From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AVA.BCC.ORST.EDU!martinej
From: martinej@AVA.BCC.ORST.EDU ("J. Pat Martinez")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: AFLP adaptors
Date: 3 Mar 1998 11:18:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 22
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Reply-To: "J. Pat Martinez"  <martinej@ava.bcc.orst.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello,

I'm interested in synthesizing my own AFLP primers, to be used with the 
radioactive or fluourescent method.  However, I do not know the sequence of the 
adaptor that is ligated to the restriction fragments.  Are the MseI and EcoRI 
adaptors standard between companies that offer AFLP kits such as BRL and 
Perkin-elmer?  Does anyone know the sequence of the adaptors for either of these
companies?  Can I legally synthesize primers based on this adaptor information? 
Thanks.

Pat M.

ps  Is this the appropriate  spot to post AFLP questions, or is there another 
news group that is more appropriate?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 ~ J. Pat Martinez                     ~ martinej@bcc.orst.edu
 ~ Oregon St. Univ.                    ~ Ph: 541-753-3557
 ~ Dept. of Botany and Plant Path  
 ~ Corvallis, OR 97331
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL!skafkas
From: skafkas@BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL (Salih KAFKAS)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: (none)
Date: 3 Mar 1998 02:40:32 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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 subscribe rapd
 end

Salih KAFKAS
Desert Plant Biotechnology Laboratory
Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Sede Boker Campus 84990
Israel

Email: skafkas@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Tel: (972)7-6596754
Fax:(972)7-6596742



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 02 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!SNARL.BIOTECH.UFL.EDU!teresa
From: teresa@SNARL.BIOTECH.UFL.EDU (Teresa Stevens, by way of C. S.
 Prakash)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENT
Date: 3 Mar 1998 11:28:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 139
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>TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING MOLECULAR MARKERS
>(Microsatellite libraries construction and analysis)
>
>Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research &
>The Whitney Laboratory
>
>May 3-8, 1998
>Marineland, FL
>
>CONTENT:
>Already in its fifth consecutive year, this continuosly updated, intensive,
>laboratory and lecture workshop allows participants to build a
>microsatellite-enriched, plasmid library using the genomic DNA of their
>choice. Other experiments in the workshop will include procedures for
>library screening, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and
>allozyme analysis.  In addition, participants will be introduced to the
>GeneScan software for automated fluorescent scanning detection of DNA
>fragments.  Further exercises will involve the use of the Genotyper program
>for subsequent data analysis such as identification and scoring of alleles.
>Those wanting to bring their own DNA source should bring approximately 10
>micrograms of a pool of high molecular weight genomic DNA (0.25-1.0
>micrograms/microliter concentration).
>	Lecture topics will focus on use of microsatellites in determining
>genetic relationships, molecular markers for analysis of population
>structures, applications of random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
>population genetics, and DNA sequence analysis.
>
>THE SITE:
>The Whitney Laboratory (WL) is a research facility where scientists employ
>marine animals as models to study biological phenomena.  The WL is located
>about 10 miles south of Crescent Beach, in an area that abounds with
>recreational opportunities.  This breathtaking site brings together nature
>and science to create a stimulating environment where learning can be truly
>enjoyable.  Historical St Augustine City is only 20 minutes away, while
>Jacksonville, Orlando and the University of Florida main campus at
>Gainesville are less than a two and a half hour drive.
>
>REGISTRATION DEADLINE:	April 13th, 1998
>Limited to 24 participants
>
>REGISTRATION FEE:  $750.00 (fee includes lunch, printed workshop manual and
>hand-outs, and a sightseeing trip to St Augustine).  A $25 late
>registration fee applies.
>
>LODGING:  Available only 7 miles from the workshop site at the Beacher's
>Lodge.  Transportation to and from the workshop, as well as a continental
>breakfast will be provided.  A special rate per night is available for
>participants (please inquire).  A limited number of rooms will be held
>until April 1st to accomodate those interested in attending.  In addition a
>few dormitory-style rooms is also available at the Whitney laboratory on a
>first come, first serve basis.
>*****************************************************************************
>ICBR Workshop Registration Form
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>First Name			Last Name				MI
>
>Title-Circle One: Graduate Student   Post Doc Fellow	Faculty		Other
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>Institution/Organization/Department
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>Address		City			State			Zip
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>Work Phone				Fax Number
>
>
>________________________________________
>E-mail address
>
>Research Interest
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>
>
>_______________________________________________________________________________
>
>COST AND PAYMENT
>
>Course Name:	Tools for Developing Microsatellite Libraries, May 3-8, 1998
>		Whitney Marine Biology Laboratories
>		Crescent Beach, FL
>
>Cost:	$750 (Includes breakfast, lunch, printed workshop manual and
>hand-outs, and a sightseeing trip to St. Augustine). A $25 late
>registration fee applies.
>
>Payment Method:		Personal Check:____________
>	Other:____________
>
>Check is payable to:	University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
>
>Send payment & registration to:	ICBR-Education & Training
>					Box 110580
>					University of Florida
>					Gainesville, FL  32611
>
>PAYMENT PROCEDURE:
>If registration is being paid through the university, prepare a Travel
>Authorization Request (TAR) to encumber the registration fee. Once
>encumbered, process a Registration Payment Request using Object Code
>261051, payable to the UF Research Foundation, Inc. The vendor ID No. is VP
>59 2729133.
>
>CONTACT:		Phone:		Email:			Fax:
>Teresa Stevens		(352) 392-8408	teresa@biotech.ufl.edu	(352) 392-8598
>***************************************************************************
>I also want to bring to your attention the following information about future
>biotechnology training programs:
>
>ANTIBODIES: 	Tools in Molecular Sciences
>		June 22-26, 1998
>		Communicore Health Science Center
>		University of Florida
>
>PROTEIN CHEMISTRY: 	Purification & Characterization
>			July 20-24, 1998
>			Communicore Health Science Center
>			University of Florida
>
>Thank you.

