From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MAILGATE.GLAXO.COM!true~ta%a1.usa.umc
From: true~ta%a1.usa.umc@MAILGATE.GLAXO.COM ("Timothy True")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Streaking, smears and PNGase F
Date: 2 Dec 1994 08:47:25 -0800
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[This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII]

Barry,

    I have had success in reducing streaking and the formation of 
high-molecular weight aggregates/smears when working with photo-
affinity labeled GPCRs with the following tricks.

(1) Not boiling the samples prior to loading or if you do, 
minimize the time to 10 to 20 seconds.

(2) Don't allow your samples to freeze solid prior to loading 
(store your samples in 20 to 40% glycerol at -20 C and they 
should not freeze solid).  

(3) Store your sample in SDS-PAGE loading buffer overnight in the 
fridge.


    With regards to the use of PNGase F (N-Glycosidase F), I have 
used this enzyme to follow deglycosylation of photo-affinity 
labelled thromboaxane receptor (D.E. Mais, T.A. True and M. 
Martinelli, 1992, Characterization by photaffinity labelling of 
the human thromboxane A2/prostagandin H2 receptor: evidence for 
N-linked glycosylation, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 227, 267).
    If you digest your receptor with the endoglycosidase in a 
batch fashion, and take samples at various time points you can 
follow the deglycosylation of your receptor (this is pretty 
cool).  The protocol was fairly straight forward.  Receptor 
samples were adjusted to a 5X concentration of the desired 
digestion buffer, boiled for 10 seconds and cooled on ice.  To 
that I added 4 volumes of high-unit activity endoglycosidase, 
incubated, took samples, terminated with the addition of SDS-PAGE 
loading buffer, and stored in the fridge until analysis by SDS-
PAGE.
    
For what its worth, I hope this helps.

Timothy True
Dept. of Cellular Biochemistry
Glaxo Reseach Institute

TAT32111@Glaxo.com

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!VAX.BIO.LEEDS.AC.UK!BMB6HDD
From: BMB6HDD@VAX.BIO.LEEDS.AC.UK
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: GPCR models and PERSCAN programs
Date: 2 Dec 1994 09:23:25 -0800
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If anyone who requested my models and/or programs hasn't received
anything, then could they re-request them. I had a few problems
sending out some of the replies and may well have missed out
someone.

Dan Donnelly
Dept. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT,
U.K.

bmb6hdd@biovax.leeds.ac.uk

Tel. +44 532 33 3117

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MRC.COM!huy
From: huy@MRC.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re:  GPCR models available
Date: 2 Dec 1994 13:52:21 -0800
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Dear Dr. Donnelly:
	Yes, I would be very happy to have a copy of your GPCR models.
Please send a copy to:
Yinghe Hu
Miles, Inc
400 Morgan Lane B24
West Haven, CT 06516
Thank you very much.
Yinghe Hu

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!RECEPTOR.PHARM.VIRGINIA.EDU!bg2g
From: bg2g@RECEPTOR.PHARM.VIRGINIA.EDU ("Bruce D. Gaylinn")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Using PNGase F with GCRs
Date: 2 Dec 1994 07:15:56 -0800
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	Sorry, my previous message was cut short.  The last line should have
read-  The enzyme we use is endoglycosidase-F/N-glycosidase-F from Boehringer.

					-Bruce Gaylinn

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!pharm15.med.upenn.edu!user
From: foisy@pharm.med.upenn.edu (Sylvain Foisy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Deactivating PNGase F
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Date: 2 Dec 1994 18:59:58 GMT
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Hi there !!

I've been working with receptors and glycasylation and I've been using
PHGase F to remove corbohydrate moieities from the receptors.  I would like
to know if a 90 min incubation at 100 C is sufficent to totally inactivate
the enzyme (negative control).  


Any advice will be appreciated

Sylvain Foisy Ph. D. 

