RNA vs. DNA
Matthew Weed
weed-matthew at cs.yale.edu
Tue Apr 20 13:38:23 EST 1993
In article <01GX8DW113YE9LV29T at NBRF.Georgetown.Edu> POSTMASTER at NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU writes:
>weed-matthew at suned.zoo.cs.yale.edu replying to derekr at yang.earlham.edu
>writes:
>> Such things as RNA's ability to catalyze its own replication,
>> (something DNA can't do),
>
>Let us be clear that you are discussing catalysis as dintinguished from
>serving as a template.
Yes, I meant that RNA can catalyze its own replication,
Something DNA can not do without help from proteins.(according to the latest material I have
read on the matter, but doubtless others know more.
>
>> RNA's ability interact with amino(sp), acids directly,
>> (something which I believe can't happen in DNA),
>
>Certainly both RNA and DNA can and do interact with proteins.
>
I didn't say proteins, I said amino(sp),
acids, as in the ability of RNA to interact with amino acids to form T-RNAs.
>The main difference between RNA and DNA is the presence of the 2-hydroxy group
>in RNA. It is chemically (and biochemically) simpler to synthesize ribose as
>opposed to 2-deoxyribose. Because of the 2-hydroxy groups, RNA is more
>chemically reactive; that is both a boon and a bane. While probably confers
>more catalytic ability, it also introduces more chemical instability especially
>under some assumed primitive earth conditions (dilute, slightly basic aqueous
>solution). In short, the RNA genome probably evolved first because it has
>chemically easier and more catalytically versatile. The DNA genome probably
>evolved later from the RNA system because it had increased "genetic" stability.
I do not believe that any of my first post contradicted this, but
if so, please correct me. As I said, I am only an undergraduate,
and therefore could have made some mistakes.
> Dr. John S. Garavelli
> POSTMAST at GUNBRF.BITNET
> POSTMASTER at NBRF.GEORGETOWN.EDU
--
"The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets
which it must turn over to the next generation, increased and not
impaired in value." --President Theodore Roosevelt Yale/Silliman:93
weed-matthew at suned.zoo.cs.yale.edu Matthew Weed
More information about the Mol-evol
mailing list