01bd1c34$a103cd60$8d535fa8@jun> <34B5988F.41C6@interzon.com> <prevelig-0901980508230001@user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindspring.com>
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Peter Prevelige <prevelig@uab.edu> wrote in article
<prevelig-0901980508230001@user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindspring.com>...
> In article <34B5988F.41C6@interzon.com>, Uncle S <UncleS@interzon.com>
wrote:
> 
> >Lion wrote in this pop quiz:
> >> 
> >> How many methods are available for assaying protein-protein
interaction?

You can try the following review:

Protein-Protein interactions: Methods of detection and Analysis.
Phizicky and Fields (1995) Microbiological reviews p94 -123

I hope this helps.


Mike

I.A.H.
Compton
U.K.

******
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<html><head></head><BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Arial"><br><br><br><br>Peter Prevelige =
&lt;<font color=3D"#0000FF"><u>prevelig@uab.edu</u><font =
color=3D"#000000">&gt; wrote in article &lt;<font =
color=3D"#0000FF"><u>prevelig-0901980508230001@user-37kbbdo.dialup.mindsp=
ring.com</u><font color=3D"#000000">&gt;...<br>&gt; In article &lt;<font =
color=3D"#0000FF"><u>34B5988F.41C6@interzon.com</u><font =
color=3D"#000000">&gt;, Uncle S &lt;<font =
color=3D"#0000FF"><u>UncleS@interzon.com</u><font color=3D"#000000">&gt; =
wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt;Lion wrote in this pop quiz:<br>&gt; =
&gt;&gt; <br>&gt; &gt;&gt; How many methods are available for assaying =
protein-protein interaction?<br><br>You can try the following =
review:<br><br>Protein-Protein interactions: Methods of detection and =
Analysis.<br>Phizicky and Fields (1995) Microbiological reviews p94 =
-123<br><br>I hope this =
helps.<br><br><br>Mike<br><br>I.A.H.<br>Compton<br>U.K.<br><br>******</p>=

</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></body></h=
tml>
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!198.82.160.249!solaris.cc.vt.edu!newsgate.duke.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!login1.isis.unc.edu!wresch
From: Wolfgang Resch <wresch@email.unc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: T7 RNA polymerase phage?
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 1998 10:03:06 -0500
Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Message-ID: <Pine.A41.3.95L.980109095813.113376A-100000@login1.isis.unc.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:64047 bionet.molbio.proteins:12097


novagen sells recombinant lambda phage (CE6) used with their pET
expression system. an aliquot of high titer phage enough to start growin
your own stock and some more costs about 50 $. buying enough for
infections is too expensive.
also did you try BL21 DE3 pLysS or pLysP ? more stringent control of the
polymerase by expressing small amount of lysozyme from a plasmid. also has
the advantage that these cells lyse when you freeze-thaw them because of
the lysozyme.

wolfgang


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
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From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interaction
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 1998 15:54:30 +0100
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
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Lion <hccha@ms9.hinet.net> wrote:
> How many methods are available for assaying protein-protein interaction?
> What are these methods?

Off the top of my head:

* Two-hybrid system and its recent modifications
* Coimmunoprecipitation
* Far western blotting
* BIAcore technology
* ELISA
* Analytical gel filtration

Many of these technologies are variations on a theme: one protein is
immobilized, and the interaction of the second protein with the solid
phase is detected. Analytical gel filtration detects protein-protein
interaction in liquid phase, but the affinity must be quite high to
find the complex. Two-hybrid system is a genetic in vivo approach.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP4 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
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From: "is.bbsrc.ac.uk" <majones@abdn.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: T7 RNA polymerase phage?
Date: 9 Jan 1998 12:01:42 GMT
Organization: institute for animal health
Lines: 104
Message-ID: <01bd1cf6$90cc90e0$572a9b95@pc0287.irad.bbsrc.ac.uk>
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Brad Pietz <pietz@oncology.wisc.edu> wrote in article
<pietz-ya02408000R0701981458180001@news.doit.wisc.edu>...
I hope you find the following iformation helpful, 

coli that appears to be
> quite toxic.  I am able to transform JM109 just fine with my pET vector
> construct but am unable to transform any strain containing T7 RNA
> polymerase (BL21 DE3).  I have heard of people infecting JM109 with
> recombinant phage containing T7 polymerase.  Does anyone know of a source
> for these phage (lambda or M13)?

There is a bacteriophage CE6 (cat. no. 69390)which can  be used to
introduce the T7 polymerase.
This is a lammda phage recombinant. 
Studier and Moffat 1986 J. Mol. Biol. 189,113
This can be used with host HMS174, where T7 polymerase production is so
high 
it interferes with mnormal phage development. 
 
> I have also read about a group (Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 47:241-245.)
> using another plasmid containing a T7 promoter to sop up leaky T7
> polymerase in the cell.  Does anyone know of a source for this plasmid? 

You may want to ,look up studier et al. 1990, Meth. enzymology 185:60-89;
dubenodorff and studier 1991  J. Mol. Biol 219, 45-59. which deals with a
vectors, with T7lac promotors ( the lac operator downstream 
of of the T7 promotor ).  
I have not tried these systems at all, but have got this information from
the novagen ( Novagen US:800 526-7319, distributed by someone else in the
UK.) manual on  pET vectors, so you may want to get hold of that from them
as it has more information and references. 

