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lili a 閏rit :

Test for the same reasons



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov  4 08:09:32 1999
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov  4 12:45:42 1999
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From: nshh@163.NET
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Subject: Help:what had happened in western blot?
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Hi everyone,

After the total protein of E.coli was separated by PAGE, and transferred to 
PDGF (and NC) membrance,a special antibody was used to do western blot as normal,but all the E.coli protein disappeared on the membrance, who can tell me what had happened? It will help me a lot.

thanks 

David Neer

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I am looking for a commercial polyclonal antibody (rabbit) to use as
standard in Drosophila western blots and which would recognize a
protein of at least 100 kd in the head of drosophila. 
Thanks


B.Grima


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From: Lee Hunt <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk>
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Does anybody have explanations as to why a protein on a Western can
differ widely from its predicted size. Other than proteolysis or removal
of targetting regions what else could cause this?



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov  4 19:05:16 1999
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From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: Re: Predicted vs actual MW
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Lee Hunt <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:
> Does anybody have explanations as to why a protein on a Western can
> differ widely from its predicted size. Other than proteolysis or removal
> of targetting regions what else could cause this?

Some proteins run irregularly on SDS-PAGE, either because they bind
more or less SDS than the "average" protein, or because they do not
completely unfold, even in SDS.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP4 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov  5 01:26:14 1999
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Chair in Cancer Research

A consortium consisting of Laurentian University (LU) the Northeastern
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email: hfalter@nickel.laurentian.ca




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov  5 10:12:57 1999
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Cornelius Krasel wrote:
> Lee Hunt <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:
> > Does anybody have explanations as to why a protein on a Western can
> > differ widely from its predicted size. Other than proteolysis or removal
> > of targetting regions what else could cause this?
> 
> Some proteins run irregularly on SDS-PAGE, either because they bind
> more or less SDS than the "average" protein, or because they do not
> completely unfold, even in SDS.

Also, heavy glycosilation can cause a protein to run with an abnormally
high molecular weight.

> --Cornelius.

love
Anna


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From: rogier <stugerNOstSPAM@cellbiology.uni-frankfurt.de.invalid>
Subject: Re: Help:what had happened in western blot?
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how do you know your protein was on the membrane? did you stain with
ponceau or amido black or something like that?
if it was there, it should stay on. if you blocked your membrane with
protein (BSA, milk, ...), you have no way to find out if your e. coli
protein is there, cos there'll be protein all over the membrane.
maybe your antibody doesn't work.
try reprobing your blot with another antibody to see if you pick up a
signal. if you do, it means your blot is OK.
Good luck,
Rogier


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--
Venlig Hilsen

Per Mygind

************************************************************************
If you are are not part of the solution, you are part of the precipitate
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Per Mygind, Cand.scient

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology
The Bartholin Building, University of Aarhus, Denmark
phone : 89 42 17 47, fax   : 86 19 61 28

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From: Per Mygind <perm@biobase.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.glycosci
Subject: Detection of Protein glycosylation
Date: Sat, 06 Nov 1999 10:51:22 +0100
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Dear Readers

I',m working with a Bacteria and I've reasons to suspect that some
proteins in the outer membrane are glycosylated.
What is the best way to detect such protein modification, is there any
more sensitive way than using Schiff's reagent
and to digest the sample with heparinase. I'm not sure what kind of
glycosylation is involved.

Any help is greatly appreciated

--
Yours sincerely

Per Mygind

************************************************************************
If you are are not part of the solution, you are part of the precipitate
************************************************************************

Per Mygind, Cand.scient

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology
The Bartholin Building, University of Aarhus, Denmark
phone : 89 42 17 47, fax   : 86 19 61 28

************************************************************************
It's hard work and great art to make life not so serious
************************************************************************
Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans
                                                           (John Lennon)

All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be
                                                          (Roger Waters)




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov  6 15:49:24 1999
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From: pxpst2+@pitt.edu (Peter)
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In article <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk>, Lee Hunt
<L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:

> Does anybody have explanations as to why a protein on a Western can
> differ widely from its predicted size. Other than proteolysis or removal
> of targetting regions what else could cause this?

Always remember that PAGE does not seperate purely by mass/size. 
Seperation is by the charge to mass (m/z).  Alter this and and you will
have abherent migration.


