From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 01 22:00:00 1998
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 01 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!news.rdc1.bc.wave.home.com.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "Achim Recktenwald" <achimr@home.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: JOB: Victoria,BC,Canada: Protein Purification/Process Development/Manufacturing
Lines: 44
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Organization: @Home Network Canada


StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
4243 Glanford Avenue
Victoria, BC, V8Z 4B9
Canada


StressGen Biotechnologies is a growing biopharmaceutical company developing
medical applications of the cellular stress response. StressGen’s R&D
programs focus on utilizing stress proteins as immunomodulatory agents in
therapeutic applications.


Research Associate / Senior Research Associate
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp. has an immediate opening for an experienced
technically qualified scientist to join our Protein Chemistry Group. The
candidate should have a M.Sc. or B.Sc. with 2+ years industrial experience
in the purification of biopharmaceutical proteins, preferentially up to
pilot-scale. A broad knowledge of column chromatographic methods and
equipment (ÄKTA/ FPLC) is essential. In addition, familiarity with standard
analytical and electrophoretic methods (PAGE, Western blotting), as well as
exposure to fermentation and cell disintegration procedures, is a plus.

Please send C.V. c/o:
Dr. Achim Recktenwald
StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
4243 Glanford Avenue
Victoria, BC, V8Z 4B9
Canada
Fax: (250) 744-2877
Email: ARecktenwald@StressGen.Com


We thank all candidates for applying. Only those under consideration will be
contacted. Please – no phone calls or drops ins.









From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 01 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news
From: Brad Poland <bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Thrombin cleavage in presence of detergent
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 1998 11:02:55 -0800
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tx
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--------------C8BD2F163B8EC7159C8BCF97
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I have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie
triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc.
The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works well in the
presence of triton-X100, but
seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.  Does anyone have
a suggestion for this problem?
BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.  Thanks,

brad

--

Brad Poland, PhD.                                __o
Howard Hughes Medical Institute               _ |/<_
Baylor College of Medicine                   (_)| (_)
Houston TX
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
I have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie
triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc.
<BR>The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works well in the
presence of triton-X100, but
<BR>seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.&nbsp; Does anyone
have a suggestion for this problem?
<BR>BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.&nbsp; Thanks,
<P>brad
<PRE>--&nbsp;

Brad Poland, PhD.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; __o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _ |/&lt;_&nbsp;&nbsp;
Baylor College of Medicine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (_)| (_)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Houston TX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------C8BD2F163B8EC7159C8BCF97--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 01 22:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.news.gtei.net!newsfeed.cwix.com!194.72.7.126!btnet-peer!btnet!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!leeds.ac.uk!news
From: bmbjmm@bmb.leeds.ac.uk (jeremy murray)
Subject: inclusion bodies
X-Accept-Language: en
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hi y'all
just a quick survey into
methods for dealing with inclusion bodies...

has anybody had any experience good, bad or indifferent,
when growing cells and over-expressing proteins
prone to inclusion body formation in minimal media?

TIA
j

--
.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-
|\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X||
||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|
-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `
Jeremy Murray                      MAIL: bmbjmm@bmb.nospam.leeds.ac.uk
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology         TEL:  +44 113 233 2591
Leeds University, LEEDS LS2 9JT          FAX:  +44 113 233 3167
        http://www.smb.leeds.ac.uk/wwwsb/jez.html
.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-
|\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X||
||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|
-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `




From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newshub.northeast.verio.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!newsfeed.metronet.de!RRZ.Uni-Koeln.DE!news-koe1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news.mu-luebeck.de!not-for-mail
From: "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@biochem.mu-luebeck.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Thrombin cleavage in presence of detergent
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 12:29:56 +0100
Organization: Med. Universitaet zu Luebeck
Lines: 85
Message-ID: <71mppc$mtq$1@gwsun.medinf.mu-luebeck.de>
References: <363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu>
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How is the concentration of the detergents especially Triton ?
Lars
    Brad Poland schrieb in Nachricht <363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu>...
    I have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, =
ie triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc.=20
    The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works well in =
the presence of triton-X100, but=20
    seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.  Does anyone =
have a suggestion for this problem?=20
    BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.  Thanks,=20
    brad=20

--=20

Brad Poland, PhD.                                __o  =20
Howard Hughes Medical Institute               _ |/<_ =20
Baylor College of Medicine                   (_)| (_)  =20
Houston TX                                             =20
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu
     =20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 =
Transitional//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3509.100"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>How is the concentration of the detergents =
especially Triton=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Lars</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV>Brad Poland<BPOLAND@BCM.TMC.EDU> schrieb in Nachricht &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu">363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.e=
du</A>&gt;...</DIV>I=20
    have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie =

    triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc. <BR>The problem I have is cutting the =
GST off,=20
    thrombin works well in the presence of triton-X100, but <BR>seems to =
be=20
    inhibited by the other detergents I tried.&nbsp; Does anyone have a=20
    suggestion for this problem? <BR>BTW, I am trying to crystallize =
this=20
    protein.&nbsp; Thanks,=20
    <P>brad <PRE>--&nbsp;

Brad Poland, =
PhD.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; __o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Howard Hughes Medical =
Institute&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _ |/&lt;_&nbsp;&nbsp;
Baylor College of =
Medicine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (_)| (_)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Houston =
TX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu</PRE>&nbsp; </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0017_01BE0725.AA45D440--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newsfeed.enteract.com!newsfeed.ecrc.net!newshub2.home.com!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!news.rdc1.bc.wave.home.com.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "Achim Recktenwald" <achimr@home.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: JOB: Victoria,BC,Canada: Protein Purification/Process Development/Manufacturing
Lines: 44
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3155.0
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Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 01:52:37 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 24.64.220.105
NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 03 Nov 1998 17:52:37 PDT
Organization: @Home Network Canada


StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
4243 Glanford Avenue
Victoria, BC, V8Z 4B9
Canada


StressGen Biotechnologies is a growing biopharmaceutical company developing
medical applications of the cellular stress response. StressGen’s R&D
programs focus on utilizing stress proteins as immunomodulatory agents in
therapeutic applications.


Research Associate / Senior Research Associate
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp. has an immediate opening for an experienced
technically qualified scientist to join our Protein Chemistry Group. The
candidate should have a M.Sc. or B.Sc. with 2+ years industrial experience
in the purification of biopharmaceutical proteins, preferentially up to
pilot-scale. A broad knowledge of column chromatographic methods and
equipment (ÄKTA/ FPLC) is essential. In addition, familiarity with standard
analytical and electrophoretic methods (PAGE, Western blotting), as well as
exposure to fermentation and cell disintegration procedures, is a plus.

Please send C.V. c/o:
Dr. Achim Recktenwald
StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
4243 Glanford Avenue
Victoria, BC, V8Z 4B9
Canada
Fax: (250) 744-2877
Email: ARecktenwald@StressGen.Com


We thank all candidates for applying. Only those under consideration will be
contacted. Please – no phone calls or drops ins.









From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.mel.connect.com.au!news.unimelb.edu.au!ludwignt-4
From: murphy_r@licre.ludwig.edu.au (Roger Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Ni-NTA Regeneration
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 98 02:15:33 GMT
Organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Lines: 40
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References: <363F2A73.728E51FF@gmx.de>
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We've used both Qiagen Ni-NTA and Pharmacia Chelating Sepharose FF and had no 
problems after regeneration.  Indeed, our standard approach now is to use the 
column only once and then regenrate - ever since we found out the "lifetime" 
of the columns was limited to only 3-4 runs before very little adsorption 
occurred.

Hope this helps,

Roger

In article <363F2A73.728E51FF@gmx.de>, Andreas Savelsbergh 
<asavelremove@gmx.de> wrote:
>Hi netters,
>
>Qiagen and other companies give protocols how to regenerate the matrices
>for affinity purification with a His-tag.
>
>My question: has anybody ever tried that succesfully?
>
>I once re-used Ni-NTA after a preparative application for analytical
>purpose with the result that much of the OTHER protein appeared, too.
>
>Thanks a lot,
>
>Andreas
>



Roger Murphy, Ph.D.
Biological Production Facility
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Austin & Repatriation Medical Centre
Studley Road,
Heidelberg,  Vic. 3084
Australia.

