Deadliest Toxin?
David Reeves
dcr22 at cam.ac.uk
Sun Jan 12 10:29:54 EST 1997
Depree, Jonathan A <depreej at lincoln.ac.nz> wrote in article
<depreej.163.000998B5 at lincoln.ac.nz>...
> One molecule of ricin will kill one cell. I suspect that one molecule of
> botulinus toxin will kill one nerve cell. The bacterial toxins are pretty
> deadly, I seem to recall that three reasonably active cells of C tetani
will
> produce enough toxin to kill an average human in good health.
>
> Actually human toxicity is a bit problematic. Feeding toxin to students
until
> half of them die is frowned upon in most societies. What we usually do is
find
> the dose for rats (or similar animals). There is some evidence that some
> toxins (like tetrodotoxin from puffer fish) are much more toxic whereas
others
> (like dioxin) are much less toxic to humans. It'll do until we find
something
> better.
>
Apparently Botulinum is toxic with "a few" molecules per nerve terminal;
interestingly in humans it is sometimes used to treat eyelid spasms :)
David
--
_________________________________________________________
David C Reeves LTCL
WWW: http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/users/dcr22/home.htm
Postal: 617, King's College, Cambridge, CB2 1ST
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