IUBio

Diffusion-controlled reactions

Pentcho Valev RUMYM at BGEARN.ACAD.BG
Thu Jan 29 10:32:53 EST 1998


Guy Brown wrote:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Why is it that if a reaction has a second order rate constant of
anything from 10^7 to 10^12 (s^-1) it is described as
"diffusion controlled"?  Surely if collisions can occur at 10^12
then a rate constant of 10^7 can not be diffusion controlled.
Presumably steric factors are invoked: the molecules collide
without reacting.  But how can we distinguish steric factors
from the "binding" of the substrate by the enzyme?
How low could a rate constant go and still be diffusion
controlled?<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

I am not competent, but here is a suggestion: not steric factors are
essential but rather the effectiveness of conversion of ES into
E + Product. In the limit it is absolutely effective so the concentration
of ES is zero and the Michaelis-Menten curve is linear everywhere.

Pentcho



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