=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
Sylvain Foisy                           | Tel.: (215) 898-9926
Associe de recherche post-doctoral      |
Dept de Pharmacologie                   | E-mail: foisy@pharm.med.upenn.edu
Ecole de Medecine                       |
Univ. de Pennsylvanie                   |
Philadelphie, PA                        |
19104-6084                              |
USA                                     |
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!RECEPTOR.PHARM.VIRGINIA.EDU!bg2g
From: bg2g@RECEPTOR.PHARM.VIRGINIA.EDU ("Bruce D. Gaylinn")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Using PNGase F with GCRs
Date: 2 Dec 1994 07:01:22 -0800
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	In response to Barry Margulies question, we have been working with
deglycosylation of photo-affinity cross-linked GHRH receptor (Endocrinology
135:950-955, 1994).  Although in this paper we boiled the samples, we have
since gotten even cleaner results with a much simplified protocol.  Crude
membranes are extracted in 5 mM CHAPS, enzyme is added and incubated at 37 C
and deglycosylation is complete in 1 hr.  To run on an SDS gel the sample 
needs to be concentrated and the CHAPS removed.  In our system a chloroform-
methanol precipitation followed by 37 C incubation in SDS sample buffer works.
I have never tried this with anything but GHRH receptor (family 2).  The 

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!chem.gla.ac.uk!chrisw
From: chrisw@chem.gla.ac.uk (Chris Wood)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: query
Date: 5 Dec 1994 12:10:19 -0800
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can you add me to your mailing list so that i can get all the email on 
GPCRs please 



chrisw

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: hmotulsky@aol.com (HMotulsky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: GraphPad Software has a WWW server
Date: 6 Dec 1994 09:25:21 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Information on GraphPad Prism is now available on the World Wide Web,
along with a demonstration version. Prism is a general-purpose scientific
graphing program for Windows, with exceptionally easy curve fitting. It is
especially useful for analysis of radioligand binding data and
dose-response curves. The WWW server also has information about GraphPad's
other programs, InStat (instant statistics, for DOS or Mac) and InTend
(laboratory organizer, for DOS). The URL is:

http://www.camsci.com/others/graphpad/graphpad.html

Dr. Harvey Motulsky, President GraphPad Software
HMOTULSKY@AOL.COM

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MIRIS.MED.YALE.EDU!mike
From: mike@MIRIS.MED.YALE.EDU ("Michael Singer")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: GraphPad Software has a WWW server
Date: 6 Dec 1994 08:00:45 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <9412061102.ZM5466@miris.med.yale.edu>
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To my knowledge this is first essentially commercial notice posted to this news
group.  While such notices might be useful and interesting to many in the
audience, I am afraid that junk mail will soon overwhelm us.  What if every
company were to post messages such as this?

Perhaps I am be unnecesarily harsh, but is there any policy on this issue?  I
am interested in comments from other users.

Michael Singer
Section of Neurobiology
Yale School of Medicine


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU!rhodes
From: rhodes@MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU ("David G. Rhodes")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: (Fwd) Warning regarding EMail virus
Date: 6 Dec 1994 08:59:18 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
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Message-ID: <9412061058.ZM26995@model.phr.utexas.edu>
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I've heard this from two different sources, so it's possible that these are not
just rumors.  Anyhow - it's time to forward the info...

Warnings are circulating about a virus on Compuserve, America Online, and the
like that is being sent by e-mail.  The message is apparently captioned "Good
Times", and is primarily directed at internet users that use the commercial
services for access.  The bottom line is, if you get anything called "Good
Times", DO NOT READ IT.  DO NOT DOWNLOAD IT!  IT WILL ERASE YOUR HARD DRIVE!
 DELETE IT FROM YOUR LIST IMMEDIATELY.

((That's about all I know, so please don't ask me for details.))  Good luck to
you all, and please forward the info to your colleagues.  Thanks 10^6.

-- 
_____________________________________ O==O _______________________________
| David G. Rhodes                   | O==O | RHODES@MODEL.PHR.UTEXAS.EDU |
| Pharmaceutics Division            | O==O |                             |
| College of Pharmacy               | O==O | Phone: (512)471-4681        |
| The University of Texas at Austin | O==O | Fax:   (512)471-7474        |
| Austin, TX   78712-1074           | O==O |                        }:)  |
|___________________________________| O==O |_____________________________|
                                      O==O


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU!bjmarg
From: bjmarg@WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU (BARRY J MARGULIES)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Mail Virus (fwd)
Date: 6 Dec 1994 12:39:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 53
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Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.941206153157.26256D-100000@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Now that the original message has circled the globe a few times, and made 
it to me personally about six times, this disclaimer seems to be in 
order.  Personally, I'm getting a little tired of deleting the "caution, 
Virus" stuff from my mail.