I hope this helps

Mike Jones
I.A.H. 
Compton
UK

************************
discalimer, nothing in this post is an endorsment of any comapany or method
mentioned. 
These are personal view points anddo not represent any institute policy or
comment.
 I.A.H. discaliaims any responsibility for this post. All the usual
discalaimer stuff.
**************************
Nothing can be assumed to be safe Always 
Use your own brain before doing anythiny 
and common sense helps. don't you just love discalimers!
***************************
Stop Censorship, free information.
------=_NextPart_000_01BD1CF6.90CC90E0
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<html><head></head><BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Arial">Brad Pietz &lt;<font =
color=3D"#0000FF"><u>pietz@oncology.wisc.edu</u><font =
color=3D"#000000">&gt; wrote in article &lt;<font =
color=3D"#0000FF"><u>pietz-ya02408000R0701981458180001@news.doit.wisc.edu=
</u><font color=3D"#000000">&gt;...<br>I hope you find the following =
iformation helpful, <br><br>coli that appears to be<br>&gt; quite toxic. =
&nbsp;I am able to transform JM109 just fine with my pET vector<br>&gt; =
construct but am unable to transform any strain containing T7 =
RNA<br>&gt; polymerase (BL21 DE3). &nbsp;I have heard of people =
infecting JM109 with<br>&gt; recombinant phage containing T7 polymerase. =
&nbsp;Does anyone know of a source<br>&gt; for these phage (lambda or =
M13)?<br><br>There is a bacteriophage CE6 (cat. no. 69390)which can =
&nbsp;be used to introduce the T7 polymerase.<br>This is a lammda phage =
recombinant. <br>Studier and Moffat 1986 J. Mol. Biol. 189,113<br>This =
can be used with host HMS174, where T7 polymerase production is so high =
<br>it interferes with mnormal phage development. <br> <br>&gt; I have =
also read about a group (Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 47:241-245.)<br>&gt; =
using another plasmid containing a T7 promoter to sop up leaky =
T7<br>&gt; polymerase in the cell. &nbsp;Does anyone know of a source =
for this plasmid? <br><br>You may want to ,look up studier et al. 1990, =
Meth. enzymology 185:60-89; dubenodorff and studier 1991 &nbsp;J. Mol. =
Biol 219, 45-59. which deals with a vectors, with T7lac promotors ( the =
lac operator downstream <br>of of the T7 promotor ). &nbsp;<br>I have =
not tried these systems at all, but have got this information from the =
novagen ( Novagen US:800 526-7319, distributed by someone else in the =
UK.) manual on &nbsp;pET vectors, so you may want to get hold of that =
from them as it has more information and references. <br><br>I hope this =
helps<br><br>Mike Jones<br>I.A.H. =
<br>Compton<br>UK<br><br>************************<br>discalimer, nothing =
in this post is an endorsment of any comapany or method mentioned. =
<br>These are personal view points anddo not represent any institute =
policy or comment.<br> I.A.H. discaliaims any responsibility for this =
post. All the usual discalaimer =
stuff.<br>**************************<br>Nothing can be assumed to be =
safe Always <br>Use your own brain before doing anythiny <br>and common =
sense helps. don't you just love =
discalimers!<br>***************************<br>Stop Censorship, free =
information.</p>
</font></font></font></font></font></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_01BD1CF6.90CC90E0--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.direct.ca!fu-berlin.de!bignews.mediaways.net!news-han1.dfn.de!news.gwdg.de!not-for-mail
From: Christian Ebeling <cebelin@gwdg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: pET-vector
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 17:19:06 +0100
Organization: Institut fuer Molekulare Genetik
Lines: 6
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Hallo,
i need for the expression in E.coli a vector (without a amp-resistence)
with a N-terminal signal sequence for periplasmic location. I know the
pET26b(+) and pET27(b). Could anyone help me with this plasmmids.
Perhaps i can help you: I have pET21,20,24 and 30Lic.
Christian

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jan 09 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!nntp.kreonet.re.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!ais.net!newsfeed.concentric.net!global-news-master
From: hockeyst@concentric.net (sean)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help a student with science fair
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 1998 09:46:46 -0500
Organization: home
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <hockeyst-1001980946460001@ts015d05.sag-mi.concentric.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ts015d05.sag-mi.concentric.net

   I am a 15 year old science student that is starting a science fair
project concerning experimenting with an inexpensive and safe alternative
to polyacrymlide slab gels for protein gel electrophoresis.
   I will be trying to alter the composition of the agarose-synergel
mixture and running standards. Does anyone have any thoughts of things I
could do; physically to the gel to help in the separation and resolution
of the protein spread. I am trying to derive a process that would make the
resolution of the agarose mixture as good or close to a polyacrylmide gel.
Anything else that would seem relevant in the chemistry of the
electrophoresis process that could be changed to give better resolution
would be very appreciated.

Could you please email directly 


Thank you in advance

Sean A. Tabacsko
Center for the Arts and Sciences
Saginaw, MI USA
hockeyst@concentric.net

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jan 09 22:00:00 1998
From: p.bayliss@utoronto.ca
Subject: 2D PAGE problem
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 1998 23:21:38 -0600
Reply-To: p.bayliss@utoronto.ca
Message-ID: <884495442.419168260@dejanews.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Deja News Posting Service
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.207.0.25!nntp.texas.net!nntp2.dejanews.com!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
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Lines: 20

  When I run the first dimension of a 2D gel on this particular sample,
something stacks inside the tube (visible by bromophenol blue not getting
through it).  If left long enough (eg. 4hr) and with less sample, it
eventually runs out of the bottom of the tube.  It's a nuisance, and may
be taking some of my protein with it (especially LMW), and it seems to
temporarily shift the pI gradient (bromophenol blue which DOES get past
turns yellow, even if it's not near the bottom of the tube).  With silver
stain, it doesn't stain like normal protein, but stains a very light
blue.  I haven't stained with coomassie.  In the second dimension, it
again all runs to more or less the same spot.  I'm thinking it's lipid,
but I'm not sure.  I've tried acetone and also chloroform extraction with
minimal success.  I'd like to rid myself of it altogether.

  Has anyone had similar problems, or have any suggestions?  Anyone know
of a really good way to solubilize proteins and then get rid of lipids?

     Thanks in advance for your help!!

