From owner-recombination@net.bio.net Tue Nov 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.mcgill.ca!news
From: Graham Dellaire <popa0206@PO-Box.McGill.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.recombination
Subject: Call For Discussion: New News Group Proposal On Gene Structure and Function
Date: 4 Nov 1996 16:15:47 GMT
Organization: McGill University Computing Centre
Lines: 287
Message-ID: <55l4rj$kki@sifon.cc.mcgill.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: b-11.das.mcgill.ca
X-Newsreader: AIR News 3.X (SPRY, Inc.)

We have received a proposal below for a new newsgroup,

GENSTRUCTURE/bionet.genome.gene-structure (moderated)

Discussion on the following proposal will now be open through 10 Nov
on BIOFORUM/bionet.general (*not* on BIONEWS/bionet.announce).  For
those who are not on the BIOFORUM/bionet.general newsgroup currently,
either read bionet.general on USENET or contact one of the following
biosci addresses to sign up by e-mail:

Subscription Address                 Location
--------------------                 --------
biosci@daresbury.ac.uk               Europe, Africa, and Central Asia
biosci@net.bio.net                   Americas and the Pacific Rim

One warning, however: BIOFORUM/bionet.general is a "chatty" newsgroup
and many other items will be discussed there besides this newsgroup
proposal.  USENET news access is definitely better than e-mail if you
want to monitor only this discussion.

Discussion Guidelines
---------------------
Please do not post one-line messages saying things like "I am in favor
of such a newsgroup".  We will collect votes later.  The discussion
period is an opportunity for anyone to bring up reservations about the
proposed charter below and to propose modifications prior to the vote.
If the charter is perfect as is, then there is no need for anyone to
say anything!!!

The newsgroup discussion leader may submit a revised proposal in light
of the discussion, and the new charter would be included in the call
for votes which will go out on 11 November (Newsgroup Discussion
leaders - please note this deadline - if no revisions are received
before the deadline, the original charter will be voted on.).

Please be aware that only one vote is counted per e-mail address, so
it is necessary to have your own account in order to vote.  Multiple
votes from the same address are not accepted.  If you are interested
in the following newsgroup, but do not have an e-mail address of your
own, please obtain one from your computer center before the call for
votes is issued.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposal for GENSTRUCTURE/bionet.genome.gene-structure (moderated)

Proposed USENET name:           bionet.genome.gene-structure

One line Description:           Genome and chromatin structure and function

Status:                         Moderated

Proposed Moderation address:    bionet-genome-gene-structure@net.bio.net
                                (genstruc-moderator@net.bio.net
                                is an alias for
                                bionet-genome-gene-structure@net.bio.net)

Moderator:			Graham Dellaire

Proposed mailing list name:     GENSTRUCTURE

Proposed e-mail addresses:      genstruc@net.bio.net
                                genstruc@daresbury.ac.uk

Charter:

The purpose of the GENSTRUCTURE newsgroup is to provide a proper forum
for the discussion of issues pertaining and involving genome and/or
chromatin structure and function (see _Topics of Discussion_).
Primarily it should enable those researchers who work in
genome/chromatin structure or related fields to communicate ideas and
information, as well as, provide a chance for collaboration among
national and international research groups.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Topics of Discussion include:

1. Genome/chromatin accessibility and recombination
                    -recombination hotspots (mieotic and mitotic)
                    -fragile sites
                    -imprinting and recombination rates
		    -ectopic gene targeting and chromatin structure

2. 3D-organization of the nucleus
                    -chromosome territories
                    -nucleoli
                    -nuclear lamina (telomere localization)
                    -tissue or cell cycle dependent
                     positioning of chromosomes
                    -RNA tracking

3. Effect of Superhelicity and DNA topology/structure(Triple strand, Z-DNA,
   cruciform, bent etc) on biological processes such as:
                    -replication 
                     (ex. replication fork barriers, initiation sites)
                    -transcription
                     (ex. promoter function in relation to superhelicity)
                    -recombination
                     (ex. Gin and Hin invertases and superhelicity)

