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From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
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Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 20, no. 25, pt.2, 28 June 1991
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$$XID RFA AA9102 AA-91-02 P1O1 *****************************************

REQUEST FOR APPLICATIONS

RFA:  AA-91-02

P.T. 04; K.W. 0404003, 0745020, 0745027, 0755030, 0745070

ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER GRANTS

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  October 1, 1991
Application Receipt Date:  December 16, 1991

I.     INTRODUCTION

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) provides
grant support for Alcohol Research Centers to conduct interdisciplinary
research on alcoholism and alcohol abuse.  The Center grants program is
interrelated with and complementary to all other research support
mechanisms and scientific activities that comprise the NIAAA programs of
research on the nature, causes, diagnosis, treatment, control,
prevention, and consequences of alcohol abuse and alcoholism.  NIAAA
currently supports 14 Centers and anticipates that the level of support
for this program will not expand during this competition.  Applications
for new Centers will be evaluated with applications from currently
funded Centers seeking renewal support beyond December 1, 1992.  Grants
are typically awarded for a five-year period.

The application receipt date is December 16, 1991.  It is estimated that
approximately $13-14 million will be available in FY 1993 to fund
approximately eight Centers.  Continuation support in the future years
is anticipated; however, the amount of support available will depend on
appropriated funds.  Under this announcement, NIAAA will accept
applications for support of specialized Centers (P50) that include core
as well as research components.

II.  PURPOSE OF THE PROGRAM

The Alcohol Research Centers Grant program is designed to complement the
research project grants program of the NIAAA by providing long-term
(typically, for five years) support for interdisciplinary research
programs with a distinct focus on a particular theme relating to
alcoholism, alcohol abuse, and other alcohol-related problems.  The
program is intended to encourage outstanding scientists from biomedical,
behavioral, social science, and other relevant disciplines to bring a
full range of expertise, approaches, and advanced technologies to the
study of problems related to alcohol abuse and alcoholism.  Research to
improve knowledge of other drug abuse and mental disorders that co-occur
with alcohol abuse disorders is also encouraged.  Center grants help to
provide a stable environment for investigators to engage in alcohol
research in a coordinated and integrated effort.  A Center is expected
to be a source of scientific excellence and, through sustained
excellence, to become a significant regional or national research
resource.  In addition, the applicant institution is expected to afford
opportunities for research training to persons from various disciplines
and professions.

A specialized Center is a comprehensive, broadly based,
multidisciplinary, multi-investigator, long-term program of combined
research and research support activity planned around a specific major
research objective or research theme.  In addition to providing support
for shared resources, this type of Center supports a full range of
basic, developmental, clinical, and/or applied research components;
allows for growth and development through pilot projects; and is
intended to provide state-of-the-art leadership in the alcohol field.

III.  ELIGIBILITY

Any domestic, public (non-Federal) or private, non-profit or for-profit,
institution may apply for a Center grant.  However, the proposed Center
must be affiliated with an institution, such as a university, medical
center, or research center, that has the resources to sustain a
long-term, coordinated research program.  An applicant institution must
demonstrate the ability to attract high-quality scientists from
biomedical, behavioral, and/or social science disciplines who are
willing to make a long-term commitment to research.  An application must
also have a detailed five-year plan for a proposed research program.  In
addition, the applicant must assure that research training opportunities
will be available.  Women and minority investigators are encouraged to
apply.

IV.  APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS

All proposed research to be conducted within a Center must be clearly
directed toward one or more of the following goals:  prevalence,
etiology, diagnosis, prediction, clinical course, management or
treatment of alcohol abuse, alcoholism, or alcohol-related health
problems; consequences of alcoholism or alcohol abuse; and factors that
relate to prevention of alcohol abuse, alcoholism, or other problems
associated with alcohol consumption.

The Alcohol Research Center grant provides a mechanism for fostering
interdisciplinary cooperation in a group of established investigators
conducting high-quality alcohol research.  Therefore, existence of a
strong research capability is fundamental to the establishment of a new
Center or the continuation of an existing Center.  A Center should be an
identifiable organizational unit within an institutional or
organizational structure such as a university, medical center, or a
consortium of affiliated cooperating institutions.

A. Definitions

1.  Administrative Core Component

A Center must promote synergistic interaction of broad and diverse
elements that require clearly specified lines of authority and
accountability by appropriate institutional officials.  The purpose of
the administrative core component is to provide the organizational
framework for the management, direction, and coordination of the Center.
The administrative core component must be managed by the Center Director
or Scientific Director and may include funds for scientific enrichment
activities such as special lectures, visiting scientists, symposia,
seminars, and workshops; and for education and research dissemination
activities for the public.

2.  Scientific Core Components

Core components for this RFA are defined as shared research resources
that enhance productivity or in other ways benefit a group of
investigators working in alcohol-related research to accomplish the
stated goals of the Center.  A core component is a laboratory, facility,
service, or resource that interacts synergistically with research
projects of the Center.  Research projects that use the core may be
funded primarily from the Center grant award (Specialized Research
Center), from other support mechanisms such as Research Project Grants,
Program Projects, or a combination thereof.  Core components must
provide investigators with some technique, instrumentation, service, or
resource in a way that will enhance research progress and contribute to
effectiveness.  Each core component is directed by an investigator with
established expertise relative to the support or service to be provided,
usually a faculty member or equivalent.  Some examples of research
support that core components typically provide are:  (1) technology that
lends itself to automation or large-batch preparation; (2) tissue and/or
cell culture facilities; (3) complex instrumentation, e.g., electron
microscopy, mass spectrometry, electrophysiology; (4) animal care and
preparation; (5) service and training; (6) patient coordination; and (7)
information processing, data management, and statistical services.

3.  Research Components

Research components are individual scientifically meritorious research
projects that are interrelated.  As a group, research components
contribute to the overall goals of the Center program to a greater
extent than if each project were to be pursued separately.  Each
research component must be under the direction of a component director
who may also be the Center Director.  The component director is an
established researcher of independent and scientifically recognized
standing who is responsible for the scientific direction and conduct of
an individual research component of a Center.

4.  Pilot Project Component

The purpose of pilot projects is to provide the Center with a flexible
means to develop and explore new research activities or directions, and
unique scientific opportunities that could evolve into independently
funded research projects.  These funds are not intended to supplement
ongoing research projects.  Pilot projects should be in a separate pilot
project core component that incorporates all of the pilot studies of the
proposed Center grant.

B. General Requirements

Details for preparing the application are provided in the "Special
Instructions" listed below.

Center grant applications must be logically organized into discrete
components that comprise a proposed program of research.  Each component
is either a research component or a core component for which a separate
detailed budget is included in the application.  The application must
include an administrative core and at least three research components,
and may also include shared resource cores and/or a pilot project core
component.

A maximum and minimum number of components that will be accepted for
Center grant applications has been established.  The minimum acceptable
combined number of research components and core components is four
(three of which must be research components).  The maximum combined
number of research components and core components, including any pilot
project core component, is ten for the total project period.  The
research plan for each core component and each research component is
limited to 20 pages.  Pages not used for one component may not be used
to extend the page limit of other components/cores.  These page limits
do not apply to pilot projects.  For pilot project requirements, see
section entitled "Pilot Project Component."

1.  Administrative Core Component

The administrative core component will play a key role in the
coordination and operation of the Center.  This core must be described
in sufficient detail to assure that all proposed components and related
activities will function optimally.  An important function of this core
is the administration of the budget.  Through this component, the Center
Director provides substantive leadership and manages the administrative
core component.  This component may also include the costs of scientific
enrichment, education, and information dissemination activities.  The
administrative core should also provide for integration of Center
functions.

2.  Scientific Core Components

Each shared resource component must be clearly described in terms of the
services/resources to be provided to investigators.  The description
must include a discussion of the core's contributions to the research
objectives of the Center.  Relevant aspects of cost effectiveness, time
saving, and increased efficiency attributable to the existence of the
cores must also be addressed.  A core component may support Center grant
research components and separately funded research project grants that
are related to the Center's theme.  Each separately funded research
project associated with the Center and utilizing core facilities must
have a two-page description that includes its research objectives and
how the Center's core facility will impact upon it.  The minimum number
of research components/projects supported by a core component is two.
Each core component director must have experience and scientific
expertise relative to the purpose of each core.  This person must be an
established scientist.  The description of the organization and mode of
operation of the shared resource core must include discussion of quality
control for the service or resource, and the procedures for evaluating
and selecting projects eligible for use of the facility.  Training in
complex techniques and methods must be described if they are functions
in proposed cores.  Core components are intended to enhance
opportunities for investigators at the Center to include new
technologies that broaden their research initiatives.  Research is an
appropriate initiative of a core when it is directly related to
improving the operation, function, quality, or utility of the core.

Renewal applications must describe oncoing and completed core activities
that have enhanced or facilitated research.  Past performance and
accomplishments of cores and the effect of services provided by cores on
investigators' productivity must be described.

3.  Research Components

For each proposed research component, a clear description of the major
goals, objectives, and its integration with the other components, as
well as its relationship to the overall Center, must be provided to
include:

o The question(s) to be addressed and the hypotheses to be tested by the
proposed research must be highly focused and fully explained.

o A discussion of the design and procedures must describe the strategies
proposed to accomplish the specific aims of the project and innovative
aspects of the approach.

o A description of the resources and working arrangements required to
implement and conduct the proposed research must be fully elaborated.
Particular attention should be devoted to a description of necessary
resources, subjects, clinical populations, tissue resources, and others,
that will be involved in proposed studies.

All proposed research components need not be ongoing at any one time,
but may be phased in at different time points during the life of the
proposed Center grant.  This aspect should receive careful attention in
the application and individual component preparation.

4.  Pilot Project Component

Pilot projects must be adequately, though concisely, described.
Although the specific number of pilot projects to be proposed is at the
discretion of the applicant, requested funding for pilot studies may not
exceed $200,000 or 20 percent (whichever is larger) of the direct cost
budget proposed for any one year.  All proposed pilot projects need not
be ongoing at any one time but may be phased in at different points
during the life of the proposed Center grant.  It is also recognized
that the relative priority or need for specific pilot projects may
change over time.

Although the Center's framework for management of pilot funds and the
mechanism for operating the program are left to the discretion of the
Center, the application must provide specific information to enable
adequate scientific review.  The application must include:

o A description of each proposed pilot study including its rationale,
objectives, approach, investigators, and significance for the Center.
The research description of any individual pilot project may not exceed
eight pages; the entire narrative for this Pilot Project Component may
not exceed 50 pages regardless of the number of pilot projects proposed.

o A full description of the management of the pilot project component,
including a description of the process to be followed by the Center
Director in selecting new pilot projects, should a need arise to replace
any of the pilots contained in the application.

o For competing renewal applications, describe the past experience of
the Center in utilizing pilot funds to further the goals.  The narrative
must include an assessment of the overall benefits derived from the
availability of pilot resources.

See "Special Instructions" for information on pilot project description
requirements.

C. Renewal Applications

A comprehensive progress report is required for competing continuation
(renewal) applications.  A statement must be included in the application
regarding the progress made by the Center as a whole in its development
as a national or regional research resource.  In addition, for each
research component of the existing Center grant, a succinct account of
its published and unpublished results must be provided, indicating
progress toward achieving aims regardless of whether the component has
been submitted for renewal.  More specific details are provided in the
"Special Instructions" listed below.

