IUBio

acoustic neuromas

Thomas R. Gregg greggt at chopin.udel.edu
Fri Jan 13 15:31:01 EST 1995


In article <3eqt43$hln at geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>,
Jeffrey Sirianni <sirianni at uts.cc.utexas.edu> wrote:
>>We have been told that the major deficit to patients with respect to the 
8th >>cranial nerve is loss of hearing.
>>We have been told that balance is less likely to be damaged.
>>A clinician lecturing the class proposed that the reason why
>>balance is spared usually is because the lesion is slow-growing
>>and therefore patients have time to adapt to vestibular losses.
>>How plausible an explanation is this?
>
>This does appear to be the case...

...

>Most patients do not expereince vestibular signs until the growth
>becomes rather large, but I am open for rebutal on this...
>
>Keep in mind that the signs and symptoms of an acoustic neuroma
>are mainly manifested in auditory complaints.  Ironically, the
>origin of most acoustic neuromas is from the Schwann cells covering
>the vestibular portion of the 8th cranial nerve (vestibular schwannoma).
>
>>--M.McClure
>Jeff Sirianni

Here's a possible explanation that does not depend on the rate of tumor 
growth:
Perhaps it is easier for the patient to notice a unilateral hearing 
loss than a unilateral loss of balance.  If one vestibular input is 
destroyed, the patient still has one left, so there is not a noticeable 
loss in balance.  However, loss of hearing in one ear is very easy to 
notice.  Therefore the patient complains of loss of hearing, not balance.

Tom



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