From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: "med.student!" <alagor@euroweb.hu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: a question !
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 1998 11:13:13 +0200
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Hi folks,

I finally came across my chapter translocators in the membrane (which I
ended now, next thing on my list will be to read through the nucleas - and
then I am finished and well prepared for my exam).

I read just now about the Na+/K+ pump or ATPase which regulates the
concentration of both those ions inside and outside the cell. I understand
that they find their importantce especially in the second active transport.
I also know by now that the ATPase is consitent out of a alpha helical and
betta ("folded") part (secundary structure of proteins) coded from 5 genes
with various introns.

But..., the book (and here it mentions something, which wasnt even written
in the "Molecular Cell Biology" from a group of Harvard and Oxford
proffessors!),...they mention an antagonsist for the K+, its name being
Ouabain..., its difficult to understand in what respect it is being an
antagonist to the ion (and the book definetley refers to Ouabain being the
antagonist of K+).

Well, if anybody (and in this newsgroup, I think there should be a lot of
you) knows the answer to this mysterious Ouabain, then please
respond...

I am just on page 119..., only 45 pages more to go...then I am just in for
revision!!!!!







From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Antonin Tutter" <atutter@aim.salk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Non specific carrier DNA in gel shift assays.
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 1998 22:32:22 -0700
Organization: University of California, San Deigo
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>A few weeks ago I posted a message concerning gel shift bands.  I have
>tried the various suggestions and was able to get a very prominent band
>using salt and non-ionic detergent in the absence of poly di/dc.  I have
>since added the poly di/dc and found that this band dissappears.  My
>concern is when using this non-specific carrier DNA, how is it able to
>remove such a prominent band(that seems to be specific).  It seems as
>though the carrier DNA may be affecting my assays.  Thank You
>
>Ezra Schildkraut
>University of New Mexico
>

I remember posting a reply to your original question.  poly(dIdC) is a
non-specific competitor, however if the band you suspect to be specific is a
major-groove-binding protein, the dIdC may be outcompeting your probe.  dIdC
generally mimicks a major groove like GC-rich sequences do.  Try switching
to poly(dAdT) and see if that also outcompetes your probe.  If so, your band
is probably not specific.  


good luck,


_______________________________________
Antonin Tutter
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
RBIO-J
10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd.
La Jolla, CA  92037
email:  atutter@aim.salk.edu
web:  http://www-biology.ucsd.edu/~atutter/


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Bradford
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 1998 17:48:25 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
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References: <Pine.OSF.4.03-heb-2.07.9809241337560.17809-100000@yam-suff.cc.huji.ac.il> <6utt2s$3qse$1@news.doit.wisc.edu> <zjons-0110980824110001@130.60.120.27>
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In article <zjons-0110980824110001@130.60.120.27>, zjons@vetbio.unizh.ch (Zophonias O. Jonsson) wrote:
:In article <6utt2s$3qse$1@news.doit.wisc.edu>,
:klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin) wrote:
:
:> 
:> Bio-Rad or Pierce. The latter is MUCH better in my experience.
:> 
:>         Dima
:
:  Been using the Bio-Rad assay for years now without problems.  What makes
:Pierce so much better, Dima?  Why should I change?

1. No need to dilute/filter
2. Stability
3. [for a "Plus" version] extended linear range of response

1) and 2) mean greater reproducibility. Basically, I have a calibration
curve done over a year ago and it is still exactly the same! In my 
experience, this is not true for Bio-Rad's stuff, and certainly is not 
true for diluted Bio-Rad stuff (which almost cannot be stored at all).
So I stopped doing calibrations at all (except for unusual cases of wierd 
buffers or large volumes). This, together with no filtration, results in 
me using MUCH less reagent, making Pierce stuff effectively cheaper 
(nominally, Bio-Rad is ~ 1.5 less expensive). 

        - Dima


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: Matthew Parker <mparker@cmc.uab.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Where to sell used lab equipment?
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 1998 14:10:48 -0500
Organization: University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71182 bionet.molbio.proteins:13370

    We are considering selling two instruments in order to upgrade one
of them to a newer model. Does anyone know of any web sites on which we
can post this information?

   We would like to sell a Microcal MSC differential scanning
calorimeter and a Microcal Omega isothermal titration calorimeter. Both
are in excellent condition and only a few years old, and we might
consider selling them separately. While they are not as sensitive as the
newest models available, they are still excellent instruments, and would
be ideal for someone who wants to start a calorimetry lab but has
limited funding.

    Thanks!

    Matthew Parker


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: jjhdnd@aol.com (JJHDND)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: a question !
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Oubain is not a K+ ion antagonist. It binds to a separate site on the
transporter molecule and inhibits its action.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: allaire@my-dejanews.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Where to sell used lab equipment?
Date: Sun, 04 Oct 1998 18:22:38 GMT
Organization: Deja News - The Leader in Internet Discussion
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Try http://www.labx.com to post your scientific equipment for sale.  We're by
far the largest facility on the web with over 22,000 monthly visitors and over
5000 registered users.

LabX

In article <361676B8.4CF7AFD3@cmc.uab.edu>,
  Matthew Parker <mparker@cmc.uab.edu> wrote:
>     We are considering selling two instruments in order to upgrade one
> of them to a newer model. Does anyone know of any web sites on which we
> can post this information?
>
>    We would like to sell a Microcal MSC differential scanning
> calorimeter and a Microcal Omega isothermal titration calorimeter. Both
> are in excellent condition and only a few years old, and we might
> consider selling them separately. While they are not as sensitive as the
> newest models available, they are still excellent instruments, and would
> be ideal for someone who wants to start a calorimetry lab but has
> limited funding.
>
>     Thanks!
>
>     Matthew Parker
>
>

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!nntp.upenn.edu!news.misty.com!nntpX.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!newsfeed.cwix.com!164.67.42.145!awabi.library.ucla.edu!137.82.194.1!unixg.ubc.ca!not-for-mail
From: "J. Christian Hesketh" <chesketh@interchange.ubc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Ion Channel Web Page Move
Date: Sun, 04 Oct 1998 18:28:27 -0700
Organization: University of British Columbia
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The Ion Channel Research web page has moved to a new server as I have
changed institutions.  The old URL, http://qlink.queensu.ca/~4jch3   has
changed to:

http://members.xoom.com/IonChannel/

Please update your bookmarks.  Thank you.

J. Christian Hesketh - University of British Columbia


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: shpfiswq@bigfoot.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Owning Your Own Adult Interent Business Is Easy
Date: 5 Oct 1998 03:05:55 GMT
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An unregistered version of Newsgroup AutoPoster PRO
posted this article!
---
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 04 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!isdnet!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!unilim.fr!macbio6.unilim.fr!user
From: renaudleo@mailcity.com (Renaud)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PAGE
Date: 5 Oct 1998 07:22:12 GMT
Organization: Universite de Limoges
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I would like to realise a native PAGE electrophoresis. The protein I want
to purifie has an isoelectric point at 9.5. The buffers I have used have
an isoelectric point at 7.7 and 8.7 so I have inverted the polarities
during the migration. My probleme is that my protein stays in the well.