Regards,
Peter Pediaditakis


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov  6 22:25:17 1999
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From: Marcin Wierzbicki <wierzbic@elf.ii.uj.edu.pl>
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Subject: Ubiquitin
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Hi,
Please give me any information about ubiquitin.
I need it for my thesis.

Thank you.



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Nov  7 00:45:25 1999
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Chair in Cancer Research

A consortium consisting of Laurentian University (LU) the Northeastern
Ontario Regional Cancer Centre (NEORCC and the H魀ital r間ional de Sudbury
Regional Hospital (HRSRH) invites applications for a newly created Chair in
Cancer Research. The successful applicant will have an outstanding record in
an area related to the molecular biology of cancer and be recognized
internationally as a leader in this field of research.
The Chair will hold a senior, tenured faculty appointment in the Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry at LU and an appointment with NEORCC and
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cancer, the Chair is expected to work with the members of the consortium:

a) Lead the Tumour Biology group consisting of principal investigators
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Biomolecular Science at LU utilizing resources and expertise available
within the consortium and the wider community.

Plans are underway to develop an integrated research and clinical molecular
biology laboratory at the HRSRH. The Chair will have an opportunity to
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and development initiatives in the laboratory.

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applications from all qualified candidates including women, aboriginal
peoples, members of visible minorities and persons with disabilities. In
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For further information please contact:

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Search Committee for the Chair in Cancer Research
Office of the Vice President, Academic
Laurentian University
Sudbury, Ontario
P3E 2C6
705-675-1151 ext. 3363
email: hfalter@nickel.laurentian.ca






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From: pxpst2+@pitt.edu (Peter)
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Subject: Re: Ubiquitin
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In article <Pine.SGI.3.96.991106230753.7049A-100000@elf.ii.uj.edu.pl>,
Marcin Wierzbicki <wierzbic@elf.ii.uj.edu.pl> wrote:

> Please give me any information about ubiquitin.
> I need it for my thesis.

Used to tag proteins for distruction by proteosome.  Look up on public med
the term ubiquination. 

Peter


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 04:06:21 1999
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Subject: Re: Predicted vs actual MW
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In article <pxpst2+-0611991043130001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>,
pxpst2+@pitt.edu (Peter) wrote:
> In article <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk>, Lee Hunt
> <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:
> > Does anybody have explanations as to why a protein on a Western
> can
> > differ widely from its predicted size. Other than proteolysis or
> removal
> > of targetting regions what else could cause this?
> Always remember that PAGE does not seperate purely by mass/size.
> Seperation is by the charge to mass (m/z).  Alter this and and you
> will
> have abherent migration.
> Regards,
> Peter Pediaditakis


That's the textbook version for "pure" electrophoresis, anyway. In real
life, (for biochemists/molecular biologists, anyway), molecular sieving
is important. Otherwise, all DNA should have the same electrophoretic
mobility, and to a first approximation, all SDS-covered proteins should
too. Actually, all DNA does have the same m/z and have the same
electrophoretic mobility and would run the same place, except that
those pesky agarose or polyacrylamide strands get in the way.

Nick




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 13:10:17 1999
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From: mmerckel@btk.utu.fi (Michael Merckel)
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Hi,

I am interested in finding a 1kD cutoff centricon type
concentrator for small volumes, <100ul end volume.
Thanks for any tips.

Mike



---


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From: Jan Aelen <janal@nmr.kun.nl>
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Subject: Re: 1kD concentrator ?
Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1999 16:48:17 +0100
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Maybe an idea: www.spectrumlabs.com

Michael Merckel wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am interested in finding a 1kD cutoff centricon type
> concentrator for small volumes, <100ul end volume.
> Thanks for any tips.
>
> Mike
>
> ---

--
J.Aelen
e-mail: Janal@nmr.kun.nl




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 17:17:58 1999
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 19:39:42 1999
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From: Gabriel Birrane <judyjchung@yahoo.com>
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I have a protein that's soluble in sarcosyl but becomes insoluble after
the addition of triton.  Is there an alternative to triton that I can
use to negate the effects of sarcosyl while keeping my protein soluble?
Any suggestions are appreciated.