D. Facilities and Environment

Applicants must demonstrate the availability of adequate laboratory,
clinical, and office facilities needed to carry out the objectives of
the proposed Center program.  Although not required, it is desirable for
all Centers to have a commitment for sufficient contiguous space so that
the Center has a high degree of cohesion and visibility.  Reference
facilities affording access to the relevant literature must be readily
available.  It is expected that such reference facilities will be the
primary repository of additional reference materials that may be
obtained through Center funding.  Relevant support services, including
adequate data processing facilities, must also be readily accessible
within or through the institution.  Assurances of such support must be
included with the application.

E. Organization and Administration

A Center must be an identifiable organizational unit with an
administrative structure and clear lines of authority that will
facilitate coordination among Center personnel to assure maximum
accountability and efficiency in Center operations.  An applicant must
designate an institutional official to serve as Principal Investigator
for the Center grant and as director of the Center.  The institutional
appointment of this person must provide sufficient authority to allocate
space, personnel, and other resources essential to the Center.  This
individual must demonstrate ability to organize, administer, and direct
the Center.  The director of the Center will have responsibility for
planning and coordination of the Center program, preparation of the
budget and oversight of expenditures, staff appointments, space
allocation, and other aspects of management and operation of the Center.

Overall program management, coordination, communication, progress
assessment, and quality control are typically responsibilities of the
director and are facilitated through the administrative core.  The
administrative core must be described in sufficient detail to assure
that all proposed components and related activities will function
optimally.  In addition, day-to-day operations involving procurement,
finances, personnel, planning, and budgeting must be detailed in the
description of this core.

The applicant may also designate a Scientific Director who will be
responsible to the Center Director and provide direct supervision of the
scientific and operational aspects of the research program.  Such a
person must be an individual who has established scientific credentials
and who is capable of providing the leadership essential to the success
of the research program.  The Scientific Director will be responsible
for assuring interaction and collaboration among scientists conducting
research within the Center to facilitate a concerted approach to the
research goals of the Center.  The Scientific Director also will be
responsible for the direct monitoring of ongoing research and for
identifying (with the assistance of colleagues) research activities to
be expanded or decreased and needs for additional resources or
reallocation of resources.

Key professional staff, such as directors of individual research
components and core components of the Center, must have the necessary
training/experience to assure that the objectives and goals of the
proposed studies will be achieved.  Such persons must be established
investigators with proven track records.

A Program Advisory Committee shall be established and chaired by the
Center Director.  Its membership, selected by the Center Director from
individuals outside the Center, must be composed of at least five
members.  Members should be persons of recognized scientific standing
who are generally familiar with the Center's activities and represent a
cross-section of disciplines that are relevant to the work of the
proposed Center.  It shall be the responsibility of this Committee to
review and make recommendations to the Center Director on the conduct of
all activities of the Center.

F. Training

While the primary function of each Center is the conduct of high-quality
interdisciplinary research, an important component related to the Center
and its research efforts is the training of research and clinical
personnel.  The applicant institution must therefore demonstrate or give
reasonable assurances that it has:

(a) the capacity to train predoctoral and/or postdoctoral students for
careers in alcohol research;

(b) the capacity to conduct programs of continuing education in the
Center's designated research theme in the medical and health service
fields.

While the Center need not necessarily have formal training programs of
its own, there must be specific provision for coordination between the
Center and the training programs of the applicant institution and/or
affiliated institutions.  Center grant funds may not be used to pay
stipends or other trainee costs; however, Center staff may participate
in the development of training programs, and Center resources may be
made available for use of trainees.

V. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAMHA
POLICIES CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

Applications for ADAMHA grants and cooperative agreements are required
to include both women and minorities in study populations for clinical
research, unless compelling scientific or other justification for not
including either women or minorities is provided.  This requirement is
intended to ensure that research findings will be of benefit to all
persons at risk of the disease, disorder, or condition under study.  For
the purpose of these policies, clinical research involves human studies
of etiology, treatment, diagnosis, prevention, or epidemiology of
diseases, disorders or conditions, including but not limited to clinical
trials; and minorities include U.S. racial/ethnic minority populations
(specifically, American Indians or Alaskan Natives, Asian/Pacific
Islanders, Blacks, and Hispanics).

ADAMHA recognizes that it may not be feasible or appropriate in all
clinical research projects to include representation of the full array
of U.S. racial/ethnic minority populations.  However, applicants are
urged to assess carefully the feasibility of including the broadest
possible representation of minority groups.

Applications should include a description of the composition of the
proposed study population by gender and racial/ethnic group, and the
rationale for the numbers and kinds of subjects selected to participate.
This information should be included in the form PHS 398 in Section 2,
A-D of the Research Plan AND summarized in Section 2, E, Human Subjects,
for each clinical research component.

Applications should incorporate in the study design of each clinical
research component the gender and/or minority representation appropriate
to the scientific objectives of the work proposed.  If representation of
women or minorities in sufficient numbers to permit assessment of
differential effects is not feasible or is not appropriate, the reasons
for this must be explained and justified.  The rationale may relate to
the purpose of the research, the health of the subjects, or other
compelling circumstances (e.g., if in the only study population
available there is a disproportionate representation in terms of age
distribution, risk factors, incidence/prevalence, etc., of one gender or
minority/majority group).

If the required information is not contained within the application, the
application will be returned.  Peer reviewers will address specifically
whether the research plan in the application conforms to these policies.
If gender and/or minority representation/justification are judged to be
inadequate, reviewers will consider this as a deficiency in assigning
the priority score to the application.

All applications/proposals for clinical research submitted to ADAMHA are
required to address these policies.  ADAMHA funding components will not
award grants that do not comply with these policies.

VI.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUPPORT

Center grant funds may be requested for support of core components and
individual research components associated with the Center program.  Core
resources may include, for example, salaries of personnel responsible
for management of the Center, services and facilities to be shared by
Center personnel, program enrichment activities such as special
lectures, visiting scientists, symposia, seminars, and workshops, and
costs related to dissemination of research information to the scientific
community and lay public.  Funds may be requested for costs associated
with individual research components that are part of the Center program.
Examples of such costs include:  research staff salaries, supplies,
travel, special consultation, research patient costs, publication costs,
and the like.  Funds also may be requested for the allowable indirect
costs of the applicant organization.  In addition, costs of advisory
committees, steering committees, and consultants may be included in the
administrative core.  Consultants for specific research components must
be included in the budgets for those components.  If committees are
included, specific plans as to how the committees will be selected and
how they will function must be presented in the application.

Alcohol Research Center grant funds may be used only for costs that are
necessary to carry out the research and research support activities of
the Center program, and must be in conformance with HHS cost principles
(encompassed in 45 CFR Part 74), and the Public Health Service Grants
Policy Statement, (Revised 10/1/90).  This publication may be available
from the institutional office of sponsored research.

Funds provided under this program may not be used for the purchase of
land; nor for the purchase, construction, preservation, or repair of any
building.  However, costs of alteration and renovation of existing
facilities necessary to accomplish the objectives of the grant may be
allowed subject to PHS grants policy limitations.  Funds provided
through Center grants may not be used for support of trainee stipends,
fees, or other expenses directly relating to training activities.
Support will be provided for a period of up to five years (renewable for
subsequent periods) subject to continued availability of funds and
scientific progress.  Applicants may request up to $1.7 million total
cost (including direct and indirect costs combined) per year.  The
actual amount of support awarded will depend upon consideration of
factors listed in Section XI, AWARD OF GRANTS.

The Center grant is neither expected nor intended to cover all costs of
running a successful Alcohol Research Center program.  Research and
training activities associated with the Center may receive additional
funding from Federal sources as well as from State and local sources.
NIAAA expects and encourages the institution and scientists attracted to
such Centers to seek and compete actively for such funding.  Research
staff in funded Centers may submit applications for independent research
project grants for support of research projects that do not overlap with
their Center project.  Requests for funds to expand the scope or number
of research components within the Center grant must be discussed with
NIAAA staff before an application is prepared.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources
may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting the proposed
research.  In such a case, a letter of agreement from either the GCRC
program director or Principal Investigator must be included with the
application.

Centers will be required to submit detailed annual progress reports
including substantive information about research results to date, status
of ongoing research, research plans for the next year, and any
modifications in long-term research plans.  Also required are reporting
of inventions, reports of expenditures, final reports, and other reports
in accordance with PHS policy.

VII.  LETTER OF INTENT

Applicants are requested to submit a brief letter of intent to NIAAA
(address shown below).  The letter of intent is to be submitted by
October 1, 1991.

The letter of intent should include a descriptive title, the name and
address of the Principal Investigator, the names and addresses or any
other key investigators, and any other participating institutions.

VIII.  APPLICATION PROCESS AND RECEIPT DATE

Applicants must use the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 10/88).
The title and number of this RFA, Alcohol Research Center Grants,
AA-91-02, must be typed in item number 2 on the face page of the PHS 398
application form.

When using the PHS 398 application form to respond to an RFA, applicants
must affix the RFA label available in the PHS 398 kit to the bottom of
the face page.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application, such that it may not reach the review
committee in time for review.

Application kits containing the necessary forms and instructions may be
obtained from business offices or offices of sponsored research at most
universities, colleges, medical schools, and other major research
facilities.  If such a source is not available, the following office may
be contacted for the necessary application material:

Centers Program
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Division of Basic Research
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 16C-06
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703

The receipt date for applications is December 16, 1991.  The signed
original and four permanent legible copies of the application must be
sent to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

In addition, two copies must be sent to:

NIAAA
Office of Scientific Affairs
Parklawn Building, Room 16C-20
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857

Applications received after the December 16, 1991, receipt date will be
returned to the applicant without review.

IX.  REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS

Each Center application will be reviewed by a group of experts to
evaluate the scientific and technical merit.  Recommendations from this
review will be presented to the National Advisory Council on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism that will make a final recommendation to the
Director, NIAAA.  Grant awards will be made with a start date of
December 1, 1992, or later.

X. REVIEW CRITERIA

The initial review for scientific and technical merit of applications
will emphasize two major aspects:  (1) review of the Center as an
integrated research effort focused on a central theme, including the
administrative core; and (2) the review of each research component and
all other core components.  The review will also include an assessment
of the academic and physical environment and special considerations,
e.g., compliance with human subject and animal welfare requirements, and
compliance with policies concerning inclusion of women and minorities in
clinical research study populations.

1.  The Center as an Integrated Effort

  o  The significance of the overall research goals and development of a
     well-defined central research theme.

  o  Multidisciplinary scope of the Center; its cohesiveness,
     coordination, and interrelation; and the synergistic potential
     among the Center components and core units.

  o  The stature, experience, and administrative competence of the
     Center Director; and his or her commitment and ability to devote
     substantial time and effort to the Center.

  o  The scientific ability of the Scientific Director and his or her
     professional experience and leadership.

  o  The justification of the core components in terms of accomplishing
     the Center objectives, and their usefulness to the research
     components and/or independently supported investigators who utilize
     the core services or facilities.

  o  The scientific stature of the directors of the research project
     components and/or the core components, the extent to which each of
     the Directors will contribute to overall Center goals, and their
     commitment to the Center.

  o  Administrative arrangements and organizational structure of the
     administrative core to facilitate and monitor attainment of Center
     objectives and maintain quality control of ongoing projects.  These
     factors include:

  a. plans for communication and cooperation among investigators
     involved in the Center;

  b. mechanisms for allocation of funds and core resources and selecting
     meritorious pilot projects;

  c. quality control, oversight;

  d. day-to-day management, long-term planning and periodic evaluation;

  e. contractual and consortium arrangements;

  f. procedures for replacement of key persons, if necessary;

  g. Appropriateness of the overall budget for the work proposed in the
     Center; and

  h. Potential of the Center to become or maintain itself as a regional
     and national resource, including capacity to provide quality
     research training, opportunities for independent research career
     development, and plans for research information dissemination and
     education activities.

  o  In addition, applications for renewal support will be evaluated in
     terms of the degree to which the Center has achieved stated goals
     with special attention to:

  a. the scientific merit of completed research;

  b. recruitment of new scientists into alcohol research;

  c. development of a multidisciplinary research team; and

  d. coalescence of the Center staff into an effective team.

