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Class II Molecules On Activated T Cells

Esteban Celis esteban_celis at cytelcorp.com
Wed Jun 21 15:29:51 EST 1995


Would anybody care to comment why activated T cells (human and rat) 
express surface MHC class II molecules (Ia) ? If the role of Ia on B 
cells is to present peptides to T helper cells in order to obtain 
costimulatory signals (lymphokines), do T cells require cognitive help??

Some immunologists believe that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) need 
signals from T helper cells to mature into killer cells. Do they receive 
these signals directly by presenting peptide through their own Ia 
molecules? What kind of peptides would be presented on the Ia of 
activated T cells? One possibility would be peptides derived from their 
T cell receptor molecules that would stimulate anti-idiotypic T helper 
cells. What other kind of proteins would a T cell ingest to be able to 
target into the endocytic pathway to produce Ia binding peptides? Do T 
helper cells require help themselves? What happens in mice where no Ia 
expression takes place in their activated T cells (although some claim 
that they do)??






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