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 10 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Kevin Shreder, Ph.D." <antibody@antibodyresource.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Win a free book on antibody purification
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 1998 08:33:27 -0800
Organization: The Antibody Resource Page
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Come take a look at the Antibody Resource Page and find out how you can
win Purification Tools for Monoclonal Antibodies by Peter Gagnon.

The Antibody Resource Page will be invaluable to those looking for
sources of antibodies, ways to find antibodies, and educational
resources about antibodies. 

Here is just some of what can be found on the page:

1. How to Find an Antibody - a variety of ways on and off the web to
find the antibody you are looking for.

2. Online Companies - links to over 110 companies that sell antibodies
or antibody related products.  Is your company listed on this page?

3. Antibody Image Gallery - some animated gifs have recently been added

4. Bulletin Board - Have a question or have an answer?  Then stop by and
post a message.

5. Educational Resources - a variety of new links have been added. 
There are links to pages on immunochemistry, antibody production, 
autoimmunity, vaccines, immunology and much more.  This page is divided
up into sections on  research, educational, and health resources.

...and there is much more.  Check it out at:

http://www.antibodyresource.com/


Ps.  Don’t forget to visit our sponsors, Research Diagnostics, Inc.
(http://www.researchd.com/absort1.htm) and Lab Vision
(http://www.labvision.com/)!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 10 22:00:00 1998
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From: "Christian Ebeling" <cebelin@gwdg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: T7 RNA polymerase phage?
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 1998 05:41:55 +0100
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Wolfgang Resch wrote:
>
>also did you try BL21 DE3 pLysS or pLysP ? more stringent control of the
>polymerase by expressing small amount of lysozyme from a plasmid. also has
>the advantage that these cells lyse when you freeze-thaw them because of
>the lysozyme.
 This ( pLysS) works great for expresssion of toxic proteins and you will
have less transformation problems.
Christian

------------
Christian Ebeling
Institut fuer Moleculare Genetik
Universitaet Goettingen
Germany
http://www.gwdg.de/~cebelin




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jan 10 22:00:00 1998
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From: dykim@bioneer.kaist.ac.kr (Dooyeon Kim)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Expressing the cpp32 in yeast nucleus
Date: 12 Jan 1998 03:20:31 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Biological Sciences, KAIST
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Hi, Netters.

I am trying to express the cpp32(caspase-3) in yeast nucleus.

The protease(caspase-3) expressed was designed to contain SV40

nuclear localize signal in its N terminal.

The problem is 

1. The protease is activated in the yeast by proteolysis of the middle

of the protein. Although the cleaved fragment is not dissociated(actually

interacts with other fragments to become a complex), I wonder if the SV40

nuclear localize signal(fused in the N-terminal) is working.

2. Caspase-3 is known to exist in cytosol and nucleus. Is it possible to

make this protease exist only in nucleus?

Any information or advice regarding above problems will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance. 
Bye.

--

___________________________________________________________________________
   
KAIST, Daejon Korea.                     Dooyeon Kim ......................
                                         dykim@bioneer.kaist.ac.kr
___________________________________________________________________________


--

___________________________________________________________________________
   
KAIST, Daejon Korea.                     Dooyeon Kim ......................
                                         dykim@bioneer.kaist.ac.kr
___________________________________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 11 22:00:00 1998
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From: rw@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Robert Woodward)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IEF
Date: 12 Jan 1998 12:35:38 GMT
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Keywords: IEF
X-Newsreader: NN version 6.5.0 #3 (NOV)

Dear All,

Does anyone in the Cambridge (UK) area have any experience with IEF?
I would like to know the IEP of a pertially purified protein that I
have antibodies to. I only have standard 1D miniprotean II equipment
and I first of all need to know if this could be used in some way, and
secondly can you western blot IEF gels and then probe with antibodies so
as to identify my protein of interest?  If you need specialist equipment
is anyone prepared to run a couple of samples out for me (or loan me some
equipment)? obviously I would be prepared to pay for materials used etc..

Thanks very much

Robert Woodward

Email rw200@cus.cam.ac.uk
Cambridge University
Dept Obs+Gynae
Rosie Maternity Hospital
Cambridge

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!193.174.75.126!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: posch@bgfa.ruhr-uni-bochum.de (Anton Posch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Vertical electrophoresis unit
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 08:49:57 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
Lines: 6
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I¦m desperately looking for a supplier of a cooled vertical
elelctrophoresis unit running four or five 20x20 cm gel in parallel
for second dimension 2D electrophoresis. Any help is greatly
appreciated.

Toni

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!DNA-DIAGNOSTICS.COM!mmunzer
From: mmunzer@DNA-DIAGNOSTICS.COM (dna-diagnostics.com)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: New DNA Technologies
Date: 13 Jan 1998 08:35:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01BD2016.DD4296E0@cygene-2.biotech.ufl.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Thank you all for your overwhelmingly positive response to our =
announcement of new DNA Diagnostic technologies. Due to the volume of =
inquiries, we have compiled a series of FAQ's, to respond to the =
majority of your questions. We have posted them on our CyGene web site =
along with several letters of opinion from professionals who have =
reviewed the TPA and RFTA patent documents. RFTA opinion letters will be =
posted on our AGENDA site shortly.