-Judy





From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 04:51:34 1999
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Try anti-carbohydrate Westerns, or Westerns with Abs against your
proteins before and after EndoF / EndoH digestion.




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 05:00:23 1999
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Try purifying the inclusion body, solubilizing it in 8M urea, and
slowly refolding it. Works wonders for many proteins; esp. if you have
an affinity column to help select active refolded proteins.




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 08:02:58 1999
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Try anti-carbohydrate Westerns, or Westerns with Ab's against your
proteins before and after EndoF/EndoH treatment




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 10:21:19 1999
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From: "PAUL  MACLEAN" <PM.MACLEAN@prodigy.net>
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Is anyone familiar will commercially available, small molecular weight
standards (500-1000 Daltons) that could be used in the second dimension of
2D-gel electrophoresis?

If not, is it feasible to make some standards myself?  Any ideas or
direction would be appreciated.

Paul MacLean
ECU SOM




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 10:21:23 1999
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test transmisi



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 14:28:10 1999
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I'm looking for mailing-lists on
molecular biology, biotechnology 
and related fields
(actually offers for PhD positions)
any recommendations ?

thanx for hints!

mic

 
_____________________________________________________
Michael Brunsteiner
<mic@mdy.univie.ac.at>
<http://unet.univie.ac.at/~a8805193>


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 16:46:36 1999
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Visit the National Biotechnology Information Facility WWW site for a
compilation of these lists  http://www.nbif.org



Michael Brunsteiner wrote:
> 
> I'm looking for mailing-lists on
> molecular biology, biotechnology
> and related fields
> (actually offers for PhD positions)
> any recommendations ?
> 
> thanx for hints!
> 
> mic
> 
> 
> _____________________________________________________
> Michael Brunsteiner
> <mic@mdy.univie.ac.at>
> <http://unet.univie.ac.at/~a8805193>

-- 
Donald D. Bustamante, Project Manager/Co-PI
National Biotechnology Information Facility
Box 30002, Dept. 3548
Las Cruces, New Mexico USA  88003
(505)-646-5031    FAX:  (505)-522-9373
URL:  http://www.nbif.org


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 19:35:27 1999
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 19:45:22 1999
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From: Koen Peeters <kopee@gengenp.rug.ac.be>
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Subject: to differentiate between 2 proteins
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Dear,

I need a solution to the following problem : I have a Fab fragment with
and without C-terminal
DIKDEL aminoacids produced in plants. I need to know wether the
C-terminal DIKDEL
are present or cleaved in planta.

Is there any molecular technique that I could apply that will
differentiate the presence
of these 6 C-terminal aminoacids?

No antibodies against DIKDEL/KDEL are working on Western blot.

Thanks

Koen
-- 
==================================================================
Koen Peeters 
DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS                         Fax:32 (0)9 2645349
UNIVERSITY OF GENT, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie                           VIB
mailto:kopee@gengenp.rug.ac.be    	   http://www.plantgenetics.rug.ac.be
==================================================================


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 22:45:52 1999
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Theres another newsgroup that you dont have on your list.
 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

Anne :o)

Michael Brunsteiner <mic@mdy.univie.ac.at> wrote in message
news:38282EB8.C7D72338@mdy.univie.ac.at...
> I'm looking for mailing-lists on
> molecular biology, biotechnology
> and related fields
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> any recommendations ?
>
> thanx for hints!
>
> mic
>
>
> _____________________________________________________
> Michael Brunsteiner
> <mic@mdy.univie.ac.at>
> <http://unet.univie.ac.at/~a8805193>




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 10 01:06:16 1999
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Subject: Re: protein binding to immobilised ligand
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.. also, the immobilization of the ligand may affect the binding
affinity due to chemical modification of the ligand itself.
i.e. the type of linking may affect the amount of free ligand you need
to use to elute your protein.



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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 10 01:15:33 1999
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8 M urea or 6 M guanidine hydrochloride will efficiently extract your
proteins from the solid. To keep it solid and analyse it, nitrogen
content is routinely used in food chemistry. Dissolve it and you can
use a number of assay methods.




