From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Aug 01 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!msunews!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.uwa.edu.au!perth.highway1.com.au!usenet
From: biotech@highway1.com.au
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Alcohol Interference in PCR
Date: 2 Aug 1995 04:31:16 GMT
Organization: Highway1 Pty Ltd
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Dear All,

I am trying to find some information on the levels of ethanol and butanol
which cause interference in PCR.  If you have any information or you 
know of a reference which covers this problem please contact me.  

Thank you for your help.

Keith Norman
Research Scientist

E-mail to either :

Biotechperth@attmail.com
Biotech@highway1.com.au

Postal Address :
Biotech International Ltd.
Unit 9, 4 Brodie Hall Drive
Technology Park
Bentley
Western Australia 
6102

Phone  :  (619) 470-4322
Fax      :  (619) 470-4283


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 02 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.gmi.edu!msunews!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!dingo.cc.uq.oz.au!zzrhowde
From: zzrhowde@dingo.cc.uq.oz.au (Ross Howden)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Biotechnology company positions
Date: 3 Aug 1995 04:41:53 GMT
Organization: University of Queensland
Lines: 81
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ForBio Research is a key part of the  ForBio group of companies based in 
Brisbane which now has branches in Europe, Malaysia and China, with 
operations planned to commence in the USA within 12 months.  The 
Australian operations currently employ over 50 staff, and it is planned 
that the international group will expand to 250 personnel within three 
years.  ForBio Research Pty Ltd is the largest private Australian plant 
biotechnology group, and the largest forest biotechnology research 
company worldwide.  It has a staff of over 30 which will expand to about 
40.  The company has an overriding commitment to excellence, and operates 
in well-equipped laboratories in Brisbane, with linkages to the 
University of Queensland.  

Applications are sought from outstanding PhD level scientists to 
strengthen our gene transformation and marker-aided selection programs.  
Talented Research Assistants are also being appointed in each of these 
areas as well as to our molecular biology programs.

RESEARCH SCIENTISTS (MOLECULAR BREEDING)
Quantitative Geneticist or Breeder with a PhD qualification and 
experience in use of molecular markers is sought for a senior role in our 
mapping team, developing correlations between quantitative trait loci and 
map markers using advanced software packages.  This group is one of the 
most productive in the world and expects to generate over a million RAPD 
reactions per year using automated methods.  Ability to manage a dynamic 
team and to interact with other professionals both within and external to 
the ForBio group is desirable.  The group is also developing capabilities 
in positional cloning and there is potential for appointees to have 
direct or indirect participation in this program.

RESEARCH SCIENTIST  (PLANT TRANSFORMATION)
Our transformation team is involved in development of robust 
transformation systems for an increasing variety of woody plants.  Both 
Agrobacterium and particle bombardment systems are currently used by the 
group.  It is expected that the team will be involved in the development 
of methods for robot-assisted subculture in association with ForBio 
Robotics.   Interest in the longer-term goal of developing targeted gene 
insertion methods would be well regarded.  A PhD qualified scientist is 
sought who has relevant technical skills and who will also be able to 
provide team coordination and communication in areas of responsibility.

TECHNICAL SERVICES OFFICER (SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT SPECIALIST)
An experienced and talented equipment specialist is sought who can 
provide hands-on maintenance, service and modification of advanced 
biotechnological equipment worth over a million dollars.  A variety of 
background experience could suit this role, including electronics or 
operational experience with laboratory equipment, but a strong interest 
in the operation of computer-controlled biotechnology equipment is 
essential.    The appointee will be broadly responsible for the physical 
maintenance of equipment (with appropriate outside services), and for 
assisting in development of new applications.

PROGRAM COORDINATOR /COMMUNICATOR
A biotechnologist with good writing and communication skills is sought to 
assist scientists in  an active research group, particularly the CEO, 
with project scoping, reporting and general communication.  It is likely 
that the successful applicant will have a PhD and experience in plant 
biotechnology or a related field of research, but now wishes to pursue a 
career in a non-laboratory role.   Other skills, such as in documentation 
of intellectual property, will be well regarded.

RESEARCH ASSISTANTS (MOLECULAR BIOLOGY)
Graduates, preferably with BSc(Hons) or MSc qualifications, are required 
to assist molecular biology research studies involving isolation and 
characterisation of genes, preparation of gene constructs, sequencing, 
mapping with molecular markers, and related studies.  Laboratory research 
experience will be well regarded, but is not essential for individuals 
who are eager to learn.   

ForBio Research has a philosophy of supporting individual creativity to 
address agreed team goals in a cooperative and harmonious environment.  
Attractive remuneration packages commensurate with the responsibilities 
of the respective positions will be negotiated with successful 
candidates.  Applications including a detailed curriculum vitae  and the 
names of three referees should be forwarded by 13 August 1995 to ForBio 
Research Pty Ltd, 50 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Qld, 4068, 
Email:S.Hedley@forbio.com.au.   Further information can be obtained from 
Ms Edith Mendelle or Professor Bob Teasdale on +61-7-870 5888, fax: 
+61-7-870 5777
or email: S.Hedley@forbio.com.au.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 03 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!DOLPHIN.UPENN.EDU!stein
From: stein@DOLPHIN.UPENN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: postdoc position-wanted
Date: 3 Aug 1995 17:39:32 -0700
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From stein Thu Aug  3 19:54:23 1995
>From stein@dolphin.upenn.edu  Thu Aug  3 19:54:23 1995
Received: by dolphin.upenn.edu
	id TAA25423; Thu, 3 Aug 1995 19:54:23 -0400
Posted-Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 19:54:23 -0400
Received-Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 19:54:23 -0400
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To: stein@dolphin.upenn.edu
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 1995 19:54:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: stein@alumni.upenn.edu
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   *** Please, don't response by command 'reply' ***


SUBJECT: Seeking for postdoctoral position in US

  FIELD: Molecular Biology & Genetics of Oncogenes or Antioncogenes

 SKILLS: Cloning, sequencing, mutagenesis, PCR (RT-PCR), Southern & 
         Northern blotting, immunoprecipitation, CAT, tissue culture,
         tumor induction, PC, publications registered in CC, etc. 