Thanks to answer at : renaudleo@mailcity.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 04 23:00:00 1998
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From: Alex Hutagalung <ah692010@bcm.tmc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein-protein interactions
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1998 14:30:38 -0500
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tx
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For my qualifying exam, I would like to show an interaction between a
chaperone and a soluble cytosolic protein.  Previous experiments
(co-immunoprecipitation, affinity chromatography) have been
unsuccessful, suggesting a transient and/or weak interaction.  Previous
helpful suggestions have been FRET and surface plasmon resonance which
unfortunately can be tricky and difficult to interpret, or so I've
read.  I would like as much as possible to avoid such challenging
experiments for my qualifying exam!!  However, I won't exclude the
possibility of using them.  Yeast two-hybrid is another assay I will
try.  Are there other biochemical assays I might try?  How about
x-linking?  I don't really know anything about how to do such an
experiment and proper controls, conditions, etc.  If anyone can provide
information, that would be extremely helpful.  Thanks.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 04 23:00:00 1998
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From: James Larkin <symposia@cambridge.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Conference on "Molecular Labels, Signaling and Detection
Date: Mon, 05 Oct 1998 15:41:36 -0700
Organization: Cambridge Healthtech Institute
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First Announcement and Call for Papers


Cambridge Healthtech Institute’s Third Annual
Advances in MOLECULAR LABELS, SIGNALING  & DETECTION: Enhancing
Sensitivity, Accuracy, and Speed
April 12-13 1999
US Grant Hotel
San Diego CA

Extending the limits of assay sensitivity and accuracy, while also
meeting the demand for greater throughput or lower cost, requires the
application of innovative techniques and systems.  The development of
new probes and labels, homogeneous assay designs, and approaches which
allow for the direct detection of compounds or specific binding events
are having an impact in basic research, diagnostic and drug development
segments.  Novel fluorescent and luminescent technology are also
critical for the implementation of greater speed and automation.  These
advances are being applied to the detection, quantification and
localization of gene sequences, proteins, infectious organisms,
contaminants and a variety of other targets.

Researchers are encouraged to submit a proposal  for presentation. 
Recommendations for other speakers to be considered are also welcomed. 
Among the topics to be covered are:

Novel Probes and Labels
New Biosensors
Novel  Fluorescent and Luminescent Assay Systems
New Homogeneous Assays
Methods for Ultra-Sensitive Detection
Methods for Direct (Non-amplified) Quantitation

Please submit proposal or suggestions by e-mail or fax to:

Mary Chitty
Conference Director
e-mail:  mchitty@healthtech.com
fax:      617-630-1325

For full consideration, please submit proposal or suggestions by 
October 31 1998.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 05 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@physik.mu-luebeck.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Chelating iron
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 13:40:42 +0200
Organization: Med. Universitaet zu Luebeck
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I am in need of a strong chelating agent for iron ions. It want to remove
the central ion in haem to destroy the spectrum. Who can help ?
Lars




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 05 23:00:00 1998
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From: Joel Baguet <Joel.Baguet@ens-lyon.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PAGE
Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 16:42:44 +0000
Organization: Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
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To: Renaud <renaudleo@mailcity.com>

Difficile de répondre comme cela
essayez en acide acétique (pH plus acide que 7,5)
essayez aussi des gels moins denses (5%) ou agarose
essayez des détergents non ioniques (Triton X100, ...)
en native tout joue PM, forme, charge, liaison avec les autres protéines
en désespoir de cause passez à une autre forme d'électrophorèse ^par 
exemple isoélectrofocalisation sur IPG ou non (Pharmacia)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 05 23:00:00 1998
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From: Matthew Hicks <baps9@central.susx.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interactions
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 17:10:56 +0100
Organization: University of Sussex
Lines: 17
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The best method in my opinion would be analytical ultracentrifugation
(AUC) - look at the Beckman homepage on the WWW or see the National
Hydrodynamics Centre homepage (Nottingham University - UK). This method
can potentially give association constants in a native-like buffer.
X-linking would show interaction but not much about the tightness of
binding - also you _may_ have to use 'weird' buffer conditions which may
be required for chemical
modification of the proteins.  If you cannot get
access  to the kit then how about using size exclusion chromatography to
see if your samples coelute at a molecular weight above that of the
individual proteins - this would show interaction (but not as well as
AUC!)
Good Luck
Matt Hicks
University of Sussex (UK)



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 05 23:00:00 1998
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From: Joel Baguet <Joel.Baguet@ens-lyon.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interactions
Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 16:39:09 +0000
Organization: Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
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To: Alex Hutagalung <ah692010@bcm.tmc.edu>

Try to chemically cross-link your proteins (DSP: s-s bridge, or DSS see 
Pierce catalog)
it works better for co-immunoprecipitation, with DSP you can break the 
cross-link with b-mercaptoethanol or DTT and see the two proteins on 
your SDS-PAGE gel

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 05 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@physik.mu-luebeck.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Strange cytochrome
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 13:41:45 +0200
Organization: Med. Universitaet zu Luebeck
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Who knows about a cytochrome with an alpha peak at about 573 nm ?
Lars



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Chelating iron
Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 19:31:07 GMT
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In article <6vd012$c90$1@gwsun.medinf.mu-luebeck.de>, "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@physik.mu-luebeck.de> wrote:
:I am in need of a strong chelating agent for iron ions. It want to remove
:the central ion in haem to destroy the spectrum. Who can help ?
:Lars
:

Unlikely there is anything stronger than DTPA (AFAIR, around 10^13 for 
trivalent metals). 

        - Dima

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
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From: prevelig@uab.edu (Peter Prevelige)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein-protein interactions
Date: Tue, 06 Oct 1998 22:26:47 -0500
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises
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In article
<Pine.GSO.3.96.981006165717.10396A-100000@sunx1.central.susx.ac.uk>,
Matthew Hicks <baps9@central.susx.ac.uk> wrote:

>The best method in my opinion would be analytical ultracentrifugation
>(AUC) - look at the Beckman homepage on the WWW or see the National
>Hydrodynamics Centre homepage (Nottingham University - UK). This method
>can potentially give association constants in a native-like buffer.
>X-linking would show interaction but not much about the tightness of
>binding - also you _may_ have to use 'weird' buffer conditions which may
>be required for chemical
>modification of the proteins.  If you cannot get
>access  to the kit then how about using size exclusion chromatography to
>see if your samples coelute at a molecular weight above that of the
>individual proteins - this would show interaction (but not as well as
>AUC!)
>Good Luck
>Matt Hicks
>University of Sussex (UK)

I agree, analytical ultracentrifugation (equilibrium sed) is the best way
to go..


a poor man's version is to run sucrose gradients of each component
individually and then run the complex. follow the protein distribution by
SDS-PAGE if there is interaction, even transiently, the slower sedimenting
peak will be shifted towards the faster sedimenting one by an amount that
is related to the average occupancy and the difference in s values...

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
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From: Kathryn Weiss <ez045181@mailbox.ucdavis.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: polysaccharide removal
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 1998 10:36:53 -0700
Organization: University of California, Davis
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Does anyone know of a good, simple method to remove polysaccharides from
plant solutions (grape juice)? I am using the Amido Black assay (Schaffner
& Weissmann, 1973) to measure protein content in wine and grape juices,
but see interference in juice. I think that this is due to the presence of
polysaccharides in the juice. Alcohol precipitation is not an option,
since alcohol would interfere with the Amido Black assay.  Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Kathryn Weiss
Department of Viticulture & Enology
University of California, Davis




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
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From: John Kuszewski <johnk@spork.niddk.nih.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: databases of high-res structs
Date: Wed, 07 Oct 1998 23:21:13 -0400
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:13388 bionet.xtallography:4422

Hi y'all,

Can anyone direct me to some lists of high-resolution
(2.0 A or better), low-R-factor protein structures 
that have low homology to each other?  The more structures
in the list, the better.

Thanks a bunch,
JK

-- 
                                   _____________
                                   |        ___/_
                                   |        |/  /
                                   --  /\  //  /--
                                   ||  ||  /  /||
                                   ||  || /  / ||
                                   ||  ||/  /  ||
Dr. John Kuszewski                 ||  |/  /|  ||      
johnk@spork.niddk.nih.gov          ||  /  /||  ||
                                   \/ /  / ||  \/
                                    |/__/|      |
                                      /_________|

My parents went to Zaire and all I got 
was this lousy retrovirus.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Gerrit Bouw" <gbouw@sci.kun.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Native immunoprecipitation
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 1998 20:59:29 +0200
Organization: University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Dear everyone,

I am looking for a method to immunoprecipitate without breaking all
protein-protein interactions. The complex I want to precipitate is a
heterotetrameric complex, bound
by coiled-coil interactions. I am looking for a procedure to
immunoprecipitate without
addition of SDS and other detergents...... The proteins are type I
transmembrane
proteins and have to be resolved from the membrane.

