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From: BHKim <byung-hoon.kim@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: PMSF dire straits
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"Frank O. Fackelmayer" schrieb:

>
> HOWEVER, stability of PMSF is hardly ever a concern because its mode of action.
> It covalently modifies the active center of many (serine) proteases, and makes
> them proteolytically inactive. This modification is fast, and once it happened it
> is irreversible, so you really donut have to care about breakdown of the excess
> PMSF afterwards.

> Frank

I'm not sure, but I've heared that it can be reversible when there is reducing power
(like DTT) in the solution.

Byung-Hoon




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From: gregery1@indiatimes.com
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  1 20:13:14 2000
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From: rwn <rwnNOrwSPAM@mbio.aau.dk.invalid>
Subject: Protease vs. proteinase
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Can anyone give me an explanation when to use the term
PROTEASE and when to use PROTEINASE. Is there a formal
distinction?

Thanks RWN


* Sent from AltaVista http://www.altavista.com Where you can also find related Web Pages, Images, Audios, Videos, News, and Shopping.  Smart is Beautiful


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From: Colin Rasmussen <colin@pombe.usask.ca>
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simm wrote:

> Dear Protein experts,
>
> I am currently running experiments requiring the use of PMSF. I have to
> prepare fresh
> solutions each time which as you may know takes up time and wastes a lot of
> the
> reagent. Is there a way to prepare a solution which is stable in storage?
> are there other similar protease inhibitors? I am specifically interested in
> stability of PMSF in methanol,  acetone and isopropanol over time. I have
> heard some colleagues store such solutions for up to a month, but I need
> confirmation from the scientific body.

We make concentrated stock in isopropanol.  They store just fine.

Colin



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  1 23:16:13 2000
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
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Subject: Re: Protease vs. proteinase
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:Can anyone give me an explanation when to use the term
:PROTEASE and when to use PROTEINASE. Is there a formal
:distinction?

These are synonyms. 

        - Dima


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Feb  2 02:42:53 2000
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Subject: Re: PMSF dire straits
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Hello Margaret,

I've always prepared 1.0M stock solutions of PMSF in DMSO
and stored aliquots at -20oC.  I've used them for years.

Hope this helps,
Brad Turner

****************************************************************
                    Bradley Turner
                Beth Israel Deaconess
                    Medical Center

Harvard Medical School          617-667-1215 phone
Division of Gastroenterology    617-667-2767 fax
Room Dana 536                   bsturner@biosun.harvard.edu
330 Brookline Avenue            bturner@caregroup.harvard.edu
Boston, MA 02215                turner@sprcore.caregroup.harvard.edu
****************************************************************




On Fri, 28 Jan 2000, simm wrote:

> Dear Protein experts,
> 
> I am currently running experiments requiring the use of PMSF. I have to
> prepare fresh
> solutions each time which as you may know takes up time and wastes a lot of
> the
> reagent. Is there a way to prepare a solution which is stable in storage?
> are there other similar protease inhibitors? I am specifically interested in
> stability of PMSF in methanol,  acetone and isopropanol over time. I have
> heard some colleagues store such solutions for up to a month, but I need
> confirmation from the scientific body.
> 
> Kindly, please respond to my email address:
> simm@worldnet.att.net
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Dr. Margaret Simm, PhD
> 
> 
> 

---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Feb  2 05:39:27 2000
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From: timour@itte.kz (Timour Ivashchenko)
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Subject: Help to find software
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Dear All!

Can anybody tell me where to get free software which can
calculate the following parameters
based on amino acid sequences:
1. Kyte&Doolittle Hydrophobicity priofile
2. Protein secondary structure

Sincerely,
Timour


---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Feb  2 13:51:10 2000
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From: Irina Marianovsky <irinam@md2.huji.ac.il>
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Hi everybody,
Does someone have an E. coli strain that is cya- (adenylate cyclase) and
is lacZ+. I need it urgently!
Thanks
Irina






From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Feb  2 18:43:14 2000
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Message-ID: <38987AEA.5D094F22@pacbell.net>
From: Leah Jaffe-Greenwood <leahjg@pacbell.net>
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Check out www.DoubleTwist.com, it's a new portal that uses 'automated
research agents' to do different types of genetic analysis.  For
example, compare DNA and protein sequences, find homologs, new gene
family members, longer cDNAs, etc. Eleven of their 13 research agents
are free now for a limited time. The agents do the work for you...you
don't have to know which databases to search or which algorithms to use,
it's all programmed in.  Also, they keep monitoring the databases and
notify you by email if something new related to your sequence is found.

Leah Jaffe-Greenwood, Ph.D.





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From: Neil McKenna <nmckenna@ottawa.com>
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bradley turner wrote:
> 
> Hello Margaret,
> 
> I've always prepared 1.0M stock solutions of PMSF in DMSO
> and stored aliquots at -20oC.  I've used them for years.

Similarly, we keep ours at 100 mM in methanol at -20oC, we've had our
stock since 1991, and it still works.


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 13:05:31 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs?= Sanz <jmsanz@umh.es>
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Subject: Phage-display at high temperature
Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 13:48:30 +0100
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Dear netters,

    I would like to carry out a selection of thermostable mutants of a
protein by phage-display.
    Therefore, I want to select binders at high temperatures.

    Does anybody know what is the highest temperature that M13 can stand
before being killed?

