From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BRADLEY.BRADLEY.EDU!rrs
From: rrs@BRADLEY.BRADLEY.EDU (Robert Stephens)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Tom Grothues address
Date: 2 Jun 1994 08:56:08 -0700
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Does anyone know Thomas M. Grothues' e-mail address?  Last I heard he was 
at Cal. Sate at ? in greater Los Angeles area.  I've already tried the 
Gopher phone book.
Thanks.

rrs@bradley.bradley.edu
Robert Rhea Stephens
Biology Department
Bradley University
Peoria, IL 61625



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PHIBRED.COM!murrayian
From: murrayian@PHIBRED.COM (IAN MURRAY)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Gene tagging using PCR?
Date: 2 Jun 1994 06:09:38 -0700
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Hello,

I was wondering if anyone has used primers corresponding to the recognition 
sites in DNA- ribosomal recognition, TATA or CAAT boxes or transcription factor
sequences?   

Could genes be "tagged" in another way, if you do not have any sequence info
on the gene?

Thanks.

Ian Murray

Murrayian@phibred.com

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UNAMVM1.DGSCA.UNAM.MX!carvalho
From: carvalho@UNAMVM1.DGSCA.UNAM.MX (Carvalho Torres Alexandro cassio-UACPYP)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Conversion of RAPD primers to co-dominant markers?
Date: 2 Jun 1994 07:52:23 -0700
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On 1 Jun 1994, Muhammad A. Lodhi wrote:

> In response to Ian,
> There are several articles on cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences
> (CAPS), amplification fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), sequence
> characterized amplified regions (SCARs) and may be some others that could
> be used in converting RAPD markers to co-dominant markers.  If you need
> references about any of these, please let me know.
> Muhammad A. Lodhi
> Cornell University
> ============================================================================= 
> >Hello again,
> >
> >Does anyone know how to or has information concerning converting
> >RAPD markers to co-dominant markers?
> >
> >Thanks for you help in advance.
> >
> >Murrayian@phibred.com
> >
> >Ian Murray
> 
> 
> 
Dear Dr. Lodhi,
I would like very much in receiving a reference of some this articles. 
Thanks a lot.
Alexandro Cassio Torres de carvalho
Deapartamento de Infectologia,
Instituto Nacional de la Nutricion Salvador Zubiran.
Mexico, DF



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 01 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!OPUS.MCO.EDU!LEHMANN
From: LEHMANN@OPUS.MCO.EDU ("Paul F. Lehmann")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: rapd problems
Date: 2 Jun 1994 14:32:58 -0700
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Remember to check the oil overlay is not inhibiting the reaction.  This was 
pointed out by others on this list some months ago and was to our great 
benefit.  We switched to the Perkin Elmer super expensive overlay oil after 
weeks of lousy results with yeast DNAs and hey presto! out popped beautiful 
patterns.  

Paul Lehmann, Ph.D.
Department of Microbiology, Medical College of Ohio
Lehmann%opus@mcoiarc.bitnet


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 02 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU!martinez
From: martinez@PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU ("J. Pat Martinez")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Conversion of RAPD primers to co-dominant markers?
Date: 3 Jun 1994 07:55:57 -0700
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In message <9406011358.AA25934@gw1.phibred.com> IAN MURRAY writes:
> Hello again,
> 
> Does anyone know how to or has information concerning converting
> RAPD markers to co-dominant markers?



Yes I vaguely know of two examples, but I haven't used either one.  The first 
method uses the technique Single Standed Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP).  Dr. 
John Taylor of Berkley has used this technique for analyzing fungi with RAPDs.  
He selects bands that are common to all the isolates (ie they are monomorphic) 
on traditional agarose gels .  He then cuts out these bands, reamplifies them i 
think.  He then uses SSCP techniques to resolve these monomorphic bands further.
The patterns are often codominant.

The other technique uses Temperature Sweep PAGE.  Dr. Mark Penner of Manitoba 
Canada has used this technique in wheat.  I'm not sure exactly how the technique
works, but it involves taking bands that are monomorphic by traditional agarose 
electrophoresis and resolving them on PAGE using Temperature Sweep.  I believe 
many of the RAPD polymorphisms analyzed in this way are also codominant.  

As far as I know, neither tecnique has been published yet, but I'm trying to get
some more information.  If I do get some more details, I'll try to send an 
update.

Pat M.

% J. Pat Martinez                    % martinez@puccini.CRL.umn.edu
% Dept. of Plant Pathology           % Phone  (612) 625-2221
% Univ. of Minnesota                 % Fax  (612) 625-9728 



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 06 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.plant,bionet.molbio.rapd,bionet.plants,bionet.biology.grasses
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!EU.net!uunet!newsflash.concordia.ca!sifon!VM1.MCGILL.CA
From: TINKER <CZNT000@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA>
Subject: Field sampling of maize tissue for DNA
Message-ID: <07JUN94.09999860.0080@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
Lines: 10
Sender: usenet@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA
Organization: McGill University
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 14:15:32 GMT
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.rapd:614 bionet.plants:3343 bionet.biology.grasses:17

I would appreciate hearing from anyone with experience or ideas
on sampling plant (especially maize) tissue in the field for
future DNA extraction.

Thanks,
Nick Tinker
tinker@agradm.lan.mcgill.ca




From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 06 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!travelers.mail.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!CU-DIALUP-0105.CIT.CORNELL.EDU!bl14
From: bl14@cornell.edu (Barbara E. Liedl)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Post-doc position:  Plant Genetics/Statistics (2nd posting)
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 1994 20:56:54
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 47
Sender: bl14@cornell.edu (Verified)
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POSTDOCTORAL POSITION: PLANT GENETICS  
 
A post-doctoral position is available immediately at CORNELL 
UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY.  This project is to illucidate the 
molecular genetic control of the biosynthetic pathway for 
acylsugars, a class of compounds mediating multiple pest 
resistance in the wild tomato L. pennellii.  The research is 
directed at determining the role of the genes in identified 
genomic regions on the biosynthesis of acylsugars and using this 
information in the transfer of acylsugar-mediated multiple pest 
resistance to cultivated tomato.  The research involves all or 
part of the following: 
 
*Use of an existing map and additional populations to determine 
the role of each of identified regions in acylsugar biosynthesis 
 
*Testing to determine whether any additional regions not yet 
identified affect types or levels of acylsugars produced 
 
*Use of lines segregating for only one of the acylsugar-related 
genomic regions to improve fine mapping of these regions as a 
precursor to mapped based cloning. 
 
The position is funded by a UDSA/NRI genome grant for up to two 
years, although application for renewal is expected.  
 