4. Histones and Nucleosomes and chromatin structure/function
                    -H1 repression of transcription
                    -Post translational modification of histones
                     acetylation (H4, H3), phosphorylation (H1, H3)
                     and ubiquitination (H2A, H2B)
                    -Histone variants (ex. H2A.Z in mammals, H5 of chicken)

5. Models of genome structure (Loop Domain Model, Channel Model,
   MegaBase Giant Loop Model, etc.)

6. Classical chromosome elements and their relationship to gene function
                    -centromeres (constitutive heterochromatin and 
		     gene silencing)
                    -telomeres (associated silencing and involvement
		     in position effect)

7. Evolution of the Genome
                    -isochores and base-content (GC vs. AT)
                    -formation of gene clusters and syntenic mapping
                    -repetitive elements (satellites, telomeric and
                     centromeric (alpha) repeats, lines and sines)

8. Biologically important mutants and knockouts that affect
   genome/chromatin structure
                    -ex. SNF/SWI, TOPO mutants in yeast
                    -RAD 51,52,54 knockout mice
                    -AT, BLM, FA mouse models

9. Techniques for genome/chromatin analysis
                    -cytogenetic techniques (g banding, r and q)
                    -Fluorescent In situ analysis(FISH)
                    -Confocal microscopy
                    -Electron microscopy
                    -Electron microscopy In situ analysis (EMISH)
                    -psoralen, polyamine crosslinking
                    -In vivo nucleosome foot printing
                    -Dnase I/Micrococcal Nuclease sensitivity
                    -VM26 Topoisomerase II site mapping

10. Chromatin/DNA binding proteins and their effects on chromatin structure
    and/or gene expression
                    -Polycomb proteins
                    -Rap1 (telomere silencing)
                    -alpha2-MCM1 (repression of MAT locus)
                    -CENP A/B/C (centromere structure/function)
                    -XCAP-C/E, SMC1/2 (chromatin Condensation)
                    -remodeling of chromatin by SWI/SNF proteins
                    -H-NS in bacteria (role in nucleoid topology
                     vs. gene function)

11. Nuclear Matrix (NM) and Nuclear Lamina (NL)
                    -cell cycle regulation of formation of NM and NL
                    -transcription and replications factors 
                     and the concept of a dynamic NM 
                     (ex. tissue and temporal specificity) 
                    -role of NM in signal transduction
                     (mechanistic vs. chemical signals)

12. Matrix attatchent regions (MAR's), domain boundaries and locus
    control regions (LCR's) and their relationship to gene structure
    and function.
                    -definition of transcription/replication domains
                    -model systems ex. betaglobin (LCR) SCS/SCS' of
		     the Drosophila Heat Shock Locus (HS87a7)

13. Phenomenon of Position Effect and Transvection
                    -in drosophila (HP1, polycomb, heterochromatization)
                    -in mammalian systems (silencing or variegated
                     expression of transgenes)
                    -in fungi 

14. Epigenetic effects on gene function
                    -imprinting
                    -methylation
                    -maintenance of early/late replication

15. Dosage compensation mechanisms and X chromosome inactivation
                    -MSL proteins of Drosophila
                    -XIC (Xist RNA) in mammals
                    -CpG methylation

16. Chromatin structure and DNA replication
                    -ORC1 protein of yeast
                    -origins of replication 
                     (association with cruciform, bent DNA and MARS)

17. Specialized methods of nuclear packaging
                    -bacterial nucleoid
                    -packaging of DNA in spermatozoa

18. DNA repair and chromatin structure
                    -TFIIH (transcription coupled repair)
                    -p53
                    -BLM and AT genes
                    -poly-ADP-polymerase (PARP)

19. Mechanisms of genomic instability
                    -during oncogenesis
                    -process of chromosomal aberration (stable and unstable)
                     (ex. role of micronuclei in the process)
                    -chromosomal aberration during aging and mechanisms
                     of instability (ex. telomeres and telomerase)
                    

In addition this newsgroup provides:

        A forum for the exchange of information about future congresses
        and meetings in areas of molecular biology relating to genome
	structure/function.