    Thanks a lot

    Jesus Sanz





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From: Shawn Strande <strande@sdsc.edu>
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Subject: ISMB 2000: Final Call for Papers
Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 08:21:47 -0800
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                          FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

                 The Eighth International Conference on
           Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2000)
                       August 19 - August 23, 2000
                        San Diego, California USA
                         http://ismb2000.sdsc.edu

Submission deadlines are rapidly approaching for papers, posters, and
demonstrations for the upcoming Eighth International Conference on
Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2000), August 19-23, 2000,
UC San Diego, California USA. Essential information is given below, with
additional details available at: http://ismb2000.sdsc.edu.

We look forward to your participation to help make this a successful meeting.

Sincerely,

Phil Bourne & Michael Gribskov
Program Chairs, ISMB 2000

------------------------

Papers
------
Deadline for receipt: February 14, 2000
Papers should be a maximum of 12 pages, single-spaced, including title,
abstract, figures, tables, and bibliography. The first page should give
keywords, postal and electronic mailing addresses, telephone and fax
numbers.  Submit papers electronically to ismb2000@sdsc.edu in either 
postscript or pdf format. Papers will only be accepted electronically.  
Complete formatting details are available at:
http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Author/authorinstructions.html
PAPERS NOT CONFORMING TO THESE GUIDELINES WILL BE RETURNED WITHOUT REVIEW.

Tutorials
---------

Closed.

Posters and Software Demonstrations
-----------------------------------
Abstracts due: May 31, 2000
An abstract of your poster should be submitted by May 31, 2000, including
title, author(s), affiliation(s), e-mail address(es), text, and references.
Poster space will be approximately 145 cm (4 ft) high by 110 (3 ft) cm wide.
If you represent an academic group and wish to demonstrate software,
please notify the conference organizers by sending e-mail to 
ismb2000@sdsc.edu as soon as possible.

Key Dates
---------
Meeting:
Tutorial presentations: Aug 19, 2000
Paper presentations: Aug 20-23, 2000

Paper Submissions:
Papers must be received by: Feb 14, 2000
Replies to authors by: Mar 20, 2000
Revised papers must be received by: Apr 10, 2000

Open Poster Submissions
Abstracts must be received by: May 31, 2000

Tutorial Proposals

Closed.

Registration
Begins: Apr. 15, 2000 Ends: June 15, 2000

--------------08F3C91EECE391FF2483AD52--



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 20:00:21 2000
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
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Subject: Re: Help to find software
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timour@itte.kz (Timour Ivashchenko) wrote:
:Dear All!
:
:Can anybody tell me where to get free software which can
:calculate the following parameters
:based on amino acid sequences:
:1. Kyte&Doolittle Hydrophobicity priofile
:2. Protein secondary structure
:

I don't know off-hand about free software, but there are many web
sites that do both. Try 

http://neehow.ym.edu.tw/wonderful/soft-online/ 
or for hydrophobicity profile 
http://grserv.med.jhmi.edu/~raj/MISC/hphobh.html

        - Dima



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 21:08:32 2000
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From: Chris Larosa <clarosa@biocomp.unl.edu>
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Subject: Re: Help to find software
Date: Thu, 03 Feb 2000 03:07:22 -0600
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Do web search for WinPep.....freeware does Kyte an Doolittle.   There
are so many predictions servers on web,,,, just do web search and you
will find dozens..!

Dima Klenchin wrote:

> timour@itte.kz (Timour Ivashchenko) wrote:
> :Dear All!
> :
> :Can anybody tell me where to get free software which can
> :calculate the following parameters
> :based on amino acid sequences:
> :1. Kyte&Doolittle Hydrophobicity priofile
> :2. Protein secondary structure
> :
>
> I don't know off-hand about free software, but there are many web
> sites that do both. Try
>
> http://neehow.ym.edu.tw/wonderful/soft-online/
> or for hydrophobicity profile
> http://grserv.med.jhmi.edu/~raj/MISC/hphobh.html
>
>         - Dima



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb  4 04:09:43 2000
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From: sac65531@saclink.csus.edu (C. Wernicke)
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Subject: ApoE purification
Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 02:00:07 GMT
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Can anyone offer any literature suggestions containing "low tech" ApoE
purification techniques?  Monoclonal antibodies are *not* an option.
This is an undergraduate biochemistry program at a non-research
oriented university. 

Any suggestions much appreciated.
Carl


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb  4 04:32:59 2000
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Hello,

Not sure if my last note posted so I am resending.

I will be working on ApoE purification from blood serum samples,
source likely to be canine.  Can anybody recommend any "low-tech"
purification techniqes or sources?

Carl


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb  4 13:12:13 2000
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From: Keith Pitts <k20man@arches.uga.edu>
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Subject: gradigels pre-cast PAGE gels- can anyone recommend?
Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 08:16:10 -0500
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We are considering ordering some apparently inexpensive pre-cast
SDS-PAGE gels from:
www.gradigels.com  (Gradigels)

Has anyone had any success with their products or any particular
reservations?  I am mainly interested in the straight 12% gels, but may
also use some gradient gels if necessary.

Thanks for any comments I can get.

Keith
-- 
:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:
Keith Pitts
Research Assistant            Univ. of Georgia
k20man@arches.uga.edu


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb  4 14:51:39 2000
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From: rozsa@umich.edu (frank)
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Subject: GST/His Tag expression woes
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Hello Protein gurus!

I’m trying to express a human 55 kDa protein using a GST fusion
approach, vector is
pGEX4T3. I switched to GST (from His-Tag) since the lab down the hall
had GST
going well, a tried and sometimes true rationale in science!

