From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RSBS.ANU.EDU.AU!JAGADISH
From: JAGADISH@RSBS.ANU.EDU.AU ("VIDYA JAGADISH")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: (none)
Date: 4 Aug 1997 16:16:24 -0700
Organization: RSBS, Australian National Uni.
Lines: 1
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1393650420F@rsbs.anu.edu.au>
Reply-To: Jagadish@rsbs.anu.edu.au
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

unsubscribe rapd

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RSBS.ANU.EDU.AU!SKOTNICKI
From: SKOTNICKI@RSBS.ANU.EDU.AU ("MARY SKOTNICKI")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Primers for unknown plants
Date: 4 Aug 1997 17:57:02 -0700
Organization: RSBS, Australian National Uni.
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <13AE47E7C1C@rsbs.anu.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I've been asked to help identify some tiny (dead) dicot seedlings, by 
comparison with 15 very different but known house plant species (but 
I also only have dead seedlings) from the same remote location. As 
there is only a minute amount of material available, I can't afford 
to do primer trials, although RAPDs seem the best way to start as 
I'm thoroughly familiar with the techniques. 

Therefore, can anyone suggest some good primers suitable for a range 
of dicot plants? Preferably Operon primers, as I have lots of those. 
I'd appreciate any help!

Thanks,
Mary Skotnicki
Dr Mary Skotnicki
Photobioenergetics
Research School of Biological Sciences
Australian National University
Canberra
ACT 0200
Australia

SKOTNICKI@RSBS-CENTRAL.ANU.EDU.AU

Tel +61 6 2492386 or 2495894
Fax +61 6 2798056

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Aug 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!POPHOST.EUNET.BE!RvP
From: RvP@POPHOST.EUNET.BE (eu000497)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: SAMPL-protocol
Date: 7 Aug 1997 02:41:26 -0700
Organization: RvP
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33E99964.2DAD@pophost.eunet.be>
Reply-To: RvP@pophost.eunet.be
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear newsgroupers,

I' am looking for more information about the SAMPL-technique !

Can someone help me ?

Thanks,

Jochen Dendauw

E-mail : rvp@pophost.eunet.be

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.indiana.edu!pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu!user
From: dewolf@bio.indiana.edu (Diana Wolf)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Primers for unknown plants
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 1997 20:22:27 -0600
Organization: Indiana University
Lines: 48
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <dewolf-1108972022270001@pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu>
References: <13AE47E7C1C@rsbs.anu.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu

My advisor puplished a survey of several hundred Operon and UBC primers,
and how well they amplified DNA from 3 completely unrelated species -
Datisca, Yucca and Helianthus.  
You can just pick the primers that amplified well in all three species.

The reference is:

Fritsch et al.  1993.  Constancy of RAPD Primer Amplification Strength
amon Distantly Related Taxa of Flowering Plants. Plant Molecular Biology
Reporter.  11(1): 10-20. 

If you don't have access to this journal, let me know and I will mail a
copy of the paper to you.
Diana

In article <13AE47E7C1C@rsbs.anu.edu.au>, SKOTNICKI@RSBS.ANU.EDU.AU ("MARY
SKOTNICKI") wrote:

> I've been asked to help identify some tiny (dead) dicot seedlings, by 
> comparison with 15 very different but known house plant species (but 
> I also only have dead seedlings) from the same remote location. As 
> there is only a minute amount of material available, I can't afford 
> to do primer trials, although RAPDs seem the best way to start as 
> I'm thoroughly familiar with the techniques. 
> 
> Therefore, can anyone suggest some good primers suitable for a range 
> of dicot plants? Preferably Operon primers, as I have lots of those. 
> I'd appreciate any help!
> 
> Thanks,
> Mary Skotnicki
> Dr Mary Skotnicki
> Photobioenergetics
> Research School of Biological Sciences
> Australian National University
> Canberra
> ACT 0200
> Australia
> 
> SKOTNICKI@RSBS-CENTRAL.ANU.EDU.AU
> 
> Tel +61 6 2492386 or 2495894
> Fax +61 6 2798056

-- 
Diana Wolf
Biology Department
Indiana University

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sat Aug 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 Aug 1997 02:00:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199708170900.CAA08028@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sat Aug 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!nus.edu.sg!sbsrjh
From: sbsrjh@nus.edu.sg (Ric)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: RE: Preservation of material
Date: 17 Aug 1997 05:06:25 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33F7C63E.7369@nus.edu.sg>
Reply-To: sbsrjh@nus.edu.sg
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We have a paper coming out this month in BioTechniques which covers the
suitability of different tissue storage and preservation protocols for
later DNA extraction. The suitability for RAPD is also tested. We also
suggest a new protocol.

Dr James Nelson
School of Biological Sciences
National University of Singapore
Singapore
sbsjsn@nus.edu.sg

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Aug 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!newsfeed.direct.ca!news.he.net!news.pagesat.net!news.itis.com!news.doit.wisc.edu!news
From: Mark Molenda <mmolenda@students.wisc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: New Biotech Company Specializing in Paper Accessories & Printers/Cameras
Date: 20 Aug 1997 02:46:45 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <5tdlql$hr4@news.doit.wisc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wn067-033.wiscnet.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)

Scientific Digital Imaging is a new company specializing in accessories
for the life sciences and medical imaging products.  Presently SDI 
specializes in ALL forms of paper for thermal and dye sub printers being
used in imaging systems.  The prices for Mitsubishi, Sony, Toshiba and 
many more paper is 25-50% off retail.  

SDI also carries cameras and printers at 25-50% off.

