[Neuroscience] Re Philosophical foundations of neuroscience
konstantin kouzovnikov
via neur-sci%40net.bio.net
(by myukhome At hotmail.com)
Fri Dec 1 10:04:42 EST 2006
Glenn:
Thanks for the reply.
KK: f. and should be understood only within the context of */ the
related
behavior and **/ the actual environment?>
GS: Are you asking me whether or not I think that the physiology of behavior
must be understood in the context of behavior and the environment?
That would constitute an assault on your intelligence, so, thank you for
letting me to attempt to clarify my statements.
1. You took each statement from the (rather short) LIST of my statements and
described how you relate to each of them. This is about the main point I was
attempting to make in my previous message. Let me say this: when each of
these statements is taken and considered separately, its meaninglessness
becomes one of the possible natural outcomes of scrutiny, just like you
conveyed it to us. In other words, the separate statements I used, just like
separate terms I also used, may convey the meaning to the reader ONLY when
considering the entire LIST of these statements (it's like
multitasking,
working memory wise).
2. So, what I have said is not a common place statement about something as
banal as the need to include the context within these considerations. My
point is that when any of the several aspects on my list are NOT properly
considered, or excluded, or misinterpreted, it is difficult or impossible to
extract the meaning a/ either entirely or b/ from a particular statement,
which is what your response clearly indicates.
I think another way to say the same thing that I attempted in my previous
message is to quote Vygotski who said that in order to call an animal a
mammal one is required to understand the entire system.
Vygotski was also one of the psychologists who took the position of what
they used to call "dialectic" logic which, in my bastardized version, would
be interpreted as perceiving, maintaining, and working with at least two
"linear" logics at the same time, also because of accepting a fundamental
principle of any phenomenon in life always driven by at least two
oppositional forces (it is like in semiotics: each symbol has at least two
meanings; naturally, "meaninglessness" could be one of them).
The "dialectic" type of thinking requires training, mostly in the area of
simultaneous processing of two not necessarily immediately "convertible"
mental constructs while keeping in mind that a/ each is being driven by its
own set of rules and b/ there are a "higher level" rules, when applied to a
meta-system (it is like The Dogma and The Cannons among which the prior is
not changeable, but the latter is, potentially). I think Pierre Trudeau
meant exactly the same thing when was describing Joe Clark's potential for
being a Prime Minister of Canada as someone who "can't chew and fart at the
same time". I guess the 9 months of Clark's life at the top of the Canadian
government was a testimony to Trudeau's astuteness.
One would have a very difficult time to accuse in the same degree of
astuteness any author of a book on neuroscience who still attempts to apply
formal, which is a linear, logic to the content of neuroscientific work. It
constitutes not only an intentional neglect of a number of non-leaner logics
being actively applied to the phenomenon of human mind and behavior in the
past 50 or so years, but a fundamental methodological fallacy as in having
an assumption that the methodological apparatus they have chosen is adequate
for the subject selected. One would admire the intention, as in phrenology,
but would reserve the personal reading time for something different.
In short, there is a function for the reductionism in neuroscience. In fact,
it does not matter what it actually is. The matter is that such reductionism
is balanced by the context of what "the school of neuroscience" is, just
like what I mean when I say "thinking". At the right place and the right
time reductionism is "a good thing" as Martha Stewart would say. However,
the thinking itself about it is as:
- doing a figure-ground task, i.e. it is difficult, in some conditions
- chewing and farting at the same time
- driving a car and talking on a mobile while keeping a doughnut in the hand
which is about to shift a gear while the coffee cup is about to escape the
flimsy cup holders intentionally left with no design changes by the German
car manufacturers for years now
.. What is it? Covert aggression against
North Americans? This is really the question I'd like to find the answer
since the yesterday's incident
Cheers,
Konstantin.
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