Tel  61-3-94965463
Fax  61-3-94965436
Email murphy_r@licre.ludwig.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.news.gtei.net!fu-berlin.de!we27pc04.ukbf.fu-berlin.DE!not-for-mail
From: "Oliver Politz" <politz@medizin.fu-berlin.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PVDF contra gel extraction for protein sequencing ?
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 13:00:57 +0100
Organization: Freie Universitaet Berlin
Lines: 12
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:10751 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:71927 bionet.molbio.proteins:13510

Dear netters,
I would like to get some opinions about advantages / disadvantages to =
use either gel extraction of proteins or blotting them on PVDF membrane =
to perform tryptic digests for further HPLC separation and =
microsequencing. My problem is that I have to get the protein of =
interest out of a number of faint coomassie bands. I am thinking of =
using the electro-eluter  module for the Biorad Miniprotean cell (any =
experience out there).
Please email to politz@gmx.de
Thanks in advance
oliver


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
From: James Fethiere <james@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Thermolysin
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 1998 09:54:23 +0100
Organization: MPI-Med Forschung
Lines: 22
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Hi everyone,

I just got some thermolysin from Boehringer.  Does it ever go into
solution?  I tried 2mg/ml in water like most of the other proteases, and
the solution is cloudy.  Then I added sequentially 5mM CaCl2, 100mM
NaCl, 50mM Tris pH 7.5 but it still stayed cloudy.  It this the way it
should be, should I heat it?  

Thank you

James


-- 
************************************************************************
* James Fethiere						       *
* MPI-Medical Research		  Int'l Tel: +49-6221-486154	       *
* Ion Channel Structure Group	  Int'l Fax: +49-6221-486437           *
* Jahnstrasse 29		  email: james@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de *
* 69120, Heidelberg						       *
* Germany							       *
************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!europa.clark.net!194.162.162.196!newsfeed.nacamar.de!wuff.mayn.de!fu-berlin.de!molbio4.nawi.uni-wh.DE!not-for-mail
From: Andreas Savelsbergh <asavelremove@gmx.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Ni-NTA Regeneration
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 1998 17:08:19 +0100
Lines: 14
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Hi netters,

Qiagen and other companies give protocols how to regenerate the matrices
for affinity purification with a His-tag.

My question: has anybody ever tried that succesfully?

I once re-used Ni-NTA after a preparative application for analytical
purpose with the result that much of the OTHER protein appeared, too.

Thanks a lot,

Andreas


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!bcm.tmc.edu!news
From: Brad Poland <bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Thrombin cleavage in presence of detergent
Date: Tue, 03 Nov 1998 09:39:28 -0800
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tx
Lines: 90
Message-ID: <363F3FD0.58D7CA3D@bcm.tmc.edu>
References: <363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu> <71mppc$mtq$1@gwsun.medinf.mu-luebeck.de>
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--------------1C5ACE446639E8764411770B
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The concentration of detergents is ~1%.
brad

Lars Komorowski wrote:

>  How is the concentration of the detergents especially Triton ?Lars
>
>      Brad Poland schrieb in Nachricht
>      <363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu>...I have a GST fusion
>      protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie
>      triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc.
>      The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works
>      well in the presence of triton-X100, but
>      seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.  Does
>      anyone have a suggestion for this problem?
>      BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.  Thanks,
>
>      brad
>
>      --
>
>      Brad Poland, PhD.                                __o
>      Howard Hughes Medical Institute               _ |/<_
>      Baylor College of Medicine                   (_)| (_)
>      Houston TX
>      bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu
>
>
>
--

Brad Poland, PhD.                                __o
Howard Hughes Medical Institute               _ |/<_
Baylor College of Medicine                   (_)| (_)
Houston TX
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu



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The concentration of detergents is ~1%.
<BR>brad
<P>Lars Komorowski wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=-1>How is the concentration of the
detergents especially Triton ?Lars</FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Brad
Poland<BPOLAND@BCM.TMC.EDU> schrieb in Nachricht &lt;<A HREF="mailto:363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu">363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu</A>>...I
have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie triton-X100,
NDSB, BOG, etc.
<BR>The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works well in the
presence of triton-X100, but
<BR>seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.&nbsp; Does anyone
have a suggestion for this problem?
<BR>BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.&nbsp; Thanks,
<P>brad
<PRE>--&nbsp;

Brad Poland, PhD.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; __o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _ |/&lt;_&nbsp;&nbsp;
Baylor College of Medicine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (_)| (_)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Houston TX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu</PRE>
&nbsp;</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>

<PRE>--&nbsp;

Brad Poland, PhD.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; __o&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _ |/&lt;_&nbsp;&nbsp;
Baylor College of Medicine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (_)| (_)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Houston TX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
bpoland@bcm.tmc.edu</PRE>
&nbsp;
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 03 22:00:00 1998
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From: Lena Zaitseva <zaitseva@biochem.purdue.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Thrombin cleavage in presence of detergent
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 09:31:24 -0500
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=A0

Brad Poland wrote:

> =A0The concentration of detergents is ~1%.
> brad
>
> Lars Komorowski wrote:
>
>> =A0How is the concentration of the detergents especially Triton ?Lars
>>
>>      Brad Poland schrieb in Nachricht
>>      <363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu>...I have a GST fusion
>>      protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie
>>      triton-X100, NDSB, BOG, etc.
>>      The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works
>>      well in the presence of triton-X100, but
>>      seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.=A0
>>      Does anyone have a suggestion for this problem?
>>      BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.=A0 Thanks,
>>
>>      brad
>>
=A0=A0=A0=A0 Two different factors can be involved:1. Detergent concentra=
tion:
1% for Triton X-100 is much higher than its CMC (at low salt
concentrations CMC=3D0.018%); for BOG CMC=3D0.7-0.8% at the same conditio=
ns,
so 1% is just slightly higher of CMC. Unfortunately, I don't know what
is NDSB? So, in this case it might be not enough BOG to slightly loosen
up the protein folding (to allow cleavage with protease).
2. Some detergents might cause the protein aggregation. So, it's
possible that BOG is not a appropriate detergent for your protein, and
protein starts to aggregate. Ultracentrifugation is one of the ways to
check the presence of protein aggregates. If aggregates are big enough
than you'll see them in a pellet after centrifugation (30 min-1hr. at
300,000-400,00 g).
=A0=A0=A0=A0 Actually it is hard to predict the behavior of=A0 membrane p=
rotein.
It is important to know what detergent you use for membrane
solubilization, what buffer, do you exchange detergents after
solubilization (purification) and how, if yes? How hydrophobic is your
protein? What conditions are you using for protease cleavage? And so on.

=A0=A0=A0=A0 Lena.
=A0

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&nbsp;

<P>Brad Poland wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;The concentration of detergents is ~1%.
<BR>brad

<P>Lars Komorowski wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=-1>How is the concentration of the
detergents especially Triton ?Lars</FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Brad
Poland<BPOLAND@BCM.TMC.EDU> schrieb in Nachricht &lt;<A HREF="mailto:363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu">363E01DF.895D5908@bcm.tmc.edu</A>>...I
have a GST fusion protein that is soluble in detergent solutions, ie triton-X100,
NDSB, BOG, etc.
<BR>The problem I have is cutting the GST off, thrombin works well in the
presence of triton-X100, but
<BR>seems to be inhibited by the other detergents I tried.&nbsp; Does anyone
have a suggestion for this problem?
<BR>BTW, I am trying to crystallize this protein.&nbsp; Thanks,

<P>brad</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two different factors can be involved:1. Detergent
concentration: 1% for Triton X-100 is much higher than its CMC (at low
salt concentrations CMC=0.018%); for BOG CMC=0.7-0.8% at the same conditions,
so 1% is just slightly higher of CMC. Unfortunately, I don't know what
is NDSB? So, in this case it might be not enough BOG to slightly loosen
up the protein folding (to allow cleavage with protease).
<BR>2. Some detergents might cause the protein aggregation. So, it's possible
that BOG is not a appropriate detergent for your protein, and protein starts
to aggregate. Ultracentrifugation is one of the ways to check the presence
of protein aggregates. If aggregates are big enough than you'll see them
in a pellet after centrifugation (30 min-1hr. at 300,000-400,00 g).
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Actually it is hard to predict the behavior
of&nbsp; membrane protein. It is important to know what detergent you use
for membrane solubilization, what buffer, do you exchange detergents after
solubilization (purification) and how, if yes? How hydrophobic is your
protein? What conditions are you using for protease cleavage? And so on.
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lena.
<BR>&nbsp;
</BODY>
</HTML>

--------------73107965758B3DA92F6AD637--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!SINGNET.COM.SG!pueinam
From: pueinam@SINGNET.COM.SG (Tay Puei Nam)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Purification of His-Tag Proteins
Date: 4 Nov 1998 06:52:58 -0800
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Hi!
	Has anyone tried purifying secreted His-Tag proteins (using metal 
chelate system) from culture medium of transiently transfected Cos cells?
	I need some advice regarding this. Thanks!