2.  Individual Research Components and Core Components

  o  The scientific and technical merit of each research component and
     each core component.

  o  The significance of each research and core component and its
     relation to the central theme of the Center.

  o  Evidence of quality control of proposed core component's services,
     resources, and facilities.

  o  The qualifications, experience, and commitment of the component
     director responsible for the research component and/or core
     component, including his or her ability to devote adequate time and
     effort to the Center.

  o  The appropriateness of the budget request for each of the proposed
     research project components and/or core components, administrative
     core, and any pilot project core component.

3.  Resources and Environment

In addition to the scientific components, e.g., research project and
core components, the initial review group will also evaluate:

  o  The academic and physical environment in which the research will be
     conducted, including availability of space, equipment, research
     subjects and materials, and the potential for interaction with
     scientists from other departments and other institutions.

  o  The institutional strength, stability, commitment to research and
     support for the Center, including fiscal responsibility and
     management capability to assist the Center Director and staff in
     complying with HHS, PHS, and ADAMHA policies.

  o  Opportunities for research training and education for persons from
     various disciplines and professions.

4.   Other Considerations

  o  When an application proposes research or research-related activity
     that involves potential risks to human subjects, animals, and/or
     the environment, the adequacy of the proposed means for protecting
     against such risks must be demonstrated for each component.

  o  Specific statements addressing compliance with ADAMHA policies on
     inclusion of women and minorities in clinical research studies.

XI.    AWARD OF GRANTS

Applications recommended for approval by the NIAAA National Advisory
Council will be considered for funding on the basis of the overall merit
of the application, as well as such considerations as program balance,
relevance to the mission and goals of NIAAA, research program
priorities, equitable geographic distribution, continuity of support,
and availability of funds.  Awards will be made for up to five year
project periods with separate fiscal awards made annually.

XII.  RELATIONSHIP TO NIAAA

In view of the special significance of this program, close coordination
and communication between the NIAAA staff and staff of the Alcohol
Research Centers is intended.  The NIAAA program official will have
responsibility for maintaining liaison with appropriate Center
leadership, serve as resource consultant to the Center program, and keep
NIAAA staff informed on progress and accomplishments of the Center.  In
addition, the program official with other NIAAA staff and consultants
will, from time to time, make on-site visits for purposes of program
coordination and exchange of information.

XIII.  INQUIRIES

Before preparing an application, potential applicants are strongly
encouraged to seek more specific information by telephoning Dr.
Ernestine Vanderveen, Associate Director, Division of Basic Research, at
301-443-1273, or by writing to:

Centers Program
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Division of Basic Research
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 16C-06
Rockville, MD  20857

For fiscal and administrative matters, contact:

Ed Ellis
Grants Management Specialist
Management Review and Assistance Section
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Parklawn Building, Room 16-86
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.891.  The statutory authorities for awards under this RFA are
Sections 301 and 511 of the Public Health Service Act (42 USC 241 and
290bb-1).  Federal Regulations at 42 CFR Part 54a, Subpart E "Grants for
National Alcohol Research Centers" apply to grants under this RFA.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372, as implemented through HHS regulations at 45 CFR
Part 100.

               SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING AN
             ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER GRANT APPLICATION
                         (Revised June 1991)

Applicants for Alcohol Research Center grants are to make application on
form PHS 398 (revised 10/88).  The following are instructions to be used
in addition to the instructions that accompany the application form.
Send the signed original with the RFA label contained in the kit,
affixed to the bottom of the face page, and four copies of the completed
application to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892**

Failure to use the RFA label and to follow instructions could result in
delayed processing of the application, such that it may not reach the
review committee in time for review.

In addition, it is requested that two copies of the completed
application be sent to:

NIAAA - Office of Scientific Affairs
Parklawn Building, Room 16C-20
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857

IMPORTANT:  PAGE LIMITATIONS MUST BE STRICTLY OBSERVED.

SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS:  SECTION 1

(FACE PAGE)

ITEM 1.  Title of Project:  The title should identify the central theme
of alcohol research around which the Center program will be organized.

ITEM 2.  Response to Specific Program Announcement:  Check the box
marked "yes" and indicate that the application is being submitted in
response to the Request for Applications, "AA-91-02, Alcohol Research
Center Grants."

ITEM 3a.  Name of Principal Investigator:  Designate an institutional
official who will serve as Center Director (Principal Investigator) and
will be responsible for planning and coordination of the Center program.

ITEM 6.  Dates of Entire Proposed Project Period:  The total project
period proposed must not exceed five years, starting no earlier than
December 1, 1992.

ITEM 7a.  Direct Cost Requested for First 12-month Period.  In
determining direct costs, the applicant must keep in mind that the total
request for each year, including direct and indirect costs, must not
exceed $1.7 million per annum.

ITEM 7b.  Total Costs Requested for First 12-month Budget Period:  This
amount must not exceed $1.7 million.

(FORM PAGE 2)

Description:  Give an overall description of the proposed Center's
research program and the central theme around which its research is
organized.  (Do not exceed the space provided.)

Key Personnel Engaged on Project:  Provide information as described in
the general instructions contained in the application kit in the
following order:

(a)  Principal Investigator (Center Director),

(b)  Scientific Director (if different from Center
     Director),

(c)  Directors of core and/or research components, and

(d)  All other key professionals.

(FORM PAGE 3)

Number pages consecutively at the bottom right throughout the
application, and type the name of the Principal Investigator (Center
Director) at the top right of each printed page and each continuation
page.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1
                                                    Page
Numbers
Face Page, Description, Key Personnel,               1-3
 Table of Contents
Detailed Budgets for Year 01-Direct Costs Only       4-__
      Center as a Whole              (number consecutively)
      Administrative Core
      Each Core Component
          Include Budgets for Contractual/Consortium
          Arrangements behind the relevant Core or
          Research Component Budget
Each Research Component
Detailed Budgets for Entire Project Period-Direct Costs Only
    Center as a Whole                               __
 Administrative Core                                __
    Core Components                                 __
    Research Components
Chart Showing Percent Effort for all Key Personnel
by Project and Year                                 __
Biographical Sketches                               __
Center Director                                     __
Scientific Director                                 __
All other Key Personnel in Alphabetical Order       __
Other Support                                       __
Resources and Environment                           __

SECTION 2 - Research Plans

I. Introductory Overview: (Not to exceed 10 pages)
   The Center as an Integrated Whole:
A.   Specific Aims                                  __
B.   Background and Significance                    __
C.   Progress Report/Preliminary Studies            __
D.   Training Opportunities                         __

II.  Administrative Core (Not to exceed 20 pages)
A.   Abstract and Key Personnel                     __
B.   Center Organization and Operation              __
C.   Center Publications
D.   Education, Enrichment, and
     Dissemination Activities                       __

III. Each Additional Core and Research Component in Turn
     (Not to exceed 20 pages for sections A-D)
A.   Specific Aims                                  __
B.   Background and Significance                    __
C.   Progress Report/Preliminary Studies            __
D.   Experimental Design and Methods                __
E.   Human Subjects                                 __
F.   Vertebrate Animals                             __
G.   Consultants/Collaborators                      __
H.   Consortium/Contractual Arrangements            __
I.   Literature Cited (do not exceed 4 pages)
J.   If relevant, 2-page description of
     independently funded projects using core
     component                                      __

IV. Pilot Project Component
    (Not to exceed 50 pages)
A.   Management of pilot program
B.   Individual Pilot Project Research
     Descriptions (Not to exceed 8 pages per project)
C.   Progress Report, if applicable, for renewal
     applications

SECTION 3.  Appendices (Six collated sets)
            Clearly identify the component to which the
            various appendices relate.

(FORM PAGE 4)

Detailed Budget for First 12-month Budget Period - Direct Costs Only

Individual budget pages must be submitted for (a) the overall Center
budget, (b) each core component, and (c) each research component.  The
budget for the entire Center for the first project year will retain the
imprinted number 4.  All subsequent pages will be renumbered
consecutively at the bottom right.  At the top left of each budget page,
indicate the nature of the content (e.g., Administrative Core, Research
Component 1).

Overall Summary of Center Budget:  This is a budget summary total for
the Center.  For each budget category (e.g., Personnel, Consultant
Costs, and Equipment), enter a single amount that is the total for that
category of all core components and all research components for year 01.
Specific budget details should not be itemized here but should be shown
in the separate budget pages for each core and each research component.

Administrative Core Activities:  Funds may be requested for personnel
responsible for overall direction and support for the Center (such as
the Scientific Director and any administrative staff); and for
equipment, supplies, and other items to be used by several investigators
or available to all Center personnel.  Support also may be requested for
program enrichment activities (such as colloquia or visiting scientists)
and for consultant costs relating to planning and evaluation of the
Center program.  Administrative support requirements vary widely and
will depend upon the nature of the Center's research and the collective
needs of the investigators for resources.

Research and/or Core Components:  Each individual research component and
each core component, including pilot projects if any, must have its own
separate budget request.  The individual component director and staff
must be identified under "Personnel," and all costs related to the
activity to be conducted within the component must be included.
Sufficient detail and justification must be given to allow an assessment
of the budget request in light of the research or service/support being
proposed within the component.

(FORM PAGE 5)

Budget for Entire Proposed Project Period - Direct Costs Only

Form Page 5 (renumbered with the appropriate consecutive number), is to
be used for presentations of budgets for the entire project period and
for detailed budget justifications, beginning with a summary of the
request for the Center as a whole, then separately for each Center
component.  At the top left of each budget page, indicate the nature of
the content (e.g., administrative core, research component 1).

Overall Summary of the Center Budget

Administrative Core Activities

Core Components and/or Research Components:

Identify and arrange in same order as previous budget section.  Some
components may not require the full five-year period of support;
therefore, funds should be requested only for the period of time
necessary to complete the proposed research.  In addition, if, for
example, a component is to start in the second year of the project
period and funds are requested for a three-year period, the columns for
the "1st Budget Period" and the 5th additional year must be left blank.
Be sure that the year 01 budget for that component is clearly labelled
to indicate the start year.  Budget increases in excess of inflationary
or cost-of-living increases must be clearly identified and justified.

Chart Showing Percent of Effort for all Key Personnel by Project and
Year

Follow the budget presentations with a chart that summarizes for each
component the percent of effort to be devoted by each individual listed
as key personnel.  Present one such chart for each project year, and
include a total effort column on each chart.  Use continuation pages.

(BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES)

Self-explanatory

(OTHER SUPPORT)

Self-explanatory

(RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT)

Resources and environment pages may be included for each component if
such a presentation will facilitate understanding of the availability of
needed resources.

SECTION 2 - RESEARCH PLANS

I.  INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW - The Center as an Integrated
                            Whole (Must not exceed 10 pages)

A.  Specific Aims:

Provide an overview of the entire proposed Center describing the central
theme, purpose, and objectives.  Discuss the philosophy and general
plans for the proposed grant period and how the Center will achieve its
major objectives.  The narrative must clearly articulate the reasons a
Center approach is needed for this work.