   WHEN: available immediately, further information upon request

ADDRESS: stein@dolphin.upenn.edu

 




From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!cabi.org!D.BRAYFORD
From: D.BRAYFORD@cabi.org ("David Brayford ", IMI)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: list of restrictions
Date: 7 Aug 1995 04:11:29 -0700
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Dear All

I'd like to put together a file listing restriction enzymes and their 
recognition sequences.
Can anyone direct me to an ftp or web site where such a list might be found?
I did a search but nothing popped up.
Many thanks.

Dave Brayford, IMI
d.brayford@cabi.org

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!PIRA.CENA.USP.BR!DAVHMOON
From: DAVHMOON@PIRA.CENA.USP.BR
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Extraction of mite DNA
Date: 7 Aug 1995 07:14:13 -0700
Organization: CENA/USP
Lines: 16
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Dear Netters,
I have some colleagues trying to extract DNA from whole mites. I 
would be grateful if anyone out there has any experience or knows of 
any protocols that have been published.
Here are the specific details that were passed to me:-
Specie: Brevipalpus phoenicis 
Family: Tenuipalpidae
Super-family: Tetranychoidea
Order  : Acari

Thankyou in advance
David H. Moon

        
        


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!UKCC.UKY.EDU!EQUIGENE
From: EQUIGENE@UKCC.UKY.EDU (Teri Lear)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: gene maps
Date: 7 Aug 1995 15:17:01 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
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Message-ID: <199508072216.PAA18950@net.bio.net>
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Does anyone know if the Yale Human Gene Map Library is still in service? I am
having difficulties subscribing.
Thanks.

Teri L. Lear
Dept. of Veterinary Science
Gluck Eequine Research Center
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40546-0099
USA
equigene@ukcc.uky.edu

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 06 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CURAGEN.COM!mmckenna
From: mmckenna@CURAGEN.COM (Michael McKenna)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: list of restrictions
Date: 7 Aug 1995 05:57:48 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 31
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <v01520d00ac4bcc853015@[199.183.38.41]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Try http://www.gdb.org/Dan/rebase/rebase.html. There
is an excellent searchable HTTP version of the REBASE
database cross-referenced with vendor availability.
It's maintained by Dan Jacobson.

-MPM

At 4:11 AM 8/7/95, "David Brayford ", IMI wrote:

 * Dear All
 *
 * I'd like to put together a file listing restriction
 enzymes and their
 * recognition sequences.
 * Can anyone direct me to an ftp or web site where such a
 list might be found?
 * I did a search but nothing popped up.
 * Many thanks.
 *
 * Dave Brayford, IMI
 * d.brayford@cabi.org

======================================================================
Michael  P. McKenna                          Senior Research Scientist
mmckenna@curagen.com                               CuraGen Corporation
p: (203) 481-1104 x34                               322 E. Main Street
f: (203) 481-1106                                   Branford, CT 06405





From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 07 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!newsie.wis.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: echtc@wis.com (Craig S. Echt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: list of restrictions
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.rapd
Date: Mon, 07 Aug 1995 19:18:29 -0500
Organization: Forest Service Research
Lines: 62
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <echtc-070895191829@199.3.241.121>
References: <3025F561@msm.cgnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 199.3.241.121

In article <3025F561@msm.cgnet.com>, D.BRAYFORD@cabi.org ("David Brayford
", IMI) wrote:

> 
> Dear All
> 
> I'd like to put together a file listing restriction enzymes and their 
> recognition sequences.
> Can anyone direct me to an ftp or web site where such a list might be found?
> I did a search but nothing popped up.
> Many thanks.
> 
> Dave Brayford, IMI
> d.brayford@cabi.org
New England Biolabs has such a database.  Here's information from thier
information file:
                                R E B A S E


       The Restriction Enzyme Database, is a collection of information
about
restriction enzymes, methylases, the microorganisms from which they have
been
isolated, recognition sequences, cleavage sites, methylation specificity,
the
commercial availability of the enzymes, and references - both published and
unpublished observations (dating back to 1952).

       REBASE is updated daily.  Each month, a set of REBASE data files are
released publically and distributed to the scientific community at no
charge
via a regular monthly emailing list, and made available at our own
anonymous
ftp site (vent.neb.com).  These data files are flat ASCII text files, many
of
which we designed specifically for use with a variety of software packages,
such as GCG and IntelliGenetics.  As REBASE expands, an ever-growing number
of new data files are being provided.  Requests for additional formats are
welcome, as we are prepared to support each major sequence analysis
package.
REBASE is now accessible via WAIS directly from us as well.


                          Dr. Richard J. Roberts
                          New England BioLabs
                          32 Tozer Road
                          Beverly, Massachusetts 01915 U.S.A.

                          phone:        (508) 927-5054
                          fax:          (508) 921-1527
                          email:        roberts@neb.com


REVIEWS:             See Nucleic Acids Research 21: 3125-3137, 1993.