Pueinam
(Please email to: pueinam@singnet.com.sg)

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!not-for-mail
From: "Antonin Tutter" <atutter@aim.salk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein purification by affinity tags
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 22:40:21 -0800
Organization: University of California, San Deigo
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>> This is a general question about making fusion protein for affinity
>> purification. Several protein purification systems offer a choice of N-
>> or C- terminal fusion of affinity tags, such as CBD, His6 etc while
>> other systems have only N-terminal tags, such as GST, MBP. It is
>> obvious that if the tag is at the N-terminus, one can get truncated
>> protein products bound onto the affinity column. If the tag is
>> C-terminal, only full-length fusion protein will be retented. With such
>> consideration, why would so many affinity tags be made to the
>> N-terminus? It seems to me that it offers no advantage at all...
>>

Actually, I had this discussion with some colleagues and the general
consensus was that it is better to have a C-terminal tag if the tag is 6His,
because protein secondary structure begins to form during translation
starting with the N-terminus of the nascent peptide.  An N-terminal tag may
interfere with proper folding.  GST tags are preferentially fused to the
N-terminus for the same reason -- the GST must fold correctly for it to bind
glutathione, and once the protein is correctly folded as its own domain, the
c-terminal fusion will follow on with its own secondary structure formation


_______________________________________
Antonin Tutter
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
RBIO-J
10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd.
La Jolla, CA  92037
email:  atutter@aim.salk.edu
web:  http://www-biology.ucsd.edu/~atutter/


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: lichu_liu@my-dejanews.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for a postdoctoral position on molecular biology
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 14:21:38 GMT
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  I am looking for a postdoctoral position or research position in a
laboratory in the middle of 1999.  In the past two years, I have been
pursuing my Ph.D degree in the National Laboratory of Molecular Virology and
Genetic Engineering,one of the 2 top biomedicine labs in China.  In my
university study, I have received strict researsh training and am experienced
in many experimental techniques, such as cDNA cloning, sequencing, RT-PCR,
molecular hybridization, DNA recombination,mutagenesis cell culture, gene
expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic system, puri-fication and assay of
protein, immunological methods etc. Moreover, I am especially skilled in
animal experiment techniques. So I am confident in my ability to make a
contribution, though small, to a coming research project.



                   CURRICULUM VITAE
Name: Lichu Liu                   gender: Male
Age:  33                          Health:  Excellent
Status: Married                   Nationality: Chinese
Present Address:       411 National Laboratory of Molecular Virology
                       and Genetic Engineering, Institute of Virology,
                       Chinese Academy of Proventive Medicine(CAPM).
                       100 Ying Xin St., Xuan Wu Qu,
                       Beijing, 100052, P.R. China.
                       Tel: 8610-63528481
                       Fax: 8610-63532053
                       E-mail: Lichuliu@public.bta.net.cn

EDUCATION
    1996-present: National Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Genetic
                  Engineering, Institute of Viyology, Chinese Academy of
                  Proventive Medicine  CAPM. Ph.D degree to be granted in
                  July of 1999.
    1994-1996:    TongJi Medical University, Wuhan, China.
                  M.S.  Orthopaedic Medicine
                  I won the prize of outstanding postgraduate student and
                  was recommend for Ph.D candidate.
    1982-1987:    Hunan Medical University, Changsha, China.
                  M.D.  clinical medicine.
WORK EXPERIENCE
    1990-1994:    Clinical Orthopaedist, Department of Orthopadic Surgery,
                  The First Hospital of TongJi Medical University, Wuhan,
                  China.
    1989-1990:    Clinical Orthopadist, Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery,
                  China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
    1987-1989:    Clinical Surgeon, Dept of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital
                  of Shihezi Medical College, Xingjiang province, China.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
    1996-present(Work for Ph.D):
         1. Cloning and sequencing of BMP-7 and BMP-2 cDNA from U2OS cells.
  In this work, I did cell culture, RNA isolation, RT-PCR, construction of
  cDNA library, followed by screening of the library and sequecing the
  positive clones.
         2. Construction and expression of rhBMP-2/7 a fusion gene encoding
  BMP-2 and BMP-7 mature peptide in Ecoli.. The fusion protein was purified
  and verified by west blotting.
         3. Expression and purification of BMP-2/7 heretodimer and BMP-2/7
  fusion protein in CHO cells. Biological activity of them was assayed and
  compared with BMP-7 using MC3T3 cells mouse or rabbits model respectively.
         4. As a collaborator, I participate in the study of il-12 targeted
  gene therapy for hepatocellar carcinoma HCC.
    1994-1996(Work for M.S.):
         1. Immunohistochemical observation on BMPs, IGF-I/II, bFGF, TGF
  in callus and osteosacoma.
         2. Study on bone and cartilagious defect repaired with BMPs.
    1982-1987(an undergraduate student of clinical medicine):
      Systematically trained in biology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics,
  pathology, microbiology, and clinical medicine.

SKILLS:
    1. Diagnosis and treatment of common orthopaedic diease.
    2. DNA recombination, cDNA cloning, sequencing, mutagenesis and
         vector construction.
    3. Gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic system.
    4. Purification and assay of protein.
    5. Isolation of RNA, mRNA, RT-PCR, and molecular hybridization,
        southern blot, northern blot, west blot.
    6. Tissue and cell culture, immunological methods  ELISA, PAP etc.
    7. Animal experiment techniques, especially in surgerical operation.

MAIN:
  1. Lichu Liu et al:Treatment of comminuted patellar fracture with
       cross band wire(in Chinese) vol2(4):236,1995.The Orthp. J. of China.
  2. Lichu Liu et al:Immunohistochemical observation on bone morpho-
     genetic proteins during fracture healing(in Chinese). vol 6(1):12,1996
       Chinese J. of Orthop. and Traumatology.
  3. Lichu Liu et al: The use of bone morphogenetic protein/demineralized
     bone matrix for repair of articular cartilagous defects(in Chinese)
       vol 7(2):56,1997. Chinese J. of Orthop and Traumatology.
  4. Lichu Liu et al: Distribution and effect of bone morphogenetic
     protein(BMP) and osteprogenitors during bone repair(in Chinese)
       The Orthop. J. of China. in press.
  5. Lichu liu et al: Cloning and sequencing the full-length cDNA
     encoding human osteogenic protein-1. Chinese J. Orthop. in press.
  6. Lichu Liu et al: Construction and expression of BMP-2/7 fusion
      gene in Ecoli. Chinese J. of Experimental and Clinical
      Virology. in press.
  7. Lichu Liu et al: Expression and identification of BMP-2/7 hereto-
       dimeric in CHO cells. in preparation.
  8. Lichu Liu et al: Cloning and expression of the gene encoding for
     recombination human BMP-2/7 fusion protein in CHO cells.
       in preparation.
REFERENCES:
  1. Guodong Liang, Prof.
     Vice Director of Institute Virology,
     National Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering,
     Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Proventive Medicine(CAPM).
     100 Ying Xin St. Xuan Wu Qu,
     Beijing, 100052, P.R. China.
     Tel: 8610-63528481
     Fax: 8610-63532053
  2. Zhiqing Zhang, Prof. and Ph.D
     Vice Director of Institute Virology,
     National Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering,
     Institute of Virology, CAMP.
     100 Ying Xin St. Xuan Wu Qu. Beijing, 100052, P.R. China.
     Tel: 8610-63519655           Fax: 8610-63532053
  3. XingKe Yang, Prof. and Ph.D
     National Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering,
     Institute of Virology, CAMP.
     100 Ying Xin St. Xuan Wu Qu. Beijing, 100052, China.
     Tel: 8610-63531511
     Fax: 8610-63532053







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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.news.gtei.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Yu Wai Chen <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Subject: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 09:29:33 +0000
Organization: MRC Centre for Protein Engineering
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Dear all,

As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
a very thick lysate.  This material was too thick to be filtered (e.g.
only < 5 ml can go through each 0.45um syringe filter).  I tried loading
onto a column without filtering and it clogged the column.

What is the best way of clearing the DNA in the lysate?  I came across
reports that one can use a reagent called "PEI", does anybody know what
this is?  Is it good?  Some other people use DNAse.  Can somebody share
with me their experiences of which method is the best and cleanest? 
Thanks.

-- 
===================================================================
Yu Wai CHEN, Ph.D. ..................  email: ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
 Centre for Protein Engineering,              tel: 44-(1223) 402148
 MRC Centre, Cambridge  CB2 2QH, U.K.         fax: 44-(1223) 402140
 WWW homepage: http://www.mrc-cpe.cam.ac.uk/people/wai.html

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
References: <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
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Yu Wai Chen <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
> As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
> a very thick lysate.

There are basically two possibilities: either you did not sonicate enough
(i.e. the DNA was not sufficiently sheared) or you used too many cells
per buffer volume. Of course, after lysis you have to centrifuge or
filter your lysate to get rid of membranes, unlysed cells and other
aggregates. Dependent on your starting material, you may also want to
include a filtering step through gaze to get rid of lipids (probably
not so much with cells).

