Help:PCR GC rich region
Elizabeth Bates
bates at cismsun.univ-lyon.fr
Wed Aug 9 08:13:35 EST 1995
I have a problem with a cloned cDNA that I am trying to amplify by PCR
for site-directed mutagenesis. I'm using large (20-30 base) oligos with
single or double base mutations in the coding regions and 100%
homologous oligos as external oligos.
The problem seems to be that an area of this gene rich in GC somehow
locally blocks PCR amplification and prevents certain fragments from
being produced : For example I can sometimes (read in some
circumstances) amplify the whole fragment and can amplify regions away
from the GC rich zone but can't amplify fragments which cover this zone.
-A- -C- -H- -E-
5'----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------5'
-D- -G- 'GC rich' -F- -B-
Fragments A to B amplify as do fragments A to D and E to B. However
fragments C to F do not amplify. Oligos C and F work as fragments C to G
and H to F amplify. Apart from this GC rich zone I can't see why the
fragments refuse to amplify. I've tried all the standard changes of
temperature and shortening the cycle length (the fragment in total is
800 bp and the GC rich area about 100 bp). and even DMSO and Formamide.
No difference is seen with Pfu rather than Taq. (In fact overall the
amplifications are weaker with Pfu). Hot (Mg2+) start does help A to C
amplification, but still no C to F.
To cap it all the gene in question hates high copy number vectors and
does its best to escape when cloned into commercial mutagenesis-type
plasmids. Also I have only one unique site upstream of the problem
region.
Has anyone dealt with this type of problem before and does anyone have
any suggestions? Email me and I'll post a resume of the replies to the
newsgroup.
I'm really begining to hate PCR.
Liz.
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