From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Oct 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!fu-berlin.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de!blehn
From: Bettina Lehnhardt <blehn@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: reproducibility of RAPD results
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 1996 14:51:08 +0000
Organization: Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.91.961004144125.10829B-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>
References: <525cd9$752@manuel.anu.edu.au>
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In-Reply-To: <525cd9$752@manuel.anu.edu.au> 

hi,
my question concerns the reproducibility of RAPD results.
Does GoldStar DNA polymerase from Eurogentec give reliable results in 
your experiments?


++++++++++++ PLEASE REPLY THIS MESSAGE FOR RECEIPT ++++++++++++

http://map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de/~blehn/    
http://130.149.72.27 (look for"user" and "blehn")
Dr. Bettina Lehnhardt /  HU Berlin /  FG Pflanzenzuechtung / 
Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 5 / D- 14 195 Berlin / 
Tel. +49 30 314 71141 /  Fax +49 30 314 71211  


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Fri Oct 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!hunter.premier.net!netnews.worldnet.att.net!newsadm
From: "Stephen M. Schwartz" <S.M.Schwartz@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: reproducibility of RAPD results
Date: 5 Oct 1996 15:49:28 GMT
Organization: Schwartz Consulting
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <01bbb2d4$9d83ebe0$c984eea5@Anything>
References: <525cd9$752@manuel.anu.edu.au> <Pine.LNX.3.91.961004144125.10829B-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>
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X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

What is RAPD?

-- 
Steve Schwartz
Steves@U.Washington.edu RAPD?

Bettina Lehnhardt <blehn@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de> wrote in article
<Pine.LNX.3.91.961004144125.10829B-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>...
> hi,
> my question concerns the reproducibility of RAPD results.
> Does GoldStar DNA polymerase from Eurogentec give reliable results in 
> your experiments?
> 
> 
> ++++++++++++ PLEASE REPLY THIS MESSAGE FOR RECEIPT ++++++++++++
> 
> http://map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de/~blehn/    
> http://130.149.72.27 (look for"user" and "blehn")
> Dr. Bettina Lehnhardt /  HU Berlin /  FG Pflanzenzuechtung / 
> Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 5 / D- 14 195 Berlin / 
> Tel. +49 30 314 71141 /  Fax +49 30 314 71211  
> 
> 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Oct 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!swrinde!news.sgi.com!esiee.fr!jussieu.fr!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!news.cesnet.cz!rhino.cis.vutbr.cz!risc.upol.cz!decsys.vsb.cz!newsmast
From: Respondby@Mail.com (LSAT Productions)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: !!!!!!!!!!!  FREE INTERNET ACCESS   !!!!!!!!!!!
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From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Oct 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!faseb.org!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!news.sgi.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!fu-berlin.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de!blehn
From: Bettina Lehnhardt <blehn@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: reproducibility of RAPD results
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 1996 12:06:46 +0000
Organization: Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.91.961009094814.15611A-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>
References: <525cd9$752@manuel.anu.edu.au> <Pine.LNX.3.91.961004144125.10829B-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de> <01bbb2d4$9d83ebe0$c984eea5@Anything>
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RAPD = random amplified polymorphic DNA


++++++++++++ PLEASE REPLY THIS MESSAGE FOR RECEIPT ++++++++++++

http://map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de/~blehn/    
http://130.149.72.27 (look for"user" and "blehn")
Dr. Bettina Lehnhardt /  HU Berlin /  FG Pflanzenzuechtung / 
Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 5 / D- 14 195 Berlin / 
Tel. +49 30 314 71141 /  Fax +49 30 314 71211  

On 5 Oct 1996, Stephen M. Schwartz wrote:

> What is RAPD?
> 
> -- 
> Steve Schwartz
> Steves@U.Washington.edu RAPD?
> 
> Bettina Lehnhardt <blehn@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de> wrote in article
> <Pine.LNX.3.91.961004144125.10829B-100000@map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de>...
> > hi,
> > my question concerns the reproducibility of RAPD results.
> > Does GoldStar DNA polymerase from Eurogentec give reliable results in 
> > your experiments?
> > 
> > 
> > ++++++++++++ PLEASE REPLY THIS MESSAGE FOR RECEIPT ++++++++++++
> > 
> > http://map_1.iae.tu-berlin.de/~blehn/    
> > http://130.149.72.27 (look for"user" and "blehn")
> > Dr. Bettina Lehnhardt /  HU Berlin /  FG Pflanzenzuechtung / 
> > Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 5 / D- 14 195 Berlin / 
> > Tel. +49 30 314 71141 /  Fax +49 30 314 71211  
> > 
> > 
> 
> 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Oct 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!IRRI.CGNET.COM!JPHAM
From: JPHAM@IRRI.CGNET.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: GelPro-Ultralum
Date: 11 Oct 1996 02:19:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 12
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01IAIVVZ9UJ68X029I@IRRI.CGNET.COM>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear all,
I am looking for users'comments on the gel analysis software Gelpro and the
gel documentation system Ultralum. Thank you.
Jean-Louis Pham
------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Oct 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!PUBLIC.CD.SC.CN!gene
From: gene@PUBLIC.CD.SC.CN (Feng Lin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Help!RAPD Analysis
Date: 11 Oct 1996 04:57:13 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <325F08EB.2D6F@public.cd.sc.cn>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi !
Can anyone tell me the percentage that same-size  fragments in RAPD 
profiles are
homologous DNAs at Genus level( among Genera)? Did you check the same 
percentage at
Family level? Can I get any references on this kind of information?

Thank you very much for your help.

Feng Lin
Sichuan Univ.

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Oct 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!BRIC.POSTECH.AC.KR!mhlee
From: mhlee@BRIC.POSTECH.AC.KR (mhlee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: help; DNA sequence of Cotesia glomerata virus (Polydnavirus: Bracoviridae)
Date: 13 Oct 1996 18:10:14 -0700
Organization: bric
Lines: 9
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <326193B6.4C3A@bric.postech.ac.kr>
Reply-To: mhlee@bric.postech.ac.kr
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello!
Is there anybody know the DNA sequence of Cotesia glomerata virus?

Thanks in advance.
Your Sincerely, Min-Ho Lee.

Min-Ho Lee; mhlee@bric.postech.ac.kr
Web for the Korean Entomologist(my home page);
http://bric.postech.ac.kr/about/mhlee/

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Oct 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 Oct 1996 02:00:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199610170900.CAA19419@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Oct 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ACAD21.NTU.EDU.SG!na1998401
From: na1998401@ACAD21.NTU.EDU.SG (Lim Chee Whye)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: mapping a backcross population
Date: 21 Oct 1996 22:37:58 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.PMDF.3.91.961022132517.158084A-100000@acad21.ntu.edu.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Dear,
     Can anyone help me with linkage analysis of a backcross population 
using MAPMAKER ? After going through  the "tutorial", I am still not 
clear on using the program for linkage analysis and is there any more 
help on using RAPD with mapmaker.

David.          

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Oct 22 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU!aelashr
From: aelashr@CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU (Abd elnasser Elashry)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Extrea cultures
Date: 23 Oct 1996 09:27:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199610231627.JAA04800@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Netters:
        Hello, I am a master student and my project is about "the molecular 
characterization of Meloidogyne spp.".In fact, I wanted to identify my 
mixed cultures to the race-level and purify them by using single egg 
masses technique.So that, I planned to use 6 infected tomato seedlings, 
each seedlings have been inoculated by using single egg masses from the 
same mixed isolate, three of them will be identified for the race-level by 
using the differential hosts. I will use these purified races for the 
molecular identification by using RAPD-PCR, but As a result of this 
plan, their will be purified and identified cultures as extra cultures. I 
want to ask if there is anyone have any idea to use these extra cultures in 
my research, or in another way, are these cultures can be useful for my 
research, or excluding it will be better?. Your suggestions will be very 
appreciated. Thanks for your cooperation.
Nasser 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU!antolin
From: antolin@LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU (Michael Antolin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: PAGE and SSCP
Date: 29 Oct 1996 07:49:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 175
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9610291549.AA70806@lamar.ColoState.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