Other ways of getting rid of DNA include digestion with DNAse or precipitation
with streptomycin.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP4 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!TC3NET.COM!cola
From: cola@TC3NET.COM (cola)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein extraction
Date: 5 Nov 1998 08:23:14 -0800
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Hi, I've cut out a band  from a 12-20% Tricine gel and would like to run
this through an HPLC. How would I prepare the sample? Thanks Nicolas


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
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From: Bassie <baslee@kabelfoon.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 15:13:09 +0100
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Yu Wai Chen wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
> a very thick lysate.  This material was too thick to be filtered (e.g.
> only < 5 ml can go through each 0.45um syringe filter).  I tried loading
> onto a column without filtering and it clogged the column.
>
> What is the best way of clearing the DNA in the lysate?  I came across
> reports that one can use a reagent called "PEI", does anybody know what
> this is?  Is it good?  Some other people use DNAse.  Can somebody share
> with me their experiences of which method is the best and cleanest?
> Thanks.
>

The first thing we usually try is addition of a Calcium salt and sometimes
combined with Phosphate. At elevated Ca (20-50 mM) concs DNA binds and
precipitates, addition of extra phosphate generates high density solids
that can be removed easily.
When your next step is Ionexchange chromatography this can be a problem as
you will have to remove the added salts.

PEI and other so-called Flocculants can be used as well but you will never
be sure every thing is removed afterwards. They are highly cationic and can
bind to almost anything. Next to that they won't function very well in high
salt (>200 mM ) conditions (you need much more)

Succes

---=== Bassie ===---



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!btnet-peer!btnet!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!news.york.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: David Scott <djs17@york.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: inclusion bodies
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 13:47:49 +0000
Organization: University of York
Lines: 60
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Hia,
We regularly solubilse proteins expressed into inclusion bodies in cells
grown in minimal media. Assuming its E.coli your talking about....
Lyse cells and pellet debris.
Then resuspend in buffer with 1M salt (takes a loonnnnngggg time), the
spin, resuspend in 1% triton, spin, resuspend and spin 3 times to wash
away detergent, and then resuspend in buffer + 8M Urea. N.B. in last step
keep the concentration low < 1 mg/ml protein. This is so to avoid problems
of aggreagation in following step. Dialyse O/N against the buffer of your
choice.
Purify as per your protocol....

Hope this helps

Dave.

jeremy murray wrote:

> hi y'all
> just a quick survey into
> methods for dealing with inclusion bodies...
>
> has anybody had any experience good, bad or indifferent,
> when growing cells and over-expressing proteins
> prone to inclusion body formation in minimal media?
>
> TIA
> j
>
> --
> .   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-
> |\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X||
> ||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|
> -' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `
> Jeremy Murray                      MAIL: bmbjmm@bmb.nospam.leeds.ac.uk
> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology         TEL:  +44 113 233 2591
> Leeds University, LEEDS LS2 9JT          FAX:  +44 113 233 3167
>         http://www.smb.leeds.ac.uk/wwwsb/jez.html
> .   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-.   .-. .-
> |\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X|||\ /|||X||
> ||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|||X|||/ \|
> -' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `-' `-'   `



--
*********************************
* Dr. David Scott  *
* Dept. Biology  *
* University of York *
* Heslington  *
* YORK   *
* UK   *
* Y01 5DD   *
* Phone: +44 1904 432868 *
* Fax:   +44 1904 432860 *
* Email:djs17@york.ac.uk *
*********************************



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
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From: see_sig@cmtech.co.delete.uk (Richard P. Grant)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 10:39:15 +0000
Organization: CMT
Message-ID: <see_sig-0511981040030001@192.168.0.84>
References: <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
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Lines: 39

In article <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>, Yu Wai Chen
<ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
> a very thick lysate.  This material was too thick to be filtered (e.g.
> only < 5 ml can go through each 0.45um syringe filter).  I tried loading
> onto a column without filtering and it clogged the column.

You have to watch your lysis conditions here.  Routinely I used to take
500 ml culture, spin down, resus in ~ 6 ml PBS, drop onto liquid N2 until
frozen (you can break here and store at -80), stick on ice to 'crack',
then sonicate ON ICE for either 3 x 30 s or 4 x 20 s with 30 s intervals,
using a probe sonicator at (IIRC) 3 - 5 um amplitude.  You don't want to
over sonicate.

Then I'd do a 2 um or 0.8 um filter followed by 0.2 um.  Yes, it took some
oomph to get the stuff through, but 

> What is the best way of clearing the DNA in the lysate?  

we never did this.  The pre-filter helped.

> I came across
> reports that one can use a reagent called "PEI", does anybody know what
> this is?  Is it good?  Some other people use DNAse.  Can somebody share
> with me their experiences of which method is the best and cleanest? 
> Thanks.

If you must clear DNA, I'd recommend DNase.  It's cheap!  :-))

R

-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil     |             rgrant at cmtech.co.uk
Senior R&D Scientist          |             work: www.cmtech.co.uk
Cambridge Molecular           |      home: www.avnet.co.uk/adastra           
           -- +44 1223 508345 - the Number of the Yeast --

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!peerfeed.ncal.verio.net!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!news.rdc1.bc.wave.home.com.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "Achim Recktenwald" <achimr@home.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: JOB: Victoria,BC,Canada: Protein Purification/Process Development/Manufacturing
Lines: 44
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3155.0
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Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 19:27:35 GMT
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NNTP-Posting-Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 11:27:35 PDT
Organization: @Home Network Canada


StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
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StressGen Biotechnologies, Corp.
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Fax: (250) 744-2877
Email: ARecktenwald@StressGen.Com


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contacted. Please – no phone calls or drops ins.









From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 05 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.daimi.au.dk!not-for-mail
From: "Max Søgaard" <tmms@mbio.aau.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Spacer-arm between thrombin site and GST tag?
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 1998 11:46:32 +0100
Organization: Inst. of Mol and Struct. Biol. at the university of Aarhus
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Dear netters.
I am sitting here making plans for the construction of an
expressionplasmid based on the pGEX vectors. The GST tag shuld be cut
off by thrombin during the purification.
I know these things depend strongly on the protein of interest but have
anyone has experience with putting in a space arm between the GST-tag
and the thrombin site so as to minimize the risk of steric hinderance of
the clevage-site. What would be a good primary seq. of a spacer for this
purpose?
Any input appreciated greatly!

Yours
T. Max M. Soegaard

Inst of mol. and struct. biol.
University of Aarhus, Denmark.

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title:          Stud. Scient
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 05 22:00:00 1998
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From: drobot@biochem.lviv.ua.for_pete
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: for russian student
Date: 5 Nov 1998 17:30:20 GMT
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        Who can give my the new article about PI3'-kinase
       or about others proteins, including in cell signalisation.     
Thank you


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 05 22:00:00 1998
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Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
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Yu Wai Chen wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> 
> What is the best way of clearing the DNA in the lysate?  I came across
> reports that one can use a reagent called "PEI", does anybody know
> what this is?  Is it good?  Some other people use DNAse.  Can 
> somebody share with me their experiences of which method is the 
> best and cleanest? Thanks.
> 


PEI is poly(ethylene)amine which will precipitate DNA (and your
protein if it is (a) acidic or (b) binds DNA).  It's a nuisance to
use as it's average MW is close to 50,000 Da (polymeric) and as it
tends to bind to cation exchange columns, you have to find some way
to get rid of it.

We usually treat lysate with DNase and then add neutralize PEI (use
a 1% solution to 1:10 dilution and add very slowly) to precipitate
DNA.  Following PEI addition, I crash my protein with ammonium
sulfate (PEI remains in the supernatant) and resuspend in buffer.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 05 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.concentric.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!btnet-peer!btnet!dispose.news.demon.net!demon!news.demon.co.uk!demon!cammol1.demon.co.uk!see_sig
From: see_sig@cmtech.co.delete.uk (Richard P. Grant)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 1998 08:09:43 +0000
Organization: CMT
Approved: My approval does not come from men
Message-ID: <see_sig-0611980809590001@192.168.0.84>
References: <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> <see_sig-0511981040030001@192.168.0.84>
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Lines: 32

In article <see_sig-0511981040030001@192.168.0.84>, rgrant@netscape.net wrote:

> In article <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>, Yu Wai Chen
> <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
> > a very thick lysate.  This material was too thick to be filtered (e.g.
> > only < 5 ml can go through each 0.45um syringe filter).  I tried loading
> > onto a column without filtering and it clogged the column.
> 
> You have to watch your lysis conditions here.  Routinely I used to take
> 500 ml culture, spin down, resus in ~ 6 ml PBS, drop onto liquid N2 until
> frozen (you can break here and store at -80), stick on ice to 'crack',
> then sonicate ON ICE for either 3 x 30 s or 4 x 20 s with 30 s intervals,
> using a probe sonicator at (IIRC) 3 - 5 um amplitude.  You don't want to
> over sonicate.