******************************************************************************

-- 
Craig S. Echt
Research Geneticist
USDA Forest Service Research
Rhinelander, WI

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Aug 08 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!news
From: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu (SIAMAK TABIBZADEH)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Frontiers in Bioscience, an electronic journal and virtual library
Date: 9 Aug 1995 16:37:09 GMT
Organization: Moffitt Cancer Center at USF
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <40ao7l$rp6@mother.usf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc3160.moffitt.usf.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.11

Frontiers in Bioscience, an electronic journal and virtual library

An electronic journal and virtual library has been created in order to 
facilitate rapid dissemination of scientific data as well as to provide 
investigators with numerous online tools for use in their day-to-day 
research activities. The publication cost is minimized or completely 
eliminated. A section of the journal is dedicated to publishing 
manuscripts that contain real time events. 

Access to a large number of databases is quite easy  from the journal. 
These include databases for analysis of scientific data,  search 
strategies, dictionaries, atlases, tutorials, conferences, information on 
products of various manufacturers, links to online journals and many 
other valuable information. Access to the journal and these services is 
free. The staff members of the journal are in the process of creation of 
various databases. One such database on gene knockout is already online.

The journal can be accessed at the following address on WWW:

http://bayanet.com/bioscinece

Although submission of data for publication in electronic platforms has 
just begun, this method of distribution of scientific information would 
certainly be the logical route of the future. The first volume of the 
journal to be published around Jan 1996 will contain excellent 
manuscripts. Please take a moment to examine the journal and consider to 
send manuscripts for publication in this new and novel forum. The address 
of the editorial office is as follows:

Frontiers in Bioscience
S Tabibzadeh, MD,
Dept of Pathology
University of South Florida
12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd
Tampa, FL 33612

Tel: 813-979-7237
Fax: 813-979-3085
E-mail: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 09 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!convex!darwin.sura.net!mother.usf.edu!news
From: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu (SIAMAK TABIBZADEH)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Frontiers in Bioscience, a journal and virtual library
Date: 10 Aug 1995 14:29:23 GMT
Organization: Moffitt Cancer Center at USF
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <40d543$73c@mother.usf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc3160.moffitt.usf.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.11

Frontiers in Bioscience, a journal and virtual library

An electronic journal and virtual library has been created in order to 
facilitate rapid dissemination of scientific data as well as to provide 
investigators with numerous online tools for use in their day-to-day 
research activities. The publication cost is minimized or completely 
eliminated. A section of the journal is dedicated to publishing 
manuscripts that contain real time events. 

Access to a large number of databases is quite easy  from the journal. 
These include databases for analysis of scientific data,  search 
strategies, dictionaries, atlases, tutorials, conferences, information on 
products of various manufacturers, links to online journals and many 
other valuable information. Access to the journal and these services is 
free. The staff members of the journal are in the process of creation of 
various databases. One such database on gene knockout is already online.

The journal can be accessed at the following address on WWW:

http://bayanet.com/bioscience

Although submission of data for publication in electronic platforms has 
just begun, this method of distribution of scientific information would 
certainly be the logical route of the future. The first volume of the 
journal to be published around Jan 1996 will contain excellent 
manuscripts. Please take a moment to examine the journal and consider to 
send manuscripts for publication in this new and novel forum. The address 
of the editorial office is as follows:

Frontiers in Bioscience
S Tabibzadeh, MD,
Dept of Pathology
University of South Florida
12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd
Tampa, FL 33612

Tel: 813-979-7237
Fax: 813-979-3085
E-mail: tabibzadeh@rics.moffitt.usf.edu 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Aug 15 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!AXE.ACADIAU.CA!002846M
From: 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA ("FLYIN' BRIAN")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 16 Aug 1995 13:05:34 -0700
Organization: Acadia University
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  

My question is how do I use the data to identify populations and      
generate a dendrogram, or simular tree analysis?  Is it OK to simply    
use only the polymorphic bands for the analysis, use only the    
 polymorphic bands that seem to be population specific (ie: the bands 
 I like) or should I use all the bands generated by the polymorphic   
 primers in a cluster analysis of some kind (suggestions here please 
if you think this is the way to go)?

I have seen people publish using only the polymorphic bands that 
seemed population specific (Ballinger-Crabtree, M.E., C. Black IV and 
B.R. Miller 1992) and using all the polymorphic bands generated 
(Haig, S.M., J.M. Rhymer and D.G. Heckel 1994).

Any insights into this question will likely be useful to others so 
please respond via RAPDnet.

Thanks in advance,
Brian Merry


Acadia University
Student

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 16 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.emich.edu!emuvax!bio_hannan
From: bio_hannan@emuvax.emich.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 17 Aug 95 10:12:19 EST
Organization: EASTERN MICHIGAN University
Lines: 36
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1995Aug17.101219.1@emuvax.emich.edu>
References: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: laurel.emich.edu

In article <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>, 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA ("FLYIN' BRIAN") writes:
> I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
> not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
> about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  
> 
> My question is how do I use the data to identify populations and      
> generate a dendrogram, or simular tree analysis?  Is it OK to simply    
> use only the polymorphic bands for the analysis, use only the    
>  polymorphic bands that seem to be population specific (ie: the bands 
>  I like) or should I use all the bands generated by the polymorphic   
>  primers in a cluster analysis of some kind (suggestions here please 
> if you think this is the way to go)?
> 
> I have seen people publish using only the polymorphic bands that 
> seemed population specific (Ballinger-Crabtree, M.E., C. Black IV and 
> B.R. Miller 1992) and using all the polymorphic bands generated 
> (Haig, S.M., J.M. Rhymer and D.G. Heckel 1994).
> 
> Any insights into this question will likely be useful to others so 
> please respond via RAPDnet.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Brian Merry
> 
> 
> Acadia University
> Student
I would say that it depends on what your sampling scheme was, and what you
are asking the data to tell you.  Do you have multiple samples per population?
Are you somehow summarizing samples to give one set of bands for each
population?  Do you want some "phenetic" measure of similarity among
samples? (then use all markers).  Have you thought about using Shannon
diversity measure approach for quantifying variation within vs among
populations?