******************************************************************************
Teresa Stevens                              Phone:   (352) 392-8408
Administrative Assistant                    Fax:     (352) 392-8598
University of Florida                       E-mail:  teresa@biotech.ufl.edu
ICBR - Biotechnology
Box 110580
Gainesville, FL  32611
******************************************************************************u



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL!skafkas
From: skafkas@BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL (Salih KAFKAS)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: method for genetic inheritance between parent and F1
Date: 4 Mar 1998 13:21:58 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01540b00b123924488b1@[132.73.100.81]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,
I have very good materials intra and interspecific wild Pistacia hybrids
which is parennial crop.
I want to determine genetic inheritance. I am thinking to use RAPD
technique. Do you have suggestion about that.
Thank you very much

Salih KAFKAS
Desert Plant Biotechnology Laboratory
Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Sede Boker Campus 84990
Israel

Email: skafkas@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Tel: (972)7-6596754
Fax:(972)7-6596742



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.kodak.com!news-pen-14.sprintlink.net!207.41.200.15!news-pen-15.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.nysernet.net!news.nysernet.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!128.122.253.90!newsfeed.nyu.edu!news.idt.net!news1.chicago.iagnet.net!news2.chicago.iagnet.net!qual.net!iagnet.net!129.79.6.160!news.indiana.edu!willow.bio.indiana.edu!user
From: dewolf@bio.indiana.edu (Diana Wolf)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: Assessing genetic variation using RAPD's
Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 20:19:46 -0600
Organization: Indiana University
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <dewolf-0303982019460001@willow.bio.indiana.edu>
References: <34F6E57F.239B@uvic.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: willow.bio.indiana.edu

Tom,
Check out:
Lynch & Milligan.  1994.  Analysis of population genetic structure with
RAPD markers.  Molecular Ecology 3:  91-99.
It includes a section on "Gene diversity within populations"

Diana

In article <34F6E57F.239B@uvic.ca>, Bug Hunter <anax@uvic.ca> wrote:

> Hi, 
> 
>     Does anyone know of a statistical test that will quantify the
> genetic variation observed from RAPD bands in a population, if each
> individual has a different banding pattern?
> 
>    -Tom Clarke-
>    Dept. of Biology
>    University of Victoria

-- 
Diana Wolf
Biology Department
Indiana University

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 03 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!TUSK.EDU!prakash
From: prakash@TUSK.EDU ("C. S. Prakash")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Plant Genome Articles in PNAS
Date: 3 Mar 1998 18:19:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 90
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The current issue of Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) (March 3, 1998) has an
excellent series of articles by many experts on plant genome.  I reproduce
below here some excerpts from the Introduction and all the titles of
articles.  Check http://www.pnas.org (you can read abstracts for free; full
text access requires subscription and your institution may have already
subscribed to that).