> 
> You should look at a paper in Genetics in August 1996 where we
> describe how we map genomes with SSCP analysis of RAPD's.  We use large
> format (50 cm) sequencing gels for RAPD, but use the smaller systems for 
> single fragments and targeted PCR with plenty of resolution.
> 
> I include a copy of our complete protocol below.  I use an Owl Scientific
> system (about $600 per rig), while Bill Black uses the Bio-Rad apc
> system (about $900 per rig).  As far as I know, there's no single place
> to go, like a web page, for how to do SSCP.  Regardless, we have lots
> of success with it.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike Antolin
> 
> ************************************************************************
> 
> Michael F. Antolin
> 
> Assistant Professor
> Department of Biology
> Colorado State University
> Ft. Collins,  CO  80523  U.S.A.
> 
> Phone:  970-491-1911
> FAX:    970-491-0649
> E-mail: ANTOLIN@LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU
> 
> **********************************************************************
> September 5, 1996
> 
> 
> See:  Antolin, et al.  1996.  Genetics 148: 1727-1738.
> 
> 
> 
> SSCP Protocol  (developed by Bill Black, Mike Antolin and Nancy Duteau)
> 
> REAGENTS
> 
> Acrylamide 	           Sigma A-8887
> Bis-acrylamide	           Sigma M-7256
> TEMED		           Sigma T-7024
> Bind silane	           Sigma M-6514 gamma-
>                                         methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
> Sigmacote		   Sigma SL-2 (but we use commercial Rain-X)
> 
> Silver nitrate	           Sigma S-0139
> Sodium thiosulfate         Sigma S-8503
> Glacial acetic acid
> Formaldehyde (37%)         Fisher F79-500
> Sodium carbonate           Fisher S263-500  or S263-1 or S262-3
> 
> 
> SOLUTIONS
> 
> 
> Acrylamide solution:  
> [makes 150 ml--for 35 x 45 cm plates only need 100 
> ml -- those amounts for 100 ml are in parentheses]
> 
> 25 ml (16.7 ml) 30% acrylamide, 2% bis-acrylamide
> 	(stock acrylamide:  73.5 g acrylamide, 1.5 g bis-acrylamide to 250 g 
>         with water and then filtered)
> 30 ml (20 ml) 5X TBE (4 L of 5X TBE is 216 g Tris, 110 g Boric acid, 80 ml 
>                       0.5 M EDTA pH 8.0) 
> 87.5 ml (58.3 ml) dd water
> 7.5 ml (5 ml) glycerol
> 
> Filter through 2 Whatman 1 filters
> 
> 
> Ammonium persulfate (Sigma A-9164)
> 
>    25% (250 mg in 1 ml or 50 mg in 200 ul)
> 
> Bind silane solution:
> 
> 5 ul of bind silane in 1 ml ethanol/GAA solution 
>     (95% EtOH, 0.5% GAA: 95 ml 100% EtOH, 0.5 ml GAA, 4.5 ml dd water 
>      to make 100 ml of stock ethanol/GAA solution)
> 
> Silver staining solutions:
> 
> 1.  Fix/stop
> 		10% glacial acetic acid  (1800 ml dd/di water + 200 ml GAA)
> 
> 2.  Staining solution (make at least 15 minutes before use)
> 		3 g silver nitrate		(0.15%)
> 		3 ml formaldehyde		(0.055%)
> 		2 L dd/di water
> 
> 3.  Developing solution (make night before staining gel)
> 		60 g sodium carbonate	(3.0%)
> 		2 L dd/di water
> 
> 		Chill in refrigerator to 4 C
> 
> 		Immediately before development add 3 ml formaldehyde  (0.055%) and 400 ul 1% sodium thiosulfate (1% stock is 0.5 g brought to 50 ml with dd/di water) (0.0002%)
> 
> 
> Sequencing stop solution:
> 
> 10 mM NaOH		1 ml 1 M NaOH
> 95% formamide**		95 ml formamide
> 0.05% Bromophenol blue	50 mg
> 0.05% xylene cyanol	50 mg
> 4 ml dd water
> 
> **Stir in 5 g analytical grade mixed-bed resin beads (Bio-Rad AG 501-X8)
> 
> 
> 
> PROTOCOLS 
> 
> SSCP plate and gel preparation
> 
> Solid plate (soak in 1 N NaOH after each use to keep silane from building up)
> 
> 1.  Wash plate with grease-cutting soap using a plastic scouring pad.