Gary Hannan

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 16 23:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!qns3.qns.com!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!news.uoknor.edu!ns1.nodak.edu!badlands!wsargent
From: wsargent@badlands.NoDak.edu (Wsargent)
Subject: ?? ROBOCYCLER ??
Sender: usenet@ns1.nodak.edu (Usenet login)
Message-ID: <DDH0nA.wLL@ns1.nodak.edu>
Date: Thu, 17 Aug 1995 19:54:46 GMT
Nntp-Posting-Host: badlands.nodak.edu
Organization: North Dakota Higher Education Computing Network
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
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We are in the market for a new thermal cycler and I would appreciate any 
thoughts, comments or experiences concerning Statagene's Robocycler. It 
uses a robotic arm to move plate/tubes from block to block, thus eliminating 
ramping time.

Thanx in advance....
			WAS

========================================================================

Wayne Sargent
Department of Plant Sciences
Loftsgard Hall, Room 166	    phone : 701-231-8057
North Dakota Sate University	    fax   : 701-231-8474
Fargo, ND          58105	    e-mail: wsargent@badlands.NoDak.edu

========================================================================



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!news.sprintlink.net!EU.net!news2.EUnet.fr!ceph.cephb.fr!linehan
From: linehan@ceph.cephb.fr (Paul Linehan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Robocycler
Date: 18 Aug 1995 13:56:22 +0200
Organization: Fondation J. Dausset - CEPH
Lines: 30
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <411v56$f5a@ceph.cephb.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ceph.cephb.fr


We are in the market for a new thermal cycler and I would appreciate any 
thoughts, comments or experiences concerning Statagene's Robocycler. It 
uses a robotic arm to move plate/tubes from block to block, thus eliminating 
ramping time.

Thanx in advance....
			WAS

========================================================================

Wayne Sargent
Department of Plant Sciences
Loftsgard Hall, Room 166	    phone : 701-231-8057
North Dakota Sate University	    fax   : 701-231-8474
Fargo, ND          58105	    e-mail: wsargent@badlands.NoDak.edu

========================================================================



Yes, it seems like a good idea But! 

What about the messy oil step (both before and after)?



Paul...



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.chnt.gtegsc.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!sunic!sunic.sunet.se!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!newsmgr
From: Alfred.Szmidt@genfys.slu.se (Alfred E. Szmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 18 Aug 1995 14:18:36 GMT
Organization: http://linne.genfys.slu.se
Lines: 58
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4127fs$l2g@populus.slu.se>
References: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: b209.genfys.slu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.5

Please read recent papers by 

Lynch M. and Milligan B.  1994.
Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. 
Molecular Ecology 3: 91-99.

and

Clark A. G. and Lanigan C. M. S.  1993.
Prospects for Estimating Nucleotide Divergence with RAPDs. 
Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 1096-1111.

to find answers to your questions.  In general, I would suggest to
use both poly- and monomorphic bands (and only those that do not show 
intensity variation, 
please see our recent paper Lu M.-Z., Szmidt A. E. and Wang X.-R.  1995.
Inheritance of RAPD fragments in haploid and diploid tissues of 
Pinus sylvestris (L.).  Heredity 74: 582-589 for details).

Our recent study has also demonstrated that in conifers RAPD loci 
often show departures from H-W which seriously limits usefulnes
of such markers for analysis of genetic structure of diploid populations.

Best wishes,

Alfred E. Szmidt

WWW Home Page: http://linne.genfys.slu.se

In article <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>, 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA says...
>
>I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
>not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
>about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  
>
>My question is how do I use the data to identify populations and      
>generate a dendrogram, or simular tree analysis?  Is it OK to simply    
>use only the polymorphic bands for the analysis, use only the    
> polymorphic bands that seem to be population specific (ie: the bands 
> I like) or should I use all the bands generated by the polymorphic   
> primers in a cluster analysis of some kind (suggestions here please 
>if you think this is the way to go)?
>
>I have seen people publish using only the polymorphic bands that 
>seemed population specific (Ballinger-Crabtree, M.E., C. Black IV and 
>B.R. Miller 1992) and using all the polymorphic bands generated 
>(Haig, S.M., J.M. Rhymer and D.G. Heckel 1994).
>
>Any insights into this question will likely be useful to others so 
>please respond via RAPDnet.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Brian Merry
>
>
>Acadia University
>Student


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!YVAX.BYU.EDU!anderswr
From: anderswr@YVAX.BYU.EDU (W. Ralph Andersen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Verifying RAPD bands in various genotypes.
Date: 18 Aug 1995 08:12:37 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 9
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HU7OPW9SYIAFUDI3@yvax.byu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Several workers (including us) are using 4-cutters to verify band
similarities in RAPD band positions when comparing species relationships. 
Most of the time (I'd say maybe 90%+) bands in like positions show
similarity by this method. I can see the usual difficulties of certainty
even with this added assurance. I am wondering if it is really worth the
effort when we are using a pretty big data base anyway----say 5500 scored
bands on 5 species.  I'd like some feed back.  Thanks.  Ralph Andersen



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.chnt.gtegsc.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!sunic!sunic.sunet.se!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!newsmgr
From: Alfred.Szmidt@genfys.slu.se (Alfred E. Szmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 18 Aug 1995 14:31:52 GMT
Organization: http://linne.genfys.slu.se
Lines: 51
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <41288o$ljt@populus.slu.se>
References: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: b209.genfys.slu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.5

Please read recent papers by 

Lynch M. and Milligan B.  1994.
Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. 
Molecular Ecology 3: 91-99.

and

Clark A. G. and Lanigan C. M. S.  1993.
Prospects for Estimating Nucleotide Divergence with RAPDs. 
Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 1096-1111.

to find answers to your questions.  In general, I would suggest to
use both poly- and monomorphic bands (and only those that do not show 
intensity variation, 
please see our recent paper Lu M.-Z., Szmidt A. E. and Wang X.-R.  1995.
Inheritance of RAPD fragments in haploid and diploid tissues of 
Pinus sylvestris (L.).  Heredity 74: 582-589 for details).