Papers from an NAS Colloquium on Protecting Our Food Supply: The Value of
Plant Genome Initiatives:
PNAS  Vol.  95; Pages 1969-2032

Ronald L. Phillips and Michael Freeling: Plant genomics and our food
supply: An introduction

(Some Excerpts from this article: Plant genome research is more than
biology; it is also about producing
food for our planet. Agriculture accounts for about 18% of U.S. jobs, 15%
of the gross domestic product, and 31% of exports. Estimates are that
agricultural research provides a 35% return on the investment, and the
value of agriculture is increasing rapidly as demand increases. The goals
of agricultural plant science are to increase crop productivity, improve
crop quality, and maintain the environment............
............Genomics research will lead to new and innovative ways to
achieve such
trait improvement. The opinion of colloquium attendees seemed to be that
if there is one single priority as the most important research investment, it
should be genomics because it provides a critical focus and benefits all
researchers. We grow about 200 crops for food, feed, or fiber, and almost
all were introduced to the U.S.; they were modified genetically to be
adapted to climate and consumer desires. Clearly, genomics can help in
issues related to food safety, food quality, and food diversity. Genomics
provides objectivity in breeding as never before possible; it allows
hypothesis testing of quantitative genetics applications in plant
improvement)


Michael D. Gale and Katrien M. Devos :   Comparative genetics in the grasses

Jeffrey L. Bennetzen, Phillip SanMiguel, Mingsheng Chen, Alexander
Tikhonov, Michael Francki, and Zoya Avramova :  Grass genomes

Junko Kyozuka, Saeko Konishi, Keisuke Nemoto, Takeshi Izawa, and Ko
Shimamoto:   Down-regulation of RFL, the FLO/LFY homolog of rice,
accompanied with panicle branch initiation

Susan McCouch : Toward a plant genomics initiative: Thoughts on the value
of cross-species and cross-genera comparisons  in the grasses

Steven P. Briggs : Plant genomics: More than food for thought

Robert W. Herdt : Assisting developing countries toward food self-reliance

R. James Cook: Toward a successful multinational crop plant genome initiative

M. D. McMullen, P. F. Byrne, M. E. Snook, B. R. Wiseman, E. A. Lee, N. W.
Widstrom, and E. H. Coe : Quantitative trait loci and metabolic pathways

Michael Lee : Genome projects and gene pools: New germplasm for plant
breeding?

Elizabeth A. Kellogg : Relationships of cereal crops and other grasses

Michael D. Bennett :  Plant genome values: How much do we know?

Joachim Messing and Victor Llaca:  Importance of anchor genomes for any
plant genome project

Robert A. Martienssen : Functional genomics: Probing plant gene function
and expression with transposons

Takuji Sasaki:   The rice genome project in Japan

E. H. Coe :  Potentials of the National Corn Genome Initiative




************************************************
C. S. Prakash
Tuskegee University
Center for Plant Biotechnology Research
Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA

mailto:Prakash@tusk.edu
http://agriculture.tusk.edu

Phone (334) 727 8023; Fax (334) 727 8067
************************************************



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Mar 04 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!SUNM.SHCNC.AC.CN!xbshu
From: xbshu@SUNM.SHCNC.AC.CN (hugenxi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: there will not be so many bands.
Date: 5 Mar 1998 03:38:49 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 5
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <34FE8E3D.14B1@sunm.shcnc.ac.cn>
Reply-To: xbshu@sunm.shcnc.ac.cn
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi, 
As I know from my work result, there won't many bands in a limited
length of DNA, say 200 bp, in a 5000 thousand group. We tested the
polymorphism in a few fragments, and did not found 10000 different bands
but only one or two major band with 0 to 5 minor frequency bands.