> 2.  Rinse, rinse, rinse with dd water.
> 3.  Dry with Kay dry wipes (Kimberly Clark).
> 4.  Wash with 95% EtOH (or MeOH) 3 times.
> 5.  Treat with bind silane:  (5 ul bind silane in 1 ml ethanol/GAA stock)
> 	a.  Pour bind silane solution onto plate.
> 	b.  Spread onto the plate in an even coat using Kimwipe Ex-L and 
>             let it dry for 5 minutes.
> 6. Wash bind silane plate (solid plate) 3 times with 95% EtOH.
> 
> *** CHANGE GLOVES: do not get bind silane onto notched plate ***
> 
> Notched plate (DO NOT soak in 1 N NaOH)
> 
> 7.  Wash plate with grease-cutting soap and a different sponge than used on notched plate.  
> 8.  Rinse, rinse, rinse with dd water.
> 9.  Wash with 95% EtOH (or MeOH) three times.
> 10. Spread 1 ml Rain-X across the top of the plate and spread it evenly onto the plate with Kimpwipes Ex-L.  Dry the plate and repeat.
> 11. Set up glass plates and spacers.
> 12. Add 0.1% TEMED and 0.1% of the 25% APS (whatever volume of gel in ml, add the equal amount in ul of TEMED and 25% APS)
> 13. Pour gel evenly and continously to prevent bubbles.  Place comb in between plates with flat edge against the gel surface.  Clamp comb into place.
> 14. Can store gel overnight.  Place filter with 1X TBE buffer over comb.  Wrap both ends of the gel in saran wrap.
> 15. Set up gel apparatus with 1.0 X TBE in lower buffer chamber and 1.5X TBE in upper buffer chamber.  Each chamber uses 1 L of solution.
> 16. Prepare samples.  Use 4.0 ul PCR product and 2.0 ul stop solution.
> 17. Run gel at constant voltage (350 V; approx 14 mA and 5 W) for 15-16 hours.
> 
> Staining procedure
> 
> 1.  Cover gel (adhered to one plate) with fix solution.  Agitate well for 20 
>     min. or until the tracking dyes are no longer visible.  Can store 
>     covered overnight without shaking at this point.  SAVE the fix 
>     solution.  The fix solution will be used to terminate the developing 
>     reaction.
> 2.  Rinse the gel 3 X 2 min. with ultrapure water.  Drain 10-20 sec before 
>     transferring to the next wash.
> 3.  Stain the gel in staining solution 30 min. with agitation**.  SAVE this 
>     solution to precipitate the silver.  Add 10 g NaCl and save the AgCl 
>     precipitate.
> 4.  Add 3 ml formaldehyde and 400 ul sodium thiosulfate to the developing 
>     solution.
> 5.  Turn off the lights and then rinse the gel by moving from the staining 
>     solution to ultrapure water.  Rinse no longer than 10-15 sec. so that 
>     stain is not removed.
> 6.  Immediately develop the gel in low light by transferring it to the prechilled developing solution.  
> 7.  Terminate the developing reaction and fix the gel by adding the fix 
>     solution from step 1 directly to the developing solution.  Terminate for 
>     about 5 minutes.
> 8.  Rinse gel in water for at least 10 minutes otherwise salt crystals form 
>     while drying.
> 9.  Dry at room temperature.
> 
> **The silver can be re-used for a second plate if two gels are run the same day.
> 
> 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.orst.edu!news.orst.edu!sslab.FSL.ORST.EDU!krutovsk
From: krutovsk@fsl.orst.edu (Konstantin Krutovskii)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: PAGE equipment to do SSCP
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 1996 16:11:04
Organization: Forestry Sciences Lab
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <krutovsk.97.00102FBF@fsl.orst.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sslab.fsl.orst.edu
Keywords: PAGE , PCR, SSCP (single strand conformational polymorphism)
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Dear netters,

