IUBio

Antibody affinity assays

Frederick W Hyde hydex004 at gold.tc.umn.edu
Wed Nov 1 11:21:49 EST 1995


Hi netters,

I'm currently attempting to develop a quick assay for determinetaion of 
monclonal antibody binding/affinity constants for some molecular 
stability testing. I'm using a monoclonal, IgG1, and a rather precious 
antigen. 

I've read some of the papers on the topic and have been playing with the 
calculations from Friguet, et.al, who wrote a neat paper on a quick ELISA 
method (which I am partial to) and a later paper by Stevens regarding the 
need to add valency considerations to the calculations. 

So, my question is:

Part of the assay involves a preincubation step so that the antigen and 
antibody can reach an equilibrium in solution:

		Ag + Ab <-> AgAb 

and that you can determine the binding constant using Scatchard or double 
reciprocal analysis. 

Are the antibody sites considered to be equivalent? If so, can one make 
the assumption that at equilibrium 1/2 of the binding sites are tied up 
with antigen? And, if this is the case, do valency calculations 
necessarily need to be included to determine the K(binding)?

Thanks in advance for the help...please E-mail to 
hydex004 at gold.tc.umn.edu to save bandwidth. 

Fred Hyde




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