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 09 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NETVISION.NET.IL!mordan
From: mordan@NETVISION.NET.IL
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Micro pH, pO2, pCO2 probes
Date: 10 Mar 1998 13:12:55 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199803102110.XAA07886@alpha.netvision.net.il>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Micro flow through probes for organ perfusion studies, biotechnology, and
bioreactors


A low cost instrument has been developed for continuously monitoring the
levels of pH, pO2, and pCO2 in organ perfusion studies, microbiology,
bioreactors, and biotechnology.  
The system features micro flow through electrodes and flow cells with a
total internal volume of less than 200 microliters. Instrument has digital
readouts or can be hooked up to strip chart recorder or PC computer. 

The system is more efficient and significantly less expensive than a blood
gas analyzer.

Individual micro electrodes for measuring pH, pO2, and pCO2 of samples as
small as 5 microliters are also available.
  
For further information press reply and ask for details.



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 09 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!AVA.BCC.ORST.EDU!reedbm
From: reedbm@AVA.BCC.ORST.EDU (Barbara_M Reed, by way of C. S. Prakash)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Post doc in South Africa
Date: 10 Mar 1998 06:18:05 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 29
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v03102800b1299e74c724@[206.31.64.44]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am forwarding this position announcement.  Please do not use the reply
function or reply to the list.
Send your reply to the address below.  B. Reed


>Please respond to  Dr H J Meyer <meyer@uniqwa.ac.za>



>>Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 11:03:49 -0200
>>X-Sender: meyer@mail.uniqwa.ac.za
>>From: Dr H J Meyer <meyer@uniqwa.ac.za>
>>Content-Length: 485
>>
>>I have a post for a post doctoral fellowship  to do research on one of the
>>following:  Micropropagation or nutrition or identification of cultivars of
>>black and raspberries with isozymes and RADPs.
>>If you know of any candidates please let them contact me on email. I must
>>have a candidate before  15th March. Renumeration is between $15000 - $20000
>>(before tax) for a one year contract that can be extended depending  on
>>performance.
>>Thank you.
>>Kind regards,
>>Hendrik Meyer
>>
>>
>



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!ACS.UCALGARY.CA!twhidden
From: twhidden@ACS.UCALGARY.CA (Troy Whidden)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction from parasites
Date: 11 Mar 1998 10:28:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.A41.3.96.980311111514.107800A-100000@acs2.acs.ucalgary.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Hello there.

I am looking for any information (specific/general references, etc.)
that involve extracting DNA from endoparasites (which live off of host
tissue/fluids, etc.) in which RAPD-PCR was later used to quantify genetic
variation.

How can one ensure that host DNA is not being amplified in cases of
endoparasites when molecular markers such as RAPDs are being used?

All comments are welcomed. Please respond to my personal e-mail address.
Thanks.

Cheers,

Troy Whidden

Dept. of Biological Sciences
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta
Canada
T2N 1N4
e-mail: twhidden@acs.ucalgary.ca 


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 10 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!TUSK.EDU!prakash
From: prakash@TUSK.EDU ("C. S. Prakash")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: LARGEST SEGMENT OF PLANT DNA SEQUENCED TO DATE
Date: 10 Mar 1998 17:34:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 50
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v03102804b12b2a9ed9d2@[206.30.222.69]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Forwarding a commentary from ISB News Report (http://www.nbiap.vt.edu)
----------------------------------------------------------------

LARGEST SEGMENT OF PLANT DNA SEQUENCED TO DATE

Ten years ago few people had heard of  Arabidopsis but now the
weed is a favorite of plant molecular biologists. With its compact
genome - at 120 million base pairs (Mb) it's only a tenth that of
many crop plants - petite size, and hurried life cycle,
Arabidopsis lends itself neatly to genome studies. It is easier to
identify and isolate genes from this model plant than genetically
more complex crop plants.