Ooops.  You need to spin here, quite hard.  Use the s/n in following
steps.  That's probably where the DNA goes - with the membranes and other
gunk in the pellet.

> Then I'd do a 2 um or 0.8 um filter followed by 0.2 um.  Yes, it took some
> oomph to get the stuff through, but 
>

-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil     |             rgrant at cmtech.co.uk
Senior R&D Scientist          |             work: www.cmtech.co.uk
Cambridge Molecular           |      home: www.avnet.co.uk/adastra           
 -- 'Practising biochemistry without a licence' - E. Chargaff --

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!263.NET!weijunli
From: weijunli@263.NET (weijunli)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: MPEG-Protein analysis
Date: 7 Nov 1998 05:19:43 -0800
Organization: the State Key Lab. of Biochemical Engineering, CAS,P.R.China
Lines: 35
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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I want to use MPEG modify the lysines of some protein(such
as:hemoglobin,SOD,albumin,Rnase A etc.),and I want to use CE(capillary
electrophoresis) analysising the modification drgee and modifiation
sites.Could anybody give me some papers about this analysis method?
also could someone tell me how to modify lysine through some reagents to
get fluescene light to identify the modification degree?I can't find the
better reagents.
thank for your help!

weijun li

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email;internet: weijunli@263.net
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--------------083B606795B577EE19E4C350--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NIC.BMI.AC.CN!wangqm
From: wangqm@NIC.BMI.AC.CN (wangqm)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Subject: Spacer-arm between thrombin site and GST tag?
Date: 7 Nov 1998 18:14:59 -0800
Organization: amms
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3644FDD4.4CFC8465@nic.bmi.ac.cn>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I had expressed TPO using pGEX vector.When making the construction, I
use
aaaaa as a linker and thrombin can cut correctly. But my target is also
been cut by thrombin, so I can not purify it.
Unluckly, the chimeric protein is so large that it is hard to purify it.

Would you please give me some advice.


--
Zhang Bo
Department of Experimental Hematology
Institute of Radiation Medicine
27# Taiping Road
Beijing 100850
P.R.China
wangqm@nic.bmi.ac.cn



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!FI.UDC.ES!buu98
From: buu98@FI.UDC.ES (Photo Transfer Specialties)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Photo Mousepads..... Great  Gift Idea!
Date: 7 Nov 1998 06:11:44 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 154
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199811032350MAA33181@Photomousepadgift.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Nov 06 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!bcm.tmc.edu!news
From: Simon Hoffenberg <simonh@bcm.tmc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Silent exons
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 1998 21:59:18 -0600
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tx
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Dear netters,

Is there such thing as silent exons, i.e. present in cDNA but not
expressed? If the answer is yes, how can one identify them?

Simon Hoffenberg
Baylor College of Medicine


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Nov 07 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AOL.COM!Cutegirl21
From: Cutegirl21@AOL.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: WANT A NEW CELL PHONE?  YOU'RE APPROVED!
Date: 8 Nov 1998 06:07:48 -0800
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From: Cutegirl21@aol.com
Return-path: <Cutegirl21@aol.com>
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.news.gtei.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!bham!med180.bham.ac.uk!user
From: noone@cancer.bham.ac.uk (noone)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1998 15:38:37 +0100
Organization: noone
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Message-ID: <noone-0511981538370001@med180.bham.ac.uk>
References: <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> <see_sig-0511981040030001@192.168.0.84>
NNTP-Posting-Host: med180.bham.ac.uk

In article <see_sig-0511981040030001@192.168.0.84>, rgrant@netscape.net wrote:

> In article <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>, Yu Wai Chen
> <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > As a first step in purifying my protein, I sonicated my culture and got
> > a very thick lysate.  This material was too thick to be filtered (e.g.
> > only < 5 ml can go through each 0.45um syringe filter).  I tried loading
> > onto a column without filtering and it clogged the column.


You could try spinning your sample in an ultracentrifuge at 100.000g for
about 30 min. This usually gets rid of microsomes, DNA etc. when the
density of the buffer is not too high. With DNAse you better make shure
that it's protease-free.
Hope this helps,
Peter

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 08 22:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagents
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.corridex.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.new-york.net!newsfeed.wirehub.nl!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!server3.netnews.ja.net!ucl.ac.uk!bcc.ac.uk!chen
From: chen@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Chen Ho An)
Subject: Re: Protein purification - getting rid of DNA in lysate
Message-ID: <1998Nov9.194707.77162@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 19:47:07 GMT
References: <36416FFD.60D5FF31@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> <36435B76.2781@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
Organization: University College London
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Satish Nair (nairs@rockvax.rockefeller.edu) wrote:
: Yu Wai Chen wrote:
: > 
: > What is the best way of clearing the DNA in the lysate?  I came across
: > reports that one can use a reagent called "PEI", does anybody know
: > what this is?  Is it good?  Some other people use DNAse.  Can 
: > somebody share with me their experiences of which method is the 
: > best and cleanest? Thanks.

: PEI is poly(ethylene)amine which will precipitate DNA (and your
: protein if it is (a) acidic or (b) binds DNA).  It's a nuisance to
: use as it's average MW is close to 50,000 Da (polymeric) and as it
: tends to bind to cation exchange columns, you have to find some way
: to get rid of it.

Other methods of removing DNA are using streptomycin (ref:Jorin et al,
JBC, 244,2996)) and protamine sulphate (a DNA binding protein).
Protamine sulphate is dissolved in neutral pH buffer (10 mg/ml), and
added dropwise to cell lysate.  Nucleic acid can then be removed by
centrifugation.  See the Scopes book on protein purification for more
details. 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Nov 08 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AUG.UKL.UNI-FREIBURG.DE!kulmburg
From: kulmburg@AUG.UKL.UNI-FREIBURG.DE (Peter Kulmburg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein domain that helps importing large proteins into cytoplasm
Date: 9 Nov 1998 07:09:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear collegues,

I would like to introduce GFP (the whole protein and not just a short
peptide) into the cytoplasm of murine or human cells. I can direct the
protein to a specific receptor on the cell surface by fusing an scFv to GFP
but then, the protein is degraded in the endosomes. Are there peptides or
protein domains known to help endosomal escape when fused to another
protein?
	There is a lot of information about translocation domains in
immunotoxins, however, fusion proteins containing those fragments are
difficult to produce, highly immunogenic (although that is not so
important, since GFP is immunogenic, too).
	Do you know about a peptide that just helps escaping a fusion
protein from the endosome degradation? Human proteins preferred :-)

Please send any answers to my private e-mail address since I do not adhere
to your list.

Thank you for your help in advance!

Sincerely yours		Peter Kulmburg

Peter KULMBURG        at home  Tel./Fax:+33 3 89.68.28.83
at work:    Tel.: +49 761 270/7208 or 7207        Fax: /7217

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 09 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.wli.net!howland.erols.net!news-peer.gip.net!news-lond.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Luc CAMOIN <camoin@cochin.inserm.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Blocked N-terminal residues
Date: 10 Nov 1998 15:49:20 -0000
Organization: Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, U.K.
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Many natives proteins have blocked N-terminal residues, commonly
through acetylation, formylation, or cyclization of N-terminal glutamyl
residues. The presence of these groups blocked the Edman degradation.


I wonder,  if in the case of a recombinant protein with a modified
N-terminal by adding an His tag this kind of blockage is always
possible. This construct was already used for different recombinant
proteins in our laboratory and never such blocage was identified.=20


He think, It is very unlikely to have a blocage of the N-terminal for a
recombinant protein. Do you get already a blocked recombinant protein?
Has anybody identified already a blocked residues for a N-terminal
tagged protein?


Thanks in advance.