Cells are grown and induced for 3 hours, then lysozyme and sonicated,
lysates are put
on GST-sepharose and eluted. For quick looks sometimes I just look at
lysates.
Culture volumes are 1 ml, of which 25% of the lysate or GST-sepharose
eluate is put
in a single mini-protein gel lane. When using the GST-sepharose I grow
10 ml
cultures.

In all cases the vector alone gives lovely bands by immunoblotting, so I
know my
semi-dry blotting and anti-GST and secondary Ab is working!

There are no fusion bands around 82 kDa, only a weak band that
corresponds to GST
vector alone.

Conditions tested:
E.coli BL21 Codon strain (Stratagene), E.coli Top 10 (Invitrogen)
+/- 1 mM IPTG (three hour induction)
+/- 1 % glucose
growth at 28C vs 37C (with 1% glucose)
Native (sonicated) vs Denaturing (Urea)

When doing a larger prep using GST-sepharose, I’ve even tried binding
the putative
protein out of the media, the lysate, the insoluble pellet, no luck.

Before you ask:
Clone is "in frame" relative to the gst.
No stop codon is introduced between gst and the ATG of the gene
The native stop codons are preserved in frame.
Protease Inhibitors: PMSF, benzamidine, and Inhibitor (EDTA-free)
cocktail tablets.

Previously I was trying to work with His-Tags constructs. The first
approach was a
amino-terminal His-tag. After a couple months of amibigious results and
talking to
people at meetings I switched the His Tag to the carboxy terminal end.
It turns out
that frameshift mutations occur in the coding sequence gene either due
to the Taq or
possibly by forcing a mutation to deactivate a “toxic” protein. The
sequence of the
cloned PCR product prior to cloning is OK, but only a couple of colonies
arose when
cloning into the pTrcHis vector. This is when I switched to GST, and
used Pfu to
amplify out of cDNA. Overall I am more impressed with the ability of
GST-Sepharose to bind to controls than His-Tag.

I have not varied the length of induction, nor the concentration of
IPTG. Can anyone
out there offer any suggestions as to which conditions to vary. Is this
doomed to fail?
Should I start looking at baculovirus or gateway technology?

Thanks for listening to this drawn out, painful experience!
Frank

rozsa@umich.edu
--
                \\\\\||||||/////
              <( @  @ )>
------oOOo--(..)--oOOo-------

Frank W. Rozsa, MPH, PhD
Research Investigator: Glaucoma Genetics
Dept. of Ophthalmology
Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan
1000 Wall Street
Ann Arbor, MI 48105

email: rozsa@umich.edu
alt: cmotdibbler@hotmail.com\
alt2: frozsa@mac.com


---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb  4 19:40:35 2000
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From: spena@upracd.upr.clu.edu (Sandra Pena)
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Subject: stripping nitrocellulose membrane
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Can somebody give me a good protocol for stripping nitrocellulose
membranes for immunoblots?
Please send it to me at: sandra_vazquez@hotmail.com

---


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From: Ilya Shamovsky <shamovsk@techunix.technion.ac.il>
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Subject: Re: stripping nitrocellulose membrane
Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 22:28:53 +0200
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Sandra Pena wrote:

> Can somebody give me a good protocol for stripping nitrocellulose
> membranes for immunoblots?
> Please send it to me at: sandra_vazquez@hotmail.com
>
> ---

Sandra,

Try 50 mM glycine, pH 2.3 + 1 mM EDTA for 15-30 min followed by PBS/0.1%
Tween 20 and then reprobing the membrane as usual. Works great for me.

Alternatively, 30 min at 50-70 degrees C in 62.5 mM tris-Cl, pH 6.8, 100
mM beta-mercaptoethanol and 2% SDS should do the job.

Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Ilya.



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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Feb  6 01:07:04 2000
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From: "Toby Skinner" <tobyski@frogpad.freeserve.co.uk>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Describing secondary structure
Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2000 00:55:13 -0000
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Hi, I'm trying to define a grammar for describing the secondary structure of
a protein, so far I've trawled the net and all the various prediction sites
but I cant find any that require the user to specify the seconday structure.
I need a simple language which can encompass all the essential information
about a proteins secondary structure.

If you have any ideas on this or would like to contribute then please reply
to this, I'll be sure to check back soon.

Toby




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From: sandy_globin@my-deja.com
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: acid phosphatase
Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2000 20:12:36 GMT
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hi,

1. could someone please define specific enzyme activity, and also give
its formula?
2. where can i get the Km value for wheat germ acid phosphatase?

thanx,
sandy


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Feb  6 20:40:13 2000
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Subject: Re: Describing secondary structure
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> Hi, I'm trying to define a grammar for describing the secondary
structure

secondary structure is described in terms of spatial angles known
as dihedral angles, which specify the angles between the nitrogen and
carbon atoms of the backbone of the polypeptide.

you can check the following site. its very useful for understanding
various aspects of protein structure, right from the beginning:
www.pps97.cryst.bbk.ac.uk\course\index.htm
go to the "protein geometry" page, and then subsequently to the
secondary structure page.

also, if you can check this book out, i think you'd find it quite
useful:
Introduction to Protein Structure, by Branden,Carl and Tooze,John

hope this helps.

sandy


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
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From: Rick Bright <rbright@emory.edu>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Describing secondary structure
Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2000 18:16:01 -0500
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 Molecular Pathogenesis
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Can you please post a valid URL for the information you supplied?  The
one listed is not functional.

