behavior as an evolutionary/cladistic character

[kuento at kuhub.cc.ukans.edu]

			Behavior as a Cladistic Character

I have been spending a good deal of time giving thought to the above
problem.  Exactly how useful is behavior in cladistics?  Ernst Mayr
has spent a good deal of time waxing positive about the utility of
behavior (as well as morphology, physiology, etc.) in the production
of phylogenies, so as a result I assume that behavior is/has been a
valid character for those who subscribe to evolutionary taxonomy.
Numerical pheneticists have dismissed it, relying exclusively upon
morphology, as have cladists.  But, in light of all of the (perpetual)
self-analysis occuring in theoretical cladistics, I think that
behavior has been given short shrift in cladistics.

Possible problems I've been able to come up with:
	1) How far should you atomize the character, or, what exactly
is the base node of a behavior?
	2) What is a character?  Should it be something that is
completely novel for that state or should we use context-dependent
characters?
	3) Since apomorphic characters are the base of cladistics, how
can we tell homologies from analogies?
	
Are there others that I haven't been able to think of?

Also if you want to suggest any good references concerning behavior in
cladistics, please do so.

Thanks
Jim D-B

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Jim Danoff-Burg     (Snow Museum, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045)
Bitnet: KUENTO at UKANVAX     "Myrmecophiles-R-Us"