-Barry (bjmarg@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
     GEORGIA CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS	     from a monument at Antietam
					  National Battlefield, just south
   We sleep here in obedience to law.	         of The Cornfield.
      When duty called, we came.	    And no, I'm not from Georgia,
    When country called, we died.	     I just thought it was cool.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Sorry.  this sort of negates that last warning...

   -Mark
         #;?)
                [Interesting and enlightening quote soon to follow...]

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 1994 15:28:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Suzy Paalman <suzy@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
To: Mark Paalman <mhunter@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
Subject: Re: Mail Virus (fwd)


(forwards deleted)

From the folks at America Online, paraphrased.

This has been circulation fr 3 weeks. No one, to the best of their
knowledge, has actually gotten a virus, or trojan horse. It is not possible
to put ANSI codes into mail messages, only straight ASCII. It is not
possible to do a straight download  as in the update program - that only
works for AOL-granted updates. It is possible to include a binary in a
message, so that it could be downloaded seperately. 

Their advice - stop sending around messages to everyone, and just be careful
like normal. We all have antivirus software, don't we?

I personally have received 9 in the last 3 hrs telling me to watch out fro
this virus, and have had a bunch of my users come ask me about it. <sigh>
I'm not going to get anything done today, obviously.


-- 
Richard Frueh 	         	rvf@netcom.COM
-- Just imagine a really neat quote here --




From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!msunews!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!usenet
From: medtjm@bimcore.emory.edu (T. J. Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: GraphPad Software has a WWW server
Date: 6 Dec 1994 22:29:47 GMT
Organization: Biomolecular Computing Resource, Emory University
Lines: 31
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3c2okr$a70@emory.mathcs.emory.edu>
References: <9412061102.ZM5466@miris.med.yale.edu>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: bimcore.emory.edu

In article ZM5466@miris.med.yale.edu, mike@MIRIS.MED.YALE.EDU ("Michael Singer") writes:
>To my knowledge this is first essentially commercial notice posted to this news
>group.  While such notices might be useful and interesting to many in the
>audience, I am afraid that junk mail will soon overwhelm us.  What if every
>company were to post messages such as this?
>
>Perhaps I am be unnecesarily harsh, but is there any policy on this issue?  I
>am interested in comments from other users.
>
>Michael Singer
>Section of Neurobiology
>Yale School of Medicine
>



Given the fact that Harvey's software has made easier the lives of uncounted
investigators over the years, I think it's not inappropriate to relax the
rules on this one just a tad. It's not like he's getting filthy rich or
anything from his hard work.

It now means we will have simple access to him for reporting bugs and suggesting improvements.


---
TJ Murphy
Asst. Professor	      
Dept of Pharmacology
Emory University School of Medicine   	    



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!psuvax1!news.cac.psu.edu!psuvm!lgm102
Organization: Penn State University
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 17:32:18 EST
From: Lisa G. May <LGM102@psuvm.psu.edu>
Message-ID: <94341.173218LGM102@psuvm.psu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: subscribe
Lines: 1

I would like to subscribe to this newsgruop.

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!angis.su.OZ.AU!molgen02
From: molgen02@angis.su.OZ.AU (RPA)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: new address
Date: 7 Dec 1994 15:34:00 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <199412072331.KAA09660@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU>
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my new email address is:
mgorrell@med.su.oz.au
Mark Gorrell

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!dundee.ac.uk!G.G.MCGREGOR
From: G.G.MCGREGOR@dundee.ac.uk (Gordon MacGregor)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Reversal of GDPbS bound G proteins?
Date: 8 Dec 1994 05:21:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <168858D4718@ninewells.dundee.ac.uk>
Reply-To: g.g.mcgregor@dundee.ac.uk

When using the poorly hydrolyzable analogues
of GDP and GTP to study G protein activity is it
possible to reverse an inactive GDPbS bound G protein
with GTPgS and hence activate the protein, or
is the GDPbS bound irreversibly and its removal
 theoretically and experimentaly impossible?

any ideas?

g.g.mcgregor@dundee.ac.uk

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PO.CWRU.EDU!pre
From: pre@PO.CWRU.EDU (Paul R. Ernsberger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Commercial announcements
Date: 9 Dec 1994 12:33:52 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 39
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199412092033.PAA12514@owl.INS.CWRU.Edu>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