Luc CAMOIN




Institut Cochin de G=E9n=E9tique Mol=E9culaire / Groupe Chimie des Prot=E9=
ines

Laboratoire d'Immuno-Pharmacologie Mol=E9culaire / CNRS UPR 415   =20

22 rue Mechain

75014 Paris France


Luc CAMOIN

Tel:+33 1 40 51 64 98

Fax:+33 1 40 51 72 10

=09

	Internet: http://www.cochin.inserm.fr/upr415/UPR415E2.htm

	Intranet: http://193.52.76.98



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 09 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de!roth
From: roth@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de (Sabine Roth)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Isolating peptides
Date: 10 Nov 1998 23:14:20 GMT
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--


_______________________________________________________________________________

Sabine Roth <rothsa@nz11.ukl.uni-freiburg.de>

Clinical Research Unit for Rheumatology
University Freiburg, Medical Center

Breisacher Str. 64
79106 Freiburg
Germany
       

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Nov 09 22:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <36488496.8A87760D@ibm.net>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 14:23:18 -0400
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AOL.COM!NIEMAN60
From: NIEMAN60@AOL.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Photo Mousepads...........Great Gifts !
Date: 11 Nov 1998 00:03:29 -0800
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!wuff.mayn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!news-lei1.dfn.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news.mu-luebeck.de!not-for-mail
From: "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@biochem.mu-luebeck.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Native gel with starch
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:05:32 +0100
Organization: Med. Universitaet zu Luebeck
Lines: 7
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Who can give me advise and a good recipe for a native PAA-gel for proteins.
In addition I would like to add starch to the gel to test for
alpha-amylase-activity (maybe 2D). Can give someone recommendations about
the amount of starch necessary for iodine-coloring ?
Lars



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: NIEMAN60@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Photo Mousepads...........Great Gifts !
Date: 11 Nov 1998 07:58:55 -0000
Organization: Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, U.K.
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Apparently-To: <proteins@aol.com>



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Photo mousepads are our most popular gift year after year! 
In the past we have provided our HIGH QUALITY mousepads to 
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Instead of plain, generic, boring corporate logos you can 
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These HIGH QUALITY,LONG LASTING mousepads are non-skid 
1/4" rubber bottoms with comfortable, washable cloth tops.


PHOTO TRANSFER SPECIALTIES uses the latest technology 
available to transfer your favorite  3x5,4x6,5x7,and 8x10  photos
onto mousepads. Your photos will be safely RETURNED with your order!


This year we are offering a great new LOW PRICE and we are
accepting CONVENIENT credit card payment as well as checks 
and money orders!

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        Card number: __________________________________  (16 Digits)
        Expiration Date:    ______________________________
        Name on card: _________________________________
        
        Billing Address:  ________________________________
                                 ________________________________
 
        Indicate amount:   _______________________________
        
        Signature   :   ___________________________________
        Date: __________________________________________
        Email address (optional):__________________________
      

CREDIT CARDS :  All information must be accurate and complete for
                            proper verification. Incomplete orders cannot be
                            processed and will be returned. Charges on your 
                            statement will appear as Pacific Coast Mail Order.

       
        $ 10.99 EACH     Photo Mousepads
        $  9.99 EACH     Additional Pads
        $  2.50 EACH     Shipping and Handling 
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Address:   ____________________________________

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ROSS, CA
94957




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   are guaranteed Christmas delivery!

*  Please feel free to copy and distribute this order form as you 
   like. Combine your order with friends and coworkers and save 
   $1.00 on each additional mousepad.












This is a one time only mailing!  You have already 
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another offer from us! 

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AOL.COM!BEEASYE
From: BEEASYE@AOL.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HEAVY DUTY SEWING MACHINE SALE !!
Date: 11 Nov 1998 13:18:36 -0800
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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From: BEEASYE@aol.com
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To: BEEASYE@aol.com
Subject: f
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:38:41 EST
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--part0_910817234_boundary--

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
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From: BEEASYE@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HEAVY DUTY SEWING MACHINE SALE !!
Date: 11 Nov 1998 21:14:31 -0000
Organization: Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, U.K.
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From: BEEASYE@aol.com
Return-path: <BEEASYE@aol.com>
To: BEEASYE@aol.com
Subject: f
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:38:41 EST
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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!butler.edu!rkarn
From: rkarn@butler.edu ("Robert Karn")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Native gel with starch
Date: 11 Nov 1998 06:32:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 38
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.95.981111091930.8604A-100000@thomas.butler.edu>
References: <72c2c2$8hr$1@gwsun.medinf.mu-luebeck.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We published several recipes in:
	Taggart et al., 1978.  Vertical thin-layer slab polyacrylamide gel
	electrophoresis of selected human polymorphic proteins.
	Electrophoresis '78 (Catsimpoolas, N., ed.) pp. 231-242,
	Elsevier North Holland, Inc.

In applying polyacrylamide electrophoresis to analyzing amylase, we soaked
the gel, following electrophoresis, in a starch solution and then stained
with iodine.  See:
	Karn et al., 1973.  Evidence for posttranscriptional modification
	of human salivary amylase (Amy1) isozymes.  Biochem. Genet.
	10:341-350.

If reviews on the subject of amylase would be useful, see:
	Merritt and Karn, 1977. The human alpha-amylases.  In: Advances in
	Human Genetics (Harris and Hirschhorn, eds.) vol. 8, pp. 135-234.
and:
	Karn and Malacinski, 1978. The comparative biochemistry,
	physiology and genetics of animal alpha-amylases.  In: Adv. Comp.
	Biochem. Physiol. 7:1-103.

Cheers,
Bob Karn



On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Lars Komorowski wrote:

> Who can give me advise and a good recipe for a native PAA-gel for proteins.
> In addition I would like to add starch to the gel to test for
> alpha-amylase-activity (maybe 2D). Can give someone recommendations about
> the amount of starch necessary for iodine-coloring ?
> Lars
> 
> 
> 
> 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!netnews.com!newspeer.monmouth.com!newsin.agis.net!agis!news.inter.net.il!not-for-mail
From: "Barak Akabayov" <ak_barak@internet-zahav.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: TATA Modulatoy Factor
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:10:03 +0200
Organization: Internet Gold
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Hi
My name is Barak, a 3rd year student to biochemistry in Bar-Ilan
University in Israel.
As a part of my project in the advence laboratory I need to know sequential
motifs information about TMF.
Any data about this protein and its sequence will be helpful.

Thank you
           Barak



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Nov 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!UMBI.UMD.EDU!collins
From: collins@UMBI.UMD.EDU (john collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Position available
Date: 11 Nov 1998 15:30:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.19981111182552.007a95b0@umbi.umd.edu>
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Senior Research Associate, non-tenure track. Requires (1) Ph.D. in
biological science, (2) at least ten years of postdoctoral research,
including three or more years at the level of Research Associate, in
biochemical studies on the molecular structure and interactions of muscle
proteins, (3) fifteen or more publications in the field, and (4) extensive
expertise in protein sequencing, chemical modification, HPLC, site-directed
mutagenesis and fluorescence spectroscopy.  The successful applicant will
carry out independent research or collaborate in group research at the
advanced level, and train others (such as technical staff, graduate
students, postdocs and other Research Associates) within the laboratory
environment. Salary: $36,000-$39,000 per year. Position available upon
completion of search. Send letter of application and curriculum vitae by
e-mail to collins@umbi.umd.edu or to John H. Collins, Ph.D., Medical
Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 725
W. Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, no later than December 15,
1998. E-mail applications are preferred.  The University of Maryland
Biotechnology Institute is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action
Employer. Women, minorities, veterans, and candidates with disabilities are
encouraged to apply.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!btnet-peer!btnet!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Cormac Shaw <cshaw@ollamh.ucd.ie>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Native gel with starch
Date: 12 Nov 1998 17:48:59 -0000
Organization: University College Dublin
Lines: 32
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On 11 Nov 98 at 14:05, Lars Komorowski 
<larskomo@biochem.mu-luebeck.de> wrote:

>Who can give me advise and a good recipe for a native PAA-gel for proteins.
>In addition I would like to add starch to the gel to test for
>alpha-amylase-activity (maybe 2D). Can give someone recommendations about
>the amount of starch necessary for iodine-coloring ?
>Lars

Hello Lars,
I ran native PAGE gels (a la Weber & Osburn) containing 0.4% (w/v) 
soluble starch with very satisfactory results. The gels were somewhat 
firmer to the touch but proteins ran to the same distance in more or 
less the same time as gels with no starch. After electrophoresis, the 
gels were immersed in acetate buffer, pH 5 and popped in an incubator 
for half an hour. I think the key to getting as discrete a clear band 
as possible is to minimise the time of incubation after 
electrophoresis so that diffusssion does not occur. If I come across 
the paper that gave me the 0.4% figure I'll pass it on. Good Luck.

Cormac.