Thanks


sandy_globin@my-deja.com wrote:
> 
> > Hi, I'm trying to define a grammar for describing the secondary
> structure
> 
> secondary structure is described in terms of spatial angles known
> as dihedral angles, which specify the angles between the nitrogen and
> carbon atoms of the backbone of the polypeptide.
> 
> you can check the following site. its very useful for understanding
> various aspects of protein structure, right from the beginning:
> www.pps97.cryst.bbk.ac.uk\course\index.htm
> go to the "protein geometry" page, and then subsequently to the
> secondary structure page.
> 
> also, if you can check this book out, i think you'd find it quite
> useful:
> Introduction to Protein Structure, by Branden,Carl and Tooze,John
> 
> hope this helps.
> 
> sandy
> 
> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> Before you buy.


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb  7 03:00:16 2000
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From: Fred Davis <davisfp@netscape.net>
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The correct address is:

http://pps97.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/course/index.html

-fred


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In article <389E00B1.CA9A82CF@emory.edu>,
  Rick Bright <rbright@emory.edu> wrote:
> Can you please post a valid URL for the information you supplied?  The
> one listed is not functional.
>

I apologise. i hope this one works.
http://PPS97.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/course/index.html

sandy


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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb  7 09:22:28 2000
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sandy_globin@my-deja.com wrote:
> 
> 1. could someone please define specific enzyme activity, and also give
> its formula?

specific catalytic activity is the activity of a enzyme (as measured
by an assay that is, hopefully, specific for that one enzyme) divided
by the mass of protein in the sample. Thus, it is a measurement not
only for the "intrinsic" activity (that could by measured by the molar
activity), but also for the purity with respect to other proteins or
peptides.

The formula is (I'm using z as the sign for catalytic activity)

z_sp(enzyme) = z(enzyme)/m(protein), where

z(enzyme) = Delta_n(substrate)/Delta_t

where Delta_n(substrate) is the change in amount of substance (in
moles) of substrate (or product), as measured in the assay, in the
time Delta_t.

> 2. where can i get the Km value for wheat germ acid phosphatase?

I'm sorry.

Frank
-- 
Flhacs wird im Usenet grundsätzlich alsfhc geschrieben. Schreibt man
lafhsc nicht slfach, so ist das schlichtweg hclafs. Hingegen darf man
rihctig ruhig rhitcgi schreiben, weil eine shcalfe Schreibweise bei
irhictg nicht als shflac angesehen wird. [Hajo Pflüger in dnq]


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From: Pavel Sova <ps44@columbia.edu>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: stripping nitrocellulose membrane
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2000 10:16:15 -0500
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On 4 Feb 2000, Sandra Pena wrote:

> Date: 4 Feb 2000 19:40:29 -0000
> From: Sandra Pena <spena@upracd.upr.clu.edu>
> Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
> Subject: stripping nitrocellulose membrane
> 
> Can somebody give me a good protocol for stripping nitrocellulose
> membranes for immunoblots?
> Please send it to me at: sandra_vazquez@hotmail.com
> 
> ---

How about this one:

Incubate your membranes in 0.2 M NaOH for 5 min.  Neutralize in TPBS or
TTBS (Tween - PBS etc.) and block with 5% milk in ditto. I think this is a
modification of protocol from Red Book, it works fine for me (might be a
little rough, though).


Pavel Sova, Ph.D.
New York
ps44@columbia.edu




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From: Andrea Hansen <webmaster@bioinformatik.de>
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Hi Timour!

> Can anybody tell me where to get free software which can
> calculate the following parameters
> based on amino acid sequences:
> 1. Kyte&Doolittle Hydrophobicity priofile
> 2. Protein secondary structure

Perhaps you can find some help here:
http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/hydroph/

Andrea
-- 
Institut fuer Botanik III
Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet
Universitaetsstr.1         email : webmaster@bioinformatik.de 
40225 Duesseldorf          http://www.bioinformatik.de


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  8 10:50:11 2000
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From: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <Duncan@nospam.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Purification of monomeric actin
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Hi Folks,

Does anyone have a protocol (or reference) for purification of gram
quantities of monomeric or G actin.

Many thanks

Duncan
-- 
The problem with being on the cutting edge is that you occasionally get 
sliced from time to time....

Duncan Clark
DNAmp Ltd.
Tel: +44(0)1252376288
FAX: +44(0)8701640382
http://www.dnamp.com
http://www.genesys.demon.co.uk


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  8 12:32:23 2000
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(apologies for x-post)

Given a known protein of ~ 20 kDa, a limiting tryptic digest gives 2 
major fragments.  

I'm looking for a service in the UK, preferably in/near Cambridge, that 
could N-terminal sequence and mass-spec to identify the fragments.  Our 
own service is out of whack for 3 weeks.

recommendations??

Cheers,

Richard

-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil          
Structural Studies Group, MRC-LMB
http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/rpg/index.html
Please reply to rpg 'at' mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk


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From: Petri Kursula <pkursula@sun3.oulu.fi>
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Confused by all these E.coli genotypes and strains, I would like to know
if anyone has used BL21(DE3) cells to produce recombinant proteins from a
vector with the trc promoter, such as pTrc99a. If yes, is this expression
tightly regulatable by IPTG, or do you get leaky expression?