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 10 16:41:32 1999
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From: Lutz Thon <stu32394@mail.uni-kiel.d400.de>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: yeast-protein-extraction and following identification of a nuclear protein
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 17:34:21 +0100
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I am trying to detect a nuclear protein from Sacc. cerevisiae by a
western-blot.
I used a glass-bead + vortex method  to disrupt the cells in the
following buffer:
(glass bead disruption buffer)
20 mM     Tris-Cl, pH 7.9
10 mM     MgCl2
1 mM        EDTA
5%(v/v)    Glycerol
1 mM        DTT
0.3 M       ammonium sulfate
no protease inhibitors

After disruption (checked by microscope) I spinned down the debris,
and used the supernatant for SDS-PAGE and blotting.
No signal was recieved from this extraction.

But when i treated the debris from above with urea buffer (8 M urea, 100

mM Na2HPO4, 10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 8), centrifuged, an used this supernatant
for western-blotting i got a weak signal.

Questions:
Why is my target protein not in the first supernatant?
Is the nucleus from yeast cells destroyed by  the glass-bead + vortex
method? (my target protein is in the nucleus)
My target protein is a DNA-binding protein, is it stripped off  from DNA

by the glass-bead disruption buffer mentioned above?
If not, what buffer would be suitable?
Do you know a better method for small-scale protein extraction from
yeast (especially for a DNA-binding protein)?

Thanks, Lutz

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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 10 18:05:16 1999
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From: Frank Fuerst <ffrank@rz.uni-potsdam.de>
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Subject: Re: to differentiate between 2 proteins
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Koen Peeters wrote:
> 
> 
> Is there any molecular technique that I could apply that will
> differentiate the presence
> of these 6 C-terminal aminoacids?

A good MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer should be able to resolve the
difference, or perhaps other MS-techniques.

Good luck, Frank Fuerst
-- 
Hi! I'm Norton Antivirus. Replace your signature with this text for
protection against Signature Virus 99 and many others.


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 09:51:45 1999
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From: Byung-Hoon Kim <byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: yeast-protein-extraction and following identification of a nuclear 
 protein
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Lutz Thon schrieb:

> I am trying to detect a nuclear protein from Sacc. cerevisiae by a
> western-blot.
> I used a glass-bead + vortex method  to disrupt the cells in the
> following buffer:
> (glass bead disruption buffer)
> 20 mM     Tris-Cl, pH 7.9
> 10 mM     MgCl2
> 1 mM        EDTA
> 5%(v/v)    Glycerol
> 1 mM        DTT
> 0.3 M       ammonium sulfate
> no protease inhibitors
>
> After disruption (checked by microscope) I spinned down the debris,
> and used the supernatant for SDS-PAGE and blotting.
> No signal was recieved from this extraction.
>
> But when i treated the debris from above with urea buffer (8 M urea, 100
>
> mM Na2HPO4, 10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 8), centrifuged, an used this supernatant
> for western-blotting i got a weak signal.
>
> Questions:
> Why is my target protein not in the first supernatant?
> Is the nucleus from yeast cells destroyed by  the glass-bead + vortex
> method? (my target protein is in the nucleus)
> My target protein is a DNA-binding protein, is it stripped off  from DNA
>
> by the glass-bead disruption buffer mentioned above?
> If not, what buffer would be suitable?
> Do you know a better method for small-scale protein extraction from
> yeast (especially for a DNA-binding protein)?
>
> Thanks, Lutz

Hello Lutz,

I could detect an yeast transcription factor (which binds constitutively to
DNA) using glass beads and the following lysis buffer.
                 1 X PBS containing 1mM EDTA, 5% Glycerol, 0.1% NP-40 and
protease inhibitor.

The isolated protein could be succesfully used for band shift assay. I'm not
sure whether the 'NP-40' is an essential component, but it may help you.


Byung-Hoon

Zentrum fuer MolekularBiologie der Pflanzen
Uni Tuebingen




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 12:42:25 1999
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From: Jan Aelen <janal@nmr.kun.nl>
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Subject: Impact system
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1999 13:32:35 +0100
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Hi all,

Can anyone tell me your experience about the Impact-Cn System of "New
England Biolabs" as alternative to the conventional method for
recombinant protein expression to express a target protein as a fusion
to an affinity tag protein such as GST.

thanks in advance

--
 Jan Aelen

e-mail: Janal@nmr.kun.nl




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From: Kresten <kresten@my-deja.com>
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In article <pxpst2+-0611991043130001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>,
  pxpst2+@pitt.edu (Peter) wrote:
> In article <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk>, Lee Hunt
> <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:
[snip]

> Always remember that PAGE does not seperate purely by mass/size.
> Seperation is by the charge to mass (m/z).  Alter this and and you
> will have abherent migration.