QUALIFICATIONS: Applicants MUST have a Ph.D. degree by the time of 
appointment, along with experience in molecular genetics and plant 
molecular biological techniques and/or biochemistry (DNA 
extraction, RFLP techniques, PCR methodology, etc.) and training 
and/or experience in either statistics or quantitative genetics.  
An interest in plant improvement is also highly desirable.  
Experience with QTL mapping is not required. 
 
APPLICATION: Send curriculum vitae, brief statement of research 
accomplishments and goals (less than one page), and list of three 
references (with phone and FAX numbers) to  
 
Dr. Martha A. Mutschler 
Cornell University 
Dept. of Plant Breeding and Biometry 
303 Bradfield Hall 
Ithaca, NY  14853 
 
tel:  607-255-1660 
fax:  607-255-6683 
Email:  mam13@cornell.edu

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 08 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!cbr.for.csiro.au!charlie.bell
From: charlie.bell@cbr.for.csiro.au (charlie.bell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Nature of RAPD bands?
Date: 9 Jun 1994 16:12:46 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>Dear Fellows:
>Has anyone tried to work out the nature of RAPD markers in terms of
>amplification sites?  I am familiar that there are a few reports that
>indicate repetitive or single copy nature of RAPDs.  What I am interested
>in is, if anyone tried to see whether different RAPD bands amplified with
>one primer are the result of amplification of a single site with several
>internal sites or different sites.  Any hint or reference will be
>appreciated.  I did some work on it and would like to discuss it with
>anyone interested.  Thanks in advance for your help.
>
>Muhammad A. Lodhi
>New York State Agri. Exp. Station
>Cornell University  
>
>
Our lab is producing a marker map of Pinus radiata and including RAPD 
markers. At this time we have about a dozen cases of a single primer givinng 
two or three loci but there seems to be no pattern yet. Approximately one 
third of our single primer "pairs" map at the same point (although this may 
still be many thousand bases away) while the other two thirds seem to have 
"pairs" with a pretty much random distribution on the same or different 
chromosomes. It will be some time before our data is published, but other 
marker maps including RAPDs may already have been published.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 08 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CORNELL.EDU!MAL5
From: MAL5@CORNELL.EDU (Muhammad A. Lodhi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Nature of RAPD bands?
Date: 9 Jun 1994 14:12:38 -0700
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Dear Fellows:
Has anyone tried to work out the nature of RAPD markers in terms of
amplification sites?  I am familiar that there are a few reports that
indicate repetitive or single copy nature of RAPDs.  What I am interested
in is, if anyone tried to see whether different RAPD bands amplified with
one primer are the result of amplification of a single site with several
internal sites or different sites.  Any hint or reference will be
appreciated.  I did some work on it and would like to discuss it with
anyone interested.  Thanks in advance for your help.

Muhammad A. Lodhi
New York State Agri. Exp. Station
Cornell University  


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!barrnet.net!biosys!apldbio.com
From: dak@apldbio.com (Dave Knorr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.plant,bionet.molbio.rapd,bionet.plants,bionet.biology.grasses
Subject: Re: Field sampling of maize tissue for DNA
Message-ID: <1114@biosys.apldbio.COM>
Date: 10 Jun 94 18:49:38 GMT
References: <07JUN94.09999860.0080@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
Sender: news@biosys.apldbio.COM
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.plant
Organization: Perkin Elmer/Applied Biosystems
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.rapd:618 bionet.plants:3379 bionet.biology.grasses:20

In article <07JUN94.09999860.0080@VM1.MCGILL.CA> TINKER,
CZNT000@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA writes:
In article <07JUN94.09999860.0080@VM1.MCGILL.CA> TINKER,
CZNT000@MUSICA.MCGILL.CA writes:
>I would appreciate hearing from anyone with experience or ideas
>on sampling plant (especially maize) tissue in the field for
>future DNA extraction.
>
>Thanks,
>Nick Tinker
>tinker@agradm.lan.mcgill.ca

I am also interested in how people do this.  Particularly if there is any
convenient way to begin the extraction process and hold the samples (say
24-48 hours) without refrigeration.

Dave Knorr
dak@apldbio.com

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!esvax.dnet.dupont.com!rafalski
From: rafalski@esvax.dnet.dupont.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Nature of RAPD bands?
Date: 10 Jun 1994 07:37:13 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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In respones to Muhammad Lodhi's question about the nature of RAPD bands:

Most of the RAPD bands generated with a given RAPD primer come from 
different genetic loci. However, occasionally one sees co-dominant RAPD 
polymorphisms, that is RAPD bands that differ in size between individuals, 
but come from the same locus. A single individual , if heterozygous for 
such RAPd locus, may therefore have two bands comina from the same locus. 
SOmetimes one also sees in RAPD paatterns single strands, or other aberrant 
amplification products that appear to be related (as shown by SAouthern 
hybridization).
Some of this was discussed in the Methods in Enzymology article (Williams 
et al.).

Antoni Rafalski



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 09 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CORNELL.EDU!MAL5
From: MAL5@CORNELL.EDU (Muhammad A. Lodhi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Nature of RAPD bands?
Date: 10 Jun 1994 11:54:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>From: rafalski@esvax.dnet.dupont.com
>Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 12:40:04 -0400
>To: mal5@cornell.edu (Muhammad Atif Lodhi)
>Apparently-To: mal5@cornell.edu
>Subject: Re: Nature of RAPD bands?
>
>Muhammad,
>I remember a paper from Tom Shenk's lab a couple of years ago, in which he 
>used a single primer specific to some gene he was interested in, in RAPD 
>conditions. He got many  bands and characterized some of them by 
>sequencing. Most of the bands started with that specific sequence that 
>corresponded to his primer, and extended various distances outward.  This 
>supports your idea (and the observations of the CSIRO pine guys) that some 
>of the bands are related. This would happen especially if the primer was 
>exactly matched to one site in the genome, as in Shenk et al.
>
>I am sending this just to you, so you may want to re-post it to the RAPD 
>bulletin, if others may be interested.
>
>Antoni
>
>


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Fri Jun 10 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!yale.edu!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!maine.maine.edu!aparker
Organization: University of Maine System
Date: Sat, 11 Jun 1994 13:40:07 EDT
From: <APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
Message-ID: <94162.134007APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: M13 RAPDs
Lines: 15

It has recently come to my attention that several labs are having
good luck using the unversal plasmid/M13 sequencing primers (the
17mers, I imagine) as RAPD (or AP-PCR, for the squeamish) primers.
The work I've heard of has been done on fishes, but it may be that
these primers are being used on other groups as well.

If anyone is experienced in doing this, I'd very mech like to see
your protocols (eg amount of DNA, [primer], [Mg++], cycling
parameters, etc).

