IUBio

Retinoic Acid

brooks_b at mscf.med.upenn.edu brooks_b at mscf.med.upenn.edu
Sat Feb 25 09:44:42 EST 1995


In article <3i9s7o$dtl at dux.dundee.ac.uk>, (k.c.breen at dundee.ac.uk) writes:
> One method to differentiate neuroblastoma cells is to treat the cells with
> retinoic acid (RA). I have seen two protocols; one uses RA in ethanol, the
> other RA in DMSO. Both are made up at a stock of 10-2M and then diluted 1
> in 1000 when treating the cells. Which method is preferable, or is there
> any particular difference? Furthermore, I believe that RA is
> light-sensitive and the solution is unstable. Would anybody have
> suggestions for storage conditions, and is is sensitive to repeated
> freeze-thaw cycles?

I have used retinoic acid to differential N-tera 2 cells in culture.  I usually 
dissolve an ampule at a time in DMSO.  I have no experience with EtOH.  I am 
told that drugs dissolved in DMSO can be absorbed through the skin, so wear 
gloves when handling this RA solution.  I similarly use a working solution of 
10mM and dilute it to 10uM in my growth media.  Retinoic acid is light 
sensitive, so I store it covered at -80 degrees.  I aliquot my samples into 
individual tubes and have not trusted RA that has been thawed and re-frozen.  I 
have also found that the effeectiveness of RA in differentiating NT2 cells 
diminishes after about a month of storage, so only make up enough for a month 
of experiments at a time.  

I hope this is helpful.

Brian Brooks
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA




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