I am looking for good, reliable and easy to assemble PAGE equipment and 
accessories to do SSCP (single strand conformational polymorphism) analysis.  
I would appreciate it very much if you could name the best manufacturer or 
company in terms of price and quality.

I would also appreciate all advice on the gel system, size / length of gel, 
optimal number of samples to run, etc., as well as any hints on buffer and gel 
contents (for instance, acrylamide/bis ratio), and on staining systems (silver 
vs. radiolabeling vs. fluorescent).  

I have found that many researchers use Protein PAGE apparatus instead DNA 
sequencing systems to separate PCR-SSCP products.  They are shorter and 
thicker, but may be easier to assemble.  Do they give resolution comparable 
with sequencing gel?

I also wonder if there is any web site where I can inquire about SSCP.

Sincerely, Konstantin

krutovsk@ccmail.orst.edu


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!cbr.for.csiro.au!charlie.bell
From: charlie.bell@cbr.for.csiro.au (charlie bell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: source of oligonucleotide repeats
Date: 28 Oct 1996 17:32:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199610290136.MAA15845@acacia.cbr.for.csiro.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello all,

We are looking for a commercial supplier of tri- and tetra-nucleotide
repeats with a range of base compositions to try to find microsatellite
sequences. We would like oligos of at least 50 bases in length.

Does anyone know if we can buy these "off the shelf" rather than having to
have them synthesised?

Thanks,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Charlie Bell              Phone 06-2818324 (International) +616-2818324
CSIRO Forestry            Fax   06-2818312 (International) +616-2818312
and Forest Products       E-mail harlie.bell@cbr.for.csiro.au
PO Box E4008
Kingston ACT 2604
Australia
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Oct 31 22:00:00 1996
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From: hlasker@acsu.buffalo.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: JOB POSTING  - Asst Prof. - Molecular ecology
Date: 1 Nov 1996 23:37:47 GMT
Organization: University at Buffalo
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <55e1kb$nu2@prometheus.acsu.buffalo.edu>
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                   ECOLOGY/EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

                           Assistant Professor

     The Department of Biological Sciences, State University of
New York at Buffalo invites applications for a tenure track
position at the level of assistant professor starting in
September 1997.  We seek an individual working in the area of
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, whose research addresses ecological and
evolutionary questions using molecular genetic techniques such as
manipulating the genome and following genetic markers within
populations and species.  The department has active research
groups in ecology  and molecular biology (including plant
molecular biology) and we have identified molecular ecology as an
area of future growth.  The successful candidate will be expected
to develop an active externally funded research program and
contribute to undergraduate and graduate courses in ecology
including a course in molecular ecology. Candidates should have a
Ph.D. and two years of post-doctoral or equivalent experience.
Applications, including a curriculum vitae, statement of research
and teaching interests, and three letters of recommendation
should be submitted to: 
     Dr. Howard R. Lasker 
     Molecular Ecology Search Committee 
     Department of Biological Sciences 
     State University of New York at Buffalo 
     Buffalo, NY 14260-1300.  
Application review will begin December 15, 1996.  

Information about the Department and the University can be viewed at:
http://wings.buffalo.edu/academic/department/fnsm/bio-sci/index.html.  

     The State University of New York is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative 
Action Employer, and encourages applications from minorities, women, and the 
disabled.  No applicant shall be discriminated on the basis of age, creed, 
color, disability, nation of origin, religion, ethnicity, sex, sexual 
orientation, marital or veteran status.