        A forum for the exchange of information about textbooks, internet
        resources, visual materials, and computer programs.

        A source of quick help for last-minute troubleshooting,
	sources of materials, and practical advice; in areas such as
                       -Specific common resources
                        (ex. primers, antibodies, vectors)
                       -Genome analysis techniques
                       -Transgenic models and mutant cell lines


Moderation Policy:
                        
Mass-posted commercial messages, chain letters, and similar postings
not associated with or pertaining to the study of genome/chromatin
structure and function will be deleted without comment. Inappropriate
messages posted in good faith will be returned to the sender.
Messages not strictly within the charter but likely to be of interest
to many subscribers (e.g., messages dealing with transcription and
replication factors) will be accepted.

Subscribers are welcome from universities or any academic
institutions, government agencies, medical institutions, and
industrial or commercial organizations. Contributions within the
functions outlined above are encouraged.
      
                 
Proposed discussion leaders:

*Note: Area of expertise is written in brackets

Graham Dellaire,  e-mail: dellaire@odyssee.net (gdella@po-box.mcgill.ca)
Institut du Cancer de Montreal
Centre de Recherche L.C. Simard
1560 Sherbrooke Street East,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada  H2L 4M1
telephone:1 (514) 876 6936; fax: (514) 876 5476
*(Expertise:chromatin structure and recombination; Recombination
Access Mapping (RAM); genome structure analysis)


Ronald Hancock,  e-mail: ronald.hancock@crhdq.ulaval.ca
Professor
Laval University Cancer Research Centre
1 rue de l'Arsenal
Quebec, Canada G1R 2J6
telephone: 1 (418) 691-5281; fax: 1 (418) 691-5439
*(Expertise:genome organisation in vivo; models of genome structure;
topoisomerases; VM26 topoisomerase II site mapping)


Eric Milot, e-mail: milot@ch1.fgg.eur.nl
Faculty of Medicine
Dept. of Cell Biology and Genetics
P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
telephone: 3110 4087164; fax: 3110 4360225
*(Expertise:Chromatin context and transcription; Polycomb
protein; position effect variegation; chromosome and nuclear
organisation; dosage compensation)

**Tentative Discussion leader**

Peter Cook, e-mail: peter.cook@pathology.oxford.ac.uk
Professor of Cell Biology,
The Sir William Dunn School of Pathology,
South Parks Road,
Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Telephone (direct line) : +44/0 1865 275528
Telephone (switchboard) : +44/0 1865 275500
Fax : +44/0 1865 275501
http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/www/users/counsell/cook.htm
(Expertise:Chromatin/Genome Structure and Function in regard to 
transcription and replication)
----------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-recombination@net.bio.net Tue Nov 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ODYSSEE.NET!dellaire
From: dellaire@ODYSSEE.NET (Graham Dellaire)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.recombination
Subject: CALL VOTES: GENSTRUCTURE NEWS GROUP-bionet.genome.gene-structure
Date: 13 Nov 1996 05:42:16 -0800
Organization: McGill Div. of Experimental Medicine
Lines: 298
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3289D0B3.6262@odyssee.net>
Reply-To: dellaire@odyssee.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Voting is now open on the following proposal to create the mailing
list & newsgroup

GENSTRUCTURE/bionet.genome.gene-structure (moderated)

The charter was not modified as a result of the discussion.