Could anyone help me with this???

Thanx in advance..

Gerrit Bouw



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 07 23:00:00 1998
Date: Thu, 08 Oct 1998 19:08:46 +0200
From: dumbo@xray.bmc.uu.se (Dombo Journal (Est. 1893))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Re: databases of high-res structs
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i always use Uwe Hobohm's PDB Select list, e.g. the ~25%
identity, better than 3.0 Å list:

ftp://ftp.embl-heidelberg.de/pub/databases/pdb_select/1998_june.25.gz

just throw away the NMR structures, and the low-resolution
and/or high R-value crystal structures, and you get what you
wanted

--gerard

In article <361C2FA8.B8B@spork.niddk.nih.gov>, John Kuszewski
<johnk@spork.niddk.nih.gov> wrote:
;->Hi y'all,
;->
;->Can anyone direct me to some lists of high-resolution
;->(2.0 A or better), low-R-factor protein structures 
;->that have low homology to each other?  The more structures
;->in the list, the better.
;->
;->Thanks a bunch,
;->JK

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------
Gerard J. Kleywegt
Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Centre,
Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN
mailto:gerard@xray.bmc.uu.se *** http://alpha2.bmc.uu.se/usf/

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!CYAN.SCI1.ODU.EDU!moenlab
From: moenlab@CYAN.SCI1.ODU.EDU (Pinky Agbuya)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: s35 labeling of proteins
Date: 9 Oct 1998 06:29:26 -0700
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We are trying label a plasmid-encoded protein under the control of a T7
promoter.  The protocol calls for an amino acid mixure to be
supplemented in the minimal media.  Does anyone know the preferred
concentration of amino acids in minimal media for this procedure?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Lewis Wray" <lwray@bu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: groES EL source?
Date: 9 Oct 1998 22:05:08 GMT
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 19
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For some available GroESL and DnaKJ-GrpE plasmids see
M.-P. Castanie et al., Anal. Biochem. 254:150-152 (1997).

Good luck with protein.

Lew Wray

Neural net <neuralnet@aol.com> wrote in article
<19981009174015.12821.00014793@ng67.aol.com>...
> 
> Anyone know who sells a plasmid with GroEL GroES on it.  I am currently
> overexpressing and purifying a fungus protein in E. coli and of course it
is
> insoluble.  I would like to try coexpression with GroEL/ES to see if
> chaperonins will make my protein more soluble.
> 
> thanks for any info,
> Rich Bennett
> 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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Anyone know who sells a plasmid with GroEL GroES on it.  I am currently
overexpressing and purifying a fungus protein in E. coli and of course it is
insoluble.  I would like to try coexpression with GroEL/ES to see if
chaperonins will make my protein more soluble.

thanks for any info,
Rich Bennett

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Georg Wille" <moqch@mlucom6.urz.uni-halle.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: His-tagged proteins with less than six His
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 1998 12:26:52 +0200
Organization: University Halle, Germany
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Dear Bionetters,

I'm about to attach an His-tag to the N-Terminus of a protein. Has anyone
ever heard of using _less_ than six residues successfully. I would like to
use as few as possible in order not to distort the enzymatic properties of
the protein too much and shifting its pI as little as possible.

The protein is a dimer and its N-termini are fairly close together, so maybe
three His at each N-Terminus are maybe almost as good as six.

Any experience? I would appreciate suggestions! Or maybe a reference to read
about this method.

Thanks a lot!

     Georg




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Keith D. Wilkinson" <genekdw@bimcore.emory.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Postdoctoral positions, protein synthesis and degradation.
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 1998 10:55:51 -0400
Organization: Emory University
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Postdoctoral positions to study the regulation of protein synthesis and
degradation.

One project involves studies on the structure and mechanism of the RNA
binding protein, FMRP.  This protein appears to regulate the half-life
or translational activity of a subset or mRNAs and is missing or
defective in Fragile X Mental Retardation [JBC 273, 15521 (1998) ]. The
second project concentrates on ubiquitin-dependent processes,
particularly protein degradation. Special emphasis is placed on the
deubiquitinat-ing enzymes involved in processing polyubiquitin gene
products and in down-regulating ubiquitin-dependent processes  [EMBOJ.
16, 4826 (1997) ].

Experimental approaches include synthesis and chacterization of
substrates and inhibitors, identification and purification of proteins
involved, structural biology, genetics, and developmental biology.

Applicants should have a recent Ph.D. degree in the biological sciences,
a broad back-ground in cellular, structural, and/or molecular biology, a
strong publication record dem-onstrating accomplishment, and should be
available before March 1, 1999.

Responses should include a CV including career goals, a brief
description of past research accomplishments, and the names of three
references.  Reply by mail, email or Fax to:

Keith D. Wilkinson, Ph.D.
Professor of Biochemistry
Emory University School of Medicine
4017 Rollins Research Building
1510 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA  30322

Phone: (404) 727-5980
Fax: (404) 727-3452
Email: genekdw@emory.edu

http://www.biochem.emory.edu/wilkinson/

Emory University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

--

_________________________________________________________
Keith D. Wilkinson, Ph.D.
Department of Biochemistry           voice (404) 727-5980
4017 Rollins Research Building        fax  (404) 727-3452
1510 Clifton Road                     home (770) 413-2620
Emory University
Atlanta, GA 30322        e-mail genekdw@bimcore.emory.edu
_________________________________________________________
 http://www.biochem.emory.edu/bmb/faculty/wilkinson.html
_________________________________________________________



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: vinsin@my-dejanews.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Dimers/Cross-Dimers
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 1998 07:49:31 GMT
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Dear Netters,

I am just curious about effect of dimers/cross-dimers on PCR amplification
efficiency. Those having experience on the topic while desiging primers or
carrying out some studies and wish to share with me will be most helpful to
me. Is there any good study done on this topic, it will be of most
advantageous to me.

Thanks in advance.

Vinay

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: nigel.osborn@zetnet.co.yuk (Nigel Osborn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Integration software for FPLC
Date: 9 Oct 1998 17:23:38 GMT
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Does anyone know of any integration software available for FPLC?

Ideally I would like to be able to scan in a chromatogram and get it to
tell me peak areas and relative peak areas.

Preferably shareware though commercial products also would probably be
O.K.

Nigel Osborn.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 08 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Georg Wille" <moqch@mlucom6.urz.uni-halle.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: How much Protein needed for sequencing?
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 1998 10:58:57 +0200
Organization: University Halle, Germany
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To my knowledge, state of the art sequencers can use as little as 10
picomoles of protein, more common would be a requirement of about 50
picomols, but I do not know how much you would need to put on the gel to
recover this amount.

Georg Wille




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 09 23:00:00 1998
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From: Arul Jayaraman <jayarama@helix.mgh.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Antibody cocktails for Western blots?
Date: Sat, 10 Oct 1998 19:21:30 -0400
Organization: Massachusetts General Hospital
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Hi
I am studying the acute phase response in post burn situations using two
dimensional gel electrophoresis. I am interested in a set of 6 acute phase
proteins.  While I can do Western blots to identify each protein
individually on 2D gels, this means that I need to run six 2D gels for
each sample. What I really need is to be able to detect as many proteins
as possible on the same gel. My questions are:
1. How many times can one strip and reprobe nitrocellulose membranes for
Westerns?
2. Is it possible to have 'antibody cocktails' (antibodies for many
proteins in one mix) and use that for probing? All the primary antibodies
that I have are from goat and I use HRP detection with the seconday
conjugated antibody

Thank you          

Arul Jayaraman
jayarama@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

-----------------------------------------------------
Arul Jayaraman
Center for Engineering in Medicine
Massachussetts General Hospital

Mail to:
Shriners Burns Research Center
One Kendall Square, Building 1400 West
Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 374-5625 / (617) 374-5611 (Phone)
(617) 374-5665 (Fax)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 10 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Alexey V. Ivanoff" <holivan@mail.wplus.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for PhD studentship
Date: Sun, 11 Oct 1998 19:11:47 -0700
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Hello friends,
I'm looking for a PhD studentship in Biotechnology.
I already possess a M.Sc. degree in this branch of science.
Thesis: Application of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-nitro phenoxyacetic acid as
a new linker in solid phase synthesis of peptides.
I would appreciate for any information.
Please email me at the following addresses:
holivan@mail.wplus.net
alivan@hotmail.com




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 12 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newspeer.monmouth.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!mlush
From: mlush@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. M.J. Lush)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Purification of all proteins in an experssion library
Date: 13 Oct 1998 14:34:32 GMT
Organization: UK HGMP Resource Centre
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71406 bionet.molbio.proteins:13413


	We are looking for proteins that stimulate a T-cell line.  
To do this we plan to generate a cDNA expression library and test 
the T-cells with pools of expressed proteins.