B. Background and Significance:

Describe the history of the proposed Center, the unique contributions
that will accrue, the potential contribution of each component and pilot
project (if applicable), the significance of the overall research goals
and research theme, and the importance and relevance of these to the
goals and mission of the Centers Program.

C. Progress Report/Preliminary Studies:

Renewal applications must provide a summary overview of major research
accomplishments and progress toward achievement of goals since the last
competitive review.  Detailed information must be included in relevant
components.  Preliminary findings to be utilized in proposing new
studies may be highlighted but discussed in detail in relevant
components.  Applicants may include reprints of the most significant
research representing proposed or ongoing studies as an appendix to
augment or support this section.  The maximum number of reprints that
will be accepted for each research component is five.

D. Training Opportunities:

Provide a brief description of opportunities for research training for
persons from various disciplines and professions.

Each core component and research component must begin with a Form Page 2
that includes an abstract (including the years the component will
function), and a listing of key personnel for that component.  Each core
component and research component must be presented individually.

II.  Administrative Core

A. Abstract and Key Personnel (Form Page 2 renumbered consecutively)
B.   Center Organization and Operation

The administrative core component must include discussion of such issues
as the framework and organization (including an organizational chart);
authority and role of Center Director; authority and role of Scientific
Director; committee structure and function; quality control mechanisms;
institutional support; decision-making processes and day-to-day
management; services provided by the core and how they are administered.

C. Center Publications

Center publications may be listed in the administrative core.  It would
be preferable that Center publications relevant to a particular
component be listed in the research plan of that component and that
especially relevant papers be appendices of a particular component.

D. Educational Enrichment and Dissemination Activities

Describe any scientific enrichment activities, such as special lectures,
visiting scientist symposia, seminars, and workshops, and any scientific
education and research dissemination activities for the public.

III.  Core and Research Components

Core Component Narratives:  The narrative for each must include a
discussion of contributions that would be made to the Center as a whole.
For core components, the research components and other research to be
served should be made clear.  The narrative must include how the core
will contribute to the overall goals of the Center and how existing
research projects or proposed research components will benefit from
utilizing the core.  The description must clearly indicate the
facilities, resources, services, and professional skills that the core
will provide.  Include information on:

A. Specific aims and objectives

B. Background and significance

Administration and overall management of the core including:

  1) The decision-making process for use of services by investigators
     supported by the Center and/or by independent investigators
     supported by NIAAA.

  2) Plans for use of core by investigators who are not part of the
     Center and not supported by NIAAA.

  3) Resources and environment.

C.  Progress report/preliminary studies

1) Provide information on past and/or current utilization for renewal
applications including benefits accrued in terms of research
productivity of core users, cost savings to the Center and/or individual
investigators.

2) Justify the need for continuing core or expanding current capacity,
if applicable.

D. Experimental Design and Methods

1) Outline design and procedures of service, techniques, training, and
others, to be provided.

2) Identify professional staff and support staff, qualifications, role.

3) Describe services/support to be provided and their bearing on
research productivity and quality.

4) Identify independent research projects and/or Center-supported
research components proposed for core usage.

5) Describe plans for quality control.

E-I See PHS 398 for instructions

J. If relevant, two-page description of independently funded research
projects using the core component.

Research Component Narratives:  The narrative for each proposed research
component must have a clear description of major objectives and goals,
its integration with the other components, and its relationship to the
overall Center.  In addition, detailed information must be provided in
the following areas.

A.   Specific aims and objectives

B.   Background and Significance

C.   Progress Report/Preliminary Studies

1)   Preliminary studies and findings
2) Progress report if component is proposed in renewal or supplemental
application.  Report must cover current and past grant period.

D.   Experimental Design and Methods

1.   Outline experimental design and procedures.

2.  Provide timetable or sequence for proposed studies.

3.  Identify hazardous procedures, situations, and materials; and
describe precautions to be exercised.

Additional information is also required for the following areas for both
core and research components.

E. Human Subjects

F. Vertebrate animals

G. Consultants/Collaborators

H. Consortium/Contractual Arrangements

I. Literature cited (do not exceed four pages)

Continue with as many research components as are proposed in the Center
application, not to exceed a total of ten core and research components
combined.

IV.  Pilot Project Component (optional) (Not to exceed 50 pages)

Plans for support and management of pilot projects must be described in
sufficient detail to permit scientific and technical merit review.  The
description must include the objectives, a brief description of planned
pilot studies, and plans for administration of pilot project funds.  The
mechanism to oversee use of funds for proposed pilot studies must be
described in sufficient detail to assure systematic and objective
scientific review of pilot fund requests.  In addition to information on
evaluation and selection of new pilot projects, the narrative must state
how progress of funded pilot studies will be evaluated.

A. Management of pilot program (see "Pilot Project Component" of RFA)

B. Individual pilot project research descriptions must be concise and
may not exceed eight pages.  Information must include:

1.  Proposed investigator(s)
2.  Specific aims
3.  Background and significance
4.  Preliminary data or findings
5.  Methods and procedures
6.  Innovative approaches
7.  Human and animal subject issues
8.  Consortium/collaborative arrangements if applicable
9.  Literature cited
10.  Budget estimate

C. Renewal applications requesting continuation of pilot project support
must provide a progress report on how the pilot program has contributed
to the Center's overall accomplishments and provide an assessment of the
benefits derived from availability of pilot project resources.

SECTION 3.  Appendix (Six collated sets.  No page numbering necessary
for Appendix)

Number of publications and manuscripts accepted for publication (not to
exceed five per major research component and/or core component).
Appendix materials must be clearly labeled in terms of the component(s)
to which they relate.


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 20, no. 45, 29 November 1991
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.691725072.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 3 Dec 91 01:51:12 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1039


$$XID NIHGUIDE 19911129 V20N45 P1O1 ************************************
No RFAs present

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 20, No. 45 - November 29, 1991

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

NOTICE OF SKIPPED GUIDE PUBLICATION

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

NOTICE OF REGIONAL MEETINGS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

NATIONAL WORKSHOPS ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS
National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION

                             NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

UNITED STATES RENAL DATA SYSTEM (RFP NIH-NIDDK-92-2)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX R2 03/03/92 *************************************************

RESEARCH ON PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENTS FOR ALCOHOLISM (RFA AA-92-01)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

                                  ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

RESEARCH ON HAIR TESTING FOR DRUGS OF ABUSE (PA-92-18)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

SMALL INSTRUMENTATION GRANTS PROGRAM (PA-92-19)
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS (PA-92-20)
National Institute of Mental Health
INDEX:  MENTAL HEALTH

                                ERRATUM

$$INDEX E1 **********************************************************

NATIONAL COOPERATIVE DRUG DISCOVERY GROUPS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION (AI-91-13)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX E2 **********************************************************

ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (DK-92-03)
National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                                           NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

NOTE:  The NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts will not be published on
December 6.  The next issue will be December 13.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

NOTICE OF REGIONAL MEETINGS

P.T. 42; K.W. 1014006, 1014002

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has been engaged in a strategic
planning process aimed at developing the Agency's first corporate long-
range Strategic Plan.  The purpose of the NIH Strategic Plan is to:
(1) identify areas of research that promise extraordinary dividends for
the Nation's future health, (2) nurture the intellectual base of
biomedical research and the conditions that lead to breakthroughs on
the cutting edge of science, and (3) provide approaches for addressing
broad administrative and science policy issues that affect the ability
of the NIH to carry out its mandate.  The Strategic Plan incorporates
the ideas of all the organizational components of the NIH as well as
the research components of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health
Administration (ADAMHA).

The NIH will convene two regional meetings to provide a forum for the
extramural community to comment on the draft Strategic Plan before it
is finalized.  The first meeting will take place on February 12, 1992,
at Occidental College, Los Angeles, California, and will be co-hosted
by Occidental College and the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine
and Science.  The second meeting will be held on February 25, at the
University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.

Each of the regional meetings will be of one day duration, beginning at
9 a.m. and ending at 3 p.m.  The meetings will begin with the NIH
Director presenting an overview of the NIH Strategic Plan.  Immediately
afterwards, representatives of concerned organizations and institutions
will be invited to present testimony before a panel of senior NIH
officials, to be chaired by the Director, NIH.  Due to time
constraints, it would be appreciated if only one representative from
each organization would present testimony; oral presentations will be
limited to five minutes.  Written testimony may be any length and
should include a brief description of the organization presenting.
Testimony will be scheduled based upon when notification of intent to
present testimony is received.  If the number of organizations that
want to present oral testimony exceeds the time available on the
agenda, the individual written statements will serve as testimony
presented.  All testimony, whether oral or written, will form a part of
the official record of the NIH Strategic Plan.

If you or others from your organization who plan to attend one of these
regional meetings have any special needs that require assistance,
please inform the office listed below.  If you have questions
concerning either of the two regional meetings, please contact Ms. Mary
Demory (301) 496-1454.

If you will be attending one of the regional meetings or if your
organization would like to testify before the NIH panel, please provide
the name, title, institution, telephone number, and mailing address of
the individual attending.  Indicate which regional meeting and whether
or not testimony will be presented.  The requested information is to be
sent by mail or facsimile no later than December 16, 1991 to:

NIH Strategic Plan Regional Meetings
c/o Dr. Jay Moskowitz
NIH, Building 1, Room 103
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD  20892
FAX:  (301) 402-1759

A copy of the Draft NIH Strategic Plan and additional information will
be sent prior to the regional meetings to participants attending and/or
testifying.

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL WORKSHOPS ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS

P.T. 42; K.W. 0783005

National Institutes of Health
Food and Drug Administration

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) are sponsoring a series of workshops on the
responsibilities of researchers, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs),
and institutional officials for the protection of human subjects in
research.  The workshops are open to everyone with an interest in
research involving human subjects.  The meetings should be of special
interest to those persons currently serving or about to begin serving
as a member of an IRB.  Issues discussed at these workshops are
relevant to all other Public Health Service agencies.  The current
schedule includes the following:

WEST COAST WORKSHOP

DATES:  January 23 and 24, 1992 (REVISED DATES)

WORKSHOP SITE:  Los Angeles, CA

SPONSORS:
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA  90089-4014

California State University - Los Angeles
5151 State University Drive
Los Angeles, CA  90032-8202

REGISTRATION CONTACT:
Ms. Lily Patterson
Assistant to the Director
Research and Sponsored Programs
California State University - Los Angeles
5151 State University Drive
Los Angeles, CA  90032-8202
Telephone:  (213) 343-3820

TOPIC:  Whose Research is it Anyway?  A Workshop on the Protection of
Human Subjects in Research

SOUTH MIDWESTERN WORKSHOP

DATES:  February 20 and 21, 1992

WORKSHOP SITE:  San Antonio, TX

SPONSORS:
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
7703 Floyd Curl Drive
San Antonio, TX  78284-7972

St. Mary's University
One Camino Santa Maria
San Antonio, TX  78228-8572

REGISTRATION CONTACT:
Ms. Angie Khan
Institutional Coordinator of Research Review
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
7703 Floyd Curl Drive (Room 402L)
San Antonio, TX  78284-7972
Telephone:  (512) 567-2351

TOPIC:  Identifying and Assessing Risks in Human Subject Research

For further information regarding these workshops and future NIH/FDA
National Protection of Human Subjects Workshops, please contact:

Ms. Darlene Marie Ross
Executive Assistant for Education
Division of Human Subject Protections
Office for Protection from Research Risks
National Institutes of Health
9000 Rockville Pike
Building 31, Room 5B59
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8101

$$N3 END ************************************************************

                           NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NIH-NIDDK-92-2 *******************************************

UNITED STATES RENAL DATA SYSTEM

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-NIDDK-92-2

P.T. 34; K.W. 0755018, 0780030, 1010013, 0785055

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), Division of Kidney, Hematology and Urology (DKUH) has a
requirement to continue the Coordinating Center (CC) for the United
States Renal Data System (USRDS).  The CC, in coordination with the
NIDDK and the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), shall
provide the medical, biostatistical, epidemiological, data management,
and analytical expertise to maintain and update the database.  Equally
important functions of the CC will be the coordination, scientific
management, development, and expansion of the database, data analysis,
preparation, and release of subset(s) of the database to support
investigator-initiated research, and publications of papers and reports
of scientific findings based on USRDS data.  This program will be
undertaken through the joint efforts of the NIDDK/DKUH and the HCFA
Bureau of Data Management and Strategy, Health Standards and Quality
Bureau, and the ESRD Networks or equivalent system in close
collaboration with the United States nephrology and renal transplant
communities and the major specialty organizations.

