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Date: Wed, 07 May 1997 08:06:09 -0700
From: Bob van Gemen <bvgemen@am.otbc01.umc.akzonobel.nl>
Reply-To: bvgemen@am.otbc01.umc.akzonobel.nl
Organization: Organon Teknika
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To: rna@net.bio.net
Subject: RNase H digestion of RNA
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Dear RNA researchers,

Part of the NASBA nucleic acid amplification technology that is
investigated in my lab is the degradation of RNA by RNase H (both the E.
coli enzyme and AMV-RT) in a DNA::RNA hybrid. Does anyone know if there
are preferred recognition sites and/or cutting sites for these enzymes
in the RNA sequence? Some of our preliminary work suggests that there
might be such sites.

Any information on the subject will be appreciated.

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Fri May  9 02:00:16 1997
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Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 02:00:10 -0700
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Message-Id: <199705090900.CAA18906@net.bio.net>
To: rna@net.bio.net
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue May 13 15:18:43 1997
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Subject: post doc 
From: h-furneaux@ski.mskcc.org (Furneaux Henry)
To: rna@net.bio.net
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Date: Tue, 13 May 1997 18:17:36 -0400
Message-ID: <19970513221736.AAA11616@ski.mskcc.org>


*********** POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH OPPORTUNITY ***********

may 13 1997 


A postdoctoral research position is available immediately to study  the
regulation of
 gene expression  by  the Elav-like mRNA binding proteins . Applicants with
a significant 
background in Biochemistry or Molecular Biology are encouraged to apply. 
 Applicants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents . Salary
commensurate with 
experience; medical benefits and affordable housing included.
 Send  C.V. and   two letters of reference by email only.   

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed May 21 21:08:05 1997
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Date: Wed, 21 May 1997 21:07:42 -0700
From: David Kristofferson <kristoff>
Message-Id: <199705220407.VAA05157@net.bio.net>
To: rna
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI moving to Stanford!


After more than a decade of serving the biology community on the
BIOSCI project, I have decided that it is time for me to pass the
torch.  The demands of my career and family are making it increasingly
difficult for me to run BIOSCI adequately on a part-time basis, and
I've decided that I would do the project more harm than good by
clinging to it.

Therefore I have concluded an agreement with the Stanford University
Libraries to take over the management of the BIOSCI project effective
6 June 1997.  Many of you know the work of the Stanford Libraries
through HighWire Press which has done an excellent job bringing the
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Science Magazine, and other
prestigious journals to the WWW (see http://highwire.stanford.edu/).
I have every confidence that Stanford will provide an environment
where the BIOSCI project can flourish.  The BIOSCI team at Daresbury
will continue to support the project in Europe, and Dave Mack and
Julie Lawrence on the current BIOSCI staff will continue to assist the
new team at Stanford.

The project will be managed by Serge Taylor of the Stanford Libraries
who is responsible for developing Web-based "knowledge environments"
for scientists.  I will still participate with the project in an
advisory capacity but have to phase myself out of day-to-day
operations.  Many of you who read bionet.announce,
bionet.biology.computational, and bionet.jobs.offered (the groups that
I moderate) have been aware of the recent posting delays that my busy
schedule has inflicted on those newsgroups.  I am pleased to announce
that Todd McGee, Scientific Advisor of the HighWire Press, will be
taking over moderation of those groups from me this week.

** NOTE ** - The BIOSCI hardware will be down for backups on 6 June
and will be moved over the weekend of June 7 and 8.  We will be
changing the IP number of the machine, but the host name and all
mailing addresses will remain unchanged.  There may be a few days of
service disruption during this time due to the move unfortunately,
just as we experienced in BIOSCI's previous move.  We hope to keep
this to a minimum.  We will post status reports on the move to
bionet.announce before and after it happens.  Please watch that
newsgroup for details.