This is why we include SDS in our PAGEs. If it were so that proteins
bound a number of SDS molecules proportinal to their mass and that this
number was so large that the proteins own charge would be negligable
compared to the charges that SDS bring, then all proteins in SDS would
have approximately the same m/z. The idea is then, that you separate on
m (or rather volume or some other structure parameter) using the sieving
effect of the PA gel.

Kresten

>
> Regards,
> Peter Pediaditakis
>

--
The address kresten@my-dejanews.com is for
spambots only. Please mail me at LysLeuLeu@crc.dk
transforming the pre@-part into my initials.
Kresten Lindorff Larsen, Dept. Yeast Genetics


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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 19:33:33 1999
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From: ding2@is09.fas.harvard.edu (-Hua Ding)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Expression and Purification Position at Pfizer Cambridge Site
Date: 11 Nov 1999 19:07:03 GMT
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How to Respond:
 Please note: Job code BN110-DYH is required for all
 communications regarding this position at Pfizer Discovery Technology
 Center. 

    Via Email 
    openings@cambridge.pfizer.com 
 

   Via Fax 
    617-551-3111




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 19:35:12 1999
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How to Respond:
 Please note: Job code BN110-DYH is required for all
 communications regarding this position at Pfizer Discovery Technology
  Center. 

    Via Email 
    openings@cambridge.pfizer.com 
 

   Via Fax 
    617-551-3111




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 20:20:56 1999
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From: Schmidt.Thorsten@gmx.de
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Bacteria contamination in yeast two hybrid screening
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1999 20:12:58 GMT
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Hi,

I have a serious problem and hope that you could help me:

I am conducting a yeast two hybrid screen using
the GAL 4-system and the Y190 yeast strain).

My problem is that almost all of my plates (80 !) of
my yeast screening seem to be contaminated with bacteria!!!

The plates are now incubating for 6 days and several yeast cultures
(approx. 0.5 mm diameter)have
formed all over the plates, as expected. But all over the plates (in the
area not covered by yeast colonies)a light "smear" is visible.

I streaked over a part of some plates and streaked the cells
on a slide.

Under the microscope many healthy yeast are visible as well
as some yeast with clear bacteria IN it (they are moving in the yeasts
cells) as well as single bacteria
cells and some clusters of bacteria forming around lysed yeast cells.

After that,I picked single yeast colonies, they are looking healthy and
hardly unaffected.

What can I do now?

Do I have to throw all these 80 (!) plates away and start a new
screening?

Or could I still use them?

Will the bacteria seriously affected the results of the screening?

Could I somehow "spray" any antibiotic on the plates?

Could I (to prevent this problem in future screenings)
just add antibiotics (Pen/Strep or something else)
to the yeast SC-media plates? If yes at which concentration?
Will the antibiotic affect the yeast or the results of the screening?

Normally, I would like to incubate the plates for another four days
before
performing the beta-Galactosidase-Assay.

Should I wait these days or should I proceed as fast as possible? I
would
imagine that the E.coli might have overtaken the
complete plates and killed all yeasts if I will wait longer.

Do you have experiences with that?

Thank you so much in advance for your answer!

Everything would help!

                  Thorsten Schmidt



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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 20:33:04 1999
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From: ding2@is08.fas.harvard.edu (-Hua Ding)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Expression and Purification Position at Pfizer Cambridge Site
Date: 11 Nov 1999 20:25:44 GMT
Organization: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
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Work in a unique environment to develop cutting edge, protein-based and
cell-based assay systems for high throughput drug discoveries. Work to
include recombinant DNA and cell culture techniques; protein expression
(in
bacteria, insect and mammalian cell lines), purification and
characterization (HPLC, FPLC and fluorescent spectroscopy etc.); involve
in
the development of new biochemical and biophysical platforms to
characterize
protein-ligand interactions. Computer experience, strong cell culture
skills, good communication skills and evidence of effective team
interaction
are required. Two to three years experience is desirable. B.S. in
chemistry
or biological sciences is required and M.S. is preferred.