Thanks in advance,

Alex Parker

aparker@maine.maine.edu

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Jun 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!qmrelay.mail.cornell.edu!warren_lamboy
From: warren_lamboy@qmrelay.mail.cornell.edu ("Warren Lamboy")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Question about RAPD bands
Date: 13 Jun 1994 06:00:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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                       Subject:                               Time:8:29
  OFFICE MEMO          Question about RAPD bands              Date:13/06/1994
To the RAPD netters:

     We have just begun doing RAPDs in our lab, and I have a question or two
that I hope someone can shed some light on, or at least share their
opinions about.

     In our lab, after freeze-drying a sample of plant material (very young
cabbage leaves), the material is divided into two subsamples.  One worker
extracts DNA, dilutes it to the proper concentration, sets up and carries out
PCR (with a single primer) and runs gels on the first sample.  The second
worker carries out the whole procedure on the second sample.  The first worker
inevitable finds many more amplified fragments than the second worker.  All of
the bands that show up strongly under UV after staining with Ethidium bromide
are the same for both workers.  The additional bands that worker one finds are
"faint."  My questions are:

1.  Has anyone seen data on or does anyone have data that bears on the question
of whether the "faint" bands are real?  That is, do they possess sequence
complementary to the primer sequence?  Can we assume that they do not real (as
defined above)?

2.  If the faint bands are usually not real, what are they?  Do they indicate
damaged DNA?  Do they indicate inadequate removal of protein, carbohydrates,
etc.?  Damaged primers?  Or is the absence of the faint bands in sample two the
problem?  

Any ideas, data, or opinions anyone has concerning this issue would be greatly
appreciated.  

-  Warren_Lamboy@cornell.edu    



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Jun 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BCRSSU.AGR.CA!WILLIS
From: WILLIS@BCRSSU.AGR.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction protocol for moths needed
Date: 13 Jun 1994 09:40:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
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Hello:

	I am interested in obtaining a quick and easy protocol for the
extraction of DNA from adult leaf rollers. I plan to screen several species
of leaf rollers with RAPD primers.  In the past I have used a KAc/isopropanol 
method (originally developed for Drosophila). I'm concerned that the wings
etc. of the moth may be a problem during extraction. If anyone has a method
they would like to share with me I would appreciate it. You can Email me 
directly at Willis@BCRSSU.AGR.CA. Thanks in advance. Les.

-----------------------------------------(=)-----------------------------------
|  Les Willis                             /                                   |
|  Agriculture Canada Research Station   (=)                                  |
|  Summerland, British Columbia           /                                   |
|  Canada                                (=)                                  |
|  V0H 1Z0                                /                                   |
|  Email Address: WILLIS@BCRSSU.AGR.CA   (=)                                  |
------------------------------------------/------------------------------------
  

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Jun 12 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!dsammata
From: dsammata@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Diana Sammataro)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: reusing agarose gels
Date: 13 Jun 1994 11:27:14 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
     Hello everyone. I am back doing RAPDs and have heard of
     reusing agarose gels from someone on the net a while back. Is this
     possible? How does one go about doing it? How many times can one
     reuse the gels? What happens to the DNA and EB?
Lines: 6
Distribution: usa
Message-ID: <2thfqi$5od@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu

     And can EB be reused? If you evaporate it can the crystals be re-
     claimed and if not, how do you dispose them?

     Thanks in advance.

     Diana

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 13 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SGGW.SGGW.WAW.PL!wochniak
From: wochniak@SGGW.SGGW.WAW.PL
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Thermal Cycler
Date: 14 Jun 1994 07:33:52 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Hi netters,
which cycler did you find the most reliable and not to expensive to bye?
Which one will be the best choise for RAPD work and will allow analyse as many
samples as possible? Which has good parameters and which parameters are of
interest?
Thanks for your time for giving advice for young scientists.
Please contact me: wochniak@sggw.sggw.waw.pl.
Peter.


	



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Jun 14 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!GPU.SRV.UALBERTA.CA!dchong
From: dchong@GPU.SRV.UALBERTA.CA (Daniel Chong)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Reference
Date: 15 Jun 1994 16:07:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear Netters;

I urgently need some info on the two following references and your help 
will be greatly appreciated.

Aquadro CF (1992) Molecular population genetics of Drosophila. In: 
Molecular approach to pure and applied entomology,pp 222-266, Springer 
Verlag.

I have the paper but not the book. Can anyone out there tell me the names 
of the editor(s) ?

Lynch M, Milligan BG (1993) Analysis of population genetic structure with 
RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology.

Again, I have the manuscript and need to know the volume and page number. 
I think the paper has been published. Our library does not have both items 
and I need this info for the proof of my paper. Thank you.

Daniel Chong 
University of Alberta


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!AGRADM.Lan.McGill.CA!TINKER
From: TINKER@AGRADM.Lan.McGill.CA ("Nick Tinker")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: RAPD homology to other fragments
Date: 16 Jun 1994 06:51:08 -0700
Organization: McGill University, Macdonald Campus
Lines: 31
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I have some additional experience that I would like to add to the
Muhammad Lodhi's post about homology among RAPD bands.

In our work on RAPDs in barley  (Tinker, Mather & Fortin, TAG
85:976-984) we wanted to see whether polymorphic bands were
homologous to other reaction products, so we probed Southerns of
the reactions with the target fragment. We tried about eight of
these, and the polymorphic band seemed to have a unique sequence
among the reaction products.  Something I might add is that all
of these were clear, strong polymorphisms, and we washed quite
stringently, so it is possible that there was homology to VERY
weak bands that we couldn't see.  In several cases there WAS a
faint homologous band just below the target band but it was also
polymorphic, and it had the same segregation pattern as the
target fragment.  My hypothesis is that these are "sub-
amplification products" from within the main fragment.  Has
anyone else observed these?

The above work led to our hypothesis that it might sometimes be
useful to score RAPD markers without running them on a gel; ie,
by spotting reaction products on a membrane and probing them with
the target fragment.  This too has worked for strong RAPD
markers, and some results are shown in a note by Aitken, Tinker,
Mather & Fortin, Genome 37:506-508.


===========================================================
 Nick Tinker           EMAIL: tinker@agradm.lan.mcgill.ca
 Plant Science Dept.   PHONE: 514-398-8733
 McGill University     FAX:   514-398-7897
===========================================================

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CORNELL.EDU!MAL5
From: MAL5@CORNELL.EDU (Muhammad A. Lodhi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Summary: Nature of RAPD bands?
Date: 16 Jun 1994 04:00:38 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 117
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199406161101.HAA19295@postoffice.mail.cornell.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Here is the summary of the messages that I got in response to "Nature of
RAPD bands?".  Posting it with the intention that it might be of interest
to others too.
Muhammad
 
 "Dear Fellows:
 Has anyone tried to work out the nature of RAPD markers in terms of
 amplification sites?  I am familiar that there are a few reports that
 indicate repetitive or single copy nature of RAPDs.  What I am interested
 in is, if anyone tried to see whether different RAPD bands amplified with
 one primer are the result of amplification of a single site with several
 internal sites or different sites.  Any hint or reference will be
 appreciated.  I did some work on it and would like to discuss it with
 anyone interested.  Thanks in advance for your help".
 
