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Moderated
bionet.genome.gene-structure


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From: Marcus Wernitz <wernitz@landw.uni-halle.de>
Subject: Position for PhD student (BAT IIa/2-O)
Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 11:58:44 +0100
Organization: University Halle, Germany
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Position for PhD student (BAT IIa/2-O) available     
at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty
of Agriculture,Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Mechanisms of acquired resistance:  Isolation and
characterization of salicylate-responsive genes of
broad bean (Vicia faba)


Chemical induction of resistance has been discussed as
a novel plant protection strategy, and mechanisms
underlying acquisition of resistance
have been investigated intensively (Sticher et al.,
1997).  In broad bean, exogenously applied salicylate
induces local, but not systemic resistance against the
broad bean rust fungus (Uromyces fabae).  This
                resistance has been attributed to the
induction of an apoplastic
                antifungal basic PR-1 protein, and,
interestingly, only infection
                structures invading the leaf are
sensitive to the protein.  The
                inhibitor thus acts infection
structure-specifically (Rauscher et al.,
                1999).
                In order to understand the complexity
of the mechanism of acquired
                resistance we have be-gun to clone
salicylate-responsive broad bean
                genes, using differential subtractive
hybridi-zation (Ace et al.,
                1994).  Several cDNAs exhibiting
differential hybridization patters
                have
                been obtained, and for some of these
salicylate-inducibility has been
                confirmed by RT-PCR.
                The aim of this project is to identify
and characterize
                salicylat-responsive genes of Vicia
faba that may be involved in
                defense
                against fungal plant pathogens. 
During the course of the project,
                general methods of molecular genetics,
e.g. RT-PCR, differential
                hybridiza-tion, DNA sequencing and
heterologous expression of the
                isolated cDNAs will be applied. 
Financial support will be given for
                two
                years, with a possible 1-year
extension, depending on the success of
                the
                project.
                The position is available immediately.
                Requirements:  Masters or Diploma
(Germany) in Phytopathology,
                Microbiology, Botany, Biochemistry or
related fields, and experience
                with plant pathogenic fungi and
techniques used in molecular biology.
                For application or further
information, please contact:

                Prof. Dr. Holger B. Deising
                Martin-Luther-University
Halle-Wittenberg
                Faculty of Agriculture
                Phytopathology and Plant Protection
                Ludwig-Wucherer-Str. 2
                D-06099 Halle (Saale)
                e-mail: deising@landw.uni-halle.de
                phone: +345-5522660


                Literature
                Ace, C. I., M. Balsamo, L. T. Le und
W. C. Okulicz (1994): Isolation of
                progesterone-dependent complementary
desoxyribonucleic acid fragments
                from rhesus monkey endometrium by
sequential subtractive hybridization
                and polymerase chain reaction
amplification. Endocrinology 134,
                1305-1309.
                Rauscher, M., A. L. Ádám, S. Wirtz, R.
Guggenheim, K. Mendgen und H. B.
                Deising (1999): PR-1 inhibits the
differentiation of rust infection
                hyphae in leaves of acquired resistant
broad bean. The Plant Journal
                19,
                625-635.
                Sticher, L., B. Mauch-Mani und J.-P.
Métraux (1997): Systemic acquired
                resistance. Annual Review of
Phytopathology 35, 235-270.

=====



Moderated
bionet.genome.gene-structure


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