It has been a pleasure serving all of you since the "early days" of
biology on the Internet.  I've had the pleasure of not only "knowing"
many of you over the Internet, but have also met literally thousands
of biologists around the U.S. and elsewhere during the many Internet
training seminars that I gave over the last decade.  I've been truly
fortunate to have been given the chance to play a role in the growth
of biology on the Internet.  This is something I will always treasure.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue May 27 08:45:26 1997
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Date: Tue, 27 May 97 11:37:00 EST
From: "Barbara Wright" <bwright@nas.edu>
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Cc: rumble@enh.nist.gov, puhlir@nas.edu
Subject: 1997 National Data Conference




                           CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT
  
  The Conference on Scientific and Technical Data Exchange and Integration
               Sponsored by U.S. National Committee for CODATA
                          National Research Council
  
                            December 15-17, 1997
                          Natcher Conference Center
                        National Institutes of Health
                                Bethesda, MD
  
  The exchange of scientific and technical (S&T) data among different
  computing environments and across diverse scientific and engineering
  disciplines presents major problems that hinder full exploitation of
  computer-based modeling, the Internet, modern scientific databases, and
  new computer technology.  The U.S. National Committee for CODATA is
  sponsoring the first major interdisciplinary conference on this subject
  on December 15-17, 1997, in Bethesda, MD.  The conference has three main
  purposes:

       - To identify areas, with special emphasis on interdisciplinary
       needs, in which data exchange and integration are important;

       - To highlight major S&T data exchange and integration efforts
       already underway or in planning; and

       - To foster serious and significant cooperation in these kinds of
       activities among scientific and engineering disciplines, and
       governmental and non-governmental organizations.

  Extended Call for Papers

  The conference will consist of four types of sessions: plenary invited
  lectures; contributed papers (which will be presented as posters);
  demonstrations; and small discussion sections.  Case studies are
  particularly encouraged.  Contributed papers and demonstrations are
  invited on the following topics:

       Discipline-specific data exchange activities and requirements
       Interdisciplinary data exchange activities and requirements
       Federally supported data exchange programs
       Definitions of scientific and technical metadata issues
       The computer science of data exchange and integration
       The impact of the Internet and the World Wide Web on S&T data
  exchange and integration
       Future needs for data exchange and integration for scientific and
  technical data

  The contributed papers and demonstrations will play a major role in the
  conference by identifying existing activities and approaches that will
  provide direction and insight for further activities.  All contributed
  papers will be considered for publication in the Conference proceedings,
  which will be published on the Internet soon after the Conference.  A 200
  word (maximum) abstract should be submitted (preferably by e-mail) by
  August 1, 1997 (new extended date) to:

       Paul F. Uhlir
       Director, U.S. National Committee for CODATA
       National Research Council
       2101 Constitution Avenue, NW
       Washington, DC 20418
       (202) 334-1684 (fax)
       (202) 334-2421 (tel.)
       codataco@nas.edu

  For further information, contact the U.S. National Committee for CODATA
  as provided above, or John Rumble, Conference Program Chair, National
  Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 820, Room 113,
  Gaithersburg, MD 20899, e-mail john.rumble@nist.gov, telephone (301)
  975-2200.

  Notification of acceptance will be given by August 15, 1997.

  Conference Sponsors

  Defense Technical Information Center
  Department of Energy
  National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  National Institutes of Health
  National Institute of Standards and Technology
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  National Science Foundation
  [Additional sponsors to be added]

  Preliminary Program

  Monday, December 15, 1997

  8:40 Welcome
   Chair, U.S. National Committee for CODATA

  8:45 Conference Introduction
   William Wulf, National Academy of Engineering (Accepted)


  Plenary Session 1 - The Importance of Scientific Data Sharing

  9:00 Sharing scientific data - A key to progress in research and
  development
   Rita Colwell, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (Accepted)

  9:30 Getting more from our research investment - Cross-discipline
  research
  and information sharing
   Neal Lane, National Science Foundation (Accepted)

  10:00 Data exchange and integration - Fundamental issues
   John Rumble, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Accepted)

  10:30 Coffee

  10:50 Industry using information - Why industry shares scientific and
  technical data, and how
   Robert Kiggans, PDES, Inc. (Accepted)