How to Respond:
Please note: Job code BN110-DYH is required for all communications
regarding
this position at Pfizer Discovery Technology Center.

Via Email:  openings@cambridge.pfizer.com

Via Fax:  617-551-311



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 22:45:18 1999
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From: Huseyin Kucuktas <kucukhu@mail.auburn.edu>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Creatine Kinase
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1999 16:22:17 -0600
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	Dear collegues,

	We are trying to look at the creatine kinase enzyme activitiy of
different tissues of channel catfish. We run starch gels and
histochemically looked at the enzyme activities by using postcoupling
technique. We used acidic and basic buffers and run total proteins. We got
high enzyme activity at cardiac, skeletal and smooth (stomach) muscles.
However, in both acidic and basic buffer conditions, the stomach bands
showed up at the cathodal side. Does anybody have any clue about cathodal
CK enzymes? Thanks.

                 
Huseyin Kucuktas




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov 12 03:40:17 1999
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From: fvilla@BUCARAMANGA.CETCOL.NET.CO ("FEDERICO VILLALOBOS R")
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Subject: Antropogenetics
Date: 11 Nov 1999 19:33:26 -0800
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Dear Dr:
I an working with human population in Santander-Colombia-S.A. I am
interested in people who can work with us. My web is
www.antropogenetica.4mg.com.
Sincerily,

Federico Villalobos
Antropogenetics
Deparment of Biological Sciences
Universidad Industrial de Santander
E-mail: fvilla@b-manga.cetcol.net.co
        fvilla40@hotmail.com
Web: http://www.antropogenetica.4mg.com




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov 12 15:35:10 1999
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From: mmerckel@btk.utu.fi (Michael Merckel)
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Subject: Poly Glu in E.coli
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Hello,

I'd  appreciate any comments on trying to express
a protein construct with 12 consecutive glutamates
in E.coli. Anyone have any experiences with  such
strectches in E.coli ?

Thanks
Mike


---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov 12 16:25:22 1999
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Date: Fri, 12 Nov 1999 17:21:18 +0100
From: stagljar@vetbio.unizh.ch (Igor Stagljar)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Contract yeast two-hybrid technology
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                              Introduction

Interactions between proteins regulate nearly every cellular process. The
most powerful in vivo method in the identification of protein-protein
interactions is the yeast two-hybrid system and variations thereof.

Scientists working in different fields encounter yeast as a model system
very often for the first time. Newcomers are therefore puzzled and
experience difficulties when they try to establish  specific yeast system
in their laboratories. This procedure can be very time consuming and also
cost intensive.

We provide a solution:        DUALSYSTEMS


                               Our  aim

We are a team of molecular biologists and biochemists with a long
experience in yeast hybrid screenings.

We provide a yeast one- and two- hybrid based technology platform for
functional characterization of protein-protein interactions.

We offer high quality and fast screenings at competitive prices.



                          Our customers will receive

- a detail written report on the screening
- a DNA sample of the bait dependent clones
- DNA sequences of positive clones (package dependent)
- map of interaction domain (package dependent)


                              
                           Legal notice

- DUALSYSTEMS guarantees strict confidentiality
- results are interpreted to the best of our knowledge
- results are provided within 4 months after receiving the order
- if there are no positive clones resulting from a screening, the customer
pays only 60% of the package price
- DUALSYSTEMS reserves to change the price of the service offered at any time



Contact address:

DUALSYSTEMS
Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry
University of Zurich
Winterthurerstr. 190
CH-8057 Zurich

Tel:  +41-1-635 54 74
Fax:  +41-1-635 68 40

Email: dualsys@vetbio.unizh.ch

-- 
_____________________________________________________________________
Dr. Igor Stagljar
Institut fur Veterinarbiochemie               Tel: (41-1)-635-54-79
Universitat Zurich-Irchel                     Fax: (41-1)-635-68-16
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zurich
Switzerland
_____________________________________________________________________


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov 12 22:33:53 1999
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From: linkman <linkman1@home.com>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: receptor identification
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 1999 14:32:53 -0800
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We are looking for a postdoctoral fellow/scientist with experience in
identifying the unknown receptor for a small molecule. This position is
for an industry-university project with a potential to be a permanent
job in the local pharmaceutical company. If you are interested, please
call 604-875-5530 or email to wjia@unixg.ubc.ca. Please note that you
must have extensive experience in protein purification and
ligand/receptor interaction assay.