A significant piece of the Arabidopsis genome has now been
sequenced and analyzed, as reported by Michael Bevan and coworkers
in the journal Nature (1). The 1.9 Mb catalog (on the Internet at
http://www.mips.biochem.mpg.de/mips/athaliana/) provides 'a
tantalizing preview of the bricks and mortar needed to build a
plant' says Joseph Ecker of the University of Pennsylvania (2).

The mammoth effort of sequencing the largest contiguous plant DNA
so far involved 68 scientists from 21 institutions located in nine
countries spanning the Atlantic. Although this sequence is just a
small fraction of the total, it provides an intriguing glimpse
into the architecture of a higher plant genome. Among the 389
genes that are packed densely in the region, over half are already
known to be present in other organisms, while the function of 46%
of the genes is unknown. The study confirms an earlier prediction
that Arabidopsis has 21,000 protein-coding (active) genes.

The entire genome is expected to be sequenced through collective
international effort by the year 2004. This may be accomplished
even sooner because of a new funding initiative by the U.S.
Congress.

References
1. Bevan, M. et al., 1998. Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous
sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature
391:485-488.

2. Ecker, J. E. 1998. Genes blossom from a weed. Nature 391:438-9.

C. S. Prakash
Center for Plant Biotechnology Research
Tuskegee University
prakash@tusk.edu

----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Mar 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.wli.net!feed2.news.erols.com!erols!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Dirk Lehmann <Lehmann@ntsvdcfb.biologie.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction from endoparasites
Date: 12 Mar 1998 11:15:54 -0000
Lines: 44
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6e8g5a$iso@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by mserv1.dl.ac.uk id LAA19341
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Original-To: rapd@dl.ac.uk


> Troy Whidden wrote:
> 
>   > I am looking for any information (specific/general references,
> etc.)
>   > that involve extracting DNA from endoparasites (which live off of
> host
>   > tissue/fluids, etc.) in which RAPD-PCR was later used to quantify
> genetic
>   > variation.
> 
>   > How can one ensure that host DNA is not being amplified in cases
> of
>   > endoparasites when molecular markers such as RAPDs are being used?
> 
> 
> Hello Netters,
> 
> I am interested in this subject, too. Is there a method described for
> instance to subtract the RAPD fingerprint of the host from that of the
> parasite?
> 
> Any suggestions/informations welcome. Please respond to my personal
> e-mail adress.
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
>   Dirk LEHMANN
>        (Dipl.Biol)
>   Theoretische Medizin
>   AG Gesundheitswissenschaften
>   Universität Osnabrueck
>   Albrechtstrasse 28
>   D-49076 OSNABRUECK
>   F.R.GERMANY
> 
>   E-Mail: LEHMANN@mail.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
> 
> 
> 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Mar 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NTSVDCFB.BIOLOGIE.UNI-OSNABRUECK.DE!Lehmann
From: Lehmann@NTSVDCFB.BIOLOGIE.UNI-OSNABRUECK.DE (Dirk Lehmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction from endoparasites
Date: 12 Mar 1998 03:15:52 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 48
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <800836B99112D11189F60000C00C77C404C24A@ntsvdcfb.biologie.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



> Troy Whidden wrote:
>=20
>   > I am looking for any information (specific/general references,
> etc.)
>   > that involve extracting DNA from endoparasites (which live off of
> host
>   > tissue/fluids, etc.) in which RAPD-PCR was later used to quantify
> genetic
>   > variation.
>=20
>   > How can one ensure that host DNA is not being amplified in cases
> of
>   > endoparasites when molecular markers such as RAPDs are being =
used?
>=20
>=20
> Hello Netters,
>=20
> I am interested in this subject, too. Is there a method described for
> instance to subtract the RAPD fingerprint of the host from that of =
the
> parasite?
>=20
> Any suggestions/informations welcome. Please respond to my personal
> e-mail adress.
>=20
>=20
> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
>   Dirk LEHMANN
>        (Dipl.Biol)
>   Theoretische Medizin
>   AG Gesundheitswissenschaften
>   Universit=E4t Osnabrueck
>   Albrechtstrasse 28
>   D-49076 OSNABRUECK
>   F.R.GERMANY
>=20
>   E-Mail: LEHMANN@mail.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de
>=20
> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
>=20
>=20