The Request for Proposals (RFP) NIH-NIDDK-92-2 will be released on or
about November 29, 1991, with a closing date on or about March 31,
1992.  To receive a copy of this RFP, supply this office with two self
addressed mailing labels and cite the RFP number referenced above.
Requests must be in writing and addressed to:

Patrick M. Sullivan
Contracting Officer, Contracts Management Branch
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 602
Bethesda, MD  20892

This advertisement does not commit the Government to make an award.

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN AA-92-01 *************************************************

RESEARCH ON PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENTS FOR ALCOHOLISM

RFA AVAILABLE:  AA-92-01

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0710100, 0740020

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Application Receipt Date:  April 3, 1992

PURPOSE

Development of new medications for the treatment of brain and behavior
disorders is a priority of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse,and Mental Health
Administration (ADAMHA).  As part of this initiative, the National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is seeking
applications for grants in the area of clinical pharmacological
treatments for alcoholism.  The Request for Applications (RFA),
available from the program administrators listed below, briefly
discusses current knowledge on pharmacologic therapies, some specific
research questions under each topic, broader issues that "cut across"
pharmacotherapy in the treatment of alcoholism, key study design
considerations, procedures for submission and review of grant
applications, and terms and conditions for grant support.  The RFA
deals with a range of pharmacological agents at various stages of
research development, ranging from preclinical research and development
to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Research on Pharmacologic Treatments for Alcoholism, is related to the
priority area of alcohol abuse reduction.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC  20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, nonprofit and
for-profit public and private organizations such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State or local governments,
and eligible agencies of the Federal Government.  Women and minority
investigators are encouraged to apply.

MECHANISMS OF SUPPORT

Research support may be requested through applications for an
individual research grant (R01), small grant (R03), First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) Award (R29), and
exploratory/developmental grants (R21).  Applicants who are interested
in applying for a FIRST Award (R29), Exploratory/Developmental Grant
(R21), or Small Grant (R03) may request additional information about
these funding mechanisms from the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol
and Drug Information, P.O. Box 2345, Rockville, MD  20852, telephone
(301) 468-2600.

AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS

In FY 1992, it is anticipated that approximately $2,300,000 will be
available to support approximately 10 to 20 new grants, depending on
the mechanism of support, under this RFA.  This level of support is
dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high
scientific merit. Although this program is provided for in the
financial plans of the NIAAA, the award of grants pursuant to this RFA
is also contingent upon the availability of funds for this purpose.

BACKGROUND AND AREAS OF RESEARCH

Over the past decade, research activity on the pharmacological
treatment of alcohol dependency has burgeoned (Litten and Allen, 1991).
As a result, many types of pharmacological agents have been employed in
the various situations encountered in clinical practice.  The
pharmacological agents for managing the clinical events can be divided
into the following categories (Liskow and Goodwin, 1987):

Anticraving agents
Aversive agents
Agents to treat acute alcohol withdrawal
Agents to treat the protracted withdrawal syndrome
Agents to diminish drinking by treating associated psychiatric
pathology
Agents to decrease drinking by treating associated drug abuse
Agents to induce sobriety in intoxicated individuals (amethystic
agents)

Research is needed to resolve questions within each of these classes of
pharmacological agents.  Research is also needed to address general
questions that transcend specific pharmacological classes.  The
following provides a background on each of the classes of
pharmacological agents listed, describes general, cross-cutting
research issues in the area of pharmacotherapy, and identifies some
specific research questions.  The discussion of any agent within this
announcement is not to be considered a comprehensive appraisal of its
effectiveness nor an endorsement of its suitability for clinical trial.

GENERAL RESEARCH QUESTIONS IN PHARMACOTHERAPY

Even though research efforts on alcoholism treatment have expanded over
the past decade, a wide range of general research questions remain in
developing effective alcoholism treatments that employ
pharmacotherapeutic agents.  These include:

o  What are the precise conditions that are amenable to pharmacological
interventions?  How can psychosocial and behavioral interventions be
integrated with pharmacotherapy to enhance treatment outcome?  What
should be the short-and long-term goals of these interventions?

o  What psychological and biomedical variables are associated with
responsiveness to alcoholism medications in general and specific agents
or classes of agents?

o  Is the concept of matching specific treatments to different aspects
of alcoholism (e.g., alcohol subtypes, comorbid psychopathology, and
primary versus secondary alcoholism) more efficacious than a more
generalized medicational approach to treatment?

o  Does collateral pharmacological treatment enhance or detract from
participation in traditional alcoholism treatment and sobriety support
groups?

o  What are the most effective research/statistical methodologies for
conducting pharmacologic research on alcoholism treatment?

o  How can alcohol abuse phenomena be quantified to assess more
precisely the impact of psychopharmacological agents?

o  How can treatment compliance be measured during pharmacotherapy?

o  What are the long-range effects of pharmacotherapy?

STUDY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Well-designed studies need to be conducted to answer research questions
such as those listed above.  These studies must include the use of
appropriate control groups (i.e., double blind studies) with adequate
sample sizes and employment of proper statistical analyses.  In
addition, all treatment interventions must be specified.  Although
developmental projects may employ highly homogeneous samples in a
single setting, it is desirable in later-stage research to include
greater heterogeneity in samples and sites.  Finally, efficacy studies
need to measure compliance and adequately verify self-reports.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

For projects involving clinical research, ADAMHA requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women and minorities are not included in the
study populations, a specific and compelling justification for this
exclusion must be provided.  Applications that do not include women and
minorities and that are without such documentation will not be accepted
for review.

APPLICATION PROCESS

Applicants must use the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 10/88).
The number and title of this RFA, "AA-92-01, Research on Pharmacologic
Treatments for Alcoholism," must be typed in item 2 on the face page of
the PHS 398 application form.

When using the PHS 398 application form to respond to an RFA,
applicants must staple the RFA label, printed in the application kit,
to the bottom of the face page.  Failure to use this label could result
in delayed processing of the application, such that it may not reach
the review committee in time for review.

The signed original and five permanent legible copies of the completed
application should be sent to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
Bethesda, MD  20892 **

In addition, one copy must be sent directly to:

Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Parklawn Building, Room 16C-20
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4375

INQUIRIES

Potential applicants are encouraged to request a copy of the RFA and
may contact the individuals listed below for consultation in preparing
an application under this RFA.  Direct inquiries regarding to program
issues to:

Division of Clinical and Prevention Research

Raye Z. Litten, Ph.D.
Treatment Research Branch
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Parklawn Building, Room 14C-20
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-0796


Division of Basic Research

Walter Hunt, Ph.D.
Chief, Neuroscience and Behavioral Research Branch
Division of Basic Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Parklawn Building, Room 16C-03
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4223

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Elsie Fleming
Grants Management Branch
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Parklawn Building, Room 16-86
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703

REVIEW PROCESS

The Division of Research Grants, NIH, serves as a central point for
receipt of applications for most discretionary PHS grant programs.
Applications received under this RFA will be assigned to an Initial
Review Group (IRG) convened by the NIAAA in accordance with established
PHS Referral Guidelines.  The IRG, consisting primarily of non-Federal
scientific and technical experts, will review the applications for
scientific and technical merit.  Notification of the review
recommendations will be sent to the applicant after the initial review.
Applications will receive a second-level review by the National
Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, whose review may be
based on policy considerations as well as scientific merit.  Only
applications recommended for consideration by the Council will be
considered for funding.

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authority of
Sections 301 and 510 of the Public Health Service Act, as amended (42
USC 241 and 290bb).  Federal regulations at 42 CFR Part 52, "Grants for
Research Projects," and Title 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92, generic
requirements concerning the administration of grants, are applicable to
these awards.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

$$R2 END ************************************************************

                                ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

$$P1 BEGIN PA-92-18 *************************************************

RESEARCH ON HAIR TESTING FOR DRUGS OF ABUSE

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-92-18

P.T. 34; K.W. 1003008, 0404009, 0710100

National Institute on Drug Abuse

PURPOSE

The goals of this program for which a program announcement is now
available from the contact named below, are to encourage systematic
research on the use of hair testing to detect drugs of abuse in an
accurate and reliable manner and to develop the necessary procedures
and safeguards.  The purpose is to provide the scientific basis to
enable the routine use of such testing in workplace situations,
epidemiological studies, studies of the behavioral effects and medical
consequences of chronic drug use, maternal and fetal studies, and other
applications.  Specific areas of interest discussed are:
pharmacological studies, analytical studies, and cost/benefit studies.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is interested in exploring
the pharmacokinetics of drugs in hair and some of the factors that
would influence variability in these processes.  Studies are encouraged
that will identify the mechanisms by which drugs of abuse are
incorporated into hair; the relationship between the amount of drug
used and the concentration of the drug or its metabolites in hair; the
relationship of hair incorporation to urine elimination; the minimum
dose required to produce a positive result; the time interval between
drug use and appearance of drug in the hair shaft; the in situ
stability ,chemical and positional, of drugs; the variability of drug
incorporation and retention in hair according to race, age, sex, and
other individual differences; the extent to which externally applied
drugs (whether by sweat, glandular secretions or environmental
exposure) are retained in hair; the effect of various washing and hair
treatment procedures on the removal of externally applied drugs and
internally incorporated/bound drugs.


This program encourages research aimed at evaluating existing methods
or the development of new methodologies for the detection of drugs of
abuse in hair specimens.  Validation of these analytical techniques by
assessing their accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity and
identifying ways to establish appropriate cutoffs that define
potentially false-positive or false-negative results for either
screening or confirmation procedures is strongly encouraged through
this initiative.  Research endeavors aimed at the development of
reference materials for hair testing are also of interest to NIDA.
Studies are encouraged that deal with sample preparation including
those that relate to the effectiveness of various washing procedures in
removing externally and/or internally bound drug and the effectiveness
of various sample preparation techniques.

The biggest costs of hair analysis are labor intensive preparation,
handling, and analysis techniques.  Instrumentation is an additional
factor.  Cost/benefit studies that compare drug testing using hair
specimens with those using body fluids, such as urine or blood, would
be extremely useful.  Benefits of hair testing, including its
non-invasiveness and the historical information it may provide, must be
weighed against potential costs.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This program
announcement, Research on Hair Testing for Drugs of Abuse, is related
to the priority area of alcohol and other drugs.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473- 1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC  20402-9325 (telephone:  202-783-3238).