    >
    >In article ZM5466@miris.med.yale.edu, mike@MIRIS.MED.YALE.EDU ("Michael Singer") writes:
    >>To my knowledge this is first essentially commercial notice posted to this news
    >>group.  While such notices might be useful and interesting to many in the
    >>audience, I am afraid that junk mail will soon overwhelm us.  What if every
    >>company were to post messages such as this?
    >>
    >>Perhaps I am be unnecesarily harsh, but is there any policy on this issue?  I
    >>am interested in comments from other users.
    >>
    >>Michael Singer
    >>Yale School of Medicine
    >
    >Given the fact that Harvey's software has made easier the lives of uncounted
    >investigators over the years, I think it's not inappropriate to relax the
    >rules on this one just a tad. It's not like he's getting filthy rich or
    >anything from his hard work.
    >
    >It now means we will have simple access to him for reporting bugs and suggesting improvements.
    >
    >TJ Murphy
    >Emory University School of Medicine   	    
    
    I would reinforce TJ's remarks.  Harvey Motulsky is a member of the
    research community and a number of pharmacologists swear by his software
    --myself included.  He and his products have served an immensely valuable
    service, but unfortunately GraphPAD is till struggling due mainly to
    probable piracy.  So much for his notice being junk mail.
    
    I do think a line should be drawn --I don't want to hear about every new
    "advance" from Promega by Email unless and independent scientist is
    recommending it.
    

--
Paul Ernsberger, Ph.D., Depts. of Medicine, Pharmacology and Neuroscience
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, OH 44106-4982    FAX:(216)368-4752             pre@po.cwru.edu
Expertise:  Receptor Neuropharmacology//Obesity & Hypertension

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU!bjmarg
From: bjmarg@WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU (BARRY J MARGULIES)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: UL33 N-term (follow up)
Date: 9 Dec 1994 10:18:17 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 6
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.941209131742.7103C-100000@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Sorry 'bout that, folks.  I used the wrong keyword to pull out Frank's 
database from my address book.

-Barry



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU!bjmarg
From: bjmarg@WELCHLINK.WELCH.JHU.EDU (BARRY J MARGULIES)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: UL33 N-term
Date: 9 Dec 1994 09:06:45 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
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Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

MTGPLFAIRTTEA


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!QUICKMAIL.UCSF.EDU!bruce_conklin
From: bruce_conklin@QUICKMAIL.UCSF.EDU ("Bruce Conklin")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Subscribe
Date: 14 Dec 1994 13:23:38 -0800
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                      Subject:                              Time:  1:19 PM
  OFFICE MEMO         Subscribe                             Date:  12/14/94

I would like to subscribe to this group, or be on the mailing list.  How do I
do that?


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sat Dec 17 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!ipp-garching.mpg.de!alf.biochem.mpg.de!krasel
From: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Q?: high resolution PAGE
Date: 16 Dec 1994 19:33:02 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Garching
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Reply-To: GUIVARC_H@bobby.iaf.cnrs-gif.fr
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

[ Article crossposted from bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts ]
[ Author was GUIVARC_H Dominic ]
[ Posted on Fri, 16 Dec 1994 10:23:05 -0200 ]

   Has anybody had experience about high resolution SDS-PAGE to separate
two forms, one ADP-ribosylation-labelled and the other no, of G-proteins.
Because I could not resolve the two forms on a normal acrylamide gel. I
have an over question about the transfer of the proteins on a
nitrocellulose membrane. In the case of the high resolution SDS-PAGE, is
there artefacts for the immunoblotting after the separation. 
   Thank you for any suggestions and protocols about this techniques.
   Best regards.

-- 
G. Dominic
GUIVARC_H@bobby.iaf.cnrs-gif.fr
Fax 33 1 69 07 05 38

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
/* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
/* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Dec 18 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!usenet
From: zeus@mendel.berkeley.edu (Abbas Rizvi)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Crystallograpy
Date: 19 Dec 1994 08:46:04 GMT
Organization: UC Berkeley Student (USA)
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What's a good book to read about a hands on approach to protein
crystal structures?