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Mar 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Dirk Lehmann <Lehmann@ntsvdcfb.biologie.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction from endoparasites
Date: 12 Mar 1998 09:58:20 -0000
Lines: 44
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6e8bjs$e2a@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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> Troy Whidden wrote:
> 
>   > I am looking for any information (specific/general references,
> etc.)
>   > that involve extracting DNA from endoparasites (which live off of
> host
>   > tissue/fluids, etc.) in which RAPD-PCR was later used to quantify
> genetic
>   > variation.
> 
>   > How can one ensure that host DNA is not being amplified in cases
> of
>   > endoparasites when molecular markers such as RAPDs are being used?
> 
> 
> Hello Netters,
> 
> I am interested in this subject, too. Is there a method described for
> instance to subtract the RAPD fingerprint of the host from that of the
> parasite?
> 
> Any suggestions/informations welcome. Please respond to my personal
> e-mail adress.
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
> ¦  Dirk LEHMANN
> ¦       (Dipl.Biol)
> ¦  Theoretische Medizin
> ¦  AG Gesundheitswissenschaften
> ¦  Universität Osnabrueck
> ¦  Albrechtstrasse 28
> ¦  D-49076 OSNABRUECK
> ¦  F.R.GERMANY
> ¦
> ¦  E-Mail: LEHMANN@mail.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----------------------
> 
> 

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Wed Mar 11 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NTSVDCFB.BIOLOGIE.UNI-OSNABRUECK.DE!Lehmann
From: Lehmann@NTSVDCFB.BIOLOGIE.UNI-OSNABRUECK.DE (Dirk Lehmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: DNA extraction from endoparasites
Date: 12 Mar 1998 01:43:49 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <800836B99112D11189F60000C00C77C404C242@ntsvdcfb.biologie.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Troy Whidden wrote:

  > I am looking for any information (specific/general references, =
etc.)
  > that involve extracting DNA from endoparasites (which live off of
host
  > tissue/fluids, etc.) in which RAPD-PCR was later used to quantify
genetic
  > variation.

  > How can one ensure that host DNA is not being amplified in cases of
  > endoparasites when molecular markers such as RAPDs are being used?


Hello Netters,

I am interested in this subject, too. Is there a method described for
instance to subtract the RAPD fingerprint of the host from that of the
parasite?

Any suggestions/informations welcome. Please respond to my personal
e-mail adress.


------------------------------------------------------------------------=

---------------------
=A6  Dirk LEHMANN
=A6       (Dipl.Biol)
=A6  Theoretische Medizin
=A6  AG Gesundheitswissenschaften
=A6  Universit=E4t Osnabrueck
=A6  Albrechtstrasse 28
=A6  D-49076 OSNABRUECK
=A6  F.R.GERMANY
=A6
=A6  E-Mail: LEHMANN@mail.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de

------------------------------------------------------------------------=

---------------------


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 16 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 Mar 1998 02:00:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199803171000.CAA13643@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Sun Mar 22 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!lakshya.kalptaru.com!Skatiyar
From: Skatiyar@lakshya.kalptaru.com (Skatiyar)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Subscribe
Date: 23 Mar 1998 11:21:38 -0800
Organization: Kalptaru Net ! Central India.
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <07d_9803232250@kalptaru.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Subscribe
-=-
| E-mail: Skatiyar@lakshya.kalptaru.com  
| Free WebPage: info@kalptaru.com     |    http://www.kalptaru.com 
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| KALPTARU First Fidonet/Internet/Usenet Gateway for Central India |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Fri Mar 27 22:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!newsfeed.nyu.edu!ptdnetP!newsgate.ptd.net!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!ubnnews.unisource.ch!newssrv.ita.tip.net!dante.italia.com!news
From: Raoul Ciappelloni <r.ciappelloni@cline.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: INVESTIGATION BY NEWSGROUP.
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 22:28:45 GMT
Organization: --
Lines: 57
Message-ID: <351c281a.4511209@news.cline.it>
Reply-To: r.ciappelloni@cline.it
NNTP-Posting-Host: nu-peru.cline.it
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.11/16.235

JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: INVESTIGATION BY NEWSGROUP.

