Sexual harrassment
Ellen R. Spertus
erspert at athena.mit.edu
Wed Oct 28 13:50:24 EST 1992
In article <1ci36eINNrno at gazette.bcm.tmc.edu> ah690549 at mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu (Annette C. Hollmann) writes:
>I think that at the undergraduate and graduate levels, sexual harrassment
>is quite rare.
I was surprised by this. It contradicts the studies I have seen.
Here is an excerpt from a report I wrote:
\section{Sexual Harassment}
Because I take it for granted that readers consider sexual harassment
to be offensive and harmful, I am writing little on the subject. It
remains, however a serious problem. A recent survey of Harvard
students and faculty revealed:
\begin{quote}
Thirty-two percent of the tenured female professors, 49 percent of
those without tenure, 41 percent of the female graduate students, and
34 percent of the undergraduate women reported having been sexually
harassed by a person in authority at least once during their time at
Harvard. Fifteen percent of the graduate students and twelve percent
of the undergraduates reporting harassment consequently changed their
academic plans because of it. Most did not report the
incidents \cite[page 115--116]{sim:aca}.
\end{quote}
Other studies, such as \cite{bak:inf} find even higher percentages of
women sexually harassed. See also \cite{gro:fem}, an account of the
hostile environment for women at Stanford Medical School, which was
recently called to attention by the resignation of a female
neurosurgeon.
The references are:
\bibitem[Baker 1990]{bak:inf} Baker, Douglas D., David E.~Terpstra,
and Kinley Larantz. ``The Influence of Individual Characteristics and
Severity of Harassing Behavior on Reactions to Sexual Harassment.''
{\it Sex Roles: A Journal of Research}, {\bf 5/6} (1990) 305 -- 325.
{\small Results of a survey of individuals' reactions to different
sexual harassment scenarios, finding differences in response to be
partly based on sex. Contains a good bibliography on sexual
harassment.}
\bibitem[Gross 1991]{gro:fem} Gross, Jane. ``Female Surgeon's
Quitting Touches Nerves at Medical School.'' {\it The New York
Times}, July 14, 1991, page 10. {\small A report on the sexism at
Stanford Medical School which caused a female neurosurgeon to resign.}
\bibitem[Simeone 1987]{sim:aca} Simeone, Angela. {\it Academic Women:
Working Towards Equality}. Massachusetts: Bergin \& Garvey
Publishers, Inc., 1987. {\small A good overview of the situation for
female graduate students and faculty.}
If you have seen studies that report otherwise, I would be interested
in hearing about them.
Ellen Spertus
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