IUBio

Newbie Q: Interaction between neuromessenger and receptor

Honoh Suzuki suzuki at aries.scs.uiuc.edu
Thu Dec 1 17:50:15 EST 1994


Hi,

I am a perfect amateur in neuroscience, so please be patient with my stupid
question. 

Somebody told me that those small molecules like dopamine act as a 
neuromessenger at the synaptic site.   Also the person told me that Ca2+ is
pretty important, too.  Those molecules/ions can work at a very low
concentrations (nanomol/l).  (Am I right?)

It means (I guess) the binding constant of the messenger with the receptor 
site is extremely large, say logK = 9 or so.  It seems somewhat surprising to
me, because possible interactions between them may simply be hydrogen bonding,
hydophobic attraction, or electrostatic attraction in the case of Ca2+;  i.e.,
no strong chemical interactions such as covalent bonding or coordination 
bonding are expected to occur.  

So, here's my question: Why is this interaction so strong, or why can the 
messenger work at such a low concentration?  In other words, do we know 
enough about the microscopic origin of messenger-receptor interactions?  

I'd appreciate it if anyone would give me a pointer to a suitable reference
or textbook on the topic.  Thanks for your attention,

-- 
      Yours, Honoh Suzuki
             internet: suzuki at aries.scs.uiuc.edu
             Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
             Box 37-1, Noyes Lab, 505 S Mathews Ave Urbana IL 61801 USA



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