-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  8 14:15:33 2000
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In article <Yw3o5VAeL$n4EABv@genesys.demon.co.uk>, "Dr. Duncan Clark" 
<Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk> wrote:

> Does anyone have a protocol (or reference) for purification of gram
> quantities of monomeric or G actin.
> 

Hi Duncan,

Try the method at 
http://www.users.waitrose.com/~rkrs/thesis/2matmeth.htm#216

which is scalable.

The appropriate refs are Feuer et al, 1948, Spudich & Watt, 1971 and 
MacLean-Fletcher & Pollard, 1980.  I can dig out the full citations if 
you can't find these on Medline - 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed

If you want 'dirty' G-actin (i.e. monomeric) then omit the S-100 step, 
although this *will* leave a known contaminant in there (check the 
MacLean ref).

I used to get 80 g acetone powder from 2 rabbits, and 20 mg actin/g 
powder, so that's a gram and a half.  :-))

Note that polymerization is a key step in the purification, but it is 
easy (if tedious) to obtain G-actin - just dialyse the filamentous (F) 
actin against 10 mM Tris-Cl pH 8, 0.2 mM ATP, 0.2 mM CaCl2, 0.2 mM DTT 
for two days . . .

HTH,

Richard

-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil          
Structural Studies Group, MRC-LMB
http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/rpg/index.html
Please reply to rpg 'at' mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk


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UK PhD Position in Bioinformatics at UMIST, Manchester

NOVEL BIOINFORMATIC APPROACHES TO PROTEOME PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION

A 3 year BBSRC/EPSRC studentship in Bioinformatics is available
from October 2000 working in the group of Dr. Simon Hubbard at
UMIST, Manchester. The project will entail developing and extending
exisiting programs and tools for proteome protein identification from
mass spectrometric data. Novel data sources will be evaluated, including
non-denaturing digestions on proteins prior to analysis and the ability
to "jump-species" will be investigated. Results will be exploited in a 
new range of software for proteome protein identification. These will 
then be tested using exemplary systems where mass spectrometric data 
is already being collected here at UMIST. Examples include studies 
on the Chicken muscle proteome (Beynon group) and the protein 
phosphorylation in developmental pathways in leukaemic cell lines 
(Whetton group). The ability of the tools to routinely identify
likely protein matches will be assessed. 

For more details on the project, see http://sjh.bi.umist.ac.uk/~sjh
or email Simon.Hubbard@umist.ac.uk

Applicants should have a good first degree in a Science, which does
not necessarily contain a biological component. Applications
are particularly welcome from students with computational and/or
physical backgrounds. BBSRC/EPSRC studentships are only open to UK/EU
applicants.

-- 
____________________________________________________________________
Dr. Simon Hubbard                     TEL: +44 (0)161 200 8930 
Lecturer                              FAX: +44 (0)161 236 0409
Department of Biomolecular Sciences   mailto:sjh@sjh.bi.umist.ac.uk
UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD  http://sjh.bi.umist.ac.uk/~sjh



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From: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <Duncan@nospam.demon.co.uk>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Purification of monomeric actin
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In article <rgrant-30D93F.14152108022000@nntp-serv.cam.ac.uk>, Richard
P. Grant <rgrant@netscape.net> writes
>Try the method at 
>http://www.users.waitrose.com/~rkrs/thesis/2matmeth.htm#216
>
>which is scalable.


Brilliant! Just what I was after. Now for the bunnies or should I juts
go and get a few lb of primer beef steak :-). I don't suppose for the
use I'm going to put it too that it will matter.

Many thanks

Duncan
-- 
The problem with being on the cutting edge is that you occasionally get 
sliced from time to time....

Duncan Clark
DNAmp Ltd.
Tel: +44(0)1252376288
FAX: +44(0)8701640382
http://www.dnamp.com
http://www.genesys.demon.co.uk


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In article <4txweIA4sCo4EAMY@genesys.demon.co.uk>, "Dr. Duncan Clark" 
<Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk> wrote:

> Brilliant! Just what I was after.

<bows>  pleased to be of service.

> Now for the bunnies or should I juts
> go and get a few lb of primer beef steak :-). I don't suppose for the
> use I'm going to put it too that it will matter.
> 

Hmm, any skeletal muscle should do.  Bunnies, cute, white, fluffy white 
New Zealand bunnies are traditional because animal houses usually have a 
surfeit of retired, fat, old animals, and it's good practice to take the 
muscle when an animal is terminally bled for antisera.

It seems a waste of prime steak to make actin from it.   :))

You could use beef heart[0] I guess, but then you'd get smooth muscle 
actin . . .

R

(who is intrigued - why do you want grams of G-actin?)

[0] Damn.  None of us here can remember what Captn Beefheart's hit was!

-- 
Richard P. Grant MA DPhil          
Structural Studies Group, MRC-LMB
http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/rpg/index.html
Please reply to rpg 'at' mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk


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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb 10 00:30:19 2000
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From: mlevin@is08.fas.harvard.edu (-7758,599-3231)
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Hi All -

  Can someone point me to a protocol (whether on-line, or in a
journal) for doing the following: I want to do a prep of membranes (both
the cell membrane and vesicle membranes) from Xenopus embryos (early
embryos, gastrulation stage). The idea is to then test binding of a drug
(radioactively tagged) to a protein which is found in the cytoplasmic and
various vesicle membranes. If anyone knows where I can get a protocol for
doing this, please email me (my access to this newsgroup is sporadic) at
mlevin@husc.harvard.edu. Thanks in advance!