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Dec 18 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU!STRAHS
From: STRAHS@VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: RE: Crystallograpy
Date: 19 Dec 1994 09:50:08 -0800
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>What's a good book to read about a hands on approach to protein
>crystal structures?

	depend on what you mean by a hands on approach... If you're just
interested in protein structure, you might try Creighton's "Proteins" or the
Branden and Tooze text "Introduction to Protein Structure"..
	
	alternatively, if you're more interested in the hows and whats of
crystallography, you might look at the International Union of Crystallography
publications, such as the IuCr Monographs and IuCr Crystallographic Symposia.
especially, you probably want to look at the IuCr Texts on Crystallography;
in particular, volume 2 "Fundamentals of crystallogrphy", Giacovazzi, ed.
The Cantor and Schimmel texts "Biophysical Chemistry" also discuss 
crystallography in some detail, in volume 2, if I remember correctly.

	If you're looking for the "Big Book of How Molecular Biologists
can grow nice crystals of integral membrane proteins", than I suspect you're
wasting your time and it would be much more time-efficient for you to 
approach your local structural person (xtal/NMR) and talk to them directly.
Crystal growing is a problem that has been somewhat redacted, but it is still
very much a difficult problem.

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 19 22:00:00 1994
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From: obrien@pharm.med.upenn.edu (PJOB)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: genomic GPCR sequences
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Date: Tue, 20 Dec 1994 11:54:19 -0500
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Many apologies in advance if this is a FAQ...

I am trying to determine which GPCRs have been characterized at the genomic
DNA level.  Specifically, I am interested in intron/exon boundaries in
ORFs.  My medline searches have yielded very few hits, and the Web site for
this group wasn't much help...  Any suggestions (ie. references) will be
greatly appreciated. 

Peter O'Brien
Univ. of Pennsylvania
obrien@pharm.med.upenn.edu


-- 
Opinions seen here are channeled to me by a Ring-Tailed Lemur named Oxnyx 

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Dec 21 22:00:00 1994
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From: maga@vetbio.unizh.ch (Giovanni Maga)
Subject: Re: Q?: high resolution PAGE
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Organization: University of Zurich Irchel- Biochemistry
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Date: Thu, 22 Dec 1994 11:47:39 GMT
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In article <3csq1e$hj4@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de>, krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de
(Cornelius Krasel) wrote:

> [ Article crossposted from bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts ]
> [ Author was GUIVARC_H Dominic ]
> [ Posted on Fri, 16 Dec 1994 10:23:05 -0200 ]
> 
>    Has anybody had experience about high resolution SDS-PAGE to separate
> two forms, one ADP-ribosylation-labelled and the other no, of G-proteins.
> Because I could not resolve the two forms on a normal acrylamide gel. I
> have an over question about the transfer of the proteins on a
> nitrocellulose membrane. In the case of the high resolution SDS-PAGE, is
> there artefacts for the immunoblotting after the separation. 
>    Thank you for any suggestions and protocols about this techniques.
>    Best regards.
> 
> -- 
> G. Dominic
> GUIVARC_H@bobby.iaf.cnrs-gif.fr
> Fax 33 1 69 07 05 38
> 
> --
> /* Cornelius Krasel, Abt. Lohse, Genzentrum, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany  */
> /* email: krasel@alf.biochem.mpg.de                 fax: +49 89 8578 3795  */
> /* "Science is the game you play with God to find out what His rules are." */

Re: G. Maga Uni-Irchel, Zh (CH) Biochemistry
E-mail: maga@vetbio.unizh.ch

I have no direct experience with G-proteins, but I think you could get a
better resolution by using a gradient PAGE. Biorad is selling precasted
gradient gels, but you can make your own gradient (optimized for your
protein) simply by loading a preformed PA gradient in a normal gel
apparatus (principally like glycerol gradients). This could be the
simpliest way. Other tecniques that could help you are IEF, 2D gels, but I
guess they are more time-consuming.
Kind regards, 
															Giovanni Maga

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 22 22:00:00 1994
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From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Nice serpent pictures
Date: 23 Dec 1994 17:27:30 GMT
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I know this is not the most intellectually stimulating question but:

How do people make those nice pictures of 7TM's with all of the 
aminoacids labelled in little circles to show the membrane spanning
regions and loops? Is there some software package that does that or is it
just a standard drawing package with lots of hard manual work to 
make them look right?

Happy holidays!