*** NOTE *** We are often running several votes for other newsgroups,
so please be certain to follow the voting directions *carefully*! If
you just send in a message saying "YES" or "NO" it will not be counted
if it is not clear which proposal you are responding to.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposal for GENSTRUCTURE/bionet.genome.gene-structure (moderated)

Proposed USENET name: bionet.genome.gene-structure

One line Description: Genome and chromatin structure and function

Status: Moderated

Proposed Moderation address: bionet-genome-gene-structure@net.bio.net
(genstruc-moderator@net.bio.net
is an alias for
bionet-genome-gene-structure@net.bio.net)

Moderator: Graham Dellaire

Proposed mailing list name: GENSTRUCTURE

Proposed e-mail addresses: genstruc@net.bio.net
genstruc@daresbury.ac.uk

Charter:

The purpose of the GENSTRUCTURE newsgroup is to provide a proper forum
for the discussion of issues pertaining and involving genome and/or
chromatin structure and function (see _Topics of Discussion_).
Primarily it should enable those researchers who work in
genome/chromatin structure or related fields to communicate ideas and
information, as well as, provide a chance for collaboration among
national and international research groups.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Topics of Discussion include:

1. Genome/chromatin accessibility and recombination
-recombination hotspots (mieotic and mitotic)
-fragile sites
-imprinting and recombination rates
-ectopic gene targeting and chromatin structure

2. 3D-organization of the nucleus
-chromosome territories
-nucleoli
-nuclear lamina (telomere localization)
-tissue or cell cycle dependent
positioning of chromosomes
-RNA tracking

3. Effect of Superhelicity and DNA topology/structure(Triple strand,
Z-DNA,
cruciform, bent etc) on biological processes such as:
-replication 
(ex. replication fork barriers, initiation sites)
-transcription
(ex. promoter function in relation to superhelicity)
-recombination
(ex. Gin and Hin invertases and superhelicity)

4. Histones and Nucleosomes and chromatin structure/function
-H1 repression of transcription
-Post translational modification of histones
acetylation (H4, H3), phosphorylation (H1, H3)
and ubiquitination (H2A, H2B)
-Histone variants (ex. H2A.Z in mammals, H5 of chicken)

5. Models of genome structure (Loop Domain Model, Channel Model,
MegaBase Giant Loop Model, etc.)

6. Classical chromosome elements and their relationship to gene function
-centromeres (constitutive heterochromatin and 
gene silencing)
-telomeres (associated silencing and involvement
in position effect)

7. Evolution of the Genome
-isochores and base-content (GC vs. AT)
-formation of gene clusters and syntenic mapping
-repetitive elements (satellites, telomeric and
centromeric (alpha) repeats, lines and sines)

8. Biologically important mutants and knockouts that affect
genome/chromatin structure
-ex. SNF/SWI, TOPO mutants in yeast
-RAD 51,52,54 knockout mice
-AT, BLM, FA mouse models

9. Techniques for genome/chromatin analysis
-cytogenetic techniques (g banding, r and q)
-Fluorescent In situ analysis(FISH)
-Confocal microscopy
-Electron microscopy
-Electron microscopy In situ analysis (EMISH)
-psoralen, polyamine crosslinking
-In vivo nucleosome foot printing
-Dnase I/Micrococcal Nuclease sensitivity
-VM26 Topoisomerase II site mapping

10. Chromatin/DNA binding proteins and their effects on chromatin
structure
and/or gene expression
-Polycomb proteins
-Rap1 (telomere silencing)
-alpha2-MCM1 (repression of MAT locus)
-CENP A/B/C (centromere structure/function)
-XCAP-C/E, SMC1/2 (chromatin Condensation)
-remodeling of chromatin by SWI/SNF proteins
-H-NS in bacteria (role in nucleoid topology
vs. gene function)

11. Nuclear Matrix (NM) and Nuclear Lamina (NL)
-cell cycle regulation of formation of NM and NL
-transcription and replications factors 
and the concept of a dynamic NM 
(ex. tissue and temporal specificity) 
-role of NM in signal transduction
(mechanistic vs. chemical signals)

12. Matrix attatchent regions (MAR's), domain boundaries and locus
control regions (LCR's) and their relationship to gene structure
and function.
-definition of transcription/replication domains
-model systems ex. betaglobin (LCR) SCS/SCS' of
the Drosophila Heat Shock Locus (HS87a7)