  11:20 The need for data sharing in global change research
   Robert Corell, National Science Foundation  (Accepted)

  11:50 Lunch

  Demonstrations and Poster Presentations (from 11:45 am on Monday until
  5:00 pm on Tuesday)

  Plenary Session 2 - Tearing Down the Walls: The Art and Science of Data
  Exchange and Integration

  3:00 Data exchange and integration - Approaches
   Gio Wiederhold, Stanford University (Accepted)

  3:30 Information modeling
   Yuhwei Yang, Product Data Integration Technology (Accepted)

  4:00 Resolving conceptual disagreements

  4:30 The sociology of data exchange - Reaching consensus on data exchange
  tools
   Bruce Wiersma, University of Maine at Orono (Accepted)

  5:00 Making data easy to share
   Ben Shneiderman, University of Maryland (Accepted)

  5:30 Adjourn



  Tuesday, December 16

  Plenary Session 3: Challenges to Cooperation - Why data exchange must
  succeed

  9:00 Sharing scientific and technical data - Maximizing the potential of
  the National Information Infrastructure
   Senior Administration Official [to be determined]

  9:45 Long-term ecological and environmental data  - The challenge of
  keeping and remembering
  Susan Stafford, Oregon State University (Accepted)

  10:10 Space observation data - Looking in and looking out
   Jim Green, NASA (Accepted)

  10:35 Coffee

  11:00 Human health and global climate change
   Paul Epstein, Harvard University (Accepted)

  11:25 Geographic information systems - what everybody needs, and why
   David Mark, University of Buffalo (Accepted)

  11:50 Molecular and cellular bioinformatics - From molecules to
  biological functionality
  David Lipman, National Center for Biotechnology Information (Accepted)

  12:15 Lunch

  Break Out Sessions

  1:15 Break out sessions - topics to be finalized later

  2:45 Coffee

  4:45 Conclusion of break out sessions

  Plenary Session 3 - Challenges of Cooperation (cont.)

  5:00 Sharing social science data
   Roberta Miller, Consortium for International Earth Science Information
  Network (Accepted)

  5:30 Adjourn




  Wednesday, December 17

  Plenary Session 4 - How to Cooperate - Examples of Successful
  Cross-Discipline Data Exchange and Integration

  8:45 Geographic information systems
   John Moeller, U.S. Geological Survey and Federal Geographic Data
  Committee (Accepted)

  9:05 ISO Standard for the exchange of product data
   Howard Bloom, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Accepted)

  9:25 World Data Centers
   Ferris Webster, University of Delaware (Accepted)

  9:45 To be determined

  10:05 Coffee

  Closing Plenary

  10:30 Ideas from the Break-Out Sessions
   Julian Humphries, Kansas State University (Accepted)

  10:50 Next steps for the scientists
   Robert Robbins, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (Accepted)

  11:20 Next steps for the research community
  Official from the Office of Science and Technology Policy [TBD]

  11:45 Final Remarks
   Chair, U.S. National Committee for CODATA


  Additional Background

  By data exchange is meant several things: the transfer of large amounts
  of data from one set of software to other software; extracting small
  amounts of data from one or more data sources for specific use; and the
  creation of a linked or integrated data system with multiple data
  sources.  Other possibilities exist.  Data exchange has two major
  components: the stream of bits and bytes
  that actually represent the data items and fields, and the contextual
  meaning of individual data items and fields.

  S&T disciplines and applications have begun addressing data exchange
  issues, but progress has been slow and difficult for a variety of
  reasons.  Scientists are often not accustomed to formal standards.
  Discipline experts, even though they may be quite knowledgeable in
  computation and database management, frequently lack expertise in
  information modeling and exchange standards.  Metadata are not well
  defined, complicating the application of data across diverse scientific
  areas.  As a result, interdisciplinary data exchange has been difficult
  to promote and rarely implemented.