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Mechanisms of support included under this announcement are limited to
Research Project Grants (R01).  Annual awards will be made subject to
continued availability of funds and progress achieved.

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by public and private non-profit and
for-profit organizations such as universities, colleges, hospitals,
laboratories, units of State or local governments, and eligible
agencies of the Federal Government. Women and minority investigators
are encouraged to apply.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES

For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women or minorities are not included in the
study populations for clinical studies, a specific justification for
this exclusion must be provided.  Applications without such
documentation will not be accepted for review.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applicants must use the research grant application form PHS 398 (rev.
10/88).  Support may be requested for a period of up to five years
(renewable for subsequent periods).  A competing supplemental
application may be submitted during an approved period of support to
expand the scope of protocol of a project during the approved period.
A competing continuation (i.e., renewal) application may be submitted
before the end of an approved period of support to continue a project.

RECEIPT AND REVIEW SCHEDULE
                                        Advisory
Receipt Dates       Initial             Council        Earliest
New/Renewal         Review              Review         Start Date

Jun 1/Jul 1*        Oct/Nov             Jan/Feb        Apr
Oct 1/Nov 1*        Feb/Mar             May/Jun        Jul
Feb 1/Mar 1*        May/Jun             Sep/Oct        Dec

* Competing continuation, supplemental, and revised applications are to
be submitted by these dates.

REVIEW PROCESS AND CRITERIA

Applications received under this announcement will be assigned to an
Initial Review Group (IRG) consisting primarily of non-Federal
scientific and technical experts.  Applications will receive a
second-level review by the appropriate National Advisory Council.
Criteria for scientific/technical merit review of applications will
include the following:  significance and originality from a scientific
or technical standpoint of the goals of the proposed research; adequacy
of the methodology proposed to carry out the research; feasibility of
the proposed research; qualifications and research experience of the
Principal Investigator and other key research personnel; and adequacy
of provisions for the protection of human subjects and the welfare of
animal subjects, as applicable.




AWARDS

Applications recommended for approval by the appropriate National
Advisory Council will be considered for funding on the basis of overall
scientific and technical merit of the research as determined by peer
review, Institute program needs and balance, and availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Further information and consultation on this program announcement may
be obtained from:

Robert L. Stephenson II, M.P.H.
Division of Applied Research
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 9A-53
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6780

A copy of the complete program announcement may be obtained from:

Grants Management Branch, OPRM
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 8A-54
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6710

Questions on fiscal or grant management issues may also be directed to
this office.

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
93.279.  Grants will be awarded under the authority of sections 301 and
515 of the Public Health Service Act, as amended (42 USC 241 and 290cc)
and administered in accordance with the PHS Grants Policy Statement and
Federal regulations at 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program
is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of
Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-92-19 *************************************************

SMALL INSTRUMENTATION GRANTS PROGRAM

PA:  PA-92-19

P.T. 34; K.W. 0735000, 1002024, 0735015, 1014001

National Institutes of Health

Application Receipt Date:  February 12, 1992

BACKGROUND

The appropriations for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for
Fiscal Year (FY) 1987 included, for the first time funds for grants to
purchase small instruments costing between $5,000 and $60,000.  This
action was in response to several studies of the problem of obsolete
biomedical research instrumentation that indicate that the state of
biomedical research instrumentation had seriously eroded over the
previous ten years and that this situation was retarding the progress
of biomedical research.

Approximately $5 million will be available from the NIH in FY 1992 for
small instrumentation grants.

ELIGIBILITY AND TERMS OF AWARD

Each institution that received $21,608 or less in support under the
Biomedical Research Support Grant (BRSG) Program in FY 1991 and
currently has active NIH research grant support is eligible to apply.
Only one application may be submitted from each eligible institution or
organizational component.  Each institution may establish its own
procedures for identifying equipment requests to be included.

The small instrumentation award will be restricted to the purchase of
equipment costing between $5,000 and $60,000.  Awards will be made on
or before September 30, 1992.  The amount of the award will be based
upon a percentage of the institution's research grants base for FY 1991
or $5,000, whichever is greater.

Specific funding decisions will depend on available funds and the
appropriateness of the request to the active projects.  Institutions
will be notified of the maximum amount for which they may apply.

METHOD OF APPLYING

Letters of instructions to eligible institutions will be mailed on or
about November 28, 1991.

Completed applications must be received by February 12, 1992.

Investigators interested in participating in their institution's
application must contact the institution's BRSG Program Director.
Institutional officials who expect to be involved in preparing an
application are requested to review the letter of instructions prior to
contacting the NIH.

For additional information contact:

Office of Research Training and Special Programs
Office of Extramural Programs
National Institutes of Health
Building 31, Room 5B44
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-1968

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Grants will be available under the authority of and administered in
accordance with the PHS Grants Policy Statement and Federal regulations
at 42 CFR 52 and 42 USC 241.

$$P2 END ************************************************************
$$P3 BEGIN PA-92-20 *************************************************

CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-92-20

P.T. 04, AA; K.W. 0715095, 0730050, 0403001

National Institute of Mental Health

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) announces the
availability of support for Centers on Research on Mental Health
Services for Children and Adolescents to develop multidisciplinary
research to improve the organization, financing, delivery,
effectiveness, and outcomes of mental health services for children and
adolescents.

This announcement addresses one of the major goals set forth in The
National Plan for Research on Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders.
It also complements the NIMH program announcement, Implementation of
the National Plan for Research on Child and Adolescent Mental
Disorders, available from NIMH, Room 9-95, 5600 Fishers Lane,
Rockville, MD 20857; telephone: (301) 443-4673.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017- 001-00473-0) or "Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents,
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20042-9325 (telephone:
202-783-3238).  This announcement is responsive to the Healthy People
2000 Objectives in the areas of suicide attempts among adolescents
(6.2), mental disorders among children and adolescents (6.3), and
assessment by primary care providers of children's and adolescents'
cognitive, emotional, and parent-child functioning with appropriate
counseling, referral, and followup (6.4).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by any public and private, nonprofit and
for-profit organizations such as universities, colleges hospitals,
laboratories, units of State and local governments, and eligible
agencies of the Federal Government.  Women and minority investigators
are encouraged to apply.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

For projects involving clinical research, ADAMHA requires applicants to
give special attention to the inclusion of women and minorities in
study populations.  If women and minorities are not included in the
study populations, a specific and compelling justification for this
exclusion must be provided.  Applications that do not include women and
minorities and that are without such documentation will not be accepted
for review.

Applicants should also be aware that the Department of Health and Human
Services has regulations for the protection of human subjects and has
developed additional regulations for the protection of children.  A
copy of these regulations, 45 CFR 46, Protection of Human Subjects, is
available from the Office for Protection from Research Risks, National
Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 5B59, Bethesda, MD 20892.

METHOD OF APPLYING

Applications will be received under the usual PHS receipt and review
schedule.  To be considered for fiscal year 1992 funding, applications
must be complete and must be submitted by February 1, 1992.

All research applicants must use the grant application form PHS 398
(rev. 10/88).  Support may be requested for a period of up to five
years.  Annual awards will be made subject to continued availability of
funds and progress achieved.  A competing supplemental application may
be submitted during an approved period of support to expand the scope
or protocol of a project during the approved period.  A competing
continuation (i.e., renewal) application may be submitted before the
end of an approved period of support to continue a project.

Grant funds may be used for expenses clearly related and necessary to
conduct research projects, including direct costs that can be
specifically identified with the project and allowable indirect costs
of the institution. Funds may not be used to establish, add a component
to, or operate a treatment, rehabilitation, or prevention intervention
service program.  Support for research-related treatment,
rehabilitation, or prevention services and programs may be requested
only for costs required by the research.  These costs must be justified
in terms of research objectives, methods, and designs that promise to
yield generalizable knowledge and/or make significant contribution to
theoretical concepts.

REVIEW PROCEDURES

Applications will be reviewed by an initial review group (IRG)
primarily consisting of non-Federal scientific and technical experts.
Applications will receive a second-level review by the appropriate
Advisory Council based on policy considerations and scientific merit.
Only applications recommended for approval by Council may be considered
for funding.

Preference will be given to projects consistent with the NIMH
Public-Academic Liaison initiative (bringing together public sector
service providers and academic researchers), projects involving
high-risk populations (e.g., homeless children and adolescents, and
those with severe mental disorders), and projects that include females
and minorities in study groups.

INQUIRIES

Applicants are strongly encouraged to contact the office listed below.
Copies of the full program announcement and additional information may
be obtained by contacting:

Thomas L. Lalley, M.A., Chief
Kathryn M. Magruder, Ph.D., M.P.H., Assistant Chief
Kimberly Hoagwood, Ph.D.
Services Research Branch
Division of Applied and Services Research
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 18-105
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-372

Information on grants management issues can be obtained from:

Steven J. Hudak
Grants Management Section
National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 7C-26
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-4596

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.242.  Under the authority of Section 301 of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241), as amended, NIMH will accept applications
in response to this announcement.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
review by a Health Systems Agency.

$$P3 END ************************************************************

                                           ERRATUM

$$E1 BEGIN R5 19911101 APPEND RFA AI-91-13 BOTH ************************

NATIONAL COOPERATIVE DRUG DISCOVERY GROUPS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION

RFA:  AI-91-13

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0740020, 0755025

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

The National Cooperative Drug Discovery Groups for the Treatment of
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (NCDDG-HIV) Request for
Applications (RFA) (NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 20, No.
41, November 1, 1991) has been amended.  This amendment applies only to
copies of the RFA that are obtained from the Division of AIDS, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.  The amendment is to
clarify the purpose of the letter of intent (p.2), to state that an
NIAID peer review group will determine the competitiveness of the
application in triage (p. 22), to include acknowledgement of the recent
approval of didanosine by the Food and Drug Administration (p. 2), and
to modify the wording of the section on the Inclusion of Women and
Minorities in Basic Research Studies (pp. 21-22).



Copies of the modification may be obtained from:

Ms. Besita Wyche
Targeted Drug Discovery Section
Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Division of AIDS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 2C11
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8197

$$E1 END ************************************************************

$$E2 BEGIN R4 19911004 APPEND RFA DK-92-03 BOTH ************************

ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY

RFA:  DK-92-03

P.T. 34: K.W. 0785050, 0760075, 1002004, 1002008, 0710100, 1002061

National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  December 15, 1991
Application Receipt Date:  January 24, 1992

This Request for Applications was published in the NIH Guide for Grants
and Contracts on October 4, 1991, Vol. 20, No. 37.  The applications
will be reviewed for scientific and technical merit by an Initial
Review Group convened by the Division of Research Grants.  The other
review procedures remain unchanged.