We will respond to all other inquiries as soon as possible.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Martin Munzer=20
AGENDA, Inc. http://www.dna-diagnostics.com
a.k.a. Advanced Genetic Diagnostic Associates=20
Confirming "Heirlines" Through State of the Art DNA Analysis
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!newstf02.news.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: squick2653@aol.com (SQuick2653)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 1998 ICDD Crystallography Scholarship Recipients
Date: 13 Jan 1998 13:45:24 GMT
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <19980113134500.IAA02704@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder01.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com

International Centre for Diffraction Data
1998 ICDD Crystallography Scholarship Recipients

The ICDD Crystallography Scholarship Committee has selected five winners for
the 1998 Crystallography Scholarship Awards. They are: Ekaterina Anokhina from
Wake Forest University,  Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Nathalie Audebrand
(also a 1997 recipient) from the Université de Rennes I, Rennes, France;
Susanne C. Feil from St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research,Victoria,
Australia; Christopher D. Theis from The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park,  Pennsylvania; and K. Scott Weil from Carnegie Mellon
University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

     Ekaterina Anokhina's studies focus on "Niobium Oxochloride Cluster
Compounds: a Quest for Correlations between Configuration of the Clusters,
Framework Topology and Properties."  Nathalie Audebrand will continue her
research of "Structure, Microstructure and Temperature- dependent Diffraction
Studies of New Cerium-based Precursors and Related Oxides."  The exploration of
"Structural and Functional Aspects of Pore-forming Proteins by X-ray
Crystallography and Molecular Biology" will be conducted by Susanne Feil. 
Christopher Theis will study "Ferroelectric Superlattices and Higher n
Aurivillius Phases Grown By MBE".  "Investigation of the Formation, Structure,
and Magnetic Behavior of Compounds in the Nickel- Molybdenum-Nitrogen System"
will be researched by K. Scott Weil. 

ICDD will present each student with a $2000 check to continue their studies in
their selected field of crystallographic research. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!193.174.75.126!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: posch@bgfa.ruhr-uni-bochum.de (Anton Posch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: vertical electrophoresis unit
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 12:47:06 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <34bb6218.20132272@www.bgfa.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
References: <34BB2DD9.6545@univ-lille1.fr>
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On Tue, 13 Jan 1998 10:03:23 +0100, "eqpcmv@univ-lille1.fr"
<eqpcmv@univ-lille1.fr> wrote:

>Millipore has such an unit in his catalog : 
>investigator 2-D electrophoresis system
>http://millipore.com
>
>eric

Thank you for this message, but Millipore stopped with this system.

Anton Posch


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!usc!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!fu-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!not-for-mail
From: posch@bgfa.ruhr-uni-bochum.de (Anton Posch)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: 2D PAGE problem
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 20:00:14 GMT
Organization: Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Rechenzentrum
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <34bb8693.29472231@www.bgfa.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
References: <884495442.419168260@dejanews.com>
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On Sat, 10 Jan 1998 23:21:38 -0600, p.bayliss@utoronto.ca wrote:

>  When I run the first dimension of a 2D gel on this particular sample,
>something stacks inside the tube (visible by bromophenol blue not getting
>through it).  If left long enough (eg. 4hr) and with less sample, it
>eventually runs out of the bottom of the tube.  It's a nuisance, and may
>be taking some of my protein with it (especially LMW), and it seems to
>temporarily shift the pI gradient (bromophenol blue which DOES get past
>turns yellow, even if it's not near the bottom of the tube).  With silver
>stain, it doesn't stain like normal protein, but stains a very light
>blue.  I haven't stained with coomassie.  In the second dimension, it
>again all runs to more or less the same spot.  I'm thinking it's lipid,
>but I'm not sure.  I've tried acetone and also chloroform extraction with
>minimal success.  I'd like to rid myself of it altogether.
>
>  Has anyone had similar problems, or have any suggestions?  Anyone know
>of a really good way to solubilize proteins and then get rid of lipids?
>
>     Thanks in advance for your help!!
>
>-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
>      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

Hi 2D-user,
I´m working very long with 2D technology, but to give you any advice
you have to tell me what sample you work with and how is your sample
prepared for IEF

AP

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!166.93.8.12!natasha.rmii.com!news.qadas.com!not-for-mail
From: johnp@qadas.com (John Pawlowski)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDS-PAGE gel-shift to look at protein phosphorylation
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 10:02:48 -0700
Organization: QADAS Online
Lines: 15
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:64115 bionet.molbio.proteins:12115

Hi all,
I'm currently looking at the phosphorylation state of a protein by 
SDS_PAGE gel shift analysis. The protein is about 46 kDa and a noticible 
shift is seen using 8% polyacrylamide, 1.5 mm gel, approx 15 cm long. 
Unfortunately the sample is very near the bottom of the gel. I would like 
to increase the resolution of the gel-shift. Using 6 or 7% gels does not 
allow good separation of the protein from the dye front. Someone has 
suggested to me that I try running the sample longer using an 8% gel in a 
DNA sequencing gel apparatus (0.2 or 0.4 mm thick). Any thoughts on 
whether or not this approach would work or have any other ideas? ie. 
playing with the pH of the resolving gel, concentrations of cross-
linkers? Any advice will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.

John Pawlowski
johnp@qadas.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: squick2653@aol.com (SQuick2653)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: J.D. Hanawalt Powder Diffraction Award Nominations
Date: 13 Jan 1998 14:09:31 GMT
Lines: 20
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International Centre for Diffraction Data - www.icdd.com
J.D. Hanawalt Powder Diffraction Award Nominations


The International Centre for Diffraction Data is seeking nominees for the 1998
J.D. Hanawalt Powder Diffraction Award. The award is presented every three
years for an important, recent contribution to the field of powder diffraction.
 The award consists of a citation and a cash gift of $1,000. The award
recipient is expected to submit an abstract and present a paper on the work
being recognized at an appropriate Powder Diffraction / Crystallographic
Meeting. Recipient's travel expenses to the meeting will be provided. Work
eligible for consideration must have been published after 1 January 1990.  The
selection committee welcomes suggestions, nominations, and documentation of
accomplishments for possible recipients through 15 February 1998. 
       