Our recent study has also demonstrated that in conifers RAPD loci 
often show departures from H-W which seriously limits usefulnes
of such markers for analysis of genetic structure of diploid populations.

Best wishes,

Alfred E. Szmidt

WWW Home Page: http://linne.genfys.slu.se

In article <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>, 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA says...
>
>I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
>not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
>about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  
>
>My question is how do I use the data to identify populations and      
>generate a dendrogram, or simular tree analysis?  Is it OK to simply    
>use only the polymorphic bands for the analysis, use only the    
> polymorphic bands that seem to be population specific (ie: the bands 
> I like) or should I use all the bands generated by the polymorphic   
> primers in a cluster analysis of some kind (suggestions here please 
>if you think this is the way to go)?
>
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Brian Merry
>
>
>Acadia University
>Student


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!info.ucla.edu!news.bc.net!news.uoregon.edu!europa.chnt.gtegsc.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!sunic!sunic.sunet.se!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!newsmgr
From: Alfred.Szmidt@genfys.slu.se (Alfred E. Szmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 18 Aug 1995 14:34:27 GMT
Organization: SLU, Umeå
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <4128dj$lk2@populus.slu.se>
References: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: b209.genfys.slu.se
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.1

Sorry for repeated postings, I just got mixed up.

Please read recent papers by 

Lynch M. and Milligan B.  1994.
Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. 
Molecular Ecology 3: 91-99.

and

Clark A. G. and Lanigan C. M. S.  1993.
Prospects for Estimating Nucleotide Divergence with RAPDs. 
Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 1096-1111.

to find answers to your questions.  In general, I would suggest to
use both poly- and monomorphic bands (and only those that do not show intensity variation, 
please see our recent paper Lu M.-Z., Szmidt A. E. and Wang X.-R.  1995.
Inheritance of RAPD fragments in haploid and diploid tissues of 
Pinus sylvestris (L.).  Heredity 74: 582-589 for details).

Our recent study has also demonstrated that in conifers RAPD loci 
often show departures from H-W which seriously limits usefulnes
of such markers for analysis of genetic structure of diploid populations.

Best wishes,

Alfred E. Szmidt

WWW Home Page: http://linne.genfys.slu.se

In article <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>, 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA ("FLYIN' BRIAN") says:
>
>I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
>not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
>about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  

>Thanks in advance,
>Brian Merry
>
>
>Acadia University
>Student

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!news-rocq.inria.fr!news2.EUnet.fr!ceph.cephb.fr!linehan
From: linehan@ceph.cephb.fr (Paul Linehan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Verifying RAPD bands
Date: 18 Aug 1995 18:04:00 +0200
Organization: Fondation J. Dausset - CEPH
Lines: 24
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <412dlg$ilk@ceph.cephb.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ceph.cephb.fr




Several workers (including us) are using 4-cutters to verify band
similarities in RAPD band positions when comparing species relationships. 
Most of the time (I'd say maybe 90%+) bands in like positions show
similarity by this method. I can see the usual difficulties of certainty
even with this added assurance. I am wondering if it is really worth the
effort when we are using a pretty big data base anyway----say 5500 scored
bands on 5 species.  I'd like some feed back.  Thanks.  Ralph Andersen


Could someone (maybe Ralph Andersen himself) explain the use of "4 cutters
to verify band similarities". I don't fully understand the idea behind 
this technique.


Thanks.


		Paul...




From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 17 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.chnt.gtegsc.com!gatech!news.sprintlink.net!sunic!sunic.sunet.se!columba.udac.uu.se!populus.slu.se!newsmgr
From: Alfred.Szmidt@genfys.slu.se (Alfred E. Szmidt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: What bands should be used in Pop. analysis?
Date: 18 Aug 1995 14:28:09 GMT
Organization: http://linne.genfys.slu.se
Lines: 42
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <41281p$l5o@populus.slu.se>
References: <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: b209.genfys.slu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.5

Please read recent papers by 

Lynch M. and Milligan B.  1994.
Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD markers. 
Molecular Ecology 3: 91-99.

and

Clark A. G. and Lanigan C. M. S.  1993.
Prospects for Estimating Nucleotide Divergence with RAPDs. 
Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 1096-1111.

to find answers to your questions.  In general, I would suggest to
use both poly- and monomorphic bands (and only those that do not show 
intensity variation, 
please see our recent paper Lu M.-Z., Szmidt A. E. and Wang X.-R.  1995.
Inheritance of RAPD fragments in haploid and diploid tissues of 
Pinus sylvestris (L.).  Heredity 74: 582-589 for details).

Our recent study has also demonstrated that in conifers RAPD loci 
often show departures from H-W which seriously limits usefulnes
of such markers for analysis of genetic structure of diploid populations.

Best wishes,

Alfred E. Szmidt

WWW Home Page: http://linne.genfys.slu.se

In article <70A8873323@axe.acadiau.ca>, 002846M@AXE.ACADIAU.CA says...
>
>I'm stumped on how to analyze populations using RAPD fragments.   I'm 
>not finished collecting the data but it looks like I'm going to have 
>about 1 polymorphic band per primer used in the analysis.  