13. Phenomenon of Position Effect and Transvection
-in drosophila (HP1, polycomb, heterochromatization)
-in mammalian systems (silencing or variegated
expression of transgenes)
-in fungi 

14. Epigenetic effects on gene function
-imprinting
-methylation
-maintenance of early/late replication

15. Dosage compensation mechanisms and X chromosome inactivation
-MSL proteins of Drosophila
-XIC (Xist RNA) in mammals
-CpG methylation

16. Chromatin structure and DNA replication
-ORC1 protein of yeast
-origins of replication 
(association with cruciform, bent DNA and MARS)

17. Specialized methods of nuclear packaging
-bacterial nucleoid
-packaging of DNA in spermatozoa

18. DNA repair and chromatin structure
-TFIIH (transcription coupled repair)
-p53
-BLM and AT genes
-poly-ADP-polymerase (PARP)

19. Mechanisms of genomic instability
-during oncogenesis
-process of chromosomal aberration (stable and unstable)
(ex. role of micronuclei in the process)
-chromosomal aberration during aging and mechanisms
of instability (ex. telomeres and telomerase)

In addition this newsgroup provides:

A forum for the exchange of information about future congresses
and meetings in areas of molecular biology relating to genome
structure/function.

A forum for the exchange of information about textbooks, internet
resources, visual materials, and computer programs.

A source of quick help for last-minute troubleshooting,
sources of materials, and practical advice; in areas such as
-Specific common resources
(ex. primers, antibodies, vectors)
-Genome analysis techniques
-Transgenic models and mutant cell lines

Moderation Policy:

Mass-posted commercial messages, chain letters, and similar postings
not associated with or pertaining to the study of genome/chromatin
structure and function will be deleted without comment. Inappropriate
messages posted in good faith will be returned to the sender.
Messages not strictly within the charter but likely to be of interest
to many subscribers (e.g., messages dealing with transcription and
replication factors) will be accepted.

Subscribers are welcome from universities or any academic
institutions, government agencies, medical institutions, and
industrial or commercial organizations. Contributions within the
functions outlined above are encouraged.


Proposed discussion leaders:

*Note: Area of expertise is written in brackets

Graham Dellaire, e-mail: dellaire@odyssee.net (gdella@po-box.mcgill.ca)
Institut du Cancer de Montreal
Centre de Recherche L.C. Simard
1560 Sherbrooke Street East,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2L 4M1
telephone:1 (514) 876 6936; fax: (514) 876 5476
*(Expertise:chromatin structure and recombination; Recombination
Access Mapping (RAM); genome structure analysis)

Ronald Hancock, e-mail: ronald.hancock@crhdq.ulaval.ca
Professor
Laval University Cancer Research Centre
1 rue de l'Arsenal
Quebec, Canada G1R 2J6
telephone: 1 (418) 691-5281; fax: 1 (418) 691-5439
*(Expertise:genome organisation in vivo; models of genome structure;
topoisomerases; VM26 topoisomerase II site mapping)

Eric Milot, e-mail: milot@ch1.fgg.eur.nl
Faculty of Medicine
Dept. of Cell Biology and Genetics
P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
telephone: 3110 4087164; fax: 3110 4360225
*(Expertise:Chromatin context and transcription; Polycomb
protein; position effect variegation; chromosome and nuclear
organisation; dosage compensation)

**Tentative Discussion leader**

Peter Cook, e-mail: peter.cook@pathology.oxford.ac.uk
Professor of Cell Biology,
The Sir William Dunn School of Pathology,
South Parks Road,
Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Telephone (direct line) : +44/0 1865 275528
Telephone (switchboard) : +44/0 1865 275500
Fax : +44/0 1865 275501
http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/www/users/counsell/cook.htm
(Expertise:Chromatin/Genome Structure and Function in regard to 
transcription and replication)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Voting is now open on the proposal for
GENSTRUCTURE/bionet.genome.gene-structure and will run
through 24:00 hrs Pacific Time on 12 December 1996. Please send your
vote to either of the following addresses:

Address Location Network
------- -------- -------
biovote@daresbury.ac.uk U.K. JANET
biovote@net.bio.net U.S.A. Internet/BITNET

PLEASE BE SURE TO FOLLOW THE FORMAT BELOW - WE OFTEN RUN MORE THAN ONE
VOTE AT A TIME SO A SIMPLE "YES" OR "NO" MESSAGE WITHOUT THE NEWSGROUP
NAME MAY BE AMBIGUOUS. Your vote should contain a single line:

YES on GENES

if you favor allowing the creation of this newsgroup or

NO on GENES

if you think that this proposal will adversely affect the
BIOSCI/bionet system. While not intended to be an exhaustive list of
possible concerns (more specific concerns may have been raised during
the discussion period on BIOFORUM/bionet.general and interested
readers are referred to these), some general reasons for voting NO
might be if you are concerned about newsgroup proliferation and/or
believe that the proposed group will not be utilized, or if you think
that the proposed newsgroup would substantially duplicate or overlap
with the function of existing newsgroups. If you are simply not
interested in participating in the newsgroup above, please don't cast
a NO vote, but instead just don't vote at all.

The newsgroup proposal must receive at least 80 YES votes to pass and
the number of YES votes must be greater than the number of NO votes by
at least 40. Discussion of the newsgroup proposal is now closed and
we strongly discourage posting any messages in other forums about the
fact that a CALL FOR VOTES has been issued.

Sincerely,

Dave Kristofferson
BIOSCI/bionet Manager

biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-recombination@net.bio.net Sun Nov 17 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.recombination
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 18 Nov 1996 02:00:40 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199611181000.CAA14391@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-recombination@net.bio.net Wed Nov 27 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Johan van Ooijen (+31) 317 477 319" <J.W.VANOOIJEN@cpro.dlo.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.recombination
Subject: JoinMap & MapQTL software announcement
Date: 28 Nov 1996 14:27:46 -0000
Lines: 32
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <57k7h2$bgh@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Autoforwarded: false
Ua-Content-Id: 11ABE3DC1100
Hop-Count: 4
Importance: normal
Disclose-Recipients: prohibited
Original-To: gen-link@dl.ac.uk, bio-software@dl.ac.uk, pop-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 "/R=POST/R=AM_CPRO/U=biochrom@dl.ac.uk@IN@POST/"@gate.agro.nl,
 arab-gen@dl.ac.uk, recom@dl.ac.uk

You can now read about the genetic mapping software packages JoinMap and 
MapQTL on the web site of CPRO-DLO:
   http://www.bib.wau.nl/cpro/mapping/

Information is presented on the things you can do with these software 
packages. You can also view the manuals to study the details, and you 
can view the lists of frequently asked questions. You can read about 
the computer platforms for which the software is available, how the 
licensing works, what it costs, and how to order.

JoinMap is software for the calculation of genetic linkage maps. It 
handles data from all kinds of full-sib families (BC, F2, RILs, 
[doubled] haploids, cross-pollinator-progeny), and can combine data 
from several sources into an integrated map. Besides the modules for 
map calculation, the package has some diagnostical modules.

MapQTL is software for the mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs). 
It handles data from single full-sib families of all kinds (BC, F2, 
RILs, [doubled] haploids, cross-pollinator-progeny). Used techniques: 
interval mapping, multiple QTL models with cofactors (MQM mapping), 
nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis analysis per marker.

Johan van Ooijen

email:  J.W.vanOoijen@CPRO.DLO.NL  or  mapping@CPRO.DLO.NL
fax:  +31 317 418 094
mail:  CPRO-DLO, POBox 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands

DLO Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO)

WWW:  http://www.bib.wau.nl/cpro/