Dear Sir/Madam,

We, at the scientific magazine Ambiente Risorse Salute (A_R_S), are
investigating job opportunities in biotechnology in European countries
This research is being done by the ARS  in cooperation with the
Italian "Istituto per Studi, Ricerche e Informazioni sul Mercato
Agricolo (I.S.M.E.A.)"

We hope that the Newsgroup readers may help us understand the point of
view of people already engaged in the biotechnological sector all over
the world.

ARS would be interested in getting answers to these questions from
biotechnologists, young researchers, students, managers and
economists.

QUESTIONS:

Q1: What among biomedical, pharmaceutical, microbiological
biotechnology, plant and animal breeding will have the largest
diffusion in the next 5 years?

Q2: What are your job expectations in the biotechnology area?


Please  include the name of your organization (institute, university
or firm) and your place of residence in your answer.

Thank you in advance to all  those who can give us assistance.


Raoul Ciappelloni.

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
FURTHER INFORMATION:

If you need more information on the Project, please contact:

Raoul Ciappelloni
c/o Parco Tecnologico Agroalimentare dell'Umbria.
Pantalla di Todi PG - ITALY
- phone +39-75-8957214 / fax +39-75-8957257
email r.ciappelloni@cline.it

or the  ARS Magazine Director:
Domenico Ceravolo
phone +39-49-8759622 / fax +39-49-8761954 
email: scienzaegoverno@scienzaegoverno.com
http://www.scienzaegoverno.com

For regular correspondance the address is:
Ambiente Risorse e Salute
Via delle Palme, 13
35137 PADOVA - ITALY.


From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Mon Mar 30 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!DUNX1.OCS.DREXEL.EDU!saboovm
From: saboovm@DUNX1.OCS.DREXEL.EDU (Vandana Saboo)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: PCR problems
Date: 30 Mar 1998 16:25:25 -0800
Organization: Drexel University
Lines: 17
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3520372F.17CE@dunx1.ocs.drexel.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi

I am in a fix. I had PCR bands and then they disappeared. Don't know
what's going on? Has anyone faced the same problem. I have tried
changing all PCR parameters-annealing temp. prim. conc., Mg conc. even
made new DNA. I am not doing RAPDs, just standard PCR. I am using
cross-genus primers. They worked fine and I was getting good bands from
my strains-a few soil isolates for 2 years and now when I tried to
repeat it they just stopped appearing. Its really frustrating.


If anyone has any ideas, I will be grateful.

Thanks

Vandana 
saboovm@post.drexel.edu

From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 31 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NCGR.ORG!bws
From: bws@NCGR.ORG ("Bruno W. S. Sobral", by way of C. S. Prakash)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Journal of Ag Genomics - news release
Date: 1 Apr 1998 12:09:22 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 90
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v03102823b1484e4c6b34@[192.203.127.251]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Dear Colleagues,

Please excuse, in advance, any double posting.
Please pass along to colleagues. To go directly to
the URL and pass the Ag front page, use:
http://www.ncgr.org/ag/jag/Index.html