>Thanks in advance,
>Brian Merry
>
>
>Acadia University
>Student


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 21 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!news.bc.net!info.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!dale!ez049617
From: ez049617@dale.ucdavis.edu (Anne Gillen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Verifying RAPD bands in various genotypes.
Date: 22 Aug 1995 02:38:21 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 20
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <41bfut$heo@mark.ucdavis.edu>
References: <01HU7OPW9SYIAFUDI3@yvax.byu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dale.ucdavis.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

W. Ralph Andersen (anderswr@YVAX.BYU.EDU) wrote:
: Several workers (including us) are using 4-cutters to verify band
: similarities in RAPD band positions when comparing species relationships. 
: Most of the time (I'd say maybe 90%+) bands in like positions show
: similarity by this method. I can see the usual difficulties of certainty
: even with this added assurance. I am wondering if it is really worth the
: effort when we are using a pretty big data base anyway----say 5500 scored
: bands on 5 species.  I'd like some feed back.  Thanks.  Ralph Andersen

I'd say that given the notorious non repeatability of RAPDs anything that 
shows that bands are truely similar is useful.  What is the use of 5500 
scored bands if no one else can repeat them.  I attempted to 
replicate the results of another lab and it was marginally successful.  
The most prominent polymorphism that I found was the reverse of what was 
expected. 

This is just an opinion.  For your purposes repeatablity may 
not be as key as it is for us.
Anne


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Aug 22 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!SERVIDOR.DGSCA.UNAM.MX!carvalho
From: carvalho@SERVIDOR.DGSCA.UNAM.MX (Carvalho Torres Alexandro cassio-UACPYP)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Papers.
Date: 22 Aug 1995 22:22:58 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950822231543.15017B-100000@servidor>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

please I am looking for some complete reference of the follows articles.

1) Kubelik mentioned in teh paper of Williams et al., 1990.
2)Williams & Kresovich cited in Akopyanz et al., NAR:20:19, 1992.
3)a work of welsh et al., discuting strains having some ancestral antigens.

I would like to receive any information.
thanks in advance.

Alexandro carvalho. INNSZ. Mx

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 23 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!LIFSCI.SDSU.EDU!MCCLELLAND
From: MCCLELLAND@LIFSCI.SDSU.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: inappropriate e-mail
Date: 23 Aug 1995 18:24:20 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <950823103458.202012a3@LIFSCI.SDSU.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Does anyone know how to get an e-mail address from the following
data? I would like to deluge the person advertising a 900 number with
e-mail complaining that a sincere person would use the free e-mail
to protest Internet restrictions rather than set up a 900 number.

From:   SMTP%"johnbach@net"
To:     MCCLELLAND
CC:     
Subj:   Government Restricts Internet!!

To: rapd@net.bio.net
From: johnbach@net (Restrict)
Subject: Government Restricts Internet!!
Date: Wed, 23 Aug 1995 15:41:38 GMT
Message-ID: <41fi2n$afv@ixnews4.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ix-val-ca1-11.ix.netcom.com
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82


Thanks,
Michael

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 23 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV!abartlet
From: abartlet@ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV ("Alan C. Bartlett")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: inappropriate e-mail
Date: 24 Aug 1995 09:15:25 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950824120856.25252A-100000@asrr.arsusda.gov>
References: <950823103458.202012a3@LIFSCI.SDSU.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We might try to send a message to the address:
  41fi2n$afv@ixnews4.ix.netcom.com

If that fails, we could try to get information from Netcom.  They are a 
commercial supplier of Internet software and services.  In fact, they 
might be the ones generating the message.  I agree that we should do 
something about such commercial messages on this forum.

Alan C. Bartlett
"GENES-R-US"
"ALTERATIONS AVAILABLE!^"
"^some restrictions may apply:)"



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 23 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!PIRA.CENA.USP.BR!DAVHMOON
From: DAVHMOON@PIRA.CENA.USP.BR
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Contact
Date: 24 Aug 1995 06:44:04 -0700
Organization: CENA/USP
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <30F8DBE1A22@pira.cena.usp.br>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear netters,
I am not sure if this is the right place to ask this but here goes 
anyway.
I am trying to make contact with Dr. Timothy C. Hall who was at the 
dept. of genetics, University of Wisconsin about a gene that he 
cloned, french bean phaseolin. I have tried writting to his address 
but have received no answer. If anyone has any idea of his 
whereabouts please let me know.
Thanks in advance
David


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 24 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: UNSUBSCRIBING, BIOSCI ARCHIVES, ADDRESS DATABASE & BIOSCI FAQ
Date: 25 Aug 1995 02:00:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 347
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199508250900.CAA18519@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Four important items follow: How to cancel e-mail subscriptions to
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DO NOT DELETE THEM FROM THE FORM OR ALTER THEM.  One suggested use is
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use the MAILING LIST name (see below - the latest version of the list
can be requested from biosci@net.bio.net) instead of the USENET name
even if you don't participate by e-mail.  WAIS might get confused by
the periods in the USENET names.  This allows one to retrieve via WAIS
or waismail the list of participants in a particular group.

For example:

comment: ARABIDOPSIS PLANT-BIOLOGY BIONEWS

On the comment: lines
use these names below ---- NOT the USENET names below

MAILING LIST NAME          USENET Newsgroup Name
-----------------          ---------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                 bionet.software.acedb
AGEING                     bionet.molbio.ageing
AGROFORESTRY               bionet.agroforestry
ARABIDOPSIS                bionet.genome.arabidopsis
ASCB                       bionet.prof-society.ascb
BIOCAN                     bionet.prof-society.cfbs
BIOFORUM                   bionet.general
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY     bionet.info-theory
BIONAUTS                   bionet.users.addresses
BIONEWS                    bionet.announce
BIO-JOURNALS               bionet.journals.contents
BIO-MATRIX                 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
BIOPHYSICAL-SOCIETY        bionet.prof-society.biophysics
BIOPHYSICS                 bionet.biophysics
BIO-SOFTWARE               bionet.software
BIOTHERMOKINETICS          bionet.metabolic-reg
BIO-WWW                    bionet.software.www
CARDIOVASCULAR-RESEARCH    bionet.biology.cardiovascular
CELEGANS                   bionet.celegans
CELL-BIOLOGY               bionet.cellbiol
CHLAMYDOMONAS              bionet.chlamydomonas
CHROMOSOMES                bionet.genome.chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY      bionet.biology.computational
CSM                        bionet.prof-society.csm
CYTONET                    bionet.cellbiol.cytonet
DROSOPHILA                 bionet.drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK              bionet.molbio.embldatabank
EMF-BIO                    bionet.emf-bio
EMPLOYMENT                 bionet.jobs
EMPLOYMENT-WANTED          bionet.jobs.wanted
FASEB                      bionet.prof-society.faseb
GDB                        bionet.molbio.gdb
GENBANK-BB                 bionet.molbio.genbank
GENETIC-LINKAGE            bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
GRASSES-SCIENCE            bionet.biology.grasses
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY      bionet.molbio.hiv
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM       bionet.molbio.genome-program
IMMUNOLOGY                 bionet.immunology
INFO-GCG                   bionet.software.gcg
JOURNAL-NOTES              bionet.journals.note
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS       bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
MICROBIOLOGY               bionet.microbiology
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION        bionet.molbio.evolution
MOLECULAR-MODELLING        bionet.molec-model
MOLLUSC-MOLECULAR-NEWS     bionet.molbio.molluscs
MYCOLOGY                   bionet.mycology
NEUROSCIENCE               bionet.neuroscience
N2-FIXATION                bionet.biology.n2-fixation
PARASITOLOGY               bionet.parasitology
PHOTOSYNTHESIS             bionet.photosynthesis
PLANT-BIOLOGY              bionet.plants
POPULATION-BIOLOGY         bionet.population-bio
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS           bionet.molbio.proteins
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY    bionet.xtallography
PROTISTA                   bionet.protista
RAPD                       bionet.molbio.rapd
SCIENCE-RESOURCES          bionet.sci-resources
STADEN                     bionet.software.staden
STRUCTURAL-NMR             bionet.structural-nmr
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY           bionet.biology.tropical
URODELES                   bionet.organisms.urodeles
VIROLOGY                   bionet.virology
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY           bionet.women-in-bio
YEAST                      bionet.molbio.yeast
ZBRAFISH                   bionet.organisms.zebrafish

Listing newsgroups on the comment: line is optional, of course.

Thanks again for your cooperation!



--------------- please cut here and return portion below ---------------

New information or Update to old record (enter N or U): 
date (DD-MM-YY): 
first name: 
middle initial: 
family name: 
job title: 
e-mail address: 
e-mail network: 
phone number: 
FAX number: 
institution: 
address1: 
address2: 
address3: 
city: 
state/province: 
country: 
postal code: 
research interest: 
research interest: 
comment: 
comment: 
comment: 
comment: 
comment: 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 27 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!DEAKIN.EDU.AU!huangbx
From: huangbx@DEAKIN.EDU.AU (Bixing Huang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: How to sequence a RAPD fragment?
Date: 28 Aug 1995 00:29:56 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199508280727.RAA05173@hestia.ccs.deakin.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello Netters,

Due to the two ends of RAPD fragment are the same, how do you think to get
it sequenced? Wethether it should be cloned or some of other ways to do it.
Your suggestions will be very appreciated!

Thank you.

Bixing Huang
This is a sig


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 27 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!SASK.USASK.CA!ganeshan
From: ganeshan@SASK.USASK.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: How to sequence a RAPD fragment?
Date: 28 Aug 1995 08:04:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9508280850.A538978949-0100000@SKYCAT.USask.CA>
References: <199508280727.RAA05173@hestia.ccs.deakin.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On Mon, 28 Aug 1995, Bixing Huang wrote:

> Hello Netters,
> 
> Due to the two ends of RAPD fragment are the same, how do you think to get
> it sequenced? Wethether it should be cloned or some of other ways to do it.
> Your suggestions will be very appreciated!
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Bixing Huang
> This is a sig
> 
> 
> 
I have successfully cloned a RAPD fragment by TA cloning and sequenced it 
on an ABI 377. Although the ends are same, you will still have the A 
overhangs, assuming you used a polymerase lacking 3' to 5' exonuclease 
activity. In fact, to make cloning easy I cranked up the annealing 
temperature from 36 to 51 degrees C ( the temp. at which only my 
polymorphic band remained ) and after PCRing, used the reaction straight 
for cloning without any further purification or manipulation. You can try 
increasing the annealing temp. few degrees every time and see if you can 
retain only the fragment of interest. If not, then you have to excise from 
the gel....

Hope this helps.

Pooba
U of S


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 27 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MERCURY.UARK.EDU!DRHOADS
From: DRHOADS@MERCURY.UARK.EDU ("Douglas Rhoads")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Reptile species via DNA.
Date: 28 Aug 1995 09:16:37 -0700
Organization: University of Arkansas
Lines: 42
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1A93AD03B7@mercury.uark.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

> To:            molecular-evolution@net.bio.net
> From:          Gregory_Russell.PEDIATRICS@MAILGW.SURG.MED.UMICH.EDU ("Gregory Russell")
> Subject:       Reptile species via DNA.
> Date:          28 Aug 1995 08:10:49 -0700