Thank for your attention.

William Jia
Associate Professor
University of British Columbia
Vancouver,
Canada




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov 13 10:12:05 1999
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From: biohelp@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (BIOSCI Administrator)
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Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 13 Nov 1999 02:00:14 -0800
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(LAST REVISION: 14-AUG-99)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
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Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
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interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
All BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are accessible through the World
Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.  One can read and reply
publicly or privately to both recent postings and archived messages
through one's Web browser if it is configured properly to send e-mail.
Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS index.  The main BIOSCI
home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
the UK-HGMP-Resource Centre (known as hgmp.mrc.ac.uk):
-----------------------------------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   majordomo@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Please ask for help at biosci@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.







From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov 15 21:15:47 1999
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From: gilchrie@SODA.DENT.UNC.EDU ("Eric P. Gilchrist")
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: FS: Electroporator
Date: 15 Nov 1999 12:54:34 -0800
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For Sale to any investigator:

BTX 810-T Square-wave pulse electorporator w/Cuvette Chamber and 100mm
Tissue Culture dish electrode.

For information contact:

Eric Gilchrist
Univ. North Carolina School of Dentistry
919.966.2746




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 01:44:18 1999
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From: klenchin@REMOVE_TO_REPLY.facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Predicted vs actual MW
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 1999 01:35:59 GMT
Organization: UW
Lines: 33
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References: <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk> <pxpst2+-0611991043130001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu> <80f0t5$5ae$1@nnrp1.deja.com>
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In article <80f0t5$5ae$1@nnrp1.deja.com>, Kresten <kresten@my-deja.com> wrote:
:In article <pxpst2+-0611991043130001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>,
:  pxpst2+@pitt.edu (Peter) wrote:
:> In article <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk>, Lee Hunt
:> <L.hunt@sheffield.ac.uk> wrote:
:[snip]
:
:> Always remember that PAGE does not seperate purely by mass/size.
:> Seperation is by the charge to mass (m/z).  Alter this and and you
:> will have abherent migration.
:
:This is why we include SDS in our PAGEs. If it were so that proteins
:bound a number of SDS molecules proportinal to their mass and that this
:number was so large that the proteins own charge would be negligable
:compared to the charges that SDS bring, then all proteins in SDS would
:have approximately the same m/z. The idea is then, that you separate on
:m (or rather volume or some other structure parameter) using the sieving
:effect of the PA gel.

All is right but it's worth remembering that nothing is ideal under the moon.
In case of SDS PAGE, the number of SDS molecules bound per MW is
_not_ the same for all sequences. Thus, the mobility. The bottom line is
that SDS PAGE as a criterion for estimation of MW is better than 
gel filtration but can still be very far from true MW based on sequence - 
even when corrected by known posttranslational modifications. Some 
examples: phosphorylation (32+3x18 Da) at single site can upshift the 
band by as much as ca 5 kDa, calmodulin runs 18 or 22 KDa depending
on the presence of Ca++, myristoylation of ARF1 upshifts the band on 
a gel, but myristoylation of ARF6 (95% homology, but a very different pI) 
results in downshift. 

        Dima



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 12:15:25 1999
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From: zequabue63@KOWON.DONGSEO.AC.KR (kiowp)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: 'Net small cap newsletter
Date: 16 Nov 1999 04:06:18 -0800
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Internet & small cap stock... newsletter... f-r-e-e!

We are currently offering at no charge an internet and small cap 
newsletter FREE for a limited time.  This is a weekly newsletter
that is short, to the point and will only take a couple of minutes
to read.  If you do not enjoy this newsletter you can unsubscribe
at any time, no obligation.


You have nothing to lose by subscribing, so give it a try ! ! !

To subscribe, email  froth45@bigfoot.com  with the subject capnews
To be removed, email  froth45@bigfoot.com  with the subject delete

thanks...thanks...thanks...