Rick Neubig
http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Fri Dec 23 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MSCF.MED.UPENN.EDU!brass
From: brass@MSCF.MED.UPENN.EDU (Skip Brass)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Nice serpent pictures
Date: 24 Dec 1994 09:04:22 -0800
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At  5:27 PM 12/23/94 +0000, Rick Neubig wrote:
>I know this is not the most intellectually stimulating question but:
>
>How do people make those nice pictures of 7TM's with all of the
>aminoacids labelled in little circles to show the membrane spanning
>regions and loops? Is there some software package that does that or is it
>just a standard drawing package with lots of hard manual work to
>make them look right?
>
>Happy holidays!
>
>Rick Neubig
>http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig


Rick:

   Blood, Sweat and Fears.

Skip


**********************
Skip Brass
University of Pennsylvania
brass@mail.med.upenn.edu
215-573-3540 phone
215-573-2189 fax
**********************



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Fri Dec 23 22:00:00 1994
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From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Nice serpent pictures
Date: 25 Dec 1994 03:25:37 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
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brass@MSCF.MED.UPENN.EDU (Skip Brass) wrote:
> >How do people make those nice pictures of 7TM's with all of the
> >aminoacids labelled in little circles to show the membrane spanning
> >regions and loops? 
> 
> Rick:
> 
>    Blood, Sweat and Fears.
> 
> Skip
> 

Oh well. I had hoped for a more elegant (and less painful)
solution. 



**************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------
Rick Neubig
http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig
--------------------------------------------------------------
**************************************************************

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Dec 25 22:00:00 1994
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From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Nice serpent pictures
Date: 26 Dec 1994 18:51:37 GMT
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Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu> wrote:
>
> > >How do people make those nice pictures of 7TM's with all of the
> > >aminoacids labelled in little circles to show the membrane spanning
> > >regions and loops? 

I got several other answers to this question via direct e-mail
and the universal answer was: We make them by hand (ususally from
a draw file that has been handed down from generation to generation
of students and postdocs).

Oh well. I guess that's the state of the art!

Thanks for the info to all who wrote.

----------------------------------------------------
Rick Neubig
http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 26 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SHRSYS.HSLC.ORG!wthomas
From: wthomas@SHRSYS.HSLC.ORG
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: carboxy-terminal tails
Date: 27 Dec 1994 15:23:42 -0800
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Hi to all!


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 26 22:00:00 1994
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From: wthomas@SHRSYS.HSLC.ORG
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: carboxy-terminal structure
Date: 27 Dec 1994 15:44:54 -0800
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I'm interested in finding out the secondary structure of the c-terminal tail
of the angiotensin II (type AT1A) receptor.

While I realize that the tails of GPCRs are of variable lengths, is there any
consensus as to the secondary structure(s) they adopt?  I recall reading
somewhere that they may be loosely structured and simple "float" in the

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Dec 26 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SHRSYS.HSLC.ORG!wthomas
From: wthomas@SHRSYS.HSLC.ORG
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: carboxy-tails
Date: 27 Dec 1994 16:08:39 -0800
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Sorry to those who received two previous incomplete mailings.  My full
query is:

I'm interested in finding out the secondary structure of the C-terminal tail
of the angiotensin II (type AT1A) receptor.

While I realize that the tails of GPCRs are of variable length, is there any
consensus as to the secondary structure(s) they adopt?  Are they loosely
structured, simply "floating" in the cytoplasm or are they predicted to
form tight coils and turns?  Also, are there any PC based programs 
available which can predict such structures?

Just in case a protein chemist is reading, the amino acid sequence for the
AT1A receptor tail is:

NPLFYGFLGKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSSLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSSAKKPASCFEVE

Hope someone can help.  Thanks,

Wally Thomas
Weis Center for Research,
Geisinger Clinic,
Danvill, PA
e-mail:wthomas@shrsys.hslc.org

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Dec 28 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU!STRAHS
From: STRAHS@VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: RE: carboxy-tails
Date: 29 Dec 1994 07:48:12 -0800
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From:	MX%"STRAHS@VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU" 28-DEC-1994 12:21:51.03
To:	MX%"wthomas@shrsys.hslc.org"
CC:	MX%"7tms_r@net.bio.net"
Subject: RE: carboxy-tails