	Unfortunately bacterial proteins will also stimulate the 
T-cells, therefore we want to separate the expressed proteins from 
the bacterial ones.   What we are looking for is a tagging system
that uses a single set of conditions to purify all proteins (if it
failed to purify certain proteins they would be lost from the library)
Can anyone suggest suitable systems for this (cost is a consideration 
because we'll have to purify at least 20 pools per round of cloning).

One possibility we are considering is making a phage display library 
and purifying the M13 phage by PEG precipitation,  how good is this 
at removing bacterial contamination and are there better ways of 
purifying M13 to 'homogeneity'?

TIA^6

-- 

Michael
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
NPC rights activist           |      Nameless Abominations are people too.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 12 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Oct 1998 02:00:15 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199810130900.CAA21602@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 12 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH!g3937506
From: g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ?Why alkaline pH in protein refold?
Date: 13 Oct 1998 18:47:48 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear all:

Is it neccessary to refold a protein in alkaline pH?
Does this prevent any chemical modification ?
Thanks for all suggestion.

Jongrak

--
-----------------------------------Mr. Jongrak Kittiworakarn
                                   g3937506@student.mahidol.ac.th

     Inst. of Science and Technology for Research and Development
     Mahidol University (Salaya Campus)
     Salaya, Nokornprathom, THAILAND.
     Tel. 001-66-2-441-9003-7 ext.1277,1278,1279
     Fax. 001-66-2-441-9906, 001-66-2-441-1013
-----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 12 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!not-for-mail
From: Mike Kalchman <mike.kalchman@utoronto.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: discontinuous sucrose gradient...
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1998 12:44:18 -0400
Organization: The University of British Columbia
Lines: 13
Sender: michaelk@crnd25.med.utoronto.ca
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Hi I am trying to purify sER membranes from brain tissue.  I am getting
golgi contamination.

Can someone give me the following direction, please:

1.  The best way to limit contamination through the gradient

2.  Commercially available golgi and ER markers?

Thanks a ton.

Michael Kalchman, BSc, PhD


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 13 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!fu-berlin.de!molbio4.nawi.uni-wh.DE!not-for-mail
From: Andreas Savelsbergh <asavelremove@gmx.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His-tagged proteins with less than six His
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 1998 10:27:47 +0200
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <36246083.1098D476@gmx.de>
References: <6vkpn3$851$1@mlucom4.urz.uni-halle.de>
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Hi Georg,

theoretically, "vicinal" Histidines are enough, so two to three should work.
With six you're just more on the safe side.... (since nobody really knows the
structure of the His-Tag??).

A colleague in my lab used to co-purify a certain E. coli protein with his
His-tagged protein, the other protein turned out to be more or less the only one
to have vicinal Histidines to exist in Eco.

Best regards,

Andreas

Georg Wille wrote:

> Dear Bionetters,
>
> I'm about to attach an His-tag to the N-Terminus of a protein. Has anyone
> ever heard of using _less_ than six residues successfully. I would like to
> use as few as possible in order not to distort the enzymatic properties of
> the protein too much and shifting its pI as little as possible.
>
> The protein is a dimer and its N-termini are fairly close together, so maybe
> three His at each N-Terminus are maybe almost as good as six.
>
> Any experience? I would appreciate suggestions! Or maybe a reference to read
> about this method.
>
> Thanks a lot!
>
>      Georg




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 13 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!PHOENIX.PRINCETON.EDU!emit
From: emit@PHOENIX.PRINCETON.EDU (Emi Terasawa)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: metals that bind to collagen I
Date: 14 Oct 1998 12:58:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.03.9810141542590.8518-100000@flagstaff.Princeton.EDU>
References: <36246083.1098D476@gmx.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi there,

Does anyone know what metals bind to collagen I?  

Thanks, Emi 




_______________________________________________________________________________
Emi Terasawa
Department of Chemistry
Princeton University




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 13 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!chicago-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.enteract.com!feed1.news.rcn.net!rcn!howland.erols.net!news.idt.net!newsfeed.ecrc.net!wuff.mayn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!news-lei1.dfn.de!news.uni-leipzig.de!news.uni-halle.de!not-for-mail
From: Frederik Boernke <boernke@nospam.ipk-gatersleben.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Purification of all proteins in an experssion library
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 1998 08:31:04 -0700
Organization: IPK Gatersleben
Lines: 56
Message-ID: <3624C3B8.7838@nospam.ipk-gatersleben.de>
References: <6vvodo$sam$1@niobium.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>
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To: "Mr. M.J. Lush" <mlush@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71432 bionet.molbio.proteins:13417

Mr. M.J. Lush wrote:
> 
>         We are looking for proteins that stimulate a T-cell line.
> To do this we plan to generate a cDNA expression library and test
> the T-cells with pools of expressed proteins.
> 
>         Unfortunately bacterial proteins will also stimulate the
> T-cells, therefore we want to separate the expressed proteins from
> the bacterial ones.   What we are looking for is a tagging system
> that uses a single set of conditions to purify all proteins (if it
> failed to purify certain proteins they would be lost from the library)
> Can anyone suggest suitable systems for this (cost is a consideration
> because we'll have to purify at least 20 pools per round of cloning).
> 
> One possibility we are considering is making a phage display library
> and purifying the M13 phage by PEG precipitation,  how good is this
> at removing bacterial contamination and are there better ways of
> purifying M13 to 'homogeneity'?
> 
> TIA^6
> 
> --
> 
> Michael
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> NPC rights activist           |      Nameless Abominations are people too.

Hi Michael,

if you had a c-terminal poly his-tag with your expressed proteins they
could be affinity purified on a nickel column. Another thing would be
in vitro expression cloning where protein is made from a coupled 
transcription/translation assay (Promega's TNT) and pools are tested for
their biological acitvity. In this case you have no problems with
bacterial
background without any further purification. There was a nice overview 
on  this approach in the latest issue of Promega's Notes (see also on 
website).

Hope this helps
Ricky

P.S. Of course there are millions of other brands selling in vitro
translation
kits which definitively are as good as TNT :-)

******************************************************************

Frederik Boernke
Research Group of  Molecular Plant Physiology
Institute for Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK)
Corrensstr. 3
06466 Gatersleben
Tel.  039482 -5 321
Fax. 039482 -5 515
http://www.ipk-gatersleben.de

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 13 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!la-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed1.earthlink.net!nntp.earthlink.net!posted-from-earthlink!not-for-mail
From: "Isreal" <tigman@sprintmail.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: point of isoelectric
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 1998 18:12:22 -0700
Organization: EarthLink Network, Inc.
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X-ELN-Date: Wed Oct 14 18:08:06 1998

Does anyone know the PI of IgG2b,k and IgG2a,k

thanks in advance!



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 13 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.mel.connect.com.au!news.unimelb.edu.au!ludwignt-4
From: murphy_r@licre.ludwig.edu.au (Roger Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ?Why alkaline pH in protein refold?
Date: Thu, 15 Oct 98 04:21:34 GMT
Organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Lines: 36
Distribution: world
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References: <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>
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In article <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>, g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn) wrote:
>Dear all:
>
>Is it neccessary to refold a protein in alkaline pH?
>Does this prevent any chemical modification ?
>Thanks for all suggestion.
>
>Jongrak
>
>--
>-----------------------------------Mr. Jongrak Kittiworakarn

Hi Jongrak,

The reason for protein refolding at slightly alkaline pH is that disulfide 
bridge exchange is pH dependant, and is faster at alkaline pH.  Thus you can 
get rapid making and breaking of disulphide  bridges until the 
thermodynamically most stable form of your protein is formed. 