Contact:  Camden R. Hubbard  - hubbardcr@ornl.gov
               Chairman Hanawalt Award Selection Committee 
               c/o International Centre for Diffraction Data 
               12 Campus Boulevard 
               Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273, U.S.A. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!Cabal.CESspool!bofh.vszbr.cz!newsfeed.eerie.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!not-for-mail
From: "eqpcmv@univ-lille1.fr" <eqpcmv@univ-lille1.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: vertical electrophoresis unit
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 10:03:23 +0100
Organization: université des sciences et techniques de lille
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <34BB2DD9.6545@univ-lille1.fr>
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Millipore has such an unit in his catalog : 
investigator 2-D electrophoresis system
http://millipore.com

eric

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jan 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Jan 1998 02:00:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199801131000.CAA17257@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!209.95.128.196!news-nyc.telia.net!masternews.telia.net!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!130.239.8.18.MISMATCH!umdac!umu.se!not-for-mail
From: Adrian Clarke <adrian.clarke@plantphys.umu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: post-doctoral position
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 14:30:08 +0100
Organization: UMDAC
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <34BCBDE0.52A5AB2E@plantphys.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: adrian.fysbot.umu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)

<HTML>
POST-DOCTORAL POSITION IN BIOCHEMISTRY / MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

<P>Applications are invited for a two-year post-doctoral position available

<P>immediately at the Department of Plant Physiology, University of Ume&aring;,
<BR>Sweden.

<P>The successful applicant will join an active research group
<BR>studying a new family of molecular chaperones and proteases in plants
<BR>and cyanobacteria. Of particular interest to the group is the role
of
<BR>these proteins in regulating chloroplast protein structure and function,

<P>and their importance for tolerance to different environmental stress
<BR>conditions (for more information, see groups homepage referred to at:
<BR>www.plantphys.umu.se/research.shtml). Applicants must have a PhD in
<BR>biochemistry, molecular biology or related field. Experience with
<BR>protein purification and enzymology would be an advantage.

<P>Applications with Curriculum vitae should be sent before March 13 to:
<BR>Adrian Clarke, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Ume&aring;,
S-901

<P>87 Ume&aring;, Sweden. Fax: +46 90 786 6676. e-mail:
<BR>Adrian.Clarke@plantphys.umu.se

<P>--

<P>Dr. Adrian K. Clarke
<BR>Associate Professor
<BR>Department of Plant Physiology
<BR>University of Ume&aring;
<BR>Ume&aring; S-901 87
<BR>Sweden
<BR>Tel: +46 90 7865209
<BR>Fax: +46 90 7866676
<BR>&nbsp;</HTML>


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!nntp.flash.net!news.algonet.se!newsfeed1.telenordia.se!newsfeed1.funet.fi!news.funet.fi!ousrvr3.oulu.fi!sun1.oulu.fi!pkursula
From: Pete <pkursula@cc.oulu.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Zn precipitation of proteins
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 12:54:16 +0200
Organization: University of Oulu
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980114125148.29996A-100000@sun1.oulu.fi>
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Does anyone know any specific protein complexes that are precipitated
from tissue homogenates by the addition of 1 mM Zn chloride. 

I get a huge precipitate when I add more than 0.1 mM Zn chloride that
seems to contain specific proteins. If I only had a clue what these
proteins could be...


|)    |/
|etri |\ursula


-------------------------------------------------
"I am somehow less interested in the weight and
convolutions of Einstein's brain than in the near
certainty that people of equal talent have lived
and died in cotton fields and sweatshops."
-- Stephen Jay Gould 
-------------------------------------------------


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.87.106.104!surfnet.nl!newshost.vu.nl!not-for-mail
From: Marisol Rodriguez Pena <pena@chem.vu.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Phosphorilation
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 13:36:25 +0000
Organization: Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hellow everybody!
I am looking for help regarding phosphorylation of proteins (I am very 
interested in GPCR) using P33 insteat P32.
Any clue about it?

Greatings



Marisol
-- 
MS Rodriguez Pena, MD, phD
Department of Pharmacochemistry, Faculteit der Scheikunde
Vrije Universiteit. 
De Boelelaan 1083,
1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Tel: 31-20-4447572
Fax: 31-20-4447610

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!nntp.kreonet.re.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!158.111.3.26!cdc4.cdc.gov!jmc4@cdc.gov
From: bkd1@cdc.gov(Barun De)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: globomycin
Date: 14 Jan 1998 13:49:04 GMT
Organization: CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <69ifog$28m2@cdc4.cdc.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 158.111.204.71

Dear Friends:
I am looking for globomycin(a product of Sanko Corp., Japan).This antibiotic is generally used to study the effects of lipid incorporation into bacterial cells. Please let me know if it is available in the market. I would like to have some for my study.
I would greatly appreciate your help in this matter.
Thanks, Barun   
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.90.5


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
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From: Jaap Heringa <jhering@nimr.mrc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PhD Studentship Available at NIMR, London
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 15:47:46 +0000
Organization: MRC
Lines: 42
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A three-year Predoctoral MRC-funded Fellowship is available to
UK-Citizens in
the Division of Mathematical Biology, National Institute for
Medical Research (NIMR), Mill Hill, London. Head of the Division
is Dr Willie Taylor.

The following is a short outline of the project:


               PROTEIN STRUCTURAL DOMAINS AND REPEATS;
     ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION FROM SEQUENCE INFORMATION ALONE

The recognition of domains in protein structures is an important
prerequisite for areas in protein science such as NMR-based
structural elucidation and fold recognition. A number of empirical
observations render domain prediction from only sequence information
feasible, e.g., (i) domain interfaces show a.a. compositions
intermediate to those of core and surface regions, (ii) domain
linker regions display distinct compositions and (iii) domains in
many proteins are (distant) repeats of a same basic sequence stretch.
The project will embark on analysing existing databanks of protein
domains and use the information to devise sequence profiles against
which query sequences can be matched: A newly developed sensitive
protein segment detection method SEGS by Willie Taylor will be of great
use at this stage. Of help also will be the sensitive repeat detection
method REPRO (see Heringa & Taylor, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 7:416-421,

1997).  All above information will be implemented in a computer method
aimed at delineating domain boundaries in protein sequences.