>   REGARDING           Reptile species via DNA.
> 
> I am interested in conducting a study on various reptile species and
> "sub-species" within one genus in an attempt to sort out the phylogeny and
> evolution of species within the genus.
> I intend to use RAPDs on nuclear DNA to do this as an initial study. 
> I would also like to examine a nuclear gene that has a high mutation rate in
> an attempt to detect any differences. Sequencing huge chunks of DNA is beyond
> the scope of this initial study however, I was wondering if there is a small
> region in reptiles (or vertebrates) that would be worth looking at (maybe a
> small protein or a highly variable region).
> Does anyone have any suggestions????
> 
> Thanks.
> Greg Russell PhD.
> (Research Fellow)


My favorite would be a ribosomal protein gene using conserved
primers.  Many ribosomal protein genes are highly conserved and
generally single copy functional genes with several pseudogenes. 
Limited evidence suggests that intron position is conserved for most 
vertebrates.  This allows one to PCR amplify a region containing an 
intron.  The intron containing fragment is distinguished from the PCR 
products from the pseudogenes.  As long as you are dealing with 
millions of years of evolution a few hundred bases of intron sequence 
should be informative.  No nuclear gene should have a mutation rate 
as high as a non-coding intron.

//========================================================\\
||Doug Rhoads              || Dept. of Biological Sciences||
||drhoads@mercury.uark.edu || 601 Science Engineering     ||
||drhoads@uafsysb.uark.edu || University of Arkansas      ||
||501-575-3251             || Fayetteville, AR 72701      ||
==========================================================||
||     My Dogma Just Got Run Over by Someone's Karma      ||
\\========================================================//

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 27 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!GNU.AI.MIT.EDU!bw
From: bw@GNU.AI.MIT.EDU (Bruce Waldman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Research Position/ New Zealand herps
Date: 28 Aug 1995 01:25:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 36
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199508280823.EAA00146@pogo.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY OF NEW ZEALAND FROGS AND SKINKS

A research position to study behavioural ecology and population
genetics of native New Zealand frogs and skinks is available
immediately.  The successful candidate will be involved in various
research projects concerned with the behaviour (e.g. parental care of
frog brood) and ecology (e.g. dispersal) of these animals.  A major
portion of the work will involve analyses of genetic variation within
and among populations using PCR-based methodologies (e.g.
microsatellites, RAPDs) and other fingerprinting techniques
(minisatellites, mtDNA).  The application of these methodologies to
conservation biology, both with respect to these endangered frogs and
skinks, and other threatened New Zealand fauna, will be stressed.

Applicants should have experience in methods of DNA purification and
analyses. Knowledge of techniques for constructing and screening
genomic libraries would be an advantage.  Research will also involve
fieldwork, surveying behaviour of animals in natural conditions.
Funding is initially for one year, with possibilities of extension for
a further two years.  Applicants should have an M.Sc. or B.Sc.
(Honours) in which they have had experience using molecular techniques.

Please contact me if you are interested, or would like further
details.  Letters of application should include details of previous
experience with molecular methods, c.v., and names and contact
information (phone/fax/email) of referees who know your work.


Bruce Waldman
Department of Zoology
University of Canterbury
Christchurch, New Zealand

Telephone: +64 3 364 2066
FAX:       +64 3 364 2024
Email:     bw@gnu.ai.mit.edu

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 28 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!VIR.BEKKOAME.OR.JP!shigeos
From: shigeos@VIR.BEKKOAME.OR.JP (Shigeo SUGITA)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: (none)
Date: 29 Aug 1995 04:10:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199508291107.UAA00936@bekkoame.bekkoame.or.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

shigeos@vir.bekkoame.or.jp


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 30 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!udel!news.udel.edu!chopin.udel.edu!not-for-mail
From: mcdonald@chopin.udel.edu (John H McDonald)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: How to sequence a RAPD fragment?
Date: 30 Aug 1995 20:05:39 -0400
Organization: University of Delaware
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <422ucj$g9r@chopin.udel.edu>
References: <199508280727.RAA05173@hestia.ccs.deakin.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: chopin.udel.edu

In article <199508280727.RAA05173@hestia.ccs.deakin.edu.au>,
Bixing Huang <huangbx@DEAKIN.EDU.AU> wrote:
>
>Due to the two ends of RAPD fragment are the same, how do you think to get
>it sequenced? Wethether it should be cloned or some of other ways to do it.
>Your suggestions will be very appreciated!
>

This technique works well for us:
1) Gel purify the fragment to be sequenced.
2) Try a number of 4-cutter restriction enzymes on the fragment.  Find an 
enzyme that cuts the fragment into two pieces that are unequal in size.  
3) Gel purify the two fragments, and sequence each one separately by 
cycle sequencing.

John H. McDonald
Department of Biology
University of Delaware  




From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 31 23:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!VAXD.DCT.AC.UK!mltajs
From: mltajs@VAXD.DCT.AC.UK ("Alan J. Score")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: PCR Analysis of Fungi in Wood
Date: 1 Sep 1995 03:59:39 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <00995BEA.803FCFDC.33@vaxd.dct.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear All,

I am a third year postgraduate research student working on the biocontrol of
the dry rot fungus Serpula lacrymans by Trichoderma species. I would like
to use the PCR reaction to map the spread of both fungal species through wood 
(pine sapwood, taken from a large scale interaction experiment and a field
trial) whoch contains othr fungi. I was wondering whether anyone had experience
in extracting fungal DNA from infected wood and amplifying the DNA using RAPD 
PCR. 
There doesn't seem to be any problem in extracting the DNA but I am having
severe problems in using the PCR as nothing appears on the gel afterwards (!).
I would be grateful for any assistance that can be provided. Thanks.

Alan J. Score 
E-mail : A.J.Score@Abertay-Dundee.Ac.Uk
Postal Address : Scottish Institute for Wood Technology,
                 University of Abertay Dundee,
                 Bell Street,
                 Dundee.
                 DD1 1HG.
Phone : (01382) 308000 Ext 8675/2918/2917