 Muhammad A. Lodhi
 New York State Agri. Exp. Station
 Cornell University
================================================================================

Hi!  I've been doing RAPDs on Mycobacterium avium for the past year or so.  One
epxeriment which I did recently was to arbitrarily pick one band from a RAPD
profile generated from a single primer, extract it from the gel, make a probe
via random priming, and probe the rest of the bands from that profile.  The
results I got were very interesting.  For each of three primers, the probe
bound to more than one band, suggesting that there is some overlap in bands
generated from a single primer.  However, not all of the bands from a profile
hybridized to the probe.  This suggests to me that at least some of the bands
are homologous.  My original thought was that this resulted from several primer
binding sites within a stretch of DNA allowing amplification of different sized
bands.  This is still my primary hypothesis.  At a meeting I attended recently,
someone also suggested that since a lot of IS elements have been found in
M. avium, the homology between different bands could be the result of amplifica
tion of repetitive DNA which could be located anywhere in the genome.
This is what I've observed with my RAPDs.  I'm interested to know if others
have gotten the same results.
Sincerely,
Donna M. Jensen
JOFTOPSM@VTVM1.cc.vt.edu
................................................................................
Muhammad,
I remember a paper from Tom Shenk's lab a couple of years ago, in which he 
used a single primer specific to some gene he was interested in, in RAPD 
conditions. He got many  bands and characterized some of them by 
sequencing. Most of the bands started with that specific sequence that 
corresponded to his primer, and extended various distances outward.  This 
supports your idea (and the observations of the CSIRO pine guys) that some 
of the bands are related. This would happen especially if the primer was 
exactly matched to one site in the genome, as in Shenk et al.

I am sending this just to you, so you may want to re-post it to the RAPD 
bulletin, if others may be interested.

Antoni
................................................................................
I have done some probing of multiple RAPD bands with a probe based on one 
of them (getting ready to submit ms).  The results were quite varied.  
Clearly not all bands are variants of one sequence but many have 
substantial sequence similarity.  What is leading you to this question?  
I would be interested in hearing of your experience.

Laura Adamkewicz (ladamkew@mason1.edu)
Dept. of Biology
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA 22030
(703) 993-1047
................................................................................

charlie.bell@cbr.for.csiro.au (Charlie Bell) wrote,

Our lab is producing a marker map of Pinus radiata and including RAPD
markers.  At this time we have about a dozen cases of a single primer
giving two to three loci but there seems to be no pattern yet. 
Approximately one third of our single primer "pairs" map at the same point
(although this may still be many thousand bases away) while the other two
thirds seem to have "pairs" with a pretty much random distribution on the
same or different chromosomes.  It will be some time before our data is
published, but other markers maps including RAPDs may already have been
pulblished.
................................................................................
G'Day
        I did a couple of southern blot hybridization with a rapd band as a
probe and found that bandsof one size are identical across trains
(streptococci anyway) and don't hybridize to bands of dissimilar size.  I'm
thinking of sequencing a few of these bands to see if they are similar.

Regards

Don Gardiner
Menzies School of Health Research
Darwin Australia
................................................................................
Hi Muhammad,
In most every paper I encountered on southern hybridization of RAPD
fragments to their "home" pattern, I noticed that more than one, but not
every fragment, has similar sequence.  I myself did several sothernblots on
RAPD patterns of Drosophila.  The same result, sometimes only one, but in
most cases two bands light up.  Stringent washing conditions did not solve
the riddle.
Seems to me that at least some fragments within a pattern are derived from
one and the same locus.  It would, however, be an error to think that ALL
fragments are.
The presence of highly repetitive sequences in RAPD fragments of course
prevents any certainty as to their origins.
Hope that sounds reasonable enough to you.
Good Luck,
L.van de Zande
Dept. of Genetics
University of Groningen
P.O.Box 14
9750 AA Haren
The Netherlands
Tel. +31 50 632126
Fax. +31 50 632348

...................................END..........................................


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!warwick!bham!bhamvx!baranskr
From: baranskr@vms1.bham.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: subscribe
Date: 16 Jun 94 14:15:54 GMT
Organization: University of Birmingham
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <1994Jun16.141554.1@vms1.bham.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vms1.bham.ac.uk

subscribe RAFAL BARANSKI    BARANSKR@BHAM.AC.UK


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!esvax.dnet.dupont.com!rafalski
From: rafalski@esvax.dnet.dupont.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Postdoc Opening
Date: 16 Jun 1994 08:10:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9406161501.AA04020@esds01.es.dupont.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

DuPont Molecular Breeding group expects to have an opening for a postdoc or 
visiting scientist at the beginnig of 1995, to work on the development of 
molecular marker systems for higher plants, especially microsatellites 
(simple sequence repeats) and AFLPs, and/or on mapping of traits of 
agronomic importance. Skills in molecular biology and/or genetics are 
required. The Principal Investigators in the group include Julie Vogel, 
Mike Hanafey, Antoni Rafalski and Scott Tingey.

Please send applications to Scott Tingey, DuPont Agricultural 
Biotechnology, PO Box 80402, Wilmington, DE 19880-0402, tel. 302-695-7252, 
e-mail "tingesv@esvax.dnet.dupont.com".

Antoni Rafalski



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Kevin O'Donnell" <odonnell@sasa.gov.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: identification of transgenics using RAPDs
Date: 16 Jun 1994 16:00:02 +0100
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2tppdi$2tk@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: odonnell@sasa.gov.uk
Original-To: rapd@dl.ac.uk

We are interested in using RAPDs to identify (potato) plants with inserted gen 
material.  Can anyone tell me if using RAPDs is a good way of doing this? How 
many primers would we need to try before we had a high (90%) probability of 
detecting, say a 3Kb insert?  What is the lowest level of variation which RAPDs 
can detect?

Apologies if this is a thread which has been followed in the near past - I have 
only just got access to the biosci newsgroups. 



Kevin O'Donnell
Scottish Agricultural Science Agency     "We must combine pessimism 
East Craigs                               of the intellect with
Edinburgh           Tel. 031 244 8924     optimism of the will."
EH12 8NJ            Fax  031 244 8940
Scotland                                  Antonio Gramsci           
odonnell@jura.sasa.gov.uk








From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sunic!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!jokarlsson!jan-olof.karlsson
From: jan-olof.karlsson@mykopat.slu.se (Jan-Olof Karlsson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: M13 RAPDs
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 16:43:40
Organization: Dept. of Forest Mycology and pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Scien
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <jan-olof.karlsson.1.0010BAD4@mykopat.slu.se>
References: <94162.134007APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: jokarlsson.mykopat.slu.se
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

In article <94162.134007APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> <APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> writes:
>Date: Sat, 11 Jun 1994 13:40:07 EDT
>From: <APARKER@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
>Subject: M13 RAPDs

>It has recently come to my attention that several labs are having
>good luck using the unversal plasmid/M13 sequencing primers (the
>17mers, I imagine) as RAPD (or AP-PCR, for the squeamish) primers.
>The work I've heard of has been done on fishes, but it may be that
>these primers are being used on other groups as well.