Hope this helps.

Roger



Roger Murphy, Ph.D.
Biological Production Facility
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Austin & Repatriation Medical Centre
Studley Road,
Heidelberg,  Vic. 3084
Australia.

Tel  61-3-94965463
Fax  61-3-94965436
Email murphy_r@licre.ludwig.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!news.tele2.nl!newsfeed.wirehub.nl!surfnet.nl!rug.nl!not-for-mail
From: Ilona Hangyi <hangyi@chem.rug.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDS-PAGE gels at pH 11, pH 12
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 13:43:48 +0200
Organization: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <36273174.41C6@chem.rug.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rugnm24.chem.rug.nl
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Hi there,

does anyone ever used protein SDS-PAGE gel analysis
at pH 11 or pH 12, or does anybody know where I maybe
can find information (articles etc.) about using 
SDS-PAGE at this high basic pH?

Thanks!

Ilona Hangyi
			
		 @..@
		(`--')
 ____________\\( >__< )///___________________________

  Ilona Hangyi
  Univ. Groningen               I.Hangyi@chem.rug.nl
  GBB, Biochemistry
  Nijenborg 4
  9747 AG Groningen             phone 31-50-3634326
  The Netherlands               fax   31-50-3634165
 ___________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!newsfeed.direct.ca!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!sun4nl!surfnet.nl!rug.nl!not-for-mail
From: Ilona Hangyi <hangyi@chem.rug.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: SDS-PAGE gels at pH 11, pH 12
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 12:52:31 +0200
Organization: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71503 bionet.molbio.proteins:13422

Hi there,

does anyone ever used protein SDS-PAGE gel analysis
at pH 11 or pH 12, or does anybody know where I maybe can find
information (articles etc.) about using SDS-PAGE at this high pH?

Thanks!

Ilona Hangyi
			
		 @..@
		(`--')
 ____________\\( >__< )///___________________________

  Ilona Hangyi
  Univ. Groningen               I.Hangyi@chem.rug.nl
  GBB, Biochemistry
  Nijenborg 4
  9747 AG Groningen             phone 31-50-3634326
  The Netherlands               fax   31-50-3634165
 ___________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH!g3937506
From: g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: ?Peptide sample preparation for mass spec?
Date: 16 Oct 1998 00:18:22 -0700
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Dear all:

I have a peptide <6 kDa which is obtained from trypsin digestion of the
native protein.
The peptide seemed to be bind to the other trypsis resistant domain of
the native protein.
I would like to analyse this peptide by electrospray mass spec. How
should I prepared this sample for the MS.

Is it possible to do as follows:
First, separate the peptide from other peptides/proteins by
electrophoresis. Then, transfer it to nitrocellulose membrane, and cut
the band of interest. Dissolve the membrane in acetone and separate the
peptide by precipitation.

Thanks for any suggestion.

Jongrak
--
-----------------------------------Mr. Jongrak Kittiworakarn
                                   g3937506@student.mahidol.ac.th

     Inst. of Science and Technology for Research and Development
     Mahidol University (Salaya Campus)
     Salaya, Nokornprathom, THAILAND.
     Tel. 001-66-2-441-9003-7 ext.1277,1278,1279
     Fax. 001-66-2-441-9906, 001-66-2-441-1013
-----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
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From: Christof Gaenzler <cganzler@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biotin coated on plastic surface
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 13:02:48 +0200
Organization: University of Heidelberg, Germany
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We have a protein with a tag that binds to biotin. Is it possible to coat
ELISA-microtiter plates with biotin so that we can bind our protein
specifically in the well? 

Best regard and thanks in advance

Christof Gaenzler

--- http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de

German Cancer Research Center
Applied Tumor Virology

--- gaenzler@biosys.net (Christof Gaenzler)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
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From: Jan Aelen <janal@nmr.kun.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: medium of deuteriun-oxide
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 17:35:58 +0200
Organization: University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Dear Netters,

I want to express my protein in LB dissolved in deuterium-oxide instead
of normal water.
The host strain is BL21/DE3.
Has anyone experience about the growth of the cells in this medium?

Thanks

--
Mr.J.M.A.Aelen
N.S.R.Center
Dept.Biofysical of Biochemistry
Faculty of  Science
Toernooiveld 1
6525 ED
Nijmegen
The Netherlands
Tel.31.24653178
Fax.31.24652112
e-mail janal@nmr.kun.nl



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
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From: irabinov@bidmc.harvard.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: blotting fixed gels
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 19:05:15 GMT
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Does anyone know if  it  is possible to blot a dried gel (PAGE)that
was fixed in Coomasie/destain?
I’d appreciate any suggestion or method.

Isaac

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
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From: camoin@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr (camoin luc)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein folding
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 14:22:56 +0200
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Dear Netters,

   I'am looking advice about protein refolding.

   I'am not familiar with these techniques so all advices will be welcome.

   We tried to fold correctly a 20kDa recombinant protein expressed in
Ecoli. This protein was found in inclusion bodies.
   Correct folding is necessary to allow its disulfide bridge to be restored.

   Does anyone can send me a detailed protocol to refold a protein?

   Thanks in advance

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Oct 15 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NMSU.EDU!hroychow
From: hroychow@NMSU.EDU (Hiranya Roychowdhury)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: blotting fixed gels
Date: 16 Oct 1998 15:43:09 -0700
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At 07:05 PM 10/16/98 GMT, irabinov@bidmc.harvard.edu wrote:
>Does anyone know if  it  is possible to blot a dried gel (PAGE)that
>was fixed in Coomasie/destain?
>I'd appreciate any suggestion or method.
>
>Isaac
>
>-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
>http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    
>
>

        Here is something that I know is possible: One can electrophorese
out polypeptides fixed and stained (CBB-R) in acryl. gels. This is a routine
method of obtaining antigens for some. 
        So, it may be possible to equilibrate such gels in Towbin's and
transfer the content to PVDF using the usual western transfer set up.


Dr. Hiranya Sankar Roychowdhury
Plant Genetic Engineering Lab.
New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, NM 88003
Ph. (505) 646-5785
hroychow@nmsu.edu


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: chen@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Chen Ho An)
Subject: Re: medium of deuteriun-oxide
Message-ID: <1998Oct17.162928.105698@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 16:29:28 GMT
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Jan Aelen (janal@nmr.kun.nl) wrote:
: Dear Netters,

: I want to express my protein in LB dissolved in deuterium-oxide instead
: of normal water.
: The host strain is BL21/DE3.
: Has anyone experience about the growth of the cells in this medium?

No.  But why do you want to do this?

If you are thinking of labelling the protein with deuterium, LB would have
all the amino acids which would be preferentially incorporated
into your protein and you would therefore have a low level of
incorporation. Are you are thinking of labelling specific atoms or
residues?


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: John Philo <"jphilo*NO SPAM12*"@earthlink.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His-tagged proteins with less than six His
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 09:07:54 -0700
Organization: Alliance Protein Laboratories
Lines: 43
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Georg Wille wrote:
> 
> Dear Bionetters,
> 
> I'm about to attach an His-tag to the N-Terminus of a protein. Has anyone
> ever heard of using _less_ than six residues successfully. I would like to
> use as few as possible in order not to distort the enzymatic properties of
> the protein too much and shifting its pI as little as possible.
> 
> The protein is a dimer and its N-termini are fairly close together, so maybe
> three His at each N-Terminus are maybe almost as good as six.
> 
> Any experience? I would appreciate suggestions! Or maybe a reference to read
> about this method.
> 
> Thanks a lot!
> 
>      Georg

Georg,

What the companies who sell the His-tag reagents fail to tell people is
that in order to tight, specific binding your protein needs to be able
to simultaneously interact with TWO metals and two of the NTA ligands.  

