IUBio

When does gut flora become pathogenic?

mark mark.haynes at mail.tju.edu
Thu Jul 2 15:00:40 EST 1998


F. Frank LeFever wrote:
> 
> A bit out of my depth, but if no one else will mention "oral
> tolerance", I will.  Apparently one can (not only in infancy?)
> introduce substances through the oral route which thereby induce
> tolerance (even to subsequenty administration via other routes???)
> 
> Ther, you see the limits of my knowledge of this.  Hope someone
> knowledgeable speaks up re oral tolerance.
> 
> And maybe say why this fails in some cases--possibly related to the
> "dangerous" (rather than  traditional "non-self") concept of immune
> reactions.  Sorry: do not recall the name of the woman who has
> developed and presented this concept (featured in NY Times sicence
> section last week???)

Hey good for her!  any way one way that oral tolerance/suppression works is 
via cells called th3 these cells appear to secrete il10,il4 and tgfb.,  
another is the interesting findings regarding gut-t cells that are exposed to 
ag in the presence of il10 the paper was in nature last winter.  apparently 
these cells are important in down-reg of the low grade inflamation in the gut 
they were call tr cells for regulatory.



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