________________________________________________________________________
Cormac Shaw, BSc,                 |
Dept. of Industrial Microbiology, |  mailto:Cormac.Shaw@ucd.ie
University College Dublin,        |   phone: +353 (1) 706 1307
Dublin 4, Ireland                 |     fax: +353 (1) 706 1183
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Under the most rigorously controlled conditions of pressure,
temperature, volume, humidity, nutrients and other variables,
the organism will do as it pleases."
________________________________________________________________________

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!news-feed.fnsi.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!leto.ou.edu!news.ecn.ou.edu!news1.optus.net.au!optus!news.uwa.edu.au!mbi-mac-wendy.ichr.uwa.edu.au!user
From: wendy@ichr.uwa.edu.au (Wendy-Anne Smith)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: His tag expressed proteins aggregates
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 12:52:08 +0800
Organization: TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <wendy-1311981252080001@mbi-mac-wendy.ichr.uwa.edu.au>
Reply-To: wendy@ichr.uwa.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbi-mac-wendy.ichr.uwa.edu.au

Hi,

We have expressed a house dust mite trypsin protein using the pET-11d
vector in BL21 (DE3)pLysS.  We purify the 2mg/ml recombinant protein using
the Qiagen Ni-NTA denaturing protocol getting nice yields of protein using
buffer E which contains urea at a conc. of 8M.  This is where we start to
have problems.  If we try to dialyse the protein into PBS, it appears that
all the protein sticks to the dialysis tubing (it doesn't degrade.).  So
we thought about desalting the protein and improving the purity by passing
it over a Sephadex 25 column but with filtration (Millipore filter) prior
to loading on the column.  The first time we did this we tried to filter
2-3 mg and lost it all.  By adding 0.01% Tween 20 to the protein prior to
filtration we were able to retain all our sample suggesting that we had
broken down all the aggregates allowing filtration to occur.  So it would
appear that our recombinant  protein is very sticky but we want to use the
material in tissue culture and so don't want to use a protein prep with
Tween20 in it.  Now my boss says that it is sticky only because it has not
been refolded properly and that if we refolded it prior to eluting off the
column we would solve all our problems.  I have seen briefly a paper which
talked about refolding the protein while it was bound to the column.  My
boss is keen for me to try that but unfortunately we have misplaced the
paper. 

So my questions are:
1)  Has anyone read a paper where they described refolding a His tag
protein whilst bound to a Nickel column &

2)  What methods have people used to refold His tag proteins isolated from
insoluble inclusion bodies which has given them a protein similar to, in
activity, to it's native counterpart?

Thanks

-- 
Dr. Wendy-Anne Smith

TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
(Company Limited by Guarantee)
Western Australia

Fax 61 9 388 3414

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!not-for-mail
From: "Antonin Tutter" <atutter@aim.salk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His tag expressed proteins aggregates
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 22:27:39 -0800
Organization: University of California, San Deigo
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <910938440.958630@news1.ucsd.edu>
References: <wendy-1311981252080001@mbi-mac-wendy.ichr.uwa.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: news1.ucsd.edu
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>We have expressed a house dust mite trypsin protein using the pET-11d
>vector in BL21 (DE3)pLysS.  We purify the 2mg/ml recombinant protein using
>the Qiagen Ni-NTA denaturing protocol getting nice yields of protein using
>buffer E which contains urea at a conc. of 8M.  This is where we start to
>have problems.  If we try to dialyse the protein into PBS, it appears that
>all the protein sticks to the dialysis tubing (it doesn't degrade.).  So
>we thought about desalting the protein and improving the purity by passing
>it over a Sephadex 25 column but with filtration (Millipore filter) prior
>to loading on the column.  The first time we did this we tried to filter
>2-3 mg and lost it all.  By adding 0.01% Tween 20 to the protein prior to
>filtration we were able to retain all our sample suggesting that we had
>broken down all the aggregates allowing filtration to occur.  So it would
>appear that our recombinant  protein is very sticky but we want to use the
>material in tissue culture and so don't want to use a protein prep with
>Tween20 in it.  Now my boss says that it is sticky only because it has not
>been refolded properly and that if we refolded it prior to eluting off the
>column we would solve all our problems.  I have seen briefly a paper which
>talked about refolding the protein while it was bound to the column.  My
>boss is keen for me to try that but unfortunately we have misplaced the
>paper. 
>
>So my questions are:
>1)  Has anyone read a paper where they described refolding a His tag
>protein whilst bound to a Nickel column &
>
>2)  What methods have people used to refold His tag proteins isolated from
>insoluble inclusion bodies which has given them a protein similar to, in
>activity, to it's native counterpart?


The aggregation may not be due to some intrinsic quality of your protein,
but rather due to the His tag itself.  It is possible to refold the protein
on the column or off, but you didn't mention whether you dialysed
sequentially, or whether you are eluting by pH or by competition with
imidazole.  Basically you want the protein to refold gradually, so after the
final elution dialyse against 6M urea, then 4M, 2M, 1M, 0.5M, and 0.0M.
Include Tween during these, but for the final dialysis in 0M Urea, leave out
the tween.  Also starting with the 4M step, make sure to maintain ionic
character, say 100mM NaCl, and pH7.9.  Also keep EDTA in the buffers
too...trace Ni++ can cause aggregation via the tags.

Good luck,

_______________________________________
Antonin Tutter
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
RBIO-J
10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd.
La Jolla, CA  92037
email:  atutter@aim.salk.edu
web:  http://www-biology.ucsd.edu/~atutter/


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newshub.northeast.verio.net!btnet-peer!btnet!newscore.univie.ac.at!aconews.univie.ac.at!mail.boku.ac.at!news
From: Steinkellner Herta <steink@edv2.boku.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: His tag in plants
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 11:04:08 +0100
Organization: BOKU WIEN
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <364AB298.1566@edv2.boku.ac.at>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 141.244.38.118
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Dear scientists

has anybody experience about using the His tag in plants. Can I use both
codons (UGC and UGU) for His expression in plants?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!wesley.videotron.net!Pollux.Teleglobe.net!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!not-for-mail
From: Dimasi Nazzareno <Dimasi@irbm.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: help(supersecondary prediction)
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 16:55:57 +0100
Organization: IRBM P. Angeletti S.p.A.
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <364B050D.A0C359F@irbm.it>
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Try:    http://www.ebi.ac.uk/queries/queries.html


wangqm wrote:

> Hi,everybody
> Can you inform me a web site where I can predict the supersecondary
> structure of my protein?
> Thanks a lot.
>
> --
> Zhang Bo
> Department of Experimental Hematology
> Institute of Radiation Medicine
> 27# Taiping Road
> Beijing 100850
> P.R.China
> wangqm@nic.bmi.ac.cn

--
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
NAZZARENO DIMASI, PhD Student
Department of Protein Engineering and Biocrystallography
IRBM "P. Angeletti"
Via Pontina Km 30,600
00040 Pomezia (Rome)
Italy
-------------------------------------------------------------
Phone: (int+39)-06-91093415           Email: Dimasi@irbm.it
Fax:   (int+39)-06-91093225          URL: http://www.irbm.it
-------------------------------------------------------------
                        Personal Home Page:
        http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Stadium/1847/
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NIC.BMI.AC.CN!wangqm
From: wangqm@NIC.BMI.AC.CN (wangqm)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: help(supersecondary prediction)
Date: 12 Nov 1998 06:35:03 -0800
Organization: amms
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <364AF14B.8B8C5673@nic.bmi.ac.cn>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,everybody
Can you inform me a web site where I can predict the supersecondary
structure of my protein?
Thanks a lot.

--
Zhang Bo
Department of Experimental Hematology
Institute of Radiation Medicine
27# Taiping Road
Beijing 100850
P.R.China
wangqm@nic.bmi.ac.cn



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!MAILBOX.UQ.EDU.AU!cfarah
From: cfarah@MAILBOX.UQ.EDU.AU (Camile S Farah)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: histidine marker for CATIONIC PAGE
Date: 12 Nov 1998 19:46:02 -0800
Organization: Oral Biology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UQ
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <364BAA87.1FB5@mailbox.uq.edu.au>
Reply-To: cfarah@mailbox.uq.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Can u help

i am looking for a marker that will run on cationic page gels using
acrylamide and acetic acid/KOH.
histidines are postively charged low mol. weight proteins (3-5kd)

thanks

C Farah
Oral Biology and Pathology
Email: c.farah@mailbox.uq.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.corridex.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!bignews.mediaways.net!fu-berlin.de!news.uni-leipzig.de!news.uni-halle.de!not-for-mail
From: Georg Wille <mocutoutqch@mlucom6.urz.uni-halle.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: FAD in culture medium?
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 21:17:55 +0100
Organization: University Halle, Germany
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <364B4273.3E0F@mlucom6.urz.uni-halle.de>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:13558 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:72168

Hi all,

I'm about to express a recombinant protein in E.coli that requires FAD
as a cofactor, otherwise it doesn't fold correctly - at least in vitro.

I'm concerned that if protein expression (T7 promoter) is faster than
FAD synthesis I'll end up with large amounts of denatured protein,
inclusion bodies possibly - as has happened already in a similar
experiment. Those are very, very difficult to refold in my case so I'd
like to avoid them.

Do you have any experience whether additional FAD in the culture medium
or some cheaper precursor like FMN or riboflavin would be beneficial
here? As far as I know E.coli can make FAD from "scratch", but can it
utilize one of the mentioned precursors more efficiently?