For further information, contact:

Ronald N. Margolis, Ph.D.
Director, Endocrinology Research Program
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Westwood Building, Room 605
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7504

$$E2 END ************************************************************

**THE MAILING ADDRESS GIVEN FOR SENDING APPLICATIONS TO THE DIVISION OF
RESEARCH GRANTS OR CONTACTING PROGRAM STAFF IN THE WESTWOOD BUILDING IS
THE CENTRAL MAILING ADDRESS FOR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH.
APPLICANTS WHO USE EXPRESS MAIL OR A COURIER SERVICE ARE ADVISED TO
FOLLOW THE CARRIER'S REQUIREMENTS FOR SHOWING A STREET ADDRESS.  THE
ADDRESS FOR THE WESTWOOD BUILDING IS:

5333 Westbard Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20816

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!ere.umontreal.ca!yang
From: yang@ere.umontreal.ca (Yang Jing-Hua)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: sub
Message-ID: <9111240727.AA01025@alize.ERE.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 24 Nov 91 07:27:51 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 2

subscribe sci-res Jinghua YANG


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!BRUFV.BITNET!DBGX3283
From: DBGX3283@BRUFV.BITNET ("clovis a. neves")
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: subscribe
Message-ID: <9110152112.AA14300@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 15 Oct 91 21:12:12 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1

i would like subscribe-me in this list. thanks. clovis a. neves.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 20, no. 16, 19 April 1991
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.671919968.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 17 Apr 91 20:26:08 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 1279

NOTE: The NIH Guide may be split into more than one mail message to
avoid truncation during e-mail distribution.  The first message always
begins with the RFP/RFA summary sections followed by the appended
texts of the full RFP/RFAs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


$$XID NIHGUIDE 19910419 V20N16 P1O1 ************************************
X-comment: RFAs described: HG-91-02

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 20, No. 16, April 19, 1991

$$INDEX BEGIN **********************************************************

                                   NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 *************************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER
National Center for Research Resources
Index:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX N2 *************************************************************

NOTICE FOR APPLICANTS USING PHS FORM 416-1
National Institutes of Health
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
Index:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
        ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE, AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION


                   NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$INDEX R1 07/15/91 ****************************************************

NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR DETECTING ALL GENES AND CODING REGIONS IN
GENOMIC DNA (HG-91-02)
National Center for Human Genome Research
Index:  HUMAN GENOME


                        ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

$$INDEX P1 *************************************************************

SPECIALIZED MENTAL HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTERS
GENERAL MENTAL HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTERS (PA-91-43)
National Institute of Mental Health
Index:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX P2 *************************************************************

RESEARCH GRANTS ON THE NEUROLOGICAL BASIS OF COGNITION (PA-91-44)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Index:  NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS, STROKE


                                    ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 *************************************************************

CLINICAL MENTAL HEALTH ACADEMIC AWARD (PA-91-38)
National Institute of Mental Health
Index:  MENTAL HEALTH

$$INDEX END ************************************************************

                                   NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN *************************************************************

THE NATIONAL CELL CULTURE CENTER

P.T. 34; K.W. 0780015, 0780000, 0760045

National Center for Research Resources

The National Cell Culture Center is a resource facility that
provides large scale mammalian cell culture services.  The
Center, available to researchers throughout the United States,
has been established to alleviate the current shortage of
facilities and expertise required to meet the cell culture
needs of the biomedical research community.

Specifically, the Cell Culture Center supports basic research
and provides investigators with the following customized
services:

o Large quantity production of mammalian cells in suspension
or monolayer cultures.  Quantities range from 10 to 150 liters.

o Large quantity production of monoclonal antibodies.
Quantities range from 0.5 to 100 grams.

o Large quantity production of non-hybridoma cell secreted
proteins.  Quantities vary depending on individual cell lines.

An application form, obtained from the Cell Culture Center,
should contain a description of the relevant research project.
Following approval of the application by the Cell Culture
Center's Scientific Advisory Board, the applicant's cell line
is sent to the Center, and grown to the requested amount.
Researchers are charged only for the consumable materials and a
portion of the labor costs required for each project.
Application forms and inquiries should be directed to:

Mark Hirschel, Ph.D.
Director
National Cell Culture Center
Endotronics, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN 55433
Telephone:  1-800-325-1112

The Cell Culture Center is supported by a cooperative agreement
award from the National Center for Research Resources, NIH.

$$N1 END ***************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN *************************************************************

NOTICE FOR APPLICANTS USING PHS FORM 416-1

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration

INSERT FLYER FOR APPLICANTS USING PHS FORM 416-1 REGARDING
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NIH/ADAMHA POLICY CONCERNING INCLUSION
OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

The purpose of this notice is to provide special
instructions to research grant and cooperative agreement
applicants using Form PHS 416-1, regarding NIH and ADAMHA
policies concerning the inclusion of women and minorities in
clinical research study populations.  These policies were
published in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts on
February 8, 1991, Vol. 20, No. 6.

PRIORITY ANNOUNCEMENT

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS USING FORM PHS 416-1
REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NIH/ADAMHA POLICY
CONCERNING INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES
IN CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDY POPULATIONS

NOTE:  THESE INSTRUCTIONS APPLY ONLY TO THE LIMITED NUMBER OF GRANT
AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT APPLICANTS WHO PROPOSE CLINICAL
RESEARCH STUDIES, WHICH INCLUDE HUMAN BIOMEDICAL AND
BEHAVIORAL STUDIES OF ETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, PREVENTION
(AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES), DIAGNOSIS OR TREATMENT OF
DISEASES, DISORDERS, OR CONDITIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
CLINICAL TRIALS.

NIH and ADAMHA policy is that applicants for NIH/ADAMHA
clinical research grants, cooperative agreements and
contracts will be required to include minorities and women
in study populations so that research findings can be of
benefit to all persons at risk of the disease, disorder or
condition under study; special emphasis should be placed on
the need for inclusion of minorities and women in studies of
diseases, disorders and conditions which disproportionately
affect them.  If women or minorities are not included or are
inadequately represented in clinical research, particularly
in proposed populations-based studies, a clear, compelling
rationale should be provided.

Applicants are urged to assess carefully the feasibility of
including the broadest possible representation of minority
groups.  However, NIH and ADAMHA recognize that it may not
be feasible or appropriate in all research projects to
include representation of the full array of United States
racial/ethnic minority populations (i.e, Native Americans
(American Indians or Alaskan Natives), Asian/Pacific
Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics).  The rationale for studies on
single minority population groups should be provided.

Beginning immediately, all applications submitted to
NIH/ADAMHA will be required to address this policy.

INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANTS

Applications must include a description of the composition of
the proposed study population in terms of gender and
racial/ethnic group, together with a rationale for its
choice.  In addition, gender and racial/ethnic issues should
be addressed in developing a research design and sample size
appropriate for the scientific objectives of the study.
This information should be included in the form PHS 416-1 in
Part I (Applicant), Item 29.b. (1) - (3) of the Research
Proposal AND summarized in 29.b. (5) Human Subjects/Vertebrate
Animals, and in Part II (Sponsor), Item 36. Human Subjects.

Applications must employ a study design with gender and/or
minority representation (by age distribution, risk factors,
incidence/prevalence, etc.) appropriate to the scientific
objectives of the disease, disorder or condition being
studied.

It is not an automatic requirement for the study design to
provide statistical power to answer the questions posed for
men and women and racial/ethnic groups separately; however,
whenever there are scientific reasons to anticipate
differences between men and women with regard to the
hypothesis under investigation, applicants should include an
evaluation of gender and minority group differences in the
proposed study.

If adequate inclusion of women or minorities is impossible
or inappropriate with respect to the purpose of the
research, the health of the subjects, or other reasons, or
if in the only study population available there is a
disproportionate representation of one gender or
minority/majority group, the rationale for the study
population must be well explained and justified in the
application.

The usual NIH policies concerning research on human subjects
also apply.  Basic research or clinical studies in which
human tissues cannot be identified or linked to individuals
are excluded.  However, every effort should be made to
include human tissues from women and racial/ethnic
minorities when it is important to apply the results of the
study broadly, and this should be addressed in the application.

PEER REVIEW

Scientific Review Administrators (formerly Executive Secretaries)
of the Initial Review Groups (IRGs)
will request written clarification from the applicant when
the application does not describe and justify the gender or
minority composition of the study population.  If such
information is not contained within the application, and is
not provided upon request, the application will be deferred
without IRG review until it is complete, or be returned to
the applicant. In the case of responses to RFAs with single
receipt dates, applications that are not brought into
compliance will be returned without review, rather than
deferred.

Scientific Review Administrators of all scientific IRGs will instruct
the IRG members that the assessment of scientific and technical merit of
applications must include an evaluation of the proposed gender and
minority composition of the study population and its appropriateness to
the scientific objectives of the study and to this policy.  If the
representation of women and minorities in a study design is inadequate
to answer the scientific question(s) addressed AND the justification for
the selected study population is inadequate, it will be considered a
scientific weakness or deficiency in the study design and will be
reflected in the assigned score given to the application.  When
preparing the summary statement, the Scientific Review Administrator
will summarize the findings and recommendations of the reviewers on this
policy in a special section at the end of the Critique sub-headed:
Women and Minority Subjects.

Regardless of the priority score, percentile ranking or
program relevance of the proposed research, the NIH and
ADAMHA funding components will not fund/award grants that do
not comply with this policy.

APPLICANTS SHOULD CONTACT NIH/ADAMHA PROGRAM STAFF FOR
ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE IN INTERPRETING THIS POLICY IN THE
CONTEXT OF ANY SPECIFIC INSTITUTE, CENTER OR DIVISION
RESEARCH PROGRAM OF NIH/ADAMHA.

For further information or for questions concering this notice,
contact:

Dr. Samuel Joseloff
Chief, Office of Grants Inquiries
Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 449
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7441

$$N2 END ***************************************************************

                   NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs AND RFAs)

$$R1 BEGIN HG-91-02 FULL-TEXT ******************************************

NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR DETECTING ALL GENES AND CODING REGIONS
IN GENOMIC DNA

RFA AVAILABLE:  HG-91-02

P.T. 34; K.W. 1215018, 0755045, 1002008, 1002058

National Center For Human Genome Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  June 17, 1991
Application Receipt Date:  July 15, 1991

The National Center for Human Genome Research (NCHGR)
invites applications for assistance awards to support the
development of new technologies capable of (1) detecting all
coding sequences and/or genes in genomic DNA or (2)
preparing complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries that are
representative of all expressed genes.

BACKGROUND

There are several approaches to detecting coding information
in the genome:  (1) identification of cDNAs representing
expressed genes; (2) identification of sequences conserved
across species; and (3) identification of sequences capable
of being expressed, using techniques such as exon trapping.
Problems in using these approaches for thorough screening of
the genome include the low abundance of many mRNAs and the
differential tissue or developmental expression of many
genes.  Given the magnitude of the effort necessary to
identify all genes and/or coding sequences and to
differentiate non-coding sequences from coding sequences,
new or significantly improved strategies need to be
developed to insure that all coding sequences located within
a region of genomic DNA can be identified and characterized
in an expeditious and cost-effective manner.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN
RESEARCH STUDIES

NIH policies concerning research on human subjects apply to this
program.  For projects involving clinical research, NIH requires
applicants to give special attention to the inclusion of women and
minorities in study populations.  Basic research or clinical studies
in which human tissues cannot be identified or linked to individuals
are excluded from this requirement.  However, every effort should
be made to include human tissues from women and racial/ethnic
minorities when it is important to apply the results of the study
broadly, and this must be addressed by applicants.

RESEARCH SCOPE

Projects responsive to this Request for Applications (RFA) should seek
to develop new technologies or research strategies to identify genes
and/or coding sequences in genomic DNA or to isolate cDNAs in a rapid,
thorough and cost-effective manner.  Applications in the following areas
are encouraged:

o     Methods of identifying all the genes or complete
coding regions directly from genomic DNA;

o     New methods of generating high quality, full-
length cDNAs;

o     New methods of generating and ordering cDNA
libraries that are representative of the complete
coding information content of genomic DNA or of
all coding regions expressed in various tissues.

Emphasis will be on projects that are based on experimental
rather than computational approaches.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support for this program will be through research grants
(R01s). The total amount of support available for grants
under this RFA is approximately $1.5 million for the first
year of the project and is contingent upon the appropriation
of funds for this purpose.  Approximately six awards will be
made and will be contingent upon the quality of the
applications received.