Mike Levin




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb 10 13:40:38 2000
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From: "Richard J. Dudley" <rdudley@pitt.edu>
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There's a volume of Methods in Enzymology about Xenopus oocytes that has
fractionation methods.  There's also a Methods in Cell Biology about
Xenopus.  Try your library.

rich

"-7758,599-3231" wrote:

> Hi All -
>
>   Can someone point me to a protocol (whether on-line, or in a
> journal) for doing the following: I want to do a prep of membranes (both
> the cell membrane and vesicle membranes) from Xenopus embryos (early
> embryos, gastrulation stage). The idea is to then test binding of a drug
> (radioactively tagged) to a protein which is found in the cytoplasmic and
> various vesicle membranes. If anyone knows where I can get a protocol for
> doing this, please email me (my access to this newsgroup is sporadic) at
> mlevin@husc.harvard.edu. Thanks in advance!
>
> Mike Levin

--
Richard J. Dudley (rdudley+@pitt.edu)
Research Specialist V
Cystic Fibrosis Research Center
Dept. of Cell Biology and Physiology
University of Pittsburgh
http://www.cbp.pitt.edu
---> search BIONET archives at http://www.bio.net <---




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb 10 22:41:39 2000
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From: hines@pharm.med.upenn.edu (John Hines)
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Subject: adenine-free media for cAMP??
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I want to start up some simple assays for cAMP levels in cultured cells. 
The approach I am going to take is to metabolically label the cells with
[3H]-adenine, and then measure the [3H]-cAMP that is produced from drug
treatments in the assay several hours later.

Ideally, I would like the use cell culture medium that is deficient in
adenine in order to increase the amount of hot adenine that is taken up. 
However, when I look over the list of ingredients in D-MEM, I see that
adenine isn't one of them.

Therefore, either the cells are making their own nucleotides, or their
primary source of adenine must be from the FBS that we conventionally add
to the D-MEM.

Does anyone do these kind of assays, and do you typically remove the serum
when you load the cells with hot adenine?

If I can avoid serum-starving the cells, I would prefer to do so.


John

hines@pharm.med.upenn.edu


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb 11 15:11:20 2000
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From: Martijn van Duijn <dune@dds.nl>
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Subject: Coomassie stain on Western Blots
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 16:03:41 +0100
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Hi,

Just something I always wondered about.
When I transfer proteins from a gel to a (pvdf) membrane, they stick to
the membrane. In a subsequent stain, coomassie binds to the protein, and
I get nice blue bands. No problems so far.
But why don't I get a completely blue membrane after a blocking step
with a protein mix like non-fat milk? I would think that the milk
protein would both stick to the membrane, and be stained by Coomassie.

Any insights?

Thanks,

Martijn


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb 11 21:00:20 2000
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From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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Martijn van Duijn <dune@dds.nl> wrote:
> Just something I always wondered about.
> When I transfer proteins from a gel to a (pvdf) membrane, they stick to
> the membrane. In a subsequent stain, coomassie binds to the protein, and
> I get nice blue bands. No problems so far.
> But why don't I get a completely blue membrane after a blocking step
> with a protein mix like non-fat milk? I would think that the milk
> protein would both stick to the membrane, and be stained by Coomassie.

I don't know, but we have observed the same when staining blots with
Ponceau S *after* doing a full western blot. I suppose that the amount
of milk protein actually binding to the membrane must be rather
negligible (sp?).

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP4 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb 11 22:30:26 2000
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From: klenchin@facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
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Greeting all, 

We go through tremendous quantities of Protein A linked Sepharose 
in the lab. It is expensive ($50/ml).

I've heard that protein A is easily expressed in E.coli to huge amounts 
with retention of binding activity. If we could get such a vector,
we could purify enough protein and immobilize it to the Sepharose
very cheaply (with periodate oxydation method, it is basically a price
of Sepharose CL-4B, protein not counting). 

50 mg/liter culture --> 2 x 5 l preps --> 5 mg/ml Sepharose --> 100 ml
sorbent which can be stored in 50% ethylene glycol at -20C essentially
forever. Sounds like a three days worth of work. 

Could make a good exercize for some undergraduate student wanting 
to get his/her hands on some basic biochemical techniques. 

I've only seen Pharmacia vector but it needs to be modified as it does
not have a tag or a stop codon. Pharmacia itself sells rProteinA 
Sepharose, so I figure this or a similar construct must be in someone's
hands. An info on Protein G expression would also be helpful. 

Thanks for any hints, 

        - Dima


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Feb 11 23:33:29 2000
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From: Chris Larosa <clarosa@biocomp.unl.edu>
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Subject: Re: Source for plasmid expressing tagged Protein A?
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2000 05:33:28 -0600
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Perhaps you can simply pcr it out of S. A.  designing primers based on the
published sequence, and ligate into an appropriote vector.... Sounds like
an extra week of work.