For this reason, and because the His tag is not always fully exposed,
some labs have gone to using 7 or 8 His tags.

You also need to remember that as a general rule His tag purification
only works well under denaturing conditions.  Your idea that 3 His will
work because your protein is a native dimer obviously only applies if
you have a native folded dimer.

You are right, though, that the His tag can alter the properties of your
protein, and we have seen examples of this.  One way around that is to
engineer in a target sequence for a specific protease between the His
tag and the N-terminus of your protein, and then cleave off the tag.

'Hope this helps.

John Philo, Alliance Protein Laboratories

*** Remove "*NO SPAM12*" from return address before replying. ***

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: blotting fixed gels
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 20:53:57 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
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In article <199810162238.QAA281468@nestor.NMSU.Edu>, hroychow@NMSU.EDU
(Hiranya Roychowdhury) wrote:

>   Here is something that I know is possible: One can electrophorese
> out polypeptides fixed and stained (CBB-R) in acryl. gels. This is a routine
> method of obtaining antigens for some. 
>         So, it may be possible to equilibrate such gels in Towbin's and
> transfer the content to PVDF using the usual western transfer set up.

Possible...yes indeed.  BUT the yield will stink especially as the size of
the "peptide" increases.  When I try to retreive bands from fixed gels, I
simple apply 40 ma for 48 hrs and electroelute the bands into a dialysis
bag.  The big problem that I have found is removing the SDS since my goal
is to sequence it by MS MS

Peter

-- 
"don't you eat that yellow snow
       Watch out where the huskies go"  
                             FZ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: Miek Tanghe <mitan@gengenp.rug.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Test, please ignore
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 21:14:59 +0200
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Test sorry.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: "marvel" <marvel@scientist786.freeserve.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: metals that bind to collagen I
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 16:40:00 +0100
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Some of the enzymes and proteins involved in collagen biosynthesis and
modification require metal ions as cofactors but Im not aware of direct
metal binding affinity of collagens of any type. Im curious about why you
want to know about metal binding to collagen I.

Sorry I cant be more helpful
 Yours Tas

Emi Terasawa wrote in message ...
>Hi there,
>Does anyone know what metals bind to collagen I?
>Thanks, Emi

>Emi Terasawa
>Department of Chemistry
>Princeton University




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: Louis Bradbury <bradbury@tne.net.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Leukemia inhibitory factor , oncostatin M and cilliary neurotrophic factor
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 16:52:15 +0930
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Hi all,
Can someone please help me , I am after any or all the information I can
get about Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) , oncostatin M (OSM) and /or
ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) , specifically their effects and how
they excert their effects.
I will be gratefull for any information I can get , thankyou for your
time.
Louis .


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: "marvel" <marvel@scientist786.freeserve.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: multisubunit proteins
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 16:46:47 +0100
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does anybody know of good examples of a protein subunit which associates
with different subunits under different conditions (other than PDI)?  could
you please cite a paper or reference with your example.

Thanks  Tas



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Oct 16 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ?Peptide sample preparation for mass spec?
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 1998 21:36:48 -0500
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In article <3626E881.5067973F@student.mahidol.ac.th>,
g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn) wrote:

> Is it possible to do as follows:
> First, separate the peptide from other peptides/proteins by
> electrophoresis. Then, transfer it to nitrocellulose membrane, and cut
> the band of interest. Dissolve the membrane in acetone and separate the
> peptide by precipitation.

I am going to assume that you will give this protein to someone else who
will actually do the sequencing.  It is therefore best that you ask them
how they wanted the protein given to them.  Many labs would prefer to take
the proteins off the membranes themselves.  With that said, here is the
procedure that I use for MS sequencing:
1) transfer protein to PVDF (sequencing grade: It has smaller pores and
more surface area) in Tobin buffer + DTT if free cysteines exist.
2) W/o drying membrane wash with LARGE amts of pure water to remove
SDS(very nasty to MS), glycine and tris.
3) stain in 0.1% ponceau red in 3 % acetic acid for 5 -10 min. Then wash
with ure water to remove excess stain.  To much acetic acid can dehdrate
some aa's making spectra harder to interpret.  Also, this stain is not
sensitive and works like crap on glycosylated proteins BUT it is easy to
remove.  CB is not easy to remove and can make MS spectra more
complicated.
4) Cut out band of interest and remove stain by breifly dipping the
membrane in 200uM NaOH then immediately follow with lots of
water.(prolonged exposure to high pH will cause your protein to  wash off
the membrane)
5)place the membrane in 100mM ammonium acetate (pH8) overnight and chop
the membrane up. (hydrophobic and large proteins might not come off, if
this is a problem then increase the pH)
6) wsh the mebrane for 4-6 hrs  (twice) with 100 uL of above buffer. Then
reduce it to a suitable olume in lyophilizer and load onto RP-capillary
column which is eluted straight into the MAss Spec.


Good luck,
Peter

-- 
"don't you eat that yellow snow
       Watch out where the huskies go"  
                             FZ

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Subject: Re: Test, please ignore
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Gelukt?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 17 23:00:00 1998
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From: Per Mygind <perm@medmicro.aau.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His-tagged proteins with less than six His
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 10:30:33 +0200
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John Philo wrote:

> Georg Wille wrote:
> >
> > Dear Bionetters,
> >
> > I'm about to attach an His-tag to the N-Terminus of a protein. Has anyone
> > ever heard of using _less_ than six residues successfully. I would like to
> > use as few as possible in order not to distort the enzymatic properties of
> > the protein too much and shifting its pI as little as possible.
> >
> > The protein is a dimer and its N-termini are fairly close together, so maybe
> > three His at each N-Terminus are maybe almost as good as six.
> >
> > Any experience? I would appreciate suggestions! Or maybe a reference to read
> > about this method.
> >
> > Thanks a lot!
> >
> >      Georg
>
> Georg,
>
> What the companies who sell the His-tag reagents fail to tell people is
> that in order to tight, specific binding your protein needs to be able
> to simultaneously interact with TWO metals and two of the NTA ligands.
>

Interestingly, is there any reference to this ?

>
> For this reason, and because the His tag is not always fully exposed,
> some labs have gone to using 7 or 8 His tags.
>
> You also need to remember that as a general rule His tag purification
> only works well under denaturing conditions.  Your idea that 3 His will
> work because your protein is a native dimer obviously only applies if
> you have a native folded dimer.
>

No, not in general. If your native purification fails, it might be because your
tag is puried in your protein, not being fully exposed.
To circumvent this, try moving the histag to the opposite end of your protein.
Imidazalo does not work so well in my hands.
Try washing in 1 M tris-hcl and eluting with histidines or EDTA (works perfect in
my experience using sixmer histidine tag)

>
> You are right, though, that the His tag can alter the properties of your
> protein, and we have seen examples of this.  One way around that is to
> engineer in a target sequence for a specific protease between the His
> tag and the N-terminus of your protein, and then cleave off the tag.
>
> 'Hope this helps.
>
> John Philo, Alliance Protein Laboratories
>
> *** Remove "*NO SPAM12*" from return address before replying. **

>
>
>
Regards

>
> Per Mygind
>
> ************************************************************************
> If you are are not part of the solution, you are part of the precipitate
> ************************************************************************
>
> Per Mygind, Cand.scient
>
> Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology
> The Bartholin Building, University of Aarhus, Denmark
> phone : 89 42 17 47, fax   : 86 19 61 28
>
> ************************************************************************
> It's hard work and great art to make life not so serious
> ************************************************************************


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 17 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newsfeed.gamma.ru!Gamma.RU!demos!news.stack.serpukhov.su!not-for-mail
From: Serge Yechikhov <yechikhov@usa.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 2-D electrophoretic maps
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:44:17 +0300
Organization: Stack Inc.
Lines: 2
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2-D electrophoretic maps of rat's brain required.