For more information, contact
Dr Jaap Heringa
Division of Mathematical Biology
National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR)
The Ridgeway, Mill Hill,
London NW7 1AA, U.K.

Tel.: +44 181 959 3666 ext. 2293
Fax : +44 181 913 8545
Email: jaap.heringa@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
WWW :  http://mathbio.nimr.mrc.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!arclight.uoregon.edu!leto.ou.edu!news.ou.edu!not-for-mail
From: Bob Steinberg <rsteinbe@etowah.ouhsc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE gel-shift to look at protein phosphorylation
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 12:14:40 -0800
Organization: University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <34BD1CB0.384A@etowah.ouhsc.edu>
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To: John Pawlowski <johnp@qadas.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:64155 bionet.molbio.proteins:12123

John Pawlowski wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> I'm currently looking at the phosphorylation state of a protein by
> SDS_PAGE gel shift analysis. The protein is about 46 kDa and a noticible
> shift is seen using 8% polyacrylamide, 1.5 mm gel, approx 15 cm long.
> Unfortunately the sample is very near the bottom of the gel. I would like
> to increase the resolution of the gel-shift. Using 6 or 7% gels does not
> allow good separation of the protein from the dye front. Someone has
> suggested to me that I try running the sample longer using an 8% gel in a
> DNA sequencing gel apparatus (0.2 or 0.4 mm thick). Any thoughts on
> whether or not this approach would work or have any other ideas? ie.
> playing with the pH of the resolving gel, concentrations of cross-
> linkers? Any advice will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
> 
> John Pawlowski
> johnp@qadas.com

In my experience, the most important variable is pH of the lower gel--
we generally make a series of gels with lower gel buffer pH varying by
about 0.05 pH units between 8.6 and 8.9. Good luck.

Bob

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
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From: Nicole Rapior <cbiei01@uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Zn precipitation of proteins
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 15:36:53 -0800
Organization: University of Tuebingen
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Pete wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know any specific protein complexes that are precipitated
> from tissue homogenates by the addition of 1 mM Zn chloride.
> 
> I get a huge precipitate when I add more than 0.1 mM Zn chloride that
> seems to contain specific proteins. If I only had a clue what these
> proteins could be...
> 

Hi Pete,

as you didn't mentioned any other conditions, is it possible that
you use a phosphate-buffer? I don't want to insult, you but a lot of
people forget that zinc phosphate isn't very soluable! It might be the
reason for your precipitate.

Bye   Nicole


-- 
Nicole Rapior
Physiol. Chem. Institut
Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 4
D-72076 Tübingen

phone: 07071-297-3353
fax:   07071-29-3361
email: cbiei01@uni-tuebingen.de

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!BOTANY.UQ.EDU.AU!J.Marcus
From: J.Marcus@BOTANY.UQ.EDU.AU ("Marcus, Dr J.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: problems during protein expression
Date: 14 Jan 1998 22:52:54 -0800
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Queensland
Lines: 34
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Reply-To: Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi Jennifer,
     You may not have the same bacteria that you started 
with.  Do they smell normal?  It is quite easy to tansform 
other contaminating bacteria; I've done it my self in grad. 
student days.  That would explain the funny color and the 
less than optimal expression.  Try some fresh bacterial 
stocks.  All the best

> Hi!  My name is Jennifer Morrison.  I am a MSc student here at UPEI, and
> I was wondering if any of you could help me with a problem I've been
> experiencing.  In our lab, we have been expressing a de novo protein in
> bacterial cells and have had no problems in the past.  Lately, our cells
> have been gray-black in color when harvested and the protein hasn't
> shown up very well, if at all, on gel.  If you have any suggestions as
> to what our problem may be, or what we could do to fix this problem,
> please e-mail me at jmorrison@upei.ca
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 
> 




_________________________________________________________
John Marcus            Marcus@tpp.uq.edu.au (Dr J.Marcus)
Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Plant Pathology
5th Level John Hines Building
University of Queensland
St. Lucia, QLD 4072
AUSTRALIA

Fax: 61-7-3365-4771
Phone: 61-7-3365-4764

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
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From: a8803349@unet.univie.ac.at (Martin Offterdinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE gel-shift to look at protein phosphorylation
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 08:20:52 GMT
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On Wed, 14 Jan 1998 12:14:40 -0800, Bob Steinberg
<rsteinbe@etowah.ouhsc.edu> wrote:

>John Pawlowski wrote:
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> I'm currently looking at the phosphorylation state of a protein by
>> SDS_PAGE gel shift analysis. The protein is about 46 kDa and a noticible
>> shift is seen using 8% polyacrylamide, 1.5 mm gel, approx 15 cm long.
>> Unfortunately the sample is very near the bottom of the gel. I would like
>> to increase the resolution of the gel-shift. Using 6 or 7% gels does not
>> allow good separation of the protein from the dye front. Someone has
>> suggested to me that I try running the sample longer using an 8% gel in a
>> DNA sequencing gel apparatus (0.2 or 0.4 mm thick). Any thoughts on
>> whether or not this approach would work or have any other ideas? ie.
>> playing with the pH of the resolving gel, concentrations of cross-
>> linkers? Any advice will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
>> 
>> John Pawlowski
>> johnp@qadas.com
>
>In my experience, the most important variable is pH of the lower gel--
>we generally make a series of gels with lower gel buffer pH varying by
>about 0.05 pH units between 8.6 and 8.9. Good luck.
>
>Bob
I woulg suggest to use higher AA percentages to increase
resolution(10-12%). A prestained protein marker would also be of help
to avoid running out of your sample of interest. With 6-7 % or even 8%
gels, the resolution in your MW range is quite limited!
martin