Dima Klenchin wrote:

> Greeting all,
>
> We go through tremendous quantities of Protein A linked Sepharose
> in the lab. It is expensive ($50/ml).
>
> I've heard that protein A is easily expressed in E.coli to huge amounts
> with retention of binding activity. If we could get such a vector,
> we could purify enough protein and immobilize it to the Sepharose
> very cheaply (with periodate oxydation method, it is basically a price
> of Sepharose CL-4B, protein not counting).
>
> 50 mg/liter culture --> 2 x 5 l preps --> 5 mg/ml Sepharose --> 100 ml
> sorbent which can be stored in 50% ethylene glycol at -20C essentially
> forever. Sounds like a three days worth of work.
>
> Could make a good exercize for some undergraduate student wanting
> to get his/her hands on some basic biochemical techniques.
>
> I've only seen Pharmacia vector but it needs to be modified as it does
> not have a tag or a stop codon. Pharmacia itself sells rProteinA
> Sepharose, so I figure this or a similar construct must be in someone's
> hands. An info on Protein G expression would also be helpful.
>
> Thanks for any hints,
>
>         - Dima



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Feb 12 01:22:39 2000
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From: PGegen@UKans.nolospamare.edu (Dr. Peter Gegenheimer)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: BL21(DE3) and pTrc
Date: 12 Feb 2000 01:22:26 GMT
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2000 12:31:26, Petri Kursula <pkursula@cc.oulu.fi> wrote:

ð Confused by all these E.coli genotypes and strains, I would like to know
ð if anyone has used BL21(DE3) cells to produce recombinant proteins from a
ð vector with the trc promoter, such as pTrc99a. If yes, is this expression
ð tightly regulatable by IPTG, or do you get leaky expression?

BL21(DE3) contains the phage T7 RNA polymerase under lac repression; it's used
to express genes cloned behind a T7 promoter. You cannot transform it with a 
plasmid containing the lac repressor; that induces the T7 polymerase gene and 
the cells stop growing. 
 
o----------------------------------------------------------------------o
| Dr. Peter Gegenheimer       | Vox: 785-864-3939  FAX: 785-864-5321   |
| Department of               |   PGegen@UKans.nospam.edu              |
|   Molecular Biosciences     |   http://rnaworld.bio.ukans.edu/       |
| University of Kansas        |"When you have excluded the impossible, |
| 2045 Haworth Hall           |  whatever remains, however improbable, |
| Lawrence  KS  66045-2106    |  must be the truth."      S. Holmes    |
o_____________________________|________________________________________o



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Feb 12 04:42:55 2000
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From: DOCTORHIM@aol.com
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That is complete BS.  Adding additional lac repressor will just repress the 
T7 polymerase more.  You might have a problem transforming with the lac 
operator.  This binding sequence may titrate out the repressor inducing the 
polymerase.  Even then,  the cells will live fine.  Even if you induce the 
polymerase and have a T7 promoter with no translatable gene attached,  the 
cells will live fine.  Lethality occurs only if you induce the T7 RNA 
polymerase and have a T7 promoter transcribing a translatable gene.   
---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Feb 12 15:17:59 2000
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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Feb 12 15:33:48 2000
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From: dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu ("David L. Haviland, PhD")
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On Fri, 11 Feb 2000, Dima Klenchin wrote:

> Greeting all, 
> 
> We go through tremendous quantities of Protein A linked Sepharose 
> in the lab. It is expensive ($50/ml).
> 
> I've heard that protein A is easily expressed in E.coli to huge amounts 
> with retention of binding activity. If we could get such a vector,
> we could purify enough protein and immobilize it to the Sepharose
> very cheaply (with periodate oxydation method, it is basically a price
> of Sepharose CL-4B, protein not counting). 
> 
> 50 mg/liter culture --> 2 x 5 l preps --> 5 mg/ml Sepharose --> 100 ml
> sorbent which can be stored in 50% ethylene glycol at -20C essentially
> forever. Sounds like a three days worth of work. 
> 
> Could make a good exercize for some undergraduate student wanting 
> to get his/her hands on some basic biochemical techniques. 
> 
> I've only seen Pharmacia vector but it needs to be modified as it does
> not have a tag or a stop codon. Pharmacia itself sells rProteinA 
> Sepharose, so I figure this or a similar construct must be in someone's
> hands. An info on Protein G expression would also be helpful. 

Dima:

Modifying the Pharmacia vector could end up being quite a bit of work.

Why not use the formalin-fixed Staph aureus cowan strain itself?   By
comparison it is far cheaper than buying already conjugated protein A
sepharose or purified protein A which you can couple yourself to CNBr
activated sepaharose beads (even more so if you have to activate the beads
yourself, which is rather toxic!).

It's been a while, but if memory serves we got the fixed bugs from Gibco.

Also, you can get the S. aureus cowan strain from ATCC, but obviously care
must be taken so that one doesn't start a local "staff" infection of the
staff!   Basically one grows the bugs to a certain concentration and then
proceed to wash and incubate them in a variety of "para-formaldehyde"
solutions until they are all fixed.

We used to do our immuno-precips with the store-bought bugs and had to
wash the 100 mls of bugs in a SDS/BME solution to "prep" them for IPs to
reduce non-specific background.  I never did try the fixed bugs for Ig
purification thought -- I always reused protein A sepharose for that.

Hope this helps,
David
==========================
David L. Haviland, PhD
Assistant Professor, Immunology
University of Texas, HSC - Houston
Institute of Molecular Medicine
2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.
Houston, TX  77030
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/~dhavilan
713.500.2413-Voice
713.500.2424-FAX
==========================



---


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Feb 13 00:34:24 2000
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From: "psemchuk" <psemchuk@oanet.com>
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Subject: pancreas enzymes
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2000 17:51:55 -0800
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Does anybody have a protocol or a reference to a protocol for the extraction
of pancreatic enzymes.In particular I'm interested in those enzymes used in
digestive supplements(lipases,proteases,amylases).I have access to hog
pancreas.I would like to extract these enzymes so that I can use them as a
supplement for my dog(she has a pancreas disorder and this is what the vet.
has prescribed).At present I am buying the powder but it costs $65 and only
lasts a month.

 many thanks in advance




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Feb 13 18:00:54 2000
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From: cpeter@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Christoph Peter)
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Subject: pI-Distribution in various organism?
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Hi everybody!