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Oct 17 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: Mark Atlas <mark118@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: used lab equipment auctions of high quality scientific instruments
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 19:33:06 GMT
Organization: ICGNetcom
Lines: 23
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used lab equipment auctions of high quality scientific instruments
Why not join the hundreds of thousands of online auction users and purchase used lab equipment through the Internets
safest online auction.

Why the safest?
http://www.going-going-sold.com provides  an inexpensive $50 escrow ( Through an accredited title company)with all
purchases regardless of price to insure you receipt of the item and to insure your satisfaction through an in lab
evaluation period.

http://www.going-going-sold.com is managed by knowledgeable and experienced sales representatives for the industry. we
protect your interests


http://www.going-going-sold.com also provides custom equipment locator services to eliminate the painstaking hunt for
used equipment not found on our auction site.  We prescreen our sellers to insure your quality and proper representation
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Visit us today and look for the great deals.  Upcoming auctions included  Bio hoods, HPLC , Protein purification systems
( Prosys opening at 8K what a deal this will be inspected by Beckman to insure functionality)
GC GCMS, the list goes on. 

Over 120 items have been sold through the auction.  Join the experience today.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU!price
From: price@MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU (Phoebe Rice)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: reference on protein-DNA Kd?
Date: 19 Oct 1998 17:30:02 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

  I'm looking for a nice review or text (for teaching graduate students) on
protein - DNA interactions, that would discuss methods for measuring
binding constants and specificity.
  A nice one-review-fits-all on footprinting would also be great.
  Any suggestions?
	THANKS!!
		Phoebe Rice


------------------------------------------------------
Phoebe Rice
University of Chicago
Dept of Biochem & Molec Biol
price@midway.uchicago.edu
http://molbio.uchicago.edu/Faculty/Phoebe_Rice.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!newsfeed1.uni2.dk!news.net.uni-c.dk!not-for-mail
From: "S.W. Rasmussen" <swr@crc.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNATools, revision 118
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 22:32:25 +0100
Organization: Carlsberg Laboratory
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DNATools 5.1 revision 118

The latest revision of the DNATools program package for
DNA and protein sequence handling and analysis can be
downloaded from:

 ftp://ftp.crc.dk/pub/dnatools

Questions and comments to

Dr. S. W. Rasmussen
Dept. of Physiology
Carlsberg Laoratory
swr@crc.dk



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!logbridge.uoregon.edu!infeed.is.co.za!feeder.is.co.za!hermes.is.co.za!not-for-mail
From: "Clive" <dennison@unpsun1.cc.unp.ac.za>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ?Why alkaline pH in protein refold?
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 18:58:49 +0200
Organization: UNP
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References: <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>
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Disulfide exchange is promoted at higher pH because of the connection
between redox potential and pH
----------
>From: g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn)
In article <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>,
g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH (Jongrak Kittiworakarn) wrote:


>Dear all:
>
>Is it neccessary to refold a protein in alkaline pH?
>Does this prevent any chemical modification ?
>Thanks for all suggestion.
>
>Jongrak
>
>--
>-----------------------------------Mr. Jongrak Kittiworakarn
>                                   g3937506@student.mahidol.ac.th
>
>     Inst. of Science and Technology for Research and Development
>     Mahidol University (Salaya Campus)
>     Salaya, Nokornprathom, THAILAND.
>     Tel. 001-66-2-441-9003-7 ext.1277,1278,1279
>     Fax. 001-66-2-441-9906, 001-66-2-441-1013
>-----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.cwix.com!194.72.7.126!btnet-peer!btnet!dispose.news.demon.net!demon!peer.news.zetnet.net!peer.news.bb.u-net.net!u-net!yama.mcc.ac.uk!liv!news
From: lgbell@liv.ac.uk (lgbell)
Subject: Re: ?Why alkaline pH in protein refold?
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In article <3624020E.C612EAA5@student.mahidol.ac.th>, 
g3937506@STUDENT1.MAHIDOL.AC.TH says...
>
>Dear all:
>
>Is it neccessary to refold a protein in alkaline pH?
>Does this prevent any chemical modification ?
>Thanks for all suggestion.
>
>Jongrak
>
>--
>-----------------------------------Mr. Jongrak Kittiworakarn
>                                   g3937506@student.mahidol.ac.th

Well that depends.  An alkaline pH will facillitate the formation of 
disulfide bridges (Cys-Cys) under atmospheric oxidation.  The 
traditional assumption is that the thermodynamically stable 
disulfide configuration is the same as the naturally occurring or 
active one.  So I guess the rationale is that, the protein initially 
re-folds according to its primary sequence and disulfide bridges, if 
present, then form accordingly from atmospheric oxidation of Cys and 
stabalise this final conformation.

Obviously if the protein does not contain Cys then under this 
explanation the re-folding pH can be varied.  Obviously the optimuin 
pH to use would be related to the environment the protein naturally 
exists in or is biosynthesised in.  

Hope this helps,
Len
lgbell@liv.ac.uk


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!newsfeed.nyu.edu!news-nyc.telia.net!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!news.shef.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: A Al-dukhyil <MBQ96AA@sheffield.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Nuclear localisation
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 12:12:44 +0100
Organization: Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, UK
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Hi,
I've got a fusion of Green fluorescent protein to Nuclear localisation 
sequence in a vector. When I transfect this vector to mammalian cell 
lines I get a mixtures of transfected cells, some of them have GFP in the 
nucleos and the others have GFP in the whole cell. Is it normal to get a 
result like this?
Thanking in anticipation

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Oct 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!UMBI.UMD.EDU!collins
From: collins@UMBI.UMD.EDU (john collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Position Available
Date: 19 Oct 1998 12:11:29 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Research Assistant Professor, non-tenure track.  Requires Ph.D. in biology,
at least ten years of postdoctoral research on the molecular structure and
interactions of muscle proteins, fifteen or more publications, and
expertise in protein sequencing, chemical modification, HPLC, site-directed
mutagenesis and FRET.  Available immediately; salary $36,000-$39,000 per
year. Minority and female candidates encouraged.  Apply by e-mail
(collins@umbi.umd.edu) to: John H. Collins, Medical Biotechnology Center,
University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 725 W. Lombard Street,
Baltimore, MD 21201, before December 1, 1998.  (Institutional approval
pending.)


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 19 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!feed1.news.rcn.net!rcn!newsfeed.atl.bellsouth.net!news4.mia.bellsouth.net.POSTED!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <362C8B39.4BD5@pdqmail.bhm.bellsouth.net>
From: Charles Hardwick <krains@pdqmail.bhm.bellsouth.net>
Reply-To: krains@pdqmail.bhm.bellsouth.net
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john collins wrote:
> 
> Research Assistant Professor, non-tenure track.  Requires Ph.D. in biology,
> at least ten years of postdoctoral research on the molecular structure and
> interactions of muscle proteins, fifteen or more publications, and
> expertise in protein sequencing, chemical modification, HPLC, site-directed
> mutagenesis and FRET.  Available immediately; salary $36,000-$39,000 per
> year. Minority and female candidates encouraged.  Apply by e-mail
> (collins@umbi.umd.edu) to: John H. Collins, Medical Biotechnology Center,
> University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 725 W. Lombard Street,
> Baltimore, MD 21201, before December 1, 1998.  (Institutional approval
> pending.)


Boy, What a GREAT OFFER!  Just imagine, someone who is 38 or 39 years
old,
and has published 1.5 papers per year since completing his (or her)
doctorate,
can go here and make over $3000 per month! (before taxes).  And the job
has
little or no job security.  

I'll bet they are lining up.

I don't miss academic research at all.

Charles Hardwick Ph.D

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 19 23:00:00 1998
From: atlantis@netcom.com (JJ Miranda)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: molecular analysis software
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 08:19:02 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:13450 bionet.biophysics:4465

Hi all,

Is there any type of software that would allow me to determine the
solvent accessible surface area of a protein if I had the pdb file?
Also, is there any software that can distinguish between hydrophobic
and polar surface areas?

