IUBio

Monoclonal Antibody Purification Strategy

Dima Klenchin klenchin at facstaff.REMOVE_TO_REPLY.wisc.edu
Tue Jul 6 17:06:32 EST 1999


In article <377BA015.37D7B5E1 at sph.unc.edu>, John Scott Meschke <jmeschke at sph.unc.edu> wrote:
:All-
:    We are in the process of setting up production of CY-3 labled IgG2
:antibodies.  We are rather unexperienced in this technique and need any
:help we can get.  Our specific questions revolve around: 1) how purified
:the monoclonals must be prior to lableling, 

This depends on your intended use of the monoclonals... Generally, as 
pure as possible. My test is as follows: load 5 ug of Ab/lane, stain 
with Coomasie - if you don't see _any_ other bands on the gel besides
heavy and light chains, it is "very pure". 

:2) what methods of
:purification are best, 

You don't specify the source (ascites or growth medium; with or without 
serum?) or and the scale of preparation (1 mg or 1 g?) or potential cost
limitations (Affinity step on Protein G is great but rather expensive).
Thus, no answer is really possible. 

3) what are the best kits or generic methods for
:labling (at this point, we intend on trying research organics kit), 

Have no idea about CY-3. I would assume they are all very similar.

:4)
:what advice do you have for setting up the cell lines, harvesting
:monoclonals, etc.  We hope to find a safe, rather idiot-proof set of
:protocols.  Thank you in advance for any help or references you may
:give.  Thanks again.

Check out some books on antibodies and some companies' booklets
on various options. My default route for small scale 
purigication: 
- 40% ammonium sulphate precipitation to get rid of fat and
a lot of smaller proteins. 
- Ion exchange chromatography on Mono S or Sepharose-SP or something 
similar (generally in MES pH around 6.0-6.5, gradient of 10-300 mM NaCl; 
can use step elution procedure and gravity flow columns - when optimized 
in preliminary experiments).
- Polishing step on Antigen affinity column or - when only one type of 
antobodies is present - Protein A (or G if subclass does not bind A well; 
don't remember about IgG2). 

I prefer ascites but serum-free medium (if you can make cells happy in 
it) is also an option, and the only one for large-scale applications.

        - Dima



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