ELIGIBILITY

Domestic universities, medical colleges, hospitals, and other public
or private research institutions, including State and local
government units, are eligible.  Applications from minority
investigators and women are encouraged.

LETTER OF INTENT

Potential applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent
by June 17, 1991.  This letter should include a descriptive
title of the proposed research, name of the Principal
Investigator and other key investigators and their
institutions.  The letter of intent does not commit the
sender to submit an application, nor is it a requirement for
submission of an application.  Letters of intent should be
sent to the program person listed at the end of this RFA.

APPLICATION AND REVIEW PROCEDURES

Applications in response to this announcement will be
reviewed in accordance with the usual NIH peer review
procedures.  Applications will be screened first by NIH staff for
responsiveness to this RFA.  Those deemed non-
responsive will be returned to applicants or referred to the
Division of Research Grants for processing by the regular
procedure.  If a large number of responsive applications is
received, they will undergo a preliminary peer review by the
Genome Research Review Committee, NCHGR, to identify the
most meritorious ones.  Applications that are deemed
non-competitive by this process will receive only a brief
critique and will not be reviewed further.  The remaining
applications will be reviewed for scientific and technical
merit by the Genome Research Review Group, NCHGR.  The
second level of review will be conducted by an appropriate
national advisory council.  Review criteria include the
following:

o Originality and innovativeness of the approach;

o Overall scientific and technical merit of the
research;

o The potential of the proposed work to attain the
research objectives outlined in this RFA;

o Training, experience, research competence, and
dedication of the investigator(s);

o Adequacy of available facilities;

o Provision for the protection of human subjects and
the humane care of animals; and

o Appropriateness of the requested budget for the work
proposed.

Applications must be submitted using the form PHS 398
(rev. 10/88).  The RFA label available in the revised
application kit MUST be affixed to the bottom of the face
page.  Failure to use this label could result in delayed
processing of the application such that it may not reach the
review committee in time for review.  Application kits are
available in the business or grants offices at most academic
or research institutions and from the Division of Research
Grants, National Institutes of Health.

TIMETABLE:

Receipt Date:  July 15, 1991
IRG Review:  November 1991
Council Review:  February 1992
Earliest Funding Date:  April 1992

It is essential that applicants type "New Technologies for
Detecting Genes in Genomic DNA" and the RFA number,
HG-91-02, on line 2 on the face page of the application
form.  The original and four copies of the application
must be submitted to:

Grant Application Receipt Office
Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
Westwood Building, Room 240
5333 Westbard Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892**

To expedite the review process, it is also important to
submit two copies of the application directly to:

Office of Scientific Review
National Center for Human Genome Research
National Institutes of Health
Building 38A, Room 604
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD  20892

Funding decisions will be based on recommendations of the
initial review group and the advisory council regarding
scientific merit and program relevance, and on the
availability of funds.

Prospective applicants are encouraged to contact staff very
early in the planning phase of the application.  For more
information regarding the program or a complete copy of the
RFA, please contact:

Bettie J. Graham, Ph.D.
Chief, Research Grants Branch
National Center for Human Genome Research
National Institutes of Health
Building 38A, Room 610
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7531
E-mail:  B2G@NIHCU.BITNET; B2G@CU.NIH.GOV

For information about PHS Grant Policy, applicants may
contact:

Ms. Alice Thomas
Chief, Grants and Contracts Management Branch
National Center for Human Genome Research
Building 38A, Room 613
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD  20892

The program and grants management officials welcome the
opportunity to clarify any issues or questions related to
this RFA and encourage written or telephone inquiries.

$$R1 END ***************************************************************

                        ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS

$$P1 BEGIN *************************************************************

SPECIALIZED MENTAL HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTERS
GENERAL MENTAL HEALTH CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTERS

PA:  PA-91-43

P.T. 04; K.W. 0715095, 0715129

National Institute of Mental Health

The National Institute of Mental Health seeks applications for the
support of Specialized Mental Health Clinical Research Centers
(SMH-CRC) and General Mental Health Clinical Research Centers (GMH-
CRC).  An SMH-CRC provides research resources that are to be used
by a cooperating group of researchers as the foundation for a
research program focused around a single major theme, typically a
mental disorder or a group of closely related disorders.  A GMH-
CRC has no single thematic focus but provides the enabling research
infrastructure to support a broad range of mental health clinical
investigations; it may have multiple research foci that are not
necessarily related in nature.  Both types of centers provide
infrastructure support, rather than support for specific research
studies.

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000", a
PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This program
announcement, "Specialized Mental Health Clinical Research Centers;
General Mental Health Clinical Research Centers," is related to the
priority area of mental health.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy
of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or
"Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

This announcement supersedes the prior announcements for Mental
Health Clinical Research Centers (MH-CRC) and Clinical Research
Centers for the Study of the Psychopathology of the Elderly
(CRC/PE) and will govern future competitive renewals for existing
Centers, as well as applications for new Centers.

These grants are available to any public or private, nonprofit
institution, such as a university, college, hospital, or community
agency, units of State and local government, authorized units of the
Federal Government, and for-profit institutions and entities.  Each of
the Centers should involve a clinical facility with research laboratory
capability and be affiliated with a major university or research center.
No organization may have both an SMH-CRC and a GMH-CRC, and it may not
have more than one GMH-CRC.

Applications for NIMH grants are required to include both women and
minorities in study populations for clinical research.  Research
projects that use Center resources should incorporate into their
study design gender and/or minority representation appropriate to
the scientific objectives of the work proposed.  If representation
of women or minorities in sufficient numbers to permit assessment
of differential effects is not feasible or is not appropriate, the
reasons for this must be explained and justified.

There are two categories of grant applications under each of these
two different programs:  applications for Developing Centers (P20)
and applications for Mature Centers (P30).  The intent is to
encourage the broadened use of the clinical research center
approach across a wide range of institutions at various stages of
research capacity development.  The funding cap for grants for
Developing Centers is $300,000, plus negotiated institutional
indirect costs.  The funding cap for Mature Centers is $1,000,000,
plus negotiated institutional indirect costs.

All of the following characteristics must be apparent in each
application:  Each Center should provide an environment of
scientific excellence that will assure the highest quality research
and leadership in its particular area(s) of investigation.  Each
SMH-CRC and GMH-CRC must include a research apprentice or career
development component that is an integral aspect of training
programs in psychiatry, nursing, social work, clinical psychology,
and/or graduate training programs in basic science departments in
medical and graduate schools.  Each Center must have a
scientifically and administratively well-qualified Center Director
with primary responsibility for administration.  He or she is
responsible for the overall coordination  and development of the
Center as a valuable integral resource for the parent institution
and for the quality of the ongoing research.

The Center must have an administrative structure that will assure
maximum effectiveness and efficiency of operation and sound
financial practices.  The Center should have access to sufficient
inpatient and/or outpatient facilities to ensure availability of
patients for the specific clinical research programs.  The Center
accomplishes its research goals through the provision of core
facilities and research laboratories that provide an infrastructure
for the independently funded research associated with the Center.
The provision of these facilities is designed to enhance the
overall research effort.

One of the most important roles of a Developing Center is that of
a magnet to draw other high quality scientists, laboratories, and
project grants into the Center.  Application for a Developing
Center should not be made if the resources for a full operating
Center are present.  Each Developing CRC should be capable of
providing research experience for at least two research apprentices
annually.  Such apprenticeships shall be made available to junior
faculty and postdoctoral staff, as well as senior residents.
Criteria for Developing Centers include the quality and extent of
institutional support available to facilitate the development of
the Center; the likelihood that the Center will develop into a
fully mature Center during the five years of support; the quality of
the plans to recruit excellent, new research faculty; and the
likelihood that the establishment of a Developing Center will
facilitate the existing research activities.

For a Mature Center, the research program must be focused on an
organizing theme which should be a clearly defined mental disorder
or related group of disorders or a specific mental health problem
or issue of major scientific and/or public health importance.  The
following criteria apply specifically to MH-CRCs:  the quality,
appropriateness, and originality of the integrating theme,
including its logic and linear development; the appropriateness and
novelty of the research questions being asked; and the kind and
degree of synergistic potential of the individually supported
research projects.

Applications will be accepted and reviewed according to the regular
Center review schedule.  Funding for Developmental Centers is for
a five-year period only.  Funding for Mature Centers can be for a
maximum project period of five years, and additional project periods
may be funded following competitive renewal.  Actual amounts and
years of support that may be approved and awarded will depend on
the appropriate level of support necessary for the scientifically
meritorious work proposed.

Potential applicants may seek information and consultation from the
Division of Clinical Research, NIMH, by contacting:

Leonard Lash, Ph.D., Chief
Parklawn Building, Room 10-99
Telephone:  (301) 443-3264

For Aging Clinical Research Centers:

Barry D. Lebowitz, Ph.D., Chief
Parklawn Building, Room 7-103
Telephone:  (301) 443-1185

For grants management information:

Stephen J. Hudak
Parklawn Building, Room 7C-26
Telephone:  (301) 443-4456

The address for all of the above is:

National Institute of Mental Health
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.242.  Under authority of Section 301 of the
Public Health Service Act, as amended PL 78-410, 42 U.S.C. 241,
the National Institute of Mental Health provides support for
Clinical Research Centers.

$$P1 END ***************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN *************************************************************

RESEARCH GRANTS ON THE NEUROLOGICAL BASIS OF COGNITION

PA:  PA-91-44

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002030, 0414005, 0705010

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

This program announcement, reissued by the Division of
Fundamental Neurosciences of the National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), is designed
to encourage the submission of research grant applications
dealing with the neurological basis of cognitive processes.

I.  BACKGROUND

The 1990s have been designated as the Decade of the Brain.
The 1980s saw a burgeoning of research into how the two
hemispheres of the mammalian brain differ in anatomy and in
their contributions to cognitive functions, and it can now
be expected that sophisticated physiological investigations
will provide a more thorough understanding of mechanisms
that underlie asymmetrical brain functions.  Recent studies
have demonstrated a system of structures in the human brain
supporting mechanisms of attention; different components of
attention will likely be found to be associated with
different neural systems.  Sex differences also have been
reported in brain functions underlying cognitive
processes, but possible reasons for these differences are
not yet well understood.  Lately, research on cognitive
processes has intensified because of advances in
understanding the neurobiology of cognitive function.  This
announcement encourages continued research in this field
and development of new investigative techniques.

II.  SCOPE

The Division presently supports research on the nature of
the neurological basis of cognition, some of which resulted
from an announcement on the "Neurophysiology of Cognitive
Processes" issued a decade ago.  The present announcement
supersedes the earlier one and is meant to expand this area
of research.

Examples of research areas:

Investigations envisioned by this announcement could
include the following:

o   Localization of function with brain scanning devices,
using reliable methods of assessing such functions as
imagery, closure, autobiographical memory, different facets
of attention and problem solving.

o   Neurophysiological and noninvasive neuropsychological
research on nonhuman primates engaged in language-relevant
communication, including the use of numbers.  If, as in the
human being and certain birds, there is asymmetrical
function, tracking the localization as it develops can
provide further insight into the nature of the mechanisms.

o   Comprehensive analysis of gender differences on the
effects of circumscribed static neurological lesions upon
well-standardized cognitive measures, with attention to
comparing patients with either anterior or posterior
locations of lesions, subcortical or cortical locations,
right or nonright handedness, etc.

o   Neurophysiological measures obtained from nonhuman
primates engaged in repetitive event