>I'm interested in finding out the secondary structure of the C-terminal tail
>of the angiotensin II (type AT1A) receptor.
>
>While I realize that the tails of GPCRs are of variable length, is there any
>consensus as to the secondary structure(s) they adopt?  Are they loosely
>structured, simply "floating" in the cytoplasm or are they predicted to
>form tight coils and turns?  Also, are there any PC based programs 
>available which can predict such structures?
>
>Just in case a protein chemist is reading, the amino acid sequence for the
>AT1A receptor tail is:
>
>NPLFYGFLGKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSSLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSSAKKPASCFEVE
>
>Hope someone can help.  Thanks,
>
>Wally Thomas
>Weis Center for Research,
>Geisinger Clinic,
>Danvill, PA
>e-mail:wthomas@shrsys.hslc.org

	First, there is no consensus as to any possible structure. Not only are
the tails of variable length (as you mentioned), but there is little or no 
conservation among the receptors. Yes, all Delta Opiate receptors have
roughly the same sequence, but the Mu Opiates and the Kappa Opiates already
diverge in both sequence and length.  There are several different Angiotension
receptor tail ends. You listed one above; here are several others:

RATAGT2A      GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPTAKSHAGLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSSAKKSASFFEVE
RATAGT2B      GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSSLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSSAKKPASCFEVE
RATAGT2C      GNRFQQKLRSVFRVPITWLQGKRETMSCRKSSSLREMDTFVS
MUSAGT2A      GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSSLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSAAKKPASCSEVE
MUSAGT2B      GKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKARSHAGLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNMSSSARKSAYCFEVE
MUSAGT2C      GNRFQQKLRSVFRVPITWLQGKRETMSCRKGSSLREMDTFVS
HUMAGT2       GKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE
PIGAGT2       GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSSLSTKMSTLSYRPSENGSSSTKKSAPCTEVE
BOVAGT2       GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSENGNSSTKKPAPCIEVE
RABAGT2       GKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSSKKPVPCFEVE
TKYAGT2       GKNFKKYFLQLIKYIPPNVSTHPSLTTKMSSLSYRPPENIRLPTKKTAGSFDTE
FRGAGT2A      GKNFRKHFLQLIKYIPPKMRTHASVNTKSSLVSSSLSDTKRASKKIALQMTDNEEHCK
FRGAGT2B      GKKFRKHFLQLIKYIPPKMRTHASVNTKSSTVSQRLSDTKCASNKIALWIFDIEEHCK

	Not only is there no consensus as to what the structure of these 
regions are, but there is no consensus as to what this region is.  For example, 
I believe your definition of the region above is incorrect. The asparagine of 
the "NPxxY" motif in helix 7 has been shown to interact with the conserved 
aspartate in helix 2 (Zhou et al. (1994) Mol. Pharm. 45(2), 165-170). While 
the Lefkowitz's lab interpretation of the conserved tyrosine in this motif as
required for sequestration is probably correct, it is not required that it
be in the cytoplasm.

	If you want to predict the structure of this region, go ahead. Plenty
of programs will do what you want (such as Macvector, DNAStar, the GCG package,
the Rost/Sander package at EMBL, etc.). Whether any of these programs will get
it correct is another matter entirely, and the answer is probably no.  The best
secondary structure prediction program is about 70% accurate at this point,
with little forseeable improvement for some time. 

	Your best bet may be to collaborate with one of the biophysical labs
that models the angiotensin GPCR's.  For example, there was a recent JBC paper
published with Harold Scheraga.  Alternatively, maybe you want to try to 
crystallize this domain, or explore it with NMR or CD or some such technique.

	Other than all this, good luck.


					Dan Strahs
					Physiology and Biophysics
					Mt. Sinai School of Medicine


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Dec 29 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!SMTP.GEISINGER.EDU!KBAKER
From: KBAKER@SMTP.GEISINGER.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: g-protein receptor coupling to tyrosine  kinase  events
Date: 30 Dec 1994 10:01:43 -0800
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     We have recently shown coupling  of  the AT1 angiotensin II receptor
to activation of a number of tyrosine kinase  related events. These 
include  Shc, Fak, and Stat proteins. Does anyone  have  information
as to how G-protein receptors in general  couple to these events?


                                                                   K.M. Baker
                                                                   Weis Center for Research
                                                                   kbaker@SMPT.Geisinger.edu



