IUBio

american natives and first european invaders

Paul J Travers travers at europa.lif.icnet.uk
Mon Jan 29 06:34:07 EST 1996


In article <4ebme0$qj at hydra.acs.ttu.edu>, Ted Joys <mictmj at ttuhsc.edu> wrote:

> There has been much information lately on PBS showing that american 
> natives were decimated by diseases brought by european invaders.
> The explanation usually given is that the natives had never been exposed 
> to these agents and were a "virgin" population
>
    --------- stuff deleted ------

> Is there any evidence that exposure to the diseases which killed the 
> natives had altered the immune systems of the europeans - altered the B 
> cell Ig gene pool, altered the TCR gene pool, selected out MHC genes 
> which would carry the epitopes of the infectious agents, etc ????

   I've wondered about this on and off ever since hearing Peter Parham
talking about the differences between N American indian MHC sequences
versus S American indian sequences and commenting that the N American
sequences were similar to european sequences while the S American were
distinct. So did diseases that had already depleted european populations
of susceptible MHC haplotypes also deplete Amerindian haplotypes in the
same way, leaving a population of haplotypes similar to those in Europe?

   Or did the original European colonists simply screw around a lot?


                     Paul

-- 
Paul J Travers                  phone : +44-(0)171-631-6862 (office) 
ICRF Structural Biology Unit     "       "        "    6868 (lab)
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London WC1E 7HX          email :  travers at europa.lif.icnet.uk
England                  or :      paul at histo.cryst.bbk.ac.uk



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