Sincere regards,
JJ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 19 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news.pbi.net!not-for-mail
From: "anonymous" <anonymous@?.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Spermatazoa & Polygamous Heterosexuality
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1998 11:57:16 -0700
Organization: Pacific Bell Internet Services
Lines: 22
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Hi,
During a lecture in Psychology 18: Human Development, the following
statements we're made by several classmates but could not be verified,
Concerning polygamous heterosexuality & pregnancy:
* A woman's regular partner's sperm will be dominant and agressively
"attack" a foreign or new partner's sperm if both are present in the woman's
sexual organs at the same time. ( Territorial Phagocytosis of some sort ?)
* A woman who has sperm in her from 2 different partners, will fertilize
with the partner who has given her the most pleasure and/or the partner whom
she has the strongest attraction for. ( Does orgasm have any physiological
effects on fertility?)
Can anyone verify these or similiar points and possibly site case studies or
research?
Please respond via this newsgroup.
Thank you.
No, this is not a request for help with homework. It's just a very
provocative & interesting subject that I'd like 2 hear more about.






From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Oct 19 23:00:00 1998
From: atlantis@netcom.com (JJ Miranda)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: ?Peptide sample preparation for mass spec?
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 08:15:27 GMT
Reply-To: atlantis@netcom.com
Message-ID: <362c461d.52462487@news.reed.edu>
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I'm not sure that you have to go through all the membrance work...
This will depend on how much sample you actually have.  I'm also going
to assume that this tryptic digest was done in solution.  If so, maybe
HPLC separation would be feasible.  Heck, run it using LC-ESIMS.

Sincere regards,
JJ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 20 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!WOWMAIL.COM!picc98
From: picc98@WOWMAIL.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: POWER & MAGIC OF E-MAIL!!!
Date: 21 Oct 1998 08:27:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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<HTML><BODY>

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<P><B>GAMES			HEALTH & MEDICINE 	HOBBIES		 HOLIDAYS</B>
<P><B>HUMOR			HUNTING		HOME			</B>
<P><B>INTERNET RELATED	INVESTMENTS		MEDIA	</B>
<P><B>LISTS			MAGAZINES		MEDICAL		MEDICINE</B>
<P><B>MISCELLANEOUS	MODELS		MOVIES		</B>
<P><B>MONEY			MLM			MUSIC			NEWS	</B>
<P><B>NEWSLINKS		OFFICE			PENS		                PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT</B>
<P><B>PERFORMING		PONIES			PHOTOGRAPHY		POLITICAL </B>
<P><B>PROFESSIONALS		PLANTS</B>
<P><B>PSYCHOLOGY		PUBLISHING		REAL ESTATE		RELIGION</B>
<P><B>SCIENCE		SECURITY		SHOPPING		SOFTWARE</B>
<P><B>STATIONERY		STOCKS			STOCK TRADERS		SCIENCE	</B>
<P><B>SPIRITUALITY		SELF HELP</B>
<P><B>SPORTS			SPORTS EQUIPMENT           SURPLUS		SURVEYS	</B>
<P><B>SEASONAL ITEMS                TELEMARKETING		TECHNOLOGY</B>
<P><B>TELEPHONE		TELEPONES		TRADE	 	TRANSPORTATION</B>
<P><B>TRAVEL			TROPHIES		TV			VIDEO	</B>
<P><B>WEDDINGS		WILDERNESS CAMPING	WRITERS</B>
<P><B>WEATHER		WEB DESIGN</B>
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</BODY></HTML>


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 20 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.concentric.net!newsfeed1.earthlink.net!xfer.kren.ne.kr!news.kren.ne.kr!not-for-mail
From: Tae-Joon Kwon <linusben@biopia.snu.ac.kr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: molecular analysis software
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 11:12:13 +0900
Organization: Biochem.Eng.Lab. / Division of Chem. Eng. / Seoul Nat'l Univ.
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <362E947D.123DADA4@biopia.snu.ac.kr>
References: <362c471b.52716143@news.reed.edu>
Reply-To: linusben@biopia.snu.ac.kr
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To: atlantis@netcom.com
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:13458 bionet.biophysics:4481

Refer to this site

http://SAL.KachinaTech.COM/Z/2/

This page is for "Scientific Application on Linux".
But the maintainer of many programs are linked.

One of the useful program for your purpose is MOLMOL.
(the information about this also can be found on SAL.)
MOLMOL program provides binary files for many kind of
platforms. (not only Unix-based, also Win32)

Sincerely,
Kwon,Tae-Joon
linusben@biopia.snu.ac.kr

JJ Miranda wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> Is there any type of software that would allow me to determine the
> solvent accessible surface area of a protein if I had the pdb file?
> Also, is there any software that can distinguish between hydrophobic
> and polar surface areas?
>
> Sincere regards,
> JJ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Oct 20 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!news.shef.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: R U Gianfrancesco <BOP95RUG@sheffield.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: DNA and autoclaving
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 10:15:56 +0100
Organization: Animal & Plant Science (bo), University of Sheffield, UK
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <362DA64C.167A@sheffield.ac.uk>
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I'm supplying DNA to fungi as a food source.  I autoclave my salmon sperm 
DNA but do not know the effect of autoclaving.  Does anyone know, e.g. 
single/double strands, bonds, strand length.  Thanks
Richard Gianfrancesco
University of Sheffield

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 21 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!not-for-mail
From: lhom@OCF.Berkeley.EDU (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: sci.chem,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Chromogenic peptidase substrates
Date: 22 Oct 1998 18:32:14 GMT
Organization: Univ. of California Berkeley Open Computing Facility
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <70ntne$763$1@agate.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: famine.ocf.berkeley.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:13460 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71654

There are fluorogenic peptidase substrates (e.g., Z-Arg-Arg-AMC) and
chromogenic glycosidase substrates (e.g., X-Gal) but I can't seem to find
any chromogenic peptidase substrates.  Anyone know of a source?  I need it
to go from one color to another, not simply producing soluble color from
precipitable color (a la azocasein).  TIA.
-- 
______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K'93			     
lhom@ocf.berkeley.edu		
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom/ 	    

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 21 23:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <362F3892.6BE8@antibodyresource.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 07:52:20 -0600
From: The Antibody Resource Page <antibody@antibodyresource.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: custom monoclonal/polyclonal antibdies
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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Lines: 9
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!netnews.com!newsfeed.enteract.com!news.wwa.com!news.idsonline.com!il-dialup82.idsonline.com

The Antibody Resource Page (http://www.antibodyresource.com/) now
maintains a list of custom antibody suppliers.  If you are interested in
the production of custom monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies take a look
at this invaluable guide at:

http://www.antibodyresource.com/customantibody.html

ps.  The ARP was voted among the top 25 biotechnology webpages for 1997
by Genetic Engineering News!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Oct 21 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!WOWMAIL.COM!picc98
From: picc98@WOWMAIL.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: POWER & MAGIC OF E-MAIL!!!
Date: 22 Oct 1998 07:02:18 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 124
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199810221401.HAA17956@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

<HTML><BODY>

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<P><B>HUMOR			HUNTING		HOME			</B>
<P><B>INTERNET RELATED	INVESTMENTS		MEDIA	</B>
<P><B>LISTS			MAGAZINES		MEDICAL		MEDICINE</B>
<P><B>MISCELLANEOUS	MODELS		MOVIES		</B>
<P><B>MONEY			MLM			MUSIC			NEWS	</B>
<P><B>NEWSLINKS		OFFICE			PENS		                PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT</B>
<P><B>PERFORMING		PONIES			PHOTOGRAPHY		POLITICAL </B>
<P><B>PROFESSIONALS		PLANTS</B>
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<P><B>SCIENCE		SECURITY		SHOPPING		SOFTWARE</B>
<P><B>STATIONERY		STOCKS			STOCK TRADERS		SCIENCE	</B>
<P><B>SPIRITUALITY		SELF HELP</B>
<P><B>SPORTS			SPORTS EQUIPMENT           SURPLUS		SURVEYS	</B>