They can be contacted at 414-476-2694 or at scidi@juno.com.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 24 23:00:00 1997
From: Mitch Frederick <mfred@wt.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Reverse northerns
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 23:18:26 -0500
Organization: World Trade Network, Inc.
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <33F91E92.38DB@wt.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wt-d4-68.wt.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; I)
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.48.96.123!in1.uu.net!205.230.159.11!news1.wt.net!news3.wt.net!not-for-mail

Has anyone had great sucess with reverse northerns for confirming
differential expression of genes?  Does it agree well with conventional
northern data?

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 24 23:00:00 1997
From: Mitch Frederick <mfred@wt.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Reverse Northerns
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 1997 23:06:35 -0500
Organization: World Trade Network, Inc.
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <33F91BCB.2EE7@wt.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wt-d4-68.wt.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; I)
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.oru.edu!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!infeed1.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.48.96.123!in1.uu.net!205.230.159.11!news1.wt.net!news3.wt.net!not-for-mail

Has anyone had great sucess with reverse northerns for confirming
differential expression of gene products? How well does it agree with
regular northerns ?

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Aug 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCHERAGO.COM!info
From: info@SCHERAGO.COM (Scherago International, by way of C. S. Prakash)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: American Genetic Resources Alliance
Date: 25 Aug 1997 11:47:16 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 90
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v03102800b0277d5de5f6@[192.203.127.251]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>X-POP3-Rcpt: info@golem
>From: AnneMarieR@aol.com
>Date: Fri, 15 Aug 1997 18:15:48 -0400 (EDT)
>To: pag@scherago.com
>Subject: American Genetic Resources Alliance
>
>
>American Genetic Resources Alliance
>http://www.amgra.org
>
>Dear Plant and Animal Genome Conference participant,
>
>We are writing to urge you to join us in taking action to ensure the
>conservation of one of our most fundamental resources; plant genetic
>resources for food and agriculture.
>
>The applied use of genomic science as well as food, health, and
> environmental security are inextricably dependent upon the future
>availability of useful plant genetic diversity.  Yet, this diversity is not
>being sufficiently safeguarded by this nation for future generations.
>
>~Who We Are~
>We are a group of individuals, companies, and non profit organizations from
>diverse backgrounds who are concerned about plant genetic resources.
> Specifically, we are working to ensure their continued conservation in order
>to prevent the further loss of potentially useful genes.  This commitment to
>strengthen plant genetic resource conservation unites us despite differences
>of opinion we may have about other facets of agriculture and horticulture.
>
>~What We Are Doing~
>WE ARE NOT SEEKING FUNDING OR DONATIONS.  We are seeking to build alliances
>with others who are concerned about food and health issues, agriculture,
>horticulture and environmental quality.  Together we are working to build
>public and Congressional awareness about the imperative need to conserve
>plant genetic resources in order to help meet current and future food needs.
>
> * It is essential that we, as a nation, take serious and effective measures
>to ensure the continued conservation and availability of plant genetic
>resources, otherwise research opportunities will be lost and the health and
>prosperity of current and future generations will be compromised. *
>
>The Publicly funded National Plant Germplasm System is one of the most
>effective ways plant genetic resources for many crops, especially field
>crops, can be conserved.  However this program requires sufficient funding,
>which is substantially more than is currently allocated by Congress.
> Increased funding will be approved only when Congress is made aware of the
>fundamental need for plant genetic resource conservation by overwhelming
>public support.
>
>~Please Join Us~
>We would like you to join us in our efforts to support plant genetic resource
>conservation for the benefit of all.  WE ARE NOT ASKING FOR DONATIONS OR
>FUNDING.  WE ARE asking you to make a contribution by:
>
>          *Becoming an ally by using our website (http://www.amgra.org)  or
>email (annemarier@aol.com) to reply with your name and/or your organization's
>name, to be included among those supporting strengthened plant genetic
>resource conservation.
>
>          *Informing your colleagues or your organization's membership about
>plant genetic resource conservation, the NPGS and the work of the American
>Genetic Resources Alliance to support this critically important conservation
>work; and
>
>          *Contacting your US Senator and/or Representative to voice your
>concerns about and support for the NPGS.
>
>Thank you
>We appreciate your time, consideration and foresight.
>                    Sincerely,
>                    Anne Marie Ruff
>
>American Genetic Resources Alliance
>2212 Griffith Park Blvd.
>Los Angeles, CA 90039
>213-913-2507
>http://www.amgra.org
>
>For more information about our mission, our members and allies, the
>importance of genetic resources or to link your website to ours, please visit
>our website or email annemarier@aol.com
>
>
================================================================
Darrin Scherago, CMP			Tel: 212-643-1750 Ext. 20
Scherago International		Fax: 212-643-1758/57
11 Penn Plaza, Suite 1003		E-mail: darrins@scherago.com
New York, NY  10001			WWW: http:\\www.scherago.com



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Aug 25 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!hp.fciencias.unam.mx!not-for-mail
From: Adriana Bañuelos Pánuco <ady@lambda.gene.cinvestav.mx>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: cells contamination
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 1997 17:40:44 -0400
Organization: A poorly-installed InterNetNews site
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <34034D5C.C4E@lambda.gene.cinvestav.mx>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ribozyme.gene.cinvestav.mx
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (X11; I; SunOS 5.5 sun4m)

I`m a doctorate student. I`m going to work whit novel cervical cancer
cells lines. I want to study the state of some cellular genes, but there
is a strong suspicion that this lines cells are contaminated with HeLa
cells. How can I probe this possible contamination?. I don`t know any
specific characteristic of HeLa that could helps me.

Adriana Banuelos

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Thu Aug 28 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!PUBLIC.EAST.CN.NET!lbwei
From: lbwei@PUBLIC.EAST.CN.NET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: (none)
Date: 28 Aug 1997 17:55:47 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 1
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199708290055.RAA02377@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

subscribe RAPDinformation