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
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From: Pete <pkursula@cc.oulu.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Zn precipitation of proteins
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 08:49:47 +0200
Organization: University of Oulu
Lines: 27
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On Wed, 14 Jan 1998, Nicole Rapior wrote:

> Pete wrote:
> > 
> > Does anyone know any specific protein complexes that are precipitated
> > from tissue homogenates by the addition of 1 mM Zn chloride.
> > 
> > I get a huge precipitate when I add more than 0.1 mM Zn chloride that
> > seems to contain specific proteins. If I only had a clue what these
> > proteins could be...
> > 
> 
> Hi Pete,
> 
> as you didn't mentioned any other conditions, is it possible that
> you use a phosphate-buffer? I don't want to insult, you but a lot of
> people forget that zinc phosphate isn't very soluable! It might be the
> reason for your precipitate.
> 
> Bye   Nicole
> 

They are proteins, very specific ones. This HAS been checked by SDS PAGE.
They precipitate when Zn is increased. No phosphate is present, but other
conditions I won't reveal :) No there's nothing special there, and it
happens in different buffer systems, too.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jan 13 22:00:00 1998
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From: Jennifer <jmorrison@upei.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: problems during protein expression
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 18:04:30 -0500
Organization: University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI Canada
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Hi!  My name is Jennifer Morrison.  I am a MSc student here at UPEI, and
I was wondering if any of you could help me with a problem I've been
experiencing.  In our lab, we have been expressing a de novo protein in
bacterial cells and have had no problems in the past.  Lately, our cells
have been gray-black in color when harvested and the protein hasn't
shown up very well, if at all, on gel.  If you have any suggestions as
to what our problem may be, or what we could do to fix this problem,
please e-mail me at jmorrison@upei.ca

Thank you very much!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!eru.mt.luth.se!feed1.news.luth.se!luth.se!Cabal.CESspool!bofh.vszbr.cz!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!news.nott.ac.uk!Fergus.Doherty
From: Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PI-linked proteins soluble in acetone?
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 12:41:29 +0000
Organization: Nottingham University
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Does anyone know if PI-linked proteins may be soluble in acetone or other
organic solvents?

-- 
Fergus Doherty,
Nottingham University,

Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk
0115 970 9366 (74-41366 internal)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!204.186.0.134!ptdnetP!newsgate.ptd.net!fastnet!uunet!in1.uu.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU!avery.med.Virginia.EDU!jw4n
From: jw4n@avery.med.Virginia.EDU (JW)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: postdoc for phosphatase research
Date: 15 Jan 1998 15:53:50 GMT
Organization: uva
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <69lbee$p9b$1@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: avery.med.virginia.edu

A postdoc needed for protein phosphatase research in Dr. David
L. Brautigan's lab (Center for Cell Signaling, University of
Virginia Medical Center). Will start as soon as possible for
NIH granted project (see JBC 272:32308, 1997). If interested,
please send e-mail to Dr. Brautigan at db8g@virginia.edu. 

Please don't respond to this message.
-- 
Jun Wu
Markey Center for Cell Signaling
University of Virginia Medical Center
Box 577 HSC

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
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From: toddc-NoSpAm@NoSpAm-anet-dfw.com (Todd C.)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PEDANT ?
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 22:21:55 GMT
Organization: ANET Internet Services
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Does anyome know what happened to PEDANT. Is it no longer publicly
accessable? 

http://pedant.mips.biochem.mpg.de/frishman/pedant.html



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
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From: Alison Leakey <clinsch@citec.qld.gov.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: peptide binding to plates&/or membranes
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 12:41:19 +1000
Organization: North Queensland Clinical School Lab
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Hi.

Does anyone know how to bind peptides to plates and or nitrocellulose
membranes for use in ELISA or westerns????

I have used my peptide coupled to a carrier to check by ELISA that my
antiserum has worked, however, for my purpose I require that the peptide
bind in the uncoupled form.


Any suggestions??????

Alison Leakey
North Queensland Clinical School Laboratory

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
From: "Grizou" <dangingr@total.net>
Subject: assimilation of proteins
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Message-ID: <01bd2209$7bd5c860$cf64eccd@daniel>
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how many grams of protiens can the human body assimilate?

thank you in advance for your time

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jan 14 22:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
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From: gerald <hs0lbe@orac.sund.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Zn precipitation of proteins
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Pete wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know any specific protein complexes that are precipitated
> from tissue homogenates by the addition of 1 mM Zn chloride.
> 
> I get a huge precipitate when I add more than 0.1 mM Zn chloride that
> seems to contain specific proteins. If I only had a clue what these
> proteins could be...
> 
> |)    |/
> |etri |\ursula
> 

Well I guess the exact identity could depend upon the tissue that sample
was derived from.
However, since one of the most common, and strongest, Zn2+ coordinating
amino acid residues is His, followed by Glu, what ever they are, they
are likely to contain significant amounts of these amino acids with an
appropriate geometry for  Zn2+ coordination.

There are a number of Zn2+ proteins in tissue, Zn2+ being a common metal
centre in metalloenzymes.  It is also, obviously from their name,
directly connected with the DNA associated proteins - zinc-finger
proteins, which would clearly occur in almost what ever tissue you were
using.

A large No of proteins, say albumins, can also exhibit non-specific
binding of metal ions such as Cu2+ and probably Zn2+ as well.  pH can
enhance this effect, ie. higher pH leads to more metal coordination. 
However your metal concentration  [0.1mM] unless your working at pH>8
would not be expected to produce the dramatic effect you describe
through these nonspecific associations.

So the best idea on how to identify them would be isolate the ppt
protein,  resuspended them in an EDTA buffer, dialyse out the Zn2+,
seperate them out on the SDS-PAGE and get sequencing.