  Consider for a moment geographic information.  Many applications need
  such information:  to locate physically the sources of samples, to
  describe the range of a phenomenon, or to specify the location of an
  event, among others.  Today many geographic information systems serve
  diverse communities of users, and several efforts to develop standards
  for exchanging data among these systems have been proposed.  Yet progress
  to develop such standards in other areas has been slow.  Other types of
  scientific data, such as biological nomenclature, chemical and
  engineering material identification and temporal data, suffer the same
  problem.  Many uses for these data exist outside the scientific
  disciplines that generate them, yet accepted methods for exchanging these
  data remain elusive.

  In Finding the Forest in the Trees, The Challenge of Combining Diverse
  Environmental Data, the U.S. National Committee for CODATA clearly
  documented case studies in which data interfacing, defined in that report
  as the coordination, combination or integration of data for the purpose
  of modeling, correlation, pattern analysis, hypotheses testing, and field
  investigation at various scales, was necessary to achieve full value of
  research investment.  Data interfacing is founded upon the standards and
  protocols agreed to by different scientific disciplines to exchange data.
  Particular emphasis must be put on the role of metadata in this data
  exchange.


  About CODATA

  The Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) is an
  interdisciplinary committee organized under the International Council of
  Scientific Unions (ICSU).  CODATA is concerned with all types of
  quantitative data resulting from experimental measurements or
  observations in the physical, biological, geological, and astronomical
  sciences.  Particular emphasis is given to data management problems
  common to different scientific disciplines and to data used outside the
  field in which they were generated.  The general objectives are the
  improvement of the quality and accessibility of data, as well as the
  methods by which data are acquired, managed, and analyzed; the
  facilitation of international cooperation among those collecting,
  organizing, and using data; and the promotion of an increased awareness
  in the scientific and technical community of the importance of these
  activities.

  The U.S. National Committee for CODATA is organized by the National
  Research Council to administer activities within the United States
  related to CODATA.  The Committee is funded by
  several federal agencies.  Over the past decade, the Committee has
  completed several studies that have identified and analyzed issues
  related to maximizing the availability and usability of scientific and
  technical data.  This national conference builds upon those studies and
  is intended to spur further progress and cooperation in data exchange and
  integration.


  Local Information

  The Natcher Conference Center is located in the National Institutes of
  Health complex in Bethesda, MD at 45 Center Drive.  It is most easily
  accessible by the Metro or by taxi.  Parking facilities are limited.

  A block of rooms has been reserved at the government rate at the Bethesda
  Hyatt Regency Hotel, 1 Bethesda Metro Center (on Wisconsin Avenue),  tel.
  (301) 657-1234.  The hotel is located by the Bethesda Metro stop on the
  Red Line, one stop from the Natcher Conference Center.

  Additional information about the Conference site, hotel accommodations,
  and local travel will be provided to all registrants in advance of the
  meeting.

  Organizing Committee

  Goetz Oertel (Chair), Association of Universities for Research in
  Astronomy
  Gerald Barton, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  James Beach, National Science Foundation
  W. Murray Black, George Mason University
  Rita Colwell, Maryland Biotechnology Institute
  Ali Ghovanlou, Department of Energy
  Sara Graves, University of Alabama at Huntsville
  Micah Krichevsky, Bionomics International
  David Lide, Jr., Chair, U.S. National Committee for CODATA, and
  consultant
  Kurt Molholm, Defense Technical Information Center
  John Rumble, National Institute of Standards and Technology
  James Thieman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  Paul Uhlir, Director, U.S. National Committee for CODATA,
    National Research Council

  Program Committee

  John Rumble (Chair),  National Institute of Standards and Technology
  Martin Hardwick, STEP Tools, Inc.
  Julian Humphries, University of Kansas
  Paul Kanciruk, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  David Mark, National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
  Crystal Newton, Materials Sciences Corporation
  Robert Robbins, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  Gio Wiederhold, Stanford University

  Conference Registration

  Space is limited and advance registration is required. To register,
  please complete
  the form (below), detach, and mail, enclosing a non-refundable
  registration fee.