>If anyone is experienced in doing this, I'd very mech like to see
>your protocols (eg amount of DNA, [primer], [Mg++], cycling
>parameters, etc).

>Thanks in advance,

>Alex Parker

>aparker@maine.maine.edu


We have been working some time with M13 core sequence as a primer for 
PCR-reactions. For a description of methods see Mycological Research vol 98 
1994, pages 57-63. Stenlid, Karlsson and Högberg.

We have found this primer to be easy to work with, giving consistent results. 
It has often given amplification when other (shorter) RAPD-primers have not .  
The primer sequence is GAGGGTGGCGGTTCT.

If you have any questions send me a mail.

Jan-Olof.Karlsson@mykopat.slu.se


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Jun 15 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!esvax.dnet.dupont.com!rafalski
From: rafalski@esvax.dnet.dupont.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Probing RAPD dot blots
Date: 16 Jun 1994 07:58:31 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 18
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9406161451.AA03699@esds01.es.dupont.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We investigated quite thoroughly the concept discussed in the message from 
Nick Tinker: to probe RAPD dot blots with isolated RAPD band probes, 
instead of running RAPDs on gels. We used Biomek robot to spot about 1000 
or so small dots on a nylon membrane mounted in a frame. The membrane was 
then denatured in NaOH, and the pattern of dots was probed with isolated 
RAPD band probes. Chemiluminescent probes were used, and the whole membrane 
was imaged by a CCD camera for automated scoring. The results are good, as 
long as your probe is clean. In many cases we found it necessary to clone 
the RAPD band to obtain clean segregation pattern.
(Work by Phyllis Biddle, Mike Hanafey, Pete Kieselbach and others in DuPont 
AgBiotech)
A further extension of this concept is a microtiter dish DNA capture assay 
that we also developed (a manuscript is ready and hopefully I will find 
some time soon to finish the editing and publish it).

Antoni Rafalski

 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Kevin O'Donnell" <odonnell@sasa.gov.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Transgenics problem expanded on
Date: 17 Jun 1994 11:00:21 +0100
Lines: 31
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2trs7l$kk7@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: odonnell@sasa.gov.uk
Original-To: rapd@dl.ac.uk

Perhaps it would be helpful if I enlarge upon my problem re detecting 
transgenic potato plants.  The problem is this:if I am given a potato 
of unknown origin, is there any way that I can easily test to see if 
it contains an insert?  There should be no problem determining which 
variety of potato it is as we are constructing a database of RAPD 
profiles of all varieties.  Potatoes are particularily amenable to 
this approach as they are vegetatively propagated.  Having a RAPD 
database to pick out varieties it would be useful to able to use it to 
pick out transgenics and also somaclonal variants.

From  the replies I have received already (thank you) it seems that 
RAPDs are not really a feasable way of doing this, so it may not be 
totally appropriate to post in this newsgroup.  Perhaps someone knows 
of a better method for detecting small genomic changes?



Kevin O'Donnell
Scottish Agricultural Science Agency     "We must combine pessimism 
East Craigs                               of the intellect with
Edinburgh           Tel. 031 244 8924     optimism of the will."
EH12 8NJ            Fax  031 244 8940
Scotland                                  Antonio Gramsci           
odonnell@jura.sasa.gov.uk








From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SGGW.SGGW.WAW.PL!wochniak
From: wochniak@SGGW.SGGW.WAW.PL
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Looking for MJ Research address
Date: 17 Jun 1994 02:58:38 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <94061712004127@sggw.sggw.waw.pl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi netters,
does anyone know any contact via s-mail or e-mail to the MJ Research company?
We would like to buy a thermocycler and need a price list.
Any suggestion?
Peter

Please answer: wochniak@sggw.sggw.waw.pl


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nctuccca.edu.tw!netnews.ntu.edu.tw!ccms!r2601105
From: r2601105@ccms.ntu.edu.tw (Shyh-Rong Chang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: re: reusing agarose gels
Date: 17 Jun 1994 06:17:13 GMT
Organization: National Taiwan University
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <2trf59$c66@netnews.ntu.edu.tw>
NNTP-Posting-Host: r2601105@ccms.ntu.edu.tw
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

hi diana:
   I'm undergraduate student of ntu in taiwan (national taiwan university)
call me choo.
   In my experience,EB can reuse but just for few times,then you have to 
discard it because it dirts your gel.
   You can get an empty platic can to collect EB solution,and when it's 
full add active charcoal (or carbon) to absorb EB,then pass this can to
the school or someone that collect it.
   About the amount of active charcoal to add,100mg active charcoal for
100ml EB dilute solution.

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 16 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!eunet.no!nuug!EU.net!uunet!nctuccca.edu.tw!netnews.ntu.edu.tw!ccms!r2601105
From: r2601105@ccms.ntu.edu.tw (Shyh-Rong Chang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: watermelon DNA extraction protocol needed
Date: 17 Jun 1994 05:18:04 GMT
Organization: National Taiwan University
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <2trbmc$b2h@netnews.ntu.edu.tw>
NNTP-Posting-Host: r2601105@ccms.ntu.edu.tw
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

well,I encounter many problems,one of them are,after CTAB extraction
and repurify the Genomic DNA by using phenol-chloroform and 24:1 
isoamyl alcohol:chloroform and I use absolute EtOH to ppt the Genomic
some of them disolve very well,some of them cannot.
HELP!!!!! the watermelon leaf that I use was old stock but not long
it was leaf powder that never leave -70C for about 2 months,so I need
some new protocol about Extraction of Genomic DNA from watermelon.
thanks in advance....:)

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Jun 19 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CHRISTA.UNH.EDU!sbenard
From: sbenard@CHRISTA.UNH.EDU (Susan A Benard)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: RAPD reproducibility
Date: 20 Jun 1994 09:43:37 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9406201236.A726-0100000@christa.unh.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Help!  Under what we believe are identical reaction conditions with 
the same template DNA we lack reproducibility from day to day in the
quality of our amplifications not in the banding pattern.  We use an
MJ thermocycler and an oven style thermocycler.  We experience the
same problem with each.  We are using Promega enzyme and buffer although
we have tried PE with similar results.  
Suggestions are appreciated!