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 13:25:20 1999
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From: tschantz@acpub.duke.edu (William Tschantz)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: H2O2 assay
Date: 16 Nov 1999 13:19:21 GMT
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Hi

I am looking for a sensitive assay for H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide).  I think 
the enzyme that i am working on may generate it.  I am thinking of 
possible using a peroxidase linked assay.  Has anyone done this before?  
Any help would be appreciated!

Thanks in advance

Bill

-- 
Bill Tschantz, Ph.D.
Duke University Medical Center
Dept of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology
C307 Levine Science Research Center (LSRC)


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 13:45:15 1999
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From: Ina Hinners <look.footer@icrf.icnet.uk>
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Subject: Re: Predicted vs actual MW
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 1999 13:34:39 +0100
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References: <3821AEEE.9EFC3D58@sheffield.ac.uk> <pxpst2+-0611991043130001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu> <80f0t5$5ae$1@nnrp1.deja.com> <80qcea$p0e$1@news.doit.wisc.edu>
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I dont know about ARF6, but ARF1 shifts definitely to lower MW upon
myristoylation.

-- 
Ina Hinners
ICRF
Secretory Pathways Laboratory
44 Lincolns Inn Fields
WC2A 3PX London
UK
email: I.Hinners@icrf.icnet.uk


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 15:25:18 1999
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From: Byung-Hoon Kim <byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Can proteinase inhibitors penetrate the cell membrane?
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Hi, all

Can proteinase inhibitors (Aprotinin, Leupeptin and Pepstatin) penetrate
the cell membrane?


Byung-Hoon Kim
-----------------------------------
Center for Plant Molecular Biology
Univ. Tuebingnen
Germany
-----------------------------------



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 17:15:34 1999
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From: Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk (Fergus Doherty)
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Subject: Re: Can proteinase inhibitors penetrate the cell membrane?
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In article <383175A8.3865DDA3@uni-tuebingen.de>, Byung-Hoon Kim
<byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:

> Hi, all
> 
> Can proteinase inhibitors (Aprotinin, Leupeptin and Pepstatin) penetrate
> the cell membrane?
> 
> 
> Byung-Hoon Kim

No, leupeptin can't, not sure about the others but I doubt it.  They are
taken up by endocytosis and act on lysosomal proteases AFAIK.  However,
there are some protease inhibitors which reputedly are membrane permeant. 
The one I know is E64-d, a dervative of the cysteine protease inhibitor E64
(which is membrane impermeant). E64-d will inhibit cytoplasmic calpain I
believe.

-- 
Fergus Doherty,
School of Biomedical Sciences,
Nottingham University,

Fergus.Doherty@nottingham.ac.uk
0115 970 9366 (74-41366 internal)


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 17:45:27 1999
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
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Subject: Re: Can proteinase inhibitors penetrate the cell membrane?
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 1999 17:35:51 GMT
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:
:Hi, all
:
:Can proteinase inhibitors (Aprotinin, Leupeptin and Pepstatin) penetrate
:the cell membrane?

Aprotinin and Leupeptin cannot for sure. Pepstatin, being a hydrophobic
peptide, probably can, but probably not very efficiently. 

        - Dima


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 21:03:36 1999
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From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: Re: Can proteinase inhibitors penetrate the cell membrane?
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Byung-Hoon Kim <byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
> Can proteinase inhibitors (Aprotinin, Leupeptin and Pepstatin) penetrate
> the cell membrane?

Leupeptin can be used to inhibit proteolysis in lysosomes (I have seen
several publications demonstrating this), but I think that it reaches them
by endocytosis, not through permeation of the plasma membrane.

--Cornelius.

-- 
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From: Nick Theodorakis <nicholas_theodorakis@urmc.rochester.edu>
Subject: Re: Can proteinase inhibitors penetrate the cell membrane?
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In article <383175A8.3865DDA3@uni-tuebingen.de>, Byung-Hoon Kim
<byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
> Hi, all
> Can proteinase inhibitors (Aprotinin, Leupeptin and Pepstatin)
> penetrate
> the cell membrane?

Have you thought about using small, non-peptide inhibitors like PMSF or
TPCK? I'm not sure if either of these will penetrate the cell membrane,
but they may be more likely to than peptide inhibitors.

Nick



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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 23:55:29 1999
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