Cheers,
Bruno Sobral



>This press release was distributed to the media this morning ...
>
>NATIONAL CENTER FOR GENOME RESOURCES AND JOURNAL ANNOUNCE PARTNERSHIP TO
>PUBLISH =EBJAG=ED
>
>SANTA FE, N.M., April 1 -- The National Center for Genome Resources and the
>electronic genetic research publication Journal of Quantitative Trait Loci
>today announced a partnership to develop and expand the journal, renamed
>the Journal of Agricultural Genomics and now hosted on the center=EDs
>agricultural genomics Web site.
>
>Editor Thomas Blake, a professor of barley breeding and genetics at Montana
>State University, began JQTL in 1995 as a free, public resource for the
>plant genetics research community. The journal is a peer-reviewed, fully
>electronic forum publishing articles dealing with the theory and practice
>of quantitative trait loci analysis.
>
>The partnership will allow the Journal of Agricultural Genomics, or JAG, to
>electronically publish up to 100 research articles a year, with links to
>data and findings, and expand its content to include articles on all
>aspects of genetics involving crops and livestock. Interpretive summaries,
>editorials and discussion rooms will augment the role of JAG beyond that of
>its more static paper counterparts. Already, the publication format
>facilitates links to related publications and databases and permits the
>inclusion of more complete analyses than is generally feasible in bound med=
ia.
>
>=ECThe National Center for Genome Resources has the personnel, the vision a=
nd
>the commitment to make JQTL the premier journal in its field,=EE Blake said=
=2E
>=ECTogether we hope to make the science of agricultural genetics available
>and accessible to all who are interested.=EE
>
>JAG is an important component of NCGR=EDs burgeoning public program in
>agricultural genomics. The center has established the Phytophthora Genome
>Initiative, an international consortium researching Phytophthora, the
>pathogenic fungus causing billions of dollars in crop damage worldwide.
>
>NCGR also is collaborating with other groups conducting leading-edge
>research in the genetics of plants, animals and agricultural microbes
>worldwide. And the center has begun developing a comprehensive public
>agricultural database and associated analytical tools to combine genomic
>and other data. Partnerships like the journal collaboration are planned
>with a variety of organizations.
>
>=ECWe=EDre eager to have JAG join the growing NCGR organization,=EE said=
 Bruno W.S.
>Sobral, team leader of agricultural genomics at the center. =ECThis is a
>wonderful opportunity for us to provide more data to researchers, along
>with stimulating articles and discussion.=EE
>
>New articles will be posted on the JAG Web site frequently. Blake and 11
>other genetic researchers from universities across the country comprise the
>editorial board, which approves all articles. The board welcomes the
>submission of articles from a broad range of disciplines. To submit a paper
>or for more information, please contact Blake: blake@hordeum.oscs.montana.e=
du.
>
>Readers can link to the magazine through the NCGR agricultural genomics Web
>site, www.ncgr.org/ag.
>
>
>The National Center for Genome Resources is a nonprofit bioinformatics
>organization based in Santa Fe, N.M., serving science and society.
>
>* * *
>Janine Sieja Hagerman
>Communications Manager
>National Center for Genome Resources
>1800 Old Pecos Trail, Suite A
>Santa Fe, NM 87505
>505/995-4459, 505/995-4432 (fax)
>http://www.ncgr.org
>



From owner-rapd@net.bio.net Tue Mar 31 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.wli.net!news-peer-west.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.indiana.edu!pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu!user
From: dewolf@bio.indiana.edu (Diana Wolf)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.rapd
Subject: Re: PCR problems
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 21:30:39 -0600
Organization: Indiana University
Lines: 35
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <dewolf-3103982130390001@pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu>
References: <3520372F.17CE@dunx1.ocs.drexel.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pumpkin.bio.indiana.edu

I had this happen with RAPDs -  something was wrong with the TE in which I
was diluting the primers - contaminated or something. Try changing all of
your reagents, and use new containers for them you might not get rid if
whatever the problem is by washing (like if its an RNAase, if that can
actually cause problems).  First change your water and TE and mineral oil
and other cheap things you can toss.  If that doesnt' work, change
everything else.
Good Luck!
Diana

In article <3520372F.17CE@dunx1.ocs.drexel.edu>,
saboovm@DUNX1.OCS.DREXEL.EDU (Vandana Saboo) wrote:

> Hi
> 
> I am in a fix. I had PCR bands and then they disappeared. Don't know
> what's going on? Has anyone faced the same problem. I have tried
> changing all PCR parameters-annealing temp. prim. conc., Mg conc. even
> made new DNA. I am not doing RAPDs, just standard PCR. I am using
> cross-genus primers. They worked fine and I was getting good bands from
> my strains-a few soil isolates for 2 years and now when I tried to
> repeat it they just stopped appearing. Its really frustrating.
> 
> 
> If anyone has any ideas, I will be grateful.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Vandana 
> saboovm@post.drexel.edu

-- 
Diana Wolf
Biology Department
Indiana University