Susan Adam Benard
Dept. of Biochemistry
UNH
Durham, NH 

 





























From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 20 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!scsing.switch.ch!swidir.switch.ch!univ-lyon1.fr!ghost.dsi.unimi.it!genes!heitor
From: heitor@genes.icgeb.trieste.it (Heitor Luiz da C. Coutinho)
Subject: Re: RAPD reproducibility
Message-ID: <1994Jun21.143239.10808@genes.icgeb.trieste.it>
Organization: ICGEB
References: <Pine.3.89.9406201236.A726-0100000@christa.unh.edu>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 14:32:39 GMT
Lines: 55

sbenard@CHRISTA.UNH.EDU (Susan A Benard) writes:


>Help!  Under what we believe are identical reaction conditions with 
>the same template DNA we lack reproducibility from day to day in the
>quality of our amplifications not in the banding pattern.  We use an
>MJ thermocycler and an oven style thermocycler.  We experience the
>same problem with each.  We are using Promega enzyme and buffer although
>we have tried PE with similar results.  
>Suggestions are appreciated!

>Susan Adam Benard
>Dept. of Biochemistry
>UNH
>Durham, NH 

> 





Hi, Susan,
I would try testing different enzymes. Have you done thatt?
I had problems with reproducibilty and found that the major factor 
affecting the poor results was the polymerase, Promega, by the way.

Good luck!

Heitor L.C. Coutinho
Funda@ao Tropical Andre Tosello
Campinas, Brazil
























From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Jun 21 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!overload.lbl.gov!bks
From: bks@s27w007.pswfs.gov (Bradley K. Sherman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Sorted List of Primers Available
Date: 22 Jun 1994 18:21:48 GMT
Organization: Dendrome, A Genome Database for Forest Trees
Lines: 47
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2u9vfs$2o5@overload.lbl.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: s27w007.pswfs.gov


We have added the sequences of 200 primers that are available
from Genosys to our collation of RAPD primers.  You can
retrieve the list of 2000 primers sorted by sequence from
out gopher server at s27w007.pswfs.gov port 70. 

You can also reach the Dendrome gopher from our WWW server
at URL http://s27w007.pswfs.gov/

Once you get to the gopher select:

   -->  6.  Forest tree genome resources (including TreeGenes)/
         -->  5.  Primers/
               -->  2.  RAPD Primers/

And you will see these files:

                                  RAPD Primers

 -->  1.  Duplicate_primers.
      2.  Genosys_Operon_UBC_sorted.
      3.  Genosys_primers.
      4.  Operon_UBC_Overlap.
      5.  Operon_UBC_alphabetic_by_sequence.
      6.  Operon_primers.
      7.  UBC_primers.

[Items 4 & 5 are now out of date, but will remain for a while].

We are very interested in keeping this resource up to date.
Please let me, or David Harry (deh@s27w007.pswfs.gov), know
of any other sources of RAPD primer kits.

The Dendrome project intends to be a central electronic
resource for the study of the molecular biology of forest
trees.  We welcome all researchers in this area to the
collaboration.  Funding for Dendrome and TreeGenes is from
the USDA ARS Plant Genome Research Program. 

    --bks


-- 
Bradley K. Sherman                  Computer Scientist
Dendrome Project                    510-559-6437  FAX: -6440
Institute of Forest Genetics        bks@s27w007.pswfs.gov  
P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, CA 94701    http://s27w007.pswfs.gov/People/bks.html

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 23 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!ames!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!inet.d48.lilly.com!mcvax2.d48.lilly.com!swift
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: re:Reference
Message-ID: <1994Jun16.124422.1@mcvax2.d48.lilly.com>
From: swift@mcvax2.d48.lilly.com
Date: 16 Jun 94 12:44:22 EST
Distribution: world
Nntp-Posting-Host: mcvax2.d48.lilly.com
Lines: 5



M. Lynch and B.G. Milligan
Molec Ecol v3, p 91-99  1994


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Fri Jun 24 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: kristoff (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: UNSUBSCRIBING, BIOSCI ARCHIVES, ADDRESS DATABASE & BIOSCI FAQ
Date: 25 Jun 1994 02:00:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 319
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199406250900.CAA14913@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


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On the comment: lines
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-----------------          ---------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                 bionet.software.acedb
AGEING                     bionet.molbio.ageing
AGROFORESTRY               bionet.agroforestry
ARABIDOPSIS                bionet.genome.arabidopsis
BIOFORUM                   bionet.general
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY     bionet.info-theory
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BIONEWS                    bionet.announce
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BIOPHYSICAL-SOCIETY        bionet.prof-society.biophysics
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BIO-SOFTWARE               bionet.software
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COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY      bionet.biology.computational
CYTONET                    bionet.cellbiol.cytonet
DROSOPHILA                 bionet.drosophila
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GDB                        bionet.molbio.gdb
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HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY      bionet.molbio.hiv
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IMMUNOLOGY                 bionet.immunology
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YEAST                      bionet.molbio.yeast

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--------------- please cut here and return portion below ---------------

New information or Update to old record (enter N or U): 
date (DD-MM-YY): 
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From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 27 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!ns1.nodak.edu!plains!borovkov
From: borovkov@plains.NoDak.edu (Alex Borovkov)
Subject: DNA folding
Sender: usenet@ns1.nodak.edu (Usenet login)
Message-ID: <Cs45E1.CEw@ns1.nodak.edu>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 1994 15:22:49 GMT
Nntp-Posting-Host: plains.nodak.edu
Organization: North Dakota Higher Education Computing Network
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Lines: 27

[ Article crossposted from bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.genbank ]
[ Author was Alex Borovkov ]
[ Posted on Fri, 24 Jun 1994 15:20:34 GMT ]

Hi Networkers,
does anybody know any software for DNA folding. For RNA folding I've been 
using PCfold and RNAfold, but these softwares don't have a DNA folding 
option. In order to use them for folding DNA the energy file need to be 
modified, but I don't know how.
Any recommendation on a program with DNA folding option or how to 
modified the energy file to make it suitable for folding DNA will be 
greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,

--
Dr. Alex Borovkov,                    | Please excuse me for my English.
Plant Pathology Dept.,                | My Russian is getting worse too
North Dakota State University         | and soon I will know nothing 
Fargo, ND 58105                       | but few dirty words
tel: 701 237 8340 ; FAX: 701 237 7851 ; Internet: borovkov@plains.NoDak.edu.

--
Dr. Alex Borovkov,                    | Please excuse me for my English.
Plant Pathology Dept.,                | My Russian is getting worse too
North Dakota State University         | and soon I will know nothing 
Fargo, ND 58105                       | but few dirty words
tel: 701 237 8340 ; FAX: 701 237 7851 ; Internet: borovkov@plains.NoDak.edu.

