IUBio

Pentobarb Anesthesia

Michael-Robin Witt res-shh at inet.uni-c.dk
Tue Oct 3 11:40:03 EST 1995


lance at neuro.pharmacology.ubc.ca (Lance Corey) wrote:

>f628 at zena.re.uokhsc.edu (Larry P. Gonzalez) wrote:

>>I need some info about the free-acid form of pentobarbital.

>>We have  been using sodium pentobarbital for anesthesia in rats, but
>>recently ran out.  Since we had some of the free-acid form in the lab,
>>I tried substituting that for the salt, adjusting for differences in
>>molecular weight.  The acid is not soluble in water, but will readily
>>dissolve in 95-100% ethanol.   Therefore,  I administered about
>>38mg/kg of the free-acid dissolved in ethanol to 300g rats.  This
>>produced a solid level of anesthesia and animals recovered nicely, and
>>they appeared healthy initially.  However, all of the animals
>>receiving this preparation have died within 2 to 4 days of
>>administration.

>>Can anyone shed some light on what is going on?

>>Thanks.

>I can't tell you why the rats died, but you should be able to dissolve
>the free acid in an equal molar amount of sodium hydroxide in water.
>You'll end up with water and sodium pentabarbital.

>	Lance Corey
>	Dept. Pharmacology & Therapeutics
>	University of British Columbia

 What was the volume of ethanol injected (I.P.?? ?) per rat ?
Volumes > 300 uL are toxic, try DMSO as a solvent instead.

 Michael-Robin Witt
 Dep. Biochemistry
 SHH
Roskilde, Denmark




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