Regards,
Len
-- 
Dr Len Bell,
University of Liverpool.
email: lgbell@liv.ac.uk

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 15 22:00:00 1998
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From: zhuqi <zhuqi@hunnu.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help needed
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 16:37:25 +0800
Organization: Pepperdine University
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Dear sir:
   I am Grad-student in protein chemistry in mainland of China.I find
your address in Bionet.I have a Question :how to get nAch Receptor with
cell membrane  from muscle & brain of mouse?I want to get it for binding
with  125I- labeled neuropeptides.
    I have already try some methods,but I can not get it .Do you have
some better methods?Would you mind tell me about this?
     Certainlly,this will  take you much time,so If you cann't afford
,It will be also OK.
Thanks in advance.

Sincerely yours:
Zhu,Qi



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 15 22:00:00 1998
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From: mmentzer@students.wisc.edu (Markus Mentzer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Ligation
Date: 16 Jan 1998 20:32:01 GMT
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	I've been trying to find methods of ligating strands of proteins to 
one another.  Specifically, I have been trying to find ways to ligate a small 
piece of synthetic protein into a natural strand.  So far I have found very 
little on this subject considering the fact that the implications of this 
technique are tremendous.  I was wondering if anyone out there had any ideas 
for help on this subject.  I would greatly appreciate ANY suggestions.  Please 
email me at mmentzer@facstaff.wisc.edu.   Thanks for all of your help!

Sincerely,
Markus


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 15 22:00:00 1998
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From: thorn@itsa.ucsf.edu (Kurt Thorn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Zn precipitation of proteins
Date: 16 Jan 1998 00:33:41 GMT
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In article <34BE4ACD.611E@orac.sund.ac.uk>,
gerald  <hs0lbe@orac.sund.ac.uk> wrote:
>Pete wrote:
>> 
>> Does anyone know any specific protein complexes that are precipitated
>> from tissue homogenates by the addition of 1 mM Zn chloride.
>> 
>> I get a huge precipitate when I add more than 0.1 mM Zn chloride that
>> seems to contain specific proteins. If I only had a clue what these
>> proteins could be...
>> 

Just a wild guess, but could it be tubulin?  I know tubulin forms zinc
sheets at around that zinc concentration, and that they will precipitate
rather nicely.

Kurt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Kurt Thorn - thorn@itsa.ucsf.edu - http://motorhead.ucsf.edu/~thorn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if
there is at bottom not design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but
pointless indifference."  -- Richard Dawkins




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 15 22:00:00 1998
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Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Purification Workshop
Message-ID: <34BFE86B.10BF@cscfs1.usu.edu>
From: Pamela Ginn <pmh@cscfs1.usu.edu>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 15:08:27 -0800
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UtahState
UNIVERSITY
BIOTECHNOLOGY CENTER

Biotechnology Workshops
that integrate theory with hands-on
laboratory projects

PROTEIN PURIFICATION
Isolation and Characterization
FEBRUARY 25 - 27, 1998

Participants will learn to create purification plans and use them to 
isolate and characterize proteins.

For more information please accesss our web site:
http://www.usu.edu/~biotech/main.html
or contact: Birgit Hertel-Wulff, Workshop Coordinator
Telephone: 435-797-0671 · Fax: 435-797-2766
E-mail:  bhw@cscfs1.usu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jan 15 22:00:00 1998
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From: Brian Hollander <bahsel@sky.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: SDS-PAGE gel-shift to look at protein phosphorylation
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 18:09:41 -0600
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:64251 bionet.molbio.proteins:12137

My suggestion would be to vary the crosslinker concentration.  With
"long" gels, as opposed to mini-gels, I have achieved very good
resolution of proteins just slightly larger than those you mentioned 
using 10%T/0.8%C gels.

Martin Offterdinger wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 14 Jan 1998 12:14:40 -0800, Bob Steinberg
> <rsteinbe@etowah.ouhsc.edu> wrote:
> 
> >John Pawlowski wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi all,
> >> I'm currently looking at the phosphorylation state of a protein by
> >> SDS_PAGE gel shift analysis. The protein is about 46 kDa and a noticible
> >> shift is seen using 8% polyacrylamide, 1.5 mm gel, approx 15 cm long.
> >> Unfortunately the sample is very near the bottom of the gel. I would like
> >> to increase the resolution of the gel-shift. Using 6 or 7% gels does not
> >> allow good separation of the protein from the dye front. Someone has
> >> suggested to me that I try running the sample longer using an 8% gel in a
> >> DNA sequencing gel apparatus (0.2 or 0.4 mm thick). Any thoughts on
> >> whether or not this approach would work or have any other ideas? ie.
> >> playing with the pH of the resolving gel, concentrations of cross-
> >> linkers? Any advice will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
> >>
> >> John Pawlowski
> >> johnp@qadas.com
> >
> >In my experience, the most important variable is pH of the lower gel--
> >we generally make a series of gels with lower gel buffer pH varying by
> >about 0.05 pH units between 8.6 and 8.9. Good luck.
> >
> >Bob
> I woulg suggest to use higher AA percentages to increase
> resolution(10-12%). A prestained protein marker would also be of help
> to avoid running out of your sample of interest. With 6-7 % or even 8%
> gels, the resolution in your MW range is quite limited!
> martin

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jan 16 22:00:00 1998
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From: msh4@psu.edu (Peggy Halleck)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: CA 27.29 antigen
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 1998 23:00:57 GMT
Organization: BMB Dept.  PSU
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Does anyone have any idea what the half-life of the CA 27.29 antigen
is in the bloodstream?
Peggy Halleck  msh4@psu.edu
BMB
Penn State University

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jan 18 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!LISTSERV.STARWAVE.COM!espn-sportszone
From: espn-sportszone@LISTSERV.STARWAVE.COM (ESPN SportsZone)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ESPN SportsZone Covers Super Bowl XXXII!
Date: 19 Jan 1998 21:49:47 -0800
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