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 27 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PHIBRED.COM!murrayian
From: murrayian@PHIBRED.COM (IAN MURRAY)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Summary of chelex DNA extraction?
Date: 28 Jun 1994 11:29:04 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 29
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9406281835.AA04751@gw1.phibred.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

From:	GW1::"MAILER-DAEMON" "Mail Delivery Subsystem" 28-JUN-1994 13:04:33.09
To:	<pds::murrayian>
CC:	
Subj:	Returned mail: User unknown

   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
<<< RCPT To:<rapds@net.bio.net>
<<< DATA
>>> RCPT To:<rapds@net.bio.net>
<<< 550 <rapds@net.bio.net>... User unknown
550 <rapds@net.bio.net>... User unknown

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
Received: from PDS.DECnet MAIL11D_V3 by gw1.phibred.com (5.57/Ultrix3.0-C)
	id AA01586; Tue, 28 Jun 94 13:08:05 -0500
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 94 13:08:05 -0500
From: pds::murrayian (IAN MURRAY)
To: GW1::"rapds@net.bio.net"
Subject: Send summary of chelex DNA extraction?

I know that there was a discussion concerning chelex extraction a long time
ago.  I was wondering if anyone could send a summary to the billboard or
myself?

Murrayian@phibred.com

Murrayian@phibred.com
Pioneer Hibred
Canada

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Jun 27 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!unixg.ubc.ca!quartz.ucs.ualberta.ca!tribune.usask.ca!canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca!br-ba.plants.umanitoba.ca!blatta
From: blatta@bldgagric.lan1.umanitoba.ca (James E. Blatta)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction protocol  for green foxtail or corn wanted
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 1994 18:11:56 GMT
Organization: Plant Science Dept.
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <blatta.49.2E1067EC@bldgagric.lan1.umanitoba.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: br-ba.plants.umanitoba.ca
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DNA extraction protocol for green foxtail (Setaria viridis) is wanted.  The 
DNA will be used for RAPD analysis.  A protocol for corn or any other C4 
species may also be useful.  Please reply by e-mail. 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Jun 28 23:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!nic-nac.CSU.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!olivea!decwrl!pa.dec.com!BIX.com!ghurst
From: ghurst@BIX.com
Subject: Arbitrary primer library
Message-ID: <9406291302.memo.98234@BIX.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 1994 13:02:02 -0400 (EDT)
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Lines: 25

Genosys Biotechnologies Inc. is seeking participants for a collaborative
synthesis project.  We would like to synthesize 1000 10-mers to create a
resource for researchers doing work with arbitrary priming methods.  This
DecamerArray(TM) would be available at a reasonable price and consist of
0.1 OD of each sequence placed into eleven 96-well plates.  Each oligo
is desalted.

Genosys is interested in finding 9 or more researchers that would be
interested in this product.  Fewer than nine interested parties could be
involved, but this would drive up the price of each copy of the library.
As an incentive, if 9 or more researchers agree to participate, we will
decrease the cost of the library for the first eight participants by
15%.  If there are more than 30 participants, we will decrease the cost
to the first eight by 30%.

The characteristics of the library are up to the participants to agree
on.  This project is highly flexible and will respond to the desires
of the researchers involved.  Delivery could be in a matter of two to
three weeks after the contents of the library are decided.

If this project is of interest, please contact Gerald D. Hurst, Science
Director at (800) 2345-DNA, FAX (713) 363-2212, or email: ghurst@bix.com.

Sincerely,
Gerald Hurst

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Jun 28 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.oz.au!yoyo.aarnet.edu.au!news.adelaide.edu.au!cford
From: cford@waite.adelaide.edu.au (Chris Ford)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Method for Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis
Date: 29 Jun 1994 05:41:05 GMT
Organization: The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <2ur1hh$o42@quandong.itd.adelaide.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: schooner.waite.adelaide.edu.au
Summary: Looking for a method/protocol/reference for the AFLP technique
Keywords: AFLP
Faculty: Agricultural & Natural Resource Sciences
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.rapd:645 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:15745

Does anybody know of a published reference for the AFLP technique, or even have
a protocol that they're willing to share.  Thanks very much, Nick Paltridge.



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UXA.CSO.UIUC.EDU!jerbear
From: jerbear@UXA.CSO.UIUC.EDU ("Jerry Hill")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: RE: QTL analysis and variance of categorized data
Date: 1 Jul 1994 10:34:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 27
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <45334.jerbear@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu>
Reply-To: jerbear@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

In Message 1 Jul 1994 08:12:00 -0700,
  MAL5@cornell.edu (Muhammad A. Lodhi) writes:
>
>In MAPMAKER/QTL we get variance explained for each QTL peak.  My colleague
>says that variance can't be calculated in categorized data of a trait.
>
>My questions are;
>Whether he is right when he says that assigning a number to a trait like
>colors is not correct.  Also whether his concern over the variance values
>is right?

I agree with your colleague.  Assigning a discrete number to a continuous
trait would be permissible if the trait was numerical anyway and you were
just generating classes of data and assigning the midpoint to each
observation in a class.  You have taken what is probably continuous data,
categorized it, assigned arbitrary values to the classes, and then tried to
do statistical analysis on the arbitrary values.  Think what would happen to
the statistics if you assigned values of 1, 10, 100, 1000, (or any other
random set) to your color classes.  The statistics obviously don't have much
meaning.

An alternative which MIGHT work is to assign color values based on the HSI
(Hue, Saturation, Intensity) axes.  After checking for obvious clustering
of these color values, you may be able to look at the spread of values for
each class you derive.  But you may also find that there is no obvious
separation of color values into well-defined classes.  Try it.
  "You pays your money and you takes your choice."

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CORNELL.EDU!MAL5
From: MAL5@CORNELL.EDU (Muhammad A. Lodhi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: QTL analysis and variance of categorized data
Date: 1 Jul 1994 08:12:00 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199407011512.LAA06568@postoffice.mail.cornell.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Friends:
I had a discussion with a colleague of mine about the QTL analysis (through
MAPMAKER/QTL) of data that was divided into 4-5 categories instead of
continuous figures.  The data was related with, say fruit color.  I divided
the data into four arbitrary categories and gave a number to each category
for analysis purposes, e.g., 1=green, 2=pinkish green, 3=brownish green and
4=purple.  His concern is related with giving 1 to green, 4 to purple and
so on.  He says how can we say that green is 1 and not 4.

In MAPMAKER/QTL we get variance explained for each QTL peak.  My colleague
says that variance can't be calculated in categorized data of a trait.

My questions are;
Whether he is right when he says that assigning a number to a trait like
colors is not correct.  Also whether his concern over the variance values
is right?
Any help will be highly appreciated.