  Registration fee:
       Before November 15, 1997 $150.00
         After November 15, 1997     $200.00
            Students       $  30.00

  Please send only one registration per form.  For other participants,
  reproduce the form prior to completing it. Only checks, money orders, or
  purchase orders can be accepted.  We regret that we cannot take
  reservations by email and that we cannot accept credit cards.

  If you have special dietary or physical needs, please notify us in
  writing
  when registering.

  Need more information? Call: (202) 334-2421, or Email:  CODATACO@NAS.EDU

  (Cut here)
  .........................................................................
  ............................................

  Registration for Conference on Scientific and Technical Data Exchange and
  Integration
  (One form per registrant only--please print or type)

  Full Name:

  Title:

  Affiliation:

  Mailing Address
  Street:
  City:
  State:
  Zip code:
  Country:

  Telephone:

  Electronic mail address:

  Please indicate below if you have any dietary or physical restrictions,
  or have other comments:



  Please make check payable to:  U.S. National Committee for CODATA.

  Mail to:
  U.S. National Committee for CODATA
  National Research Council, Room 315
  2101 Constitution Avenue, NW
  Washington, DC  20418


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue May 27 11:22:23 1997
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From: "Barbara Wright" <bwright@nas.edu>
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        rna@net.bio.net, rust-mil@net.bio.net, str-nmr@net.bio.net,
        symbios@net.bio.net, toxicol@net.bio.net
Subject: 1997 National Data Conference


  Below is an announcement we would like to include on your web site and/or
  include in the calendar section of your publication.  It is a short
  version of the announcement forwarded to you earlier.  Thank you.




  The U.S. National Committee for CODATA at the National Research Council
  in Washington, D.C., is sponsoring a National Conference on Scientific
  and Technical Data Exchange and Integration, December 15-17, 1997, at the
  National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD.  Information about the
  conference, the call for papers, preliminary program, and registration
  may be obtained at the USNC/CODATA Web site at
  <http://www.nas.edu/cpsma/codata.htm>, or by email: codataconf@nas.edu


From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Tue May 27 12:18:29 1997
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To: <rna@net.bio.net>
From: <Ellen.Kittler@banyan.ummed.edu> (Ellen Kittler)
Subject: post doc position available

A POST-DOCTORAL POSITION IS AVAILABLE, funded for three years from 6/1/97, to 
study Transmembrane Protein Insertion Orientation in Yeast. 

 Errors in insertion, folding, localization or processing of transmembrane (TM) 
proteins are responsible for numerous diseases including Alzheimer's disease, 
prion diseases and cystic fibrosis. Although the topogenic signals that 
determine Protein Insertion Orientation (PIO) are partially understood, the 
mechanism of response to these signals (the "PIO receptor") is unknown. Our 
goal is to identify the responsible cellular machinery by precise analysis of 
PIO signals in yeast cells and by the characterization of pio mutants 
specifically defective in responses to these signals. 
 Analysis of variants of a model Type III TM protein demonstrates that the 
major PIO signal is the charge difference across the TM segment (Carol A. 
Harley and Donald J. Tipper. 1996.  J. Biol Chem., 271: 24,625-24,633). This 
signal is imposed on a bias dependent on TM segment length and hydrophobicity.  
Analysis of this bias and of the effects of distance and polarity on the 
charged PIO signal should result in a refined rule for TM protein topology 
prediction.  This will be applied to the yeast proteome database. 
 Invertase fusions provide a powerful selection for pio mutants which allow 
partial inversion of PIO. Genetic analysis of the first of these mutants is in 
progress; we anticipate that cloning of PIO genes will identify PIO receptor 
components. 

CONTACT: Donald Tipper, MGM Dept, U. Mass. Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655. 
Phone, 508 856 2308.  FAX, 508 856  5920.  
E mail, Donald.Tipper@ummed.edu.
         Address from 6/1/97 to 7/25/97, C/O Prof. Colin Hughes, Pathology 
Dept, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.

POSTED FOR A FRIEND, reply directly to him .... or to me and I'll pass it along.

