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question: job of a neuron

Kalman Rubinson kr4 at nyu.edu
Sun Sep 2 18:15:31 EST 2001


I suggest that you get a simple neuroscience textbook and read it.  If
you do you will find that you will ask different questions and better
understand the answers.

Kal


  On Sun, 02 Sep 2001 19:59:54 GMT, remove_this!helbrecht at gmx.net
("Wolfram") wrote:

>Richard  Norman <rsnorman at mediaone.net> wrote:
>
>> On Sat, 01 Sep 2001 22:47:08 GMT, remove_this!helbrecht at gmx.net
>> ("Wolfram") wrote:
>> >Everywhere on the web i can read pages about _how_ neurons work,
>> >_how_ they interact with others, _how_ the whole brain works (some
>> >pages assert this).
>> >Has yet someone figured out _what_ a neuron does, i.e. what its
>> >task is?
>> A neuron is a specialized animal cell that uses changes in membrane
>> potential to control secretion of specialized intercellular signaling
>> chemicals -- neurotransmitters.
>(...)
>
>Yes, that describes, again, the _how_ it works.
>
>> It is really not appropriate to ask what its "task" is.  That would be
>> like asking what the task of a particular "flip-flop" element in the
>> internal logic of CPU storage register is.  Its task is to use its
>> biochemical and biochemical machinery to process information.
>
>Well, represents a neuron that information, or where gets it (or
>another neuron) it from?
>
>>One
>> real difference between neurons and electronic computational elements
>> is that neurons tend to change their properties as a result of the
>> information processing they do -- they show plasticity.
>
>This is a new thing to me (but, as said, i am a layman in the
>field of neuroscience).
>
>Does that mean, that a single neuron can behave like a whole
>neural network? Or did i misunderstand you and the whole idea is
>that a neuron changes its properties _only_ if there are
>neighbouring neurons interacting with it, i.e. a neural network?
>
>> It is trivial to build simple computing elements AND, OR, NOT
>> circuits, out of neurons.
>
>Did somebody do this? What happens? Do the neurons used for that
>still tend to change their properties? Or do they stay as they are
>and don't change anyway?
>
>>The
>> general operating principles are all fairly well known.  The devil is
>> in the details.  And it is all details.
>
>Yes. But because of that i just asked for the task of a single
>neuron. :-)
>
>One more question.
>
>A brain does several different tasks like coordinate walking,
>reading a book etc. The neurons participating in those tasks -
>would they all work the same manner?




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