Muhammad A. Lodhi
Cornell University 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!DEAKIN.EDU.AU!huangbx
From: huangbx@DEAKIN.EDU.AU (huangbx)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Minisatellate and microsatellate
Date: 30 Jun 1994 21:28:57 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199407010428.OAA17900@sol.ccs.deakin.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello netters,

What is the differences between minisatellate and microsatellate?

With regards.

Bixing Huang


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU!FJUT042%TWNMOE10.BITNET
From: FJUT042%TWNMOE10.BITNET@PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU (Josh Huang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: How long is the DNA we shold have in the rapd reaction?
Date: 30 Jun 1994 20:53:59 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199407010353.UAA22645@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear netter:

    Rogers said "DNA 50-100kb in length can be obten without great
care being taken".(Plant Molcular Biology Manual A6: 1-10 (1988).)

    But how much infomation of the genome is there in the 50-100 kb
fragements?  Does it contrain the most of the pattens that we could
obtain in the rapd reaction? If not, what length of the DNA we should
have?

    Several days ago I got an info, it said that if the length of
DNA is longer then 50 kb, the genome  DNA that we seperated would
carry above 99% of the inforamtions that genome should have.
I do not know if it is right. If it is right, is there any reference?

    Any command is appreciated?



    Josh Huang
    Fu Jen Univesity
    Taiwan R.O.C.
    fjus243@twnmoe10.edu.tw

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MERCURY.UARK.EDU!DRHOADS
From: DRHOADS@MERCURY.UARK.EDU ("Doug Rhoads")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Minisatellite and microsatellite
Date: 1 Jul 1994 06:39:23 -0700
Organization: University of Arkansas
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <127DA7D2993@uamercury.uark.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>In article <199407010428.OAA17900@sol.ccs.deakin.edu.au> huangbx@DEAKIN.EDU.AU (
>huangbx) writes:
>>Hello netters,
>>What is the differences between minisatellate and microsatellate?
>>With regards.
>>Bixing Huang

>I do not claim to be the voice of authority, but here's what I've
>seen in the literature.  Microsatellites, also called simple
>sequence repeats, are repeats of only a few bases, like two or three
>or five or (maybe) ten.  A typical microsatellite is the ubiquitous
>CACA sequence.  A block of microsatellite sequence usually contains
>ten or more repeats.  Minisatellites are larger, around a hundred up
>to a few hundred base pairs.  They are usually scattered through
>the genome, not tandemly repeated.  As far as I know, there is no
>agreed upon size limit separating microsatellites from minis.
>Most of the time the sequence fits in one group or the other.
>
>OK folks, so much for clearcut cases.  Now here's a question:
>How would you catagorize:
>
>A tandemly repeated sequence of about 150 bp containing within it
>variable numbers of a tandemly repeated five bp sequence.
>
>A dispersed repeat of about 80 bp consisting mostly of a
>conglomerate of 2 and 3 bp repeats.
>
>I've got 'em, but what are they?

I would ditch the mini/micro since they seem to be becoming `dated'.  Why 
not rely on the emerging acronyms Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) and Simple 
Sequence Length Polymorphism (SSLP).  Under this system they are both  
SSRs.  Any one instance of an SSR may or may not be identified with 
an SSLP.


Doug Rhoads                  || Dept. of Biological Sciences
drhoads@mercury.uark.edu     || 601 Science Engineering
drhoads@uafsysb.uark.edu     || University of Arkansas
501-575-3251                 || Fayetteville, AR 72701

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!cat.cis.Brown.EDU!noc.near.net!bigboote.WPI.EDU!wpi.WPI.EDU!jbagshaw
From: jbagshaw@wpi.WPI.EDU (Joseph C. Bagshaw)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Minisatellate and microsatellate
Date: 1 Jul 1994 12:51:04 GMT
Organization: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <2v13fo$1tc@bigboote.WPI.EDU>
References: <199407010428.OAA17900@sol.ccs.deakin.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpi.wpi.edu

In article <199407010428.OAA17900@sol.ccs.deakin.edu.au> huangbx@DEAKIN.EDU.AU (huangbx) writes:
>Hello netters,
>
>What is the differences between minisatellate and microsatellate?
>
>With regards.
>
>Bixing Huang
>
I do not claim to be the voice of authority, but here's what I've
seen in the literature.  Microsatellites, also called simple
sequence repeats, are repeats of only a few bases, like two or three 
or five or (maybe) ten.  A typical microsatellite is the ubiquitous
CACA sequence.  A block of microsatellite sequence usually contains
ten or more repeats.  Minisatellites are larger, around a hundred up 
to a few hundred base pairs.  They are usually scattered through
the genome, not tandemly repeated.  As far as I know, there is no
agreed upon size limit separating microsatellites from minis.
Most of the time the sequence fits in one group or the other.

OK folks, so much for clearcut cases.  Now here's a question:
How would you catagorize:

A tandemly repeated sequence of about 150 bp containing within it
variable numbers of a tandemly repeated five bp sequence.

A dispersed repeat of about 80 bp consisting mostly of a 
conglomerate of 2 and 3 bp repeats.

I've got 'em, but what are they?



-- 
********************  HAVE GENES, WILL TRAVEL  ********************
Joe Bagshaw, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
jbagshaw@wpi.wpi.edu
Roadkill on the information superhighway.

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Jun 30 23:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MED.PITT.EDU!rapr
From: rapr@MED.PITT.EDU (Robert Preston)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Minisatellate and microsatellate (fwd)
Date: 1 Jul 1994 13:04:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <9407012005.AA23052@deimos.med.pitt.edu>
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> >
> >What is the differences between minisatellate and microsatellate?
> >
> >
> I do not claim to be the voice of authority, but here's what I've
> seen in the literature.  Microsatellites, also called simple
> sequence repeats, are repeats of only a few bases, like two or three 
> or five or (maybe) ten.  A typical microsatellite is the ubiquitous
> CACA sequence.  A block of microsatellite sequence usually contains
> ten or more repeats.  Minisatellites are larger, around a hundred up 
>[more edits] 
> OK folks, so much for clearcut cases.  Now here's a question:
> How would you catagorize:
> 
> A tandemly repeated sequence of about 150 bp containing within it
> variable numbers of a tandemly repeated five bp sequence.
>

Nested CA-CA?
 
> A dispersed repeat of about 80 bp consisting mostly of a 
> conglomerate of 2 and 3 bp repeats.
>

'Pends on what the repeats are.  Could be a CA-CA, GAG, GAG motif?
 
> I've got 'em, but what are they?
>

Dunno.  But recommend against taste-testing (seriously).
 
> 
> 
> -- 
> ********************  HAVE GENES, WILL TRAVEL  ********************
> Joe Bagshaw, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
> jbagshaw@wpi.wpi.edu
> Roadkill on the information superhighway.
> 
Rob
rapr@med.pitt.edu