Thanks a lot!

Georg


-------------------------------------------
To reply, remove "cutout" from the name in the email-address, leaving
"moqch".


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 12 22:00:00 1998
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From: Andreas Savelsbergh <asavelremove@gmx.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His tag expressed proteins aggregates
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 12:24:51 +0100
Lines: 51
Message-ID: <364C1703.70F0C68D@gmx.de>
References: <wendy-1311981252080001@mbi-mac-wendy.ichr.uwa.edu.au>
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--------------917399D62C96CBAC12082AF1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Wendy,

I have used the refolding on the column many times, and it worked very well. I
followed more or less Qiagen's protocol from "The  Expressionist" (manual for
Ni-NTA). In my PhD-thesis I have described many more of such purifications,
but I'm afraid this won't help: it's in german :-) The activities were (in
cases where comparison was possible) the same as wild-type proteins prepared
under non-denaturing conditions.

For a reference: although not expicitely mentioned in materials and methods
(characters were limited), we have published a paper with a protein purified
by this method: Rodnina et al. (1997), Nature (385), 37-41.

Good luck,

Andreas



--------------917399D62C96CBAC12082AF1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>
Hi Wendy,

<P>I have used the refolding on the column many times, and it worked very
well. I followed more or less Qiagen's protocol from "The&nbsp; Expressionist"
(manual for Ni-NTA). In my PhD-thesis I have described many more of such
purifications, but I'm afraid this won't help: it's in german :-) The activities
were (in cases where comparison was possible) the same as wild-type proteins
prepared under non-denaturing conditions.

<P>For a reference: although not expicitely mentioned in materials and
methods (characters were limited), we have published a paper with a protein
purified by this method: Rodnina <I>et al</I>. (1997), Nature (<B>385</B>),
37-41.

<P>Good luck,

<P>Andreas
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------917399D62C96CBAC12082AF1--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!chippy.visi.com!news-out.visi.com!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.daimi.au.dk!not-for-mail
From: Per Mygind <perm@biobase.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: His tag expressed proteins aggregates
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 15:09:08 +0000
Organization: University of Aarhus, Department of Computer Science (DAIMI)
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Wendy-Anne Smith wrote:

> Hi,
>
> We have expressed a house dust mite trypsin protein using the pET-11d
> vector in BL21 (DE3)pLysS.  We purify the 2mg/ml recombinant protein using
> the Qiagen Ni-NTA denaturing protocol getting nice yields of protein using
> buffer E which contains urea at a conc. of 8M.  This is where we start to
> have problems.  If we try to dialyse the protein into PBS, it appears that
> all the protein sticks to the dialysis tubing (it doesn't degrade.).  So
> we thought about desalting the protein and improving the purity by passing
> it over a Sephadex 25 column but with filtration (Millipore filter) prior
> to loading on the column.  The first time we did this we tried to filter
> 2-3 mg and lost it all.  By adding 0.01% Tween 20 to the protein prior to
> filtration we were able to retain all our sample suggesting that we had
> broken down all the aggregates allowing filtration to occur.  So it would
> appear that our recombinant  protein is very sticky but we want to use the
> material in tissue culture and so don't want to use a protein prep with
> Tween20 in it.  Now my boss says that it is sticky only because it has not
> been refolded properly and that if we refolded it prior to eluting off the
> column we would solve all our problems.  I have seen briefly a paper which
> talked about refolding the protein while it was bound to the column.  My
> boss is keen for me to try that but unfortunately we have misplaced the
> paper.
>
> So my questions are:
> 1)  Has anyone read a paper where they described refolding a His tag
> protein whilst bound to a Nickel column &
>
> 2)  What methods have people used to refold His tag proteins isolated from
> insoluble inclusion bodies which has given them a protein similar to, in
> activity, to it's native counterpart?
>
> Thanks
>
> --
> Dr. Wendy-Anne Smith
>
> TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
> (Company Limited by Guarantee)
> Western Australia
>
> Fax 61 9 388 3414

Try out this article:
Refolding of E. coli produced membrane protein inclusion bodies immobilised
by nickel chelating chromatography.
Rogl et al, FEBS Letters 432(1998):21-26
I think it is availible on the internet.

--
Regards

Per Mygind

************************************************************************
If you are are not part of the solution, you are part of the precipitate
************************************************************************

Per Mygind, Cand.scient

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology
The Bartholin Building, University of Aarhus, Denmark
phone : 89 42 17 47, fax   : 86 19 61 28

************************************************************************
It's hard work and great art to make life not so serious
************************************************************************



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
Wendy-Anne Smith wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>Hi,
<P>We have expressed a house dust mite trypsin protein using the pET-11d
<BR>vector in BL21 (DE3)pLysS.&nbsp; We purify the 2mg/ml recombinant protein
using
<BR>the Qiagen Ni-NTA denaturing protocol getting nice yields of protein
using
<BR>buffer E which contains urea at a conc. of 8M.&nbsp; This is where
we start to
<BR>have problems.&nbsp; If we try to dialyse the protein into PBS, it
appears that
<BR>all the protein sticks to the dialysis tubing (it doesn't degrade.).&nbsp;
So
<BR>we thought about desalting the protein and improving the purity by
passing
<BR>it over a Sephadex 25 column but with filtration (Millipore filter)
prior
<BR>to loading on the column.&nbsp; The first time we did this we tried
to filter
<BR>2-3 mg and lost it all.&nbsp; By adding 0.01% Tween 20 to the protein
prior to
<BR>filtration we were able to retain all our sample suggesting that we
had
<BR>broken down all the aggregates allowing filtration to occur.&nbsp;
So it would
<BR>appear that our recombinant&nbsp; protein is very sticky but we want
to use the
<BR>material in tissue culture and so don't want to use a protein prep
with
<BR>Tween20 in it.&nbsp; Now my boss says that it is sticky only because
it has not
<BR>been refolded properly and that if we refolded it prior to eluting
off the
<BR>column we would solve all our problems.&nbsp; I have seen briefly a
paper which
<BR>talked about refolding the protein while it was bound to the column.&nbsp;
My
<BR>boss is keen for me to try that but unfortunately we have misplaced
the
<BR>paper.
<P>So my questions are:
<BR>1)&nbsp; Has anyone read a paper where they described refolding a His
tag
<BR>protein whilst bound to a Nickel column &amp;
<P>2)&nbsp; What methods have people used to refold His tag proteins isolated
from
<BR>insoluble inclusion bodies which has given them a protein similar to,
in
<BR>activity, to it's native counterpart?
<P>Thanks
<P>--
<BR>Dr. Wendy-Anne Smith
<P>TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
<BR>(Company Limited by Guarantee)
<BR>Western Australia
<P>Fax 61 9 388 3414</BLOCKQUOTE>
Try out this article:
<BR>Refolding of E. coli produced membrane protein inclusion bodies immobilised
by nickel chelating chromatography.
<BR>Rogl et al, FEBS Letters 432(1998):21-26
<BR>I think it is availible on the internet.
<PRE>--&nbsp;
Regards


Per Mygind

************************************************************************
If you are are not part of the solution, you are part of the precipitate
************************************************************************

Per Mygind, Cand.scient

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology
The Bartholin Building, University of Aarhus, Denmark
phone : 89 42 17 47, fax&nbsp;&nbsp; : 86 19 61 28

************************************************************************
It's hard work and great art to make life not so serious
************************************************************************</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------7371EB72C60667E2B64125AD--


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!newshub.northeast.verio.net!news.idt.net!news-feed.fnsi.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!rigel.oac.uci.edu!kkeikhan
From: Kurosh K <kkeikhan@rigel.oac.uci.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Nernst equation problems/information anyone??
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 17:16:45 -0800
Organization: University of California, Irvine
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.981113171524.27572C-100000@rigel.oac.uci.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rigel.oac.uci.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi folks,
        I realize that this is a molec bio newsgroup rather than a cell
bio newsgroup but i am hoping someone in here might be able to help me. I
am looking for some information/problems (i'd appreciate problems with
answers) regarding nernst equation. Unfortunately my book only talks about
it in brief and has a few general (and seemingly easy questions) about it.
If anyone out there can point me in the direction of more indept twisted
and abstract questions (i,e not the basic problems) involving the nernst
equation, i would truely appreciate it. I am currently taking cell bio
class at my university and i have a feeling that my professor expects us
to be able to think a little more than the basic stuff that our book
explains.
        Here is how my book gives the equation as:

V=RT/zF lnC1/C2.. where V=nernst potential, C1=concentration on the
"outside" and C2= concentration on the "inside".

thank you

Kurosh



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Nov 12 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Nov 1998 02:00:18 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199811131000.CAA08366@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgro