IUBio

Numerical optimization and fitting in metabolic models

Pedro Mendes prm at aber.ac.uk
Tue Feb 9 12:29:34 EST 1999


A recent paper of mine has just appeared in the latest issue of 
Bioinformatics (abstract below). This paper describes the use of 
non-linear optimisation methods in metabolic modelling and also 
covers its implementation in the GEPASI biochemical kinetics software.

GEPASI's web site has now two additional tutorials that serve to
illustrate the use of the "optimisation" and "fitting" modules.

GEPASI's home page is at:
http://gepasi.dbs.aber.ac.uk/softw/gepasi.html

 ABSTRACT OF PAPER:
 ------------------
"Non-linear optimization of biochemical pathways: applications to metabolic 
engineering and parameter estimation."

P. Mendes & D. B. Kell
Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales Aberystwyth, 
Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3DD, UK. 

Motivation : The simulation of biochemical kinetic systems is a powerful 
approach that can be used for: (i) checking the consistency of a postulated 
model with a set of experimental measurements, (ii) answering 'what if?' 
questions and (iii) exploring possible behaviours of a model. Here we 
describe a generic approach to combine numerical optimization methods with 
biochemical kinetic simulations, which is suitable for use in the rational 
design of improved metabolic pathways with industrial significance 
(metabolic engineering) and for solving the inverse problem of metabolic 
pathways, i.e. the estimation of parameters from measured variables. 

Results : We discuss the suitability of various optimization methods, 
focusing especially on their ability or otherwise to find global optima. We 
recommend that a suite of diverse optimization methods should be available 
in simulation software as no single one performs best for all problems. We 
describe how we have implemented such a simulation-optimization strategy in 
the biochemical kinetics simulator Gepasi and present examples of its 
application. 

Availability : The new version of Gepasi (3.20), incorporating the 
methodology described here, is available on the Internet at 
http://gepasi.dbs.aber.ac.uk/softw/Gepasi.html. 

Contact : prm at aber. ac.uk 
 ------------------

Pedro Mendes

IMPORTANT NOTE
>From March onwards my new email address will be: 
pjm at ncgr.org
(this is already working,  please update your records)
NCGR, 1800-A, Old Pecos Trail, Santa Fe, NM 87505, USA



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