I am looking for information about the distribution of isoelectric
points in the proteomes of various organisms but cannot find any
publications in PubMed (probably using the wrong query terms). I
calculated the distribution for human, yeast and E.coli from Internet
resources, but these are _only_ ORF-pIs and I would like some theories
and amounts, too!

Does anybody have a paper at hand I could use as a starting point?

Thanks.......................Christoph
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
Panta rhei.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
Christoph Peter
Berlin, Germany
cpeter at zedat dot fu-berlin dot de
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 


From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb 14 08:49:43 2000
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The effect you are both observing, must have something to do
with the type of membrane used. Using nitrocellulose
membranes you will always get a perfectly red membrane, when
you use Ponceau S AFTER blocking with low fat milk powder in
TBS or BSA or whatsoever and after a "full" Western blot, of
course.


* Sent from AltaVista http://www.altavista.com Where you can also find related Web Pages, Images, Audios, Videos, News, and Shopping.  Smart is Beautiful


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From: Luc CAMOIN <camoin@cochin.inserm.fr>
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Subject: Initial Methionine E Coli
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Dear Netters,

I purified a recombinant protein from E Coli. The N-terminal sequence and
Mass spectrometry experiments show that the initial methionine is eliminated
in 90% of the purified protein.

Does anyone have any explanation about this phenomenon?


Thanks in advance

Luc CAMOIN

-- 
Luc CAMOIN
Tel:+33 1 40 51 64 98
Fax:+33 1 40 51 72 10
Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire / Groupe Chimie des Protéines
Laboratoire d'Immuno-Pharmacologie Moleculaire / CNRS UPR 415
22 rue Méchain
75014 Paris France 
Internet:    http://www.cochin.inserm.fr/upr415/UPR415E2.htm
              




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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb 14 14:46:41 2000
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From: "Dietbert Neumann" <dietbert.neumann@cell.biol.ethz.ch>
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Hi Luc,
N-terminal excision of the methionine is happens very often. It just depends
on the aminoacid following the methionine. I lost the reference but you will
find in the PubMed, I guess. If not, you can contact me.

Good Luck

Dietbert


Luc CAMOIN <camoin@cochin.inserm.fr> schrieb in im Newsbeitrag:
B4CDCBB6.1A45%camoin@cochin.inserm.fr...
> Dear Netters,
>
> I purified a recombinant protein from E Coli. The N-terminal sequence and
> Mass spectrometry experiments show that the initial methionine is
eliminated
> in 90% of the purified protein.
>
> Does anyone have any explanation about this phenomenon?
>
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Luc CAMOIN
>
> --
> Luc CAMOIN
> Tel:+33 1 40 51 64 98
> Fax:+33 1 40 51 72 10
> Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire / Groupe Chimie des Protéines
> Laboratoire d'Immuno-Pharmacologie Moleculaire / CNRS UPR 415
> 22 rue Méchain
> 75014 Paris France
> Internet:    http://www.cochin.inserm.fr/upr415/UPR415E2.htm
>
>
>




From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb 14 16:58:10 2000
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From: "P. Moreno" <pmoreno@servidor.ibv.csic.es>
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Subject: toxic protein?-Urgent
Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2000 17:47:57 +0100
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  Anybody can said me how can I know if a protein is toxic for the cell
in a system of expression of mammals.Because I am trying to express this
protein in eucariotics cells with a target, to take it out from  the
cell , but I think it is toxic and  I want to checking if is toxic or
not . Thanke you.

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From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 15 00:43:09 2000
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Subject: Re: Initial Methionine E Coli
References: <B4CDCBB6.1A45%camoin@cochin.inserm.fr>
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Luc CAMOIN wrote:

> Dear Netters,
>
> I purified a recombinant protein from E Coli. The N-terminal sequence and
> Mass spectrometry experiments show that the initial methionine is eliminated
> in 90% of the purified protein.
>
> Does anyone have any explanation about this phenomenon?
>

It's the effect of the second residue.  See

Hirel et al, (89) PNAS 86, 8247-8251

Briefly, small uncharged second residues (e.g. glycine, alanine) result in
efficient removal of N-terminal methionine, while large, charged or aromatic
residues result in inefficient removal of methionine.  For those in-between the
effectiveness of removal may depends on fermentation conditions.

>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Luc CAMOIN
>
> --
> Luc CAMOIN
> Tel:+33 1 40 51 64 98
> Fax:+33 1 40 51 72 10
> Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire / Groupe Chimie des Protéines
> Laboratoire d'Immuno-Pharmacologie Moleculaire / CNRS UPR 415
> 22 rue Méchain
> 75014 Paris France
> Internet:    http://www.cochin.inserm.fr/upr415/UPR415E2.htm
>



From owner-proteins@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 15 02:20:19 2000
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In article <04c6bcff.426ef119@usw-ex0110-076.remarq.com>, Thomas <thomas.korosecNOthSPAM@univie.ac.at.invalid> wrote:
>The effect you are both observing, must have something to do
>with the ty